La pintura mural romana de Carthago Noua

La pintura mural romana de Carthago Noua
Evolución del programa pictórico a través de los
estilos, talleres y otras técnicas decorativas
Volumen II. CATÁLOGO
La pintura mural romana de Carthago Noua
Evolución del programa pictórico a través de los
estilos, talleres y otras técnicas decorativas
Volumen II. CATÁLOGO
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MONOGRAFÍAS DEL MUSEO
"326&0-Î(*$0%& MURCIA
Colección dirigida por
JOSÉ MIGUEL NOGUERA CELDRÁN
MARÍA DE LOS ÁNGELES GÓMEZ RÓDENAS
LUIS ENRIQUE DE MIQUEL SANTED
y editada por el Museo Arqueológico de Murcia
Monografías MAM 2
LA PINTURA MURAL ROMANA DE CARTHAGO NOUA.
EVOLUCIÓN DEL PROGRAMA PICTÓRICO A TRAVÉS DE LOS
ESTILOS, TALLERES Y OTRAS TÉCNICAS DECORATIVAS
VOLUMEN 2
Autora:
Alicia Fernández Díaz
Gestión editorial:
Ligia Comunicación y Tecnología, SL
C/ Manfredi, 6, entresuelo
30001 Murcia
Tlf.: 868 940 433 / Fax: 868 940 429
[email protected]
Primera edición: septiembre 2008
© de esta edición:
Comunidad Autónoma de la Región de Murcia
Consejería de Cultura, Juventud y Deportes
Dirección General de Bellas Artes y Bienes Culturales
ISBN obra completa: 978-84-606-4543-6
ISBN vol. I: 978-84-606-4544-3
ISBN vol. II: 978-84-606-4545-0
Depósito legal: MU-506-2008
Museo Arqueológico de Murcia
Impreso en España / Printed in Spain
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TVQFSJPSEFSFDIPFJ[RVJFSEPEFEJDIPQBOFMSFTQFDUJWBNFOUF
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h%FTDSJQDJwO DJODP GSBHNFOUPT JOGPSNFT Z EF QFRVFvBT EJNFOTJPOFT EF QJOUVSB
NVSBM4PCSFGPOEPOFHSPBQBSFDFVOGJMFUFCMBODPEFDNEFBODIVSB
h.PSUFSP ›DBQBNN
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›DBQBDNEFNPSUFSPBNBSJMMFOUP
›DBQBDNEFHSPTPSDPOTFSWBEPDPOSFWFSTPFOFTQJHB
h6CJDBDJwOFMGSBHNFOUPH
SFQSFTFOUBMBFTRVJOBEFFODVBESBNJFOUPJOUFSJPS
TVQFSJPSJ[RVJFSEBZMBQJF[BI
NVFTUSBQBSUFEFMGSJTPEFDPSBUJWP
/œJOWFOUBSJP1)BN
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h%FTDSJQDJwOGSBHNFOUPTJOGPSNFTZEFQFRVFvBTEJNFOTJPOFTEFQJOUVSBNVSBM
NPOPDSPNBQFSUFOFDJFOUFBMFTRVFNBEFDPSBUJWP1)
h.PSUFSP ›DBQBNN
›DBQBDNEFNPSUFSPCMBODP
›DBQBDNEFNPSUFSPBNBSJMMFOUPWFSEPTP
›DBQBDNEFHSPTPSDPOTFSWBEPDPOSFWFSTPFOFTQJHB
h6CJDBDJwO*OUFSJPSEFVOQBOFMEFMB[POBNFEJB
/œJOWFOUBSJP1)DE
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h%FTDSJQDJwO EPT GSBHNFOUPT JOGPSNFT Z EF QFRVFvBT EJNFOTJPOFT EF QJOUVSB
NVSBM4PCSFFMGPOEPEFMFTRVFNBDPNQPTJUJWPBOUFSJPSTFSFQSFTFOUBOEJTUJOUPT
NPUJWPTGJHVSBEPTRVFOPQPEFNPTEFGJOJSQPSTVNBMFTUBEPEFDPOTFSWBDJwOZB
RVFQPTJCMFNFOUFTFFKFDVUBSBODPOMBUnDOJDBEFMUFNQMF
h.PSUFSP ›DBQBNN
›DBQBDN
›DBQBDNEFHSPTPSDPOTFSWBEPDPOSFWFSTPFOFTQJHB
h6CJDBDJwOEFTDPOPDJEB
/œJOWFOUBSJP1)B
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h%FTDSJQDJwO VO GSBHNFOUP JOGPSNF Z EF NVZ QFRVFvBT EJNFOTJPOFT EF QJOUVSB
NVSBM4PCSFVOGPOEPBNBSJMMPQPTJCMFNFOUFQFSUFOFDJFOUFBVOQBOFMUFOFNPT
VOBCBOEBWFSEFEFFODVBESBNJFOUPFYUFSJPSZEFMBRVFEFTDPOPDFNPTTVBODIV
SBMFTJHVFVOGJMFUFCMBODPEFDNEFBODIVSBZRVFQFSUFOFDFJHVBMNFOUFBM
FODVBESBNJFOUPFYUFSOPEFMQBOFMQPS|MUJNPZBDNEFEJTUBODJBBQBSFDFVO
GJMFUFCMBODPEFDNEFBODIVSBSFQSFTFOUBOEPFMFODVBESBNJFOUPJOUFSJPS&M
FTUBEPEFDPOTFSWBDJwOFTQnTJNPQVFTMBTVQFSGJDJFQJDUwSJDBBQBSFDFEFTDBTDB
SJMMBEB
h.PSUFSP ›DBQBNN
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SPEFQJFESFDJUBTQFRVFvBT
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h6CJDBDJwO[POBNFEJBEFMBQBSFE
LA PINTURA MURAL ROMANA DE CARTHAGO NOUA
CATÁLOGO
33
-gNJOB
/œJOWFOUBSJP1)B
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h%FTDSJQDJwO VO GSBHNFOUP JOGPSNF Z EF NVZ QFRVFvBT EJNFOTJPOFT EF QJOUVSB
NVSBM4PCSFFMFOMVDJEPCMBODPBQBSFDFSFQSFTFOUBEBVOBFTQFDJFEFFODBEFOBEP
h.PSUFSP ›DBQBDN
›DBQBDNEFHSPTPSDPOTFSWBEPTJOSFWFSTPFOFTQJHB&MNPSUFSP
FTEFVOUPOPHSJTgDFP
h6CJDBDJwOEFTDPOPDJEB
/œJOWFOUBSJP1)BE
/œDBUgMPHPMgN
h%FTDSJQDJwO EPT GSBHNFOUPT JOGPSNFT Z EF QFRVFvBT EJNFOTJPOFT EF QJOUVSB
NVSBM 3FQSFTFOUBEP TPCSF VO GPOEP SPKPCVSEFPT DPOTFSWBNPT QBSUF EF VOB
FTUSVDUVSB SPNCPJEBM DVZP JOUFSJPS FT EF DPMPS B[VM DFMFTUF &TUF SPNCP FTUg
FONBSDBEPQPSVOBCBOEBEFDPMPSBNBSJMMFOUPZEFDNEFBODIVSBZBVOPT
DNTFSFQSFTFOUBVOGJMFUFCMBODPEFMRVFDBSFDFNPTEFBODIVSB
h.PSUFSP ›DBQBNN
›DBQBDN
›DBQBDN
›DBQBDNEFHSPTPSDPOTFSWBEPTJOSFWFSTPFOFTQJHB"FTUB|MUJNB
DBQBMFTJHVFVOBGJOBDBQBEFUJFSSBBQJTPOBEBZNF[DMBEBDPOSFTUPTEF
DPODIBTNBSJOBT
h6CJDBDJwOQPTJCMFNFOUFQFSUFOF[DBBM[wDBMPRVFFOFMUFSDFSFTUJMPTVFMFSFQSF
TFOUBSUBNCJnOEFDPSBDJwOHFPNnUSJDB
1SPDFEFODJBDBKBMJNQJF[BEFMEFSSVNCFEFMPTQFSGJMFT9
/œJOWFOUBSJP1)BF
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h%FTDSJQDJwODVBUSPGSBHNFOUPTJOGPSNFTZEFQFRVFvBTEJNFOTJPOFTEFQJOUVSB
NVSBM4PCSFVOGPOEPEFDPMPSSPTBEPBQBSFDFVOSFDVBESPWFSEFEFMRVFEFTDP
OPDFNPTTVTEJNFOTJPOFTQFSPEFMRVFDPOTFSWBNPTUSFTFTRVJOBTZTVFODVB
ESBNJFOUPFYUFSJPSBUSBWnTEFVOGJMFUFCMBODPEFDNEFBODIVSB&MJOUFSJPS
EFFTUBFTUSVDUVSBQSFTFOUBEPTNPUJWPTGJHVSBEPTFODPMPSCMBODPDPOGPSNBEF
QFRVFvPTTPMFT&ODJNBEFFTUBDPNQPTJDJwOZUSBTVOGJMFUFCMBODPEFDNEF
BODIVSB BQBSFDF PUSP GJMFUF SPTBEP NgT PTDVSP Z EF MB NJTNB BODIVSB BM RVF
MF TJHVF VOB FTQFDJF EF DFOFGB DBMBEB SFBMJ[BEB NFEJBOUF CBTUPODJMMPT OFHSPT Z
WFSUJDBMFTTPCSFGPOEPEFDPMPSCMBODPQPTJCMFNFOUFMBJNJUBDJwOEFVOBDPSOJTB
FTUVDBEB
LA PINTURA MURAL ROMANA DE CARTHAGO NOUA
CATÁLOGO
35
h.PSUFSP ›DBQBNN
› DBQB DN EF NPSUFSP DPNQVFTUP QPS QJFESBT EF UBNBvP
NFEJP
›DBQBDN
› DBQB DN EF HSPTPS DPOTFSWBEP DPO SFWFSTP FO FTQJHB "M GJOBM
EFFTUBDBQBTFPCTFSWBOSFTUPTEFUJFSSBZDFOJ[BDPNQPTJDJwORVFJSrB
EJSFDUBNFOUFBEIFSJEBBMNVSPEFNBNQPTUFSrB
h6CJDBDJwOGSJTPEFDPSBUJWPEF[POBTVQFSJPS
/œJOWFOUBSJP1)BD
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h%FTDSJQDJwOUSFTGSBHNFOUPTJOGPSNFTEFNFEJBOBTZQFRVFvBTEJNFOTJPOFTEF
QJOUVSBNVSBM$POTFSWBNPTVOBCBOEBEFDPMPSSPKPPTDVSPTJOBODIVSBDPOPDJEB
BDPOUJOVBDJwOVOGJMFUFCMBODPEFDNEFBODIVSBTFHVJEPEFVODBNQPB[VM
DFMFTUFEFMRVFDBSFDFNPTEFEJNFOTJPOFTBDNEFEJTUBODJBBQBSFDFSFQSF
TFOUBEPPUSPGJMFUFCMBODPEFDNEFBODIVSB
h.PSUFSPOPTFTJNQPTJCMFEJGFSFODJBSMBTEJTUJOUBTDBQBTQPSTFSnTUBTNVZDPN
QBDUBTÒOJDBNFOUFQPEFNPTPCTFSWBSFMUPOPBNBSJMMFOUPEFMNPSUFSPZVOHSP
TPSUPUBMDPOTFSWBEPEFDNZDPOSFWFSTPFOFTQJHB
h6CJDBDJwOEFTDPOPDJEB
1SPDFEFODJBTFDUPS(6&OœJOW9
%FFTUFDPSUFZVOJEBEFTUSBUJHSgGJDBQSPDFEFOVOPTJOUFSFTBOUFTGSBHNFOUPTEFDFSg
NJDBWBSJBEBQFSPJHVBMNFOUFSJDBZRVFOPTPGSFDFOVOBDSPOPMPHrBCBTUBOUFQSFDJ
TBQBSBMBBNPSUJ[BDJwOEFFTUFSFWFTUJNJFOUPQBSJFUBM$POTJTUFFOVOGSBHNFOUPEF
DFSgNJDBEFQBSFEFTGJOBTEFDPSBEBTBMBCBSCPUJOBPUSPGSBHNFOUPEFCPSEFZQBSFE
DBSFOBEBEFDFSgNJDBNBSNPSBUBDPOMBGPSNB%SHZQPS|MUJNPVOGSBHNFOUPEF
GPOEPEFDFSgNJDB544VEHgMJDBDPOTJHJMMVN07*/5"/7/
/œJOWFOUBSJP1)BC
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h%FTDSJQDJwOUSFTGSBHNFOUPTEPTEFFMMPTQFHBO
JOGPSNFTZEFQFRVFvBTEJNFOTJPOFT
EFQJOUVSBNVSBMRVFSFQSFTFOUBOVOBFTRVJOBEFMBRVFDPOTFSWBNPTMPTJHVJFOUF
° DBNQP SPKP EFM RVF DBSFDFNPT EF EJNFOTJPOFT Z FODVBESBEP QPS VO GJMFUF
CMBODPEFDNEFBODIVSB
° BnTUFMFTJHVFVOBCBOEBEFDPMPSWFSEFEFDNEFBODIVSBZPUSBCBOEB
BNBSJMMBEFMBRVFEFTDPOPDFNPTTVBODIVSB
h.PSUFSP ›DBQBNN
›DBQBDNEFNPSUFSPDPNQVFTUPQPSQJFESBTEFEJgNFUSPDPOTJEF
SBCMF
›DBQBDNEFHSPTPSDPOTFSWBEP
h6CJDBDJwOEFTDPOPDJEB
/œJOWFOUBSJP1)B
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h%FTDSJQDJwOVOGSBHNFOUPJOGPSNFZEFHSBOEFTEJNFOTJPOFTEFDPSOJTBNPMEV
SBEBFOFTUVDP
" FTUB MJNQJF[B QFSUFOFDF VO GSBHNFOUP EF QBSFE EF DFSgNJDB DBNQBOJFOTF EF
CBSOJ[OFHSPNFUBMJ[BEPEFQBTUBSPKJ[BBOBSBOKBEBZDPOQVOUJUPTOFHSPT
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h%FTDSJQDJwOVOGSBHNFOUPJOGPSNFZEFQFRVFvBTEJNFOTJPOFTEFDPSOJTBNPMEV
SBEBFOFTUVDPZQJOUBEBEFDPMPSBNBSJMMPFOBNCPTUPSPTZWFSEFFOMBTFTDPDJBT
1SFTFOUB VO HSBO O|NFSP EF HSgOVMPT P DPSQ|TDVMPT EF DBM TPCSF TV TVQFSGJDJF
QJDUwSJDB Z FO FM SFWFSTP SFTVMUBEP QPTJCMFNFOUF EF TV FYQPTJDJwO B BHFOUFT
FYUFSOPTDBSCPOBUPTZTBMFT
h .PSUFSP DN EF HSPTPS UPUBM DPOTFSWBEP DPO SFTUPT EF MBT JNQSPOUBT FO
OFHBUJWPEFNBUFSJBMWFHFUBMZSFWFSTPFODBvJ[PQFSUFOFDJFOUFBMBVOJwOEFMB
DPSOJTBDPOFMUFDIP
h6CJDBDJwODPSOJTBEFMB[POBTVQFSJPSEFMBQBSFE
LA PINTURA MURAL ROMANA DE CARTHAGO NOUA
CATÁLOGO
37
-gNJOB
5FBUSP
4POWBSJPTMPTTFDUPSFTFOMPTRVFTFIBODPOTUBUBEPSFTUPTQJDUwSJDPTOPPCTUBOUF
B|ORVFEBQPSSFBMJ[BSFMJOWFOUBSJPFYIBVTUJWPEFDBEBVOPEFFMMPTQPSMPRVFOPT
SFNJUJSFNPTFYDMVTJWBNFOUFBEFTUBDBSBMHVOBTEFMBTQJF[BTNgTSFMFWBOUFTZRVF
OPIFNPTJODMVJEPFOFMWPMVNFOO|NFSP*
4DBFOBF'SPOT
/œJOWFOUBSJP5&"5
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h%FTDSJQDJwOCBTBEFNgSNPMCMBODPEPCMFgUJDBPDPSJOUJBSFVUJMJ[BEBFOFMNVSP
PFTUFEFMBUBCFSOBO|NFSP&OFMDBWFUPUJFOFEPTMFUSBTJOTDSJUBTDPOBTUSgHB
MPTFDDJwOFO§7¨ZSFTUPTEFQJHNFOUPBNBSJMMPTJODBQBEFQSFQBSBDJwO
h6CJDBDJwOQSJNFSQJTPEFMGSFOUFFTDnOJDP
/œJOWFOUBSJP5&"5
/œDBUgMPHP
h%FTDSJQDJwODBQJUFMDPSJOUJPEFNgSNPMCMBODPEF$BSSBSBDPOMBQBSUFQPTUFSJPS
FTCP[BEB TJO UFSNJOBS EF UBMMBS Z SFVUJMJ[BEB FO MB [BQBUB EF DJNFOUBDJwO EF MB
FYFESB EFM NFSDBEP UBSEPSSPNBOP "VORVF MB TVQFSGJDJF FT EF VOB GBDUVSB BMHP
EFTDVJEBEBTFPCTFSWBOSFTUPTEFQPMJDSPNrBFODPMPSBNBSJMMFOUP
h6CJDBDJwOTFHVOEPQJTPEFMGSFOUFFTDnOJDP
/œJOWFOUBSJP5&"$15
/œDBUgMPHPMgN
h%FTDSJQDJwOFTUBEFTDSJQDJwOQVFEFBETDSJCJSTFBMBNBZPSQBSUFEFMBTQJF[BTEF
FTUFUJQP4FUSBUBEFVOBFTUSVDUVSBSFDUBOHVMBSRVFIBQFSEJEPMBQBSUFTVQFSJPS
NPMEVSBEB QFSP RVF BQSPYJNBEBNFOUF NFEJSrB DN EF BMUVSB &M GSFOUF MJTP
UJFOFDNEFBMUVSBZFTUgEFDPSBEPDPOQJOUVSBB[VMZSPKB&MGPOEPEFUPEBMB
TVQFSGJDJFQBSFDFTFSB[VMFHJQDJPZFTMBDBQBJOGFSJPSTPCSFnTUBTFDPMPDBVOB
TFHVOEBDBQBQJDUwSJDBFOFTUBPDBTJwOFODPMPSSPKPCVSEFPTBNBSSPOBEPPDSF
PTDVSP
RVFQBSFDFSFQSFTFOUBSVOSFDUgOHVMPJOTFSUPFOFMB[VMQVFTTFDPOTFS
WBODN
-POHJUVEDPOTFSWBEBDN
"MUVSBDPOTFSWBEBDN
4FPCTFSWBFMUSBCBKPEFMHSBEJOFTPCSFMBQJFESBOPPCTUBOUFFOMBCBOEBB[VM
RVFTPCSFTBMFFOMBQBSUFTVQFSJPSRVFVOFDPOMBNPMEVSBIBZUSFTNBODIBTEF
DPMPS SPKP EF MBT RVF EFTDPOPDFNPT TJ TPO DBTVBMJEBE P SFQSFTFOUBO FM DPMPS
LA PINTURA MURAL ROMANA DE CARTHAGO NOUA
CATÁLOGO
39
SPKPRVFDVCSJSrBUBNCJnOUPEBMBTVQFSGJDJF5BOUPVODPMPSDPNPFMPUSPQBSFDFO
SFMMFOBSMBTNBSDBTEFKBEBTQPSFMHSBEJOFQFSPOPTFEJTQPOFOIPNPHnOFBNFOUF
QPSMBTVQFSGJDJFBMBNBOFSBMJTBRVFMPIBDFOTPCSFVOBQBSFEOPSNBMEFNBN
QPTUFSrB)BCSrBRVFIBDFSVOBBOBMrUJDBQFSPBTJNQMFWJTUBFMDPMPSB[VMQPESrB
TFSDPCBMUPZFMSPKPOPFTEFCVFOBDBMJEBEOPFTSPKPQPNQFZBOP&MRVFDPSSFT
QPOEBOMPTEPTQJHNFOUPTBEPTGBTFTUFNQPSBMFTEJGFSFOUFTFTEJGrDJMBGJSNBSMP
DPOTFHVSJEBEQFSPQPESrBDPOGJSNBSFTUFIFDIPFMRVFMBDBQBB[VMFHJQDJPFTUg
QPSUPEBMBTVQFSGJDJFZIVCJFSBTJHOJGJDBEPUJSBSFMEJOFSPFMDVCSJSMBDPOVOBDBQB
NgTQPCSFTJOPIVCJFSBDPSSFTQPOEJEPBVOBQSJNFSBGBTFRVFDPJODJEJSrBDPOMB
nQPDBEFDPOTUSVDDJwOEFMUFBUSPQVFTUPRVFFTFMTFHVOEPZUFSDFSFTUJMPDVBOEP
FMB[VMDFMFTUFTFFNQMFBFOHSBOEFTTVQFSGJDJFT"QBSUJSEFFTUFNPNFOUPTwMP
TFVUJMJ[BSgQBSBQFRVFvPTFMFNFOUPTPDPNPCBOEBTEFFODVBESBNJFOUP
h6CJDBDJwOQSJNFSQJTPEFMGSFOUFFTDnOJDP
4VNNB$BVFB
/œJOWFOUBSJP
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h%FTDSJQDJwOQMBDBEFDNEFBMUVSBDPOTFSWBEBZEFNEFMPOHJUVETPCSFMB
RVFTFSFQSFTFOUBVOSPNCPJOTDSJUPFOVOSFDUgOHVMPRVFSFQSFTFOUBSrBFM[wDBMP
ZVOSPEBQJnNPUFBEP-BQMBDBEFQJOUVSBSFWJTUFFOUPUBMEPTCMPRVFTEFTJMMBSFT
SFDUBOHVMBSFT
h6CJDBDJwOEFBNCVMBDSPEFMHSBEFSrP
1PSUJDVT1PTU4DBFOBN
/œJOWF5&"*
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h%FTDSJQDJwOEPTGSBHNFOUPTJOGPSNFTEFQFRVFvBTZNVZQFRVFvBTEJNFOTJP
OFT EF QJOUVSB NVSBM NPOPDSPNB FO DPMPS SPKP 6OB EF MBT QJF[BT QSFTFOUB VO
gOHVMPTVQFSJPSBMPDVBMRVJFSFEFDJSRVFQFSUFOFDFBVOWBOPEFBDDFTPP
BVOBWFOUBOB
h.PSUFSP DN EF HSPTPS DPOTFSWBEP &M NPSUFSP FT CBTUBOUF HSPTFSP DPO
QJFESBTEFUBNBvPDPOTJEFSBCMFFOTVDPNQPTJDJwO
h6CJDBDJwO[POBNFEJBEFMBQBSFEQSwYJNBBVOBDDFTPBMBQPSUJDVTQPTUTDBFOBN
-gNJOB
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h%FTDSJQDJwOVOGSBHNFOUPJOGPSNFZEFQFRVFvBTEJNFOTJPOFTEFQJOUVSBNVSBM
$POTFSWBNPT VO gOHVMP EF FODVBESBNJFOUP EF VO QBOFM EFTDPOPDJEP DPO MB
TJHVJFOUFEFDPSBDJwOEFTEFFMFYUFSJPSBMJOUFSJPSFOFMFYUSFNPJ[RVJFSEPDPOTFS
WBNPTVODBNQPBNBSJMMPPDSFZFOFMJOGFSJPSVODBNQPWFSEFNVZCSJMMBOUFEF
DNEFBODIVSBNrOJNBDPOTFSWBEBBBNCPTDBNQPTMFTJHVFVOGJMFUFCMBODP
EFDNEFBODIVSBTPCSFFMDBNQPWFSEFDPOUBNPTDPOVOBCBOEBEFDNEF
LA PINTURA MURAL ROMANA DE CARTHAGO NOUA
CATÁLOGO
41
BODIVSBZEFDPMPSSPKPQPNQFZBOPTPCSFFMDBNQPBNBSJMMPPUSBCBOEBEFDN
EFBODIVSBZEFDPMPSSPKPCVSEFPTEPOEFTFVOFOBNCBTCBOEBTBQBSFDFVOB
QFRVFvBFTRVJOBQJOUBEBEFWFSEFBDPOUJOVBDJwOVOOVFWPGJMFUFCMBODPEF
DNEFBODIVSBRVFFODVBESBVOQBOFMJOUFSJPSWFSEFDPOBMHVOBTQJODFMBEBT
CMBODBT
h.PSUFSP ›DBQBDN
›DBQBDN
›DBQBDN
›DBQBDNEFHSPTPSDPOTFSWBEPDPOSFWFSTPQMBOPZHSBODBOUJ
EBEEFQJFESBOFHSBZQJ[BSSBEFDPMPSWJPMgDFPFOMBDPNQPTJDJwOEFM
NPSUFSP
h6CJDBDJwO[POBNFEJBEFMBQBSFE
/œJOWFOUBSJP5&"**
/œDBUgMPHP
h%FTDSJQDJwO VO GSBHNFOUP JOGPSNF Z EF NVZ QFRVFvBT EJNFOTJPOFT EF QJOUVSB
NVSBM 4PCSF VO GPOEP SPKP EF CBTUBOUF CVFOB DBMJEBE TF SFQSFTFOUB VOB IPKB
SFBMJ[BEBFOEJGFSFOUFTUPOBMJEBEFTEFWFSEFcTUBFTUgFKFDVUBEBDPOFMNgYJNP
EFUBMMFQVFTFODPMPSBNBSJMMPTFSFQSFTFOUBOJODMVTPMPTOFSWJPT1FSQFOEJDVMBS
BMBEJSFDDJwORVFTJHVFMBIPKBDPOTFSWBNPTEPTQJODFMBEBTQBSBMFMBTEFDPMPS
WJPMgDFP
h.PSUFSPDNEFHSPTPSDPOTFSWBEPTJOSFWFSPTFOFTQJHBZDPOVOBHSBODBO
UJEBEEFDVBSDJUBFOMBDPNQPTJDJwOEFMNPSUFSP
6CJDBDJwO[POBNFEJBEFMBQBSFE
/œJOWFOUBSJP5&"**
/œDBUgMPHP
h%FTDSJQDJwOEPTGSBHNFOUPTJOGPSNFTEFQFRVFvBTZNVZQFRVFvBTEJNFOTJP
OFTEFQJOUVSBNVSBM4PCSFVOFOMVDJEPEFGPOEPCMBODPEFNVZCVFOBDBMJEBEEF
FKFDVDJwODBQBBMJTBEBZEFQVSBEB
DPOTFSWBNPTVOBTQJODFMBEBTFODPMPSWFSEF
RVFQBSFDFOSFQSFTFOUBSBMH|ONPUJWPWFHFUBM1PESrBDPSSFTQPOEFSBMBSSBORVF
EFVOBGMPSEFMPUPDPNPMBTRVFTFFODVFOUSBOFOMPTGSJTPTEFMBTDBTBTQSPUPBV
HVTUFBTEFM1BMBUJOP
h.PSUFSP ›DBQBDNEFDBM
›DBQBDNEFNPSUFSPDPOBSFOBNVZUBNJ[BEB
›DBQBDN
›DBQBDNEFHSPTPSDPOTFSWBEPTJOSFWFSTPFOFTQJHB
h6CJDBDJwO[POBNFEJBPTVQFSJPSEFMBQBSFE
/œJOWFOUBSJP5&"
/œDBUgMPHPBMgN
h%FTDSJQDJwOVOGSBHNFOUPJOGPSNFZEFQFRVFvBTEJNFOTJPOFTEFDPSOJTBNPMEV
SBEBFOFTUVDPZQJOUBEB4PCSFVOGPOEPCMBODPDPOTFSWBNPTEJTUJOUBTQJODFMB
EBTTJOVPTBTZGPSNBOEP[JH[BHFODPMPSB[VMZDBTUBvP
h.PSUFSP DN EF HSPTPS DPOTFSWBEP DPO MBT JNQSPOUBT EF TFNJDJSDVMBSFT FO FM
SFWFSTPUBMWF[EFDBvBT
h6CJDBDJwOSFHJTUSPTVQFSJPSEFMBQBSFE
/œJOWFOUBSJP5&"
/œDBUgMPHPCMgN
h%FTDSJQDJwO EPT GSBHNFOUPT JOGPSNFT Z EF QFRVFvBT EJNFOTJPOFT EF QJOUVSB
NVSBM $POTFSWBNPT VO DBNQP CMBODP EFM RVF DBSFDFNPT EF UBNBvP Z MF TJHVF
PUSP DBNQP SPKP TPCSF FM RVF TF SFQSFTFOUBO VOBT QJODFMBEBT CMBODBT FO GPSNB
DVSWB &TUBT |MUJNBT QBSFDFO EJCVKBS VO NPUJWP WFHFUBM QBMNFUBT
#BKP nTUBT
DPOUBNPTDPOPUSPDBNQPBNBSJMMPEFMRVFOPDPOPDFNPTTVBODIVSB-BTVQFSGJ
DJFQJDUwSJDBFTMJHFSBNFOUFDPOWFYB
h(SPTPSDNEFHSPTPSDPOTFSWBEPZTJOSFWFSTPFOFTQJHB
h6CJDBDJwO EFTDPOPDJEB QFSP UBM WF[ QSwYJNB B VOB FTRVJOB EF MB IBCJUBDJwO P
FTUBODJBRVFEFDPSBCB
/œJOWFOUBSJP5&"
/œDBUgMPHPDMgN
h%FTDSJQDJwOEPTGSBHNFOUPTJOGPSNFTEFQFRVFvBTZNVZQFRVFvBTEJNFOTJP
OFTEFQJOUVSBNVSBMTJNJMBSBMBBOUFSJPSQFSPEPOEFFMDBNQPSPKPFTTVTUJUVJEP
QPSVODBNQPEFDPMPSDBTUBvP2VJ[gTFBOFMNJTNPQFSPFMSPKPQVFEFIBCFSTF
EFHSBEBEPQPTJCMFNFOUFQPSIBCFSFTUBEPFYQVFTUPBMBJOUFNQFSJF
h(SPTPSDNEFHSPTPSDPOTFSWBEPZTJOSFWFSTPFOFTQJHB
h6CJDBDJwOEFTDPOPDJEB
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TVQPTJDJwOFOFMFTRVFNBEFDPSBUJWP
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CATÁLOGO
67
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4PCSFMBDBQBTVQFSGJDJBMEFMFOMVDJEPBDUVBMNFOUFQFSEJEBFOTVNBZPSQBSUFQPS
EFTDBNBDJwOPCTFSWBNPTMPTSFTUPTEFNBODIBTEFDPMPSSPKPBNBSSPOBEPZEF
GPSNBMBODFPMBEBBMBWF[RVFPUSBTFSJFEFNBODIBTEFMNJTNPDPMPSZFOOFHSP
QFSPFOFTUBPDBTJwOEFGPSNBDJSDVMBSDPOQFRVFvPTTBMJFOUFTBMSFEFEPSDPNPTJ
MBQJOUVSBTFIVCJFTFFTQBSDJEPBMSFEFEPS&TUFFTRVFNBDPNQPTJUJWPSFQSFTFOUB
HPUFSPOFTZNBODIBTMBO[BEBTDPOFMQJODFMEFGPSNBJOUFODJPOBEBQPTJCMFNFOUF
FOVOJOUFOUPEFJNJUBDJwOEFVOEFUFSNJOBEPUJQPEFNgSNPMNPUFBEP
h.PSUFSP ›DBQBDN
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TPFOFTQJHBQFSPTrMBTJNQSPOUBTWFHFUBMFTEFMPTDBSCPODJMMPTVTBEPT
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DFOJODSVTUBDJPOFTEFVONPSUFSPDPNQVFTUPQPSQJFESBTNFOVEBTZDBM-BEFDP
SBDJwOQBSFDFSFQSFTFOUBSVOBJNJUBDJwOEFNgSNPMEPOEFFOUSFVOGPOEPCMBODP
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h6CJDBDJwO[POBJOGFSJPSEFMBQBSFE
LA PINTURA MURAL ROMANA DE CARTHAGO NOUA
CATÁLOGO
69
1SPDFEFODJBDBKB
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h.PSUFSP ›DBQBDN
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FTUB DBQB OPT IBMMBNPT BOUF MB BOUFSJPS GBTF QJDUwSJDB RVF BQFOBT FT
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MBJNQSPOUBEFVOBDBvBTFNJDJSDVMBS
h6CJDBDJwO[POBJOGFSJPSEFMBQBSFE[wDBMP
1SPDFEFODJB#B
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QJOUVSBNVSBMJNJUBOEPFMNgSNPMOVNrEJDPP§HJBMMPBOUJDP¨4PCSFVOGPOEPEFDPMPS
BNBSJMMPRVFFOMBNBZPSQBSUFEFMPTGSBHNFOUPTTFIBQFSEJEPOPTFODPOUSBNPT
DPOUPEBVOBTFSJFEFGSBOKBTSPKBTEFEJGFSFOUFDVSWBUVSBZDVZBBODIVSBPTDJMB
FOUSFMPTZDNRVFSFQSFTFOUBOMBTWFUBTEFMNgSNPM%PTEFMPTGSBHNFO
UPTB
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PUSBCBOEBB[VMEFMBRVFEFTDPOPDFNPTTVBODIVSB
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h.PSUFSP ›DBQBDN
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NFUSP
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TFSWBNPTMBTJNQSPOUBTFOFTQJHBEFMSFWFSTP
h6CJDBDJwOCBOEBEFTFQBSBDJwOEFMB[POBNFEJBPTFQBSBDJwOEFPUSPQBOFMEFM
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BODIVSBTPOEFDPMPSB[VMHSJTgDFPZEFFMMPTQFOEFOVOBTFSJFEFTFNJDrSDVMPT
EFDNEFEJgNFUSPEFMPTRVFDVFMHBOBTVWF[BJOUFSWBMPTJOEFUFSNJOBEPT
CPMJUBTEFMNJTNPDPMPS"DNEFEJTUBODJBDPOTFSWBNPTEPTGJMFUFTEFDPMPS
BNBSJMMPZEFDNEFBODIVSB%FFMMPTDVFMHBBMHPTJNJMBSBMPBOUFSJPSQFSP
FOGPSNBEFEFOUJDVMBEP
h.PSUFSP ›DBQBDN
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FTQJHBIBZVOBEJTUBODJBEFDN
h6CJDBDJwO GJMFUFT EF FODVBESBNJFOUP EF VO QBOFM EF MB [POB NFEJB P DFOFGB
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h%FTDSJQDJwO GSBHNFOUPT JOGPSNFT EF HSBOEFT Y DN DPOTFSWBEPT
NFEJBOBTZQFRVFvBTEJNFOTJPOFTEFQJOUVSBNVSBM&OMBTQJF[BTBJ
PCTFSWB
NPTRVFTPCSFVOGPOEPEFDPMPSPDSFBQBSFDFOMPTSFTUPTEFVODBNQPOFHSPEFM
RVFEFTDPOPDFNPTTVTEJNFOTJPOFTTFQBSBEPQPSVOBCBOEBCMBODBDVZBBODIV
SBPTDJMBFOUSFZDNQFSUFOFDJFOUFBVOQBOFMBNBSJMMPEFMRVFDBSFDFNPT
UBNCJnO EF BODIVSB -PT GSBHNFOUPT CD
SFQSFTFOUBO EPT FTRVJOBT EF FTUF
QBOFMZEFMBTRVFEFTDPOPDFNPTTVPSJFOUBDJwOQPSOPDPOTFSWBSTFFMSFWFSTPFO
FTQJHB&OUSFMPTGSBHNFOUPTKU
UFOFNPTFMNJTNPFTRVFNBEFDPSBUJWPQFSP
TJOFNCBSHPFMDPMPSB[VMFTNgTPTDVSPZFOMPTGSBHNFOUPTL
ZK
BQBSFDF
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"EFNgT FO FTUB |MUJNB QJF[B UFOFNPT RVJ[g MB FTRVJOB EF VO GJMFUF EF DN
EFBODIVSBEFFODVBESBNJFOUPCMBODPEFMQBOFMBNBSJMMP&TVOBGMPSCMBODBEF
DVZPTQnUBMPTQFOEFOHPUJUBTDJSDVMBSFTZUBNCJnOEFDPMPSCMBODP
h.PSUFSP ›DBQBDN
›DBQBDN
›DBQBDN
DNEFHSPTPSUPUBMDPOTFSWBEPDPOSFWFSTPFOFTQJHBZNPSUFSPDPNQVFTUPQPS
QJFESBTNVZQFRVFvBTZSFTUPTWJPMgDFPTFOMBEFTDPNQPTJDJwO
h6CJDBDJwOJOUFSQBOFMZQBOFMEFMB[POBNFEJB
LA PINTURA MURAL ROMANA DE CARTHAGO NOUA
CATÁLOGO
71
$BMMFEFM%VRVF%PNVTEFMB'PSUVOB
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1SPDFEFODJBDBKB
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%FTDSJQDJwO DJODP GSBHNFOUPT JOGPSNFT EF NFEJBOBT Z QFRVFvBT EJNFOTJPOFT
EF QJOUVSB NVSBM RVF QPTJCMFNFOUF SFQSFTFOUBO QBSUF EF VO DBOEFMBCSP 4PCSF
VOGPOEPEFDPMPSOFHSPDPOTFSWBNPTVOJOUFSQBOFMFOFMRVFTFSFBMJ[BVODBO
EFMBCSPEPSBEPFODPMPSBNBSJMMPZPDSFPTDVSPEJWFSTBTUPOBMJEBEFTEFBNBSJMMP
&MJOUFSQBOFMFTUgFONBSDBEPFYUFSJPSNFOUFQPSVOBCBOEBBNBSJMMBEFDNEF
BODIVSBBMBRVFMFTJHVFVOBCBOEBSPKBEFMBRVFEFTDPOPDFNPTTVBODIVSB
h.PSUFSP ›DBQBDN
›DBQBDNEFHSPTPSDPOTFSWBEPTJOSFWFSTPFOFTQJHB
&MGSBHNFOUPC
FTEFQFRVFvBTEJNFOTJPOFTZBQBSFDFDPOEJGFSFOUFUPOBMJEBE
EFBNBSJMMP3FQSFTFOUBMBCBOEBGJOBMEFDNEFBODIVSBEFVOPEFMPTCSB[PT
EFMDBOEFMBCSPBUSBWFTBEPQPSVOBQJODFMBEBWFSEFEFDNEFBODIVSBBQSPYJ
NBEB-PTGSBHNFOUPTD
ZE
UBNCJnOEFQFRVFvBTEJNFOTJPOFTTPCSFVO
GPOEPOFHSPSFQSFTFOUBOMPTCSB[PTEFVODBOEFMBCSPQSPCBCMFNFOUFEPSBEP
h.PSUFSP DNEFHSPTPSUPUBMDPOTFSWBEPTJOFMSFWFSTPFOFTQJHB
-BQJF[BF
QSFTFOUBSFTUPTEFQJODFMBEBTWFSEFTTPCSFFMGPOEPOFHSP
h.PSUFSP ›DBQBDN
›DBQBDNEFHSPTPSDPOTFSWBEPTJOSFWFSTPFOFTQJHB
h6CJDBDJwOJOUFSQBOFMOFHSPEFMB[POBNFEJBEFMBQBSFE
1SPDFEFODJBDBKB
/œJOWFOUBSJP%62B
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h%FTDSJQDJwOVOGSBHNFOUPJOGPSNFZEFQFRVFvBTEJNFOTJPOFTEFQJOUVSBNVSBM
-BDPNQPTJDJwOQBSFDFSFQSFTFOUBSVONPUJWPWFHFUBMRVJ[gTVOBSCVTUPPBMHBT
NBSJOBT 4PCSF VO GPOEP EF DPMPS WFSEF BQBSFDFO NPUJWPT FO GPSNB EF GSBOKBT
DVSWJMrOFBT QJOUBEPT FO EJGFSFOUFT UPOBMJEBEFT EF DPMPS WJPMgDFP Z DVZB BODIVSB
PTDJMBFOUSFZDN
h.PSUFSP ›DBQBDN
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›DBQBDNEFHSPTPSDPOTFSWBEPCBTUBOUFDPNQBDUPZDPNQVFTUP
QPSQJFESBTNVZQFRVFvBT
h6CJDBDJwOEFTDPOPDJEB
LA PINTURA MURAL ROMANA DE CARTHAGO NOUA
CATÁLOGO
73
/œJOWFOUBSJP%62B
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h%FTDSJQDJwOVOGSBHNFOUPJOGPSNFZEFHSBOEFTEJNFOTJPOFTYDNDPOTFS
WBEPT
EFQJOUVSBNVSBMDPSSFTQPOEJFOUFBVOBDFOFGBDBMBEBRVFQSPCBCMFNFOUF
QFSUFOF[DBBMBSFQSFTFOUBEBQPSMPTGSBHNFOUPT%62BV
DPOVOGJMFUF
EFDPMPSWFSEFZFTUSJBEP&OFMGSBHNFOUPDPOTFSWBNPTVOBCBOEBEFDPMPSWJPMgDFP
EFMBRVFEFTDPOPDFNPTTVBODIVSB-FTJHVFVOGJMFUFSPKPEFDNEFBODIVSBZ
TPCSFVOGPOEPCMBODPPCTFSWBNPTMBDFOFGB"DPOUJOVBDJwOEFVOGJMFUFEFDPMPS
WFSEFPTDVSPZEFDNEFBODIVSBQBSUFPUSPFOGPSNBEFFTQJSBMPWPMVUBFO
DPMPSHSBOBUFZEFDNEFBODIVSB1PS|MUJNPBMPTDNEFEJTUBODJBEFM
GJMFUFWFSEFBQBSFDFPUSPQBSBMFMPEFDPMPSSPKPZEFDNEFBODIVSBQPS|MUJ
NP VOB CBOEB WJPMgDFB EF MB RVF UBNQPDP DPOPDFNPT TV BODIVSB %FTUBDB MB
DPNQPTJDJwOTJNnUSJDBEFMFTRVFNBEFDPSBUJWP
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EFDNEFNPSUFSPDPOMBJNQSPOUBEFVOBFTQJHBFO§7¨&OMBFTUSVDUVSBEFM
NPSUFSPPCTFSWBNPTBMHVOBTGSBOKBTFODPMPSWJPMgDFPRVJ[gQPSMBEFTDPNQPTJ
DJwOEFBMH|OUJQPEFQJFESB
h6CJDBDJwOQSFEFMMBEFTFQBSBDJwOFOUSFFM[wDBMPZMB[POBNFEJB
1SPDFEFODJBDBKBQJOUVSBNVSBMEFQP[POœ
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UVSBNVSBM&MFTRVFNBEFDPSBUJWPQBSFDFSFQSFTFOUBSQBSUFEFVODVBESPEFOBUVSBMF[B
NVFSUB4PCSFVOGPOEPDBTUBvPDMBSPFOMBFTRVJOBJOGFSJPSEFSFDIBOPTFODPOUSB
NPT FO FM DPSUF EF BNCPT GSBHNFOUPT
VOB DFSF[B DPO VOB UPOBMJEBE DMBSBPTDVSP
EFSPKPZTVUBMMPWFSUJDBMFODPMPSWFSEFDMBSPZPTDVSPRVFBTDJFOEFIBDJBMBQBSUF
TVQFSJPSJEFBEFDMBSPPTDVSPDPO[POBTEFMV[ZPUSBTEFTPNCSBFJEFBEFWPMVNFO
&OMBFTRVJOBTVQFSJPSJ[RVJFSEBBQBSFDFPUSBGSVUBRVFOPBDFSUBNPTBJEFOUJGJDBS
RVJ[gDPODPMPSBOBSBOKBEPPTDVSPZVOBDPSUF[BVIPKBEFDPMPSDBTUBvPPTDVSPRVF
MBSPEFBQPTJCMFNFOUFVOBHSBOBEB-BTVQFSGJDJFTFFODVFOUSBEFTDPODIBEBQSPCB
CMFNFOUFQPSIBCFSTJEPSFBMJ[BEBNFEJBOUFMBUnDOJDBBMUFNQMF
h.PSUFSP ›DBQBNN
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OBEPEFIVNFEBE
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FOFTQJHB
h6CJDBDJwO[POBNFEJBEFMBQBSFE
1SPDFEFODJBDBKB
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h%FTDSJQDJwO USFT GSBHNFOUPT JOGPSNFT Z EF QFRVFvBT EJNFOTJPOFT EF QJOUVSB
NVSBM%PTEFFTUPTGSBHNFOUPTSFQSFTFOUBOMBTFTRVJOBTEFVOQBOFMTJOFNCBS
HPEFTDPOPDFNPTTVEJTQPTJDJwOSFBM$POTFSWBNPTVOBCBOEBOFHSBEFMBRVF
EFTDPOPDFNPTTVBODIVSBMFTJHVFVOBCBOEBSPKBEFDNEFBODIVSBBDPO
UJOVBDJwOVOGJMFUFOFHSPEFDNEFBODIVSBZVODBNQPBNBSJMMPRVFBQBSFDF
OVFWBNFOUFFODVBESBEPBDNQPSPUSPGJMFUFOFHSPEFDNEFBODIVSB
h.PSUFSP MBDBQBEF FOMVDJEP IB QFSEJEP HSBO QBSUF EFMDPMPS RVFEBOEP WJTJCMFT
UPEBTMBTQJFESFDJUBTQFRVFvBTEFNFOPTEFNNEFEJgNFUSPRVFGPSNBOQBSUF
EFMBDPNQPTJDJwOZQPTUFSJPSBMJTBEPEFMBDBQBTVQFSGJDJBM
›DBQBDN
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h6CJDBDJwO QPS TV UBNBvP FTUBT QJF[BT EFCFO FONBSDBSTF FO MBT FTRVJOBT EF
FODVBESBNJFOUPTVQFSJPSEFVOQBOFMEFMB[POBNFEJB
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h%FTDSJQDJwOVOGSBHNFOUPJOGPSNFZEFNVZQFRVFvBTEJNFOTJPOFTEFQJOUVSB
NVSBM 4PCSF VO GPOEP SPTB QgMJEP BQBSFDFO VOPT FMFNFOUPT EJTQVFTUPT FO
WFSUJDBM
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° GJMFUFBNBSJMMPEFDNEFBODIVSB
° GJMFUFSPKPEFDNEFBODIVSB
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NPTEFEJNFOTJPOFT
h.PSUFSP ›DBQBDN
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h6CJDBDJwOEFTDPOPDJEB
LA PINTURA MURAL ROMANA DE CARTHAGO NOUA
CATÁLOGO
75
/œJOWFOUBSJP%62B
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h%FTDSJQDJwOVOGSBHNFOUPJOGPSNFZEFQFRVFvBTEJNFOTJPOFTEFQJOUVSBNVSBM
4PCSFVOGPOEPEFFOMVDJEPEFDPMPSCMBODPCFJHFBQBSFDFOEPTGJMFUFTBNBSSPOB
EPTZQBSBMFMPTEFZDNEFBODIVSBSFTQFDUJWBNFOUFRVFFODVBESBOVO
GJMFUFCMBODPEFDNEFBODIVSB5SBTnTUPTBQBSFDFVOBCBOEBEFDPMPSWFSEF
NBO[BOBZEFBODIVSBEFTDPOPDJEBQPSOPQPTFFSFMGSBHNFOUPDPNQMFUP&OTV
DBQBTVQFSGJDJBMUFOFNPTQFRVFvPTQJRVFUFBEPTFOTFOUJEPWFSUJDBM
h.PSUFSP ›DBQBDN
›DBQBDN
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h6CJDBDJwOEFTDPOPDJEB
/œJOWFOUBSJP%62B
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h%FTDSJQDJwOVOGSBHNFOUPJOGPSNFZEFQFRVFvBTEJNFOTJPOFTEFQJOUVSBNVSBM
DPOVOBDBQBEFFOMVDJEPNVZGJOBZBMJTBEB#BOEBHSBOBUFEFMBRVFEFTDPOP
DFNPTTVBODIVSBMFTJHVFVOGJMFUFOFHSPEFDNEFBODIVSBBDPOUJOVBDJwO
VOBCBOEBEFDPMPSSPKPQPNQFZBOPZEFDNEFBODIVSBZQPS|MUJNPVOGJMFUF
CMBODPEFDNEFBODIVSBZVOBCBOEBBNBSJMMBEFMBRVFOPDPOTFSWBNPTTV
BODIVSB
h.PSUFSP ›DBQBDN
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›DBQBDNEFHSPTPSDPOTFSWBEPDPOSFWFSTPFOFTQJHB
h6CJDBDJwOEFTDPOPDFNPTTVPSJFOUBDJwOQVFTBQFTBSEFRVFDPOTFSWBNPTMBT
JNQSPOUBTEFMSFWFSTPFOFTQJHBTwMPUFOFNPTMBTBSJTUBTTJOMPTgOHVMPT
/œJOWFOUBSJP%62B
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h%FTDSJQDJwO VO GSBHNFOUP JOGPSNF Z EF NVZ QFRVFvBT EJNFOTJPOFT EF QJOUVSB
NVSBM%JSFDUBNFOUFTPCSFFMFOMVDJEPCMBODPZVOQPDPQPSPTPTFIBBQMJDBEP
VOBCBOEBEFDPMPSOFHSV[DPSFBMJ[BEBBCBTFEFUPTDBTQJODFMBEBTZEFDN
EFBODIVSBBQSPYJNBEBNFOUF
h.PSUFSP ›DBQBDN
›DBQBDNEFHSPTPSDPOTFSWBEPTJOFMSFWFSTPFOFTQJHB
h6CJDBDJwORVJ[gSFQSFTFOUFMBFTRVJOBEFFODVBESBNJFOUPEFBMH|OQBOFM
1SPDFEFODJBDBKB
/œJOWFOUBSJP%62B
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h%FTDSJQDJwOVOGSBHNFOUPJOGPSNFZEFQFRVFvBTEJNFOTJPOFTEFQJOUVSBNVSBM
%FTDPOPDFNPT MP RVF SFQSFTFOUB QVFT FM UBNBvP EF MB QJF[B OP FT TVGJDJFOUF
4PCSFVOGPOEPEFDPMPSCMBODPFKFDVUBEPDPOMBUnDOJDBBMGSFTDPTFFODVFOUSBO
QJOUBEPT B MB UnNQFSB VO TFNJDrSDVMP EF DPMPS B[VM DFMFTUF Z EF DN EF
BODIVSBDJSDVOEBEPBTVWF[QPSVOBCBOEBSPTBQgMJEPEFDNEFBODIVSB
&OMBPUSB[POBFMTFNJDrSDVMPFTUgSFDPSUBEPQPSVOGJMFUFEFDPMPSSPKPNVZPTDV
SPPDBTUBvPZEFDNEFBODIVSBTPCSFFMRVFTFTVQFSQPOFFO[JH[BHPUSP
GJMFUFEFMNJTNPDPMPSZEFDNEFBODIVSB
h.PSUFSP ›DBQBDN
›DBQBDN
›DBQBDNEFHSPTPSDPOTFSWBEPDPOFMSFWFSTPFOFTQJHB
h6CJDBDJwOEFTDPOPDJEB
1SPDFEFODJBDBKB
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h%FTDSJQDJwO GSBHNFOUPT JOGPSNFT EF NFEJBOBT Z QFRVFvBT EJNFOTJPOFT EF
QJOUVSBNVSBM3FQSFTFOUBOVOBHVJSOBMEBWFHFUBMSFBMJ[BEBNFEJBOUFIPKBTEFDPMPS
WFSEFZOFHSPZGMPSFTEFQnUBMPTCMBODPTZSPKPTNVZFTRVFNBUJ[BEPT4PCSFVO
FOMVDJEPCMBODPTFBQMJDBOEJSFDUBNFOUFMPTDPMPSFT-BHVJSOBMEBFTUgFKFDVUBEB
BUSBWnTEFQJODFMBEBTMJHFSBTZTFDPNQPOFEFVOUBMMPPTDVSPEFMRVFTPCSFTBMFO
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BDNEFEJTUBODJBEFnTUF|MUJNPZTPCSFGPOEPSPKPPUSPGJMFUFCMBODPEF
DNEFBODIVSBZRVFTJSWFEFFODVBESBNJFOUPJOUFSJPSEFMQBOFMSPKPEFMB
EFSFDIB
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RVFQFOEFOVOBTCPMJUBTFOPCMJDVPIBDJBFMBOUFSJPSGJMFUF
h.PSUFSP ›DBQBNN
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›DBQBDN
›DBQBDNEFHSPTPSDPOTFSWBEPDPOSFWFSTPFOMPTBOHF§¨
h6CJDBDJwOJOUFSQBOFMOFHSPRVFTFQBSBEPTDBNQPTPQBOFMFTSPKPTFNQMB[BEPT
FOMB[POBNFEJBEFMBQBSFE
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ZQJDPBNBSJMMPNJFOUSBTRVFTPCSFTVDBCF[BQPEFNPTPCTFSWBSVOBFTQFDJFEF
DSFTUBFODPMPSSPKPZWJPMFUB&MDJTOFQBSFDFIBMMBSTFFOFMDPSPOBNJFOUPEFBMHV
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EFBODIVSBBQSPYJNBEBNFOUF"EFNgTIBDJBTVEFSFDIBEJSFDDJwOFOMBRVFFTUg
PSJFOUBEP FODPOUSBNPT MB FTRVJOB TVQFSJPS EFSFDIB EF VOB CBOEB B[VM DFMFTUF
RVF QPESrB SFBMJ[BS MB GVODJwO EF CBOEB EF FODVBESBNJFOUP FYUFSJPS EF BMH|O
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LA PINTURA MURAL ROMANA DE CARTHAGO NOUA 161
CATÁLOGO
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NBZPEF
WJUSJOB
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h%FTDSJQDJwO&MQSJNFSUJQPEFDPSBUJWPNPUJWPTFOEJBHPOBMDPOSPMFPTZFTQJSBMFT
EFEFDPSBDJwOFTHSBGJBEBDPNQSFOEFBQSPYJNBEBNFOUFGSBHNFOUPTEFHSBO
EFTEJNFOTJPOFTZEFGPSNBJSSFHVMBS&TUPTGSBHNFOUPTDPSSFTQPOEFOBMTJHVJFOUF
FTRVFNBDPNQPTJUJWPJODJTJPOFTEFNNEFHSPTPSRVFTFTVDFEFOQPSUPEBMB
QBSFE EJCVKBOEP VO FOUSBNBEP EF EJBHPOBMFT FO FTQJHB TFQBSBEBT QPS MrOFBT
SFDUBT Z IPSJ[POUBMFT DBEB DN BQSPYJNBEBNFOUF QVEJFOEP FODPOUSBSTF FO
TFQBSBDJPOFT EF IBTUB DN
&TUPT NPUJWPT EF MrOFBT SFDUBT FTUgO TFQBSBEPT
TVQFSJPSFJOGFSJPSNFOUFFOVOBTVDFTJwOEFNPUJWPTFOFTQJSBMZUSFO[BEPTEPCMF
QPS EPT MrOFBT QBSBMFMBT EF DN EF BODIVSB FOUSF FMMBT &M USFO[BEP BQBSFDF
EPCMFNFOUFSFQFUJEPFOEPTCBOEBTVOBEFVOPTDNEFBODIVSBBQSPYJNBEB
NFOUFZMBTJHVJFOUFEFDNTJFOEPQPSUBOUPFMEPCMFEFHSBOEF&MDFOUSPEF
DBEBSPMFPFTUSBTQBTBEPQPSVOBMrOFBSFDUBFJODJTBRVFOPTNVFTUSBVOOVFWP
FKFNQMPEFNPUJWPTQSFQBSBUPSJPTBMBIPSBEFSFBMJ[BSMPTFMFNFOUPTEFDPSBUJWPT
HFPNnUSJDPT
1SPDFEFODJBIBCJUBDJwO
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h%FTDSJQDJwO&MTFHVOEPUJQPEFDPSBUJWPNPUJWPTFOEJBHPOBMDPOFOSFKBEPDPN
QSFOEFPDIPGSBHNFOUPTDPOVOBEJTQPTJDJwONVZTFNFKBOUFBMFTRVFNBBOUFSJPS
QFSPEPOEFMPTNPUJWPTEJGJFSFOFOBMHVOBNFEJEB-BTMrOFBTEJBHPOBMFTFOFTQJ
HB TF SFQJUFO QFSP FTUB WF[ BQBSFDFO TFQBSBEBT OP QPS VOB TPMB MrOFB TJOP QPS
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MPTDNEFBODIVSB&TUBFTUSVDUVSBWVFMWFBFTUBSTFQBSBEBQPSEPTMrOFBT
QBSBMFMBTZIPSJ[POUBMFTEFDNEFBODIVSBRVFEBOQBTPBVOFOUSBNBEPEF
MrOFBTSFDUBTRVFTFDSV[BOEJBHPOBMNFOUFEBOEPMVHBSBVOTJTUFNBEFSFUJDVMBEP
EFSPNCPTFMUrQJDPFOSFKBEPRVFTFSFBMJ[BCBQBSBJNJUBSFMDFSDBEPEFVOKBSErO
VIPSUVT
LA PINTURA MURAL ROMANA DE CARTHAGO NOUA 163
CATÁLOGO
7JMMBSPNBOBEF1PSUNgO
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h.PSUFSP FM HSPTPS EF MBT EJTUJOUBT DBQBT EF NPSUFSP IB TJEP NVZ EJGrDJM EF
EFUFSNJOBS ZB RVF NVDIPT EF FTUPT GSBHNFOUPT TF IBMMBO FO NVZ NBM FTUBEP
EFDPOTFSWBDJwOZVOBSgQJEBZUFNQPSBMSFTUBVSBDJwOFOOPTIBJNQFEJEP
PCTFSWBSFMO|NFSPEFDBQBTZFMHSPTPSUPUBM4JOFNCBSHPSFBMJ[BOEPVODPUFKP
HFOFSBM QPEFNPT EBS MBT TJHVJFOUFT NFEJEBT DVZB HSBO PTDJMBDJwO OPT MMFWB B
UFOFSRVFEJGFSFODJBSFMTJTUFNBDPOTUSVDUJWPEFMBTQBSFEFT
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FODPOUSBNPTFOMBIBCJUBDJwOEFMTFDUPS#EFMBVJMMB
1SPDFEFODJB.VTFPEFMB$BSJEBEEF1PSUNgOWFSBOPEF
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DBEBTFTUBTQJOUVSBTQVFTTwMPUFOrBNPTSFGFSFODJBTGPUPHSgGJDBT"MEFTQMB[BSOPTBM
BOUJHVP)PTQJUBMEFMB$BSJEBEFO1PSUNgOQBSBPCTFSWBSMBTDPOEJDJPOFTFOMBTRVF
TFFODPOUSBCBFMNPTBJDPOPTTPSQSFOEJwMPDBMJ[BSFOMBNJTNBTBMBKVOUPBnTUFVO
GSBHNFOUPEFMMJFO[PNVSBMRVFTFIBMMwFOMBTQSJNFSBTFYDBWBDJPOFT
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h%FTDSJQDJwO MBT GPUPHSBGrBT OPT NVFTUSBO VO MJFO[P RVF DPNQSFOEF MBT EPT
FTRVJOBT RVF FONBSDBO VOP EF MPT MBEPT EF MB IBCJUBDJwO DPODSFUBNFOUF FM
PSJFOUBEP BM /PSUF 4JO FNCBSHP BDUVBMNFOUF TwMP RVFEB VOB QBSUF EFM MJFO[P
EFQJOUVSBNVSBMEFNFOPSFTEJNFOTJPOFTRVFDPNQSFOEFMPTSFTUPTRVFEFDP
SBCBOMBFTRVJOBOPSPFTUF%FBCBKPIBDJBBSSJCBZDPOTVQFSGJDJFTEFDPMPSMJTP
UFOFNPTVOBMUPSPEBQJnFODPMPSSPKPEFVOPTDNEFBMUVSBBQSPYJNBEBNFOUF
"QBSFDFOEJSFDUBNFOUFTPCSFnTUFMPTQBOFMFTDPOJNJUBDJwOEFDSVTUBFNBSNw
SFB0CTFSWBNPTRVFFOFMMBEPOPSUFTPCSFVO[wDBMPDPSSJEPBMUFSOBOQMBDBT
HFPNnUSJDBTSPNCPJEBMFTFODPMPSSPKPCVSEFPTJOTFSUBTFOSFDUgOHVMPTEFGPOEP
B[VMDFMFTUFZFONBSDBEBTBTVWF[QPSUSFTGJMFUFTEFDPMPSWFSEFZEFDNEF
BODIVSB&OMPT[wDBMPTFTUFZPFTUFDBNCJBFMDPMPSEFGPOEPQPSVOSPKPPTDVSP
&TUB DPNCJOBDJwO RVFEB DPSUBEB QPS MB SFQSFTFOUBDJwO EF VOB CBTB Z QBSUF EFM
GVTUF EF VOB DPMVNOB FO DPMPS BNBSJMMFOUP Z UBNCJnO SPEFBEB QPS VOB TFSJF EF
LA PINTURA MURAL ROMANA DE CARTHAGO NOUA 165
CATÁLOGO
GJOPTGJMFUFTRVFOPMMFHBNPTBEFGJOJS&MGVTUFQSFTFOUBFOTVDFOUSPVONPUJWP
DVBESBEPUBNCJnOEFDPMPSSPKP
h.PSUFSPOPEJTQPOFNPTEFMHSPTPSUPUBMEFnTUFQVFTQBSBMMFWBSBDBCPMBSFT
UBVSBDJwOEFMBQJOUVSBZDPMPDBSMBTPCSFFMQBOFMEPOEFTFIBMMBOFYQVFTUBTIVCP
EF SFCBKBSTF QBSUF EF TV NPSUFSP 4r DPOPDFNPT FO DBNCJP MBT JNQSPOUBT FO
QPTJUJWPRVFEFCJFSPOUFOFSFOTVQBSUFQPTUFSJPSZBRVFPCTFSWBNPTMPTNPUJWPT
JODJTPTDJSDVMBSFTZFOFTQJHBRVFQSFTFOUBMBBOUJHVBEFDPSBDJwOQJRVFUFBEBEFMB
RVFIFNPTIBCMBEPFOQSJNFSMVHBSZRVFTFDPOGJSNBDPOMBWJTJwOEFGPUPHSBGrBT
EFMBGFDIBEFFYDBWBDJwO
h6CJDBDJwOJNJUBDJwOEFDSVTUBFNBSNPSFBFNQMB[BEPTPCSFVO[wDBMPEFNEF
BMUVSBRVFTFTJUVBFOFMMBEPOPSPFTUFEFMBIBCJUBDJwO
1SPDFEFODJBIBCJUBDJwOEFBCSJMEF
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h%FTDSJQDJwOUSFTGSBHNFOUPTJOGPSNFTZEFNFEJBOBTEJNFOTJPOFTUBNBvPNFEJP
ZEFQJOUVSBNVSBM
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TVDFTJwOEFGSBOKBTPGJMFUFTIPSJ[POUBMFTCBOEBTSFHVMBSFTQBSBMFMBT
CBOEB
SPKBEFMBRVFEFTDPOPDFNPTTVBODIVSBGJMFUFGMBODPEFDNEFBODIVSB
MF TJHVF VOP SPKP EF DN Z PUSP CMBODP Z SPKP EF Z DN EF BODIVSB
SFTQFDUJWBNFOUF 1PS |MUJNP TPCSF VO GPOEP CMBODP BQBSFDF VOB FTQFDJF EF
WFUBNBSNwSFBFODPMPSSPKPRVFBTJNQMFWJTUBOPQPESrBNPTBTJHOBSBGJHVSB
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SFHVMBS°JOUFSDBMBEBTFOUPEPTMPTGJMFUFT&MNJTNPFTRVFNBDPNQPTJUJWPBERVJFSF
VOBWBSJBOUFGSBOKBTBNBSJMMBTZVOBCBOEBWFSEPTBBNBSJMMFOUBEFDNEFBODIV
SB&MSFTUPQSFTFOUBMBTVDFTJwOGSBOKBBNBSJMMPSPKPCMBODP
"TJNQMFWJTUBQPEFNPTEFDJSRVFTFUSBUBEFGSBHNFOUPTRVFEFCJFSPOQFSUFOFDFS
BMNJTNPQBOFMFOFMDVBMTFSFQSFTFOUBOPDSFTSPKPTFOTVTEJGFSFOUFTUPOBMJEB
EFT
CMBODPTZBMHVOBQJODFMBEBWFSEFNVZTVBWFZRVFBQFOBTFTQFSDFQUJCMF
h.PSUFSP ›DBQBNN
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h6CJDBDJwO JNJUBDJwO FO QJOUVSB EF WFSEBEFSP NgSNPM FNQMB[BEP HFOFSBMNFOUF
FOMB[POBJOGFSJPSEFMBQBSFEQFSPRVFUBNCJnOQVFEFSFQSFTFOUBSTFDPNPJNJ
UBDJwOEFVOGVTUFNBSNwSFPFOMB[POBNFEJBPDPNPFOUBCMBNFOUPFOMB[POB
TVQFSJPSEFMBQBSFE
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QJOUVSB NVSBM DPSSFTQPOEJFOUF BM FTRVFNB EFDPSBUJWP BOUFSJPS EPOEF VOB EF MBT
QJF[BT QSFTFOUB VO gOHVMP PCUVTP Z MB EFDPSBDJwO DPNQSFOEF VOB FTQFDJF EF
DVBESBEJUPTFODPMPSDBTUBvPZPDSFRVFTJNVMBOMPTEFOUJDVMBEPTEFVOBDPSOJTB
KwOJDB
h.PSUFSP ›DBQBNN
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h6CJDBDJwO[POBTVQFSJPSEFMBQBSFE
1SPDFEFODJBIBCJUBDJwOTJOFTQFDJGJDBSEFBCSJMEF
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h%FTDSJQDJwO GSBHNFOUPT EF QFRVFvBT EJNFOTJPOFT EPT EF FMMPT EF HSBO
UBNBvP
ZGPSNBJSSFHVMBSEFQJOUVSBNVSBMDVZPGPOEPFTVODPMPSSPKPCVSEFPT
NVZJOUFOTPRVFQBSFDFTVQFSQVFTUPBVODPMPSPDSF4PCSFFTUBCBTFTFSFB
MJ[B FM TJHVJFOUF FTRVFNB GJMFUF SFDUP EF DPMPS CMBODP EF DN EF BODIVSB
CBOEBEFDPMPSWFSEFNBO[BOBEFDNVOOVFWPGJMFUFCMBODPEFMBNJTNB
BODIVSBRVFFMQSJNFSPCBOEBFODPMPSSPKPCVSEFPTZEFVOPTDNEFBODIP
"NCBT CBOEBT TJNVMBO VOB JMVNJOBDJwO DPO MB RVF TF DPOTJHVF VO KVFHP EF
MVDFTZTPNCSBTZRVFBTVWF[QBSFDFDSFBSVOSFMJFWFJNBHJOBSJP"RVrQPEF
NPTEFDJSRVFFMBSUFTBOPSFUPNwVOFMFNFOUPBOUFSJPS5SBTFTUBTEPTCBOEBT
BQBSFDFO EPT GJMFUFT FO DPMPS CMBODPHSJTgDFP Z BNBSJMMP SFTQFDUJWBNFOUF
DVZBBODIVSBWBSrBEFTEFBDN"MPMBSHPEFMGJMFUFPGSBOKBBNBSJMMBTF
QSPEVDFOVOBTFSJFEFFOHSPTBNJFOUPTTFNJSDJSDVMBSFT%FDBEBVOPEFFTUPT
DVFMHBBTVWF[VODrSDVMPEFDNEFEJgNFUSPBQSPYJNBEBNFOUF%FMGJMFUF
CMBODP WBO TVSHJFOEP PUSPT FOHSPTBNJFOUPT TFNJDJSDVMBSFT RVF TF FTUSFDIBO
FOTVFYUSFNPGPSNBOEPVOBTFSJFEFFTUSVDUVSBTRVBTJDVBESBOHVMBSFTEF
YDNFONBSDBOEPUPEBVOBTVDFTJwOEFGMPSFTEFDVBUSPQnUBMPTBNBSJMMBT
CMBODBTZWFSEFTTVDFTJWBNFOUF
LA PINTURA MURAL ROMANA DE CARTHAGO NOUA 167
CATÁLOGO
h.PSUFSP ›DBQBNN
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VOBEFDPSBDJwOBOUFSJPS
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EPOEFQPEFNPTBQSFDJBSVOB›DBQBEFDNEFHSPTPSZMB|MUJNBFODPOFDUBS
DPO FM NVSP EF DN &M HSPTPS UPUBM FT EF DN TJO QSFTFOUBS MB USBCB[wO
EFMSFWFSTPFOGPSNBEF§7¨DPNPTVDFEFQPSFMDPOUSBSJPFOMBNBZPSrBEFMBT
QJF[BTEFMBIBCJUBDJwO
h6CJDBDJwOFODVBESBNJFOUPJOUFSJPSEFVOQBOFMSPKPFNQMB[BEPFOMB[POBNFEJB
EFMBQBSFE
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CMBODPRVFEJWJEFEPTDBNQPTSPKPFMJOUFSJPSZWFSEFFMFYUFSJPSZRVFGPSNBB
TV WF[ VO gOHVMP SFDUP DPO QVOUPT BNBSJMMPT FO FM WnSUJDF FO MP RVF QPESrBNPT
EFOPNJOBSDPNPgOHVMPEFMUSB[PEFFODVBESBNJFOUP
h.PSUFSPTFNFKBOUFBMPTBOUFSJPSFT
h6CJDBDJwOTVFNQMB[BNJFOUPTFMPDBMJ[BSrBFOVOBFTRVJOBEFMQBOFMBODIPEFMB
[POBNFEJB
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h%FTDSJQDJwO GSBHNFOUPT DVZB EFDPSBDJwO DPOTUB EF VOB CBOEB IPSJ[POUBM SPKB
RVFEJGFSFODJBFM[wDBMPEFDPMPSCMBODPZFMQBOFMBNBSJMMPEFMB[POBNFEJBEFMB
QBSFE"QBSUJSEFMBCBOEBPMrOFBEJWJTPSJBIPSJ[POUBMEFDPMPSSPKPJOUFOTPBQB
SFDFOUPEBVOBTFSJFEFHPUBTBMBSHBEBTZPWPJEFTEFEJGFSFOUFTUBNBvPTZDPMPS
EPSBEPTPCSFFM[wDBMPCMBODPDVZBFKFDVDJwODPOUSBTUBDPOMBCVFOBDBMJEBEEF
MPT[wDBMPTEFMSFTUPEFMBTFTUBODJBT/PPCTUBOUFUPEBMBTVQFSGJDJFOPRVFEB
DVCJFSUBIPNPHFOFBNFOUFQPSFTUBTNBODIBTPTBMQJDBEVSBT
h.PSUFSP ›DBQBNN
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h6CJDBDJwOMPTGSBHNFOUPTDPSSFTQPOEFOBMB[POBEFM[wDBMPZQSFTFOUBOMBTCBO
EBTEFTFQBSBDJwODPOMPTQBOFMFTFJOUFSQBOFMFTEFMB[POBNFEJB
7JMMBSPNBOBEF1PSUNgO
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QJOUVSB NVSBM &O MB NBZPS QBSUF EFM FTRVFNB DPNQPTJUJWP BQBSFDFO NPUJWPT
WFHFUBMFTZGMPSBMFTTPCSFVOGPOEPEFDPMPSSPKPQPNQFZBOP4POIPKBTBMBSHBEBT
EFDPMPSWFSEFZBNBSJMMPZGMPSFTDPOQnUBMPTBNBSJMMPTPCMBODPTZUBMMPTWFSEFT
" QFTBS EF TV GBDUVSB SgQJEB FM BVUPS OP PMWJEw MPT NBUJDFT EF MPT DPMPSFT EF
NBOFSB RVF MB GPSNB EF MB QJODFMBEB EJGVNJOB MB JOUFOTJEBE P FM UPOP EF nTUPT
"TrQPSFKFNQMPFOEPTGSBHNFOUPTOPTFODPOUSBNPTDPOVOBFTQFDJFEFIPKBT
EFQBMNFUBEFVODPMPSSPTgDFPSFQBTBEBTFOTVTMrOFBTFYUFSJPSFTQPSFMDPMPS
OFHSP1BSFDFDPNPTJTFRVJTJFSBPCUFOFSUPEPVOFGFDUPEFMVDFTZTPNCSBTFO
MB WFHFUBDJwO WFSEF DMBSP Z PTDVSP SPTB DMBSP Z OFHSP CMBODP Z BNBSJMMPPDSF©
5BNCJnOFTSFQSFTFOUBEBFOVOGSBHNFOUPMBDBCF[BEFVOBWFQPTJCMFNFOUFVOB
[BODVBEBFODPMPSSPTgDFPZBNBSJMMPRVFOPQPESrBNPTEFUFSNJOBSDPOFYBDUJ
UVEQVFTOPEFTDBSUBNPTJODMVTPRVFQVFEBSFQSFTFOUBSMBEFVOBTFSQJFOUFZB
RVFTVGPSNBZTVDPMPSJEPQBSFDFODBNVGMBSMBEFOUSPEFMQBJTBKF
h.PSUFSP ›DBQBNN
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h6CJDBDJwO FT VO UJQP EF EFDPSBDJwO RVF QBSFDF TVSHJS EJSFDUBNFOUF EFM TVFMP P
EFMSPEBQJnJONFEJBUPQPSUBOUPTVFNQMB[BNJFOUPNgTBQSPQJBEPTFTJU|BFOMB
[POBJOGFSJPSEFMBQBSFE
"DPOUJOVBDJwOBOBMJ[BNPTDJODPGSBHNFOUPTQPTJCMFNFOUFQFSUFOFDJFOUFTBMB[POB
NFEJB RVF KVOUP DPO MPT RVF QPESrBO SFQSFTFOUBS FM [wDBMP EF FTUB IBCJUBDJwO DPOTUJUVZFOMBEFDPSBDJwOGJHVSBEBEFFTUBVJMMBTJFOEPFODPOTFDVFODJBVOBNrOJ
NBQBSUFEFMSFQFSUPSJPQJDUwSJDPMPRVFTFIBDPOTFSWBEP
1SPDFEFODJBTFDUPSFYUSFNPEF1POJFOUFEFKVOJPEF
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h%FTDSJQDJwOVOGSBHNFOUPQFSUFOFDJFOUFBVOBNJTNBQJF[BEFQJOUVSBNVSBMEF
NFEJBOBT EJNFOTJPOFT Z GPSNB JSSFHVMBS QFSP FO DVZB EFDPSBDJwO QPEFNPT WFS
RVFTFFKFDVUBVOBFTUSVDUVSBSFDUBOHVMBSDVZPMBEPDPSUPNJEFBQSPYJNBEBNFO
UFVOPTDN-BQJOUVSBOPTNVFTUSBVOFEJGJDJPQPSUJDBEPFOTVTEPTQJTPT&M
GPOEPTPCSFFMRVFTFFODVFOUSBFTUBFTUSVDUVSBFTB[VMPTDVSPQFSPTPCSFnTUF
BQBSFDFVOBDBQBEFVOB[VMDFMFTUFDPOMBRVFTFRVJFSFEBSJEFBEFUSBOTQBSFODJB
ZEFEFMJDBEBDBMNBDPNPFOMB$BTBEFHMJ%JPTDVSJ7*
ZRVFFTQSPQJBEF
FTUPTDVBESPTP§CJMEFS¨&OVOQSJODJQJPDPOGVOEJNPTFTUBFTUSVDUVSBBSRVJUFD
UwOJDBDPOVOUFNQMPSPUPOEPQPSTVTQBSBMFMPTDPO3PNB
QFSPBMSFDVQFSBSVO
TFHVOEPGSBHNFOUPFOEPOEFMBFTUSVDUVSBQBSFDrBBMBSHBSTFFOVOBDPMVNOBUB
NBZPSMPBTPDJBNPTBMBSFQSFTFOUBDJwOEFMQwSUJDPEFVOBVJMMBDPOWJTUBTBMNBS
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QSPQJB EFM NVOEP NFEJUFSSgOFP &TUF DVBESP OP OPT QFSNJUF PCTFSWBS NgT RVF
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