09 cuentas anuales ESP

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09 cuentas anuales
09 cuentas anuales
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s/tjsI pJ pM }E/HI pJ pM pipEtjtjI 5JvMj$vsI pJ pDCv nptkv„
wvD ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD spM }E/HI tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD vM pipEtjtjI dff[ n/pEIJ nIEK/MvsvD HIE pM ƒIJDp!
iI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J pM d_ sp npuEpEI sp dffB" & vHEIuvsvD HIE Mv z/JCv }pJpEvM WEsjJvEjv sp =ttjIJjDCvD sp Mv
SItjpsvs ‚IKjJvJCp" tpMpuEvsv pM ] sp Kv&I sp dffB„ wvD ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD spM }E/HI & MvD t/pJCvD
vJ/vMpD sp MvD pJCjsvspD jJCpmEvsvD pJ pM }E/HI" tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD vM pipEtjtjI dffB" pDC^J HpJsjpJCpD sp vHEI!
uvtj~J HIE MvD EpDHptCj,vD z/JCvD }pJpEvMpD sp =ttjIJjDCvD" & Dp HEp,> G/p DpE^J vHEIuvsvD DjJ JjJm/Jv KIsj5!
tvtj~J DjmJj5tvCj,v„
J Mv YICv b Dp EpD/KpJ MID HEjJtjHjID tIJCvuMpD & MvD JIEKvD sp ,vMIEvtj~J K^D DjmJj5tvCj,ID vHMjtvsID pJ Mv
HEpHvEvtj~J sp MvD t/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD spM }E/HI tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD vM pipEtjtjI dffB„
wvD ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD spM pipEtjtjI dffB Dp kvJ HEpHvEvsI v HvECjE sp MID EpmjDCEID sp tIJCvujMjsvs KvJCpJjsID HIE
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH & HIE pM EpDCI sp pJCjsvspD jJCpmEvsvD pJ pM }E/HI„ SjJ pKuvEmI" svsI G/p MID HEjJtjHjID &
tEjCpEjID sp ,vMIEvtj~J vHMjtvsID pJ Mv HEpHvEvtj~J sp MID pDCvsID 5JvJtjpEID spM }E/HI spM pipEtjtjI dffB )Y{{'
sj5pEpJ" pJ spCpEKjJvsID tvDID" sp MID /CjMj$vsID HIE MvD pJCjsvspD jJCpmEvsvD pJ pM KjDKI" Dp kvJ jJCEIs/tjsI
MID vi/DCpD & MvD EptMvDj5tvtjIJpD JptpDvEjID HvEv kIKImpJpj$vE pJCEp D< pDCID HEjJtjHjID & tEjCpEjID" & vsvHCvEMID
v MvD YIEKvD {JCpEJvtjIJvMpD sp {JnIEKvtj~J jJvJtjpEv vsIHCvsvD HIE Mv PJj~J /EIHpv„
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" Mv KIJpsv sp HEpDpJCvtj~J spM }E/HI pD pM p/EI„ wv KIJpsv n/JtjIJvM sp Mv SItjpsvs
sIKjJvJCp vD< tIKI Mv sp Mv HE^tCjtv CICvMjsvs sp MvD DItjpsvspD spHpJsjpJCpD" K/MCjmE/HI & vDItjvsvD pD pM
XU
p/EI" tIJ p(tpHtj~J sp MvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ pM }E/HI jJvJtjpEI {Ju/EDv & pJ Rkp ;vJN In vDC =Djv wCs t/&vD
KIJpsvD n/JtjIJvMpD DIJ pM HpDI Kp(jtvJI & pM s~MvE kIJmNIJ>D" EpDHptCj,vKpJCp„ VIE CvJCI" MvD tjnEvD pJ
pDCv KIJpsv n/JtjIJvM DIJ tIJ,pECjsvD v Mv KIJpsv sp HEpDpJCvtj~J spM mE/HI KpsjvJCp Mv vHMjtvtj~J spM K>!
CIsI spM CjHI sp tvKujI sp tjpEEp„ RIsI pM EpDCI sp DvMsID & CEvJDvttjIJpD spJIKjJvsID pJ KIJpsvD sjnpEpJCpD
spM p/EI Dp tIJDjspEvJ spJIKjJvsID pJ KIJpsv p(CEvJipEv„
wvD tjnEvD Dp HEpDpJCvJ pJ KjMpD sp p/EID v JI DpE G/p Dp jJsjG/p p(HM<tjCvKpJCp Mv /CjMj$vtj~J sp ICEv /Jjsvs
KIJpCvEjv„ ‚pCpEKjJvsv jJnIEKvtj~J 5JvJtjpEv sp pDCvD t/pJCvD vJ/vMpD kv DjsI EpsIJspvsv &" tIJDpt/pJCp!
KpJCp" MvD tjnEvD KIDCEvsvD tIKI CICvMpD pJ pDCp sIt/KpJCI HIsE<vJ ,vEjvE MjmpEvKpJCp sp Mv IHpEvtj~J vEjCK>!
Cjtv p(vtCv sp MvD tjnEvD G/p Mp HEptpspJ„
d„d =HMjtvtj~J sp J/p,vD JIEKvD
‚/EvJCp pM HpEjIsI kvJ pJCEvsI pJ ,jmIE" & Dp kvJ vsIHCvsI" MvD Djm/jpJCpD JIEKvDA
Q Y{{ [„ SpmKpJCID IHpEvCj,ID )vHMjtvuMp HvEv MID pipEtjtjID jJjtjvsID v HvECjE spM e sp pJpEI sp dffB'„ wv vHMj!
tvtj~J sp pDCv JIEKv D/HIJp Mv jspJCj5tvtj~J sp DpmKpJCID uvD^JsIDp pJ Mv IEmvJj$vtj~J sp mpDCj~J G/p
/CjMj$v Mv ‚jEpttj~J pJ M/mvE sp pJ Mv spCpEKjJvtj~J sp EjpDmID & EpJsjKjpJCID sjnpEpJtjvsID„
Q ZIsj5tvtj~J sp Mv Y{{ d„ VvmID uvDvsID pJ vttjIJpD„
Q {JCpEHEpCvtj~J ƒ{Y{{ eb„ VEImEvKvD sp 5spMj$vtj~J sp tMjpJCpD„
Q {JCpEHEpCvtj~J ƒ{Y{{ ea Y{ƒ eB„ M M<KjCp sp /J vtCj,I sp upJp5tjI sp5JjsI" EpG/pEjKjpJCID K<JjKID sp vHIE!
Cvtj~J & D/ jJCpEvttj~J„
Q Tp,jDj~J sp Mv Y{ƒ db„ ƒIDCpD HIE jJCpEpDpD„
Q Tp,jDj~J sp Mv Y{ƒ e„ VEpDpJCvtj~J sp pDCvsID 5JvJtjpEID„
Q {JCpEHEpCvtj~J ƒ{Y{{ e_„ ƒIupEC/EvD sp /Jv jJ,pEDj~J JpCv pJ /J JpmItjI pJ pM p(CEvJipEI„
Q ZIsj5tvtj~J sp Mv Y{ƒ e & Mv Y{ƒ bd„ {JDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID tIJ IHtj~J sp ,pJCv v ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp & IuMj!
mvtjIJpD G/p D/EmpJ sp Mv MjG/jsvtj~J„
Q ZIsj5tvtj~J ƒ{Y{{ B & Mv Y{ƒ bB„ Tpp,vM/vtj~J sp spEj,vsID jKHM<tjCID pJ EptMvDj5tvtjIJpD„
Q ZIsj5tvtj~J Y{{ ]„ ZpiIEvD pJ {JDCE/KpJCID jJvJtjpEIDA {JnIEKvtj~J v Ep,pMvE„ =KHMjvtj~J sp spCpEKjJvsID
spDmMIDpD sp jJnIEKvtj~J„
Q ZIsj5tvtj~J sp Mv Y{ƒ d] & Y{{ e„ ƒIDCp sp /Jv jJ,pEDj~J pJ /Jv HvECjtjHvsv" /Jv pKHEpDv tIJCEIMvsv tIJ!
i/JCvKpJCp I /Jv vDItjvsv„
Q Tp,jDj~J sp Mv Y{{ e„ =sIHtj~J HIE HEjKpEv ,p$ sp MvD YIEKvD {JCpEJvtjIJvMpD sp {JnIEKvtj~J jJvJtjpEv„
‚p MvD KIsj5tvtjIJpD spDtEjCvD vJCpEjIEKpJCp" MvD K^D DjmJj5tvCj,vD pJ EpMvtj~J v Mv jJnIEKvtj~J 5JvJtjpEv spM
}E/HI DIJ MvD Djm/jpJCpDA
Q Y{{ [„ wv vHMjtvtj~J sp pDCv JIEKv D/HIJp Mv jspJCj5tvtj~J sp DpmKpJCID uvD^JsIDp pJ Mv jJnIEKvtj~J sp
mpDCj~J G/p /CjMj$v Mv ‚jEpttj~J spM }E/HI pJ Mv CIKv sp sptjDjIJpD pJ M/mvE sp EpvMj$vE Mv DpmKpJCvtj~J pJ
uvDp v /CjMj$vE Mv spCpEKjJvtj~J sp MID EjpDmID & EpJsjKjpJCID sjnpEpJtjvsID„ ƒIKI tIJDpt/pJtjv sp Mv vsIH!
tj~J sp pDCID J/p,ID tEjCpEjID JI Dp kv H/pDCI sp KvJj5pDCI /Jv sjnpEpJtjv EpMp,vJCp pJ t/vJCI v MID DpmKpJ!
CID v HEpDpJCvE pJ EpMvtj~J v Mv JIEKv vJCpEjIEKpJCp vHMjtvsv )Y{ƒ ea'„ YI IuDCvJCp" pM spCvMMp sp Mv jJnIEKv!
tj~J spDmMIDvsv sp tvsv DpmKpJCI I tIKHIJpJCpD vmE/HvsID Dp kv vsvHCvsI v MID EpG/pEjKjpJCID spDtEjCID
pJ Mv J/p,v JIEKv & v MID svCID p jJnIEKvtjIJpD /CjMj$vsID HIE Mv ‚jEpttj~J spM }E/HI HvEv Mv CIKv sp sptj!
DjIJpD„
Q wv Ep,jDj~J sp Mv Y{ƒ e kv KIsj5tvsI" pJCEp ICEID vDHptCID" Mv pDCE/tC/Ev sp Mv jJnIEKvtj~J 5JvJtjpEv v HEp!
DpJCvE" MID pDCvsID tIJCvuMpD G/p Mv jJCpmEvJ" vD< tIKI MID spCvMMpD K<JjKID G/p tIJnIEKvJ tvsv /JI sp pMMID„
wv KIsj5tvtj~J K^D D/DCvJtjvM vsIHCvsv pD Mv jJtIEHIEvtj~J sp /J J/p,I pDCvsI tIJCvuMp spJIKjJvsI 1D!
CvsI spM EpD/MCvsI mMIuvM. G/p EptImp pM EpD/MCvsI tIJDIMjsvsI spM pipEtjtjI & MvD H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD JI
EpvMj$vsvD HEItpspJCpD sp Mv ,vMIEvtj~J sp jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID" tIupEC/EvD sp 4/iID sp pnptCj,I & sjnpEpJ!
tjvD sp tIJ,pEDj~J" DpHvEvJsI vG/pMMvD mpJpEvsvD HIE MvD DItjpsvspD jJCpmEvsvD HIE pM K>CIsI sp Mv HvECjtjHv!
tj~J sp MvD mpJpEvsvD HIE MvD pJCjsvspD tIJDIMjsvsvD HIE pM K>CIsI mMIuvM„ M }E/HI" sp vt/pEsI tIJ MvD IHtjI!
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 e„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J tIJDIMjsvsI3 XT
JpD HEIHIEtjIJvsvD HIE Mv JIEKv" kv IHCvsI HIE HEpDpJCvE" sp nIEKv jJspHpJsjpJCp vM DCvsI spM EpD/MCvsI
mMIuvM" Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD spM pipEtjtjI CvM tIKI ,pJ<v kvtj>JsIDp pJ pipEtjtjID vJCpEjIEpD„
wv jJnIEKvtj~J 5JvJtjpEv spM }E/HI jJtIEHIEv CIsID MID EpG/pEjKjpJCID sp pDCv JIEKv" Dj ujpJ kv KvJCpJjsI
pJ MvD ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD spM pipEtjtjI dffB MvD sp5JjtjIJpD sp MID pDCvsID tIJCvuMpD CvM tIKI Dp HEpDpJCvuvJ pJ
MvD ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD spM pipEtjtjI dff[" pJ MI EpnpEjsI vM ;vMvJtp sp DjC/vtj~J )DCvsI sp DjC/vtj~J 5JvJtjpEv'„
RvKuj>J jJCEIs/tp J/p,ID EpG/pEjKjpJCID sp jJnIEKvtj~J t/vJsI Mv pJCjsvs vHMjtv /J tvKujI tIJCvuMp sp
nIEKv EpCEIDHptCj,v" EpvMj$v /Jv EpnIEK/Mvtj~J I Dp EptMvDj5tvJ HvECjsvD DIuEp MID pDCvsID 5JvJtjpEID pKjCjsID
HEp,jvKpJCp„
=/JG/p pJ Mv HEIHjv Y{ƒ e KIsj5tvsv Dp EptImp G/p" vJCp tvKujID EpCEIDHptCj,ID I EptMvDj5tvtjIJpD pJ MID
pDCvsID 5JvJtjpEID" spup HEpDpJCvEDp /J uvMvJtp I pDCvsI sp HIDjtj~J 5JvJtjpEv pJ Mv vHpEC/Ev spM HEjKpE
pipEtjtjI G/p Dp HEpDpJCv pJ MID pDCvsID 5JvJtjpEID vnptCvsID )pJ pDCp tvDI" tIEEpDHIJspE<v v e sp pJpEI sp
dff['" svsI G/p Mv HEpDpJCvtj~J spM pDCvsI spM EpD/MCvsI mMIuvM JI vnptCv pJ vuDIM/CI vM uvMvJtp KpJtjIJvsI
Jj CvKHItI >DCp Dp ,p KIsj5tvsI HIE Mv HEpDpJCvtj~J sp tjpECvD vtCj,jsvspD tIKI sjDtIJCjJ/vsvD I HIE MID
tvKujID sp HEpDpJCvtj~J sp tjpECID jJmEpDID & mvDCID sp Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD ),>vDp YICv e„e'"
JI Dp kv tIJDjspEvsI JptpDvEjv D/ HEpDpJCvtj~J„
Q ZIsj5tvtj~J Y{{ ]„ ZpiIEvD pJ {JDCE/KpJCID jJvJtjpEIDA {JnIEKvtj~J v Ep,pMvE„ wv KIsj5tvtj~J n/JsvKpJCvM
pD Mv vKHMjvtj~J sp spCpEKjJvsID spDmMIDpD EpMvtjIJvsID tIJ pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp & tIJ pM EjpDmI sp MjG/jsp$"
DjpJsI pJ pM tvDI sp MID HEjKpEID pM K^D EpMp,vJCp Mv IuMjmvtj~J sp spDmMIDvE MID jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID
,vMIEvsID v ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp tIJnIEKp v Mv ipEvEG/<v sp t^Mt/MI spM KjDKI„
wvD Djm/jpJCpD JIEKvD JI DIJ sp vHMjtvtj~J IuMjmvCIEjv pJ pM pipEtjtjI dffB„ J tvDI sp kvupEDp vHMjtvsI vJCjtj!
HvsvKpJCp Mv ‚jEpttj~J pDCjKv G/p JI Dp k/ujpEvJ spEj,vsI pnptCID DjmJj5tvCj,ID pJ MvD ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD sp pDCp
pipEtjtjI„
Q Tp,jDj~J sp Mv Y{{ b„ ƒIKujJvtjIJpD sp JpmItjID )vHMjtvuMpD HvEv MID pipEtjtjID jJjtjvsID v HvECjE spM e sp i/MjI
sp dffB'„ {JCpEHEpCvtj~J ƒ{Y{{ ed„
Q ZIsj5tvtj~J sp Mv Y{ƒ d]„ DCvsID 5JvJtjpEID tIJDIMjsvsID & DpHvEvsID )vHMjtvuMpD HvEv MID pipEtjtjID jJjtjv!
sID v HvECjE spM e sp i/MjI sp dffB'„
Q ZIsj5tvtj~J Y{ƒ bB„ {JDCE/KpJCID jJvJtjpEIDA TptIJItjKjpJCI & ,vMIEvtj~JA ‚pDjmJvtj~J sp {JDCE/KpJCID sp
tIupEC/Ev )vHMjtvuMp HvEv MID pipEtjtjID jJjtjvsID v HvECjE sp e sp i/MjI sp dffB'„
Q ZIsj5tvtj~J Y{ƒ bd„ ƒMvDj5tvtj~J spEptkID DIuEp vttjIJpD )vHMjtvuMp HvEv MID pipEtjtjID jJjtjvsID v HvECjE sp
e sp npuEpEI sp dfef'„
Q ƒ{Y{{ ed„ =t/pEsID sp tIJtpDj~J sp DpE,jtjID & tIJDpt/pJCpKpJCp KIsj5tvtj~J sp Y{{ e" ƒ{Y{{ ea & S{ƒ dB
)vHMjtvuMp HvEv MID pipEtjtjID jJjtjvsID v HvECjE sp e sp vuEjM sp dffB'„
Q ƒ{Y{{ e`„ =t/pEsID HvEv Mv tIJDCE/ttj~J sp jJK/puMpD )vHMjtvuMp HvEv MID pipEtjtjID jJjtjvsID v HvECjE sp e sp
pJpEI sp dfef'„
Q ƒ{Y{{ e]„ ‚jDCEju/tj~J sp vtCj,ID JI KIJpCvEjID v vttjIJjDCvD )vHMjtvuMp HvEv MID pipEtjtjID jJjtjvsID v HvECjE
sp e sp JI,jpKuEp sp dffB'„
Q ƒ{Y{{ e[„ REvJDnpEpJtjv sp vtCj,ID sp MID tMjpJCpD )vHMjtvuMp HvEv MID pipEtjtjID jJjtjvsID v HvECjE sp e sp JI!
,jpKuEp sp dffB'„
wv Y{{ b Ep,jDvsv & MvD KIsj5tvtjIJpD v Mv Y{ƒ d] D/HIJpJ tvKujID K/& EpMp,vJCpD pJ sj,pEDID vDHptCID EpMv!
tjIJvsID tIJ Mv tIJCvujMj$vtj~J sp MvD tIKujJvtjIJpD sp JpmItjI G/p" pJ mpJpEvM" D/HIJpJ /J Kv&IE /DI spM
,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp„ =Mm/JID sp MID tvKujID K^D DjmJj5tvCj,ID DIJ pM CEvCvKjpJCI sp MID tIDCpD sp vsG/jDjtj~J G/p
Dp MMp,vE^J v mvDCID nEpJCp vM CEvCvKjpJCI vtC/vM sp tIJDjspEvEMID Kv&IE tIDCp sp Mv tIKujJvtj~J@ MvD vsG/jDjtjI!
JpD HIE pCvHvD" pJ MvD G/p pJ Mv nptkv sp CIKv sp tIJCEIM pM vsG/jEpJCp Ep,vM/vE^ D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J HEp,jv v D/
,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp@ I Mv p(jDCpJtjv sp Mv IHtj~J sp KpsjE v ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp MID jJCpEpDpD KjJIEjCvEjID pJ Mv vsG/jEjsv"
nEpJCp vM CEvCvKjpJCI vtC/vM xJjtI sp KpsjEMID tIKI D/ HvECp HEIHIEtjIJvM spM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp sp MID vtCj,ID
JpCID vsG/jEjsID„
J EpMvtj~J tIJ Mv tIKujJvtj~J sp JpmItjID EpMvtjIJvsv tIJ Mv ,pJCv sp HvECp spM }E/HI =muvE & Mv vsG/jDjtj~J
spM mE/HI =spDMvD G/p Dp HEp,> tIKHMpCvE pJ pM pipEtjtjI dfef & G/p Dp spDtEjup pJ Mv JICv >?$W98L=?W8 L?[=9<=3
XS
9_Y_8 <=9 WC AQ7=Y= YW C_ <_97L[L<_[L-?" Mv ‚jEpttj~J pDHpEv G/p sp Mv vHMjtvtj~J sp Mv J/p,v Y{{ b Dp spEj,pJ
sj,pEDID pnptCID pJ Mv ,vMIEvtj~J sp MID vtCj,ID & pJ EpD/MCvsID„ wv t/vJCj5tvtj~J sp pDCID pnptCID Dp spCpEKjJv!
E^ v HvECjE spM KIKpJCI pJ G/p Dp HEIs/$tvJ MID tvKujID pJ pM tIJCEIM sp MvD pJCjsvspD jJ,IM/tEvsvD„
wvD JIEKvD p jJCpEHEpCvtjIJpD pKjCjsvD HIE pM {=S; & JI vsIHCvsvD HIE Mv PJj~J /EIHpv DIJ MvD Djm/jpJCpDA
Q Y{{ B„ {JDCE/KpJCID jJvJtjpEID )vHMjtvuMp HvEv MID pipEtjtjID jJjtjvsID v HvECjE sp e sp pJpEI sp dfeb'„
Q ZIsj5tvtj~J ƒY{{ ea„ =JCjtjHID sp HvmID K<JjKID IuMjmvCIEjID )vHMjtvuMp HvEv MID pipEtjtjID jJjtjvsID v HvECjE
sp e sp pJpEI sp dfee'„
Q ƒY{{ eB„ ƒvJtpMvtj~J sp HvDj,ID 5JvJtjpEID tIJ jJDCE/KpJCID sp tvHjCvM )vHMjtvuMp HvEv MID pipEtjtjID jJjtjv!
sID v HvECjE sp e sp pJpEI sp dfeb'„
Q VEI&ptCI sp KpiIEvD sp Y{{ HvEv pM pipEtjtjI dffB )vHMjtvuMp HEjJtjHvMKpJCp HvEv MID pipEtjtjID jJjtjvsID v
HvECjE sp e sp pJpEI sp dfef'„
Q ZIsj5tvtj~J sp Mv Y{{ d„ VvmID uvDvsID pJ vttjIJpD )vHMjtvuMp HEjJtjHvMKpJCp HvEv MID pipEtjtjID jJjtjvsID v
HvECjE sp e sp pJpEI sp dfef'„
Q Tp,jDj~J Y{ƒ da„ ‚pDmMIDp sp HvECpD EpMvtjIJvsvD )vHMjtvuMp HEjJtjHvMKpJCp HvEv MID pipEtjtjID jJjtjvsID v HvE!
CjE sp e sp pJpEI sp dfee'„
d„b ƒIKHvEvtj~J sp Mv jJnIEKvtj~J
wvD YIEKvD {JCpEJvtjIJvMpD sp {JnIEKvtj~J jJvJtjpEv EpG/jpEpJ G/p Mv jJnIEKvtj~J HEpDpJCvsv pJ MvD ƒ/pJCvD
vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD Dpv kIKIm>Jpv„ J pM pipEtjtjI dffB" pJ EpMvtj~J v MID tEjCpEjID sp HEpDpJCvtj~J" Mv Ep,jDj~J
sp Mv Y{ƒ e & Mv vsIHtj~J sp Mv Y{{ [ kvJ D/H/pDCI Mv KIsj5tvtj~J sp Mv jJnIEKvtj~J tIKHvEvCj,v tIEEpDHIJ!
sjpJCp v Mv J/p,v pDCE/tC/Ev sp MID pDCvsID 5JvJtjpEID & sp Mv jJnIEKvtj~J 5JvJtjpEv HIE DpmKpJCID„ DCvD
KIsj5tvtjIJpD Dp kvJ jJCEIs/tjsI pJ Mv jJnIEKvtj~J tIKHvEvCj,v & Dp kvJ spDtEjCI spCvMMvsvKpJCp pJ vHvECv!
sID HIDCpEjIEpD„
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tIJDIMjsvsvD spM pipEtjtjI DIJ MID Djm/jpJCpDA
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pH<mEvnp sp Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD tIJDIMjsvsv tIKI TpD/MCvsID sp vtCj,jsvspD sjDtIJCjJ/vsvD„ ‚j!
tkI CEvCvKjpJCI kv D/H/pDCI" vspK^D sp /Jv KIsj5tvtj~J pJ Mv HEpDpJCvtj~J sp Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJ!
tjvD tIKHvEvCj,v spM pipEtjtjI dff[" sp spCpEKjJvsvD JICvD p jJnIEKvtjIJpD tIKHvEvCj,vD sp pDCv KpKIEjv
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CIsID sp EpmjDCEI" ,vMIEvtj~J I HEpDpJCvtj~J sp MID pDCvsID 5JvJtjpEID v pnptCID tIKHvEvCj,ID svsI G/p pM }E/HI
HEpDpJCv MvD pJCjsvspD uviI tIJCEIM tIJi/JCI & MvD pJCjsvspD vDItjvsvD vHMjtvJsI pM K>CIsI sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J„
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JpmItjID" MID EpD/MCvsID sp MvD pJCjsvspD jJtIEHIEvsvD HIE pM K>CIsI mMIuvM" MID EpD/MCvsID jJtIEHIEvsID sp MvD
pJCjsvspD vDItjvsvD & K/MCjmE/HI" MID EpJsjKjpJCID sp jJDCE/KpJCID sp tvHjCvM & MID EpD/MCvsID sp IHpEvtjIJpD
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sp 5JvJtjvtj~J spM }E/HI" MvD sjnpEpJtjvD sp tvKujI & MID EpJsjKjpJCID 5JvJtjpEID mpJpEvsID HIE MID vtCj,ID
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JvJtjvtj~J„ ƒIJtEpCvKpJCp pJ EpMvtj~J v Mv DpHvEvtj~J pJCEp MID HE>DCvKID tIJtpsjsID HIE pM }E/HI v D/D tMjpJ!
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vttjIJpD HEIHjvD spJCEI sp MvD vtCj,jsvspD sp 5JvJtjvtj~J„ M pnptCI sp pDCvD KIsj5tvtjIJpD pJ MID 4/iID HEItp!
spJCpD sp MvD vtCj,jsvspD sp jJ,pEDj~J & sp 5JvJtjvtj~J DIJ HItI EpMp,vJCpD" D/HIJjpJsI /Jv ,vEjvtj~J sp
e[„`a` KjMpD sp p/EID pJ tvsv pH<mEvnp" DjpJsI D/ pnptCI JpCI J/MI„
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wvD ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD tIKHEpJspJ" vspK^D sp MID svCID tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD v Mv SItjpsvs sIKjJvJCp"
Mv jJnIEKvtj~J tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp v MvD DItjpsvspD spHpJsjpJCpD" K/MCjmE/HI & vDItjvsvD„ M HEItpsjKjpJCI sp jJ!
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sjEptCvD p jJsjEptCvD" pJ pM tvHjCvM sp MvD pJCjsvspD spHpJsjpJCpD Dp pMjKjJv tIJ Mv nEvttj~J spM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI
sp MvD pJCjsvspD spHpJsjpJCpD G/p vG/pMMvD EpHEpDpJCpJ„ M EpDCI sp DvMsID & CEvJDvttjIJpD pJCEp MvD DItjpsvspD
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RvM tIKI Dp p(HMjtv pJ Mv JICv sp >?$W98L=?W8 W? W?7LY_YW8 L?[=9<=9_Y_8 <=9 WC AQ7=Y= YW C_ <_97L[L<_[L-?4 s/EvJ!
Cp pM pipEtjtjI Dp kv jJtEpKpJCvsI Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ }; HvDvJsI sp /J a"B0 v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff[ v /J
ef"e0 v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB„ DCp jJtEpKpJCI Dp kv EpvMj$vsI KpsjvJCpA )j' vsG/jDjtj~J sp vttjIJpD pJ
KpEtvsI" )jj' vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM pnptC/vsv HIE }; pJ JI,jpKuEp sp dffB„ J sjtkv vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM
ƒEjCpEjv kv D/DtEjCI /J b_0 KpsjvJCp spEptkID HEIHjID & Mv vsG/jDjtj~J" HIE /J CICvM sp e p/EI" sp spEptkID
sp D/DtEjHtj~J sp vttjIJpD sp }; HEIHjpsvs sp /Jsvtj~J EDCp„ ƒEjCpEjv Eptjuj~ pJ pM CEvJDt/EDI spM HpE<IsI sp
D/DtEjHtj~J sp Mv vKHMjvtj~J Mv v/CIEj$vtj~J spM Epm/MvsIE uvJtvEjI v/DCE<vtI )=Z=! =/DCEjvJ jJvJtjvM ZvENpC
=/CkIEjC&' HvEv D/HpEvE pM ef0 spM tvHjCvM sp };„
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB ƒEjCpEjv pD pM Dpm/JsI vttjIJjDCv sp };" HIE spCE^D sp Mv /Jsvtj~J EDCp Mv t/vM
IDCpJCv /J d_"b0 sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J„
J pM HEjKpE DpKpDCEp spM pipEtjtjI dffB" ƒEjCpEjv 5EK~ /J =t/pEsI sp ƒIMvuIEvtj~J VEpnpEpJCp tIJ Mv /Jsvtj~J
EDCp tIJ pM 5J sp Epm/MvE D/D EpMvtjIJpD tIKI vttjIJjDCvD sp }; & G/p nIEKvMj$v pM tvE^tCpE vKjDCIDI & Mv
IEjpJCvtj~J pDCEvC>mjtv v MvEmI HMv$I sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J„ J ,jEC/s sp pDCp vt/pEsI" ƒEjCpEjv HIsE^ jJtEpKpJCvE D/
HvECjtjHvtj~J kvDCv pM df0 sp tIKxJ vt/pEsI tIJ Mv /Jsvtj~J EDCp„
J HvEvMpMI" Dp 5EK~ /J =t/pEsI sp ƒIMvuIEvtj~J & ƒIjJ,pEDj~J pJCEp ƒEjCpEjv" .Mv ƒvj(v. & }; HvEv )j' pDCvuMptpE
spCpEKjJvsvD ^EpvD sp tIIHpEvtj~J pKHEpDvEjvM & tIKpEtjvM" & )jj' ICIEmvE v ƒEjCpEjv /J spEptkI HEpnpEpJCp v
HvECjtjHvE pJ vG/pMMvD jJ,pEDjIJpD pJ MvD G/p pM }; u/DG/p /J tIjJ,pEDIE„
jJvMKpJCp CvKuj>J Dp 5EK~ /J vt/pEsI sp tIMvuIEvtj~J pJCEp Mv /Jsvtj~J .Mv ƒvj(v. & Mv /Jsvtj~J EDCp tIJ
pM IuipCj,I sp tIMvuIEvE pJ Mv WuEv SItjvM sp vKuvD pJCjsvspD„
J Mv z/JCv }pJpEvM sp =ttjIJjDCvD sp };" tpMpuEvsv pM ed sp Kv&I sp dffB Dp vHEIu~ pM JIKuEvKjpJCI sp z/vJ
ZvE<v YjJ" OjtpHEpDjspJCp sp ƒEjCpEjv & ‚jEptCIE }pJpEvM sp .Mv ƒvj(v." tIKI KjpKuEI spM ƒIJDpiI sp OjmjMvJtjv
)S/HpE,jDIE& ;IvEs' & KjpKuEI spM ƒIKjC> sp DCEvCpmjv )SCEvCpm& ƒIKKjCCpp' sp };„
ƒIKI tIJDpt/pJtjv sp MI spDtEjCI vJCpEjIEKpJCp & vM vMtvJ$vE ƒEjCpEjv pM ef"e0 sp HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ };" v be
sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB Dp kv EpmjDCEvsI Mv jJ,pEDj~J HIE pM K>CIsI sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J )vJCpEjIEKpJCp Dp EpmjDCEv!
WY
uv tIKI /J vtCj,I 5JvJtjpEI sjDHIJjuMp HvEv Mv ,pJCv' svsI G/p Dp kv spCpEKjJvsI Mv p(jDCpJtjv sp jJ4/pJtjv
DjmJj5tvCj,v DIuEp Mv HvECjtjHvsv„ ‚jtkv jJ4/pJtjv Dp p,jspJtjv v CEv,>D spA )j' MID spEptkID sp ,ICI tIEEpDHIJ!
sjpJCpD vM Dpm/JsI vttjIJjDCv" )jj' Mv EpHEpDpJCvtj~J pJ MID hEmvJID sp mIujpEJI & )jjj' MID HvtCID D/DtEjCID„
cNW *_?E =U F_87 +8L_ :LAL7WY 5W? _YWC_?7W3 *F+4
J pM HEjKpE DpKpDCEp spM pipEtjtjI dffB ƒEjCpEjv 5EK~ /J =t/pEsI sp {J,pEDj~J DCEvC>mjtv tIJ ;= tIJ pM 5J sp
Epm/MvE D/ EpMvtj~J tIKI vttjIJjDCv spM uvJtI & G/p nIEKvMj$v pM tvE^tCpE vKjDCIDI & Mv IEjpJCvtj~J pDCEvC>mjtv
v MvEmI HMv$I sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J„ J ,jEC/s sp pDCp vt/pEsI" ƒEjCpEjv HIsE^ jJtEpKpJCvE D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J kvDCv pM
ed"`0 &" HEp,jv tIJnIEKjsvs sp ;=" spDsp pM ed"`0 kvDCv pM df0„ J HvEvMpMI" Dp 5EK~ /J =t/pEsI sp ƒIMvuI!
Evtj~J DCEvC>mjtv pJCEp ƒEjCpEjv" .Mv ƒvj(v. & ;= tIJ pM 5J sp Kv(jKj$vE D/D EpDHptCj,vD IHIEC/JjsvspD tIKpE!
tjvMpD & sp JpmItjI„ J ,jEC/s sp pDCp vt/pEsIA )j' ;= DpE^ pM ,pk<t/MI p(tM/Dj,I sp jJ,pEDj~J sp ƒEjCpEjv pJ pJCj!
svspD uvJtvEjvD & 5JvJtjpEvD pJ Mv Epmj~J sp =Djv Vvt<5tI" )jj' .Mv ƒvj(v. & ;= kvJ HvtCvsI tIIHpEvE
K/C/vKpJCp pJ pM spDvEEIMMI sp HEIs/tCID & DpE,jtjID uvJtvEjID HvEv pM upJp5tjI sp MID tMjpJCpD sp vKuvD jJD!
CjC/tjIJpD" & )jjj' Dp tIJCpKHMv Mv tEpvtj~J sp /J tIKjC> sp Dpm/jKjpJCI G/p D/HpE,jDvE^ Mv tIMvuIEvtj~J pDCEvC>!
mjtv pJCEp MvD CEpD pJCjsvspD„ jJvMKpJCp" CvKuj>J Dp 5EK~ /J =t/pEsI sp {JCpJtjIJpD pJCEp Mv /Jsvtj~J
.Mv ƒvj(v. & Rkp ;vJN In vDC =Djv ƒkvEjCvuMp I/JsvCjIJ wjKjCps HvEv )j' p(HMIEvE & spDvEEIMMvE jJjtjvCj,vD pJ pM
^Epv sp EpDHIJDvujMjsvs DItjvM pKHEpDvEjvM & )jj' tIJCEju/jE vM spDvEEIMMI sp MvD HpEDIJvD & tIK/JjsvspD sIJsp
vKuID mE/HID IHpEvJ„
= HEjJtjHjID sp i/JjI sp dffB" ‚„ {DjsEI vjJ> ƒvDvD" HEpDjspJCp sp ƒEjCpEjv" n/p JIKuEvsI KjpKuEI JI pipt/Cj,I spM
ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J sp ;=„ =DjKjDKI" v 5JvMpD sp vmIDCI sp dffB CvKuj>J n/p JIKuEvsI KjpKuEI
spM ƒIKjC> sp YIKuEvKjpJCID spM uvJtI„
ƒIKI tIJDpt/pJtjv sp MI spDtEjCI vJCpEjIEKpJCp" v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB Dp kv EpmjDCEvsI Mv jJ,pEDj~J HIE pM
K>CIsI sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J )vJCpEjIEKpJCp Dp EpmjDCEvuv tIKI /J vtCj,I 5JvJtjpEI sjDHIJjuMp HvEv Mv ,pJCv'
svsI G/p Dp kv spCpEKjJvsI Mv p(jDCpJtjv sp jJ4/pJtjv DjmJj5tvCj,v DIuEp Mv HvECjtjHvsv„ ‚jtkv jJ4/pJtjv Dp
p,jspJtjv v CEv,>D spA )j' MID spEptkID sp ,ICI tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD vM HEjKpE vttjIJjDCv jJsj,js/vM" )jj' Mv EpHEpDpJCv!
tj~J pJ MID hEmvJID sp }IujpEJI" & )jjj' MID HvtCID D/DtEjCID„
RvM tIKI Dp p(HMjtv pJ Mv JICv sp |ptkID HIDCpEjIEpD v HEjJtjHjID spM pipEtjtjI dfef Dp kv jJtEpKpJCvsI Mv HvE!
CjtjHvtj~J pJ ;= vMtvJ$vJsI /J HIEtpJCvip spM ea"BB0 )B"[e0 v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB'„ DCp jJtEpKpJCI Dp
kv tIJDpm/jsI D/DtEjujpJsI /Jv vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM EpvMj$vsv HIE ;= )pJ nIEKvCI sp tIMItvtj~J HEj,vsv sp
1VEj,vCp HMvtpKpJC.'„ VvEv pMMI" Dp IuC/,jpEIJ MvD v/CIEj$vtjIJpD HEptpHCj,vD spM ;vJtI sp DHv€v & Mv =/CIEjsvs
ZIJpCvEjv sp |IJm yIJm HvEv D/HpEvE pM ef0„ ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH Dp KvJCjpJp tIKI pM HEjKpE vttjIJjDCv jJsj,j!
s/vM sp ;=„
%=97 +$W?7&9_
= HEjJtjHjID sp DpHCjpKuEp ƒEjCpEjv vJ/Jtj~ HxuMjtvKpJCp pM vt/pEsI tIJ {J,pDCjJs/DCEjvM HvEv D/ jJtIEHIEvtj~J
tIKI DItjI pJ /Jv J/p,v tIKHv€<v G/p p(HMICvE^ pM JpmItjI sp HvEG/pD & kICpMpD sp VIEC =,pJC/Ev" tIJDpE,vJ!
sI pM }E/HI pM `f0 sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J vttjIJvEjvM EpDCvJCp„ M IuipCj,I sp pDCv IHpEvtj~J pD IHCjKj$vE Mv mpDCj~J
sp tvsv /JI sp MID JpmItjID G/p EpvMj$v Mv vtC/vM DItjpsvs DpHvEvJsI MvD sID vtCj,jsvspD HEjJtjHvMpD )p(HMICvtj~J spM
HvEG/p p jJKIujMjvEjv' sp vt/pEsI tIJ D/D EpDHptCj,vD JptpDjsvspD & DjC/vtj~J sp Kvs/Evtj~J sp tvsv /JI sp MID
JpmItjID" jJtIEHIEvJsI /J DItjI tIJ vKHMjv p(HpEjpJtjv pJ pM DptCIE spM ItjI„ J pDCp DpJCjsI" s/EvJCp pM KpD sp
JI,jpKuEp sp dffB Dp kv HEItpsjsI v /Jv EpIEmvJj$vtj~J DItjpCvEjv sp Mv vtC/vM VIEC =,pJC/Ev" G/p Dp kv pDtjJ!
sjsI pJ sID DItjpsvspDA
Q LA>< 7*cB<->h qB<c><h]BCcB<" J7 jJtM/&p pM HvEG/p CpK^CjtI sp VIEC =,pJC/Ev & pM ƒvEjup =G/vCjt VvEN" vD<
tIKI Mv p(HMICvtj~J sp MID kICpMpD VIEC =,pJC/Ev" ƒvEjup TpDIEC" }IMs Tj,pE & M VvDI & pM ƒpJCEI sp ƒIJ,pJ!
tjIJpD" vD< tIKI Mv HEIHjpsvs sp MID sID HEjKpEID„ S/ vttjIJvEjvsI pDC^ tIKH/pDCI v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB
HIE ƒEjCpEjv pJ /J `f0 & HIE {J,pDCjJs/DCEjvM pJ pM `f0 EpDCvJCp„ wv CIKv spM `f0 sp HvECjtjHvtj~J HIE HvECp
sp {J,pDCjJs/DCEjvM Dp kv EpvMj$vsI pJ pM KpD sp sjtjpKuEp v CEv,>D sp /Jv vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM sp Ba"[ KjMMI!
JpD sp p/EID„ DCv CEvJDvttj~J kv DjsI EpmjDCEvsv pJ MID MjuEID tIJDIMjsvsID tIKI /Jv IHpEvtj~J sp ,pJCv" DjJ
G/p kv&v mpJpEvsI /J EpD/MCvsI DjmJj5tvCj,I„
M tvKujI pJ pM K>CIsI sp jJCpmEvtj~J" G/p kv HvDvsI sp mMIuvM vM K>CIsI sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J" Dp kv EpvMj$vsI
sp vt/pEsI tIJ pM tIJCEIM tIJi/JCI DIuEp Mv pJCjsvs" pJ uvDp vM HvtCI sp vttjIJjDCvD tIJ pM J/p,I DItjI" & Dp
kv HEIs/tjsI pJ pM KpD sp sjtjpKuEp„ VIE CvJCI" v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB MID vtCj,ID & HvDj,ID sp MID JpmI!
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 e„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J tIJDIMjsvsI3 WX
tjID spDtEjCID vJCpEjIEKpJCp" pJ Mv HvECp vCEju/juMp vM }E/HI Dp kvJ HEpDpJCvsI pJ pM pH<mEvnp sp >?$W98L=?W8
L?7WR9_Y_8 <=9 WC AQ7=Y= YW C_ <_97L[L<_[L-?2
Q Oce]<c>>hBch 5chf_ hBe mADa Kc=A><" J7" t/&I vttjIJjDCv xJjtI tIJCjJ/vE^ DjpJsI ƒEjCpEjv" KvJCpJsE^ Mv
HEIHjpsvs sp sID sp MID t/vCEI kICpMpD )}IMs Tj,pE & M VvDI'" spM ƒpJCEI sp tIJ,pJtjIJpD" vspK^D sp MID Cp!
EEpJID HvEv /DI EpDjspJtjvM & tIKpEtjvM" pM JpmItjI sp mIMn & pM ;pvtk ƒM/u„ wID HEjKpEID Dp kvJ vEEpJsvsI vM
HvEG/p CpK^CjtI HvEv D/ p(HMICvtj~J" KjpJCEvD G/p MID Dpm/JsID Dp p(HMICvE^J sp nIEKv jJspHpJsjpJCp„ wID
vtCj,ID & HvDj,ID ,jJt/MvsID v MID JpmItjID vJCpEjIEpD JI kvJ KIsj5tvsI D/ K>CIsI sp jJCpmEvtj~J pJ MvD
ƒ/pJCvD tIJDIMjsvsvD spM }E/HI„
J Mv JICv sp '<W9_[L=?W8 YW YL8[=?7L?&_Y_8 sp pDCv KpKIEjv Dp spCvMMvJ" sp nIEKv tIJi/JCv" MID pnptCID tIJCv!
uMpD sp Mv sjDtIJCjJ/vtj~J spM `f0 spM JpmItjI spM HvEG/p„
'79_8 =<W9_[L=?W8 8=[LW7_9L_8
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH kv nIEKvMj$vsI pJ pM HEjKpE DpKpDCEp spM pipEtjtjI dffB Mv n/Dj~J HIE vuDIEtj~J sp MvD DItjp!
svspD HvECjtjHvsvD ƒEjDpmpJ {J,pEDjIJpD" Sw & ƒvj(v ƒvHjCvM ‚pDvEEIMMI SƒT sp T>mjKpJ SjKHMj5tvsI" S=„ =KuvD
pJCjsvspD" tIJ pnptCID tIJCvuMpD spDsp pM e sp vuEjM sp dffB" kvJ jJtIEHIEvsI D/D vtCj,ID & HvDj,ID vD< tIKI
CEvJDKjCjsI CIsvD D/D IuMjmvtjIJpD & spEptkID MpmvMpD & tIJCEvtC/vMpD v Mv DItjpsvs vuDIEupJCp„ DCvD IHpEvtjI!
JpD sp EpIEspJvtj~J DItjpCvEjv JI kvJ CpJjsI pnptCID pJ Mv DjC/vtj~J 5JvJtjpEv I EpD/MCvsID spM }E/HI vM DpE
pJCjsvspD HvECjtjHvsvD" sjEptCvKpJCp p jJsjEptCvKpJCp" pJ /J eff0 HIE Mv SItjpsvs sIKjJvJCp v be sp sjtjpK!
uEp sp dff[ & pJ pM KIKpJCI sp Mv n/Dj~J„
J JI,jpKuEp sp dffB ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH kv vHIECvsI D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J spM df0 pJ Ojsvƒvj(v" S= sp Spm/EID &
TpvDpm/EID G/p IDCpJCvuv sp nIEKv sjEptCv v Spm/Eƒvj(v |IMsjJm" S=„ ‚pDH/>D sp pDCv CEvJDvttj~J" Spm/Eƒvj(v
|IMsjJm HvDv v tIJCEIMvE pM eff0 sp MvD vttjIJpD Ojsvƒvj(v" S= sp Spm/EID & TpvDpm/EID & sp CIsI pM JpmItjI
vDpm/EvsIE spM }E/HI„ DCv IHpEvtj~J sp EpIEspJvtj~J DItjpCvEjv JI kv CpJjsI pnptCID pJ Mv DjC/vtj~J 5JvJtjpEv I
EpD/MCvsID spM }E/HI vM DpE pJCjsvspD HvECjtjHvsvD pJ /J eff0 HIE Mv SItjpsvs sIKjJvJCp s/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI„
Fh>]hf]ABc= ecD c\c>f]f]A WYYP
wv spDtEjHtj~J sp MID HEjJtjHvMpD KI,jKjpJCID sp MvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ pJCjsvspD spHpJsjpJCpD K/MCjmE/HI &
vDItjvsvD s/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dff[ Dp p(HIJp v tIJCjJ/vtj~JA
Q ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH tIKHMpC~ Mv vsG/jDjtj~J sp /Jv HvECjtjHvtj~J spM df0 pJ }E/HI jJvJtjpEI {Ju/EDv" S=; sp
ƒO„ DCv IHpEvtj~J" i/JCI tIJ pM EpDCI sp vsG/jDjtjIJpD sp pJCjsvspD vDItjvsvD" pDC^ tIKpJCvsv pJ Mv JICv sp
>?$W98L=?W8 W? W?7LY_YW8 L?[=9<=9_Y_8 <=9 WC AQ7=Y= YW C_ <_97L[L<_[L-?„
Q J pJpEI sp dff[ Dp HEIs/iI Mv vsG/jDjtj~J sp /J e_"ab0 sp Mv SItjpsvs }pJpEvM sp =m/vD sp ;vEtpMIJv )pJ
vspMvJCp =muvE' pJ pM KvEtI sp Mv WV= tIJi/JCv tIJ pM mE/HI S/p$ DIuEp pDCv pJCjsvs ),>vJDp tIKpJCvEjID pJ
Mv JICv sp >?$W98L=?W8 W? W?7LY_YW8 L?[=9<=9_Y_8 <=9 WC AQ7=Y= YW C_ <_97L[L<_[L-?'„
Q =sG/jDjtj~J spM eff0 sp MvD vttjIJpD sp MvD DItjpsvspD .Mv ƒvj(v. }pDCj~J sp vtCj,ID" S}{{ƒ" S= & .Mv ƒvj(v.
}pDCj~J sp VpJDjIJpD" }V" S= v .Mv ƒvj(v.„ DCv IHpEvtj~J Dp pJt/pJCEv spDtEjCv pJ Mv JICv sp H=A]L?_[L=?W8
YW ?WR=[L= d =79_8 _Y;&L8L[L=?W8 sp pDCv KpKIEjv„
Q M }E/HI vsG/jEj~ pM d"[[0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp VIEC =,pJC/Ev" S„=„ v =upECjD wIm<DCjtv" S=P" tIJ /Jv jJ,pEDj~J
sp df KjMMIJpD sp p/EID G/p HpEKjCj~ vMtvJ$vE pM eff0 s/EvJCp pM KpD sp i/JjI sp dff[„ wv vsG/jDjtj~J sp
pDCv HvECjtjHvtj~J" G/p JI D/H/DI /J tvKujI pJ pM tIJCEIM DIuEp Mv pJCjsvs" mpJpE~ /Jv sjDKjJ/tj~J sp MvD
EpDpE,vD tIJDIMjsvsvD spM }E/HI sp vHEI(jKvsvKpJCp e` KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„
Q =sjtjIJvMKpJCp" s/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI Dp HEIs/iI Mv CEvJDKjDj~J sp vMm/JvD vttjIJpD pJ HIspE sp DItjpsvspD
CpJpsIEvD v ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pJ /J HEItpDI sp EpIEspJvtj~J DItjpCvEjv„ wvD K^D DjmJj5tvCj,vD n/pEIJ Mv vs!
G/jDjtj~J sp ee„fb_„_[f vttjIJpD )d"a_0' sp }vD YvC/EvM" S= v |jD/Dv & sp Bf„`_[„]d] vttjIJpD )ef"f_0' sp
;V{ v ƒvCvM/J&v sp OvMIEpD„ DCvD CEvJDKjDjIJpD JI D/H/DjpEIJ Mv mpJpEvtj~J sp EpD/MCvsI tIJCvuMp vMm/JI v
pnptCID tIJDIMjsvsID„
WW
b„ YWTZ=S ‚ O=wWT=ƒ{hY 7 VWwlR{ƒ=S ƒWYR=;wS
wvD HEjJtjHvMpD JIEKvD sp ,vMIEvtj~J /CjMj$vsvD pJ Mv pMvuIEvtj~J sp MvD ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD spM }E/HI
tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD vM pipEtjtjI dffB" sp vt/pEsI tIJ MI pDCvuMptjsI HIE MvD YIEKvD {JCpEJvtjIJvMpD sp {JnIEKv!
tj~J jJvJtjpEv vsIHCvsvD HIE Mv PJj~J /EIHpv" kvJ DjsI MvD Djm/jpJCpDA
b„e PDI sp i/jtjID & pDCjKvtjIJpD
wv HEpHvEvtj~J sp MvD t/pJCvD vJ/vMpD pJ tIJnIEKjsvs tIJ MvD Y{{ p(jmp G/p MID vsKjJjDCEvsIEpD kvmvJ i/jtjID"
pDCjKvtjIJpD & vD/JtjIJpD G/p vnptCvJ v Mv vHMjtvtj~J sp HIM<CjtvD tIJCvuMpD & MID DvMsID sp vtCj,ID" HvDj,ID"
jJmEpDID & mvDCID„ wvD pDCjKvtjIJpD & MvD vD/JtjIJpD EpMvtjIJvsvD pDC^J uvDvsvD pJ Mv p(HpEjpJtjv kjDC~Ejtv & pJ
ICEID nvtCIEpD sj,pEDID G/p DIJ pJCpJsjsID tIKI Ev$IJvuMpD sp vt/pEsI tIJ MvD tjEt/JDCvJtjvD & t/&ID EpD/MCv!
sID tIJDCjC/&pJ Mv uvDp HvEv pDCvuMptpE MID i/jtjID DIuEp pM ,vMIE tIJCvuMp sp MID vtCj,ID & HvDj,ID G/p JI DIJ
n^tjMKpJCp sjDHIJjuMpD KpsjvJCp ICEvD n/pJCpD„
wvD pDCjKvtjIJpD & vD/JtjIJpD EpDHptCj,vD DIJ Ep,jDvsvD sp nIEKv tIJCjJ/vsv@ MID pnptCID sp MvD Ep,jDjIJpD sp MvD
pDCjKvtjIJpD tIJCvuMpD DIJ EptIJItjsID pJ pM HpEjIsI pJ pM t/vM Dp EpvMj$vJ" Dj >DCvD vnptCvJ D~MI v pDp HpEjIsI"
I pJ pM HpEjIsI sp Mv Ep,jDj~J & n/C/EID" Dj Mv Ep,jDj~J MpD vnptCv„ J t/vMG/jpE tvDI" MID EpD/MCvsID 5JvMpD spEj,vsID
sp /Jv DjC/vtj~J G/p EpG/jEj~ sp pDCjKvtjIJpD H/pspJ sjnpEjE sp MI HEp,jDCI & Ep4pivEDp" sp nIEKv HEIDHptCj,v" MID
pnptCID 5JvMpD„
=M KvEmpJ spM HEItpDI sp pDCjKvtjIJpD DjDCpK^CjtvD & sp D/ Ep,jDj~J HpEj~sjtv" MID vsKjJjDCEvsIEpD sp Mv SItjp!
svs ‚IKjJvJCp MMp,vJ v C>EKjJI spCpEKjJvsID i/jtjID sp ,vMIE DIuEp CpKvD tIJ pDHptjvM jJtjspJtjv DIuEp MvD
t/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD„ JCEp MID K^D DjmJj5tvCj,ID" Dp spDCvtvJ vG/pMMID i/jtjID EpMvCj,ID v Mv p,vM/vtj~J
spM p,pJC/vM spCpEjIEI sp MID nIJsID sp tIKpEtjI" sp MID jJDCE/KpJCID sp tvHjCvM I sp sp/sv" & sp HEI,jDjIJpD &
HvDj,ID tIJCjJmpJCpD„
b„d IJsI sp tIKpEtjI & ICEID vtCj,ID jJCvJmjuMpD
VtWtX oABeA ec fACc>f]A & he?-]=]f]nB ec ]B<c>c=c= C]BA>]<h>]A=
M nIJsI sp tIKpEtjI vsG/jEjsI pJ /Jv tIKujJvtj~J sp JpmItjID Dp ,vMIEv" pJ pM KIKpJCI sp Mv vsG/jDjtj~J" v
D/ tIDCp" DjpJsI >DCp pM p(tpDI spM tIDCp sp Mv tIKujJvtj~J sp JpmItjID DIuEp pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp JpCI sp MID
vtCj,ID" HvDj,ID & HvDj,ID tIJCjJmpJCpD jspJCj5tvuMpD sp Mv DItjpsvs vsG/jEjsv„ REvD pM EptIJItjKjpJCI jJjtjvM" pM
nIJsI sp tIKpEtjI Dp ,vMIEv v D/ tIDCp KpJID" pJ D/ tvDI" MvD H>EsjsvD HIE spCpEjIEI sp ,vMIE vt/K/MvsvD„ Sp
EpvMj$vJ MvD HE/puvD sp spCpEjIEI spM ,vMIE spM nIJsI sp tIKpEtjI vJ/vMKpJCp" I tIJ K^D nEpt/pJtjv Dj MID vtIJ!
CptjKjpJCID I tvKujID pJ MvD tjEt/JDCvJtjvD jJsjtvJ G/p pM ,vMIE pJ MjuEID H/psp kvupEDp spCpEjIEvsI„
J pM KIKpJCI sp Mv pJvipJvtj~J sp /Jv DItjpsvs spHpJsjpJCp I pJCjsvs tIJCEIMvsv tIJi/JCvKpJCp" pM jKHIE!
Cp vCEju/juMp vM nIJsI sp tIKpEtjI Dp jJtM/&p pJ Mv spCpEKjJvtj~J spM EpD/MCvsI HEItpspJCp sp Mv pJvipJvtj~J„
wID nIJsID sp tIKpEtjI tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD v MvD pJCjsvspD K/MCjmE/HI & vDItjvsvD" G/p Dp jJtIEHIEvJ v MvD t/pJCvD
vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD HIE pM K>CIsI sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J" Dp HEpDpJCvJ pJ pM ;vMvJtp tIJDIMjsvsI i/JCI tIJ pM
jKHIECp G/p EpHEpDpJCv Mv jJ,pEDj~J pJ pM tvHjCvM sp Mv pJCjsvs" pJ pM pH<mEvnp +[7L$= ?= [=99LW?7W / >?$W98L=?W8
L?7WR9_Y_8 <=9 WC AQ7=Y= YW C_ <_97L[L<_[L-?2
J tvDI sp jJtEpKpJCI I sjDKjJ/tj~J sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ /Jv pJCjsvs spHpJsjpJCp G/p JI s> M/mvE v /Jv
H>Esjsv sp tIJCEIM" sjtkv IHpEvtj~J Dp CEvCv tIKI /Jv CEvJDvttj~J sp HvCEjKIJjI„ VIE CvJCI pM nIJsI sp tIKpE!
tjI HvmvsI Dp Ep4pivE<v sjEptCvKpJCp pJ pM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI spM }E/HI" DjJ pnptCI pJ pM nIJsI sp tIKpEtjI I pJ
Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD tIJDIMjsvsv„
VtWtW M<>A= hf<]*A= ]B<hB`]gDc=
SIJ vtCj,ID JI KIJpCvEjID jspJCj5tvuMpD G/p JI CjpJpJ vHvEjpJtjv n<Djtv & G/p D/EmpJ tIKI tIJDpt/pJtjv sp /Jv
vsG/jDjtj~J v CpEtpEID„ =/J vD<" D~MI Dp EptIJItpJ MID vtCj,ID jJCvJmjuMpD t/&I tIDCp Dp H/psv spCpEKjJvE sp
nIEKv IuipCj,v & sp MID t/vMpD Dp pDCjKp HEIuvuMp IuCpJpE upJp5tjID ptIJ~KjtID pJ pM n/C/EI„ wID vtCj,ID jJCvJ!
mjuMpD Dp EptIJItpJ jJjtjvMKpJCp HIE D/ tIDCp sp vsG/jDjtj~J I HEIs/ttj~J &" HIDCpEjIEKpJCp" Dp ,vMIEvJ v D/
tIDCp JpCI sp Mv vKIECj$vtj~J vt/K/Mvsv & sp MvD H>EsjsvD HIE spCpEjIEI" Dj HEItpsp„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 e„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J tIJDIMjsvsI3 WV
J pDCp pH<mEvnp Dp jJtM/&p pM ,vMIE vDjmJvsI pJ MvD tIKujJvtjIJpD sp JpmItjI sp Mv tvECpEv sp H~Mj$vD I tMjpJCpD
vsG/jEjsvD spM JpmItjI vDpm/EvsIE sp Spm/Eƒvj(v |IMsjJm" G/p Dp vKIECj$vJ sp vt/pEsI tIJ Mv ,jsv pDCjKvsv sp
MID KjDKID„ DCv EpMvtj~J tIJ tMjpJCpD pDC^ KvCpEjvMj$vsv v CEv,>D sp sj,pEDID tIJCEvCID G/p ujpJ HEIHIEtjIJvJ
/JID EpJsjKjpJCID HEpsptjuMpD I ujpJ HpEKjCpJ vD/KjE /Jv p(HptCvCj,v ,^Mjsv sp EpJI,vtj~J tIJ /Jv CvDv sp
tv<sv spCpEKjJvsv„
RvKuj>J Dp jJtM/&p pM ,vMIE vCEju/jsI v Mv EpMvtj~J tIJ tMjpJCpD sp mpDCj~J sp {{ƒ & sp nIJsID sp HpJDjIJpD vsG/j!
EjsID HIE pM mE/HI v .Mv ƒvj(v. pJ pM KvEtI sp Mv vsG/jDjtj~J tIJi/JCv sp pDCID vtCj,ID v ZIEmvJ SCvJMp& EpvMj$v!
sI pJ pM pipEtjtjI dff[„ ‚jtkv EpMvtj~J tIJ tMjpJCpD pDC^ EpmMvsv & sj,jsjsv v CEv,>D sp sjnpEpJCpD tIJCEvCID tIJ
.Mv ƒvj(v. )HvEv nIJsID sp CpEtpEID' & tIJ tMjpJCpD )HvEv nIJsID sp jJ,pEDj~J HEIHjID" tvECpEvD sjDtEptjIJvMpD &
S{ƒ=O*D'„
M HpEjIsI sp vKIECj$vtj~J sp MID vtCj,ID jJCvJmjuMpD HEpDpJCvsID pJ pM uvMvJtp pD pM Djm/jpJCpA
sDh=c ec hf<]*A
ƒvECpEv sp Ojsv )JpmItjI vDpm/EvsIE'
ƒvECpEv sp YI Ojsv )JpmItjI vDpm/EvsIE'
ƒvECpEv sp mpDCj~J sp {{ƒ
ƒvECpEv sp mpDCj~J sp nIJsID sp HpJDjIJpD
=HMjtvtjIJpD jJnIEK^CjtvD
F]eh j<]D c=<]Cheh
ef v€ID
e` v€ID
ef"` v€ID
ed v€ID
` v€ID
wv vKIECj$vtj~J pDCjKvsv sp MID vtCj,ID jJCvJmjuMpD Dp EpmjDCEv tIJ tvEmI v Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD
tIJDIMjsvsv spM pipEtjtjI pJ G/p Dp jJt/EEpJ„ wv vKIECj$vtj~J vJ/vM Dp EpmjDCEv pJ pM pH<mEvnp +A=97Lb_[L-? YWC
L?A=$LCLb_Y= sp Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD tIJDIMjsvsv & MvD H>EsjsvD & Ept/HpEvtjIJpD sp ,vMIE HIE sp!
CpEjIEI" pJ pM pH<mEvnp %Q9YLY_8 ?W7_8 <=9 YW7W9L=9= YW _[7L$=8„
b„b {JKI,jMj$vsI KvCpEjvM
M jJKI,jMj$vsI KvCpEjvM pDC^ nIEKvsI HIE vtCj,ID KvCpEjvMpD sp /DI HEIHjI & vtCj,ID tpsjsID pJ vEEpJsvKjpJCI
IHpEvCj,I v CpEtpEID„
M jJKI,jMj$vsI KvCpEjvM sp /DI HEIHjI pDC^ jJCpmEvsI HIE vtCj,ID" pJ HEIHjpsvs I vsG/jEjsID pJ E>mjKpJ sp
vEEpJsvKjpJCI 5JvJtjpEI" G/p pM }E/HI CjpJp HvEv D/ /DI tIJ HEIH~DjCID vsKjJjDCEvCj,ID I HvEv HEIs/ttj~J I
D/KjJjDCEI sp ujpJpD & DpE,jtjID & G/p Dp pDHpEv G/p DpvJ /CjMj$vsID s/EvJCp K^D sp /J pipEtjtjI ptIJ~KjtI„
ƒIJ tvE^tCpE mpJpEvM" pM jJKI,jMj$vsI KvCpEjvM Dp HEpDpJCv vM tIDCp sp vsG/jDjtj~J" JpCI sp Mv vKIECj$vtj~J vt/!
K/Mvsv & sp t/vMG/jpE H>Esjsv HIE spCpEjIEI„
wv vKIECj$vtj~J Dp tvMt/Mv vHMjtvJsI /Jv spHEptjvtj~J MjJpvM vM tIDCp sp vsG/jDjtj~J sp MID vtCj,ID KpJID D/
,vMIE EpDjs/vM" pJ n/Jtj~J sp Mv ,jsv xCjM pDCjKvsv„ wID CpEEpJID JI Dp vKIECj$vJ vM pDCjKvEDp G/p D/ ,jsv xCjM pD
jJsp5Jjsv„ wvD sICvtjIJpD vJ/vMpD pJ tIJtpHCI sp vKIECj$vtj~J spM jJKI,jMj$vsI KvCpEjvM Dp EpvMj$vJ tIJ tIJ!
CEvHvECjsv pJ pM pH<mEvnp +A=97Lb_[L-? YWC L?A=$LCLb_Y= sp Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD tIJDIMjsvsv" & Dp
spCpEKjJvJ pJ n/Jtj~J sp Mv ,jsv xCjM pDCjKvsv sp MID sjnpEpJCpD pMpKpJCID" DpmxJ pM spCvMMp Djm/jpJCpA
sDh=c ec hf<]*A
F]eh j<]D c=<]Cheh
{JK/puMpD
H ƒIJDCE/ttjIJpD
d`!]` v€ID
H {JDCvMvtjIJpD
[!d` v€ID
ZIujMjvEjI & ICEvD jJDCvMvtjIJpD C>tJjtvD
a!df v€ID
G/jHID jJnIEK^CjtID
WCEID
a![ v€ID
]!ea v€ID
wID mvDCID sp tIJDpE,vtj~J & KvJCpJjKjpJCI Dp EpmjDCEvJ pJ pM pH<mEvnp sp '79=8 R_87=8 YW W"<C=7_[L-? sp Mv
ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD„
WU
M }E/HI spCpEKjJv HpEj~sjtvKpJCp pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp sp MID jJK/puMpD G/p nIEKvJ HvECp spM jJKI,jMj$vsI Kv!
CpEjvM" pJCpJsjpJsI tIKI CvM pM HEptjI vM G/p pDCvE<vJ sjDH/pDCvD sID HvECpD ujpJ jJnIEKvsvD v EpvMj$vE /Jv CEvJ!
Dvttj~J„ DCp ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp Dp spCpEKjJv CIKvJsI tIKI ,vMIEpD sp EpnpEpJtjv MvD CvDvtjIJpD EpvMj$vsvD HIE
p(HpECID jJspHpJsjpJCpD„ M ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp spM jJKI,jMj$vsI KvCpEjvM Dp jJsjtv pJ Mv JICv sp >?A=$LCLb_Y=
A_7W9L_C2
b„a {J,pEDjIJpD jJKIujMjvEjvD
M pH<mEvnp >?$W98L=?W8 L?A=]LCL_9L_8 spM ;vMvJtp sp DjC/vtj~J tIJDIMjsvsI vsi/JCI EptImp MID ,vMIEpD JpCID sp MID
CpEEpJID" psj5tjID & ICEvD tIJDCE/ttjIJpD G/p Dp KvJCjpJpJ HvEv p(HMICvEMID pJ E>mjKpJ sp vMG/jMpE I HvEv IuCp!
JpE /Jv HM/D,vM<v pJ D/ ,pJCv„
wID ujpJpD sp HEIHjpsvs sp jJ,pEDj~J Dp HEpDpJCvJ ,vMIEvsID v D/ tIDCp sp vsG/jDjtj~J" vtC/vMj$vsI pJ vMm/JID
tvDID" sp vt/pEsI tIJ Mv MpmjDMvtj~J vHMjtvuMp„ = MID pnptCID sp ,vMIEvtj~J & ,jsv xCjM pDCjKvsv Dp /CjMj$vJ MID
KjDKID tEjCpEjID G/p MID pMpKpJCID sp Mv KjDKv tMvDp spM jJKI,jMj$vsI KvCpEjvM„
‚p vt/pEsI tIJ Mv Y{ƒ af" pM }E/HI spCpEKjJv HpEj~sjtvKpJCp pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp sp MID pMpKpJCID sp jJ,pEDjIJpD
jJKIujMjvEjvD pJCpJsjpJsI tIKI CvM pM HEptjI vM t/vM pDCvE<vJ sjDH/pDCvD sID HvECpD ujpJ jJnIEKvsvD v EpvMj$vE
/Jv CEvJDvttj~J„ DCp ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp Dp spCpEKjJv CIKvJsI tIKI ,vMIEpD sp EpnpEpJtjv MvD CvDvtjIJpD EpvMj$vsvD
HIE p(HpECID jJspHpJsjpJCpD„ M ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp sp MvD jJ,pEDjIJpD jJKIujMjvEjvD Dp jJsjtv pJ Mv JICv sp >?$W98L=?W8
L?A=]LCL_9L_8„
b„` =EEpJsvKjpJCID IHpEvCj,ID & 5JvJtjpEID
J MvD IHpEvtjIJpD sp vEEpJsvKjpJCI IHpEvCj,I" Mv HEIHjpsvs spM ujpJ vEEpJsvsI & D/DCvJtjvMKpJCp CIsID MID
EjpDmID & ,pJCvivD G/p EptvpJ DIuEp pM ujpJ HpEKvJptpJ pJ KvJID spM vEEpJsvsIE„
ƒ/vJsI MvD pJCjsvspD spM }E/HI vtCxvJ tIKI vEEpJsvsIEvD" HEpDpJCvJ pM tIDCp sp vsG/jDjtj~J sp MID ujpJpD
vEEpJsvsID pJ pM pH<mEvnp >?A=$LCLb_Y= A_7W9L_C„ DCID vtCj,ID Dp vKIECj$vJ sp vt/pEsI tIJ MvD HIM<CjtvD vsIHCv!
svD HIE MID pMpKpJCID spM jJKI,jMj$vsI KvCpEjvM DjKjMvEpD sp /DI HEIHjI" & MID jJmEpDID HEItpspJCpD sp MID tIJ!
CEvCID sp vEEpJsvKjpJCI Dp EptIJItpJ" sp nIEKv MjJpvM" pJ pM pH<mEvnp >A<=97W ?W7= YW C_ [LU9_ YW ?WR=[L= / '79=8
L?R9W8=8 sp Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD tIJDIMjsvsv„
Sp tIJDjspEvJ IHpEvtjIJpD sp vEEpJsvKjpJCI 5JvJtjpEI vG/pMMvD pJ G/p D/DCvJtjvMKpJCp CIsID MID EjpDmID & MvD
,pJCvivD G/p EptvpJ DIuEp pM ujpJ IuipCI spM vEEpJsvKjpJCI Dp CEvJD5pEpJ vM vEEpJsvCvEjI„
ƒ/vJsI MvD pJCjsvspD tIJDIMjsvsvD vtCxvJ tIKI vEEpJsvsIEvD sp /J ujpJ" Mv D/Kv sp MID ,vMIEpD vtC/vMpD sp MID
jKHIECpD G/p EptjujE^J spM vEEpJsvCvEjI K^D pM ,vMIE EpDjs/vM mvEvJCj$vsI" kvujC/vMKpJCp pM HEptjI sp pipEtjtjI sp
Mv IHtj~J sp tIKHEv spM vEEpJsvCvEjI vM 5JvM spM tIJCEvCI" Dp EpmjDCEv tIKI /Jv 5JvJtjvtj~J HEpDCvsv v CpEtpEID"
KICj,I HIE pM t/vM Dp jJtM/&p pJ pM pH<mEvnp %9Q87_A=8 d [&W?7_8 _ [=]9_9 spM uvMvJtp sp DjC/vtj~J„
b„_ {JDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID
wID jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID Dp EpmjDCEvJ jJjtjvMKpJCp pJ pM uvMvJtp tIJDIMjsvsI t/vJsI pM }E/HI Dp tIJ,jpECp
pJ HvECp spM tIJCEvCI G/p MID IEjmjJv" sp vt/pEsI tIJ MvD tIJsjtjIJpD spM KjDKI„ wID vtCj,ID & MID HvDj,ID 5JvJ!
tjpEID Dp EpmjDCEvJ spDsp Mv nptkv pJ G/p D/Emp pM spEptkI MpmvM v EptjujE I Mv IuMjmvtj~J MpmvM sp HvmvE pnptCj,I„
PJ vtCj,I 5JvJtjpEI Dp sv CICvM I HvEtjvMKpJCp sp uviv pJ pM uvMvJtp t/vJsI p(HjEvJ MID spEptkID tIJCEvtC/vMpD
DIuEp MID 4/iID sp pnptCj,I G/p mpJpEv I t/vJsI Dp CEvJD5pEp„ VIE ICEI MvsI" /J HvDj,I 5JvJtjpEI Dp sv CICvM I HvE!
tjvMKpJCp sp uviv spM uvMvJtp t/vJsI Dp kvJ p(CjJm/jsI MvD IuMjmvtjIJpD" MID EjpDmID / ICEID upJp5tjID G/p mpJpEv„
6'5.+ +'/.0'&5# 3 %.*)# '4.+)?/'$.
J D/ EpmjDCEI jJjtjvM pJ pM uvMvJtp" CIsID MID jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID Dp EpmjDCEvJ HIE D/ ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp G/p"
DvM,I p,jspJtjv pJ tIJCEv" pD pM HEptjI sp Mv CEvJDvttj~J„ ‚pDH/>D" pJ /Jv nptkv spCpEKjJvsv" pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp
sp /J jJDCE/KpJCI 5JvJtjpEI tIEEpDHIJsp vM jKHIECp HIE pM t/vM HIsE<v DpE pJCEpmvsI" Dj Dp CEvCv sp /J vtCj,I" I
MjG/jsvsI" Dj Dp CEvCv sp /J HvDj,I" pJ /Jv CEvJDvttj~J EpvMj$vsv pJCEp HvECpD jJCpEpDvsvD" jJnIEKvsvD pJ Mv KvCp!
Ejv" G/p vtC/vDpJ pJ tIJsjtjIJpD sp jJspHpJspJtjv K/C/v„ wv EpnpEpJtjv K^D IuipCj,v & kvujC/vM spM ,vMIE Ev$I!
JvuMp sp /J jJDCE/KpJCI 5JvJtjpEI pD pM HEptjI G/p Dp HvmvE<v HIE >M pJ /J KpEtvsI IEmvJj$vsI" CEvJDHvEpJCp &
HEIn/JsI )1HEptjI sp tICj$vtj~J. I 1HEptjI sp KpEtvsI.'„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 e„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J tIJDIMjsvsI3 WT
ƒ/vJsI JI p(jDCp HEptjI sp KpEtvsI HvEv /J spCpEKjJvsI jJDCE/KpJCI 5JvJtjpEI" Dp Ept/EEp" HvEv pDCjKvE D/
,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp" vM pDCvuMptjsI pJ CEvJDvttjIJpD EptjpJCpD sp jJDCE/KpJCID vJ^MImID &" pJ tvDI sp JI sjDHIJpE sp
pDCv jJnIEKvtj~J" v KIspMID sp ,vMIEvtj~J D/5tjpJCpKpJCp tIJCEvDCvsID HIE Mv tIK/Jjsvs 5JvJtjpEv jJCpEJv!
tjIJvM" CpJjpJsI pJ t/pJCv MvD Hpt/MjvEjsvspD pDHpt<5tvD spM jJDCE/KpJCI v ,vMIEvE &" K/& pDHptjvMKpJCp" MID
sjnpEpJCpD CjHID sp EjpDmI G/p pM jJDCE/KpJCI MMp,v vDItjvsID„ wv Kv&IE<v sp jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID" p(tpHCI
MID spEj,vsID '$W9 7NW H=&?7W9 )pJ vspMvJCp" WRƒ'" pDC^J ,vMIEvsID sp vt/pEsI tIJ tICj$vtjIJpD sp KpEtvsID
vtCj,ID„
M ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp sp MID spEj,vsID 5JvJtjpEID JpmItjvsID pJ KpEtvsID IEmvJj$vsID" CEvJDHvEpJCpD & HEIn/JsID
jJtM/jsID pJ Mv tvECpEv sp JpmItjvtj~J" Dp vDpKpiv v D/ tICj$vtj~J sjvEjv & Dj" HIE Ev$IJpD p(tpHtjIJvMpD" JI Dp
H/psp pDCvuMptpE D/ tICj$vtj~J pJ /Jv nptkv spCpEKjJvsv" HvEv ,vMIEvEMI Dp Ept/EEp v K>CIsID DjKjMvEpD v MID
/CjMj$vsID HvEv ,vMIEvE MID spEj,vsID JI JpmItjvsID pJ KpEtvsID IEmvJj$vsID„
M ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp sp MID spEj,vsID JI JpmItjvsID pJ KpEtvsID IEmvJj$vsID I JpmItjvsID pJ KpEtvsID IEmvJj!
$vsID HItI HEIn/JsID I CEvJDHvEpJCpD Dp spCpEKjJv KpsjvJCp Mv /CjMj$vtj~J sp K>CIsID EptIJItjsID HIE MID
KpEtvsID 5JvJtjpEID" tIKI" HIE pipKHMI" pM sp 1,vMIE vtC/vM JpCI. )O=Y' I MID KIspMID sp spCpEKjJvtj~J sp
HEptjID sp IHtjIJpD ),>vDp JICv %=CI7L[_8 YW RW87L-? YW 9LW8R=8'„
J MvD JICvD EpDHptCj,vD sp Mv KpKIEjv Dp tMvDj5tvJ MID jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID ,vMIEvsID v ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp sp
vt/pEsI tIJ Mv KpCIsIMIm<v pKHMpvsv pJ D/ ,vMIEvtj~J sp Mv nIEKv Djm/jpJCpA
Q Yj,pM e„ = HvECjE sp MID HEptjID tICj$vsID pJ KpEtvsID vtCj,ID„
Q Yj,pM d„ = CEv,>D sp C>tJjtvD sp ,vMIEvtj~J pJ MvD G/p MvD kjH~CpDjD tIEEpDHIJspJ v svCID sp KpEtvsI sjEptCv I
jJsjEptCvKpJCp IuDpE,vuMpD" I v HEptjID tICj$vsID pJ KpEtvsID vtCj,ID HvEv jJDCE/KpJCID DjKjMvEpD„
Q Yj,pM b„ Sp /CjMj$vJ C>tJjtvD sp ,vMIEvtj~J pJ MvD G/p vMm/JvD sp MvD HEjJtjHvMpD kjH~CpDjD JI pDC^J D/DCpJCvsvD
pJ svCID IuDpE,vuMpD pJ pM KpEtvsI„
wv Kv&IE<v sp jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID CjpJp tIKI EpnpEpJtjv IuipCj,v HvEv Mv spCpEKjJvtj~J sp D/ ,vMIE Ev$I!
JvuMp MvD tICj$vtjIJpD sp KpEtvsID vtCj,ID )Yj,pM e' &" HIE MI CvJCI" /CjMj$vJ HvEv spCpEKjJvE D/ ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp
pM HEptjI G/p Dp HvmvE<v HIE pMMID pJ /J KpEtvsI IEmvJj$vsI" CEvJDHvEpJCp & HEIn/JsI )WC <9W[L= YW [=7Lb_[L-? I
WC <9W[L= YW AW9[_Y='„ Sp jJtM/&pJ pJ pDCp Jj,pM" sp nIEKv mpJpEvM" MID ,vMIEpD EpHEpDpJCvCj,ID sp sp/sv tICj$vsv
& MID jJDCE/KpJCID sp tvHjCvM tICj$vsID„
VvEv MID jJDCE/KpJCID tMvDj5tvsID pJ pM Yj,pM d" HvEv MID G/p JI p(jDCp /J HEptjI sp KpEtvsI" Dp Ept/EEp" HvEv
pDCjKvE D/ ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp" vM HEptjI sp CEvJDvttjIJpD EptjpJCpD sp jJDCE/KpJCID vJ^MImID &" Dj JI kv&" v KIspMID
sp ,vMIEvtj~J D/5tjpJCpKpJCp tIJCEvDCvsID HIE Mv tIK/Jjsvs 5JvJtjpEv jJCpEJvtjIJvM" CpJjpJsI pJ t/pJCv MvD
Hpt/MjvEjsvspD pDHpt<5tvD spM jJDCE/KpJCI G/p Dp HEpCpJsp ,vMIEvE &" K/& pDHptjvMKpJCp" MID sjnpEpJCpD CjHID sp
EjpDmI G/p pM jJDCE/KpJCI MMp,v vDItjvsID„ ‚p pDCv nIEKv" pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp sp MID spEj,vsID WRƒ & sp jJDCE/KpJ!
CID 5JvJtjpEID JpmItjvsID pJ KpEtvsID IEmvJj$vsID HItI HEIn/JsID I CEvJDHvEpJCpD Dp spCpEKjJv HIE KpsjI sp
K>CIsID EptIJItjsID HIE MID KpEtvsID 5JvJtjpEID" tIKI" HIE pipKHMI" pM sp $_C=9 _[7&_C ?W7= )O=Y' I KIspMID
sp spCpEKjJvtj~J sp HEptjID sp IHtjIJpD uvDvsID pJ HvE^KpCEID IuDpE,vuMpD pJ pM KpEtvsI„ Sp jJtM/&pJ pJ pDCp
Jj,pM" n/JsvKpJCvMKpJCp" MID ,vMIEpD EpHEpDpJCvCj,ID sp sp/sv JI tICj$vsv„
VvEv Mv IuCpJtj~J spM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp tMvDj5tvsI pJ pM Yj,pM b" & tIJ EpDHptCI vM t/vM JI p(jDCpJ svCID HvEv D/
,vMIEvtj~J sjEptCvKpJCp IuDpE,vuMpD pJ pM KpEtvsI" Dp /CjMj$vJ C>tJjtvD vMCpEJvCj,vD" pJCEp MvD G/p Dp jJtM/&pJ Mv
DIMjtjC/s sp HEptjI v Mv pJCjsvs tIKpEtjvMj$vsIEv I Mv /CjMj$vtj~J sp HvE^KpCEID sp KpEtvsI tIJ /J HpE5M sp
EjpDmI n^tjMKpJCp vDjKjMvuMp vM jJDCE/KpJCI IuipCI sp ,vMIEvtj~J„ = be sjtjpKuEp sp dffB JI p(jDCpJ jJDCE/KpJ!
CID 5JvJtjpEID jJtM/jsID pJ pDCp Jj,pM„
VIE ICEv HvECp" HvEv spCpEKjJvsID vtCj,ID & HvDj,ID 5JvJtjpEID" pM tEjCpEjI sp EptIJItjKjpJCI pJ pM uvMvJtp pD pM
sp tIDCp vKIECj$vsI„ DCp tEjCpEjI Dp vHMjtv" HEjJtjHvMKpJCp" v MID vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID jJtM/jsID pJ pM pH<mEvnp sp
%9Q87_A=8 d [&W?7_8 _ [=]9_9 &" HIE MI G/p EpDHptCv v MID HvDj,ID 5JvJtjpEID" v MID EpmjDCEvsID tIKI %_8L$=8 T?_?3
[LW9=8 _ [=87W _A=97Lb_Y=„
VvECp sp MID vtCj,ID & HvDj,ID tIJCpJjsID pJ pDCID tvH<C/MID pDC^J jJtM/jsID pJ vMm/Jv sp MvD KjtEItIupEC/EvD sp
,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp mpDCjIJvsvD HIE MvD DItjpsvspD spM }E/HI" HIE CvJCI" 5m/EvJ sp kptkI pJ pM uvMvJtp sp DjC/vtj~J
HIE D/ ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp vM EjpDmI t/ujpECI„
WS
C5'*?!?%'%?>0 3 7'5.+'%?>0 $# 5.* '%)?7.* 3 -'*?7.* !?0'0%?#+.*
wID jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID JI jJCpmEvsID pJ MvD tvCpmIE<vD KpJtjIJvsvD v tIJCjJ/vtj~J 5m/EvJ EpmjDCEvsID pJ
vMm/JI sp MID Djm/jpJCpD pH<mEvnpD spM uvMvJtp sp DjC/vtj~J vsi/JCIA FUW[7L$= d =79=8 _[7L$=8 CI;&LY=8 W;&L$_CW?7W8
& GW9L$_Y=8„
7f<]*A=Z@h=]*A= 1BhBf]c>A= ChB<cB]eA= @h>h Bc`Af]h>t DCp tvH<C/MI pDC^ jJCpmEvsI HIE MID vtCj,ID & HvDj,ID
5JvJtjpEID G/p Dp EpmjDCEvJ v ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp tIJ tvKujID pJ H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD & G/p Dp kvJ DjsI vsG/jEjsID
tIJ Mv jJCpJtj~J sp EpvMj$vEMID v tIECI HMv$I„
wID jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID KvJCpJjsID HvEv JpmItjvE Dp ,vMIEvJ jJjtjvMKpJCp HIE D/ ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp &" HIDCp!
EjIEKpJCp" MvD ,vEjvtjIJpD G/p Dp HEIs/$tvJ pJ pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp Dp EpmjDCEvE^J tIJ tIJCEvHvECjsv pJ pM pH<mEvnp
#W8&C7_Y=8 YW =<W9_[L=?W8 T?_?[LW9_8 / +[7L$=8 d <_8L$=8 A_?7W?LY=8 <_9_ ?WR=[L_9 sp Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD &
mvJvJtjvD tIJDIMjsvsv" p(tpHCI MvD ,vEjvtjIJpD pJ pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp spujsvD v MID EpJsjKjpJCID sp,pJmvsID HIE
pM jJDCE/KpJCI 5JvJtjpEI" sjnpEpJCp sp MID spEj,vsID sp JpmItjvtj~J" G/p Dp EpmjDCEvJ pJ MID pH<mEvnpD >?R9W8=8
T?_?[LW9=84 B_87=8 T?_?[LW9=8 = #W?YLALW?7=8 YW L?879&AW?7=8 YW [_<L7_C" DpmxJ D/ JvC/EvMp$v„
L>9=<hCA= & f-cB<h= h fAg>h>t DCp tvH<C/MI jJtM/&p Mv 5JvJtjvtj~J ICIEmvsv v CpEtpEID tIJ IEjmpJ pJ MvD vtCj!
,jsvspD C<HjtvD sp tE>sjCI & HE>DCvKI EpvMj$vsvD HIE MvD pJCjsvspD tIJDIMjsvsvD" MvD sp/svD tIJCEv<svD tIJ >DCvD
HIE HvECp sp MID tIKHEvsIEpD sp ujpJpD & HIE MID /D/vEjID sp MID DpE,jtjID G/p HEpDCvJ & MID ,vMIEpD EpHEpDpJCv!
Cj,ID sp sp/sv JI tICj$vsID I G/p tICj$vJ pJ KpEtvsID G/p JI DIJ D/5tjpJCpKpJCp vtCj,ID„ wID vtCj,ID" jJjtjvM!
KpJCp" Dp ,vMIEvJ HIE D/ ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp" vi/DCvsI HIE pM jKHIECp sp MvD tIKjDjIJpD & sp MID tIDCpD sp CEvJDvttj~J
G/p DpvJ sjEptCvKpJCp vCEju/juMpD v Mv vsG/jDjtj~J spM vtCj,I 5JvJtjpEI" MID t/vMpD Dp jKH/CvJ v EpD/MCvsID HIE
pM K>CIsI spM CjHI sp jJCpE>D pnptCj,I kvDCv D/ ,pJtjKjpJCI„ VIDCpEjIEKpJCp Dp ,vMIEvJ v tIDCp vKIECj$vsI" sp
vt/pEsI tIJ MI spDtEjCI vJCpEjIEKpJCp pJ pDCv KjDKv JICv„
wID EpJsjKjpJCID sp,pJmvsID HIE pDCvD IHpEvtjIJpD Dp EpmjDCEvJ pJ MID pH<mEvnpD sp >?R9W8=8 YW C_ _[7L$LY_Y T3
?_?[LW9_ = >?R9W8=8 YW C_ _[7L$LY_Y _8WR&9_Y=9_ sp Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD tIJDIMjsvsv & Dp tvMt/MvJ
HIE pM K>CIsI spM CjHI sp jJCpE>D pnptCj,I„ wvD H>EsjsvD HIE spCpEjIEI" pJ D/ tvDI" Dp EpmjDCEvJ sp vt/pEsI tIJ MI
G/p Dp jJsjtv pJ pM vHvECvsI sp YW7W9L=9= YWC $_C=9 YW C=8 _[7L$=8 T?_?[LW9=82 jJvMKpJCp" MvD ,vEjvtjIJpD HEIs/!
tjsvD pJ pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp sp MID vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID t/ujpECID pJ IHpEvtjIJpD sp tIupEC/Ev sp ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp
Dp ,vMIEvJ DpmxJ Dp spDtEjup pJ pM vHvECvsI sp >?879&AW?7=8 YW9L$_Y=8 d [=]W97&9_82
M<>A= hf<]*A= & @h=]*A= 1BhBf]c>A= h *hDA> >h$ABhgDc fAB fhCg]A= cB @9>e]eh= & `hBhBf]h=t J pDCv tvCp!
mIE<v Dp jJtM/&pJ vG/pMMID jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID G/p" JI nIEKvJsI HvECp sp MID vtCj,IDgHvDj,ID 5JvJtjpEID
KvJCpJjsID HvEv JpmItjvE" Dp mpDCjIJvJ tIJi/JCvKpJCp tIJ HvDj,ID HIE tIJCEvCID sp Dpm/EID ,vMIEvsID v ,vMIE
Ev$IJvuMp" MID spEj,vsID 5JvJtjpEID tIJCEvCvsID tIJ Mv 5JvMjsvs sp Eps/tjE Mv p(HIDjtj~J v ,vEjvtjIJpD pJ pM
,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp" MID G/p Dp mpDCjIJvJ tIJi/JCvKpJCp tIJ HvDj,ID 5JvJtjpEID & spEj,vsID tIJ Mv 5JvMjsvs sp Ep!
s/tjE Mv p(HIDjtj~J mMIuvM vM EjpDmI sp CjHI sp jJCpE>D„ wID jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID sp pDCv tvCpmIE<v pDC^J DI!
KpCjsID" HpEKvJpJCpKpJCp" v /J DjDCpKv sp Kpsjtj~J" mpDCj~J & tIJCEIM sp EjpDmID" G/p HpEKjCv tIKHEIuvE G/p
pM EjpDmI Dp Eps/tp pnptCj,vKpJCp„
JCEp MID HvDj,ID 5JvJtjpEID v ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp tIJ tvKujID pJ H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD Dp jJtM/&pJ MID Dpm/EID sp
,jsv ,jJt/MvsID tIJ nIJsID sp jJ,pEDj~J" G/p JI p(HIJmvJ vM pKjDIE spM tIJCEvCI v /J EjpDmI sp Dpm/EI DjmJj5!
tvCj,I" t/vJsI MID vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID tIJ MID G/p Dp pJt/pJCEvJ EpMvtjIJvsID CvKuj>J Dp ,vMIEpJ v ,vMIE Ev$I!
JvuMp tIJ tvKujID pJ H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD„
wvD ,vMIEvtjIJpD jJjtjvM & HIDCpEjIE & Mv jKH/Cvtj~J v EpD/MCvsID sp pDCID vtCj,ID & HvDj,ID 5JvJtjpEID v ,vMIE
Ev$IJvuMp tIJ tvKujID pJ H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD Dp EpvMj$vE^J tIJ MID KjDKID tEjCpEjID G/p MID sp MID vtCj,IDg
HvDj,ID 5JvJtjpEID KvJCpJjsID HvEv JpmItjvE„
7f<]*A= 1BhBf]c>A= e]=@AB]gDc= @h>h Dh *cB<ht DCp tvH<C/MI spM uvMvJtp jJtM/&p MID ,vMIEpD EpHEpDpJCvCj,ID sp
sp/sv G/p JI Dp tIJDjspEvJ HvEv JpmItjvE" Jj tvECpEv sp jJ,pEDj~J v ,pJtjKjpJCI Jj CvKHItI HE>DCvKID & t/pJ!
CvD v tIuEvE" vD< tIKI MID jJDCE/KpJCID sp tvHjCvM pKjCjsID HIE pJCjsvspD sjnpEpJCpD sp MvD vDItjvsvD" DjpKHEp
G/p MID tjCvsID jJDCE/KpJCID JI kv&vJ DjsI tIJDjspEvsID HvEv JpmItjvE" Jj ICEID vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID v ,vMIE Ev$I!
JvuMp tIJ tvKujID pJ H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD„
ƒIJ tvE^tCpE mpJpEvM" uviI pDCv tvCpmIE<v G/psvJ jJtM/jsID Mv CICvMjsvs sp MID vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID sp EpJCv ,vEjv!
uMp" MvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ MID nIJsID sp jJ,pEDj~J & ,vMIEpD jJsp(vsID" MID spH~DjCID v MvEmI HMv$I" vD< tIKI MID
C<C/MID sp EpJCv 5iv„ SIuEp pDCID xMCjKID jJDCE/KpJCID & spJCEI sp Mv vtCj,jsvs vDpm/EvsIEv" pM }E/HI KvJCjpJp
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 e„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J tIJDIMjsvsI3 WQ
sjnpEpJCpD tIJCEvCID sp HpEK/Cv 5JvJtjpEv sp CjHI sp jJCpE>D" EptjujpJsI sp MvD sjnpEpJCpD tIJCEvHvECpD" tIJ tv!
E^tCpE mpJpEvM" jKHIECpD 5iID &gI spCpEKjJvuMpD„ wv HEjJtjHvM 5JvMjsvs sp pDCvD IHpEvtjIJpD pD t/uEjE MID 4/iID sp
pnptCj,I JptpDvEjID HvEv kvtpE nEpJCp vM HvmI sp HEpDCvtjIJpD spEj,vsv sp MID tIKHEIKjDID tIJ D/D vDpm/EvsID"
jJtM/&>JsIDp MID tIKHEIKjDID vsG/jEjsID pJ ,jEC/s sp spCpEKjJvsvD H~Mj$vD sp p(CpEjIEj$vtj~J sp tIKHEIKjDID
HIE HpJDjIJpD„ VvEv pDCID C<C/MID sp EpJCv 5iv G/p jJtIEHIEvJ HpEK/CvD sp CjHI sp jJCpE>D" pM }E/HI sjDHIJp sp Mv
,vMIEvtj~J DpHvEvsv spM uIJI & sp Mv HpEK/Cv" HpEI" svsI G/p D/D t/HIJpD DIJ IuipCI sp jJCpEtvKujI" HEItpsp v
Mv ,vMIEvtj~J sp Mv IHpEvtj~J sp nIEKv tIJi/JCv v CEv,>D sp Mv vtC/vMj$vtj~J sp MID 4/iID HvtCvsID & MID vDItjvsID
v sjtkID vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID /CjMj$vJsI /Jv t/E,v sp jJCpE>D sp KpEtvsI„ =DjKjDKI" tIJCvuMpKpJCp" Dp HEItpsp v
Mv HpEjIsj5tvtj~J 5JvJtjpEv tIJi/JCv spM 4/iI EpD/MCvJCp spM uIJI K^D Mv HpEK/Cv„ ‚p vt/pEsI tIJ Mv 5JvMjsvs
jJsjtvsv vJCpEjIEKpJCp" MvD sjnpEpJtjvD pJCEp pDCp ,vMIE sp KpEtvsI tIJi/JCI & pM tIDCp tIJCvuMp Dp vDjmJvJ" pJ
tvsv nptkv sp tjpEEp" v MvD HEI,jDjIJpD C>tJjtvD sp MID tIJCEvCID sp Dpm/EI„ OvMIEvE DpHvEvsvKpJCp MID C<C/MID sp
EpJCv 5iv & MvD tjCvsvD HpEK/CvD sp CjHI sp jJCpE>D JI CpJsE<v /J pnptCI DjmJj5tvCj,I pJ pM CICvM vtCj,ID I nIJsID
HEIHjID spM ;vMvJtp sp DjC/vtj~J tIJDIMjsvsI spM }E/HI„
VIE MI G/p EpDHptCv v MID jJDCE/KpJCID EpHEpDpJCvCj,ID sp sp/sv" Dp ,vMIEvJ DjpKHEp HIE D/ ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp" vi/D!
CvsID HIE pM jKHIECp sp MID tIDCpD sp CEvJDvttj~J G/p DpvJ sjEptCvKpJCp vCEju/juMpD v Mv vsG/jDjtj~J spM vtCj,I
5JvJtjpEI" MID t/vMpD Dp jKH/CvJ v EpD/MCvsID HIE pM K>CIsI spM CjHI sp jJCpE>D pnptCj,I kvDCv D/ ,pJtjKjpJCI„
wID jJDCE/KpJCID sp tvHjCvM" t/vJsI Mv spCpEKjJvtj~J spM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp JI Dpv D/5tjpJCpKpJCp IuipCj,v" Dp
,vMIEvJ HIE D/ tIDCp JpCI spM HIDjuMp spCpEjIEI„
wID tvKujID G/p Dp HEIs/$tvJ pJ pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp sp MID vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID spDsp pM KIKpJCI sp D/ vsG/jDj!
tj~J Dp tIJCvujMj$vJ" tIJ p(tpHtj~J sp MID IEjmjJvsID pJ Mv vtCj,jsvs vDpm/EvsIEv spM }E/HI" tIJ tIJCEvHvECjsv
pJ pM pH<mEvnp %_79LA=?L= ?W7= / +J&87W8 W? <_79LA=?L= <=9 $_C=9_[L-? / +[7L$=8 T?_?[LW9=8 YL8<=?L]CW8 <_9_ C_
$W?7_" kvDCv pM KIKpJCI pJ G/p Dp HEIs/tp Mv uviv spM vtCj,I 5JvJtjpEI„ J pDp KIKpJCI" pM DvMsI EpmjDCEvsI pJ
pM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI Dp CEvDMvsv v Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD" vM pH<mEvnp #W8&C7_Y= YW =<W9_[L=?W8 T?_?3
[LW9_8„ wID tvKujID pJ pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp mpJpEvsID pJ Mv vtCj,jsvs vDpm/EvsIEv spM }E/HI ,jpJpJ spDtEjCID pJ Mv
JICv b„ed" DjpJsI CEvDMvsvsID v EpD/MCvsID sp Mv vtCj,jsvs vDpm/EvsIEv pJ pM KIKpJCI sp Mv uviv spM vtCj,I 5!
JvJtjpEI„
wID EpJsjKjpJCID sp,pJmvsID HIE MID ,vMIEpD" pJ nIEKv sp jJCpEpDpD I sj,jspJsID" Dp EpmjDCEvJ pJ MID tvH<C/MID
>?R9W8=8 T?_?[LW9=8 )tvMt/MvsID pJ vHMjtvtj~J spM K>CIsI spM CjHI sp jJCpE>D pnptCj,I' & #W?YLALW?7=8 YW L?879&3
AW?7=8 YW [_<L7_C sp Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD" EpDHptCj,vKpJCp„ wvD H>EsjsvD HIE spCpEjIEI" Dj p(jDCpJ"
Dp EpmjDCEvJ sp vt/pEsI tIJ MI jJsjtvsI pJ Mv YICv b„]„b„ jJvMKpJCp" MvD ,vEjvtjIJpD HEIs/tjsvD pJ pM ,vMIE Ev$I!
JvuMp sp MID vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID t/ujpECID pJ IHpEvtjIJpD sp tIupEC/Ev sp ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp Dp ,vMIEvJ DpmxJ MI
spDtEjCI pJ Mv YICv b„]„a„
Lh=]*A= 1BhBf]c>A= h fA=<c hCA><]$heA: {JjtjvMKpJCp Dp ,vMIEvJ HIE D/ ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp" vi/DCvsI HIE pM jKHIE!
Cp sp MID tIDCpD sp CEvJDvttj~J G/p DpvJ sjEptCvKpJCp vCEju/juMpD v Mv pKjDj~J spM HvDj,I 5JvJtjpEI" MID t/vMpD
Dp jKH/CvJ pJ Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD HIE pM K>CIsI spM CjHI sp jJCpE>D pnptCj,I kvDCv D/ ,pJtjKjpJ!
CI„ VIDCpEjIEKpJCp Dp ,vMIEvJ v tIDCp vKIECj$vsI" sp vt/pEsI tIJ MI spDtEjCI vJCpEjIEKpJCp pJ pDCv KjDKv
JICv„
‚pJCEI sp pDCp pH<mEvnp Dp EptImpJ MvD pKjDjIJpD sp sp/sv D/uIEsjJvsv„ DCvD pKjDjIJpD Dp HEpDpJCvJ JpCvD sp
MID mvDCID vDItjvsID v MvD KjDKvD" MID t/vMpD Dp jKH/CvJ v EpD/MCvsID tIKI Kv&IEpD mvDCID 5JvJtjpEID" tIJDj!
spE^JsIDp /J HMv$I sp ef v€ID v HvECjE sp tvsv pKjDj~J EpvMj$vsv„
wID EpJsjKjpJCID sp,pJmvsID HIE MID HvDj,ID 5JvJtjpEID v tIDCp vKIECj$vsI Dp EpmjDCEvJ pJ pM tvH<C/MI B_87=8
T?_?[LW9=8 sp Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD tIJDIMjsvsv„ wvD ,vEjvtjIJpD HEIs/tjsvD pJ pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp
sp MID HvDj,ID 5JvJtjpEID t/ujpECID pJ IHpEvtjIJpD sp tIupEC/Ev sp ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp Dp ,vMIEvJ DpmxJ Dp spDtEjup
pJ Mv YICv b„]„a„
b„] ‚pCpEjIEI sp vtCj,ID
‚pJCEI sp Mv jJnIEKvtj~J tIJCpJjsv pJ pDCv KpKIEjv Dp HEpDpJCvJ svCID IuipCj,ID sp MvD ,vMIEvtjIJpD G/p pM
KpEtvsI pDC^ ICIEmvJsI v /Jv DpEjp sp HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ DItjpsvspD tICj$vsvD" MvD t/vMpD Dp EpmjDCEvJ HIE K>!
CIsI sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J )K/MCjmE/HI & vDItjvsvD' I tIKI jJDCE/KpJCID sp tvHjCvM I sp sp/sv sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv
Mv ,pJCv„ ‚jtkID svCID IuipCj,ID kvJ DjsI /CjMj$vsID tIKI /J nvtCIE spCpEKjJvJCp v Mv kIEv sp p,vM/vE Mv HIDjuMp
p(jDCpJtjv sp jJsjtvsIEpD sp spCpEjIEI pJ pM tIJi/JCI sp DItjpsvspD tICj$vsvD„ YI IuDCvJCp" pJ pM tIJCp(CI sp
WP
/J CpDC sp spCpEjIEI & sp Mv t/vJCj5tvtj~J spM jKHIECp v EpmjDCEvE" pJ D/ tvDI" tIJCEv Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD &
mvJvJtjvD tIJDIMjsvsv" pM }E/HI kv /CjMj$vsI" CvM tIKI ,jpJp p(HEpDvsI pJ MvD JIEKvD sp ,vMIEvtj~J pDHpt<5tvD
& pJ MvD JICvD tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD v pDCID vtCj,ID" D/ i/jtjI p(HpECI uvDvsI pJ tEjCpEjID sp ,vMIEvtj~J mpJpEvMKpJ!
Cp vtpHCvsID G/p jJtM/&pJ" pJCEp ICEID" pM spDt/pJCI sp 4/iID n/C/EID pDHpEvsID spM JpmItjI" TW DIDCpJjuMp"
t/E,vD sp EpmEpDj~J I jJnIEKpD sp vJvMjDCvD pDHptjvMj$vsID sp vt/pEsI tIJ MvD tvEvtCpE<DCjtvD sp tvsv CjHI sp
vtCj,I I sp Mv KpiIE jJnIEKvtj~J sjDHIJjuMp„
= tIJCjJ/vtj~J Dp spCvMMvJ MID HEjJtjHvMpD tEjCpEjID /CjMj$vsID v Mv kIEv sp p(vKjJvE pM spCpEjIEI sp MID sjDCjJCID
vtCj,ID spM }E/HI„
VtQtX rc<c>]A>A ec hf<]*A= <hB`]gDc= c ]B<hB`]gDc=
M ,vMIE tIJCvuMp sp pDCID vtCj,ID Dp Ep,jDv jJsj,js/vMKpJCp" & tIKI K<JjKI vM tjpEEp spM pipEtjtjI" v 5J sp sp!
CpEKjJvE Dj kv& jJsjtjID sp Mv p(jDCpJtjv sp spCpEjIEI„ Sj HIE t/vMG/jpE ICEv ,<v Dp spCptCvDpJ jJsjtjID sp spCpEjI!
EI vJCpD sp 5JvMj$vE pM pipEtjtjI" Dp Ep,jDv pJ pDp KIKpJCI pM ,vMIE sp pDCID vtCj,ID„ J tvDI sp p(jDCpJtjv sp
pDCID jJsjtjID & DjpKHEp HvEv MID nIJsID sp tIKpEtjI p jJCvJmjuMpD tIJ ,jsv xCjM jMjKjCvsv" Dp pDCjKv pM ,vMIE Ep!
t/HpEvuMp sp pDCID vtCj,ID„
M jKHIECp Ept/HpEvuMp pD pM Kv&IE spM HEptjI JpCI sp ,pJCv & spM ,vMIE pJ /DI„ = 5J sp spCpEKjJvE pM ,vMIE pJ
/DI" MID 4/iID n/C/EID sp CpDIEpE<v Dp spDt/pJCvJ v D/ ,vMIE HEpDpJCp /CjMj$vJsI CjHID sp spDt/pJCI vJCpD sp
jKH/pDCID G/p Ep4pipJ MvD pDCjKvtjIJpD vtC/vMpD spM KpEtvsI sp Mv ,vMIEvtj~J CpKHIEvM spM sjJpEI & sp MID EjpD!
mID pDHpt<5tID vDItjvsID tIJ pM vtCj,I„ VvEv vG/pMMID vtCj,ID G/p JI mpJpEvJ 4/iID sp CpDIEpE<v vMCvKpJCp jJsp!
HpJsjpJCpD" tIKI pD pM tvDI spM nIJsI sp tIKpEtjI" pM jKHIECp Ept/HpEvuMp Dp spCpEKjJv HvEv MvD /JjsvspD mp!
JpEvsIEvD sp pnptCj,I v MvD G/p HpECpJptpJ MID vtCj,ID ,vMIEvsID„
wvD H>EsjsvD HIE spCpEjIEI Dp EptIJItpJ pJ Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD HvEv CIsID vG/pMMID vtCj,ID I" pJ
D/ tvDI" HvEv MvD /JjsvspD mpJpEvsIEvD sp pnptCj,I G/p MID jJtIEHIEvJ" t/vJsI D/ ,vMIE tIJCvuMp p(tpsp pM jK!
HIECp Ept/HpEvuMp tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp„ ƒ/vJsI Dp CEvCv sp /JjsvspD mpJpEvsIEvD sp pnptCj,I & JI sp vtCj,ID pDHpt<!
5tID" CvMpD H>EsjsvD Dp vHMjtvJ" pJ HEjKpE M/mvE" v Mv Eps/ttj~J sp MID nIJsID sp tIKpEtjI vDjmJvsID v pDCvD /Jj!
svspD &" pJ Dpm/JsI M/mvE" v MID ICEID vtCj,ID„
wvD H>EsjsvD HIE spCpEjIEI Dp Ep,jpECpJ" p(tpHCI pJ pM tvDI spM nIJsI sp tIKpEtjI" Dj kv kvujsI tvKujID pJ MvD
pDCjKvtjIJpD /CjMj$vsvD HvEv spCpEKjJvE pM jKHIECp Ept/HpEvuMp„ wv Ep,pEDj~J sp /Jv H>Esjsv HIE spCpEjIEI Dp
tIJCvujMj$v pJ Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD tIJDIMjsvsv„ J CvM DpJCjsI" /Jv H>Esjsv HIE spCpEjIEI D~MI pD
Ep,pECjsv kvDCv pM H/JCI pJ pM G/p pM ,vMIE tIJCvuMp spM vtCj,I CEvD Mv Ep,pEDj~J JI p(tpsp pM jKHIECp" JpCI sp
vKIECj$vtjIJpD" G/p 5m/EvE<v pJ MjuEID Dj JI Dp k/ujpEv EptIJItjsI HEp,jvKpJCp Mv KpJtjIJvsv H>Esjsv HIE sp!
CpEjIEI„
VtQtW rc<c>]A>A ec @h><]f]@hf]ABc= cB cC@>c=h= ]B<c`>heh= @A> cD C9<AeA ec Dh @h><]f]@hf]nB
M spCpEjIEI sp MvD jJ,pEDjIJpD jJCpmEvsvD HIE pM K>CIsI sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J Dp tIKHE/puv KpsjvJCp Mv tIKHv!
Evtj~J sp D/ jKHIECp Ept/HpEvuMp )pM Kv&IE pJCEp pM ,vMIE sp /DI & pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp" KpJID MID tIDCpD sp ,pJCv'
tIJ D/ jKHIECp pJ MjuEID" DjpKHEp G/p p(jDCvJ jJsjtvsIEpD sp G/p pM ,vMIE sp Mv jJ,pEDj~J H/psp kvupEDp spCpEjI!
EvsI„ M nIJsI sp tIKpEtjI jJtM/jsI pJ pDCvD jJ,pEDjIJpD Dp tIKHE/puv tIJi/JCvKpJCp tIJ Mv HvECjsv v Mv G/p Dp
pJt/pJCEv vsDtEjCI„
wID jJsjtvsIEpD G/p Dp /CjMj$vJ HvEv Mv p,vM/vtj~J spM spCpEjIEI sp MvD pKHEpDvD K/MCjmE/HI & vDItjvsvD G/p tI!
Cj$vJ pJ KpEtvsID Dpt/JsvEjID" sp vt/pEsI tIJ Mv KpCIsIMIm<v pDCvuMptjsv HIE pM }E/HI" DIJ" pJCEp ICEID" pM ,vMIE
sp tICj$vtj~J vM tjpEEp spM pipEtjtjI" /J spDtpJDI DjmJj5tvCj,I I HEIMIJmvsI spM ,vMIE sp KpEtvsI HIE spuviI sp
D/ tIDCp sp vsG/jDjtj~J" pM kjDC~EjtI sp sj,jspJsID HvmvsID pJ MID xMCjKID pipEtjtjID" MID sj,jspJsID pDHpEvsID"
vD< tIKI MvD p(HptCvCj,vD spM KpEtvsI pJ pM G/p IHpEv Mv tIKHv€<v HvECjtjHvsv„
J pM tvDI sp spCpEKjJvEDp /J jJsjtjI tIJDjDCpJCp sp spCpEjIEI Dp HEItpsp v Mv EpvMj$vtj~J sp /J CpDC HvEv spCpE!
KjJvE D/ ,vMIE sp /DI G/p EptImp CvJCI MvD ,vMIEvtjIJpD spM KpEtvsI tIKI MvD pnptC/vsvD jJCpEJvKpJCp I HIE
p(HpECID jJspHpJsjpJCpD„ M ,vMIE sp /DI sp Mv jJ,pEDj~J Dp pDCjKv" sp vt/pEsI tIJ Mv KpiIE jJnIEKvtj~J sjDHIJj!
uMp" pJ n/Jtj~J spA
v' wv HIEtj~J G/p Mp tIEEpDHIJsp spM ,vMIE vtC/vM sp MID 4/iID sp pnptCj,I G/p Dp pDHpEv DpvJ mpJpEvsID HIE Mv
pJCjsvs K/MCjmE/HI I vDItjvsv" G/p tIKHEpJspJ MID 4/iID n/C/EID sp pnptCj,I pDCjKvsID HIE MvD vtCj,jsvspD
sp p(HMICvtj~J & MID jKHIECpD EpD/MCvJCpD sp Mv pJvipJvtj~J 5JvM I sjDHIDjtj~J HIE ICEv ,<v sp Mv jJ,pEDj~J" I
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 e„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J tIJDIMjsvsI3 W;
u' pM ,vMIE vtC/vM sp MID 4/iID n/C/EID sp pnptCj,I pDCjKvsID G/p Dp pDHpEpJ EptjujE tIKI sj,jspJsID sp Mv jJ,pE!
Dj~J & tIKI jKHIECpD sp Mv pJvipJvtj~J 5JvM I sjDHIDjtj~J HIE ICEv ,<v sp Mv jJ,pEDj~J„
wvD H>EsjsvD HIE spCpEjIEI sp pDCp CjHI sp vtCj,ID Dp Ep,jpECpJ Dj kv kvujsI tvKujID pJ MvD pDCjKvtjIJpD /CjMj$vsvD
HvEv spCpEKjJvE pM jKHIECp Ept/HpEvuMp„ RvJCI Mv sICvtj~J tIKI" pJ D/ tvDI" Mv Ep,pEDj~J sp /Jv H>Esjsv HIE
spCpEjIEI Dp tIJCvujMj$v pJ Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD tIJDIMjsvsv„ J CvM DpJCjsI" /Jv H>Esjsv HIE spCp!
EjIEI D~MI pD Ep,pECjsv kvDCv pM H/JCI pJ pM G/p pM ,vMIE tIJCvuMp spM vtCj,I CEvD Mv Ep,pEDj~J JI p(tpsp spM jKHIE!
Cp G/p 5m/EvE<v pJ MjuEID Dj JI Dp k/ujpEv EptIJItjsI HEp,jvKpJCp Mv KpJtjIJvsv H>Esjsv HIE spCpEjIEI„
VtQtV rc<c>]A>A ecD *hDA> ec DA= hf<]*A= a]BhBf]c>A=
PJ vtCj,I 5JvJtjpEI Dp tIJDjspEv spCpEjIEvsI t/vJsI p(jDCp /Jv p,jspJtjv IuipCj,v sp /J jKHvtCI JpmvCj,I pJ
MID 4/iID sp pnptCj,I n/C/EID pDCjKvsID pJ pM KIKpJCI sp nIEKvMj$vEDp Mv CEvJDvttj~J I t/vJsI JI H/psv Ept/!
HpEvEDp <JCpmEvKpJCp D/ ,vMIE pJ MjuEID„
ƒIKI tEjCpEjI mpJpEvM" Mv tIEEpttj~J spM ,vMIE pJ MjuEID sp MID jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID HIE tv/Dv sp D/ spCpEjIEI
Dp pnptCxv tIJ tvEmI pJ Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD tIJDIMjsvsv spM HpEjIsI pJ G/p pM tjCvsI spCpEjIEI Dp
KvJj5pDCv" & MvD Ept/HpEvtjIJpD sp MvD H>EsjsvD HIE spCpEjIEI HEp,jvKpJCp EpmjDCEvsvD" pJ tvDI sp HEIs/tjEDp"
Dp EptIJItpJ pJ Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD tIJDIMjsvsv spM HpEjIsI pJ G/p pM spCpEjIEI Dp pMjKjJv I Dp
Eps/tp p(tpHCI pJ pM tvDI sp MID jJDCE/KpJCID sp tvHjCvM tMvDj5tvsID tIKI sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv" svsI G/p
sjtkI spCpEjIEI Dp tIJDjspEv jEEpt/HpEvuMp„
ƒ/vJsI Dp tIJDjspEv EpKICv Mv Ept/HpEvtj~J sp t/vMG/jpE jKHIECp EpmjDCEvsI" >DCp Dp pMjKjJv spM uvMvJtp" DjJ
HpEi/jtjI sp MvD vtC/vtjIJpD G/p H/psvJ MMp,vE v tvuI MvD pJCjsvspD G/p nIEKvJ HvECp spM }E/HI HvEv jJCpJCvE
tIJDpm/jE D/ tIuEI kvDCv G/p Dp kv&vJ p(CjJm/jsI sp5JjCj,vKpJCp D/D spEptkID" Dpv HIE HEpDtEjHtj~J" tIJsIJv!
tj~J / ICEvD tv/DvD„
80*)+:4#0).* $# $#:$' 7'5.+'$.* ' *: %.*)# '4.+)?/'$.
M jKHIECp sp MvD H>EsjsvD HIE spCpEjIEI p(HpEjKpJCvsvD HIE pDCID jJDCE/KpJCID tIjJtjsp tIJ Mv sjnpEpJtjv HIDj!
Cj,v pJCEp D/D EpDHptCj,ID ,vMIEpD pJ MjuEID & MID ,vMIEpD vtC/vMpD sp D/D 4/iID sp pnptCj,I n/C/EID HEp,jDCID„ wv
sjDKjJ/tj~J spM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp HIE spuviI spM tIDCp sp vsG/jDjtj~J JI tIJDCjC/&p HIE D< KjDKv /Jv p,jspJtjv
sp spCpEjIEI„
VIE MI G/p EpDHptCv pDHpt<5tvKpJCp v MvD H>EsjsvD HIE spCpEjIEI G/p Dp IEjmjJvJ pJ Mv KvCpEjvMj$vtj~J spM EjpDmI
sp jJDIM,pJtjv sp MID IuMjmvsID vM HvmI )EjpDmI sp tE>sjCI'" /J jJDCE/KpJCI sp sp/sv pDC^ spCpEjIEvsI HIE jJDIM!
,pJtjv t/vJsI Dp p,jspJtjv /J pKHpIEvKjpJCI sp Mv tvHvtjsvs sp HvmI spM IuMjmvsI v kvtpEMI" G/p Dp HIJp sp
KvJj5pDCI HIE Mv DjC/vtj~J sp KIEIDjsvs I HIE ICEvD tv/DvD„ M HEItpDI sp pDCjKvtj~J sp MvD H>EsjsvD HIE spCp!
EjIEI sp pDCID vtCj,ID Dp MMp,v v tvuI pDCvuMptjpJsI sjnpEpJCpD tMvDj5tvtjIJpD sp MvD IHpEvtjIJpD vCpJsjpJsI v Mv
JvC/EvMp$v sp MID IuMjmvsID vM HvmI & sp MvD tIJsjtjIJpD spM Hv<D pJ pM G/p EpDjspJ" DjC/vtj~J sp Mv IHpEvtj~J" CjHI
sp mvEvJC<v tIJ G/p t/pJCv & vJCjmXpsvs sp Mv KIEIDjsvs" & 5iv HvEv tvsv /JI sp pDCID mE/HID sp EjpDmI MvD
H>EsjsvD HIE spCpEjIEI G/p EpmjDCEv pJ Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD spM }E/HI„
6'5.+#* +#-+#*#0)')?7.* $# $#:$' %5'*?!?%'$.* %.4. $?*-.0?&5#* -'+' 5' 7#0)'
VvEv MID C<C/MID sp EpJCv 5iv & vDjKjMvuMpD" pM }E/HI tIJDjspEv tIKI jJsjtjI sp H>Esjsv /Jv HIDjuMp Eps/ttj~J I
EpCEvDI pJ MID 4/iID sp pnptCj,I pDCjKvsID n/C/EID" G/p H/pspJ DpE ItvDjIJvsID" pJCEp ICEvD tjEt/JDCvJtjvD" HIE
Mv HIDjuMp jJDIM,pJtjv spM sp/sIE„
wv H>Esjsv HIE spCpEjIEI sp MID ,vMIEpD EpHEpDpJCvCj,ID sp sp/sv jJtM/jsID pJ Mv tvECpEv sp vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID
sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv pG/j,vMp v Mv sjnpEpJtjv HIDjCj,v pJCEp D/ tIDCp sp vsG/jDjtj~J )JpCI sp t/vMG/jpE vKIE!
Cj$vtj~J spM HEjJtjHvM' & D/ ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp" /Jv ,p$ sps/tjsv t/vMG/jpE H>Esjsv HIE spCpEjIEI HEp,jvKpJCp EptI!
JItjsv pJ Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD tIJDIMjsvsv„ M ,vMIE sp KpEtvsI sp MID jJDCE/KpJCID sp sp/sv
tICj$vsID Dp tIJDjspEv /Jv pDCjKvtj~J Ev$IJvuMp spM ,vMIE vtC/vM sp D/D 4/iID sp pnptCj,I n/C/EID" v HpDvE sp G/p
Mv sjDKjJ/tj~J spM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp HIE spuviI spM tIDCp sp vsG/jDjtj~J JI tIJDCjC/&p HIE D< KjDKv /Jv p,jspJtjv sp
spCpEjIEI„
ƒ/vJsI p(jDCp /Jv p,jspJtjv IuipCj,v sp G/p MvD sjnpEpJtjvD D/EmjsvD pJ Mv ,vMIEvtj~J sp pDCID vtCj,ID CjpJpJ D/
IEjmpJ pJ D/ spCpEjIEI" spivJ sp HEpDpJCvEDp pJ pM pH<mEvnp spM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI +J&87W8 W? <_79LA=?L= <=9 $_C=9_3
[L-? / +[7L$=8 T?_?[LW9=8 YL8<=?L]CW8 <_9_ C_ $W?7_ & Dp EpmjDCEvJ" HIE pM jKHIECp tIJDjspEvsI tIKI spCpEjIEI
VY
vt/K/MvsI kvDCv pDp KIKpJCI" pJ Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD tIJDIMjsvsv„ Sj HIDCpEjIEKpJCp Dp Ept/Hp!
Ev Mv CICvMjsvs I /Jv HvECp sp MvD H>EsjsvD HIE spCpEjIEI" D/ jKHIECp Dp EptIJItp pJ Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mv!
JvJtjvD spM HpEjIsI pJ G/p Dp KvCpEjvMj$v Mv Ept/HpEvtj~J„
80*)+:4#0).* $# %'-?)'5 %5'*?!?%'$.* %.4. $?*-.0?&5#* -'+' 5' 7#0)'
wID jJsjtvsIEpD G/p Dp /CjMj$vJ HvEv Mv p,vM/vtj~J spM spCpEjIEI sp pDCID jJDCE/KpJCID G/p tICj$vJ pJ KpEtvsID
Dpt/JsvEjID sp vt/pEsI tIJ Mv KpCIsIMIm<v pDCvuMptjsv HIE pM }E/HI DIJ" pJCEp ICEID" pM ,vMIE sp tICj$vtj~J vM
tjpEEp spM pipEtjtjI" /J spDtpJDI DjmJj5tvCj,I I HEIMIJmvsI spM ,vMIE sp KpEtvsI HIE spuviI sp D/ tIDCp sp vs!
G/jDjtj~J" pM kjDC~EjtI sp sj,jspJsID HvmvsID pJ MID xMCjKID pipEtjtjID" MID sj,jspJsID pDHpEvsID" vD< tIKI MvD
p(HptCvCj,vD spM KpEtvsI pJ pM G/p IHpEv Mv tIKHv€<v HvECjtjHvsv„ ‚jtkID jJsjtvsIEpD DjE,pJ HvEv p,vM/vE
Mv p(jDCpJtjv sp /Jv p,jspJtjv IuipCj,v HIE spCpEjIEI„ wv sjDKjJ/tj~J spM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp HIE spuviI spM tIDCp sp
vsG/jDjtj~J JI tIJDCjC/&p HIE D< KjDKv /Jv p,jspJtjv sp spCpEjIEI„
wv H>Esjsv HIE spCpEjIEI sp MID jJDCE/KpJCID sp tvHjCvM Dp EpvMj$v sp nIEKv jJsj,js/vMj$vsv &" /Jv ,p$ p,jspJtjv!
sv Mv H>Esjsv IuipCj,v tIKI tIJDpt/pJtjv sp /J p,pJCI I mE/HI sp p,pJCID tIJ jKHvtCI pJ MID 4/iID n/C/EID
pDCjKvsID" pG/j,vMp v Mv sjnpEpJtjv pJCEp D/ tIDCp sp vsG/jDjtj~J & D/ ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp" /Jv ,p$ sps/tjsv t/vMG/jpE
H>Esjsv HIE spCpEjIEI HEp,jvKpJCp EptIJItjsv pJ Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD„
wID tEjCpEjID sp EpmjDCEI sp MvD H>EsjsvD HIE spCpEjIEI tIjJtjspJ tIJ MID vHMjtvsID v MID ,vMIEpD EpHEpDpJCvCj,ID sp
sp/sv tMvDj5tvsID tIKI sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv" p(tpHCI HIE pM kptkI sp G/p t/vMG/jpE Ept/HpEvtj~J G/p Dp
HEIs/$tv sp MvD tjCvsvD H>EsjsvD Dp EptIJItp pJ pM pH<mEvnp spM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI +J&87W8 W? <_79LA=?L= <=9 $_C=3
9_[L-? / +[7L$=8 T?_?[LW9=8 YL8<=?L]CW8 <_9_ C_ $W?7_„
VtQtU kB=<>-CcB<A= ec>]*heA= & fAgc><->h=
M }E/HI /CjMj$v sj,pEDID jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID spEj,vsID HEjJtjHvMKpJCp tIKI kpEEvKjpJCv sp mpDCj~J sp MID
EjpDmID 5JvJtjpEID„ ƒ/vJsI pDCvD IHpEvtjIJpD t/KHMpJ MID EpG/pEjKjpJCID pDCvuMptjsID pJ Mv JIEKv Dp tIJDjsp!
EvJ 1sp tIupEC/Ev.„
ƒ/vJsI pM }E/HI spDjmJv /Jv IHpEvtj~J tIKI sp tIupEC/Ev" MI kvtp spDsp pM KIKpJCI jJjtjvM sp Mv IHpEvtj~J I
spM jJDCE/KpJCI jJtM/jsI pJ Mv tjCvsv tIupEC/Ev & sIt/KpJCv Mv IHpEvtj~J sp KvJpEv vspt/vsv" sp vt/pEsI tIJ
Mv JIEKvCj,v ,jmpJCp„ J Mv sIt/KpJCvtj~J sp pDCvD IHpEvtjIJpD sp tIupEC/Ev Dp jspJCj5tvJ pM jJDCE/KpJCI I
jJDCE/KpJCID t/ujpECID & pM jJDCE/KpJCI I jJDCE/KpJCID sp tIupEC/Ev" vspK^D sp Mv JvC/EvMp$v spM EjpDmI G/p Dp
HEpCpJsp t/uEjE & MID tEjCpEjID I K>CIsID Dpm/jsID HIE pM }E/HI HvEv ,vMIEvE Mv p5tvtjv sp Mv tIupEC/Ev v MI MvEmI
sp CIsv D/ s/Evtj~J" vCpJsjpJsI vM EjpDmI G/p Dp jJCpJCv t/uEjE„
M }E/HI tIJDjspEv IHpEvtjIJpD sp tIupEC/Ev vG/pMMvD G/p DIJ vMCvKpJCp p5tvtpD„ PJv tIupEC/Ev pD vMCvKpJCp
p5tv$ Dj" s/EvJCp pM HMv$I HEp,jDCI sp s/Evtj~J sp Mv KjDKv" MvD ,vEjvtjIJpD G/p Dp HEIs/tpJ pJ pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp
I pJ MID 4/iID sp pnptCj,I vCEju/jsID vM EjpDmI t/ujpECI pJ Mv IHpEvtj~J sp tIupEC/Ev DIJ tIKHpJDvsvD pJ D/
HE^tCjtv CICvMjsvs HIE MvD ,vEjvtjIJpD pJ pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp I pJ MID 4/iID sp pnptCj,I" DpmxJ pM tvDI" spM jJDCE/!
KpJCI I sp MID jJDCE/KpJCID sp tIupEC/Ev„
VvEv KpsjE Mv pnptCj,jsvs sp MvD IHpEvtjIJpD sp tIupEC/Ev" pM }E/HI vJvMj$v Dj" spDsp pM jJjtjI & kvDCv pM 5JvM spM
HMv$I sp5JjsI HvEv Mv IHpEvtj~J sp tIupEC/Ev" Dp H/psp pDHpEvE" sp KvJpEv HEIDHptCj,v" G/p MID tvKujID pJ pM
,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp I pJ MID 4/iID sp pnptCj,I sp Mv HvECjsv t/ujpECv G/p DpvJ vCEju/juMpD vM EjpDmI t/ujpECI DpvJ
tIKHpJDvsID tvDj pJ CIsv D/ CICvMjsvs HIE MID tvKujID pJ pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp I pJ MID 4/iID sp pnptCj,I" DpmxJ pM
tvDI" spM jJDCE/KpJCI I jJDCE/KpJCID sp tIupEC/Ev & G/p" EpCEIDHptCj,vKpJCp" MID EpD/MCvsID sp Mv tIupEC/Ev
kv&vJ IDtjMvsI spJCEI sp /J EvJmI sp ,vEjvtj~J spM [f0 vM ed`0 EpDHptCI vM EpD/MCvsI sp Mv HvECjsv t/ujpECv„
wvD IHpEvtjIJpD sp tIupEC/Ev EpvMj$vsvD HIE pM }E/HI Dp tMvDj5tvJ pJ sID tvCpmIE<vDA
Q H=]W97&9_8 YW $_C=9 9_b=?_]CW" G/p t/uEpJ Mv p(HIDjtj~J v Mv ,vEjvtj~J pJ pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp sp vtCj,ID & HvDj,ID
5JvJtjpEID I sp tIKHEIKjDID pJ 5EKp vxJ JI EptIJItjsID I sp /Jv HIEtj~J jspJCj5tvsv sp MID tjCvsID vtCj!
,ID" HvDj,ID I tIKHEIKjDID pJ 5EKp" vCEju/juMp v /J EjpDmI pJ HvECjt/MvE & DjpKHEp G/p vnptCpJ v Mv t/pJCv sp
H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD„
Q H=]W97&9_8 YW C=8 P&J=8 YW WUW[7L$=" G/p t/uEpJ Mv ,vEjvtj~J sp MID 4/iID sp pnptCj,I G/p Dp vCEju/&pJ v /J
EjpDmI HvECjt/MvE vDItjvsI v /J vtCj,I I HvDj,I 5JvJtjpEI I v /Jv CEvJDvttj~J HEp,jDCv K/& HEIuvuMp" DjpKHEp
G/p H/psv vnptCvE v Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 e„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J tIJDIMjsvsI3 VX
VIE MI G/p EpDHptCv pDHpt<5tvKpJCp v MID jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID spDjmJvsID tIKI HvECjsvD t/ujpECvD & sp
tIupEC/Ev tIJCvuMp" MvD sjnpEpJtjvD sp ,vMIEvtj~J Dp EpmjDCEvJ DpmxJ MID Djm/jpJCpD tEjCpEjIDA
Q J MvD tIupEC/EvD sp ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp" MvD sjnpEpJtjvD HEIs/tjsvD CvJCI pJ MID pMpKpJCID sp tIupEC/Ev tIKI pJ
MID pMpKpJCID t/ujpECID" HIE MI G/p tIJtjpEJp vM CjHI sp EjpDmI t/ujpECI" Dp EptIJItpJ sjEptCvKpJCp pJ Mv
ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD tIJDIMjsvsv„
Q J MvD tIupEC/EvD sp 4/iID sp pnptCj,I" MvD sjnpEpJtjvD sp ,vMIEvtj~J D/EmjsvD pJ Mv HvECp sp tIupEC/Ev p5tv$ sp
MID pMpKpJCID sp tIupEC/Ev Dp EpmjDCEvJ CEvJDjCIEjvKpJCp pJ pM pH<mEvnp spM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI +J&87W8 W? <_79L3
A=?L= <=9 $_C=9_[L-? / H=]W97&9_8 YW C=8 P&J=8 YW WUW[7L$= & JI Dp EptIJItpJ tIKI EpD/MCvsID kvDCv G/p MvD
H>EsjsvD I mvJvJtjvD spM pMpKpJCI t/ujpECI Dp EpmjDCEvJ tIKI EpD/MCvsID" I kvDCv Mv nptkv sp ,pJtjKjpJCI spM
pMpKpJCI t/ujpECI pJ spCpEKjJvsvD DjC/vtjIJpD sp jJCpEE/Htj~J sp Mv tIupEC/Ev„ M EpD/MCvsI spM spEj,vsI Dp
EpmjDCEv pJ pM KjDKI pH<mEvnp sp Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD tIJDIMjsvsv pJ pM t/vM MI kvtp pM EpD/MCvsI
spM pMpKpJCI t/ujpECI„ wID jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID t/ujpECID pJ pDCp CjHI sp IHpEvtjIJpD sp tIupEC/Ev Dp
EpmjDCEvJ sp vt/pEsI tIJ MID tEjCpEjID p(HMjtvsID pJ Mv YICv b„_" DjJ JjJm/Jv KIsj5tvtj~J HIE pM kptkI sp DpE
tIJDjspEvsID jJDCE/KpJCID t/ujpECID„ wvD sjnpEpJtjvD pJ Mv ,vMIEvtj~J spM jJDCE/KpJCI sp tIupEC/Ev tIEEpDHIJ!
sjpJCpD v Mv HvECp jJp5tv$ Dp EpmjDCEvJ sjEptCvKpJCp pJ pM pH<mEvnp #W8&C7_Y=8 YW =<W9_[L=?W8 T?_?[LW9_8 sp Mv
ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD tIJDIMjsvsv„
M }E/HI jJCpEE/KHp Mv tIJCvujMj$vtj~J sp MvD IHpEvtjIJpD sp tIupEC/Ev t/vJsI pM jJDCE/KpJCI sp tIupEC/Ev
,pJtp I Dp ,pJsp" t/vJsI Mv IHpEvtj~J sp tIupEC/Ev spiv sp t/KHMjE MID EpG/jDjCID HvEv DpE tIJDjspEvsv tIKI CvM
I" HIE xMCjKI" t/vJsI Dp HEItpsp v Ep,ItvE Mv tIJDjspEvtj~J sp Mv IHpEvtj~J tIKI sp tIupEC/Ev„
wID spEj,vsID jKHM<tjCID pJ ICEID jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID I pJ ICEID tIJCEvCID Dp EpmjDCEvJ HIE DpHvEvsI tIKI
spEj,vsID t/vJsI D/D EjpDmID & tvEvtCpE<DCjtvD JI pDC^J pDCEptkvKpJCp EpMvtjIJvsID tIJ MID spM jJDCE/KpJCI I
tIJCEvCI HEjJtjHvM" & DjpKHEp G/p Dp H/psv ICIEmvE /J ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp 5vuMp vM spEj,vsI jKHM<tjCI tIJDjspEvsI sp
nIEKv jJspHpJsjpJCp„
VtQtT kB=<>-CcB<A= ec @h<>]CAB]A
PJ jJDCE/KpJCI sp HvCEjKIJjI pD /J tIJCEvCI G/p EpHEpDpJCv /Jv HvECjtjHvtj~J EpDjs/vM pJ pM HvCEjKIJjI spM
}E/HI /Jv ,p$ sps/tjsID CIsID MID HvDj,ID„
wID jJDCE/KpJCID sp tvHjCvM pKjCjsID HIE pM }E/HI Dp EpmjDCEvJ HIE D/ jKHIECp EptjujsI pJ pM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI„
b„[ =tCj,ID JI tIEEjpJCpD KvJCpJjsID HvEv Mv ,pJCv
Sp tMvDj5tvJ pJ pDCp pH<mEvnp u^DjtvKpJCp vG/pMMID vtCj,ID" I mE/HID sp vtCj,ID" t/&I ,vMIE Dp Ept/HpEvE^
n/JsvKpJCvMKpJCp v CEv,>D sp /Jv CEvJDvttj~J sp ,pJCv" DjpJsI >DCv vMCvKpJCp HEIuvuMp„ M }E/HI jJtM/&p pJ
pDCp pH<mEvnp vtCj,ID KvCpEjvMpD G/p JI kvJ DjsI spDCjJvsID v /DI HEIHjI I G/p JI kvJ DjsI tMvDj5tvsID tIKI
jJ,pEDjIJpD jJKIujMjvEjvD" p(jDCjpJsI" pJ t/vMG/jpE tvDI" /J HMvJ spDCjJvsI v D/ ,pJCv" vD< tIKI vtCj,ID spEj,v!
sID spM ,pJtjKjpJCI sp MID tIJCEvCID sp vEEpJsvKjpJCI 5JvJtjpEI / IHpEvCj,I spM }E/HI" Ept/HpEvsID HvEv D/
,pJCv„
DCID vtCj,ID Dp ,vMIEvJ HIE pM KpJIE jKHIECp pJCEp pM tIDCp vKIECj$vsI KpJID MvD H>EsjsvD HIE spCpEjIEI EptI!
JItjsvD sp MID vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID pJCEpmvsID I D/ ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp KpJID MID mvDCID sp ,pJCv JptpDvEjID„ wvD
H>EsjsvD HIE spCpEjIEI H/pDCvD sp KvJj5pDCI CEvD D/ vtCj,vtj~J Dp EptIJItpJ pJ pM pH<mEvnp %Q9YLY_8 ?W7_8 <=9
YW7W9L=9= YW _[7L$= sp Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD„ Sj HIDCpEjIEKpJCp Dp Ept/HpEv D/ ,vMIE" Dp HIsE^ EptI!
JItpE pJ pM KjDKI pH<mEvnp sp Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD tIJ pM M<KjCp sp MvD H>EsjsvD HIE spCpEjIEI Ep!
tImjsvD HEp,jvKpJCp„ wID vtCj,ID tMvDj5tvsID pJ pDCv tvCpmIE<v JI Dp vKIECj$vJ„
b„B WHpEvtjIJpD pJ KIJpsv p(CEvJipEv
wID vtCj,ID & HvDj,ID pJ KIJpsv p(CEvJipEv" jJtM/jsvD MvD IHpEvtjIJpD sp tIKHEv,pJCv sp sj,jDvD tIJCEvCvsvD &
JI ,pJtjsvD tIJDjspEvsvD sp tIupEC/Ev" Dp tIJ,jpECpJ v p/EID /CjMj$vJsI pM CjHI sp tvKujI KpsjI spM KpEtvsI
sp sj,jDvD sp tIJCvsI tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp v MID tjpEEpD sp MID pipEtjtjID dffB & dff[" p(tpHCI MvD HvECjsvD JI KIJp!
CvEjvD ,vMIEvsvD v tIDCp kjDC~EjtI" G/p Dp tIJ,jpECpJ v p/EID vHMjtvJsI pM CjHI sp tvKujI sp Mv nptkv sp vsG/jDj!
tj~J" I MvD HvECjsvD JI KIJpCvEjvD ,vMIEvsvD v ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp" G/p Dp tIJ,jpECpJ vM CjHI sp tvKujI sp Mv nptkv
sp spCpEKjJvtj~J spM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp„
VW
wvD IHpEvtjIJpD sp tIKHEv,pJCv sp sj,jDvD v HMv$ID tIJCEvCvsvD & JI ,pJtjsvD" G/p JI DIJ sp tIupEC/Ev" Dp ,v!
MIEvJ v MID CjHID sp tvKujI spM KpEtvsI sp sj,jDvD v HMv$ID pJ Mv nptkv sp tjpEEp spM pipEtjtjI„
wID CjHID sp tvKujI vHMjtvsID HIE pM }E/HI pJ Mv tIJ,pEDj~J sp MID DvMsID & CEvJDvttjIJpD pJ KIJpsv p(CEvJipEv
v p/EID DIJ MID H/uMjtvsID HIE pM ;vJtI ƒpJCEvM /EIHpI„
wvD sjnpEpJtjvD sp tvKujI G/p Dp HEIs/tpJ vM tIJ,pECjE MID DvMsID & CEvJDvttjIJpD pJ KIJpsv p(CEvJipEv v Mv
KIJpsv n/JtjIJvM sp MvD pJCjsvspD tIJDIMjsvsvD Dp EpmjDCEvJ pJ Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD„ J pM pH<mEv!
np sp +J&87W8 W? <_79LA=?L= <=9 $_C=9_[L-? / GLUW9W?[L_8 YW [_A]L=4 spJCEI spM VvCEjKIJjI JpCI sp MID uvMvJtpD
sp DjC/vtj~J tIJDIMjsvsID" Dp EptImp pM jKHIECp JpCI sp MvD sjnpEpJtjvD sp tvKujI tIJ IEjmpJ pJ MvD HvECjsvD JI
KIJpCvEjvD" t/&I jKHIECp Ev$IJvuMp Dp vi/DCv tIJ tIJCEvHvECjsv pJ pM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI & sp MvD G/p Dp HEIs/tpJ
vM tIJ,pECjE v p/EID MID DvMsID pJ MvD KIJpsvD n/JtjIJvMpD sp MvD pJCjsvspD tIJDIMjsvsvD mMIuvM" HEIHIEtjIJvM!
KpJCp I jJCpmEvsvD HIE pM K>CIsI sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J" t/&v KIJpsv n/JtjIJvM Dpv sjnpEpJCp spM p/EI & sp MvD G/p
Dp HEIs/tpJ HIE MID KjDKID KICj,ID pJ MvD pJCjsvspD K/MCjmE/HI & vDItjvsvD G/p Dp jJtIEHIEvJ HIE pM K>CIsI
sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J„
b„ef ƒMvDj5tvtj~J sp vtCj,ID & HvDj,ID tIKI JI tIEEjpJCpD & tIEEjpJCpD
J pM ;vMvJtp sp DjC/vtj~J tIJDIMjsvsI" MID vtCj,ID & HvDj,ID Dp tMvDj5tvJ tIKI tIEEjpJCpD pJ pM tvDI sp G/p
tIEEpDHIJsvJ v pnptCj,I I pG/j,vMpJCpD sp pnptCj,I t/&v /CjMj$vtj~J JI pDC> EpDCEjJmjsv" Dp pDHpEv EpvMj$vE I MjG/j!
svE EpDHptCj,vKpJCp pJ pM CEvJDt/EDI spM tjtMI JIEKvM sp Mv p(HMICvtj~J" Dp KvJCpJmv tIJ 5JpD sp JpmItjvtj~J
I Dp pDHpEp EpvMj$vE pJ pM tvDI sp MID vtCj,ID I Dp spuv MjG/jsvE pJ pM tvDI sp MID HvDj,ID spJCEI spM HpEjIsI sp MID
sItp KpDpD HIDCpEjIEpD v Mv nptkv spM uvMvJtp„ wID DvMsID v tIuEvE & v HvmvE EpMvtjIJvsID tIJ MvD vtCj,jsvspD 5!
JvJtjpEvD spM }E/HI kvJ DjsI tMvDj5tvsID tIKI JI tIEEjpJCpD" svsI G/p D/ tjtMI JIEKvM sp p(HMICvtj~J pD D/Hp!
EjIE v MID sItp KpDpD„ RIsID MID spK^D vtCj,ID & HvDj,ID Dp tMvDj5tvJ tIKI JI tIEEjpJCpD„
b„ee VvCEjKIJjID sp {JDCjC/tjIJpD sp {J,pEDj~J ƒIMptCj,v ){{ƒ'" nIJsID sp HpJDjIJpD
& ICEID HvCEjKIJjID mpDCjIJvsID
M HvCEjKIJjI sp MvD {{ƒ )nIJsID sp jJ,pEDj~J & S{ƒ=O' & sp MID nIJsID sp HpJDjIJpD mpDCjIJvsID HIE MvD DItjpsv!
spD tIJDIMjsvsvD JI Dp EpmjDCEvJ pJ pM uvMvJtp sp DjC/vtj~J spM }E/HI" HIEG/p D/D HvCEjKIJjID DIJ HEIHjpsvs sp
CpEtpEID„ wvD tIKjDjIJpD sp,pJmvsvD pJ pM pipEtjtjI HIE MID sj,pEDID DpE,jtjID HEpDCvsID v MID nIJsID HIE MvD DI!
tjpsvspD spM }E/HI" tIKI MvD tIKjDjIJpD sp mpDCj~J sp HvCEjKIJjID" Dp EpmjDCEvJ pJ MID pH<mEvnpD sp jJmEpDID &
mvDCID sp MvD vtCj,jsvspD 5JvJtjpEv & vDpm/EvsIEv sp Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD tIJDIMjsvsv„ M uvMvJtp
CvKHItI EptImp ICEID HvCEjKIJjID mpDCjIJvsID G/p DIJ HEIHjpsvs sp CpEtpEID & HIE t/&v mpDCj~J Dp HpEtjup /Jv
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b„ed WHpEvtjIJpD sp Dpm/EID
M }E/HI vHMjtv MID EpG/pEjKjpJCID pDCvuMptjsID pJ Mv Y{{ a2 1ƒIJCEvCID sp Spm/EI. v CIsID MID vtCj,ID & HvDj,ID
sp D/D pDCvsID 5JvJtjpEID tIJDIMjsvsID G/p Dp spEj,pJ sp tIJCEvCID sp Dpm/EID" sp vt/pEsI tIJ Mv sp5Jjtj~J
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M }E/HI JI HEItpsp v DpHvEvE JjJmxJ tIKHIJpJCp sp spH~DjCI vDItjvsI v MID tIJCEvCID sp Dpm/EI" DjpJsI CvM
sjDItjvtj~J sp tvE^tCpE ,IM/JCvEjI„ = Mv ,p$" Dp pDCjKv G/p MvD IHtjIJpD sp EpDtvCp pKjCjsvD v nv,IE sp MID CIKv!
sIEpD sp tIJCEvCID sp Dpm/EI sjDHIJpJ sp /J ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp J/MI I" pJ tvDI tIJCEvEjI" D/ ,vMIEvtj~J nIEKv
HvECp spM ,vMIE spM HvDj,I sp Dpm/EI„
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wv Y{{ a EpDCEjJmp MID tvKujID pJ MvD HIM<CjtvD tIJCvuMpD Dpm/jsvD pJ MID tIJCEvCID sp Dpm/EI„ Sjm/jpJsI pDCv
JIEKv" pM }E/HI KvJCjpJp HvEv MID vtCj,ID & HvDj,ID spEj,vsID sp tIJCEvCID sp Dpm/EI n/JsvKpJCvMKpJCp MID
HEjJtjHjID tIJCvuMpD & MvD JIEKvD sp ,vMIEvtj~J pDCvuMptjsvD pJ DHv€v HvEv CvMpD tIJCEvCID" p(tpHCIA
Q wvD EpDpE,vD sp pDCvujMj$vtj~J G/p Mv DItjpsvspD vDpm/EvsIEvD CjpJpJ G/p tIJDCjC/jE uviI MID HEjJtjHjID sp tIJ!
CvujMjsvs pDHv€IMpD" sp vt/pEsI tIJ MI pDCvuMptjsI pJ pM TWSSV )#WRC_AW?7= YW '9YW?_[L-? d !&<W9$L8L-? YW
!WR&9=8 %9L$_Y=8'„
Q wv HE/puv sp vspt/vtj~J sp HvDj,ID" tIJ pM IuipCj,I sp mvEvJCj$vE Mv D/5tjpJtjv sp MID HvDj,ID tIJCEvtC/vMpD„ J
pDCp DpJCjsI" pM }E/HI tIKHvEv Mv sjnpEpJtjv pJCEp pM ,vMIE pJ MjuEID sp MvD HEI,jDjIJpD C>tJjtvD" JpCvD sp t/vMG/jpE
mvDCI sp vsG/jDjtj~J sjnpEjsI I sp t/vMG/jpE vtCj,I jJCvJmjuMp EpMvtjIJvsI tIJ MID tIJCEvCID sp Dpm/EI IuipCI sp
p,vM/vtj~J" tIJ pM jKHIECp EpD/MCvJCp sp tIJDjspEvE MvD pDCjKvtjIJpD vtC/vMpD" vHMjtvJsI CjHID sp jJCpE>D sp KpE!
tvsI" sp CIsID MID 4/iID sp pnptCj,I spEj,vsID sp MID tIJCEvCID sp Dpm/EI tIJ Mv sjnpEpJtjv G/p Dp spEj,v pJCEp pM
,vMIE sp KpEtvsI sp MID jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID vnptCID v MID vJCpEjIEpD tIJCEvCID & D/ tIDCp sp vsG/jDjtj~J„ =
pnptCID sp spCpEKjJvE pM ,vMIE sp KpEtvsI sp pDCID jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID Dp /CjMj$v pM KjDKI CjHI sp jJCpE>D
G/p pM pKHMpvsI pJ MID HvDj,ID„ =DjKjDKI" MvD ,vMIEvtjIJpD sp MID tIJCEvCID sp Dpm/EID jJtM/&pJ MID 4/iID sp
pnptCj,I EpMvtjIJvsID" tIKI DIJ MID HEItpspJCpD sp MvD IHtjIJpD & mvEvJC<vD jKHM<tjCvD„
ƒIKI tIJDpt/pJtjv spM CpDC EpvMj$vsI v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB JI Dp kv H/pDCI sp KvJj5pDCI Mv JptpDjsvs sp
jJtEpKpJCvE MID HvDj,ID HIE tIJCEvCID sp Dpm/EID„
ƒIJ Mv 5JvMjsvs sp p,jCvE HvECp sp MvD vDjKpCE<vD G/p Dp HEIs/tpJ HIE Mv /CjMj$vtj~J sp /JID tEjCpEjID sp ,vMIEv!
tj~J sjnpEpJCpD HvEv MvD jJ,pEDjIJpD 5JvJtjpEvD" tMvDj5tvsvD HEjJtjHvMKpJCp pJ pM pH<mEvnp sp =tCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID
sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv" & MID HvDj,ID spEj,vsID sp tIJCEvCID sp Dpm/EI" pM }E/HI EpmjDCEv tIKI Kv&IE jKHIECp
spM pH<mEvnp %9=$L8L=?W8 <=9 [=?79_7=8 YW 8WR&9= vG/pMMv HvECp sp MvD HM/D,vM<vD JpCvD JI EpvMj$vsvD" spEj,vsvD sp
MvD vJCpEjIEpD jJ,pEDjIJpD" G/p Dp pDHpEv jKH/CvE pJ pM n/C/EI v MID vDpm/EvsID v Kpsjsv G/p Dp KvCpEjvMjtpJ MvD
KjDKvD I v CEv,>D sp Mv vHMjtvtj~J sp /J CjHI sp jJCpE>D C>tJjtI D/HpEjIE vM CjHI sp jJCpE>D sp KpEtvsI„ ‚jtkv
HE^tCjtv Dp spJIKjJv 1tIJCvujMj$vtj~J C^tjCv.„
‚p vt/pEsI tIJ MvD HE^tCjtvD tIJCvuMpD mpJpEvMj$vsvD pJ pM DptCIE vDpm/EvsIE" MvD pJCjsvspD sp Dpm/EID tIJDIMj!
svsvD vuIJvJ v EpD/MCvsID MID jKHIECpD sp MvD HEjKvD G/p pKjCpJ & tvEmvJ pJ D/D t/pJCvD sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJ!
tjvD pM tIDCp sp MID DjJjpDCEID G/p spupJ vnEIJCvE t/vJsI Dp HEIs/tp Mv MjG/jsvtj~J 5JvM„ DCvD HE^tCjtvD tIJCvuMpD
IuMjmvJ v MvD pJCjsvspD vDpm/EvsIEvD v HpEjIsj5tvE vM tjpEEp sp tvsv pipEtjtjI CvJCI MID jKHIECpD vuIJvsID pJ
D/D t/pJCvD sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD & JI sp,pJmvsID pJ pDCv nptkv tIKI MID tIDCpD jJt/EEjsID JI tvEmvsID
pJ MvD t/pJCvD sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD„
= tIJCjJ/vtj~J Dp EpD/KpJ MvD HEjJtjHvMpD HIM<CjtvD tIJCvuMpD vHMjtvsvD HIE pM }E/HI tIJ EpMvtj~J v MID jJmEpDID
& mvDCID EpMvCj,ID v MvD vtCj,jsvspD sp Dpm/EID & v MvD HEI,jDjIJpD C>tJjtvDA
Q L>]Ch= BA fAB=-C]eh=" G/p Ep4piv Mv HEjKv sp CvEjnv tIuEvsv pJ /J pipEtjtjI" jKH/CvuMp v pipEtjtjID n/C/EID"
sps/tjsI pM EptvEmI sp Dpm/Ejsvs„ M }E/HI tvMt/Mv pDCvD HEI,jDjIJpD HIE pM K>CIsI 1H~Mj$v v H~Mj$v." CIKvJsI
tIKI uvDp MvD HEjKvD sp CvEjnv sp,pJmvsvD pJ pM pipEtjtjI„
Q K]c=`A= cB f->=A" G/p tIKHMpKpJCv Mv HEI,jDj~J HvEv HEjKvD JI tIJD/KjsvD pJ pM jKHIECp pJ G/p >DCv JI Dpv
D/5tjpJCp HvEv Ep4pivE Mv ,vMIEvtj~J sp MID EjpDmID & mvDCID v t/uEjE G/p tIEEpDHIJsvJ vM HpEjIsI sp tIupEC/Ev
JI CEvJDt/EEjsI pJ Mv nptkv sp tjpEEp„
VU
Q L>c=<hf]ABc=" G/p Ep4piv MvD ,vMIEvtjIJpD pDCjKvsvD sp MvD IuMjmvtjIJpD HpJsjpJCpD spEj,vsvD sp MID DjJjpDCEID
vtIJCptjsID tIJ vJCpEjIEjsvs vM tjpEEp spM pipEtjtjI 2CvJCI Dj Dp CEvCv sp DjJjpDCEID HpJsjpJCpD sp MjG/jsvtj~J I
HvmI tIKI sp DjJjpDCEID HpJsjpJCpD sp sptMvEvtj~J2" /Jv ,p$ sps/tjsID MID HvmID v t/pJCv EpvMj$vsID & CpJjpJsI
pJ t/pJCv MID mvDCID jJCpEJID & p(CpEJID sp MjG/jsvtj~J sp MID DjJjpDCEID &" Dj HEItpsp" MvD HEI,jDjIJpD vsjtjIJvMpD
G/p DpvJ JptpDvEjvD HvEv t/uEjE spD,jvtjIJpD pJ MvD ,vMIEvtjIJpD sp MID DjJjpDCEID sp MvEmv CEvKjCvtj~J„
Q Jc`->A= ec *]eh" pJ MID Dpm/EID DIuEp Mv ,jsv t/&I HpEjIsI sp tIupEC/Ev pD jm/vM I jJnpEjIE vM v€I" Mv HEI,jDj~J
sp HEjKvD JI tIJD/KjsvD Ep4piv Mv HEjKv sp CvEjnv tIuEvsv pJ pM pipEtjtjI jKH/CvuMp v pipEtjtjID n/C/EID„ J MID
tvDID pJ G/p pDCv HEI,jDj~J Dpv jJD/5tjpJCp" Dp tvMt/Mv" tIKHMpKpJCvEjvKpJCp" /Jv HEI,jDj~J HvEv EjpDmID pJ
t/EDI G/p t/uEv Mv ,vMIEvtj~J sp MID EjpDmID & mvDCID HEp,jDCID pJ pM HpEjIsI JI CEvJDt/EEjsI pJ Mv nptkv sp
tjpEEp spM pipEtjtjI„
J MID Dpm/EID sp ,jsv t/&I HpEjIsI sp tIupEC/Ev pD D/HpEjIE vM v€I" Mv HEI,jDj~J KvCpK^Cjtv Dp tvMt/Mv tIKI
sjnpEpJtjv pJCEp pM ,vMIE vtC/vM vtC/vEjvM sp MvD IuMjmvtjIJpD n/C/EvD sp MvD pJCjsvspD tIJDIMjsvsvD G/p IHpEvJ pJ
pDCp EvKI & MvD spM CIKvsIE I vDpm/EvsI" CIKvJsI tIKI uvDp sp t^Mt/MI Mv HEjKv sp jJ,pJCvEjI sp,pJmvsv pJ pM
pipEtjtjI )tIJDCjC/jsv HIE Mv HEjKv H/Ev K^D pM EptvEmI HvEv mvDCID sp vsKjJjDCEvtj~J DpmxJ uvDpD C>tJjtvD'„
Q Jc`->A= ec *]eh f-hBeA cD >]c=`A ec Dh ]B*c>=]nB c= h=-C]eA @A> DA= <ACheA>c= ecD =c`->A" Dp spCpEKjJvJ
pJ n/Jtj~J sp MID vtCj,ID pDHpt<5tvKpJCp vnptCID HvEv spCpEKjJvE pM ,vMIE sp MID spEptkID„
Q Lh><]f]@hf]nB cB gcBc1f]A= & @h>h c(<A>BA=A EptImp pM jKHIECp sp MID upJp5tjID sp,pJmvsID HIE MID CIKv!
sIEpD" vDpm/EvsID I upJp5tjvEjID spM Dpm/EI & pM sp MvD HEjKvD G/p HEItpsp EpDCjC/jE v MID CIKvsIEpD I vDpm/!
EvsID" pJ ,jEC/s spM tIKHIECvKjpJCI p(HpEjKpJCvsI HIE pM EjpDmI vDpm/EvsI" KjpJCEvD JI Dp kv&vJ vDjmJvsI
jJsj,js/vMKpJCp v tvsv /JI sp vG/>MMID„
Q L>c=<hf]ABc= @cBe]cB<c= ec D]?-]ehf]nB A ec @h`AA jJtM/&p Mv ,vMIEvtj~J sp MID DjJjpDCEID G/p Dp kv&vJ HEI!
s/tjsI & Dp kv&vJ sptMvEvsI vJCpD spM tjpEEp spM pipEtjtjI„
Q J]B]c=<>A= @cBe]cB<c= ec ecfDh>hf]nBA jJtM/&p Mv pDCjKvtj~J spM ,vMIE sp MID DjJjpDCEID It/EEjsID vJCpD spM
tjpEEp spM pipEtjtjI & G/p JI Dp kv&vJ jJtM/jsI spJCEI sp Mv HEI,jDj~J sp HEpDCvtjIJpD HpJsjpJCpD sp MjG/jsvtj~J
I HvmI„
wvD HEI,jDjIJpD C>tJjtvD spM Dpm/EI tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD vM EpvDpm/EI vtpHCvsI Dp spCpEKjJvJ DpmxJ tEjCpEjID DjKj!
MvEpD v MID vHMjtvsID pJ pM Dpm/EI sjEptCI@ mpJpEvMKpJCp" pJ n/Jtj~J sp Mv jJnIEKvtj~J nvtjMjCvsv HIE MvD tIKHv!
€<vD tpspJCpD„
wvD HEI,jDjIJpD C>tJjtvD spM Dpm/EI sjEptCI & spM EpvDpm/EI vtpHCvsI Dp HEpDpJCvJ pJ pM uvMvJtp tIJDIMjsvsI" pJ
pM pH<mEvnp %9=$L8L=?W8 <_9_ [=?79_7=8 YW 8WR&9=8„
wvD HEI,jDjIJpD C>tJjtvD tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD v MvD tpDjIJpD v EpvDpm/EvsIEvD 2G/p Dp tvMt/MvJ pJ n/Jtj~J sp MID tIJ!
CEvCID sp EpvDpm/EI D/DtEjCID & HIE vHMjtvtj~J sp MID KjDKID tEjCpEjID G/p Dp /CjMj$vJ HvEv pM Dpm/EI sjEptCI2 Dp
HEpDpJCvJ pJ pM uvMvJtp sp DjC/vtj~J tIJDIMjsvsI pJ pM tvH<C/MI +[7L$=8 <=9 9W_8WR&9=8„
Q kB`>c=A= @A> @>]Ch= cC]<]eh=A Dp tIJCvujMj$vJ tIKI /J jJmEpDI spM pipEtjtjI MvD HEjKvD pKjCjsvD s/EvJCp pM
KjDKI JpCvD sp MvD vJ/MvtjIJpD & p(CIEJID" tIEEpmjsvD HIE Mv ,vEjvtj~J kvujsv pJ MvD HEjKvD sp,pJmvsvD & JI
pKjCjsvD" G/p DIJ spEj,vsvD sp tIJCEvCID HpEnpttjIJvsID I HEIEEImvsID pJ pM pipEtjtjI" pJ EpMvtj~J tIJ MvD
t/vMpD pM spEptkI sp Mv vDpm/EvsIEv vM tIuEI sp MvD KjDKvD D/Emp s/EvJCp pM KpJtjIJvsI HpEjIsI„ wvD HEjKvD
jKH/CvsvD JpCvD sp EpvDpm/EI EptImpJ MvD vJCpEjIEpD HEjKvD pKjCjsvD spM JpmItjI sjEptCI & EpvDpm/EI vtpHCv!
sI" tIEEpmjsvD HIE vG/pMMv HvECp tpsjsv vM EpvDpm/EI" vD< tIKI HIE Mv ,vEjvtj~J sp Mv HEI,jDj~J HvEv HEjKvD JI
tIJD/KjsvD sp MID sjDCjJCID JpmItjID )sjEptCI" vtpHCvsI & tpsjsI' & Mv ,vEjvtj~J sp Mv HEI,jDj~J HvEv HEjKvD
HpJsjpJCpD sp tIuEI„
wvD HEjKvD sp YI Ojsv & sp MID tIJCEvCID vJ/vMpD EpJI,vuMpD sp Ojsv Dp EptIJItpJ tIKI jJmEpDI v MI MvEmI spM
HpE<IsI sp ,jmpJtjv sp MID tIJCEvCID" pJ n/Jtj~J spM CjpKHI CEvJDt/EEjsI„ wv HpEjIsj5tvtj~J sp pDCvD HEjKvD Dp
EpvMj$v KpsjvJCp Mv tIJDCjC/tj~J sp Mv HEI,jDj~J HvEv HEjKvD JI tIJD/KjsvD„ wvD HEjKvD spM DpmKpJCI sp Ojsv
G/p DIJ v MvEmI HMv$I" CvJCI v HEjKv xJjtv tIKI v HEjKv HpEj~sjtv" Dp EptIJItpJ t/vJsI D/Emp pM spEptkI sp
tIuEI HIE HvECp spM pKjDIE spM tIJCEvCI„
wID jJmEpDID IuCpJjsID HIE MID EptvEmID sp nEvttjIJvKjpJCI sp MvD HEjKvD Dp EpmjDCEvJ tIKI Kv&IE jKHIECp sp
MvD HEjKvD pKjCjsvD & Dp jKH/CvJ v Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD t/vJsI Dp pKjCpJ MID tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD
EptjuID„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 e„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J tIJDIMjsvsI3 VT
wvD HEjKvD tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD vM EpvDpm/EI tpsjsI Dp EpmjDCEvJ pJ n/Jtj~J sp MID tIJCEvCID sp EpvDpm/EI D/DtEjCID
& uviI MID KjDKID tEjCpEjID G/p Dp /CjMj$vJ HvEv pM Dpm/EI sjEptCI„
kB`>c=A= & `h=<A= @A> ]B<c>c=c= & fABfc@<A= h=]C]DheA=A tIJ tvE^tCpE mpJpEvM Dp EptIJItpJ tIJCvuMpKpJCp
HIE vHMjtvtj~J spM K>CIsI sp jJCpE>D pnptCj,I" tIJ jJspHpJspJtjv spM 4/iI KIJpCvEjI I 5JvJtjpEI G/p Dp spEj,v
sp MID vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID„
J]B]c=<>A= @h`heA= & *h>]hf]nB ec @>A*]=]ABc=A Mv DjJjpDCEvMjsvs pDC^ tIKH/pDCv CvJCI HIE MvD HEpDCvtjIJpD
HvmvsvD s/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI tIKI HIE Mv ,vEjvtj~J p(HpEjKpJCvsv pJ MvD HEI,jDjIJpD C>tJjtvD EpMvtjIJvsvD tIJ
MvD HEpDCvtjIJpD & Mv HvECp jKH/CvuMp sp mvDCID mpJpEvMpD G/p spup vDjmJvEDp v sjtkv n/Jtj~J„
b„eb ;pJp5tjID HIE vttj~J
M upJp5tjI u^DjtI HIE vttj~J Dp tvMt/Mv tIKI pM tItjpJCp pJCEp pM upJp5tjI JpCI spM HpEjIsI vCEju/juMp v Mv
SItjpsvs sIKjJvJCp & pM JxKpEI KpsjI HIJspEvsI sp MvD vttjIJpD IEsjJvEjvD pJ tjEt/Mvtj~J s/EvJCp pDCp HpEjI!
sI" DjJ jJtM/jE" pJ D/ tvDI" pM JxKpEI KpsjI sp vttjIJpD sp Mv DItjpsvs sIKjJvJCp pJ tvECpEv sp MvD DItjpsvspD
spM }E/HI„
VIE ICEI MvsI" pM upJp5tjI HIE vttj~J sjM/jsI Dp tvMt/Mv tIKI pM tItjpJCp pJCEp pM EpD/MCvsI JpCI spM HpEjIsI
vCEju/juMp v MID vttjIJjDCvD IEsjJvEjID vi/DCvsID HIE pM pnptCI vCEju/juMp v MvD vttjIJpD IEsjJvEjvD HICpJtjvMpD tIJ
pnptCID sjM/Cj,ID & pM JxKpEI KpsjI HIJspEvsI sp vttjIJpD IEsjJvEjvD pJ tjEt/Mvtj~J s/EvJCp pM HpEjIsI" vi/DCv!
sI HIE Mv Kpsjv HIJspEvsv sp MvD vttjIJpD IEsjJvEjvD G/p Dp pKjCjE<vJ Dj Dp tIJ,jECjpDpJ CIsvD MvD vttjIJpD IEsj!
JvEjvD HICpJtjvMpD pJ vttjIJpD IEsjJvEjvD sp Mv pJCjsvs„
b„ea VEI,jDjIJpD & tIJCjJmpJtjvD
J pM KIKpJCI sp nIEK/MvE MvD t/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD" Dp sjnpEpJtjv pJCEpA
Q L>A*]=]ABc=: DvMsID vtEppsIEpD G/p t/uEpJ IuMjmvtjIJpD HEpDpJCpD pJ Mv nptkv sp nIEK/Mvtj~J sp MvD t/pJCvD
vJ/vMpD D/EmjsvD tIKI tIJDpt/pJtjv sp kptkID HvDvsID sp MID t/vMpD Dp H/pspJ spEj,vE HpEi/jtjID HvCEjKIJjv!
MpD HvEv MvD pJCjsvspD" & Dp tIJDjspEv HEIuvuMp D/ It/EEpJtjv@ DIJ tIJtEpCID pJ t/vJCI v D/ JvC/EvMp$v" HpEI
jJspCpEKjJvsID pJ MI G/p EpDHptCv v D/ jKHIECp &gI KIKpJCI sp tvJtpMvtj~J@ &
Q Lh=]*A= fAB<]B`cB<c=A DIJ IuMjmvtjIJpD HIDjuMpD D/EmjsvD v tIJDpt/pJtjv sp kptkID HvDvsID" & D/ KvCpEjvMj!
$vtj~J pDC^ tIJsjtjIJvsv v Mv It/EEpJtjv" I JI" sp /JI I K^D kptkID n/C/EID jJspHpJsjpJCpD sp Mv ,IM/JCvs sp
MvD pJCjsvspD„
wvD ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD spM }E/HI EptImpJ CIsvD MvD HEI,jDjIJpD DjmJj5tvCj,vD EpDHptCI sp MvD t/vMpD
Dp pDCjKv G/p Mv HEIuvujMjsvs G/p Dpv JptpDvEjI vCpJspE Mv IuMjmvtj~J pD Kv&IE G/p Mv sp JI kvtpEMI„ wvD HEI!
,jDjIJpD Dp EpmjDCEvJ pJ pM HvDj,I spM uvMvJtp tIJDIMjsvsI pJ n/Jtj~J sp MvD IuMjmvtjIJpD t/ujpECvD" pJCEp MvD
t/vMpD Dp jspJCj5tvJ MID nIJsID HvEv HpJDjIJpD & IuMjmvtjIJpD DjKjMvEpD" MvD HEI,jDjIJpD HvEv jKH/pDCID &
MvD HEI,jDjIJpD HvEv EjpDmID & tIKHEIKjDID tIJCjJmpJCpD„ wID HvDj,ID tIJCjJmpJCpD JI Dp EptIJItpJ pJ MvD t/pJ!
CvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD" DjJI G/p Dp jJnIEKv sp pMMID" sp tIJnIEKjsvs tIJ MI pDCvuMptjsI pJ Mv Y{ƒ b]„
wvD sICvtjIJpD v HEI,jDjIJpD Dp EpmjDCEvJ pJ Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD pJ pM pH<mEvnp G=7_[L=?W8 ?W7_8 _
<9=$L8L=?W82
b„e` {KH/pDCI DIuEp upJp5tjID
M mvDCI HIE pM jKH/pDCI DIuEp upJp5tjID pDHv€IM & HIE MID jKH/pDCID sp JvC/EvMp$v DjKjMvE vHMjtvuMpD v MvD pJ!
CjsvspD p(CEvJipEvD tIJDIMjsvsvD Dp EptIJItp pJ Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD tIJDIMjsvsv" p(tpHCI t/vJsI
Dpv tIJDpt/pJtjv sp /Jv CEvJDvttj~J t/&ID EpD/MCvsID Dp EpmjDCEpJ sjEptCvKpJCp pJ pM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI„ J pDCp
tvDI pM jKH/pDCI DIuEp upJp5tjID CvKuj>J Dp EpmjDCEv tIJ tIJCEvHvECjsv pJ pM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI spM }E/HI„
M mvDCI HIE jKH/pDCI DIuEp upJp5tjID spM pipEtjtjI Dp tvMt/Mv tIKI pM jKH/pDCI v HvmvE EpDHptCI vM EpD/MCvsI
5DtvM spM pipEtjtjI" vi/DCvsI HIE pM jKHIECp sp MvD ,vEjvtjIJpD HEIs/tjsvD s/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI pJ MID vtCj,ID &
HvDj,ID EpmjDCEvsID spEj,vsID sp MvD sjnpEpJtjvD CpKHIEvEjvD & sp MID tE>sjCID HIE sps/ttjIJpD & uIJj5tvtjIJpD
5DtvMpD & sp MvD uvDpD jKHIJjuMpD JpmvCj,vD„
M }E/HI tIJDjspEv G/p p(jDCp /Jv sjnpEpJtjv CpKHIEvEjv t/vJsI kv& /Jv sjnpEpJtjv pJCEp pM ,vMIE pJ MjuEID & Mv
uvDp 5DtvM sp /J pMpKpJCI HvCEjKIJjvM„ Sp tIJDjspEv uvDp 5DtvM sp /J pMpKpJCI HvCEjKIJjvM D/ jKHIECp vCEju/j!
VS
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IuMjmvtj~J HvEv pM }E/HI sp EpvMj$vE vMmxJ HvmI v Mv vsKjJjDCEvtj~J tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp„ Sp tIJDjspEv /Jv sjnpEpJtjv
CpKHIEvEjv sps/tjuMp vG/pMMv G/p mpJpEvE^ vMmxJ spEptkI sp EppKuIMDI I /J KpJIE HvmI v EpvMj$vE v Mv vsKj!
JjDCEvtj~J tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp pJ pM n/C/EI„
wID tE>sjCID HIE sps/ttjIJpD & uIJj5tvtjIJpD DIJ jKHIECpD G/p" /Jv ,p$ HEIs/tjsv I EpvMj$vsv Mv vtCj,jsvs /
IuCpJjsI pM EpD/MCvsI HvEv mpJpEvE D/ spEptkI" JI Dp vHMjtvJ 5DtvMKpJCp pJ Mv sptMvEvtj~J tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp kvD!
Cv pM t/KHMjKjpJCI sp MID tIJsjtjIJvJCpD pDCvuMptjsID pJ Mv JIEKvCj,v CEju/CvEjv" tIJDjspEvJsI HEIuvuMp" HIE
HvECp spM }E/HI" D/ vHMjtvtj~J pJ pipEtjtjID n/C/EID„
RIsID MID vtCj,ID HIE jKH/pDCID sjnpEjsID jspJCj5tvsID tIKI sjnpEpJtjvD CpKHIEvEjvD D~MI Dp EptIJItpJ pJ pM
tvDI sp G/p Dp tIJDjspEp HEIuvuMp G/p MvD pJCjsvspD tIJDIMjsvsvD CpJmvJ pJ pM n/C/EI D/5tjpJCpD mvJvJtjvD
5DtvMpD HvEv tIKHpJDvEMID„ wvD sjnpEpJtjvD CpKHIEvEjvD Dp EpmjDCEvJ pJ pM uvMvJtp tIKI vtCj,ID I HvDj,ID 5DtvMpD
sjnpEjsID" DpmEpmvsID sp MID vtCj,ID I HvDj,ID 5DtvMpD tIEEjpJCpD G/p pDC^J nIEKvsID" u^DjtvKpJCp" HIE HvmID v
t/pJCv spM {KH/pDCI sp SItjpsvspD & t/pJCvD sp |vtjpJsv HxuMjtv sp/sIEv HIE {O= v tIKHpJDvE„
J tvsv tjpEEp tIJCvuMp" Dp Ep,jDvJ MID jKH/pDCID sjnpEjsID EpmjDCEvsID" CvJCI vtCj,ID tIKI HvDj,ID" HvEv tIKHEI!
uvE G/p Dp KvJCjpJpJ ,jmpJCpD & Dp pnptCxvJ MvD IHIEC/JvD tIEEpttjIJpD sp vt/pEsI tIJ MID EpD/MCvsID sp MID
vJ^MjDjD EpvMj$vsID„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH & /J tIJi/JCI sp DItjpsvspD spHpJsjpJCpD nIEKvJ HvECp spM HpE<KpCEI sp tIJDIMjsvtj~J 5DtvM
sp .Mv ƒvj(v." t/&v tIKHIDjtj~J Dp spCvMMv pJ pM vJp(I {O„
b„e_ TptIJItjKjpJCI sp jJmEpDID & mvDCID
= tIJCjJ/vtj~J Dp EpD/KpJ MID tEjCpEjID K^D DjmJj5tvCj,ID /CjMj$vsID HIE pM }E/HI HvEv pM EptIJItjKjpJCI sp D/D
jJmEpDID & mvDCID„
80B+#*.* 3 B'*).* -.+ $?7?$#0$.*
wID sj,jspJsID HpEtjujsID sp ICEvD DItjpsvspD Dp EptIJItpJ tIKI jJmEpDI pJ pM KIKpJCI pJ G/p Jvtp pM spEp!
tkI v HpEtjujEMID HIE HvECp sp MvD pJCjsvspD tIJDIMjsvsvD" G/p pD pM spM vt/pEsI spM ~EmvJI tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp sp Mv
pJCjsvs HvECjtjHvsv„
80B+#*.* 3 B'*).* -.+ ?0)#+#*#*, %.0%#-).* '*?4?5'$.*
ƒIJ tvE^tCpE mpJpEvM" MID jJmEpDID & mvDCID HIE jJCpEpDpD & tIJtpHCID vDjKjMvsID Dp EptIJItpJ tIJCvuMpKpJCp pJ
n/Jtj~J sp D/ HpEjIsI sp sp,pJmI tIJ jJspHpJspJtjv spM 4/iI KIJpCvEjI I 5JvJtjpEI G/p H/psv spEj,vEDp sp
pMMI„ J pM tvDI sp MID jJmEpDID & mvDCID HIE jJCpEpDpD & vDjKjMvsID" Dp EptIJItpJ HIE vHMjtvtj~J spM K>CIsI spM
CjHI sp jJCpE>D pnptCj,I„
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wID tEjCpEjID Dpm/jsID HIE MvD DItjpsvspD sp Dpm/EID spM }E/HI HvEv pM EpmjDCEI sp MID jJmEpDID & MID mvDCID tIEEpD!
HIJsjpJCpD v MvD HEjKvD sp Dpm/EID tIuEvsvD & HIE MvD HEpDCvtjIJpD HvmvsvD" EpDHptCj,vKpJCp" Dp spDtEjupJ pJ pM
vHvECvsI sp '<W9_[L=?W8 YW 8WR&9=8 sp pDCv JICv„
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wID jJmEpDID & mvDCID pJ tIJtpHCI sp tIKjDjIJpD Dp EpmjDCEvJ pJ Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD tIJ tEjCpEjID
sjnpEpJCpD DpmxJ D/ JvC/EvMp$v„
wvD tIKjDjIJpD 5JvJtjpEvD tIKI" HIE pipKHMI" MvD tIKjDjIJpD sp vHpEC/Ev sp HE>DCvKID & tE>sjCID sp Mv vtCj,j!
svs 5JvJtjpEv" Dp tIuEvJ HIE vspMvJCvsI & Dp jKH/CvJ pJ Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD v MI MvEmI sp Mv ,jsv
sp Mv IHpEvtj~J" DvM,I t/vJsI tIKHpJDvJ tIDCpD sjEptCID EpMvtjIJvsID„
wvD tIKjDjIJpD spEj,vsvD sp Mv mpDCj~J sp HvCEjKIJjID Dp EpmjDCEvJ spJCEI sp MvD vtCj,jsvspD 5JvJtjpEvD & vDpm/!
EvsIEvD CvM tIKI Dp kv jJsjtvsI pJ pM vHvECvsI sp %_79LA=?L=8 YW >?87L7&[L=?W8 YW >?$W98L-? H=CW[7L$_ 6>>H54 U=?Y=8
YW <W?8L=?W8 d =79=8 <_79LA=?L=8 RW87L=?_Y=8 sp pDCv JICv„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 e„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J tIJDIMjsvsI3 VQ
b„e] DCvsI spM EpD/MCvsI mMIuvM
M }E/HI kv IHCvsI HIE HEpDpJCvE CIsvD MvD HvECjsvD sp jJmEpDID & mvDCID EptIJItjsvD pJ sID pDCvsID sjnpEpJtjv!
sID„ M EpD/MCvsI spM pipEtjtjI Dp spDmMIDv spJCEI sp Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD tIJDIMjsvsv & pM Dpm/JsI"
G/p pKHjp$v HIE pM EpD/MCvsI spM pipEtjtjI" K/pDCEv MID tIKHIJpJCpD spM WCEI EpD/MCvsI mMIuvM„
wID HEjJtjHvMpD tIKHIJpJCpD spM WCEI EpD/MCvsI mMIuvM DIJ MID vi/DCpD sp ,vMIEvtj~J sp vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID sjD!
HIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv" tIupEC/EvD sp 4/iID sp pnptCj,I & sjnpEpJtjvD sp tvKujI IEjmjJvsvD HIE Mv tIJ,pEDj~J sp
Mv KIJpsv n/JtjIJvM & Mv KIJpsv sp HEpDpJCvtj~J„ ƒIKI /J tIKHIJpJCp DpHvEvsI Dp jJtM/&pJ MvD ,vEjvtjIJpD
IEjmjJvsvD HIE MID KjDKID tIJtpHCID pJ MvD pKHEpDvD vDItjvsvD & K/MCjmE/HI" G/p DIJ jJCpmEvsvD HIE pM K>CIsI
sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J„ ‚p nIEKv pDHpt<5tv Dp Ep,pMvJ MvD EptMvDj5tvtjIJpD sp MID tIKHIJpJCpD spM WCEI EpD/MCvsI
mMIuvM G/p kv HvDvsI v nIEKvE HvECp spM EpD/MCvsI spM pipEtjtjI" HEIHIEtjIJvJsI /J Jj,pM sp spCvMMp DjKjMvE„ WCEID
tIKHIJpJCpD G/p nIEKvJ HvECp spM WCEI EpD/MCvsI H/pspJ DpE tvKujID pJ MvD EpDpE,vD sp Ep,vMIEj$vtj~J EptIJI!
tjsID sp vt/pEsI tIJ Mv Y{ƒ e_ I Y{ƒ b[" I mvJvJtjvD & H>EsjsvD vtC/vEjvMpD pJ HMvJpD sp HEpDCvtjIJpD sp5JjsvD
sp vt/pEsI tIJ Mv Y{ƒ eB„
b„e[ DCvsI sp tvKujID pJ pM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI
wID tvKujID pJ pM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI K^D EpMp,vJCpD kvJ DjsI jJtM/jsID pJ pDCp pDCvsI & tIKHEpJspJ HEjJtjHvM!
KpJCp )j' pM EpD/MCvsI mMIuvM spM pipEtjtjI" )jj' MID pnptCID sp Mv vHMjtvtj~J EpCEIvtCj,v I Mv Epp(HEpDj~J EpCEIvtCj,v
EptIJItjsID DpmxJ Mv Y{ƒ [" )jjj' MID jKHIECpD sp MvD CEvJDvttjIJpD tIJ HEIHjpCvEjID pJ D/ tIJsjtj~J sp CvMpD tIKI
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sjEptCvKpJCp EpMvtjIJvsID tIJ pDCvD CEvJDvttjIJpD & )j,' MvD ,vEjvtjIJpD HIE MID tIJtpHCID DjKjMvEpD pJ MvD pK!
HEpDvD vDItjvsvD & K/MCjmE/HI„
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M pDCvsI sp 4/iID sp pnptCj,I Dp kv HEpDpJCvsI HIE pM K>CIsI jJsjEptCI„ wID tIJtpHCID /CjMj$vsID pJ Mv HEpDpJ!
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tIECI HMv$I sp mEvJ MjG/jsp$ & uviI EjpDmI sp vMCpEvtjIJpD pJ D/ ,vMIE„
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sjpJCpD G/p tIJ5m/EvJ pM }E/HI" jJtM/&pJsI MID HvmID HIE jJCpEpDpD p jKH/pDCID" vD< tIKI ICEvD vtCj,jsvspD
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tj~J" pJvipJvtj~J I sjDHIDjtj~J HIE ICEID KpsjID sp vtCj,ID v MvEmI HMv$I & ICEvD jJ,pEDjIJpD JI jJtM/jsvD pJ pM
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= tIJCjJ/vtj~J Dp nvtjMjCv pM jJ,pJCvEjI tIJ spCvMMp spM HIEtpJCvip sp HvECjtjHvtj~J & spM ,vMIE sp KpEtvsI sp MvD
HEjJtjHvMpD DItjpsvspD tICj$vsvD G/p tIJ5m/EvJ pDCp pH<mEvnpA
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)d' Sp kv tIJDjspEvsI tIKI tIDCp" v pnptCID sp spCpEKjJvtj~J sp MvD HM/D,vM<vD pM ,vMIE Cp~EjtI tIJCvuMp" K^D pM nIJsI sp tIKpEtjI KpJID Mv ,vEjvtj~J sp ,vMIE
HIE MvD EpDpE,vD pJ tIJtpHCI sp ,vEjvtj~J sp vtCj,ID njJvJtjpEID sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv" tIupEC/Ev sp nM/iID n/C/EID & sjnpEpJtjvD sp tvKujI jJtM/jsvD pJ pM
HvCEjKIJjI JpCI sp Mv HvECjtjHvsv„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 e„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J tIJDIMjsvsI3 UV
= tIJCjJ/vtj~J Dp HEpDpJCvJ MID HEjJtjHvMpD KI,jKjpJCID spM pH<mEvnp >?$W98L=?W8 L?7WR9_Y_8 <=9 WC AQ7=Y= YW C_
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spM HEptjI HvmvsI v MID ,vMIEpD Ev$IJvuMpD„
H=A<9_8 d _A<CL_[L=?W8 YW [_<L7_C
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pJ MvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ pJCjsvspD K/MCjmE/HI & vDItjvsvDA
B_8 (_7&9_C3 !GB3 !+
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Djtj~J spM a`"bf_0 sp PJj~J pJIDv & Mv tIJDjm/jpJCp WV= HIE pM EpDCI spM tvHjCvM HIE HvECp sp }vD YvC/EvM„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH vtIEs~ EpvMj$vE vHIECvtjIJpD v MID nIJsID HEIHjID sp }vD YvC/EvM HvEv KvJCpJpE /J EvCjJm
pDCvuMp jJKpsjvCvKpJCp spDH/>D sp Mv MjG/jsvtj~J sp Mv WV=„
M d[ sp KvE$I sp dffB ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH D/DtEjuj~" HIE jKHIECp sp e„beb KjMMIJpD sp p/EID" Mv vKHMjvtj~J sp tv!
HjCvM sp }vD YvC/EvM S‚}" S= pJ HEIHIEtj~J v D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J" G/p pEv spM b]"aB0„ wv vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM" HIE
jKHIECp CICvM sp b„`fd KjMMIJpD sp p/EID" Dp pJKvEt~ pJ pM HEItpDI sp n/Dj~J sp PJj~J pJIDv" S= HIE HvECp sp }vD
YvC/EvM S‚}" S= & Dp spDCjJ~ v Mv 5JvJtjvtj~J HvEtjvM sp Mv WnpECv VxuMjtv sp =sG/jDjtj~J )WV=' HEpDpJCvsv HIE
}vD YvC/EvM" S‚}" S= G/p tIJtM/&~ tIJ >(jCI s/EvJCp pM KpD sp vuEjM„ M }E/HI ƒEjCpEjv" pJ D/ tIJsjtj~J sp vttjI!
JjDCv sp EpnpEpJtjv sp }vD YvC/EvM" S‚}" S=" kv svsI DIHIECp pJ CIsI KIKpJCI v Mv IHpEvtj~J sp vsG/jDjtj~J
pnptC/vsv HIE D/ HvECjtjHvsv„ M da sp vuEjM pM ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J sp }vD YvC/EvM S‚}" S= vHEIu~ pM VEI&ptCI
sp /Dj~J HIE vuDIEtj~J sp PJj~J pJIDv" S= & PJj~J pJIDv }pJpEvtj~J" S=" HIE HvECp sp }vD YvC/EvM S‚}" S="
kptkI G/p Dp tIK/Jjt~ pJ Mv KjDKv nptkv v Mv ƒIKjDj~J YvtjIJvM spM ZpEtvsI sp OvMIEpD )ƒYZO'„ = bf sp i/JjI
sp dffB" sp vt/pEsI tIJ MI EptImjsI pJ pM nIMMpCI sp Mv WV= sp PJj~J pJIDv" S= G/p Dp CEvKjC~ vJCp Mv ƒIKjDj~J
YvtjIJvM spM ZpEtvsI sp OvMIEpD )ƒYZO'" Dp EpmjDCE~ tIJCvuMpKpJCp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J spM }E/HI pJ }vD YvC/EvM
S‚}" S= tIKI pJCjsvs K/MCjmE/HI" t/vJsI pJ pM pipEtjtjI vJCpEjIE Dp EpmjDCE~ tIKI pJCjsvs vDItjvsv„ DCp CEvCv!
KjpJCI JI kv D/H/pDCI JjJmxJ tvKujI pJ pM ;vMvJtp sp DjC/vtj~J Jj pJ Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD spM }E/HI"
&v G/p Dp vHMjtv sp nIEKv mpJpEvM pM K>CIsI sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J v pJCjsvspD G/p Dp tIJCEIMvJ sp nIEKv tIJi/JCv &
v MvD jJ,pEDjIJpD pJ pJCjsvspD vDItjvsvD ),>vDp JICv d„a %9L?[L<L=8 YW [=?8=CLY_[L-?'„
‚/EvJCp pM KpD sp DpHCjpKuEp sp dffB tIJtM/&~ pM HEItpDI sp n/Dj~J sp }vD YvC/EvM tIJ PJj~J pJIDv CEvD Mv
vsKjDj~J v tICj$vtj~J sp MvD vttjIJpD sp Mv J/p,v tIKHv€<v & Mv jJDtEjHtj~J sp Mv pDtEjC/Ev HxuMjtv sp n/Dj~J pJ
pM TpmjDCEI ZpEtvJCjM„
REvD pM tjpEEp sp Mv IHpEvtj~J" Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pJ pM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp }vD YvC/EvM v be sp
sjtjpKuEp sp dffB pD spM b_"ab0„
‚/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI" Djm/jpJsI MI sjDH/pDCI pJ pM VMvJ sp =tC/vtjIJpD vtIEsvsI tIJ Mv ƒIKjDj~J YvtjIJvM sp
ƒIKHpCpJtjv pJ EpMvtj~J tIJ pM HEItpDI sp tIKHEv sp PJj~J pJIDv" }vD YvC/EvM kv EpvMj$vsI Mv ,pJCv sp sj,pE!
DID JpmItjID pJ pM pipEtjtjI dffB tIJ /J pnptCI uE/CI pJ EpD/MCvsID spM pipEtjtjI sp vHEI(jKvsvKpJCp `` KjMMI!
JpD sp p/EID" HEjJtjHvMKpJCp HIE Mv ,pJCv sp D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J spM `0 pJ Jvm^D v WKvJ WjM |IMsjJm SHvjJ SwP„
J pM tIJCp(CI sp pDCp VMvJ sp =tC/vtjIJpD Dp kvJ nIEKvMj$vsI ,vEjID vt/pEsID sp ,pJCv G/p Dp HEp,>J pipt/CvE
s/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dfef„
*_?[= *%>3 !+
‚/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dffB" pM }E/HI kv v/KpJCvsI D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ pM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp ;vJtI ;V{" S= pJ
/J f"]d0 tIJ /Jv jJ,pEDj~J sp ef KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„ = be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J CICvM spM }E/!
HI pJ ;vJtI ;V{" S= pD spM bf"ef0„
.Mv ƒvj(v. & ;vJtI ;V{ kvJ 5EKvsI /J vt/pEsI pDCEvC>mjtI HvEv svE DpE,jtjI v pKHEpDvD G/p IHpEvJ pJ DHv€v & VIE!
C/mvM„ ZpsjvJCp pDCp vt/pEsI" .Mv ƒvj(v. & ;V{ tIJnIEKvJ Mv Kv&IE Eps uvJtvEjv pDHptjvMj$vsv pJ pKHEpDvD G/p IHpEvJ
pJ Mv VpJ<JD/Mv {u>Ejtv" mEvtjvD v MID [f tpJCEID sp pKHEpDvD sp .Mv ƒvj(v. pJ DHv€v & MID `b sp ;V{ pJ VIEC/mvM„
F987W B9=&< *_?E +B
J pM pipEtjtjI dffB" pM }E/HI kv v/KpJCvsI D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ pM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp EDCp }EI/H ;vJN =} )pJ
vspMvJCp" };' pJ /J `"df0 v CEv,>D sp /Jv jJ,pEDj~J sp e] KjMMIJpD sp p/EID & D/DtEjujpJsI Mv vKHMjvtj~J sp
tvHjCvM EpvMj$vsv pJ JI,jpKuEp sp dffB" pJ Mv HEIHIEtj~J G/p HIDp<v pJ pDp KIKpJCI pJ pM uvJtI v/DCE<vtI
spM `"e0„ =sjtjIJvMKpJCp" ƒEjCpEjv kv vsG/jEjsI HIE e p/EI & pipEtjCvsI MID spEptkID sp D/DtEjHtj~J sp Mv /Jsv!
tj~J EDCp" vttjIJjDCv HEjJtjHvM sp EDCp }EI/H ;vJN" G/p tIEEpDHIJspJ vM bf"B0 spM tvHjCvM sp Mv pJCjsvs tpJ!
CEIp/EIHpv„ ƒEjCpEjv kv D/DtEjCI vHEI(jKvsvKpJCp pM b_0 sp Mv pKjDj~J v /J HEptjI sp dB p/EID HIE vttj~J" MI
G/p kv D/H/pDCI /Jv jJ,pEDj~J CICvM sp _b` KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„ =D<" Dp kv EpnIE$vsI D/ HIDjtj~J tIKI DItjI pDCEv!
C>mjtI sp EDCp }EI/H ;vJN„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 e„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J tIJDIMjsvsI3 UT
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J CICvM spM }E/HI pJ }; pD sp ef"ef0„
RvM tIKI Dp p(HMjtv spCvMMvsvKpJCp pJ pM vHvECvsI d„` a_9L_[L=?W8 YW <W9IAW79= YW [=?8=CLY_[L-?4 }; Dp kv
HvDvsI v EpmjDCEvE HIE pM K>CIsI sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J vM 5JvM spM pipEtjtjI dffB" vM spCpEKjJvEDp G/p Mv jJ4/pJtjv
pJ sjtkv pJCjsvs pD DjmJj5tvCj,v sp vt/pEsI tIJ Mv Y{ƒ d[ >?$W98L=?W8 W? W?7LY_YW8 _8=[L_Y_8„ |vDCv Mv nptkv" pDCv
jJ,pEDj~J Dp jJCpmEvuv tIKI /J vtCj,I 5JvJtjpEI" CEvDHvD^JsIDp spDsp pM pH<mEvnp +[7L$=8 T?_?[LW9=8 YL8<=?L]CW8
<_9_ C_ $W?7_ sIJsp Dp EpmjDCEvuv v D/ ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp„
M tvKujI pJ pM K>CIsI sp jJCpmEvtj~J tIJCvuMp Dp kv tIJDjspEvsI EpvMj$vsI tIJ pnptCID tIJCvuMpD v be sp sj!
tjpKuEp sp dffB„ J sjtkv nptkv Dp kv jJCpmEvsI pM tIDCp sp Mv vsG/jDjtj~J" G/p tIKHEpJsp Mv jJ,pEDj~J EpvMj$vsv
pJ MID pipEtjtjID dff[ & dffB HIE jKHIECp tIJi/JCI sp e„d[f KjMMIJpD sp p/EID" G/p Dp HEpDpJCv pJ pM pH<mEvnp
sp >?$W98L=?W8 L?7WR9_Y_8 <=9 WC AQ7=Y= YW C_ <_97L[L<_[L-?2 wv HIEtj~J sp MID EpD/MCvsID sp Mv HvECjtjHvsv Dp jJ!
tIEHIEvE^J vM vtCj,I tIJDIMjsvsI v HvECjE sp e sp pJpEI sp dfef" HIE MI G/p MID xJjtID EpD/MCvsID HEItpspJCpD sp
pDCv HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ pM pipEtjtjI dffB kvJ DjsI MID sj,jspJsID tMvDj5tvsID pJ pM pH<mEvnp sp #W?YLALW?7=8 YW
L?879&AW?7=8 YW [_<L7_C sp Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD tIJDIMjsvsv„ wv sjnpEpJtjv pJCEp pM tIDCp sp Mv jJ!
,pEDj~J & pM ,vMIE Cp~EjtI tIJCvuMp v Mv nptkv spM tvKujI sp K>CIsI sp jJCpmEvtj~J Dp spDmMIDv vM 5JvM sp pDCv
JICv„
cNW *_?E =U F_87 +8L_ :7Y 5W? _YWC_?7W3 *F+4
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J CICvM spM }E/HI pJ ;= pD spM B"[e. )B"[_0 v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp
dff['„
ƒIKI Dp p(HMjtv spCvMMvsvKpJCp pJ pM vHvECvsI d„` a_9L_[L=?W8 YW <W9IAW79= YW [=?8=CLY_[L-?4 ;= Dp kv HvDvsI
v EpmjDCEvE HIE pM K>CIsI sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J vM 5JvM spM pipEtjtjI dffB" vM spCpEKjJvEDp G/p Mv jJ4/pJtjv pJ sjtkv
pJCjsvs pD DjmJj5tvCj,v sp vt/pEsI tIJ Mv Y{ƒ d[ >?$W98L=?W8 W? W?7LY_YW8 _8=[L_Y_8„ |vDCv Mv nptkv" pDCv jJ,pE!
Dj~J Dp jJCpmEvuv tIKI /J vtCj,I 5JvJtjpEI" CEvDHvD^JsIDp spDsp pM pH<mEvnp +[7L$=8 T?_?[LW9=8 YL8<=?L]CW8 <_9_
C_ $W?7_ sIJsp Dp EpmjDCEvuv v D/ ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp„
M tvKujI pJ pM K>CIsI sp jJCpmEvtj~J tIJCvuMp Dp kv tIJDjspEvsI EpvMj$vsI tIJ pnptCID tIJCvuMpD v be sp sj!
tjpKuEp sp dffB„ J sjtkv nptkv Dp kv jJCpmEvsI pM tIDCp sp Mv vsG/jDjtj~J" G/p tIKHEpJsp Mv jJ,pEDj~J EpvMj$vsv
pJ MID pipEtjtjID dff]" dff[ & dffB HIE jKHIECp tIJi/JCI sp ]„[f[ KjMMIJpD sp |y‚" G/p Dp HEpDpJCv pJ pM pH<!
mEvnp sp {J,pEDjIJpD jJCpmEvsvD HIE pM K>CIsI sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J tIJ,pECjsI vM CjHI sp tvKujI sp tjpEEp spM
pipEtjtjI„ wv HIEtj~J sp MID EpD/MCvsID sp Mv HvECjtjHvsv Dp jJtIEHIEvE^J vM vtCj,I tIJDIMjsvsI v HvECjE spM e
sp pJpEI sp dfef" HIE MI G/p MID xJjtID EpD/MCvsID HEItpspJCpD sp pDCv HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ pM pipEtjtjI dffB kvJ
DjsI MID sj,jspJsID EptjujsID G/p Dp kvJ tMvDj5tvsI pJ pM pH<mEvnp sp TpJsjKjpJCID sp jJDCE/KpJCID sp tvHjCvM
sp Mv ƒ/pJCv sp EpD/MCvsID tIJDIMjsvsv„ wv sjnpEpJtjv pJCEp pM tIDCp sp Mv jJ,pEDj~J & pM ,vMIE Cp~EjtI tIJCvuMp v
Mv nptkv spM tvKujI sp K>CIsI sp jJCpmEvtj~J Dp spDmMIDv vM 5JvM sp pDCv JICv„
J Mv JICv sp @W[N=8 <=87W9L=9W8 Dp spDtEjup pM v/KpJCI sp HvECjtjHvtj~J EpvMj$vsI pJ pJpEI sp dfef KpsjvJCp
pM t/vM Dp kv vMtvJ$vsI /Jv HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ pM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp ;= spM ea"BB0„
%=97 +$W?7&9_ F?7W97_L?AW?73 !+
J pM pipEtjtjI dff[ & Mv Kv&IE HvECp spM pipEtjtjI dffB" Mv vtCj,jsvs spM HvEG/p VIEC =,pJC/Ev" pM HvEG/p vt/^Cj!
tI & t/vCEI kICpMpD" Dp kv jJCpmEvsI HIE pM K>CIsI mMIuvM pJ MID pDCvsID 5JvJtjpEID spM }E/HI„ J pM vHvECvsI
d„` a_9L_[L=?W8 YW <W9IAW79= YW [=?8=CLY_[L-?4 Dp p(HMjtv spCvMMvsvKpJCp pM HEItpDI Dpm/jsI pJ Mv pJCEvsv sp /J
J/p,I DItjI pJ Mv vtCj,jsvs sp VIEC =,pJC/Ev v 5JvMpD spM pipEtjtjI dffB" MI G/p kv D/H/pDCI G/p Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J
CICvM spM }E/HI pJ pM JpmItjI HvDp spM eff0 v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff[ vM `f0 v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" jJ!
CpmE^JsIDp pJ MvD ƒ/pJCvD tIJDIMjsvsvD HIE pM K>CIsI sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J v HvECjE sp pDCp KIKpJCI„
M ,vMIE v pnptCID sp Mv HEjKpEv jJCpmEvtj~J HIE pM K>CIsI sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J )pG/j,vMpJCp vM tIDCp sp vsG/jDj!
tj~J'" HIE jKHIECp sp _B KjMMIJpD sp p/EID" Dp kv tIJDjspEvsI tIKI pM ,vMIE JpCI tIJCvuMp sp MID vtCj,ID & HvDj!
,ID pJ pM KIKpJCI sp Mv IuCpJtj~J spM tIJCEIM tIJi/JCI spM JpmItjI" JI Ep4pi^JsIDp" HIE CvJCI" EpD/MCvsI tIKI
tIJDpt/pJtjv spM tvKujI sp tIJCEIM I spM tEjCpEjI sp HEpDpJCvtj~J„
B9&<= DL?_?[LW9= >?]&98_3 !+* YW H`
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‚p vt/pEsI tIJ Mv Y{ƒ d[ >?$W98L=?W8 W? W?7LY_YW8 _8=[L_Y_8" v Mv nptkv sp vsG/jDjtj~J Mv sjnpEpJtjv pJCEp pM
tIDCp sp Mv jJ,pEDj~J & Mv HIEtj~J G/p tIEEpDHIJsp vM jJ,pEDIE pJ pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp JpCI sp MID vtCj,ID" HvDj,ID &
HvDj,ID tIJCjJmpJCpD jspJCj5tvuMpD sp Mv pJCjsvs vDItjvsv Dp spup ,vMIEvE sp vt/pEsI tIJ Mv Y{{ b„ DCv sjnpEpJ!
tjv sp HEjKpEv jJCpmEvtj~J I nIJsI sp tIKpEtjI EpMvtjIJvsI tIJ Mv pJCjsvs vDItjvsv" G/p Dp HEpDpJCv tIKI jJ!
nIEKvtj~J tIKHMpKpJCvEjv pJ pDCv JICv" tIJCpKHMv Mv vDjmJvtj~J G/p Dp EpvMj$v sp ,vMIEpD Ev$IJvuMpD pJ EpMv!
tj~J tIJ MID G/p 5m/EvJ pJ MjuEID sp Mv pJCjsvs vDItjvsv„ VIE ICEI MvsI" Dp spupJ tIJCpKHMvE" spDsp pM KIKpJCI
sp Mv vsG/jDjtj~J sp Mv pJCjsvs vDItjvsv" MID vi/DCpD vHEIHjvsID pJ pM EpD/MCvsI sp Mv KjDKv" HvEv EpmjDCEvE pM
jKHvtCI JpCI sp Mv vKIECj$vtj~J sp MID vtCj,ID spHEptjvuMpD uvDvsv pJ D/D ,vMIEpD Ev$IJvuMpD v Mv nptkv sp Mv
vsG/jDjtj~J„
YI IuDCvJCp" pJ Mv jJnIEKvtj~J HEpDpJCvsv pJ MvD ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD spM }E/HI v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp
dff[" pM jKHIECp spM nIJsI sp tIKpEtjI" vD< tIKI pM jKHvtCI sp pDCID vi/DCpD vM EpD/MCvsI sp Mv pJCjsvs vDItjv!
sv" Dp tvMt/M~ sp nIEKv HEI,jDjIJvM„ ‚/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dffB Dp kvJ tvMt/MvsI & EpmjDCEvsI MID pnptCID tIEEpD!
HIJsjpJCpD vM tvMt/MI sp5JjCj,I" HIE MI G/p pM EpD/MCvsI vCEju/jsI vM }E/HI HIE D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ } {Ju/EDv
jJtIEHIEv pM jKHvtCI JpCI sp Mv vKIECj$vtj~J sp MID vtCj,ID spHEptjvuMpD jspJCj5tvsID pJ pM HEItpDI G/p Dp spD!
tEjup pJ MID H^EEvnID Djm/jpJCpD„
wID vtCj,ID JpCID vsG/jEjsID & ,vMIEvsID sp5JjCj,vKpJCp & pM nIJsI sp tIKpEtjI mpJpEvsI pJ Mv vsG/jDjtj~J
spM df0 sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ } {Ju/EDv v Mv nptkv sp vsG/jDjtj~J kvJ DjsI spCpEKjJvsID /CjMj$vJsI /J jJnIEKp
sp /J p(HpECI jJspHpJsjpJCp pJ EpMvtj~J tIJ pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp sp MID vtCj,ID jJCvJmjuMpD„ M spCvMMp sp MID KjD!
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wv sjnpEpJtjv pJCEp MID vtCj,ID JpCID jspJCj5tvuMpD vsG/jEjsID v D/ ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp & MID G/p 5m/EvJ pJ MjuEID sp
Mv pJCjsvs vsG/jEjsv tIEEpDHIJsp n/JsvKpJCvMKpJCp v MID vtCj,ID jspJCj5tvuMpD & ,vMIEvsID tIJptCvsID tIJ MvD
EpMvtjIJpD tIJ tMjpJCpD D/EmjsID sp /J tIJi/JCI sp EpMvtjIJpD tIJCEvtC/vMpD I sp p(HptCvCj,vD sp EpJI,vtj~J
HEjJtjHvMKpJCp pJ MvD vtCj,jsvspD sp tE>sjCI tIEHIEvCj,I" sp mpDCj~J sp jJ,pEDjIJpD" vD< tIKI sp vsKjJjDCEv!
tj~J sp nIJsID sp HpJDjIJpD & Dpm/EID„ wv CICvMjsvs sp MID pMpKpJCID jspJCj5tvsID & tIJCvujMj$vsID v D/ ,vMIE
Ev$IJvuMp CjpJp /Jv ,jsv xCjM sp5Jjsv G/p Dp pJt/pJCEv pJCEp ef & df v€ID" DjpJsI pM HEIKpsjI sp eb v€ID„
M ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp sp pDCID vtCj,ID Dp kv tvMt/MvsI sp vt/pEsI tIJ MvD C>tJjtvD sp ,vMIEvtj~J K^D vHEIHjvsvD pJ
n/Jtj~J sp MvD tvEvtCpE<DCjtvD HEIHjvD sp tvsv vtCj,I" HEjJtjHvMKpJCp pM K>CIsI spM (tpDI sp ;pJp5tjID vHMjtv!
sI v Mv Kv&IE HvECp sp MvD tvECpEvD sp tMjpJCpD jspJCj5tvsvD„ =sjtjIJvMKpJCp" Dp H/pspJ KpJtjIJvEA pM K>CIsI
sp 1vkIEEI pJ EI&vMCjpD. & pM K>CIsI spM vkIEEI sp tIDCpD„
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Dj~J sp uvJtv KjJIEjDCv sp } {Ju/EDv„ DCp HMvJ" pMvuIEvsI tIJi/JCvKpJCp pJCEp .Mv ƒvj(v. & }{" CjpJp HIE
IuipCj,I CEvJDnIEKvE pM JpmItjI sp uvJtv KjJIEjDCv sp }{ pJ /J KIspMI sp uvJtvDpm/EID IEjpJCvsI vM tMjpJCp &
sIuMvE Mv t/ICv sp KpEtvsI pJ tE>sjCID & spH~DjCID v CEv,>D sp Mv vHpEC/Ev sp `ff I5tjJvD pJ a v€ID„ J pM
pipEtjtjI Dp kvJ vujpECI vMEpspsIE sp e__ I5tjJvD„
wID EpD/MCvsID vCEju/juMpD sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ } {Ju/EDv s/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dffB kvJ DjsI tIEEpmjsID HIE Mv
spHEptjvtj~J tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp v MID ,vMIEpD Ev$IJvuMpD sp MID vtCj,ID jJCvJmjuMpD" MI G/p kv D/H/pDCI /J tvEmI
vsjtjIJvM sp ef KjMMIJpD sp p/EID pJ Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD tIJDIMjsvsv„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 e„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J tIJDIMjsvsI3 UQ
!=[LWY_Y BW?W9_C YW +R&_8 YW *_9[WC=?_3 !+
ƒIJ nptkv dd sp ItC/uEp sp dffB ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH kv 5EKvsI sID vt/pEsID sp HEjJtjHjID" HIE /J MvsI tIJ S/p$
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pM BB"]B0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp ƒIKHv€<v sp Dpm/EID =spDMvD" S=" )pJ vspMvJCp =spDMvD' HIE /J jKHIECp sp
e„e][ KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„ M IuipCj,I n/JsvKpJCvM pD EpnIE$vE Mv HEpDpJtjv spM }E/HI ƒEjCpEjv pJ pM DptCIE vDpm/!
EvsIE" jJCpmEvJsI pDCv tIKHv€<v pJ Mv pDCE/tC/Ev sp Spm/Eƒvj(v |IMsjJm„ M ea sp pJpEI sp dfef Dp kvJ D/DtEjCI
MID vt/pEsID sp5JjCj,ID" pJ HEjKpE M/mvE HvEv Mv ,pJCv sp MvD tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD vttjIJpD sp =muvE p |jD/Dv v S/p$
J,jEIJJKpJC@ &" pJ Dpm/JsI M/mvE" HvEv Mv vsG/jDjtj~J spM =spDMvD v =muvE & ZvMvNInn Z>s>Ejt„
ƒIKI HvDI HEp,jI v pDCv IHpEvtj~J" MID vttjIJjDCvD sp EpnpEpJtjv sp =muvE" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH & S/p$ J,jEIJJp!
KpJC" G/p tIJCEIMvJ pJCEp vKuID pM Bf0 spM tvHjCvM sp Mv tIKHv€<v" kvJ HEIKI,jsI G/p =muvE MvJtp /Jv WV=
sp p(tM/Dj~J DIuEp pM ef0 sp D/ tvHjCvM pJ KvJID sp vttjIJjDCvD KjJIEjCvEjID" v df p/EID HIE vttj~J" HEItpsjpJ!
sI HIDCpEjIEKpJCp v Eps/tjE D/ tvHjCvM HIE vKIECj$vtj~J sp MvD vttjIJpD HEIHjvD vsG/jEjsvD„
PJv ,p$ tIJtM/jsv Mv WV=" & pJ n/Jtj~J spM mEvsI sp vtpHCvtj~J sp Mv KjDKv" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH ,pJspE^ v S/p$
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/Jv HvECjtjHvtj~J spM ]`"fe0 pJ =muvE" pJ /Jv CEvJDvttj~J ,vMIEvsv pJCEp _a] & []e KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„ ‚p pDCv
nIEKv" Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J 5JvM sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pJ pM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp =muvE G/psvE^ tIKHEpJsjsv pJCEp pM
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tIJDCjC/&pJ pM nEpp 4IvC" pM ef0" DpvJ ,pJsjsvD pJ Mv WV='„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH Dpm/jE^ pDCvJsI EpHEpDpJCvsv pJ pM ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J sp =muvE tIKI vttjIJjDCv
KjJIEjCvEjI sp EpnpEpJtjv" pJ pM KvEtI sp MvD p(tpMpJCpD EpMvtjIJpD kjDC~EjtvD KvJCpJjsvD HIE .Mv ƒvj(v.!ƒEjCpEjv
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tj~J sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH" S/p$ J,jEIJJpKpJC & ZvMvNInn Z>s>Ejt„ J HEjJtjHjI" pM tjpEEp spM HEItpDI pDC^ HEp!
,jDCI HvEv pM HEjKpE DpKpDCEp spM dfef" /Jv ,p$ G/p Dp kv&vJ t/KHMjsI MvD tIJsjtjIJpD & CE^KjCpD MpmvMpD kvuj!
C/vMpD pJ pDCp CjHI sp IHpEvtjIJpD" pJ HvECjt/MvE MvD HEptpHCj,vD v/CIEj$vtjIJpD sp Epm/MvsIEpD tIKI Mv ƒIKjDj~J
YvtjIJvM spM ZpEtvsI sp OvMIEpD & Mv ‚jEpttj~J }pJpEvM sp Spm/EID & IJsID sp VpJDjIJpD" vD< tIKI HIE MID
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vDItjvsvD pD pM Djm/jpJCpA
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Djtj~J sp /Jv HvECjtjHvtj~J spM df0 pJ }E/HI jJvJtjpEI {Ju/EDv" S=; sp ƒO )pJ vspMvJCp" } {Ju/EDv'" DItjpsvs
t/&I HEjJtjHvM vttjIJjDCv pD ‚„ ƒvEMID SMjK & D/ nvKjMjv„ M HEptjI sp vsG/jDjtj~J n/p sp b["` HpDID Kp(jtvJID HIE
vttj~J" kvuj>JsIDp vsG/jEjsI /J CICvM sp ___„]fd„]B` vttjIJpD" MI G/p pG/j,vMp v /Jv jJ,pEDj~J sjEptCv sp
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KpEI HIE vsKjJjDCEvtj~J & t/DCIsjv sp vtCj,ID" vD< tIKI vDpm/EvsIEv M<spE pJ sv€ID & pJCjsvs sp EpnpEpJtjv pJ
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MIJv" S= )S}=;'" HIE MI G/p pM }E/HI vsG/jEj~ /J e_"ab0 HIE /J jKHIECp sp _[f KjMMIJpD sp p/EID )JpCI sp MID
sj,jspJsID sptMvEvsID v Mv nptkv sp vsG/jDjtj~J'„ wv HvECjtjHvtj~J sjEptCv sp ƒEjCpEjv pJ =muvE v be sp sjtjpKuEp
sp dff[ n/p spM ee"``0" & Mv spM }E/HI" spM aa"ef0„
7=@cf<A= fAB<hgDc= & h=]`Bhf]nB ecD @>cf]A @h`heA
‚p vt/pEsI tIJ MID tEjCpEjID pDCvuMptjsID pJ Mv Y{ƒ be %_97L[L<_[L=?W8 W? ?WR=[L=8 [=?J&?7=8 & pJ Mv Y{ƒ d[ >?3
$W98L=?W8 W? W?7LY_YW8 _8=[L_Y_8" v Mv nptkv sp vsG/jDjtj~J Mv sjnpEpJtjv pJCEp pM tIDCp sp Mv jJ,pEDj~J & Mv HIEtj~J
G/p tIEEpDHIJsp vM jJ,pEDIE pJ pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp JpCI sp MID vtCj,ID" HvDj,ID & HvDj,ID tIJCjJmpJCpD jspJCj5tv!
uMpD sp Mv pJCjsvs vDItjvsv Dp spup ,vMIEvE sp vt/pEsI tIJ Mv Y{{ b„ DCv sjnpEpJtjv I nIJsI sp tIKpEtjI EpMv!
tjIJvsI tIJ Mv pJCjsvs K/MCjmE/HI" G/p Dp HEpDpJCv tIKI jJnIEKvtj~J tIKHMpKpJCvEjv pJ pDCv JICv" tIJCpKHMv
Mv vDjmJvtj~J G/p Dp EpvMj$v sp ,vMIEpD Ev$IJvuMpD pJ EpMvtj~J tIJ MID G/p 5m/EvJ pJ MjuEID sp Mv pJCjsvs HvECjtj!
Hvsv„ VIE ICEI MvsI" Dp spupJ tIJCpKHMvE" spDsp pM KIKpJCI sp Mv vsG/jDjtj~J sp Mv pJCjsvs HvECjtjHvsv" MID
vi/DCpD vHEIHjvsID pJ pM EpD/MCvsI sp Mv KjDKv" HvEv EpmjDCEvE pM jKHvtCI JpCI sp Mv vKIECj$vtj~J sp MID vtCj,ID
spHEptjvuMpD uvDvsv pJ D/D J/p,ID ,vMIEpD Ev$IJvuMpD v Mv nptkv sp Mv vsG/jDjtj~J„
‚/EvJCp pM Dpm/JsI DpKpDCEp spM pipEtjtjI dff[ Dp tvMt/MvEIJ & EpmjDCEvEIJ MID pnptCID tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD vM
t^Mt/MI sp5JjCj,I spDsp Mv nptkv sp 5JvMj$vtj~J sp Mv WV=" HIE MI G/p pM EpD/MCvsI vCEju/jsI vM }E/HI HIE D/ HvE!
CjtjHvtj~J pJ =muvE jJtIEHIEv pM jKHvtCI JpCI sp Mv vKIECj$vtj~J sp MID vtCj,ID spHEptjvuMpD jspJCj5tvsID pJ pM
HEItpDI G/p Dp spDtEjup pJ MID H^EEvnID Djm/jpJCpD„
wID vtCj,ID JpCID vsG/jEjsID & ,vMIEvsID sp5JjCj,vKpJCp & pM nIJsI sp tIKpEtjI mpJpEvsI pJ Mv vsG/jDjtj~J
spM df"`B0 sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ =muvE v Mv nptkv sp Mv vsG/jDjtj~J n/pEIJ spCpEKjJvsID /CjMj$vJsI /J jJnIEKp
sp /J p(HpECI jJspHpJsjpJCp pJ EpMvtj~J tIJ pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp sp MID vtCj,ID jJCvJmjuMpD„ M spCvMMp sp MID KjD!
KID Dp K/pDCEv v tIJCjJ/vtj~JA
O]Dc= ec c->A=
=tCj,ID JpCID jspJCj5tvuMpD pJ MjuEID )sp vt/pEsI tIJ Y{{'
=tCj,ID JpCID jspJCj5tvuMpD vsG/jEjsID v D/ ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp
bf]„Bdf
`[d„Be[
VEptjI sp vsG/jDjtj~J & tIDCpD EpMvtjIJvsID
IJsI sp tIKpEtjI D/EmjsI sp Mv vsG/jDjtj~J
[aB„[_B
d__„B`e
wv sjnpEpJtjv pJCEp MID vtCj,ID JpCID jspJCj5tvuMpD vsG/jEjsID v D/ ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp & MID G/p 5m/EvJ pJ MjuEID sp
Mv pJCjsvs vsG/jEjsv tIEEpDHIJspJ n/JsvKpJCvMKpJCp vA )v' Mv vtCj,jsvs sp sjDCEju/tj~J & D/KjJjDCEI sp vm/v pJ
;vEtpMIJv" DpE,jtjI spM t/vM pD CjC/MvE tIJ tvE^tCpE jJsp5JjsI" vD< tIKI vM tIJi/JCI sp tIJtpDjIJpD sp vm/v" sp
,jsv xCjM sp5Jjsv" EpHvECjsvD HIE pM CpEEjCIEjI JvtjIJvM" )u' MvD tIJtpDjIJpD sp ;EjDCIM :vCpE pJ pM TpjJI PJjsI &
=m/vD =JsjJvD pJ ƒkjMp sp ,jsv xCjM jJsp5Jjsv" )t' Mv tvECpEv sp vDpm/EvsID sp =spDMvD & )s' Mv KvEtv =spDMvD G/p
Dp kv sp5JjsI v Mv nptkv sp Mv CEvJDvttj~J tIKI sp ,jsv xCjM jJsp5Jjsv„
M ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp sp pDCID vtCj,ID Dp kv tvMt/MvsI sp vt/pEsI tIJ MvD C>tJjtvD sp ,vMIEvtj~J K^D vHEIHjvsvD pJ
n/Jtj~J sp MvD tvEvtCpE<DCjtvD HEIHjvD sp tvsv vtCj,I" pJCEp MvD G/p Dp H/pspJ KpJtjIJvEA pM ,vMIE EpDjs/vM pJCEp
pM ,vMIE spM JpmItjI )KpsjvJCp /J spDt/pJCI sp 4/iID sp tviv' & MID vtCj,ID CICvMpD JpCID vnptCID v MvD tIJtpDjI!
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 e„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J tIJDIMjsvsI3 U;
JpD" pM K>CIsI uvDvsI pJ 1EI&vMCjpD. HvEv MvD KvEtvD & pM K>CIsI spM p(tpDI sp EpJsjKjpJCID K/MCjHpEjIsI HvEv
Mv tvECpEv sp vDpm/EvsID„
M nIJsI sp tIKpEtjI EpKvJpJCp pJ pM t/vsEI vJCpEjIE Ep4piv" pJCEp ICEID" MID Djm/jpJCpD tIJtpHCIDA )v' pM ,vMIE
HIE Mv tvHvtjsvs sp EpJI,vtj~J sp MvD tIJtpDjIJpD sp ,jsv 5JjCv pJ pM KpEtvsI JvtjIJvM" )u' Mv KvEtv sp =muvE"
t/&I HIDjuMp ,vMIE JI H/psp pDCjKvEDp 5vuMpKpJCp sp nIEKv DpHvEvsv spM nIJsI sp tIKpEtjI" )t' pM ,vMIE sp Mv
tvHvtjsvs sp jJjtjvE EpMvtjIJpD tIJ n/C/EID tMjpJCpD sp =spDMvD pJ pM KpEtvsI JvtjIJvM" )s' n/pE$v sp CEvuviI & )p'
pM pnptCI pJ HvDj,ID HIE jKH/pDCID sjnpEjsID sp MID vi/DCpD v ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp sp MID vtCj,ID spDtEjCID pJ pM H^EEv!
nI vJCpEjIE„
ƒIJDpt/pJCpKpJCp" MID EpD/MCvsID vCEju/juMpD sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ =muvE s/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dff[ n/pEIJ tI!
EEpmjsID HIE Mv spHEptjvtj~J tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp v MID ,vMIEpD Ev$IJvuMpD EpmjDCEvsID sp nIEKv sp5JjCj,v tIJ EpDHpt!
CI v MID EpmjDCEvsID sp nIEKv HEI,jDjIJvM" MI G/p D/H/DI /J tvEmI vsjtjIJvM sp [ KjMMIJpD sp p/EID pJ Mv ƒ/pJCv
sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD tIJDIMjsvsv„
+]W97L8 >?U9_W879&[7&9_83 !+
J pM pipEtjtjI dff[" pM }E/HI v/KpJC~ D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ =upECjD {JnEvpDCE/tC/EvD" S= pJ /J b"Bd0 tIJ /Jv
jJ,pEDj~J sp `e_ KjMMIJpD sp p/EID )JpCv sp MID sj,jspJsID sptMvEvsID v Mv nptkv sp Mv vsG/jDjtj~J'„ J Kv&I sp
dff[" pM }E/HI Eptjuj~ sjEptCv p jJsjEptCvKpJCp ]„BBa„ff] vttjIJpD pJ tIJtpHCI sp vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM Mjup!
Evsv" G/p JI kvtpJ ,vEjvE Mv jJ,pEDj~J Jj Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ pDCv DItjpsvs„
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff[" Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J ptIJ~Kjtv spM }E/HI pJ =upECjD {JnEvpDCE/tC/EvD" S= pEv spM d`"fa0
& Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J sp tIJCEIM pEv spM d["Be0 )pJCpJsjsI tIKI tIJCEIM DIuEp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J CICvM v CEv,>D sp
DItjpsvspD spHpJsjpJCpD'„
B_8 (_7&9_C3 !BG3 !+
‚/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dff[" pM }E/HI vsG/jEj~ /J e"B_0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp }vD YvC/EvM" S‚}" S= HIE /J jKHIECp
sp d[[ KjMMIJpD sp p/EID )JpCI sp MID sj,jspJsID sptMvEvsID v Mv nptkv sp Mv vsG/jDjtj~J'„ = be sp sjtjpKuEp sp
dff[" Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J CICvM spM }E/HI pEv sp b]"aB0„
*=&98=9_A_3 !+
J pM pipEtjtjI dff[" pM }E/HI vsG/jEj~ /J f"`e0 pJ pM tvHjCvM sp ;I/EDIEvKv" S= tIJ /Jv jJ,pEDj~J sp b KjMMIJpD
sp p/EID„ = be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff[" Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J CICvM spM }E/HI pEv sp df"B`0„
GLUW9W?[L_8 YW [=?$W98L,?
wvD sjnpEpJtjvD sp tIJ,pEDj~J G/p Dp EpmjDCEvJ pJ pM pH<mEvnp GLUW9W?[L_8 YW [_A]L= spM VvCEjKIJjI JpCI spM uv!
MvJtp sp DjC/vtj~J tIJDIMjsvsI HEItpspJ sp Mv ,vMIEvtj~J v CjHI sp tvKujI sp tjpEEp sp MvD jJ,pEDjIJpD pJ }
{Ju/EDv & ;=„ wv sjnpEpJtjv sp tIJ,pEDj~J mpJpEvsv HIE Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ ;= Dp pJtIJCEvuv HEp,jvKpJCp Ep!
tImjsv pJ pM pH<mEvnp sp =i/DCpD pJ HvCEjKIJjI HIE ,vMIEvtj~J 2 =tCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv"
CEvJD5EjpJsI pM jKHIECp v Mv nptkv spM tvKujI sp K>CIsI sp jJCpmEvtj~J vM pH<mEvnp sp +J&87W8 W? <_79LA=?L= <=9
$_C=9_[L-? / GLUW9W?[L_8 YW [_A]L=„ ‚jtkv sjnpEpJtjv sp tvKujI" sp vHEI(jKvsvKpJCp a KjMMIJpD sp p/EID" Dp kv
mpJpEvsI HIE Mv spHEptjvtj~J spM CjHI sp tvKujI sp s~MvE kIJmNIJ>D spDsp Mv nptkv sp vsG/jDjtj~J kvDCv Mv nptkv
sp tjpEEp spM pipEtjtjI„ VIE ICEI MvsI" s/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dffB" pM HpDI Kp(jtvJI Dp kv vHEptjvsI tIJ EpDHptCI vM
p/EI" mpJpEvJsI Mv tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp ,vEjvtj~J sp CjHI sp tvKujI„ ‚p vt/pEsI tIJ Mv JIEKvCj,v ,jmpJCp" MvD ,vEjv!
tjIJpD sp CjHI sp tvKujI EptImjsvD pJ pM %_79LA=?L= ?W7= HIE pDCp tIJtpHCI Dp Ep4pivJ pJ Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD
& mvJvJtjvD tIJDIMjsvsv pJ tvDI sp uviv sp Mv jJ,pEDj~J„
GW7W9L=9= YW $_C=9
J pM pipEtjtjI dff[" Dp IuDpE,vEIJ spCpEKjJvsID jJsjtvsIEpD vs,pEDID EpMvtjIJvsID tIJ Mv KvEtvsv spHEptjv!
tj~J sp MvD tICj$vtjIJpD sp MvD DItjpsvspD & Mv Eps/ttj~J sp MID K^EmpJpD sp vMm/JvD pJCjsvspD spM ^KujCI
5JvJtjpEI tMvDj5tvsvD tIKI pJCjsvspD K/MCjmE/HI & vDItjvsvD„ =/JG/p pJ pM pipEtjtjI dffB kv kvujsI jJsjtjID
sp Ept/HpEvtj~J" kvJ KpiIEvsI vM vM$v MvD tICj$vtjIJpD &" pJ mpJpEvM" MID KpEtvsID u/ED^CjMpD" sp vt/pEsI tIJ
Mv HIM<Cjtv sp Mv SItjpsvs" Dp kv HEItpsjsI v EpvMj$vE MID IHIEC/JID CpDC sp spCpEjIEI sp pDCvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD"
HvEv spCpEKjJvE D/ ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp„ Sp kvJ /CjMj$vsI MID K>CIsID sp ,vMIEvtj~J mpJpEvMKpJCp vtpHCvsID" pJCEp
MID G/p spDCvtvJA
TY
e„ VvEv MvD DItjpsvspD jJs/DCEjvMpD" Dp kv /CjMj$vsI u^DjtvKpJCp Mv KpCIsIMIm<v sp D/Kv sp HvECpD sp JpmItjID
HIE ‚pDt/pJCI sp M/iID sp ƒviv )‚ƒ'„ Sp kvJ /CjMj$vsI kjH~CpDjD KIspEvsvD" & IuCpJjsvD sp n/pJCpD sp Ep!
tIJItjsI HEpDCjmjI„ Sp kvJ /CjMj$vsI tIKI CvDvD sp spDt/pJCI pM tIDCp sp tvHjCvM ):=ƒƒ' jJsj,js/vMj$vsI HIE
tvsv JpmItjI & Hv<D )G/p kvJ IDtjMvsI pJCEp pM `"B & B"f0'" & JI Dp kvJ tIJDjspEvsI HEjKvD sp tIJCEIM pJ Mv
,vMIEvtj~J sp MvD HvECjtjHvsvD„ wvD kjH~CpDjD u^DjtvD /CjMj$vsvD kvJ DjsIA
Q TpJCvujMjsvs spM uIJI v ef v€ID„
Q VEjKv sp EjpDmI sp KpEtvsIA `0„
Q ;pCvD IuCpJjsvD sp ;MIIKupEm„
Q V{; & {VƒA HEp,jDjIJpD HEpDpJCvsvD HIE 1Rkp tIJIKjDC {JCpMMjmpJtp PJjC.„
Q wID HMv$ID sp HEI&pttj~J Dp kvJ vspt/vsI" pJ D/ tvDI" v MvD tvEvtCpE<DCjtvD sp tvsv JpmItjI" n/JsvKpJCvM!
KpJCp Mv ,jsv sp MvD tIJtpDjIJpD„
d„ VvEv MvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD uvJtvEjvD" Dp kv /CjMj$vsI u^DjtvKpJCp pM KIspMI sp ‚pDt/pJCI sp ‚j,jspJsID sp
vt/pEsI tIJ MvD HE^tCjtvD jJCpEJvtjIJvMpD mpJpEvMKpJCp vtpHCvsvD pJ ,vMIEvtj~J sp pJCjsvspD 5JvJtjpEvD„ Sp
kvJ /CjMj$vsI tIKI CvDvD sp spDt/pJCI pM tIDCp sp MID nIJsID HEIHjID )yp' G/p IDtjMvJ pJCEp B"`0 & eb0 & JI
Dp kvJ tIJDjspEvsI HICpJtjvMpD HEjKvD sp tIJCEIM pJ Mv ,vMIEvtj~J„ wvD kjH~CpDjD u^DjtvD /CjMj$vsvD kvJ DjsIA
Q TpJCvujMjsvs spM uIJI v ef v€ID„
Q VEjKv sp EjpDmI sp KpEtvsIA `0„
Q ;pCvD IuCpJjsvD sp ;MIIKupEm„
Q VEjKvD sp TjpDmI Hv<D pJ n/Jtj~J spM 1spnv/MC DHEpvs. vi/DCvsvD HIE Mv ,IMvCjMjsvs vtC/vM„
Q |jH~CpDjD KvtEIptIJ~KjtvD & spM DptCIE uvJtvEjI sp 1Rkp tIJIKjDC {JCpMMjmpJtp PJjC.„
wvD HEI&pttjIJpD sp EpD/MCvsID /CjMj$vsvD pJ MvD pDCjKvtjIJpD sp spDt/pJCI kvJ DjsI" pJ spCpEKjJvsID tvDID"
sp K^D sp ` v€ID" spujsI v MvD tjEt/JDCvJtjvD HvECjt/MvEpD sp tvsv HvECjtjHvtj~J" HIE pipKHMI MID HMvJpD sp jJ!
,pEDj~J EpMp,vJCpD" /ujtvtj~J sp MvD jJ,pEDjIJpD pJ Hv<DpD pKpEmpJCpD" HMv$ID sp tIJtpDj~J & ICEID nvtCIEpD pG/j!
,vMpJCpD„
‚p MID vJ^MjDjD EpvMj$vsID" & vHMjtvJsI tEjCpEjID tIJDpE,vsIEpD & sp K^(jKv HE/spJtjv" Dp kv tIJtM/jsI Mv JptpDj!
svs spM EpmjDCEI sp tjpECID spCpEjIEID EpMvtjIJvsID tIJ pM ,vMIE sp vMm/JvD sp MvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD uvJtvEjvD„ = be
sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" Mv tIEEpttj~J sp ,vMIE sp HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ vDItjvsvD & K/MCjmE/HI vDtjpJsp v d`f KjMMI!
JpD sp p/EID" sp MID t/vMpD [e KjMMIJpD tIEEpDHIJspJ v Mv vHMjtvtj~J sp Mv HEI,jDj~J HvEv EjpDmID & mvDCID sICvsv
pJ pM pipEtjtjI dff[ ),>vDp JICv sp '79_8 <9=$L8L=?W8'" tIJ MI G/p pM spCpEjIEI EpmjDCEvsI pJ Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD
& mvJvJtjvD HvEv MvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ pJCjsvspD vDItjvsvD & K/MCjmE/HI vDtjpJsp v e_B KjMMIJpD sp p/EID )vJ!
CpD sp jKH/pDCID' v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB„ D HIM<Cjtv sp Mv ‚jEpttj~J sp Mv SItjpsvs EpvMj$vE /J HEItpDI sp
Ep,jDj~J tIJCjJ/I sp Mv ,vMIEvtj~J sp sjtkvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 e„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J tIJDIMjsvsI3 TX
wv jJnIEKvtj~J 5JvJtjpEv EpD/Kjsv sp MvD pJCjsvspD ,vMIEvsvD HIE pM K>CIsI sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J" sp vt/pEsI tIJ
Mv jJnIEKvtj~J HxuMjtv v bf sp i/JjI sp dffB & v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff[" Dp K/pDCEv v tIJCjJ/vtj~JA
q\c>f]f]A WYY;
O]Dc= ec c->A=
qB<]ehe
Kc=-D<heA h<>]g-]eA
h Dh JAf]cehe
rAC]BhB<c )X'
kB`>c=A= )X'
7f<]*A=
Lh=]*A=
=upECjD {JnEvpDCE/tC/EvD" S=
;vJtI ;V{" S=
da„e]a„]_b
ab„`be„[ff
e[„Be]„__[
ae„bB[„dff
e„[ad„d]b
`_`„]ff
bbd„a_`
[B„fff
;vJN In vDC =Djv" wCs )d'
b]„`B[„]]]
ba„`fd„b]a
e]a„b__
ef_„]eB
b„fee„ea[
d„b]]„ded
B`„_`b
db„]bf
;I/EDIEvKv" S=
EDCp }EI/H ;vJN" =}
dfa„e_]„fff
eBf„[]a„fff
e„]]_„aff
aBd„eff
}vD YvC/EvM" S‚}" S=
a[„afe„fff
b_„fd]„fff
_„`f[„fff
_dd„fff
}E/HI jJvJtjpEI {Ju/EDv )d'
SItjpsvs }pJpEvM sp =m/vD sp ;vEtpMIJv" S=
ea„`b_„faa
_„_dB„e`d
ee„a_[„bf_
a„e`e„bfa
ea]„baf
e„_fd„]af
e`e„`aB
][„b]B
)e' VpEjIsI sp DpjD KpDpD„
)d' RjHI sp tvKujI v bf sp i/JjI sp dffB„
q\c>f]f]A WYYP
O]Dc= ec c->A=
qB<]ehe
=upECjD {JnEvpDCE/tC/EvD" S=
;vJtI ;V{" S=
;I/EDIEvKv" S=
7f<]*A=
Lh=]*A=
kB`>c=A= )X'
Kc=-D<heA h<>]g-]eA
h Dh JAf]cehe
rAC]BhB<c )X'
dd„ddf„_fe
ab„ffb„bBB
e]„aae„_b`
ae„fae„[_B
b„_]B„abf
eBe„`]B
_e[„b`d
e`f„bf`
d„Bfe„a_e
d„beB„[ab
dfB„`bb
aB„Bff
}vD YvC/EvM" S‚}" S=
e[„]_`„fff
ed„faa„fff
eb„_fd„fff
e„f`]„fff
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ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 e„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J tIJDIMjsvsI3 TQ
sp WHpEvtjIJpD jJvJtjpEvD sp Mv ƒ/pJCv sp V>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD tIJDIMjsvsv vsi/JCv ),>vDp JICv sp >?879&AW?3
7=8 T?_?[LW9=8 YW9L$_Y=8'„
VIE ICEI MvsI" pM }E/HI kv ,pJsjsI" pJ pM Dpm/JsI CEjKpDCEp spM pipEtjtjI" /J e0 sp D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ RpMpn~Jjtv"
S=" HIE /J jKHIECp sp ]b] KjMMIJpD sp p/EID" IuCpJjpJsI /J EpD/MCvsI JpCI sp d_` KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„
M d[ sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB Dp kv Eps/tjsI pM tvHjCvM sp RpMpn~Jjtv" S= KpsjvJCp Mv vKIECj$vtj~J sp eae„fff„fff
vttjIJpD" G/psvJsI pM tvHjCvM DItjvM tjnEvsI pJ a„`_b„BB_„a[` p/EID" jJCpmEvsI HIE jm/vM JxKpEI sp vttjIJpD
IEsjJvEjvD sp e p/EI sp ,vMIE JIKjJvM tvsv /JI„ ƒIKI tIJDpt/pJtjv sp pDCv Eps/ttj~J Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J spM }E/!
HI pJ pDCv pJCjsvs Dp kv jJtEpKpJCvsI pJ f"e`0 DjJ spDpKuIMDI pJ pnptCj,I„
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J CICvM spM }E/HI pD sp `"e_0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp RpMpn~Jjtv" S=„
F987W B9=&< *_?E +B
RvM tIKI Dp p(HMjtv pJ Mv JICv sp >?$W98L=?W8 W? W?7LY_YW8 L?[=9<=9_Y_8 <=9 WC AQ7=Y= YW C_ <_97L[L<_[L-?4 s/EvJ!
Cp pM pipEtjtjI dffB Dp kv jJtEpKpJCvsI Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ }; HvDvJsI sp /J a"B0 v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff[
v /J ef"e0 v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB„ DCp jJtEpKpJCI Dp kv EpvMj$vsI KpsjvJCp Mv vsG/jDjtj~J sp vttjIJpD pJ
KpEtvsI" vD< tIKI KpsjvJCp Mv vsG/jDjtj~J sp spEptkID sp D/DtEjHtj~J sp vttjIJpD sp }; HEIHjpsvs sp /Jsv!
tj~J EDCp vt/sjpJsI v Mv vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM EpvMj$vsv HIE Mv pJCjsvs pM eB sp JI,jpKuEp sp dffB„
ƒIKI tIJDpt/pJtjv sp pDCID kptkID" v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB Dp kv EpmjDCEvsI Mv jJ,pEDj~J pJ }; HIE pM
K>CIsI sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J" svsI G/p Dp kv spCpEKjJvsI Mv p(jDCpJtjv sp jJ4/pJtjv DjmJj5tvCj,v G/p Dp pipEtp
DIuEp Mv HvECjtjHvsv„ M tvKujI pJ pM K>CIsI sp jJCpmEvtj~J Dp kv tIJDjspEvsI EpvMj$vsI tIJ pnptCID tIJCvuMpD
v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB„
cNW *_?E =U F_87 +8L_3 :7Y
=M tjpEEp spM pipEtjtjI dffB" tIKI Dp p(HMjtv pJ Mv JICv sp a_9L_[L=?W8 W? WC <W9IAW79= YW [=?8=CLY_[L-?" ;= Dp
kv HvDvsI v EpmjDCEvE HIE pM K>CIsI sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J" vM spCpEKjJvEDp G/p Mv jJ4/pJtjv pJ sjtkv pJCjsvs pD
DjmJj5tvCj,v sp vt/pEsI tIJ Mv Y{ƒ d[ >?$W98L=?W8 W? W?7LY_YW8 _8=[L_Y_8„
wvD HEjJtjHvMpD IHpEvtjIJpD pJ MID jJDCE/KpJCID sp tvHjCvM sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv spM pipEtjtjI dff[ n/pEIJ MvD
Djm/jpJCpDA
cWCWU,?L[_3 !+
‚/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dff[" pM }E/HI vsG/jEj~ /J f"a]0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp RpMpn~Jjtv" S= HIE /J jKHIECp sp bb[
KjMMIJpD )JpCI spM sj,jspJsI sptMvEvsI v Mv nptkv sp vsG/jDjtj~J'„ J sjtjpKuEp sp dff[ ,pJsj~ v KpEtvsI
/J f"feb0" mpJpEvJsI /J upJp5tjI vJCpD sp jKH/pDCID sp `„_aB KjMpD sp p/EID„
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff]" p(jDC<vJ a` KjMMIJpD sp vttjIJpD ,vMIEvsvD pJ ]d_ KjMMIJpD sp p/EID & EpHEpDpJCvCj!
,vD spM f"Bab0 sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ pM tvHjCvM sp RpMpn~Jjtv" S= D/ipCvD v tIJCEvCID sp tIupEC/Ev sp EjpDmI sp
,vMIEvtj~J„ ‚/EvJCp pM dff[" Dp EpJI,vEIJ HvEtjvMKpJCp vMm/JID tIJCEvCID sp tIupEC/Ev &" sp vt/pEsI tIJ /Jv
pDCEvCpmjv uvDvsv pJ Mv EppDCE/tC/Evtj~J sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J" Dp tvJtpMvEIJ vJCjtjHvsvKpJCp vM tjpEEp spM pipEtjtjI„
‚jtkvD vttjIJpD n/pEIJ ,pJsjsvD vM KpEtvsI I pJCEpmvsvD v Mv tIJCEvHvECp DjJ pnptCI vMm/JI pJ Mv ƒ/pJCv sp
H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD„
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff[" Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J CICvM spM }E/HI pEv sp `"fe0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp RpMpn~Jjtv" S=„
cNW *_?E =U F_87 +8L_3 :7Y
SpmxJ Mv pDCEvCpmjv sp p(HvJDj~J jJCpEJvtjIJvM spM }E/HI" pJ pM pipEtjtjI dff[" Dp EpnIE$~ Mv HIDjtj~J pJ pM tvHjCvM
DItjvM sp Rkp ;vJN In vDC =Djv" wCs tIJ /J v/KpJCI sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J sp /J f"B]0 CEvD /Jv jJ,pEDj~J
sp _[ KjMMIJpD„ = be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff[" Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J CICvM spM }E/HI pEv sp B"[_0„
*=C8_8 d )W9[_Y=8 F8<_-=CW8 !@)!D3 !+
J pM pipEtjtjI dff[" Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J spM }E/HI pJ pM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp Mv DItjpsvs v/KpJC~ pJ /J e"a[0 tIJ /Jv
jJ,pEDj~J sp b] KjMMIJpD sp p/EID )JpCv sp MID sj,jspJsID sptMvEvsID v Mv nptkv sp vsG/jDjtj~J'„ = be sp sjtjpK!
uEp sp dff[" Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J CICvM spM }E/HI pEv sp `"fe0„
TP
GW7W9L=9= YWC $_C=9
ƒIKI kpEEvKjpJCv u^Djtv pJ Mv mpDCj~J & KIJjCIEj$vtj~J tIJCjJ/vsv sp Mv tvECpEv sp HvECjtjHvtjIJpD" pM }E/HI
EpvMj$v D/D HEIHjvD ,vMIEvtjIJpD jJCpEJvD" tIJ Mv KjDKv KpCIsIMIm<v /CjMj$vsv HvEv EpvMj$vE MvD ,vMIEvtjIJpD sp MvD
HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ pJCjsvspD K/MCjmE/HI & vDItjvsvD" G/p kv DjsI spDtEjCv pJ MvD JIEKvD sp ,vMIEvtj~J JICv b„]
& pJ Mv JICv sp >?$W98L=?W8 W? W?7LY_YW8 L?[=9<=9_Y_8 <=9 WC AQ7=Y= YW C_ <_97L[L<_[L-?2
= HEjJtjHjID spM pipEtjtjI dff[" Dp IuDpE,vEIJ spCpEKjJvsID jJsjtvsIEpD vs,pEDID EpMvtjIJvsID tIJ Mv KvEtvsv
spHEptjvtj~J sp MvD tICj$vtjIJpD sp MvD DItjpsvspD" & Mv Eps/ttj~J sp MID K^EmpJpD sp vMm/JvD pJCjsvspD spM
^KujCI 5JvJtjpEI tMvDj5tvsvD tIKI vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv„ = 5JvMpD sp pDp pipEtjtjI Dp
Ep,jD~ Mv p,jspJtjv IuipCj,v sp spCpEjIEI sp MID vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv" EpvMj$vJsI MID IHIE!
C/JID CpDC sp spCpEjIEI„ wv ‚jEpttj~J sptjsj~ spCpEjIEvE pJ pM pipEtjtjI dff[" vHMjtvJsI Mv HE/spJtjv pJ tIJsjtjI!
JpD sp jJtpECjs/KuEp" vMm/JvD sp D/D HvECjtjHvtjIJpD tMvDj5tvsvD tIKI =tCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv
,pJCv G/p pEvJ tIJDjspEvD tIKI JI pDCEvC>mjtvD" D/HIJjpJsI /J jKHvtCI sp eda KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„
J pM pipEtjtjI dffB" CvJCI MID jJsjtvsIEpD" pDHptjvMKpJCp Mv tICj$vtj~J" tIKI MvD p(HptCvCj,vD & ,vEjvuMpD /CjMj!
$vsvD pJ MID CpDC sp spCpEjIEI EpvMj$vsID vM tjpEEp kvJ KIDCEvsI /Jv DpJDjuMp Ept/HpEvtj~J pJ MvD ,vMIEvtjIJpD sp
MID vtCj,ID jJtM/jsID pJ pDCp pH<mEvnp v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB„ =M tjpEEp spM pipEtjtjI CIsID MID vtCj,ID 5JvJ!
tjpEID sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv Dp EpmjDCEvJ v /J ,vMIE sp KpEtvsI D/HpEjIE v D/ tIDCp sp vsG/jDjtj~J & JI Dp kv
H/pDCI sp KvJj5pDCI Mv JptpDjsvs sp pnptC/vE sICvtjIJpD vsjtjIJvMpD v MvD EpmjDCEvsvD„
[„d VE>DCvKID & t/pJCvD v tIuEvE
wv tIKHIDjtj~J spM DvMsI sp pDCp pH<mEvnp" v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB & dff[" pD pM G/p Dp spCvMMv v tIJCjJ/v!
tj~JA
O]Dc= ec c->A=
VXZXWZWYY;
sABfc@<A
‚pH~DjCID tpsjsID
ƒE>sjCI v Mv tMjpJCpMv
‚pH~DjCID mvEvJC<v FG/jC& MjJNps D+vHF )YICv B'
WCEID
RICvM
VXZXWZWYYP
NA sA>>]cB<c=
sA>>]cB<c=
NA sA>>]cB<c=
sA>>]cB<c=
da„_[_
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!
B_„`]`
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!
!
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d„`e_
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e„a`f„a`B
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a„`_e„afB
A#->*?).* %#$?$.* ( C.++?#0)#
M spCvMMp sp MID GW<-8L7=8 [WYLY=8 / H=99LW?7W Dp jJsjtv v tIJCjJ/vtj~JA
O]Dc= ec c->A=
rc@n=]<A= fce]eA= / sA>>]cB<c=
‚pH~DjCID pJ pJCjsvspD sp tE>sjCI
=sG/jDjtj~J CpKHIEvM sp vtCj,ID
WCEID
RICvM
VXZXWZWYY;
VXZXWZWYYP
_„edb„``B
a„`d`„f]B
`„Be[
[]
bf„]fd
d„bBe
_„edB„`_a
a„``[„e]d
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB & dff[" MID GW<-8L7=8 W? W?7LY_YW8 YW [9QYL7= jJtM/&pJ MID spH~DjCID vnptCID v Mv tp!
Dj~J CpKHIEvM sp vtCj,ID EpvMj$vsv HIE Ojsvƒvj(v & KvJCpJjsID tIJ .Mv ƒvj(v." HIE jKHIECp sp _„ff]„b`[ &
a„a`d„b_B KjMpD sp p/EID" EpDHptCj,vKpJCp„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 e„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J tIJDIMjsvsI3 T;
C+9$?). ' 5' %5?#0)#5' ( ". %.++?#0)#
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB & dff[" Mv tIKHIDjtj~J sp MID DvMsID spM H9QYL7= _ C_ [CLW?7WC_ / (= [=99LW?7W pD Mv G/p
Dp spCvMMv v tIJCjJ/vtj~JA
O]Dc= ec c->A=
s>9e]<A h Dh fD]cB<cDh
ƒE>sjCI v Mv tMjpJCpMv 2 uE/CI
IJsI sp spCpEjIEI
VpEjIsj5tvtj~J tIKjDjIJpD sp jJ,pEDjIJpD tEpsjCjtjvD
SvMsI vM tjpEEp spM pipEtjtjI
VXZXWZWYY;
VXZXWZWYYP
e„_eb„B]]
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= tIJCjJ/vtj~J Dp spCvMMv pM DvMsI spM H9QYL7= _ C_ [CLW?7WC_ / ]9&7= vCpJsjpJsI v Mv JvC/EvMp$v & Mv DjC/vtj~J spM
tE>sjCI tIJtpsjsIA
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Nh<->hDc$h & =]<-hf]nB ecD f>9e]<A
VXZXWZWYY;
VXZXWZWYYP
VE>DCvKID tIJ ICEv mvEvJC<v EpvM
VE>DCvKID tIJ mvEvJC<v HpEDIJvM
`a„`_b
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ebb„[bb
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WCEID HE>DCvKID & tE>sjCID
ebb„[_]
e`_„]a[
=EEpJsvKjpJCID 5JvJtjpEID
bB]„Bf[
beB„`ea
ZpsjvsIEpD & CIKvsIEpD sp Dpm/EID
ef_„bf_
e_]„a[[
de„]aa
bb„aB]
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=sKjJjDCEvtjIJpD HxuMjtvD
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‚p/sIEpD s/sIDID
e`e„[Bd
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M CjHI sp jJCpE>D pnptCj,I KpsjI sp MID DvMsID sp MID H9QYL7=8 _ C_ [CLW?7WC_ kv DjsI spM ["[[0 pJ pM v€I dffB
)]"Ba0 pJ dff['„
M spCvMMp HIE ,pJtjKjpJCID sp MID %9Q87_A=8 d [&W?7_8 _ [=]9_9 v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB Dp spCvMMv pJ Mv JICv
sp %=CI7L[_ YW RW87L-? YW 9LW8R=8 / #LW8R= YW CL;&LYWb„
M KI,jKjpJCI G/p kv kvujsI pJ pM nIJsI sp spCpEjIEI sp MID H9QYL7=8 _ C_ [CLW?7WC_4 s/EvJCp MID pipEtjtjID dffB
& dff[" kv DjsI pM Djm/jpJCpA
O]Dc= ec c->A=
OA*]C]cB<A ecD aABeA ec ec<c>]A>A
WYY;
WYYP
;UtXTX
TWtU;T
ebd„_B`
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Tpt/HpEvtjIJpD sp sICvtjIJpD & vuIJID v EpD/MCvsID
)ef„_]b'
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PCjMj$vtjIJpD
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‚ICvtjIJpD tIJ tvEmI v EpD/MCvsID
ZpJIDA
ƒvKujID sp HpE<KpCEI & ICEID
SvMsI vM tjpEEp spM pipEtjtjI
SY
‚/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dffB Dp kv HEIs/tjsI /Jv spDvtpMpEvtj~J sp Mv vtCj,jsvs ptIJ~Kjtv & v/KpJCI sp CvDvD sp
spDpKHMpI G/p kv vnptCvsI pDHptjvMKpJCp v MvD pJCjsvspD sp tE>sjCI vM tIJD/KI„ J pDCp tIJCp(CI" pM }E/HI"
spJCEI spM HEItpDI sp vJ^MjDjD sp D/ tvECpEv sp HE>DCvKID tIJtpsjsID" kv jspJCj5tvsI /J mE/HI sp vtCj,ID vnpt!
CvsID HIE pM v/KpJCI sp MvD CvDvD sp KIEIDjsvs„ }EvtjvD v Mv p(HpEjpJtjv kjDC~Ejtv & D/ vHMjtvtj~J vM pJCIEJI
ptIJ~KjtI vtC/vM" kv EpvMj$vsI D/ KpiIE pDCjKvtj~J HvEv vspt/vE & t/vJCj5tvE pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp sp MID vtCj,ID
tEpsjCjtjID G/p 5m/EvJ pJ pM ;vMvJtp sp DjC/vtj~J v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB„ ƒIJDpt/pJCpKpJCp" MvD sICvtjIJpD
pnptC/vsvD pJ pM pipEtjtjI Dp kvJ jJtEpKpJCvsI pJ `f KjMMIJpD sp p/EID EpDHptCI vM pipEtjtjI vJCpEjIE" Ep4pi^J!
sIDp /Jv tIupEC/Ev spM D=?Y= YW YW7W9L=9= DIuEp MID vtCj,ID jspJCj5tvsID tIKI s/sIDID spM ee[0 )][0 v be sp
sjtjpKuEp sp dff['„
wv HE^tCjtv CICvMjsvs sp MID vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID pJ KIEv jJtM/jsID pJ pM pH<mEvnp sp VE>DCvKID & t/pJCvD v tIuEvE
Dp pJt/pJCEvJ HvEtjvM I CICvMKpJCp HEI,jDjIJvsID sp vt/pEsI tIJ MvD pDCjKvtjIJpD DIuEp D/ ,vMIE Ept/HpEvuMp„
LJjtvKpJCp vG/pMMvD t/pJCvD v tIuEvE pJ KIEv tIJ /J ,pJtjKjpJCI jJnpEjIE v b KpDpD" t/&I jKHIECp Dp pJt/pJ!
CEv pJ CIEJI v B KjMMIJpD sp p/EID )de KjMMIJpD pJ pM pipEtjtjI vJCpEjIE'" JI Dp kvMMvJ spCpEjIEvsvD pDHpt<5tvKpJ!
Cp„ VIE Mv CjHIMIm<v sp MID HE>DCvKID tIJtpsjsID" u^DjtvKpJCp tE>sjCID vM tIJD/KI & vEEpJsvKjpJCI 5JvJtjpEI"
MvD mvEvJC<vD CIKvsvD sp pDCID tE>sjCID pDC^J tIJDCjC/jsvD HIE MID HEIHjID pMpKpJCID 5JvJtjvsID HIE pM tE>sjCI"
DjpJsI pJ t/vMG/jpE tvDI vtCj,ID tIJ ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp sp sjn<tjM t/vJCj5tvtj~J„ wvD mvEvJC<vD sp MID vtCj,ID pJ
KIEv DIJ HEjJtjHvMKpJCp sp tvE^tCpE HpEDIJvM & pJ vEEpJsvKjpJCID 5JvJtjpEID DIJ pM HEIHjI ujpJ„
M jKHIECp sp MID tE>sjCID G/p 5m/EvJ v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB G/p k/ujpDpJ pJCEvsI pJ KIEv Dj D/D tIJsjtjI!
JpD sp HvmI JI Dp k/ujpEvJ EpJpmItjvsI DIJ sp jKHIECp jEEpMp,vJCp„
[„b WCEID vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID v ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp tIJ tvKujID pJ EpD/MCvsID
DCp pH<mEvnp EptImp p(tM/Dj,vKpJCp MvD jJ,pEDjIJpD MjmvsvD v MID HEIs/tCID sp Dpm/EID sp ,jsv t/vJsI pM EjpDmI
sp jJ,pEDj~J pD vD/KjsI HIE pM CIKvsIE" MMvKvsID 1/JjC!MjJND." & pM pH<mEvnp '79=8 <_8L$=8 T?_?[LW9=8 _ $_C=9 9_3
b=?_]CW EptImp MvD HEI,jDjIJpD KvCpK^CjtvD MjmvsvD v pDCv IHpEvCj,v„
B„ {YSRTPZYRWS {Y=Yƒ{TWS ‚T{O=‚WS
M spCvMMp sp MID jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID spEj,vsID HIE tvCpmIE<vD pD pM Djm/jpJCpA
O]Dc= ec c->A=
VXZXWZWYY;
VXZXWZWYYP
7f<]*A
Lh=]*A
7f<]*A
Lh=]*A
!
bB„_d[
e]f
af„`ea
!
bB„_d[
e]f
af„`ea
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VvDj,ID 5DtvMpD HIE ,vMIEvtj~J sp sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv
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{KH/pDCID sjnpEjsID JpCID
O]Dc= ec c->A=
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{KH/pDCI tIEEjpJCp spM pipEtjtjI
=i/DCpD pJ pM jKH/pDCI HEItpspJCpD sp pipEtjtjID vJCpEjIEpD
TpMvCj,ID v Mv ,vEjvtj~J sp sjnpEpJtjvD CpKHIEvEjvD
{KH/pDCI DIuEp upJp5tjID
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WYYP
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REvD Mv HEpDpJCvtj~J sp Mv sptMvEvtj~J tIJDIMjsvsv" pJ i/MjI sp dffB" spM {KH/pDCI DIuEp SItjpsvspD spM pipEtjtjI
dff[ HIE MvD sjnpEpJCpD DItjpsvspD jJCpmEvJCpD spM HpE<KpCEI 5DtvM sp .Mv ƒvj(v." JI Dp vHMjtvEIJ HIE HvECp spM
mE/HI 5DtvM CIsvD MvD sps/ttjIJpD HEp,jDCvD HIE Mv SItjpsvs sIKjJvJCp pJ sjtkI pipEtjtjI„ J tIJDpt/pJtjv" MvD
sps/ttjIJpD HpJsjpJCpD sp vHMjtvtj~J ),>vDp ,vEjvtj~J spM jKH/pDCI vJCjtjHvsI' kvJ jJtEpKpJCvsI DjmJj5tvCj!
,vKpJCp v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB EpDHptCI vM pipEtjtjI vJCpEjIE„ wv tIKHpJDvtj~J sp MvD KjDKvD Dp HEIs/tjE^
v Kpsjsv G/p MvD sps/ttjIJpD DpvJ IuipCI sp vHMjtvtj~J pJ MvD sptMvEvtjIJpD spM {KH/pDCI DIuEp SItjpsvspD spM
mE/HI 5DtvM„
GWY&[[L,? <=9 9WL?$W98L,? YW ]W?WUL[L=8 W"79_=9YL?_9L=8
wv sps/ttj~J HIE EpjJ,pEDj~J sp upJp5tjID p(CEvIEsjJvEjID sp5JjCj,v tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp vM pipEtjtjI dffB" vD< tIKI
MID svCID EpMvCj,ID v Mv EpjJ,pEDj~J EpvMj$vsv" Dp kvE^J tIJDCvE pJ Mv KpKIEjv tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp vM pipEtjtjI dfef"
/Jv ,p$ Dp kv&v HEpDpJCvsI Mv sptMvEvtj~J spM {KH/pDCI DIuEp SItjpsvspD spM pipEtjtjI dffB„
wv sps/ttj~J HIE EpjJ,pEDj~J sp upJp5tjID p(CEvIEsjJvEjID sp5JjCj,v vtEpsjCvsv pJ pM pipEtjtjI dff[ HIE DItjp!
svspD spM mE/HI ƒEjCpEjv vDtpJsj~ v ef[„[[a KjMpD sp p/EID" &v G/p Dp EpvMj$vEIJ EpjJ,pEDjIJpD G/p HpEKjCjpEIJ
G/p H/sjpEvJ DpE vtImjsvD v Mv sps/ttj~J sp EpJCvD IuCpJjsvD pJ pM pipEtjtjI dff[ HIE jKHIECp sp `a`„__B KjMpD
sp p/EID„
J pM =Jp(I O Dp jJsjtvJ MID HEjJtjHvMpD HvE^KpCEID sp vt/pEsI tIJ pM vEC<t/MI ad RTw{S vHEIuvsI HIE pM TpvM
‚ptEpCI wpmjDMvCj,I agdffa" sp ` sp KvE$I„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 e„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J tIJDIMjsvsI3 Q;
e_„b WHpEvtjIJpD DIKpCjsvD v E>mjKpJ pDHptjvM sp Jp/CEvMjsvs 5DtvM
wvD IHpEvtjIJpD pJ MvD G/p kv HvECjtjHvsI ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH & ICEvD DItjpsvspD spM }E/HI" vKHvE^JsIDp pJ pM E>mj!
KpJ pDHptjvM pDCvuMptjsI pJ pM tvH<C/MI O{{{ spM C<C/MI O{{ spM RTw{S" kvJ DjsI MvD Djm/jpJCpDA
q\c>f]f]A
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WYY;
Q =HIECvtj~J JI sjJpEvEjv pDHptjvM sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH v Spm/Etvj(v |IMsjJm" S=" sp vttjIJpD sp
Ojsvtvj(v S= sp Spm/EID & TpvDpm/EID" tIJCvujMj$vsvD HIE /J jKHIECp sp [e„`Ba„e]b"fa p/EID" HIE Mv
t/vM ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH Eptjup vttjIJpD sp Spm/Etvj(v |IMsjJm" G/p tIJCvujMj$v HIE pM KjDKI jKHIECp„
Q /Dj~J HIE vuDIEtj~J HIE Mv G/p ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH vuDIEup v D/ HvECjtjHvsv ƒvj(v ƒvHjCvM ‚pDvEEIMMI" S=
)SItjpsvs PJjHpEDIJvM'„
Q /Dj~J HIE vuDIEtj~J HIE Mv G/pƒEjCpEjvƒvj(vƒIEH vuDIEup v D/ HvECjtjHvsvƒEjDpmpJ {J,pEDjIJpD" Sw )SItjpsvs
PJjHpEDIJvM'„ ƒIKI tIJDpt/pJtjv sp sjtkv n/Dj~J" Dp jJtIEHIEv pJ Mv tIJCvujMjsvs sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH
Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ Mv DItjpsvs Spm/Etvj(v |IMsjJm HIE /J ,vMIE sjnpEpJCp vM G/p CpJ<v pJ Mv tIJCvujMjsvs
sp ƒEjDpmpJ„ wv HvECjtjHvtj~J pDCvuv tIJCvujMj$vsv pJ ƒEjDpmpJ HIE /J ,vMIE sp dda„b`[„[bf"dd & Dp
tIJCvujMj$v pJ ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH HIE /J ,vMIE sp BfB„b`d„bad"]f p/EID )G/p n/p pM ,vMIE sp vsG/jDjtj~J
sp ƒEjDpmpJ HIE HvECp sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH'„
Q DtjDj~J sp EvKv sp vtCj,jsvs sp VIEC =,pJC/Ev" S= v nv,IE sp Mv DItjpsvs YpmItjI sp jJvJ$vD p {J,pEDjIJpD
{O pJ ,jEC/s sp Mv t/vM ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH kv Eps/tjsI D/ ,vMIE tIJCvuMp pJ VIEC =,pJC/Ev" S= HIE ,vMIE sp
`[„a_[„dab"af p/EID" KjDKI ,vMIE HIE pM G/p kv tIJCvujMj$vsI MvD vttjIJpD sp YpmItjI sp jJvJ$vD p
{J,pEDjIJpD {O EptjujsvD„
WYYP
Q =HIECvtj~J JI sjJpEvEjv pDHptjvM sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH v VIEC =,pJC/Ev" S= sp vttjIJpD sp |ICpM ƒvEjup
TpDIEC" S= tIJCvujMj$vsvD HIE /J jKHIECp sp e]„ebf KjMpD sp p/EID" HIE Mv t/vM ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH Eptjup
vttjIJpD sp VIEC =,pJC/Ev" S= G/p tIJCvujMj$v HIE pM KjDKI jKHIECp„
Q /Dj~J HIE vuDIEtj~J HIE Mv G/p {J,pEtvj(v }pDCj~J" SItjpsvs }pDCIEv sp {JDCjC/tjIJpD sp {J,pEDj~J
ƒIMptCj,v" S= )SItjpsvs PJjHpEDIJvM' vuDIEup v Mv DItjpsvs .Mv ƒvj(v. }pDCj~J sp =tCj,ID" SItjpsvs
}pDCIEv sp {JDCjC/tjIJpD sp {J,pEDj~J ƒIMptCj,v" S= )SItjpsvs PJjHpEDIJvM'„
Q /Dj~J HIE vuDIEtj~J HIE Mv G/p Ojsvƒvj(v" SItjpsvs =J~JjKv sp Spm/EID & TpvDpm/EID vuDIEup v Mv
DItjpsvs .Mv ƒvj(v. }pDCj~J sp VpJDjIJpD" „}„„V„" S=P„
WYYQ
Q =HIECvtj~J JI sjJpEvEjv pDHptjvM sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH v YpmItjI sp jJvJ$vD p {J,pEDjIJpD {" Sw
sp vttjIJpD sp =CMvJCjv" SH=" ;vJtI ƒIKpEtjvM VIEC/m/pD S= & ;I/EDIEvKv" S=" tIJCvujMj$vsv HIE
/J jKHIECp sp dB]„Bae KjMpD sp p/EID„ J tIJCEvHEpDCvtj~J HIE Mv vHIECvtj~J JI sjJpEvEjv" Dp kv
v/KpJCvsI pM tvHjCvM sp Mv SItjpsvs pJ Mv t/vJC<v sp eff„fff KjMpD sp p/EID" DjpJsI pM EpDCI spM ,vMIE
sp Mv vHIECvtj~J vDjmJvsI v HEjKv sp pKjDj~J„
Q =HIECvtj~J JI sjJpEvEjv pDHptjvM sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH v |IMEpC" S= sp vttjIJpD sp |Isp5" S=S
tIJCvujMj$vsv HIE /J jKHIECp sp d`[„_bB KjMpD sp p/EID" pG/j,vMpJCp vM ,vMIE JpCI tIJCvuMp sp Mv
HvECjtjHvtj~J sp |Isp5 pJ ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH„
WYYT
Q /Dj~J HIE vuDIEtj~J HIE Mv G/p VIEC =,pJC/Ev" S= vuDIEup v MvD DItjpsvspD }EvJs V ƒIKpEtjvM" S=" }V
TpDIEC" S= & PSV= |ICpM OpJC/EpD {" S=„
WYYU
Q =HIECvtj~J JI sjJpEvEjv pDHptjvM sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH v ƒvj(v ;vEtpMIJv Spm/EID sp Ojsv" S= sp
Spm/EID & TpvDpm/EID sp vttjIJpD sp Mv DItjpsvs {JKIujMjvEjv ƒIMIJjvM" S=" tIJCvujMj$vsvD HIE jKHIECp
sp e]`„_e[ KjMpD sp p/EID" HIE Mv t/vM ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH Eptjup vttjIJpD sp ƒvj(v ;vEtpMIJv Spm/EID
sp Ojsv" S= sp Spm/EID & TpvDpm/EID G/p tIJCvujMj$v HIE pM KjDKI jKHIECp„
Q =HIECvtj~J JI sjJpEvEjv pDHptjvM sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH v TpHjJ,pD" S= sp vttjIJpD sp Mv DItjpsvs TpHDIM
7V„ S=" tIJCvujMj$vsvD HIE jKHIECp sp df_„d]d KjMpD sp p/EID" HIE Mv t/vM ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH Eptjup
vttjIJpD sp TpHjJ,pD" S= G/p tIJCvujMj$v HIE pM KjDKI jKHIECp„
Q /Dj~J HIE vuDIEtj~J sp S+jDD wjnp )DHv€v'" S= sp Spm/EID" SItjpsvs PJjHpEDIJvM HIE Ojsvƒvj(v" S= sp
Spm/EID & TpvDpm/EID„
Q /Dj~J HIE vuDIEtj~J sp ZIMjJv _ {J,pEDjIJpD & OvMIEpD" S=P HIE {J,pEƒvj(v OvMIEpD" SO" S=„
PY
WYYW
Q /Dj~J HIE vuDIEtj~J sp ƒIEHIEvtj~ sp VvECjtjHvtjIJD DCEvJmpEpD" Sw HIE ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH" S=„ M
uvMvJtp sp n/Dj~J sp Mv DItjpsvs vuDIEujsv" v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffe" Dp HEpDpJCv pJ MvD t/pJCvD
vJ/vMpD sp ƒEjCpEjv" S= tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD vM pipEtjtjI dffd„
Q /Dj~J HIE vuDIEtj~J sp ;/jMsjJmƒpJCpE" S= HIE VEIKjJKI" S=„
Q =HIECvtj~J JI sjJpEvEjv pDHptjvM sp ƒvj(v sp ;vEtpMIJv Spm/EID spOjsv" S= sp Spm/EID & TpvDpm/EID & pM
}E/HI }Isjv v {J,pEDjIJpD =/CIHjDCvD" Sw spM ]0 sp =ƒS= & pM db"ae0 sp {upEHjDCvD" EpDHptCj,vKpJCp„
M ,vMIE tIJCvuMp G/p CpJ<vJ MID KpJtjIJvsID C<C/MID pJ MvD DItjpsvspD vHIECvsvD vDtpJs<v v /J CICvM
sp eab„e`d KjMpD sp p/EID & Dp kvJ tIJCvujMj$vsI pJ {J,pEDjIJpD =/CIHjDCvD" Sw HIE e]_„_b` KjMpD sp
p/EID„
WYYX
Q =HIECvtj~J JI sjJpEvEjv pDHptjvM sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH v {J,pEƒvj(v |IMsjJm" S=" pJ Mv t/vM Dp MMp,v
v tvuI /J jJCpEtvKujI sp vttjIJpD & HIE Mv t/vM ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH Eptjup e„fff„fff sp vttjIJpD sp
{J,pEƒvj(v |IMsjJm " S=" G/p tIJCvujMj$v HIE jKHIECp sp d[„d_[ KjMpD sp p/EID" & vHIECv b„eeB vttjIJpD
sp Mv DItjpsvs }pDƒvj(v {" S=" S}{{ƒ tIJCvujMj$vsvD HIE pM KjDKI jKHIECp„
Q =HIECvtj~J JI sjJpEvEjv pDHptjvM sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH v p!Mv ƒvj(v" S=" pJ Mv t/vM Dp MMp,v v tvuI /J
jJCpEtvKujI sp vttjIJpD & HIE Mv t/vM ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH Eptjup Bf„fff vttjIJpD sp p!.Mv ƒvj(v." S=" G/p
tIJCvujMj$v HIE jKHIECp sp ef„`e` KjMpD sp p/EID" & vHIECv d„ff_„_BB vttjIJpD sp Mv DItjpsvs ƒvj(v WJ
wjJp SpE,jtpD" S= tIJCvujMj$vsvD HIE pM KjDKI jKHIECp„
Q =HIECvtj~J JI sjJpEvEjv pDHptjvM sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH v ;vJtI SvuvspMM" S=" pJ Mv t/vM Dp MMp,v v tvuI
/J jJCpEtvKujI sp vttjIJpD & HIE Mv t/vM ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH Eptjup d_„dd[„Bd[ vttjIJpD sp ;vJtI
SvuvspMM" S=" G/p tIJCvujMj$v HIE jKHIECp sp bef„a[_ KjMpD sp p/EID" & vHIECv ]„_fB„dB` vttjIJpD sp
Mv DItjpsvs ;vJtI |pEEpEI" S= tIJCvujMj$vsvD HIE pM KjDKI jKHIECp„
Q =HIECvtj~J JI sjJpEvEjv pDHptjvM sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH v |ICpM ƒvEjup TpDIEC" Sw )vJCpD |ICpM WttjspJCvM
SvMI/" Sw'" HIE Mv t/vM ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH Eptjup vttjIJpD spM |ICpM ƒvEjup TpDIEC" Sw" G/p tIJCvujMj$v HIE
jKHIECp sp ]„`eb KjMpD sp p/EID" & vHIECv /J CpEEpJI psj5tvuMp ,vMIEvsI pJ pM KjDKI jKHIECp„
WYYY
Q =HIECvtj~J JI sjJpEvEjv pDHptjvM sp .Mv ƒvj(v. v ƒvj(v sp ;vEtpMIJv Spm/EID sp Ojsv" S= sp Spm/EID
& TpvDpm/EID„ .Mv ƒvj(v. Eptjup vttjIJpD sp ƒvj(v sp ;vEtpMIJv Spm/EID sp Ojsv" S= sp Spm/EID &
TpvDpm/EID" G/p tIJCvujMj$v HIE jKHIECp sp _e„B[d KjMpD sp p/EID" & vHIECv vttjIJpD sp Mv DItjpsvs
RpMpn~Jjtv" S= tIJCvujMj$vsvD HIE pM KjDKI jKHIECp„
Q =HIECvtj~J JI sjJpEvEjv pDHptjvM sp .Mv ƒvj(v. v ƒIEHIEvtj~ sp VvECjtjHvtjIJD DCEvJmpEpD" Sw„ .Mv ƒvj(v.
Eptjup vttjIJpD sp ƒIEHIEvtj~ sp VvECjtjHvtjIJD DCEvJmpEpD" Sw G/p tIJCvujMj$v HIE jKHIECp sp _„eBf
KjMpD sp p/EID" & vHIECv vttjIJpD sp Mv DItjpsvs ;V{ S}VS" S= tIJCvujMj$vsvD HIE pM KjDKI jKHIECp„
Q =HIECvtj~J JI sjJpEvEjv pDHptjvM p jJCpEtvKujI sp ,vMIEpD sp .Mv ƒvj(v. v ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH" S=„
.Mv ƒvj(v. Eptjup vttjIJpD sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH" S= G/p tIJCvujMj$v HIE jKHIECp sp [„db_„bbf KjMpD sp
p/EID" & vHIECv vttjIJpD sp sjnpEpJCpD DItjpsvspD" tIJCvujMj$vsvD HIE pM KjDKI jKHIECp JpCI„
e_„a ipEtjtjID vujpECID v jJDHpttj~J 5DtvM
‚p vt/pEsI tIJ Mv MpmjDMvtj~J ,jmpJCp" MvD sptMvEvtjIJpD sp jKH/pDCID JI H/pspJ tIJDjspEvEDp tIKI sp5JjCj,vD
kvDCv G/p kv&vJ DjsI jJDHpttjIJvsvD I kv&v CEvJDt/EEjsI pM HpEjIsI MpmvM sp HEpDtEjHtj~J„ Sp pJt/pJCEvJ vujpECID v
jJDHpttj~J MID xMCjKID t/vCEI pipEtjtjID spDsp Mv 5JvMj$vtj~J spM HMv$I EpmMvKpJCvEjI sp Mv HEpDpJCvtj~J spM jKH/pD!
CI tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp„
M }E/HI 5DtvM vM G/p HpECpJptp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH & vMm/Jv sp D/D DItjpsvspD spHpJsjpJCpD n/p IuipCI sp tIKHEI!
uvtj~J CEju/CvEjv s/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dff` HIE pM HpE<IsI G/p vuvEtv MID pipEtjtjID dfff v dffb pJ EpMvtj~J tIJ MID
HEjJtjHvMpD jKH/pDCID„ wv tIKHEIuvtj~J 5JvMj$~ pJ pM pipEtjtjI dff] & MvD vtCvD jJtIvsvD vHMjtvuMpD v MvD DItjpsvspD
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Sp Ep5pEp vM EjpDmI sp G/p pM ,vMIE sp /J jJDCE/KpJCI 5JvJtjpEI H/psv ,vEjvE spujsI v MID tvKujID pJ pM HEptjI
sp MvD vttjIJpD" MID CjHID sp jJCpE>D I MID CjHID sp tvKujI„ wv tIJDpt/pJtjv sp pDCID EjpDmID DIJ Mv HIDjujMjsvs sp
jJt/EEjE pJ sptEpKpJCID spM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI I pJ H>EsjsvD HIE MID KI,jKjpJCID sp MID HEptjID sp KpEtvsI &gI
HIE Mv G/jpuEv sp MvD HIDjtjIJpD G/p nIEKvJ Mv tvECpEv sp HvECjtjHvtjIJpD" JI sp JpmItjvtj~J" tIJ /J kIEj$IJCp v
KpsjI & MvEmI HMv$I„
#LW8R= YW <9W[L=
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB & dff[" Mv HE^tCjtv CICvMjsvs sp MvD jJ,pEDjIJpD spM }E/HI pJ jJDCE/KpJCID tvHjCvM
tIEEpDHIJspJ v ,vMIEpD tICj$vsID„ J tIJDpt/pJtjv" pM }E/HI pDC^ p(H/pDCI vM EjpDmI sp KpEtvsI mpJpEvMKpJCp
vDItjvsI v MvD tIKHv€<vD tICj$vsvD t/&vD vttjIJpD HEpDpJCvJ 4/tC/vtjIJpD pJ pM HEptjI & ,IMxKpJpD sp JpmI!
tjvtj~J spujsI v nvtCIEpD G/p pDtvHvJ vM tIJCEIM spM }E/HI„
wv DjC/vtj~J sp tEjDjD 5JvJtjpEv & u/ED^CjM kj$I sjDKjJ/jE sp /Jv KvJpEv HEIJ/Jtjvsv" pJ pM pipEtjtjI dff[ & kvD!
Cv HEjJtjHjID spM pipEtjtjI dffB" Mv ,vMIEvtj~J G/p pM KpEtvsI ICIEm~ vM tIJi/JCI sp jJ,pEDjIJpD" sp nIEKv G/p D/
,vMIE sp KpEtvsI n/p jJnpEjIE v D/ tIDCp sp vsG/jDjtj~J jJsj,js/vMKpJCp tIJDjspEvsI pJ vMm/JvD sp pDCvD jJ,pE!
DjIJpD„ = MI MvEmI spM pipEtjtjI dffB" spujsI v Mv pDCvujMj$vtj~J & KpiIEv sp MID HEjJtjHvMpD jJsjtvsIEpD ptIJ~Kj!
tID" MvD ,vMIEvtjIJpD Dp kvJ Ept/HpEvsI sp nIEKv DjmJj5tvCj,v„ ƒIKI tIJDpt/pJtjv sp pDCv Ept/HpEvtj~J" pM
,vMIE sp KpEtvsI sp pDCvD jJ,pEDjIJpD vDtjpJsp v ]„`Ba KjMMIJpD sp p/EID v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB )_„e`f
KjMMIJpD sp p/EID v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff[" tIJDjspEvJsI Mv tvECpEv pG/j,vMpJCp' tIJ /JvD HM/D,vM<vD MvCpJCpD
vJCpD sp jKH/pDCID sp b„f`` KjMMIJpD sp p/EID )e„B_` KjMMIJpD sp p/EID v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff['„
M }E/HI t/pJCv tIJ pG/jHID pDHptjvMj$vsID G/p EpvMj$vJ /J Dpm/jKjpJCI tIJCjJ/vsI sp MvD IHpEvtjIJpD sp MvD pJ!
CjsvspD HvECjtjHvsvD" pJ Kv&IE I KpJIE Kpsjsv" DpmxJ pM mEvsI sp jJ4/pJtjv pJ Mv KjDKv" /CjMj$vJsI /J tIJi/JCI
sp jJsjtvsIEpD G/p DIJ vtC/vMj$vsID HpEj~sjtvKpJCp„ =sjtjIJvMKpJCp" tIJi/JCvKpJCp tIJ pM qEpv sp }pDCj~J DCEv!
C>mjtv spM TjpDmI sp .Mv ƒvj(v." EpvMj$vJ KpsjtjIJpD spM EjpDmI sp MvD jJ,pEDjIJpD" spDsp pM H/JCI sp ,jDCv spM EjpDmI
jKHM<tjCI pJ Mv ,IMvCjMjsvs sp MID HEptjID sp KpEtvsI /CjMj$vJsI KIspMID OvT )OvM/p vC TjDN I ,vMIE pJ EjpDmI'
DIuEp pM sjnpEpJtjvM sp EpJCvujMjsvs tIJ pM CjHI sp jJCpE>D DjJ EjpDmI" CvM & tIKI HEIHIJp Mv Epm/Mvtj~J sp ;vDjMpv {{
HvEv MvD pJCjsvspD uvJtvEjvD" tIKI spDsp pM H/JCI sp ,jDCv sp Mv p,pJC/vMjsvs sp Mv G/jpuEv" vHMjtvJsI KIspMID
uvDvsID pJ pM pJnIG/p V‚gw}‚ )VEIuvujMjC& In ‚pnv/MC vJs wIDD }j,pJ ‚pnv/MC I HEIuvujMjsvs & Dp,pEjsvs sp /Jv
H>Esjsv'" Djm/jpJsI CvKuj>J MvD sjDHIDjtjIJpD spM Y/p,I =t/pEsI sp ƒvHjCvM sp ;vDjMpv )Y=ƒ;'„
wv ‚jEpttj~J MMp,v v tvuI /J Dpm/jKjpJCI tIJCjJ/vsI sp pDCID jJsjtvsIEpD sp nIEKv jJsj,js/vMj$vsv tIJ Mv 5Jv!
Mjsvs sp HIspE vsIHCvE pJ tvsv KIKpJCI MvD sptjDjIJpD K^D IHIEC/JvD pJ n/Jtj~J sp Mv p,IM/tj~J IuDpE,vsv &
HEp,jDCv sp MID KpEtvsID & sp Mv pDCEvCpmjv spM }E/HI„
J EpMvtj~J tIJ MvD tIJtpJCEvtjIJpD sp EjpDmI & CvM tIKI Dp spCvMMv pJ Mv JICv sp +[7L$=8 T?_?[LW9=84 MID jJDCE/!
KpJCID sp tvHjCvM sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv tIEEpDHIJspJ u^DjtvKpJCp v RpMpn~Jjtv & TpHDIM" t/&ID ,vMIEpD Ev!
$IJvuMpD vDtjpJspJ v a„_fe & d„[B[ KjMMIJpD sp p/EID" G/p EpHEpDpJCvJ vHEI(jKvsvKpJCp pM B"a & pM `"B0 spM
vtCj,I tIJDIMjsvsI„ M }E/HI vHMjtv /Jv HIM<Cjtv vtCj,v G/p HpEKjCp KjCjmvE MvD tIJtpJCEvtjIJpD sp EjpDmI Kp!
sjvJCp Mv tIJCEvCvtj~J sp jJDCE/KpJCID sp tIupEC/Ev„ ‚p vt/pEsI tIJ MI spCvMMvsI pJ Mv JICv >?879&AW?7=8 T?_?3
[LW9=8 YW9L$_Y=8 v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" Dp KvJCjpJp /J jJDCE/KpJCI sp tIupEC/Ev DIuEp pM e0 sp Mv HvECjtj!
Hvtj~J pJ RpMpn~Jjtv Eps/tjpJsI" HIE CvJCI" Mv tIJtpJCEvtj~J pJ pM EjpDmI pJ pDCp vtCj,I„
;W
#LW8R= YW 7L<= YW L?7W9Q8
Sp KvJj5pDCv HEjJtjHvMKpJCp pJ Mv ,vEjvtj~J sp )v' MID tIDCpD 5JvJtjpEID HIE Mv sp/sv v CjHI ,vEjvuMp" & )u' pM
,vMIE sp MID vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID v CjHI 5iI )HE>DCvKID tIJtpsjsID p jJ,pEDjIJpD pJ sp/sv" HEjJtjHvMKpJCp'„ VIE
CvJCI" pM EjpDmI Dp spEj,v u^DjtvKpJCp sp Mv vtCj,jsvs 5JvJtjpEv" vDpm/EvsIEv & spM HEIHjI pJsp/svKjpJCI spM
}E/HI„ J pDCp DpJCjsI" pJ Mv mpDCj~J spM EjpDmI sp CjHI sp jJCpE>D Dp tIJDjspEv Mv DpJDjujMjsvs pJ pM ,vMIE Ev$IJv!
uMp sp MID vtCj,ID & HvDj,ID nEpJCp v MID tvKujID pJ Mv pDCE/tC/Ev sp Mv t/E,v spM CjHI sp KpEtvsI„
DCp EjpDmI pD mpDCjIJvsI & tIJCEIMvsI sjEptCvKpJCp HIE MvD sjEpttjIJpD sp MvD DItjpsvspD vnptCvsvD„
wvD pJCjsvspD 5JvJtjpEvD spM }E/HI pDC^J p(H/pDCvD vM EjpDmI sp CjHI sp jJCpE>D IEjmjJvsI HIE D/D vtCj,ID 5JvJ!
tjpEID p jJ,pEDjIJpD tEpsjCjtjvD v CjHI 5iI" vsG/jEjsvD sp vt/pEsI tIJ D/D vtCj,jsvspD" KjpJCEvD G/p D/ pJsp/sv!
KjpJCI Dp pJt/pJCEv pJ D/ Kv&IE HvECp JIKjJvsI v CjHI ,vEjvuMp„ wID EjpDmID vDItjvsID v pDCID vtCj,ID 5JvJtjp!
EID DIJ p,vM/vsID HpEj~sjtvKpJCp pJ n/Jtj~J sp MvD tIJsjtjIJpD sp KpEtvsI sp tvsv KIKpJCI HvEv Mv CIKv sp
sptjDjIJpD sp tIJCEvCvtj~J sp J/p,ID spEj,vsID sp tIupEC/Ev sp 4/iID sp pnptCj,I I KIsj5tvtj~J sp MvD tIJsj!
tjIJpD sp ,vEjvujMjsvs sp MID HE>DCvKID" HIE pipKHMI D/DtEjujpJsI HE>DCvKID v CjHI 5iI„ ƒIJ MvD HIM<CjtvD vsIH!
CvsvD Dp tIJDjm/p KjCjmvE pM EjpDmI sp CjHI sp jJCpE>D vDItjvsI v MID vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID v CjHI 5iI„
wvD pJCjsvspD vDpm/EvsIEvD pDC^J IuMjmvsvD v tvMt/MvE Mv HEI,jDj~J KvCpK^Cjtv sp vt/pEsI vM CjHI sp jJCpE>D
K^(jKI H/uMjtvsI HIE Mv ‚jEpttj~J }pJpEvM sp Spm/EID„ J pM tvDI sp G/p pM EpJsjKjpJCI EpvM sp MvD jJ,pEDjIJpD
n/pEv jJnpEjIE" Mv HEI,jDj~J sp Dpm/EID Dp tvMt/MvE^ tIJ pM CjHI sp jJCpE>D pnptCj,I„ =sjtjIJvMKpJCp" pJ MID tvDID pJ
MID G/p Dp vDjmJpJ /JvD spCpEKjJvsvD jJ,pEDjIJpD v IHpEvtjIJpD sp Dpm/EID" pM CjHI sp jJCpE>D HvEv tvMt/MvE MvD
HEI,jDjIJpD C>tJjtvD ,pJsE^ spCpEKjJvsI HIE Mv CvDv jJCpEJv sp EpJCvujMjsvs sp MvD jJ,pEDjIJpD„
J pM pipEtjtjI dffB ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH kv Ep5JvJtjvsI HvECp sp D/ pJsp/svKjpJCI tIJ .Mv ƒvj(v. KpsjvJCp Mv
tIJCEvCvtj~J tIJ pDCv pJCjsvs sp sID HE>DCvKID sp e„fff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID tvsv /JI sp pMMID v a & ] v€ID sp
,pJtjKjpJCI v /J CjHI 5iI sp jJCpE>D„ =sjtjIJvMKpJCp" Dp kv EpvMj$vsI /Jv pKjDj~J sp uIJID DjKHMpD HIE jKHIE!
Cp sp e„fff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID tIJ /J ,pJtjKjpJCI sp ` v€ID„ J Mv JICv sp %_8L$=8 T?_?[LW9=8 Dp spDtEjupJ sp!
CvMMvsvKpJCp pDCvD IHpEvtjIJpD„ =sjtjIJvMKpJCp" MvD tIKHv€<vD 5JvJtjpEvD spM }E/HI kvJ D/DtEjCI HE>DCvKID v
CjHI 5iI tIJ .Mv ƒvj(v." KvJCpJjpJsI v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB /J DvMsI sp _df KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„
#LW8R= YW 7L<= YW [_A]L=
wv Kv&IE HvECp sp MID vtCj,ID & HvDj,ID spM ;vMvJtp sp DjC/vtj~J tIJDIMjsvsI spM }E/HI CjpJpJ tIKI KIJpsv n/J!
tjIJvM pM p/EI„ wID HEjJtjHvMpD vtCj,ID spM ;vMvJtp sp DjC/vtj~J tIJDIMjsvsI Dp pJt/pJCEvJ D/ipCID v MvD IDtjMvtjI!
JpD tvKujvEjvD sp Mv nIEKv Djm/jpJCpA
q@6`>hac ecD 5hDhBfc ec =]<-hf]nB
{J,pEDjIJpD jJCpmEvsvD HIE pM K>CIsI sp Mv
HvECjtjHvtj~J
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wv HIM<Cjtv sp Mv pJCjsvs pD t/uEjE MID pMpKpJCID G/p vnptCvJ v Mv t/pJCv sp EpD/MCvsID„ VIE CvJCI" HEItpsp v t/uEjE MID
4/iID sp pnptCj,I" KjpJCEvD G/p JI t/uEp MvD HIDjtjIJpD vttjIJvEjvMpD vM tIJDjspEvE G/p >DCvD DIJ v K/& MvEmI HMv$I„
=sjtjIJvMKpJCp" pM }E/HI H/psp pDCvE p(H/pDCI vM EjpDmI sp sj,jDv sp nIEKv jJsjEptCv v CEv,>D sp MvD jJ,pEDjIJpD
pJ KIJpsv p(CEvJipEv G/p kv&vJ EpvMj$vsI MvD DItjpsvspD jJCpmEvsvD HIE pM K>CIsI sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J spujsI v
D/ n/pECp HEpDpJtjv jJCpEJvtjIJvM pJ vMm/JID tvDID„
wvD HIM<CjtvD spM }E/HI" pJ n/Jtj~J sp Mv t/vJCj5tvtj~J mMIuvM spM EjpDmI" tIJDjspEvJ Mv jsIJpjsvs sp Mv tIJCEvCv!
tj~J I ujpJ sp jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID spEj,vsID I sp pJsp/svKjpJCI sp Mv KjDKv KIJpsv I KIJpsvD spM
pJCIEJI ptIJ~KjtI v Mv sp MID vtCj,ID pJ MID G/p Dp EpvMj$v Mv jJ,pEDj~J„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 e„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J tIJDIMjsvsI3 ;V
+?0CL8L8 YW 8W?8L]LCLY_Y
wvD ,vEjvuMpD 5JvJtjpEvD G/p HIsE<vJ vnptCvE sp nIEKv DjmJj5tvCj,v vM EpD/MCvsI & vM HvCEjKIJjI spM }E/HI DIJ MvD
Djm/jpJCpDA
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Q OvEjvtj~J spM CjHI sp jJCpE>D„
Fh>]hf]nB cB cD @>cf]A ec Dh= hff]ABc= cB =Af]cehec= fA<]$heh=
wvD IDtjMvtjIJpD pJ pM ,vMIE spM HEptjI sp MvD vttjIJpD sp MvD HvECjtjHvsvD EpmjDCEvsvD pJ pM pH<mEvnp sp +[7L$=8
T?_?[LW9=8 YL8<=?L]CW8 <_9_ C_ $W?7_ HIsE<vJ vnptCvE" sp nIEKv sjEptCv" vM jKHIECp spM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI v Mv nptkv
spM uvMvJtp„ ‚p nIEKv jJsjEptCv HIsE<v vnptCvE v EpD/MCvsID" xJjtvKpJCp" spJCEI spM tIJCp(CI sp /J CpDC sp spCp!
EjIEI„ PJv ,vEjvtj~J vs,pEDv pJ pM ,vMIE sp KpEtvsI sp MvD jJ,pEDjIJpD EpmjDCEvsvD pJ pM pH<mEvnp sp >?$W98L=?W8
L?[=9<=9_Y_8 <=9 WC AQ7=Y= YW C_ <_97L[L<_[L-? JI vnptCvE<v sjEptCvKpJCp vM ,vMIE sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J" HpEI jm/vM!
KpJCp" pJ tIJi/Jtj~J tIJ ICEID jJsjtvsIEpD" spCpEKjJvE<v Mv JptpDjsvs sp EpvMj$vE /J CpDC sp spCpEjIEI„
M jKHvtCI sp /J jJtEpKpJCI I sjDKjJ/tj~J sp /J ef0 pJ Mv tICj$vtj~J sp MvD vttjIJpD EpHEpDpJCvCj,vD sp K^D
sp /J B`0 sp Mv tvECpEv sp vttjIJpD tMvDj5tvsvD pJ pM pH<mEvnp sp +[7L$=8 GL8<=?L]CW8 <_9_ C_ aW?7_ EpHEpDpJCvE<v
/J v/KpJCI I sjDKjJ/tj~J sp MID nIJsID HEIHjID spM IEspJ sp a__ KjMMIJpD sp p/EID pJ tvsv tvDI pJ pM pH<mEv!
np sp +J&87W8 <=9 $_C=9_[L-? spM }E/HI v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB„ J t/vMG/jpE tvDI" Mv sjDKjJ/tj~J sp MID nIJsID
HEIHjID" pJ tvDI sp /Jv Eps/ttj~J pJ Mv tICj$vtj~J sp MvD vttjIJpD" pD jJnpEjIE v Mv HM/D,vM<v JI EpvMj$vsv G/p 5!
m/Ev pJ pM pH<mEvnp sp +J&87W8 <=9 a_C=9_[L-? spM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI HIE jKHIECp sp b„f`` KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„
Fh>]hf]nB ecD <]@A ec ]B<c>9=
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tjpEID & spCpEKjJvsID vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID )u^DjtvKpJCp FUW[7L$= d =79=8 _[7L$=8 CI;&LY=8 W;&L$_CW?7W8' pDC^J tIJ!
CEvCvsID v CjHI ,vEjvuMp )EpnpEpJtjvsI vM /E<uIE'„ VIE CvJCI" p(jDCp /Jv p(HIDjtj~J EpMp,vJCp v Mv ,vEjvtj~J spM CjHI
sp jJCpE>D„ wv p(HIDjtj~J vM EpD/MCvsI sp vt/pEsI tIJ MID jJDCE/KpJCID jJsjtvsID v Mv nptkv spM uvMvJtp K^D
vG/pMMID jJDCE/KpJCID G/p Ev$IJvuMpKpJCp Dp pDHpEp tIJCEvCvE pJ pM HE~(jKI pipEtjtjI pJ M<Jpv tIJ MID tIKHEI!
KjDID sp jJ,pEDj~J p(jDCpJCpD vM tjpEEp spM pipEtjtjI Dp HEpDpJCvJ v tIJCjJ/vtj~JA
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,vEjvtjIJpD sp CjHI sp jJCpE>D Dp kv KjCjmvsI KpsjvJCp tIJCEvCID sp HpEK/Cv 5JvJtjpEv )tIupEC/Ev sp 4/iID sp
pnptCj,I' &" HIE CvJCI" JI vnptCvE<vJ sp KvJpEv DjmJj5tvCj,v vM EpD/MCvsI„ VIE ICEI MvsI" pM jKHvtCI sp /Jv ,vEjv!
tj~J sp MID CjHID sp jJCpE>D pJ Mv vtCj,jsvs vDpm/EvsIEv G/psv p(HEpDvsI pJ MID vJ^MjDjD sp DpJDjujMjsvs spDtEjCID
pJ pM vHvECvsI sp #LW8R=8 YWC ?WR=[L= _8WR&9_Y=9 sp pDCv JICv„
= tIJCjJ/vtj~J Dp K/pDCEv pM spCvMMp spM vJ^MjDjD sp DpJDjujMjsvs ),vEjvtjIJpD DIuEp pM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI v be sp
sjtjpKuEp sp dffB' sp MID ,vMIEpD Ev$IJvuMpD sp MID spEj,vsID vJCp tvKujID pJ Mv t/E,v sp CjHID sp jJCpE>D spM
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M EjpDmI sp MjG/jsp$ Dp Ep5pEp v Mv HIDjujMjsvs sp JI HIspE t/KHMjE D/D IuMjmvtjIJpD sp HvmI spujsI v G/p JI Dp
H/psv spDjJ,pECjE pJ /J jJDCE/KpJCI 5JvJtjpEI tIJ Mv D/5tjpJCp EvHjsp$ & DjJ jJt/EEjE pJ tIDCpD vsjtjIJvMpD Djm!
Jj5tvCj,ID„ M EjpDmI sp MjG/jsp$ vDItjvsI tIJ Mv HIDjujMjsvs sp KvCpEjvMj$vE pJ pnptCj,I MvD jJ,pEDjIJpD 5JvJtjpEvD
pD HItI DjmJj5tvCj,I" H/pDCI G/p >DCvD" pJ mpJpEvM" tICj$vJ pJ KpEtvsID vtCj,ID & HEIn/JsID„
‚pJCEI sp Mv vtCj,jsvs sp tvECpEv" pM }E/HI tIJDjspEv" pJ Mv mpDCj~J sp D/ MjG/jsp$" Mv mpJpEvtj~J sp 4/iID DIDCp!
JjsID & DjmJj5tvCj,ID HIE HvECp sp D/D JpmItjID p jJ,pEDjIJpD & Mv tvHvtjsvs sp EpvMj$vtj~J sp D/D jJ,pEDjIJpD G/p"
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D/D tIKHEIKjDID H/JC/vMKpJCp„ DCp IuipCj,I Dp tIJDjm/p tIJ /Jv mpDCj~J vtCj,v sp Mv MjG/jsp$" G/p tIJDjDCp pJ
/J Dpm/jKjpJCI tIJCjJ/vsI sp Mv pDCE/tC/Ev spM uvMvJtp" HIE HMv$ID sp ,pJtjKjpJCI" spCptCvJsI sp nIEKv vJCj!
tjHvsv Mv p,pJC/vMjsvs sp pDCE/tC/EvD jJvspt/vsvD sp MjG/jsp$ v tIECI & KpsjI HMv$I" CIsI pDCI vsIHCvJsI /Jv
pDCEvCpmjv G/p tIJtpsv pDCvujMjsvs v MvD n/pJCpD sp 5JvJtjvtj~J„ J pM KvEtI sp Mv HIM<Cjtv sp jJK/Jj$vtj~J sp
MID 4/iID sp tviv" Mv tvECpEv sp jJ,pEDjIJpD D~MI Dp MjG/jsv pJ tvDID sp EpDtvCp & sp HIDjuMpD ,vEjvtjIJpD pJ pM
EjpDmI sp tE>sjCI„
=sjtjIJvMKpJCp" pM }E/HI Dp J/CEp" pJ C>EKjJID sp MjG/jsp$" sp Mv 5JvJtjvtj~J HpEKvJpJCp sp D/ vttjIJjDCv Djm!
Jj5tvCj,I ).Mv ƒvj(v.'" tIJ jJspHpJspJtjv sp Mv IuCpJtj~J sp n/pJCpD vMCpEJvCj,vD sp 5JvJtjvtj~J spJCEI sp MID
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wvD Djm/jpJCpD CvuMvD K/pDCEvJ pM ,pJtjKjpJCI sp MID vtCj,ID & HvDj,ID 5JvJtjpEID spM }E/HI" jJtM/&pJsI vG/pMMID
EpMvtjIJvsID tIJ pM JpmItjI vDpm/EvsIE" sp nIEKv G/p K/pDCEvJ Mv DjC/vtj~J sp MjG/jsp$ v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffBA
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sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv sp EpJCv 5iv spDCjJvsID v t/uEjE sjtkvD HEI,jDjIJpD" Dp kvJ HEpDpJCvsI pJ pM t/vsEI
vJCpEjIE v K^D sp ` v€ID spujsI v Mv jJtpECjs/KuEp pJ MID ,pJtjKjpJCID p(jDCpJCpD pJ pDCv CjHIMIm<v sp HvDj,ID„
J t/vMG/jpE tvDI" MID ,pJtjKjpJCID sp pDCID vtCj,ID & HvDj,ID Dp pJt/pJCEvJ jJK/Jj$vsID Djm/jpJsI Mv JIEKvCj!
,v sp Dpm/EID tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 e„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J tIJDIMjsvsI3 ;T
‚pJCEI sp MID HvDj,ID v tIDCp vKIECj$vsI tIJ ,pJtjKjpJCI jJnpEjIE v ed KpDpD Dp jJtM/&pJ H~Mj$vD sp tE>sjCI
KvJCpJjsvD tIJ .Mv ƒvj(v. EpJI,vuMpD HpEj~sjtvKpJCp HIE jKHIECp sp e„fbe KjMMIJpD sp p/EID v be sp sjtjpKuEp
sp dffB )e„]ff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff['„ wvD tIKHv€<vD 5JvJtjpEvD spM }E/HI )jJtIJD/K
ƒ" S= & ƒvj(vTpJCjJm" S=' /CjMj$vJ pDCvD H~Mj$vD tIKI /Jv 5JvJtjvtj~J HpEKvJpJCp sp D/D vtCj,jsvspD" KICj,I
HIE pM G/p Dp kvJ tMvDj5tvsI tIKI HvDj,ID JI tIEEjpJCpD pJ pM ;vMvJtp sp DjC/vtj~J tIJDIMjsvsI„ =sjtjIJvMKpJ!
Cp Dp kv sp tIJDjspEvE G/p Mv SItjpsvs sIKjJvJCp sjDHIJp sp H~Mj$vD sp tE>sjCI JI /CjMj$vsvD v be sp sjtjpKuEp
sp dffB HIE jKHIECp sp e„B`b KjMMIJpD sp p/EID" CvM tIKI Dp spCvMMv pJ Mv JICv sp %_8L$=8 T?_?[LW9=8 _ [=87W
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D pM EjpDmI sp jJt/EEjE pJ H>EsjsvD HIE pM jJt/KHMjKjpJCI sp MvD IuMjmvtjIJpD tIJCEvtC/vMpD sp HvmI HIE HvECp sp
/J sp/sIE I MvD ,vEjvtjIJpD pJ Mv HEjKv sp EjpDmI MjmvsvD v Mv DIM,pJtjv 5JvJtjpEv sp >DCp„ wID HEjJtjHvMpD EjpDmID
sp tE>sjCI Dp tIJtpJCEvJ pJ MvD jJ,pEDjIJpD pJ EpJCv 5iv sp MvD tvECpEvD vDjmJvsvD v Mv vtCj,jsvs vDpm/EvsIEv & v
Mv vtCj,jsvs 5JvJtjpEv KpsjvJCp Mv tIJtpDj~J sp HE>DCvKID & tE>sjCID v tMjpJCpD„ =sjtjIJvMKpJCp" p(jDCp /J EjpD!
mI sp tE>sjCI spEj,vsI sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ pJCjsvspD vDItjvsvD" HEjJtjHvMKpJCp tICj$vsvD" sjnpEpJtjvsI spM
EjpDmI spM ,vMIE sp KpEtvsI sp D/D vttjIJpD„
wv mpDCj~J spM EjpDmI sp tE>sjCI spM }E/HI ,jpJp spCpEKjJvsv HIE pM pDCEjtCI t/KHMjKjpJCI jJCpEJI sp MvD HIM<CjtvD
sp vtC/vtj~J sp5JjsvD HIE Mv ‚jEpttj~J„ J >DCvD Dp sp5Jp Mv tvCpmIE<v sp vtCj,ID D/DtpHCjuMpD sp jJtIEHIEvEDp pJ
Mv tvECpEv sp jJ,pEDjIJpD /CjMj$vJsI HvE^KpCEID sp sp5Jjtj~J tIKI MvD HEjJtjHvMpD pDtvMvD sp 1EvCjJm." HMv$ID"
tIJCEvHvECpD & tIJtpJCEvtj~J„ ‚jtkvD vtC/vtjIJpD DIJ EpMp,vJCpD pJ pM ^KujCI sp Mv vtCj,jsvs vDpm/EvsIEv sIJ!
sp Dp tIJtpJCEvJ Mv Kv&IE HvECp sp MvD jJ,pEDjIJpD pJ EpJCv 5iv„
= tIJCjJ/vtj~J Dp K/pDCEv pM spCvMMp sp Mv tvECpEv sp jJ,pEDjIJpD vnptCv v Mv vtCj,jsvs vDpm/EvsIEv sp EpJCv 5iv
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Cp pJ Mv ,vMIEvtj~J & tIJCEIM spM Jj,pM sp EjpDmI vtC/vM & n/C/EI KpsjvJCp /JvD kpEEvKjpJCvD pDHptjvMj$vsvD )HIE
pipKHMI" MvD KvCEjtpD sp DtIEjJm" EpmMvD sp tvHCvtj~J sp IHpEvtjIJpD" mpDCj~J sp EptIuEI' & /J Dpm/jKjpJCI spM
t/KHMjKjpJCI & pnptCj,jsvs sp sjtkvD kpEEvKjpJCvD„ M tIJCEvHpDI spM EjpDmI DjpKHEp pD pM Jj,pM sp vtpHCvtj~J
sp IHpEvtjIJpD G/p Dp HpEDjm/p„
M ,vMIE sp MvD jJ,pEDjIJpD pJ pJCjsvspD K/MCjmE/HI & vDItjvsvD" sp ee„B_B KjMMIJpD sp p/EID" JI pDC^" HEpMjKjJvE!
KpJCp" vnptCI vM EjpDmI sp ,vEjvtj~J pJ pM HEptjI sp MvD vttjIJpD" svsI G/p D/ tICj$vtj~J JI jJ4/&p pJ MvD tjnEvD
spM ;vMvJtp sp DjC/vtj~J tIJDIMjsvsI I ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD tIJDIMjsvsv spujsI vM K>CIsI sp jJCp!
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mEvtj~J sp pDCp CjHI sp HvECjtjHvtjIJpD„ M EjpDmI HvEv pM }E/HI pJ pDCp CjHI sp jJ,pEDjIJpD ,jpJp vDItjvsI v Mv
p,IM/tj~J sp MID JpmItjID sp Mv HvECjtjHvsv" & p,pJC/vMKpJCp v Mv G/jpuEv sp Mv KjDKv" DjpJsI Mv tICj$vtj~J /J
KpEI jJsjtvsIE„ DCp EjpDmI Dp kv tIJtpHC/vMj$vsI" sp nIEKv mpJpEvM" tIKI /J EjpDmI sp tE>sjCI„ wvD kpEEvKjpJCvD
/CjMj$vsvD pJ Mv ,vMIEvtj~J sp pDCID EjpDmID DIJ MID KIspMID uvDvsID pJ pM pJnIG/p V‚gw}‚ )VEIuvujMjC& In ‚p!
nv/MC vJs wIDD }j,pJ ‚pnv/MC I HEIuvujMjsvs & Dp,pEjsvs sp /Jv H>Esjsv'" Djm/jpJsI CvKuj>J MvD sjDHIDjtjIJpD spM
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M pH<mEvnp sp %Q9YLY_8 ?W7_8 <=9 YW7W9L=9= sp Mv ƒ/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD spM pipEtjtjI HIE jKHIECp
sp bdB KjMMIJpD sp p/EID jJtM/&p Mv pDCjKvtj~J sp MvD H>EsjsvD sp sj,pEDID vtCj,ID spM }E/HI" HEjJtjHvMKpJCp sp
jJKI,jMj$vsI KvCpEjvM & t/pJCvD v tIuEvE sp Mv vtCj,jsvs 5JvJtjpEv" vD< tIKI tIEEpttjIJpD sp ,vMIE sp MvD {J,pEDjI!
JpD pJ pKHEpDvD vDItjvsvD spM DpmKpJCI uvJtvEjI" HIE jKHIECp sp e`` & e_B KjMMIJpD sp p/EID" EpDHptCj,vKpJCp„
J t/vMG/jpE tvDI" Mv Kv&IE HvECp sp pDCvD pDCjKvtjIJpD sp H>Esjsv tIEEpDHIJspJ v sICvtjIJpD Ep,pEDjuMpD„
de„a TjpDmID spM JpmItjI vDpm/EvsIE
wID EjpDmID vDItjvsID spM JpmItjI vDpm/EvsIE spJCEI sp MID EvKID & KIsvMjsvspD p(jDCpJCpD DIJ mpDCjIJvsID
sjEptCvKpJCp HIE Mv ‚jEpttj~J spM mE/HI Spm/Eƒvj(v |IMsjJm" KpsjvJCp Mv pMvuIEvtj~J & Dpm/jKjpJCI sp /J ƒ/v!
sEI sp ZvJsI R>tJjtI" tIJ Mv 5JvMjsvs sp KvJCpJpE vtC/vMj$vsv Mv ,jDj~J DjJC>Cjtv sp Mv p,IM/tj~J C>tJjtv sp MID
HEIs/tCID„ ‚jtkI ƒ/vsEI sp ZvJsI sp5Jp MvD HIM<CjtvD spA
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m/EvsI & s/Evtj~J sp Mv mvEvJC<v'„
g' Ih>]1fhf]nBt ‚p vt/pEsI tIJ Mv YIEKvCj,v ,jmpJCp sp Mv ‚jEpttj~J }pJpEvM sp Spm/EID & IJsID sp VpJDjIJpD"
MvD CvEjnvD HvEv pM EvKI sp ,jsv Dp pDCvuMptpJ /CjMj$vJsI MvD CvuMvD sp KIECvMjsvs G/p HpEKjCp Mv MpmjDMvtj~J
,jmpJCp„ =DjKjDKI Dp vHMjtvJ MID CjHID sp jJCpE>D /CjMj$vsID HvEv Mv CvEj5tvtj~J sp vt/pEsI tIJ pM CjHI K^(jKI
G/p spCpEKjJv pM TpmMvKpJCI sp WEspJvtj~J & S/HpE,jDj~J sp MID Spm/EID sp VEj,vsID vHEIuvsI HIE pM TpvM
‚ptEpCI da[_geBB[ sp df sp JI,jpKuEp„
f' Kch=c`->At DCvuMptjpJsI /Jv vspt/vsv sj,pEDj5tvtj~J spM EjpDmI pJCEp ,vEjID EpvDpm/EvsIEpD tIJ tvHvtjsvs
D/5tjpJCp HvEv vuDIEupE H>EsjsvD jJpDHpEvsvD" tIJ MI G/p Dp IuCjpJp /Jv pDCvujMjsvs pJ MID EpD/MCvsID sp Mv
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wvD sp5JjtjIJpD & Dpm/jKjpJCI sp MvD HIM<CjtvD vJCpEjIEpD HpEKjCpJ" pJ D/ tvDI" KIsj5tvEMvD tIJ IuipCI sp vsp!
t/vE MID EjpDmID v Mv pDCEvCpmjv mMIuvM spM }E/HI„
M CEvCvKjpJCI sp MvD HEpDCvtjIJpD" vD< tIKI Mv D/5tjpJtjv sp MvD HEI,jDjIJpD" DIJ HEjJtjHjID u^DjtID sp Mv mpDCj~J
vDpm/EvsIEv„ wvD HEI,jDjIJpD C>tJjtvD DIJ pDCjKvsvD tIJ HEItpsjKjpJCID & DjDCpKvD pDHpt<5tID„
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wID HEjJtjHvMpD EpD/MCvsID spM vJ^MjDjD sp DpJDjujMjsvs spM t^Mt/MI spM ,vMIE jKHM<tjCI spM pipEtjtjI dff[" G/p pD Mv
jJnIEKvtj~J K^D EptjpJCp sjDHIJjuMp" DIJ MID Djm/jpJCpDA
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jKHvtCI pJ EpD/MCvsID sp ,vEjvtjIJpD pJ Mv EvCjI tIKujJvsv )EvCjI sp DjJjpDCEvMjsvs" tIKjDjIJpD & mvDCID HIE
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 e„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J tIJDIMjsvsI3 ;Q
HEjKv jKH/Cvsv'„ M t^Mt/MI sp sjtkI <Jsjtp spCpEKjJv G/p Mv DpJDjujMjsvs v Mv EvCjI tIKujJvsv vHMjtvuMp vM Dpm!
KpJCI sp JI ,jsv DpE^ spM a"b`0 )d"_a0 pJ pM pipEtjtjI dff['" & pM jKHvtCI pJ EpD/MCvsID sp /J e0 vDtpJspE<v
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pMp,vs<DjKI JxKpEI sp vDpm/EvsID" Mv ,vEjpsvs sp MID EvKID pJ MID G/p pDC^ HEpDpJCp & pM Eps/tjsI jKHIECp jJ!
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mpImE^5tI sIJsp vtIKpCp D/D jJ,pEDjIJpD CvJCI vJCpD sp pipt/CvE Mv jJ,pEDj~J tIKI sp nIEKv HpEj~sjtv DIuEp
MvD jJ,pEDjIJpD vtC/vMpD„ =sjtjIJvMKpJCp" pM EjpDmI Hv<D pD tIJDjspEvsI pJ pM KIKpJCI sp sptjsjE p,pJC/vMpD
spDjJ,pEDjIJpD I sj,pEDj5tvE MvD KjDKvD pJ sjnpEpJCpD pJCIEJID mpImE^5tID„
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Sp sp5Jp tIKI pM EjpDmI sp H>Esjsv spEj,vsv sp pEEIEpD pJ MID HEItpDID IHpEvCj,ID„ ƒIJDCjC/&pJ EjpDmI IHpEvtjI!
JvM CIsID MID vtIJCptjKjpJCID G/p H/pspJ mpJpEvE /Jv H>Esjsv v tIJDpt/pJtjv sp HEItpDID jJCpEJID jJvspt/v!
sID" pEEIEpD k/KvJID" n/JtjIJvKjpJCI jJtIEEptCI sp MID DjDCpKvD sp jJnIEKvtj~J &gI D/tpDID p(CpEJID„
M HEItpDI sp mpDCj~J spM EjpDmI t/uEp vDHptCID EpMvtjIJvsID tIJ MID DjDCpKvD & pM HpEDIJvM" HEItpDID vsKjJjDCEv!
Cj,ID" Dpm/Ejsvs pJ Mv jJnIEKvtj~J & vDHptCID MpmvMpD„ cDCID Dp mpDCjIJvJ tIJ pM IuipCj,I sp pDCvuMptpE MID tIJCEI!
MpD vspt/vsID HvEv KjJjKj$vE MvD HIDjuMpD H>EsjsvD„
wv SItjpsvs sIKjJvJCp sjDHIJp sp /JvD HIM<CjtvD & /J ZvJ/vM sp VEItpsjKjpJCID tIKI HvECp spM HEItpDI sp
KpiIEv tIJCjJ/v sp D/D DjDCpKvD sp tIJCEIM jJCpEJI & tIJ pM 5J sp vDpm/EvE /J vspt/vsI tIJCEIM spM EjpDmI IHp!
EvtjIJvM" v CEv,>D sp tIJCEIMpD sjDp€vsID HvEv Eps/tjE I pMjKjJvE Mv p(HIDjtj~J vM KjDKI„
dd„ =TTY‚=Z{YRWS
‚pJCEI sp MvD vtCj,jsvspD 5JvJtjpEvD spM }E/HI 5m/Ev Mv EpvMj$vtj~J sp vEEpJsvKjpJCID CvJCI IHpEvCj,ID tIKI
5JvJtjpEID v D/D tMjpJCpD„ VIE pDCp KICj,I vtCxv tIKI vEEpJsvsIE & pJ MvD JICvD Djm/jpJCpD Dp spDmMIDv Mv jJnIE!
Kvtj~J EpG/pEjsv pJ pDCp DpJCjsI HvEv Ep4pivE sjtkvD vtCj,jsvspD„ VIE ICEI MvsI" MID tIJCEvCID sp vEEpJsvKjpJCI
D/DtEjCID HIE pM }E/HI pJ MID G/p vtCxv tIKI vEEpJsvCvEjI DIJ K/& HItI DjmJj5tvCj,ID„
wID tIJCEvCID sp vEEpJsvKjpJCI Dp spDvEEIMMvJ u^DjtvKpJCp pJ pM vEEpJsvKjpJCI sp ujpJpD sp pG/jHI v KpsjI &
MvEmI HMv$I" & pJ pM vMG/jMpE sp ,pk<t/MID sIJsp Mv t/ICv t/uEp" vspK^D spM /DI" DpE,jtjID CvMpD tIKI KvCEjt/Mv!
tj~J" Dpm/EID" EpHvEvtjIJpD & KvJCpJjKjpJCI„
;P
+99W?Y_ALW?7=8 =<W9_7L$=8
wvD EpJCvD K<JjKvD G/p HEI,jpJpJ sp MID vEEpJsvKjpJCID IHpEvCj,ID DIJ MvD Djm/jpJCpDA
O]Dc= ec c->A=
FcBf]C]cB<A ec DA= fAg>A= C6B]CA=
VXZXWZWYY;
VXZXWZWYYP
ZpJID sp e v€I
‚p e v ` v€ID
e]a„[b[
bb[„a][
dfd„`df
af[„[]e
Z^D sp ` v€ID
ef_„bda
[f„][_
_eB„_af
_Bd„e]]
+99W?Y_ALW?7=8 UL?_?[LW9=8
wvD EpJCvD K<JjKvD G/p HEI,jpJpJ sp MID vEEpJsvKjpJCID 5JvJtjpEID DIJ MvD Djm/jpJCpDA
O]Dc= ec c->A=
VXZXWZWYY;
VXZXWZWYYP
sABfc@<A
FhDA> @>c=cB<c
ec DA=
sAg>A=
fAg>A= kB*c>=]nB
C6B]CA=
C6B]CA= g>-<h <A<hD
FhDA> @>c=cB<c
ec DA=
sAg>A=
fAg>A=
C6B]CA=
C6B]CA=
ZpJID sp e v€I
‚p e v ` v€ID
BB„]_B
da[„e[a
[b„_be
deb„a[B
BB„]_B
da[„e[a
eeb„Bd]
e[a„_e]
B[„eff
e_e„edB
eeb„Bd]
e[a„_e]
_[„d[B
`B„[`B
_[„d[B
`d„ff`
ab„bde
`d„ff`
bfd„``f
b`f„`aB
Z^D sp ` v€ID
RICvM tIuEID K<JjKID
ae_„dad
b`f„`aB
ZpJIDA
{JCpEpDpD JI sp,pJmvsID
)`B„d_b'
)a]„BBB'
OvMIE HEpDpJCp sp MID tIuEID K<JjKID
b`_„B]B
b`_„B]B
ae_„dad
bfd„``f
kB*c>=]nB
g>-<h <A<hD
YI p(jDCpJ tIJCEvCID sp vEEpJsvKjpJCI DjmJj5tvCj,ID sp nIEKv jJsj,js/vM„
db„ ƒWYR{Y}Yƒ{=S 7 ƒWZVTWZ{SWS
wv t/vJCj5tvtj~J sp MID EjpDmID & tIKHEIKjDID tIJCjJmpJCpD v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB & dff[ Dp K/pDCEv v tIJ!
CjJ/vtj~JA
O]Dc= ec c->A=
sABfc@<A
TjpDmID tIJCjJmpJCpD HIE mvEvJC<vD 5JvJtjpEvD
ƒIKHEIKjDID tIJCjJmpJCpDA
‚jDHIJjuMpD HIE CpEtpEID
RICvM
VXZXWZWYY;
VXZXWZWYYP
_„fff
a]„ebe
afd„d]]
a`e„_db
af[„d]]
aB[„]`a
wv EpDIM/tj~J sp Mv tIJCjJmpJtjv sp a] KjMMIJpD sp p/EID EpmjDCEvsv v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff[ pJ EpMvtj~J tIJ
/J MjCjmjI pJ EvJtjv Dp kv EpD/pMCI tIJ /J HvmI sp [`f KjMpD sp p/EID" vHEI(jKvsvKpJCp„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 e„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J tIJDIMjsvsI3 ;;
wID tIKHEIKjDID tIJCjJmpJCpD sjDHIJjuMpD HIE CpEtpEID tIKHEpJspJ MID DvMsID JI sjDH/pDCID sp MvD CvEipCvD sp
tE>sjCID pKjCjsvD HIE DItjpsvspD 5JvJtjpEvD spJCEI sp Mv vtCj,jsvs IEsjJvEjv spM }E/HI„
da„ ƒWZ;{Y=ƒ{WYS ‚ Y}Wƒ{W 7 WRT=S =‚UP{S{ƒ{WYS
J pM pipEtjtjI dffB JI Dp kvJ HEIs/tjsI tIKujJvtjIJpD sp JpmItjI„ wvD HEjJtjHvMpD tIKujJvtjIJpD HEIs/tjsvD pJ
pM pipEtjtjI dff[ kvJ DjsI Mv vsG/jDjtj~J HIE DpHvEvsI sp MID JpmItjID sp mpDCj~J & vsKjJjDCEvtj~J sp {JDCjC/tjI!
JpD sp {J,pEDj~J ƒIMptCj,v & sp IJsID sp HpJDjIJpD" pJ i/JjI sp dff[" v .Mv ƒvj(v. HEItpspJCpD sp ZIEmvJ
SCvJMp&„ = 5JvMpD spM pipEtjtjI dff] Dp HEIs/iI Mv tIKujJvtj~J sp JpmItjID tIJ pM mE/HI Spm/Eƒvj(v |IMsjJm"
vsG/jEjsI v IECjD" & t/&v vDjmJvtj~J sp5JjCj,v Dp HEIs/iI pJ pM pipEtjtjI dff[„ J MID vHvECvsID Djm/jpJCpD Dp
spDmMIDvJ MvD HEjJtjHvMpD jJnIEKvtjIJpD EpMvtjIJvsvD tIJ vKuvD tIKujJvtjIJpDA
da„e =sG/jDjtj~J spM JpmItjI sp mpDCj~J sp {JDCjC/tjIJpD sp {J,pEDj~J ƒIMptCj,v
& IJsID v .Mv ƒvj(v. HEItpspJCpD sp ZIEmvJ
= be sp KvE$I sp dff[" .Mv ƒvj(v. vsG/jEj~" vM mE/HI ZIEmvJ SCvJMp&" Mv sj,jDj~J sp ;vJtv VEj,vsv G/p pDCp mE/!
HI spDvEEIMMvuv pJ DHv€v„ PJv ,p$ IuCpJjsvD MvD v/CIEj$vtjIJpD JptpDvEjvD HIE HvECp sp MID IEmvJjDKID tIKHp!
CpJCpD" .Mv ƒvj(v. CEvJDKjCj~ MID JpmItjID sp mpDCj~J & vsKjJjDCEvtj~J sp {JDCjC/tjIJpD sp {J,pEDj~J ƒIMptCj,v &
sp IJsID sp HpJDjIJpD v MvD pJCjsvspD spM }E/HI pDHptjvMj$vsvD {J,pEƒvj(v }pDCj~J & Ojsvƒvj(v" EpDHptCj,vKpJ!
Cp„ wv CIKv sp tIJCEIM sp pDCID JpmItjID Dp HEIs/iI s/EvJCp pM Dpm/JsI CEjKpDCEp" Dj ujpJ Mv vsG/jDjtj~J Dp nIE!
KvMj$~ pM d` sp i/JjI sp dff[ sp Mv Djm/jpJCp nIEKvA
Q {J,pEƒvj(v }pDCj~J vsG/jEj~ pM eff0 sp MvD vttjIJpD sp .Mv ƒvj(v. }pDCj~J sp =tCj,ID" S}{{ƒ" S= HIE /J HEptjI
5JvM sp [B„_]_ KjMpD sp p/EID„
Q Ojsvƒvj(v vsG/jEj~ pM eff0 sp MvD vttjIJpD sp .Mv ƒvj(v. }pDCj~J sp IJsID sp VpJDjIJpD }V" S= HIE /J
HEptjI 5JvM sp de„`e] KjMpD sp p/EID„
PJv ,p$ HEIs/tjsv Mv tIKujJvtj~J sp MID HvCEjKIJjID mpDCjIJvsID ){{ƒ & nIJsID sp HpJDjIJpD'" MID HEIs/tCID I
JIKuEpD jspJCj5tvsID tIJ Mv KvEtv 1ZIEmvJ. HvDvEIJ v nIEKvE HvECp sp Mv tvECpEv sp HEIs/tCID sp {J,pEƒvj(v
}pDCj~J &" Ojsvƒvj(v" & pJ D/ tvDI" Dp HEIs/ipEIJ MvD n/DjIJpD tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD spJCEI sp MID IuipCj,ID & DjJpE!
mjvD pDHpEvsvD pJ pDCp HEItpDI sp tIKujJvtj~J„
XYY
wID uvMvJtpD jJtIEHIEvsID pJ vKuvD tIKujJvtjIJpD v Mv nptkv pJ G/p Dp sp5Jj~ Mv CIKv sp tIJCEIM DIJ MID Dj!
m/jpJCpDA
O]Dc= ec c->A=
,Dh sh](h, mc=<]nB ec 7f<]*A=
Jmkks" J7
sABfc@<A
,Dh sh](h, mc=<]nB ec LcB=]ABc=
qmLo" J7
FhDA> >h$ABhgDc
FhDA> cB D]g>A=
FhDA> >h$ABhgDc
FhDA> cB D]g>A=
a]„`ab
e`„[ff
be„]ab
!
eB„]f`
_„B`b
ed„]`d
!
b„a][
b„a][
_[f
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d[„fbe
d[„fbe
ed„fbB
ed„fbB
dba
dba
bb
bb
)a„`ae'
)[['
)a„`ab'
)[['
)e„`B`'
)b'
)e„`B`'
)b'
VvDj,ID 5JvJtjpEID v tIDCp vKIECj$vsI
)b„abe'
)b„abe'
)e„a_f'
)e„a_f'
WCEID HvDj,ID tIEEjpJCpD
)e„fdd'
)e„fda'
)ebd'
)ebd'
=tCj,I JpCI vsG/jEjsI
ab„ffd
d]„dff
e[„eef
ee„e`]
VEptjI sp tIKHEv & mvDCID EpMvtjIJvsID
[B„_]_
de„`e]
IJsI sp tIKpEtjI
a_„_]a
b„af]
=tCj,ID vsG/jEjsIDA
=tCj,ID jJCvJmjuMpD
{J,pEDjIJpD 5JvJtjpEvD v MvEmI HMv$I
WCEvD jJ,pEDjIJpD JI tIEEjpJCpD
nptCj,I" pG/j,vMpJCpD sp pnptCj,I & ICEvD
jJ,pEDjIJpD 5JvJtjpEvD v tIECI HMv$I
WCEvD jJ,pEDjIJpD tIEEjpJCpD
VvDj,ID vsG/jEjsIDA
VvDj,ID JI tIEEjpJCpD
wv sjnpEpJtjv pJCEp MID HEptjID HvmvsID pJ vKuvD vsG/jDjtjIJpD & pM ,vMIE pJ MjuEID sp MID vtCj,ID & HvDj,ID sp MvD
DItjpsvspD vsG/jEjsvD vDtpJs<v tIJi/JCvKpJCp v ]b KjMMIJpD sp p/EID" & n/p HvEtjvMKpJCp vCEju/jsv v Mv EpMvtj~J
tIJ tMjpJCpD sp mpDCj~J sp {{ƒ & sp nIJsID sp HpJDjIJpD vsG/jEjsI HIE pM }E/HI v .Mv ƒvj(v. pJ pM KvEtI sp Mv
vsG/jDjtj~J tIJi/JCv sp pDCID vtCj,ID v ZIEmvJ EpvMj$vsI pJ pM pipEtjtjI dff[„ ‚jtkv EpMvtj~J tIJ tMjpJCpD pDC^
EpmMvsv & sj,jsjsv v CEv,>D sp sjnpEpJCpD tIJCEvCID pJCEp EpMvtj~J tIJ .Mv ƒvj(v. )HvEv nIJsID sp CpEtpEID' & EpMv!
tj~J tIJ tMjpJCpD )HvEv nIJsID sp jJ,pEDj~J HEIHjID" tvECpEvD sjDtEptjIJvMpD & S{ƒ=O*D'„
wv ,vMIEvtj~J sp MID vtCj,ID jJCvJmjuMpD jspJCj5tvsID pJ Mv tIKujJvtj~J spM JpmItjI sp mpDCj~J & vsKjJjDCEvtj~J
sp {{ƒ Dp tvMt/M~ tIJDjspEvJsI pM ,vMIE HEpDpJCp sp MID 4/iID n/C/EID sp pnptCj,I pDHpEvsID" & spCpEKjJvsvD kj!
H~CpDjD 5JvJtjpEvD" pJCEp MvD G/p Dp H/pspJ spDCvtvE /Jv CvDv sp spDt/pJCI spM ["B0" /Jv tv<sv sp tvECpEv G/p
Dp pDCvuMptj~ pJ /J HEIKpsjI sp ef"` v€ID" vD< tIKI mvDCID IHpEvCj,ID sp vt/pEsI tIJ CvDvD kjDC~EjtvD„
wv tvECpEv sp tMjpJCpD p(jDCpJCp v Mv nptkv sp Mv vsG/jDjtj~J D/HIJ<v" vspK^D spM HEIHjI JpmItjI vsG/jEjsI" jJtEp!
KpJCvE MvD p(HptCvCj,vD sp JpmItjI pJCEp MvD G/p spDCvtv pM tEptjKjpJCI sp Mv uvDp sp tMjpJCpD„ VIE CvJCI" pM
nIJsI sp tIKpEtjI D/EmjsI pJ pDCvD tIKujJvtjIJpD Ep4piv MvD DjJpEmjvD pDHpEvsvD G/p Dp KvCpEjvMj$vE^J pJ jJtEp!
KpJCI sp jJmEpDID & vkIEEID sp tIDCpD G/p JI H/pspJ DpE EptIJItjsID HIE DpHvEvsI„
M HvCEjKIJjI mpDCjIJvsI sp MvD {JDCjC/tjIJpD sp jJ,pEDj~J tIMptCj,v )nIJsID sp jJ,pEDj~J & S{ƒ=O' & sp MID nIJsID
sp HpJDjIJpD mpDCjIJvsID HIE MvD DItjpsvspD tIJDIMjsvsvD vM tjpEEp spM pipEtjtjI dff[ jJCpmEvJsI MvD tvECpEvD
vsG/jEjsvD Dp spCvMMv pJ pM vHvECvsI b„ee VvCEjKIJjID sp {JDCjC/tjIJpD sp {J,pEDj~J ƒIMptCj,v ){{ƒ'" nIJsID sp
HpJDjIJpD & ICEID HvCEjKIJjID mpDCjIJvsID„
J tvDI sp kvupEDp HEIs/tjsI Mv tIKujJvtj~J vM jJjtjI spM pipEtjtjI dff[ pM pnptCI pJ Mv tjnEv JpCv sp JpmItjID &
EpD/MCvsID JpCID spM mE/HI vDtpJspE<v v da & d KjMMIJpD sp p/EID vHEI(jKvsvKpJCp„
da„d =sG/jDjtj~J spM `f0 spM mE/HI Spm/Eƒvj(v |IMsjJm HEIHjpsvs sp IECjD
ƒIJ nptkv ee sp i/MjI sp dff]" pM }E/HI vMtvJ$~ /J vt/pEsI HEpMjKjJvE tIJ pM mE/HI IECjD HvEv vsG/jEjE D/ HvECjtj!
Hvtj~J pJ pM mE/HI Spm/Eƒvj(v |IMsjJm HIE /J jKHIECp CICvM sp B`f KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„ wv vsG/jDjtj~J Dp tIKHMpC~
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 e„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J tIJDIMjsvsI3 XYX
tIJ nptkv ed sp JI,jpKuEp sp dff]" /Jv ,p$ IuCpJjsvD MvD v/CIEj$vtjIJpD sp MvD pJCjsvspD Epm/MvCIEjvD & nIEKvMj!
$vsI pM tIJCEvCI sp tIKHEv„ ‚pDsp pDv nptkv Dp kv IuCpJjsI pM tIJCEIM CICvM sp Mv vtCj,jsvs vDpm/EvsIEv„
=M tjpEEp spM pipEtjtjI dff] Dp EpvMj$~ Mv vDjmJvtj~J tIJCvuMp sp pDCv tIKujJvtj~J sp KvJpEv HEI,jDjIJvM sp
vt/pEsI tIJ Mv jJnIEKvtj~J sjDHIJjuMp pJ pM KIKpJCI sp nIEK/MvE sjtkvD t/pJCvD vJ/vMpD„ J pM Dpm/JsI DpKpD!
CEp spM pipEtjtjI dff[ Dp tIKHMpC~ pM HEItpDI sp ,vMIEvtj~J & spCpEKjJvtj~J spM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp sp MID vtCj,ID"
HvDj,ID & HvDj,ID tIJCjJmpJCpD v ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp p(jDCpJCpD v Mv nptkv sp Mv vsG/jDjtj~J„
ƒIKI tIJDpt/pJtjv sp sjtkI HEItpDI Dp HEIs/iI pM EptIJItjKjpJCI sp spCpEKjJvsID vtCj,ID jJCvJmjuMpD & sp /J
nIJsI sp tIKpEtjI" t/&v vDjmJvtj~J Dp HEIs/iI sp Mv nIEKv Djm/jpJCpA
O]Dc= ec c->A=
sABfc@<A
FhDA> >h$ABhgDc
FhDA> cB D]g>A=
=tCj,ID vsG/jEjsIDA
=tCj,ID jJCvJmjuMpD
afa„]bb
bad
=tCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID
]„[Be„_Ba
]„[Be„_Ba
e[f„`[d
e[f„`[d
VEI,jDjIJpD HIE tIJCEvCID sp Dpm/EID
)_„[fa„`df'
)_„[fa„`df'
WCEID HvDj,ID
)e„e[`„Bfa'
)e„f_a„`[_'
=tCj,I JpCI vsG/jEjsI
a[_„`[`
dfb„`ed
VEptjI sp tIKHEv
B`f„fff
IJsI sp tIKpEtjI
a_b„ae`
WCEID vtCj,ID
VvDj,ID vsG/jEjsIDA
wID vtCj,ID jJCvJmjuMpD jspJCj5tvsID pJ Mv tIKujJvtj~J Ep4pivJ pM ,vMIE HEpDpJCp sp MID 4/iID n/C/EID EpMvtjIJv!
sID tIJ tIJCEvCID sp Dpm/EID &v p(jDCpJCpD v Mv nptkv sp Mv vsG/jDjtj~J" G/p tIKHEpJspJ" n/JsvKpJCvMKpJCp"
)v' pM ,vMIE HEpDpJCp sp /J tIJi/JCI sp tIJCEvCID spM EvKI sp ,jsv & )u' pM ,vMIE pDCjKvsI sp Mv tvECpEv sp H~Mj$vD
spM EvKI sp kImvE t/&v EpJI,vtj~J Dp H/psp HEp,pE Ev$IJvuMpKpJCp sp vt/pEsI tIJ Mv p(HpEjpJtjv kjDC~Ejtv„
‚jtkID vtCj,ID Dp kvJ spJIKjJvsI ƒvECpEv Ojsv & ƒvECpEv YI Ojsv" EpDHptCj,vKpJCp" & Dp pJt/pJCEvJ D/DCvJtjvM!
KpJCp vMjJpvsID tIJ MvD pJCjsvspD KpEtvJCjMpD G/p Dp spsjtvJ v MID EpDHptCj,ID EvKID" CvM tIKI Dp K/pDCEv v
tIJCjJ/vtj~JA
7f<]*A ]B<hB`]gDc
ƒvECpEv Ojsv )Ojsvƒvj(v" S= sp Spm/EID
& TpvDpm/EID'
ƒvECpEv YI Ojsv )Spm/Eƒvj(v" S= sp Spm/EID
& TpvDpm/EID'
RICvM
FhDA>hf]nB )hB<c=
ec ]C@-c=<A='
F]eh j<]D
c=<]Cheh
Gmq h=]`Bheh
oABeA ec fACc>f]A
h=]`BhgDc h Dh Gmq
bdb„BB]
ef v€ID
Spm/EID Ojsv
bbf„BdB
[f„bBa
e` v€ID
Spm/EID YI Ojsv
ebd„a[_
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Jvsv v Mv K^(jKv v/CIEjsvs pJ Mv CIKv sp MvD sptjDjIJpD sp p(HMICvtj~J„ VvEv pMMI" Dp kvJ vmE/HvsI MID tIKHI!
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MvD M<JpvD vJCpEjIEpD & MvD tIKjDjIJpD HvmvsvD tIEEpDHIJspJ pJ D/ Kv&IE HvECp v MvD tIKjDjIJpD HpEtjujsvD HIE
.Mv ƒvj(v. pJ Mv mpDCj~J sp nIJsID sp jJ,pEDj~J & HpJDjIJpD EpvMj$vsv HIE D/ Eps sp I5tjJvD„
‚/EvJCp pM HpEjIsI Dp kvJ HvmvsI vM =ttjIJjDCv Kv&IEjCvEjI /J CICvM sp ad]„a]e KjMpD sp p/EID pJ tIJtpHCI sp
sj,jspJsI tIKHMpKpJCvEjI spM EpD/MCvsI spM pipEtjtjI dff[ & sj,jspJsI v t/pJCv sp MID EpD/MCvsID spM pipEtjtjI
dffB„
J Mv pKjDj~J sp IuMjmvtjIJpD EpvMj$vsv HIE ƒEjCpEjv" HIE /J jKHIECp CICvM sp e„fff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID" .Mv ƒvj(v.
vtC/~ tIKI uvJtI tIMItvsIE" & kv sp,pJmvsI /JvD tIKjDjIJpD sp `ff KjMpD sp p/EID" vM jm/vM G/p pM EpDCI sp
uvJtID tIMItvsIEpD„
=sjtjIJvMKpJCp" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH kv tIJCEvCvsI pJ pM pipEtjtjI dffB Dpm/EID sp CjHI sp tvKujI tIJ .Mv ƒvj(v.
HvEv t/uEjE pM EjpDmI sp ,vEjvtjIJpD pJ MID CjHID sp tvKujI DIuEp pM tIuEI sp sj,jspJsID HEItpspJCpD sp D/D HvE!
CjtjHvtjIJpD pJ |IJm yIJm & pJ Z>(jtI" HIE /JID JItjIJvMpD sp _f KjMMIJpD sp s~MvEpD kIJmNIJpDpD & bff Kj!
MMIJpD sp HpDID Kp(jtvJID" EpDHptCj,vKpJCp„ = be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" pDCID spEj,vsID pDCvuvJ ,pJtjsID & Mj!
G/jsvsID„
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tIJCp(CI sp MvD vtCj,jsvspD sp EpJCv 5iv sp MvD tIKHv€<vD vDpm/EvsIEvD ),>vDp JICv +[7L$=8 T?_?[LW9=8'" vD<
tIKI HpEK/CvD 5JvJtjpEvD pJ pM tIJCp(CI sp MvD IHpEvtjIJpD spM DpmKpJCI sp DpE,jtjID 5JvJtjpEID pDHptjvMj$v!
sID ),>vDp JICv >?879&AW?7=8 T?_?[LW9=8 YW9L$_Y=8'„
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jJCpE>D & CjHID sp tvKujI HIE /JID jKHIECpD JItjIJvMpD sp B_e„`e`" b„fBB„]ed" [ff„fff & `]„_ff KjMpD sp p/EID"
EpDHptCj,vKpJCp„
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tIJtEpCvKpJCp" v =upECjD" =muvE & }vD YvC/EvM" HIE jKHIECp sp ed]„aa_" ]f„[ff & e_a„efd KjMpD sp p/EID" EpD!
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tj~J Dp kv jJjtjvsI pJ pM pipEtjtjI dffB" HvEv Mv tEpvtj~J sp /J uvJtI IJ!MjJp" SpMn ;vJN" tIJ Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J sp
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J pM pipEtjtjI dff[ Dp HEIs/ipEIJ MvD Djm/jpJCpD IHpEvtjIJpD DjmJj5tvCj,vD tIJ HvECpD EpMvtjIJvsvD G/p Dp pJ!
t/pJCEvJ p(HMjtvsvD vKHMjvKpJCp pJ ICEvD JICvD sp Mv KpKIEjvA
Q =sG/jDjtj~J spM JpmItjI sp mpDCj~J sp {{ƒ & nIJsID sp HpJDjIJpD sp ZIEmvJ SCvJMp& v .Mv ƒvj(v. ),>vDp JICv
sp H=A]L?_[L=?W8 YW ?WR=[L= d =79_8 _Y;&L8L[L=?W852
Q WHpEvtjIJpD tIJ .Mv ƒvj(v. sp HpEK/Cv 5JvJtjpEv CjHI {TS p {Y pJ pM tIJCp(CI sp MvD vtCj,jsvspD sp Mv EpJCv
5iv sp MvD tIKHv€<vD vDpm/EvsIEvD ),>vDp YICv +[7L$=8 T?_?[LW9=852
Q WHpEvtjIJpD tIJ .Mv ƒvj(v. sp HpEK/Cv 5JvJtjpEv pJ pM tIJCp(CI sp MvD IHpEvtjIJpD spM DpmKpJCI sp DpE,jtjID
5JvJtjpEI ),>vDp JICv sp >?879&AW?7=8 T?_?[LW9=8 YW9L$_Y=852
Q Spm/EI sp tvKujI tIJCEvCvsI HIE ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH v .Mv ƒvj(v. HvEv t/uEjE pM spDpKuIMDI sp d`„_[[ KjMMIJpD
sp HpDID Kp(jtvJID HvEv Mv vsG/jDjtj~J spM }E/HI jJvJtjpEI {Ju/EDv„
Q ƒvJtpMvtj~J spM v,vM tIJtpsjsI HIE .Mv ƒvj(v." HIE [[d„]de KjMpD sp p/EID" pJKvEtvsI pJ pM HEItpDI sp Mv WV=
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KpEtvsI" DIJ HEIHjvD spM CE^5tI IEsjJvEjI" & HIE jKHIECpD HItI EpMp,vJCpD HIE Mv tIKHEpJDj~J sp Mv jJnIEKvtj~J
5JvJtjpEv spM }E/HI„
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CE^5tI JIEKvM spM JpmItjI„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 e„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J tIJDIMjsvsI3 XXX
wID DvMsID pJCEp pM }E/HI & MvD pJCjsvspD K/MCjmE/HI & vDItjvsvD" G/p JI kvJ DjsI pMjKjJvsID pJ pM HEItpDI sp
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& ` KjMMIJpD sp p/EID" EpDHptCj,vKpJCp„ = be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff[ jJtM/<v /Jv t/pJCv tIEEjpJCp tIJ /J DvMsI sp
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sp tIJDIMjsvtj~J pDCvuvJ EpmjDCEvsID pJ 1{JmEpDID 5JvJtjpEID. sp Mv CvuMv vJCpEjIE" & vDtpJsjpEIJ v ] KjMMIJpD sp
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sp sjpCvD sp vDjDCpJtjv v MvD Ep/JjIJpD sp MID ~EmvJID sp vsKjJjDCEvtj~J & ICEvD EpK/JpEvtjIJpD" vD< tIKI vG/p!
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vipJvD vM CE^5tI IEsjJvEjI I G/p JI Dp kv&vJ EpvMj$vsI pJ tIJsjtjIJpD JIEKvMpD sp KpEtvsI tIJ Mv SItjpsvs
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‚IKjJvJCp I tIJ MvD DItjpsvspD spM }E/HI„ VIE ICEI MvsI" JjJm/Jv sp MvD IHpEvtjIJpD pD sp jKHIECp DjmJj5tvCj,I
HvEv /Jv vspt/vsv jJCpEHEpCvtj~J sp MID pDCvsID 5JvJtjpEID tIJDIMjsvsID spM }E/HI„
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Mv KpKIEjv tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp vM pipEtjtjI dfef" /Jv ,p$ HEpDpJCvsv Mv sptMvEvtj~J spM {KH/pDCI DIuEp SItjpsvspD
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vtCj,jsvs HEjJtjHvM Mv mpDCj~J vtCj,v" tIJ EjpDmI tIJCEIMvsI" sp D/ tvECpEv sp HvECjtjHvtjIJpD" KpsjvJCpA
Q wv jJ,pEDj~J pJ DItjpsvspD sp HEjKpE Jj,pM" tIJ jKHIECvJCp HEpDpJtjv pJ D/D EpDHptCj,ID KpEtvsID & tIJ tv!
Hvtjsvs sp mpJpEvE ,vMIE & EpJCvujMjsvs Ept/EEpJCpD„
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sp MvD HIM<CjtvD & pDCEvCpmjvD n/C/EvD" tIJCEju/&pJsI vM tEptjKjpJCI & spDvEEIMMI sp MvD KjDKvD„
Q PJ pG/jHI sjEptCj,I p(HpEjKpJCvsI G/p t/pJCv tIJ pM DIHIECp sp /J mEvJ pG/jHI sp HEInpDjIJvMpD" kptkI G/p
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pM tjtMI sp tvsv KpEtvsI„
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140
130
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120
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110
100
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31/12/2008
31/03/2009
30/06/2009
30/09/2009
31/12/2009
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5,0
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4,5
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3,0
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30/06/09
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30/09/09
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31/03/09
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31/12/09
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18,5%
Cotización
2,5
2,0
31/12/2008
31/03/2009
30/06/2009
30/09/2009
31/12/2009
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DCp mE/HI pDC^ nIEKvsI HIE pKHEpDvD M<spEpD tIJ tvHvtjsvs sp tEptjKjpJCI" mpJpEvtj~J sp ,vMIE" tpJCEvsvD u^Dj!
tvKpJCp pJ DHv€v" pJ MID DptCIEpD sp pJpEm<v" jJnEvpDCE/tC/EvD & DpE,jtjID" DptCIEpD sIJsp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH vt/!
K/Mv tIJItjKjpJCI & p(HpEjpJtjv„ Sp kv tIJDCjC/jsI /Jv tvECpEv EpJCvuMp" tIJ tvHvtjsvs sp mpJpEvE /J sj,jspJsI
vCEvtCj,I" tIJ /Jv CEv&ptCIEjv p(tpMpJCp & /J Jj,pM sp EjpDmI tIJCEIMvsI„ Sp HEpCpJsp mpJpEvE /J sjnpEpJtjvM sp ,vMIE
pJ pDCvD pKHEpDvD CIKvJsI HIDjtjIJpD sp EpnpEpJtjv pJ pM vttjIJvEjvsI" G/p HpEKjCvJ /Jv HEpDpJtjv vtCj,v pJ MID
~EmvJID sp mIujpEJI" pJ Mv CIKv sp sptjDjIJpD tMv,p & pJ pM spDvEEIMMI sp MvD pDCEvCpmjvD sp JpmItjI„
mh= Nh<->hD" G/p tIJ Mv 5JvMj$vtj~J spM HEItpDI sp n/Dj~J tIJ PJj~J pJIDv pM HvDvsI ] sp DpHCjpKuEp sp dffB
Dp kv tIJ,pECjsI pJ /Jv sp MvD sjp$ HEjKpEvD tIKHv€<vD pJpEm>CjtvD p/EIHpvD & pJ Mv HEjKpEv tIKHv€<v jJCpmEv!
sv sp mvD & pMptCEjtjsvs pJ DHv€v" pD pM HEjKpE IHpEvsIE K/JsjvM sp mvD JvC/EvM Mjt/vsI pJ Mv t/pJtv vCM^JCjtv
& /JI sp MID HEjJtjHvMpD IHpEvsIEpD sp tjtMID tIKujJvsID pJ pM K/JsI„ wv J/p,v tIKHv€<v CjpJp K^D sp df
KjMMIJpD sp tMjpJCpD )B KjMMIJpD pJ DHv€v' & e] }: sp HICpJtjv pM>tCEjtv jJDCvMvsID pJ CIsI pM K/JsI„ wID
vtCj,ID CICvMpD D/HpEvJ MID a[„eff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„
Kc@=AD2Lo pD /Jv tIKHv€<v jJCpEJvtjIJvM jJCpmEvsv sp HpCE~MpI & mvD" tIJ vtCj,jsvs pJ K^D sp bf Hv<DpD & M<spE
pJ DHv€v & =EmpJCjJv„ D /Jv sp MvD sjp$ Kv&IEpD HpCEIMpEvD HEj,vsvD spM K/JsI & Mv tIKHv€<v HEj,vsv K^D
mEvJsp spM DptCIE pJpEm>CjtI pJ wvCjJIvK>Ejtv pJ ,IM/KpJ sp vtCj,ID„ wID vtCj,ID CICvMpD D/HpEvJ MID aB„aff
KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„
7gc><]= pD /Jv sp MvD tIEHIEvtjIJpD p/EIHpvD M<spEpD pJ pM spDvEEIMMI & Mv mpDCj~J sp jJnEvpDCE/tC/EvD tIJ K^D sp
b„]ff NK sp HpvipD mpDCjIJvsID & /JID vtCj,ID CICvMpD D/HpEjIEpD v da„fff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„ J MID xMCjKID t/vCEI
v€ID kv jJtEpKpJCvsI D/ sj,pEDj5tvtj~J mpImE^5tv & sp JpmItjID tIJ jJ,pEDjIJpD D/HpEjIEpD v MID `„[ff KjMMIJpD
sp p/EID pJ MID ^KujCID sp MvD v/CIHjDCvD" MvD CpMptIK/JjtvtjIJpD" MID vpEIH/pECID" MID vHvEtvKjpJCID & MID HvEG/pD
MIm<DCjtID„ J Mv vtC/vMjsvs" vHEI(jKvsvKpJCp /J `f0 sp MID jJmEpDID Dp mpJpEvJ n/pEv spM CpEEjCIEjI pDHv€IM„
7`-h= ec 5h>fcDABh )7m57K' Dp tIJ5m/Ev tIKI /J IHpEvsIE K/MCjtIJtpDjIJvM G/p IHpEv pJ MID ^KujCID EpMv!
tjIJvsID tIJ MID DpE,jtjID v Mv tIMptCj,jsvsA tjtMI jJCpmEvM sp vm/v & DvM/s„ ƒIJ /J ,IM/KpJ sp vtCj,ID CICvMpD sp
K^D sp _„_ff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID" =muvE pD pM HEjKpE IHpEvsIE HEj,vsI sp mpDCj~J sp vm/v /EuvJv pJ DHv€v" sIJ!
sp vuvDCptp v tpEtv sp eb KjMMIJpD sp kvujCvJCpD & sv DpE,jtjI sp DvJpvKjpJCI v K^D sp ["b KjMMIJpD sp kvuj!
CvJCpD„ J pM ^KujCI jJCpEJvtjIJvM" pM }E/HI =muvE vuvDCptp sp vm/v HICvuMp & DvJpvKjpJCI v K^D sp ef KjMMIJpD
sp kvujCvJCpD pJ ƒkjMp" TpjJI PJjsI" ƒkjJv" ƒIMIKujv" =EmpMjv" ƒ/uv & Z>(jtI„ J pM KvEtI sp Mv vsG/jDjtj~J sp
=spDMvD" ƒEjCpEjv Eps/tjE^ D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ =muvE s/EvJCp dfef„
IcDcanB]fh pD /JI sp MID IHpEvsIEpD jJCpmEvsID sp CpMptIK/JjtvtjIJpD M<spE v Jj,pM K/JsjvM" DjpJsI /J EpnpEpJ!
Cp pJ MID KpEtvsID sp kvuMv kjDHvJI!HIEC/m/pDv & pDCvJsI HEpDpJCp pJ DHv€v" /EIHv & pJ MID HEjJtjHvMpD
Hv<DpD MvCjJIvKpEjtvJID tIJ /J ,IM/KpJ sp vtCj,ID CICvMpD sp K^D sp ef`„fff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„ ƒIJ tvDj d_[
KjMMIJpD sp vttpDID" RpMpn~Jjtv t/pJCv tIJ /J spDCvtvsI HpE5M jJCpEJvtjIJvM" mpJpEvJsI K^D spM _f0 spM JpmI!
tjI n/pEv sp D/ KpEtvsI sIK>DCjtIA )j' pJ DHv€v" tIJ K^D sp a] KjMMIJpD sp vttpDID" pD M<spE pJ CIsID MID Dpm!
KpJCID sp JpmItjI" )jj' pJ /EIHv )TpjJI PJjsI" =MpKvJjv" {EMvJsv" TpHxuMjtv ƒkptv & DMI,vG/jv' t/pJCv tIJ tvDj
aB KjMMIJpD sp tMjpJCpD & )jjj' pJ wvCjJIvK>Ejtv" tIJ K^D sp e_b KjMMIJpD sp vttpDID" Dp HIDjtjIJv tIKI M<spE pJ
MID HEjJtjHvMpD Hv<DpD );EvDjM" =EmpJCjJv" ƒkjMp & VpEx' spDvEEIMMvJsI vDjKjDKI IHpEvtjIJpD EpMp,vJCpD pJ ICEID
Hv<DpD tIKI Z>(jtI" ƒIMIKujv" OpJp$/pMv & ƒpJCEIvK>Ejtv„
5AD=h= & Oc>fheA= pD Mv DItjpsvs G/p jJCpmEv CIsID MID DjDCpKvD sp EpmjDCEI" tIKHpJDvtj~J & MjG/jsvtj~J sp
,vMIEpD & KpEtvsID Dpt/JsvEjID pDHv€IMpD„ ‚/EvJCp pM v€I dffB" kv tE/$vsI K^D sp eea„fff KjMMIJpD sp C<C/MID
pJ MvD uIMDvD" tIJ /J pnptCj,I CICvM JpmItjvsI tpEtvJI v MID Bff„fff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„
NA fA<]$heh=
LA>< 7*cB<->h pD /J HvEG/p CpK^CjtI G/p kv D/HpEvsI MID b KjMMIJpD sp ,jDjCvJCpD & tIJCjJxv tIJ Mv ,IM/JCvs sp
vKHMjvE D/ InpECv & tIJDIMjsvEDp tIKI HEIs/tCI sjnpEpJtjvsI CvJCI pJ pM KpEtvsI JvtjIJvM tIKI pJ pM jJCpEJvtjI!
JvM„ ‚p pDCp KIsI" Dp kv jJv/m/EvsI /J J/p,I kICpM CpKvCj$vsI" pM |ICpM }IMs Tj,pE" pJ pM KpD sp i/MjI" & /J ƒpJCEI
sp ƒIJ,pJtjIJpD pJ pM KpD sp ItC/uEp" tIJ tvHvtjsvs HvEv a„fff HpEDIJvD„ E/CI sp Mv EpIEmvJj$vtj~J DItjpCvEjv
EpvMj$vsv HvEv svE pJCEvsv v /J J/p,I DItjI" VIEC =,pJC/Ev Dp kv pDtjJsjsI pJ sID DItjpsvspD jJspHpJsjpJCpDA
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 e„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J tIJDIMjsvsI3 XVQ
Q LA>< 7*cB<->h qB<c><h]BCcB< )`f0'" G/p jJtM/&p pM HvEG/p CpK^CjtI" pM ƒvEjup =G/vCjt VvEN" vD< tIKI Mv
p(HMICvtj~J sp MID t/vCEI kICpMpD" sID sp MID t/vMpD KvJCjpJp pJ HEIHjpsvs" & pM ƒpJCEI sp ƒIJ,pJtjIJpD„
Q Oce]<c>>hBch 5chf_ + mADa Kc=A>< )eff0'" pD Mv DItjpsvs HEIHjpCvEjv sp sID sp MID t/vCEI kICpMpD" spM
ƒpJCEI sp ƒIJ,pJtjIJpD" vspK^D sp MID CpEEpJID HvEv /DI EpDjspJtjvM & tIKpEtjvM" spM JpmItjI spM mIMn & spM
;pvtk ƒM/u„
!FB)F(c'! D>(+(H>F#'!
5hBfh ]B<c>Bhf]ABhD
J pM ^KujCI sp HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ pM DptCIE 5JvJtjpEI" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pD pM ,pk<t/MI sp Mv p(HvJDj~J jJCpEJvtjI!
JvM sp .Mv ƒvj(v." v CEv,>D sp vsG/jDjtjIJpD sp pJCjsvspD 5JvJtjpEvD" n/JsvKpJCvMKpJCp pJ pM DptCIE uvJtvEjI jJCpE!
JvtjIJvM" pJ pDID Hv<DpD pJ MID G/p .Mv ƒvj(v. H/psv vHIECvE ,vMIE v€vsjsI & vHEI,ptkvE HICpJtjvM sp tEptjKjpJCI„
5hBfA 5Lk pD /J mE/HI 5JvJtjpEI /Jj,pEDvM" K/MCjpDHptjvMj$vsI" nItvMj$vsI pJ pM ^Epv sp uvJtv tIKpEtjvM sjEjmjsv
v tMjpJCpD pKHEpDvEjvMpD" jJDCjC/tjIJvMpD & HvECjt/MvEpD" DjC/^JsIDp tIKI pM t/vECI mE/HI 5JvJtjpEI HEj,vsI HIE!
C/m/>D„
ƒIJDCv sp /JID vtCj,ID CICvMpD D/HpEjIEpD v MID a_„fff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID & /Jv Eps tIKpEtjvM sp K^D sp ]ff
I5tjJvD pJ VIEC/mvM & eff pJ =JmIMv„
5A->=A>hCh" n/JsvsI pJ eBB`" pD /JI sp MID HEjJtjHvMpD uEINpED & sjDCEju/jsIEpD sp HEIs/tCID sp vkIEEI IJMjJp pJ
/EIHv" & nIEKv HvECp spM }E/HI SItj>C> }>J>EvMp" tIJ /JID vtCj,ID CICvMpD HE~(jKID v b„fff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„
DC^ HEpDpJCp pJ t/vCEI Hv<DpD" DjpJsI pJ EvJtjv M<spE spM KpEtvsI pJ jJnIEKvtj~J 5JvJtjpEv IJMjJp & tIJ /Jv
HIDjtj~J spDCvtvuMp pJ uvJtv HIE {JCpEJpC„ D /JI sp MID CEpD HEjJtjHvMpD uEINpED IJMjJp pJ pM TpjJI PJjsI & pJ
DHv€v„ ;I/EDIEvKv CvKuj>J pDC^ HEpDpJCp pJ =MpKvJjv v CEv,>D sp Mv KvEtv WJOjDCv ;vJN„
I_c 5hBE Aa qh=< 7=]h );='" n/JsvsI pM v€I eBe[" tIJ K^D sp b]„fff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID pJ vtCj,ID" K^D sp d`f
I5tjJvD & ef„fff pKHMpvsID" pD pM HEjKpE uvJtI HEj,vsI jJspHpJsjpJCp sp |IJm yIJm & /JI sp MID uvJtID p(!
CEvJipEID tIJ /Jv KpiIE HIDjtj~J pJ ƒkjJv sIJsp" v CEv,>D sp D/ 5MjvM ;= ƒkjJv" t/pJCv tIJ K^D sp ]f I5tjJvD"
& CjpJp HEp,jDCI tIJCjJ/vE Mv pDCEvCpmjv sp p(HvJDj~J pJ ƒkjJv" MMpmvJsI v eff I5tjJvD pJ /Jv HEjKpEv nvDp„
WnEptp DpE,jtjID sp uvJtv tIKpEtjvM & HpEDIJvM" & sp uvJtv sp pKHEpDvD & sp jJ,pEDj~J v D/D tMjpJCpD„ =CjpJsp v
Mv tIK/Jjsvs tkjJv pJ pM p(CEvJipEI IHpEvJsI pJ ICEID Hv<DpD spM D/spDCp vDj^CjtI" pJ „PP„ ƒvJvs^ & }EvJ
;EpCv€v„
‚/EvJCp dffB" Dp kvJ 5EKvsI =t/pEsID DCEvC>mjtID sp {J,pEDj~J & ƒIMvuIEvtj~J tIJ pM ;vJtI" vD< tIKI /J
=t/pEsI pJCEp /JsvtjIJpD„ J pJpEI sp dfef" Dp kv vKHMjvsI Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J spM B"[e0 vM ea"BB0 ,<v Mv D/D!
tEjHtj~J sp HvECp sp /Jv vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM„
m>-@A o]BhBf]c>A kBg->=h" tIJ /JID vtCj,ID CICvMpD D/HpEjIEpD v MID e`„fff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID" K^D sp e_f
I5tjJvD" K^D sp `„]ff pKHMpvsID & ea„]ff vDpDIEpD 5JvJtjpEID" pD pM Dp(CI mE/HI 5JvJtjpEI sp Z>(jtI HIE CICvM
sp vtCj,ID & /JI sp MID Kv&IEpD HIE tvHjCvMj$vtj~J u/ED^CjM pJ wvCjJIvK>Ejtv„
/JsvsI pJ Z>(jtI pJ pM v€I eB_`" InEptp DpE,jtjID sp uvJtv tIKpEtjvM" sIJsp pD /J EpnpEpJCp" uvJtv KjJIEjDCv"
mpDCj~J sp vtCj,ID" Dpm/EID sp ,jsv & JI ,jsv & HpJDjIJpD" vD< tIKI jJCpEKpsjvtj~J u/ED^CjM & t/DCIsjv sp ,vMIEpD"
DjpJsI vtC/vMKpJCp pM HEjKpE mE/HI 5JvJtjpEI spM Hv<D HIE vsKjJjDCEvtj~J & t/DCIsjv sp vtCj,ID" vD< tIKI vDp!
m/EvsIEv M<spE pJ sv€ID" tIJ /J u/pJ HIDjtjIJvKjpJCI pJ pM EpDCI sp DpmKpJCID sp Dpm/EID„
q>=<c m>A-@ 5hBE 7m Dp n/Js~ pJ e[eB tIKI Mv HEjKpEv ƒviv sp =kIEEID sp =/DCEjv„ J eBB] DvMj~ v ;IMDv tIJ pM
IuipCj,I sp spDvEEIMMvE pM JpmItjI sp uvJtv KjJIEjDCv pJ /EIHv ƒpJCEvM & spM DCp„ =tC/vMKpJCp" pD pM Dpm/JsI
mE/HI uvJtvEjI pJ =/DCEjv & /JI sp MID HEjJtjHvMpD sp Mv $IJv sp /EIHv ƒpJCEvM & spM DCp" tIJ /JID vtCj,ID CICvMpD
vHEI(jKvsID sp dff„fff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„ =spK^D sp pJ =/DCEjv" EDCp ;vJN tIJCEIMv uvJtID pJ DjpCp Hv<DpD
)TpHxuMjtv ƒkptv" DMI,vG/jv" T/KvJ<v" |/JmE<v" ƒEIvtjv" SpEujv & PtEvJjv'" DjpJsI M<spE spM KpEtvsI pJ Mv TpHxuMjtv
ƒkptv" DMI,vG/jv & T/KvJ<v„ VEpDCv DpE,jtjID v e]"` KjMMIJpD sp tMjpJCpD & IHpEv tIJ K^D sp b„fff I5tjJvD„
‚/EvJCp dffB" Dp kvJ 5EKvsI =t/pEsID DCEvC>mjtID sp {J,pEDj~J & ƒIMvuIEvtj~J tIJ pM uvJtI & tIJ pM HEjJtjHvM
vttjIJjDCv" vD< tIKI /J =t/pEsI pJCEp /JsvtjIJpD„
XVP
Jc`->A=
M kIMsjJm Jc`->sh](h lADe]B`" G/p spDvEEIMMv D/ vtCj,jsvs v CEv,>D sp D/D 5MjvMpD Ojsvƒvj(v & Spm/Eƒvj(v" sjD!
HIJp sp /Jv vKHMjv mvKv sp HEIs/tCID sp Dpm/EID CvJCI sp ,jsv tIKI sp JI ,jsv" G/p InEptp v D/D tMjpJCpD sp
/Jv nIEKv HpEDIJvMj$vsv„ Z^D sp b"b KjMMIJpD sp tMjpJCpD & aa„fff pKHEpDvD & tIMptCj,ID CjpJpJ D/DtEjCID HMvJpD
sp HpJDjIJpD & Dpm/EID„
F]ehsh](h tpJCEv D/ vtCj,jsvs pJ pM EvKI Ojsv" EptImjpJsI CIsv Mv J/p,v HEIs/ttj~J spM mE/HI & vsKjJjDCEvJsI
/J HvCEjKIJjI sp eb„`ff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID pJ HMvJpD sp HpJDjIJpD" MI G/p Mp ICIEmv Mv Dpm/Jsv HIDjtj~J pJ pM
EvJNjJm DptCIEjvM sp pDCv EvKv sp vtCj,jsvs„
M tEptjKjpJCI IEm^JjtI spM JpmItjI Epn/pE$v Ojsvƒvj(v tIKI Mv HEjKpEv tIKHv€<v sp Dpm/EID sp ,jsv" tIJ /J
,IM/KpJ sp HEI,jDjIJpD C>tJjtvD sp K^D sp e]„dff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„ VIE ICEI MvsI" Ojsvƒvj(v Dp tIJDIMjsv
tIKI M<spE pJ pM DpmKpJCI sp HEp,jDj~J DItjvM tIKHMpKpJCvEjv" tIJ /J HvCEjKIJjI mpDCjIJvsI )HEI,jDjIJpD C>t!
JjtvD & HMvJpD sp HpJDjIJpD' D/HpEjIE v MID bf„]ff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„
Jc`->sh](h pD Mv pKHEpDv spM kIMsjJm tpJCEvsv pJ MID EvKID sp JI ,jsv & tvup spDCvtvE D/ u/pJv HIDjtj~J pJ
Dpm/EID spM kImvE„ VIE ICEI MvsI" pJ pM dffB pDC^ tIJDIMjsvJsI pM JpmItjI sp v/CID jJjtjvsI pJ dff] & kv MvJ$v!
sI sID J/p,ID HEIs/tCID HvEv V&KpD & v/C~JIKID" EpnIE$vJsI sp pDCv nIEKv Mv InpECv sp HEIs/tCID spM mE/HI
HvEv pDCp DpmKpJCI sp KpEtvsI„ ƒIJ Mv nIEKvMj$vtj~J" pJ dfef" spM vt/pEsI sp vsG/jDjtj~J sp =spDMvD ),>vDp
YICv `„d sp Mv KpKIEjv'" pM mE/HI EpD/MCvJCp MjspEvE^ sjnpEpJCpD EvKID pJ pM DptCIE sp Dpm/EID pJ DHv€v" /JI sp
MID ^KujCID sIJsp Dp HEp,> /J Kv&IE tEptjKjpJCI pJ MID HE~(jKID v€ID„ =spK^D" pM vHEI,ptkvKjpJCI sp DjJpE!
mjvD pJCEp MID sID mE/HID Eps/JsvE^ pJ upJp5tjI sp MID tMjpJCpD p(jDCpJCpD & n/C/EID" &v G/p v Spm/Eƒvj(v
|IMsjJm" M<spE pJ Dpm/EID sp ,jsv & HMvJpD sp HpJDjIJpD" Dp Mp /Jp =spDMvD" M<spE pJ Dpm/EID sp DvM/s„
Jc>*]f]A= o]BhBf]c>A= q=@cf]hD]$heA=
kB*c>sh](h mc=<]nB pD Mv DItjpsvs G/p mpDCjIJv MvD jJDCjC/tjIJpD sp jJ,pEDj~J tIMptCj,v„ }pDCjIJv /Jv mvKv sj!
,pEDv sp HEIs/tCIDA nIJsID sp jJ,pEDj~J" S{ƒ=O*D & tvECpEvD„ =DpDIEv vsjtjIJvMKpJCp v .Mv ƒvj(v. pJ Mv vtCj,jsvs
sp tIKpEtjvMj$vtj~J sp nIJsID sp jJ,pEDj~J mpDCjIJvsID HIE CpEtpEvD mpDCIEvD„ = be sp sjtjpKuEp" Mv DItjpsvs kv
tIJDpm/jsI /J ,IM/KpJ mpDCjIJvsI sp e`„a`] KjMMIJpD sp p/EID" jJtEpKpJCvJsI Mv t/ICv spM _"B0 )sjtjpKuEp
dff[' vM ["`0" pJ nIJsID sp jJ,pEDj~J" MI G/p D/HIJp pM CpEtpE M/mvE spM EvJNjJm sp mpDCIEvD sp nIJsID„
sh](hKcB<]B` pD Mv DItjpsvs pDHptjvMj$vsv pJ Mv tIJtpDj~J sp IHpEvtjIJpD sp EpJCjJm" CvJCI pJ pM EvKI spM v/!
CIK~,jM tIKI pJ pM sp ujpJpD sp pG/jHI p jJKIujMjvEjI„ wv HIM<Cjtv tIKpEtjvM spDvEEIMMvsv pJ MID xMCjKID v€ID kv
HICpJtjvsI D/ HEpDpJtjv pJ pM DptCIE sp MvD H&KpD" KpsjvJCp Mv sjDCEju/tj~J v CEv,>D sp .Mv ƒvj(v.„ J pM pipEtjtjI
dffB" Dp kvJ nIEKvMj$vsI b_d KjMMIJpD sp p/EID sp J/p,vD IHpEvtjIJpD sp vMG/jMpE sp ,pk<t/MID" sp ujpJpD sp
pG/jHI & sp jJK/puMpD„ }pDCjIJv /J CICvM sp ba„[Ba tItkpD" be„B_` pJ EpJCjJm & d„BdB pJ Mv KIsvMjsvs sp mpD!
Cj~J sp 4ICvD„
o]BfAB=-C tpJCEv D/ vtCj,jsvs pJ Mv 5JvJtjvtj~J vM tIJD/KI" CvJCI pJ pM H/JCI sp ,pJCv" sjDCEju/jsIEpD sp
ujpJpD & DpE,jtjID & tIJtpDjIJvEjID sp v/CIK~,jM„ ‚/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dffB" kv vHIECvsI `]a KjMMIJpD sp p/EID
sp J/p,I JpmItjI„
mc=<]sh](h kv Dpm/jsI spDvEEIMMvJsI D/ vtCj,jsvs pJ MID KpEtvsID 5JvJtjpEID tIKI DItjpsvs mpDCIEv sp CjC/Mj!
$vtj~J sp vtCj,ID„ ‚/EvJCp pM v€I dffB" Dp kvJ pDCE/tC/EvsI & tIJDCjC/jsI tjJtI J/p,ID nIJsID" tIJ /J CICvM sp
pKjDjIJpD sp [„Bd` KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„ = be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" pDC^ mpDCjIJvJsI b` nIJsID sp CjC/Mj$vtj~J
tIJ /J ,IM/KpJ sp uIJID pJ tjEt/Mvtj~J sp df„fff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„
d„ }SR{hY ‚ T{S}WS
M HEjJtjHvM EjpDmI sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pD pM vDItjvsI v Mv tvECpEv sp HvECjtjHvsvD„
DCp EjpDmI pD pM vDItjvsI v Mv HIDjujMjsvs sp jJt/EEjE pJ H>EsjsvD HIE MID KI,jKjpJCID sp MID HEptjID sp KpEtvsI
&gI HIE Mv G/jpuEv sp MvD HIDjtjIJpD G/p nIEKvJ Mv tvECpEv sp HvECjtjHvtjIJpD tIJ /J kIEj$IJCp v KpsjI & MvEmI
HMv$I„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 e„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J tIJDIMjsvsI3 XV;
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH & pM qEpv sp }pDCj~J DCEvC>mjtv spM TjpDmI sp .Mv ƒvj(v. EpvMj$vJ MvD KpsjsvD spM EjpDmI sp
pDCvD HIDjtjIJpD" CvJCI spDsp pM H/JCI sp ,jDCv spM EjpDmI jKHM<tjCI pJ Mv ,IMvCjMjsvs sp MID HEptjID sp KpEtvsI"
/CjMj$vJsI KIspMID OvT )O_C&W _7 #L8E I ,vMIE pJ EjpDmI' DIuEp pM sjnpEpJtjvM sp EpJCvujMjsvs tIJ pM CjHI sp jJCpE>D
DjJ EjpDmI CvM & tIKI HEIHIJp pM Y/p,I =t/pEsI sp ƒvHjCvM sp ;vDjMpv )Y=ƒ;' HvEv MvD pJCjsvspD uvJtvEjvD" tIKI
spDsp pM H/JCI sp ,jDCv sp Mv p,pJC/vMjsvs sp Mv G/jpuEv" vHMjtvJsI KIspMID uvDvsID pJ pM pJnIG/p V‚gw}‚
)%9=]_]LCL7d =U GWU_&C7 & :=88 BL$W? GWU_&C7" I HEIuvujMjsvs & Dp,pEjsvs sp /Jv H>Esjsv'" Djm/jpJsI CvKuj>J MvD
sjDHIDjtjIJpD spM Y=ƒ;„
Sp MMp,v v tvuI /J Dpm/jKjpJCI tIJCjJ/vsI sp pDCID jJsjtvsIEpD tIJ Mv 5JvMjsvs sp HIspE vsIHCvE pJ tvsv KI!
KpJCI MvD sptjDjIJpD K^D IHIEC/JvD pJ n/Jtj~J sp Mv p,IM/tj~J IuDpE,vsv & HEp,jDCv sp MID KpEtvsID & sp Mv
pDCEvCpmjv spM }E/HI„
DCvD KpsjsvD & D/ spDvEEIMMI DIJ JptpDvEjvD HvEv pM Dpm/jKjpJCI sp Mv mpDCj~J sp Mv tvECpEv sp HvECjtjHvsvD &
HvEv Mv CIKv sp sptjDjIJpD pDCEvC>mjtvD" EpnpEpJCpD v Mv tIKHIDjtj~J sp Mv tvECpEv" EpvMj$vsvD HIE Mv =MCv ‚jEpt!
tj~J„
=sjtjIJvMKpJCp" & spJCEI spM HEItpDI sp mpDCj~J vtCj,v sp MvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD & sp KIJICIEj$vtj~J tIJCjJ/v sp
MvD KjDKvD" MID pG/jHID pDHptjvMj$vsID sp ƒEjCpEjv EpvMj$vJ Dpm/jKjpJCID sp MvD HvECjtjHvsvD„ ƒIKI K<JjKI /Jv
,p$ vM v€I" & DjpKHEp G/p kv& jJsjtjID sp /Jv HIDjuMp H>Esjsv sp ,vMIE pJ J/pDCEvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD" Dp EpvMj$vJ
,vMIEvtjIJpD jJCpEJvD tIJ K>CIsID sp ,vMIEvtj~J mpJpEvMKpJCp vtpHCvsID„
TpDHptCI vM EpDCI sp EjpDmID v MID G/p Dp kvMMv p(H/pDCI pM }E/HI" tIKI DIJ pM EjpDmI sp tE>sjCI" sp CjHI sp jJCp!
E>D" sp CjHI sp tvKujI" sp MjG/jsp$" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH CjpJp D/D HIM<CjtvD HvEv KjJjKj$vEMID„ (jDCpJ MID HEItpsj!
KjpJCID sp p,vM/vtj~J pDCvuMptjsID" HIE MID G/p Mv ‚jEpttj~J sptjsp pJ tvsv KIKpJCI DIuEp Mv JptpDjsvs I JI
sp tIupEC/Ev" KpsjvJCp jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID" sp MID EjpDmID vD/KjsID ),>vDp YICv de sp Mv ZpKIEjv'„
b„ PR{w{6=ƒ{hY ‚ {YSRTPZYRWS {Y=Yƒ{TWS
M }E/HI /CjMj$v sjnpEpJCpD CjHIMIm<vD sp jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID spEj,vsID HvEv t/uEjE MID EjpDmID 5JvJtjpEID v
MID G/p pDC^ p(H/pDCI„
wID jJDCE/KpJCID K^D DjmJj5tvCj,ID kvJ DjsI spDjmJvsID tIJCvuMpKpJCp tIKIA
v' {JDCE/KpJCID sp tIupEC/Ev spM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp„ VIE pipKHMI" s/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI Dp kvJ /CjMj$vsI tIJCEvCID sp
pG/jC& D+vH HvEv t/uEjE pM EjpDmI sp ,vEjvtj~J spM ,vMIE sp /Jv HvECp sp Mv jJ,pEDj~J pJ RpMpn~Jjtv" S=„ M }E/HI
p,vMxv Epm/MvEKpJCp Mv JptpDjsvs sp /CjMj$vE pDCp CjHI sp tIupEC/EvD DIuEp vMm/JvD sp D/D HvECjtjHvtjIJpD„
u' {JDCE/KpJCID sp tIupEC/Ev sp 4/iID sp pnptCj,I„ VEjJtjHvMKpJCp" pDCID jJDCE/KpJCID Dp /CjMj$vJ HvEv t/uEjEDp
sp MID EjpDmID HIE CjHI sp tvKujI pJ MID 4/iID sp pnptCj,I pDHpEvsID„ ‚/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dffB" Dp kvJ /CjMj$v!
sI HvEv t/uEjE MID CjHID sp tvKujI DIuEp MID sj,jspJsID v tIuEvE pDHpEvsID sp MvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ KIJpsvD
sjDCjJCvD vM p/EI„ ‚/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dff[" pM }E/HI /CjMj$~ Mv tIKHEv sp /J n/C/EI nIE+vEs sp HpDID Kp(jtv!
JID HvEv vDpm/EvEDp spM ,vMIE pJ p/EID spM spDpKuIMDI v EpvMj$vE HIE Mv vsG/jDjtj~J sp } {Ju/EDv„
t' {JDCE/KpJCID sp tIupEC/Ev sp CjHI sp jJCpE>D sp 4/iID sp pnptCj,I„ M }E/HI tIJCEvCv jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID
spEj,vsID" u^DjtvKpJCp HpEK/CvD 5JvJtjpEvD sp CjHID sp jJCpE>D" tIJ pM 5J sp KjJjKj$vE pM jKHvtCI sp HICpJ!
tjvMpD ,vEjvtjIJpD spM CjHI sp jJCpE>D DIuEp D/ pJsp/svKjpJCI v CjHI ,vEjvuMp„
a„ OWwPƒ{hY VTO{S{;w
M pJCIEJI sp jJtpECjs/KuEp pJ pM G/p Dp ,jI jJKpEDv Mv ptIJIK<v jJCpEJvtjIJvM n/p jJ/D/vMKpJCp pMp,vsI„ SjJ
pKuvEmI" MvD tjnEvD sp ,vEjvtj~J spM V{; sp MvD HEjJtjHvMpD ptIJIK<vD spDvEEIMMvsvD tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD vM Dpm/JsI
DpKpDCEp sp dffB tIEEIuIEvJ G/p pM H/JCI sp Kv&IE jJCpJDjsvs sp Mv tEjDjD kv G/psvsI vCE^D„ J pDCp DpJCjsI"
vMm/JvD ptIJIK<vD &v Dp pJt/pJCEvJ I5tjvMKpJCp n/pEv sp Mv EptpDj~J )tIKI =MpKvJjv" EvJtjv & zvH~J'" & ICEvD
kvJ D/v,j$vsI D/DCvJtjvMKpJCp Mv Dp,pEjsvs sp Mv tIJCEvttj~J" v/JG/p tvup pDHpEvE CIsv,<v /J HEItpDI sp Ept/!
HpEvtj~J MpJCI & nE^mjM„ DCp Kv&IE IHCjKjDKI JI jKHMjtv" DjJ pKuvEmI" /Jv ,/pMCv v MvD CvDvD sp tEptjKjpJCI sp
Mv vtCj,jsvs EpmjDCEvsvD tIJ vJCpEjIEjsvs v Mv tEjDjD" svsI G/p tIJCjJxv pM HEItpDI sp spDvHvMvJtvKjpJCI sp MID
XUY
vmpJCpD" G/p EpG/jpEp D/ CjpKHI & MjKjCvE^ pM HICpJtjvM sp tEptjKjpJCI v KpsjI HMv$I" pDHptjvMKpJCp pJ /J pJ!
CIEJI sp KpEtvsI MvuIEvM K/& spCpEjIEvsI„
J pDCp tIJCp(CI" MID uvJtID tpJCEvMpD kvJ KvJCpJjsI MID CjHID sp jJCpE>D pJ Jj,pMpD K/& Eps/tjsID & kvJ MMp,v!
sI v tvuI KpsjsvD sp HIM<Cjtv KIJpCvEjv kpCpEIsI(v HvEv mvEvJCj$vE Mv MjG/jsp$ & pM D/KjJjDCEI sp tE>sjCI vM
DjDCpKv" MI G/p kv D/H/pDCI /J jKHIECvJCp vHI&I v MID KpEtvsID„RpJjpJsI pJ t/pJCv pM p(tpspJCp sp tvHvtjsvs
HEIs/tCj,v pJ ,vEjID DptCIEpD" JI Dp HpEtjupJ jJKjJpJCpD HEpDjIJpD DIuEp MID HEptjID" MI G/p HpEKjCjE^ v MID uvJ!
tID tpJCEvMpD vDpm/EvE MID CjHID sp jJCpE>D v Jj,pMpD uviID HIE vMmxJ CjpKHI„ SjJ pKuvEmI" vJCp MID v,vJtpD HEI!
s/tjsID pJ Mv ptIJIK<v & MID KpEtvsID" MvD v/CIEjsvspD KIJpCvEjvD pKHjp$vJ v tIJDjspEvE pDCEvCpmjvD sp DvMjsv
sp pDCv DjC/vtj~J sp vu/JsvJtjv sp Mv MjG/jsp$„ VEptjDvKpJCp pM HEItpDI sp EpCjEvsv sp MID pDC<K/MID KIJpCvEjID"
& CvKuj>J sp MID pDC<K/MID ptIJ~KjtID HEItpspJCp spM mvDCI HxuMjtI HIE HvECp sp MID mIujpEJID" tIJDCjC/&pJ pM
HEjJtjHvM EjpDmI HvEv MID KpEtvsID 5JvJtjpEID„
J MID KpEtvsID u/ED^CjMpD kpKID IuDpE,vsI n/pECpD v,vJtpD" tIJ v,vJtpD spM {;9b` spM IEspJ spM dB0" & spM
/EIDCI((`f spM de"d0 pJ pDCp pipEtjtjI„ J Mv EpJCv 5iv" MvD HEjKvD sp EjpDmID sp MID uIJID tIEHIEvCj,ID Dp kvJ
jsI Eps/tjpJsI Hv/MvCjJvKpJCp„
J DHv€v" pM HEItpDI sp Ept/HpEvtj~J" v/JG/p CvKuj>J pDC^ pJ KvEtkv" HIsE<v DpE K^D MpJCI G/p pJ ICEvD ptI!
JIK<vD spDvEEIMMvsvD" & Mv CvDv sp HvEI pD /Jv sp MvD K^D vMCvD sp /EIHv„
=JCp pDCv DjC/vtj~J" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH CpJsE^ pJ D/ H/JCI sp KjEv MvD DjC/vtjIJpD Djm/jpJCpDA
Q wvD HEIJ/JtjvsvD uvivsvD & pMp,vsv ,IMvCjMjsvs pJ pM KpEtvsI sp EpJCv ,vEjvuMp G/p Dp HEIs/ipEIJ v MI MvEmI sp
dff[ &" pJ HvECjt/MvE" pJ pM DptCIE 5JvJtjpEI" & v HpDvE sp Mv tMvEv KpiIE<v IuDpE,vsv pJ pM pipEtjtjI dffB" kvtpJ
JptpDvEjI /J HEItpDI tIJCjJ/I sp Ep,jDj~J & KIJjCIEj$vtj~J sp J/pDCEvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD„ ƒEjCpEjv kv vtC/vMj$v!
sI MID CpDC sp spCpEjIEI sp D/D HvECjtjHvtjIJpD v be sp sjtjpKuEp" EpmjDCEvJsI spCpEjIEID vsjtjIJvMpD v MID sp
sjtjpKuEp dff[ HIE /J jKHIECp sp e_B KjMMIJpD vJCpD sp jKH/pDCID" & Dpm/jE^ ,jmjMvJCp pJ pDCp DpJCjsI„ = be
sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" MvD HM/D,vM<vD tIJDIMjsvsvD MvCpJCpD uE/CvD sp Mv tvECpEv tICj$vsv vDtjpJspJ v b„`BB
KjMMIJpD sp p/EID" nEpJCp v MID d_[ KjMMIJpD sp p/EID sp be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff[„
Q wv HIDjuMp tv<sv sp MID upJp5tjID pKHEpDvEjvMpD" G/p HIsE<vJ jKHMjtvE v ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH /J KpJIE jJmEpDI
HIE sj,jspJsID I /Jv KpJIE vHIECvtj~J sp MID EpD/MCvsID sp MvD DItjpsvspD jJCpmEvsvD HIE pM K>CIsI sp H/pD!
Cv pJ pG/j,vMpJtjv„ wv tvECpEv sp HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ Mv G/p kv jJ,pECjsI ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pDC^ nIEKvsv HIE
pKHEpDvD M<spEpD & tIJ tvHvtjsvs sp tEptjKjpJCI & mpJpEvtj~J sp ,vMIE„ = MI MvEmI spM pipEtjtjI dffB" Dp kv
IuDpE,vsI /Jv jKHIECvJCp KpiIE<v pJ MID EpD/MCvsID sp MvD DItjpsvspD HvECjtjHvsvD" pDHptjvMKpJCp MvD HvECjtj!
HvtjIJpD pJ uvJtID jJCpEJvtjIJvMpD„ wv vHIECvtj~J v MID EpD/MCvsID HEI,pJjpJCpD sp MvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ DI!
tjpsvspD vDItjvsvD & K/MCjmE/HI Dp kv jJtEpKpJCvsI /J e[0 EpDHptCI vM v€I vJCpEjIE„ Sp pDHpEv G/p MID EpD/M!
CvsID spM pipEtjtjI dfef DjmvJ tIJ Mv CpJspJtjv vM vM$v & tIJ HIM<CjtvD sp sj,jspJsID vCEvtCj,vD HvEv ƒEjCpEjv„
Q wv p,IM/tj~J sp MID CjHID sp tvKujI sp MvD sj,jDvD" G/p H/pspJ vnptCvE vM ,vMIE sp MvD jJ,pEDjIJpD EpvMj$vsvD pJ
KIJpsvD sjDCjJCvD vM p/EI„ ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pnptCxv /J Dpm/jKjpJCI sp MvD p,IM/tjIJpD sp MvD sj,jDvD & p,vMxv"
pJ tvsv tvDI" Mv JptpDjsvs sp tIJCEvCvE jJDCE/KpJCID sp tIupEC/Ev„ Sp pDCvE^ pDHptjvMKpJCp ,jmjMvJCp pJ Mv
p,IM/tj~J spM HpDI Kp(jtvJI & spM s~MvE kIJmNIJ>D„
Q RjHID sp jJCpE>D„ Sp pDHpEv G/p pJ pM pipEtjtjI dfef MID CjHID sp jJCpE>D sp EpnpEpJtjv DjmvJ pJ Jj,pMpD uviID„ SjJ
pKuvEmI" HvEv Eps/tjE Mv p(HIDjtj~J v MID CjHID sp jJCpE>D" pM }E/HI pJ pM pipEtjtjI dffB kv EpJpmItjvsI D/D
tIJsjtjIJpD 5JvJtjpEvD tIJ .Mv ƒvj(v." sp nIEKv G/p kv tIJCEvCvsI d„fff KjMMIJpD pJ HE>DCvKID v MvEmI HMv$I
)v a & ] v€ID' v CjHI 5iI„ =DjKjDKI" Mv pKjDj~J sp IuMjmvtjIJpD EpvMj$vsv HIE e„fff KjMMIJpD v ` v€ID CvKuj>J
pD v CjHI 5iI„
Q wv Eps/ttj~J spM tIJD/KI & MID v/KpJCID sp MvD CvDvD sp KIEIDjsvs H/pspJ vnptCvE v MvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ
DpE,jtjID 5JvJtjpEID pDHptjvMj$vsvD„ SjJ pKuvEmI" pDCvD DItjpsvspD kvJ EpvMj$vsI pJ pM pipEtjtjI dffB sICvtjI!
JpD pJ Mv tvECpEv tEpsjCjtjv vHMjtvJsI tEjCpEjID tIJDpE,vsIEpD" & Dp pDHpEvJ p,IM/tjIJpD nv,IEvuMpD pJ MID HE~(j!
KID pipEtjtjID„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 e„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J tIJDIMjsvsI3 XUX
`„ |ƒ|WS VWSRT{WTS
ƒIJ nptkv bf sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" pM }E/HI D/DtEjuj~ /J vt/pEsI tIJ Rkp ;vJN In vDC =Djv )1;=.'" HvEv D/D!
tEjujE edf„[b]„fff vttjIJpD G/p" /JjsvD v D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J HEp,jv spM B"[e0" HpEKjCp DjC/vE Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J CICvM
sp ƒEjCpEjv pJ ;= pJ pM ea"BB0 spM tvHjCvM tIJ spEptkI v ,ICI HIDC vKHMjvtj~J„ wv jJ,pEDj~J sp ƒEjCpEjv pJ pM
tjCvsI v/KpJCI kv vDtpJsjsI v bbe KjMMIJpD sp p/EID" & Dp kv EpvMj$vsI v CEv,>D sp Mv 5MjvM YpmItjI sp jJvJ$vD
p {J,pEDjIJpD {" HvECjtjHvsv pJ /J eff0 HIE ƒEjCpEjv pJ pM KpD sp pJpEI sp dfef" /Jv ,p$ IuCpJjsvD CIsvD MvD
v/CIEj$vtjIJpD JptpDvEjvD„
_„ =ƒR{O{‚=‚S ‚ {YOSR{}=ƒ{hY 7 ‚S=TTWwwW
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH JI kv MMp,vsI v tvuI vtCj,jsvspD pJ KvCpEjv sp {J,pDCjmvtj~J & ‚pDvEEIMMI„ YI IuDCvJCp" MvD
DItjpsvspD K/MCjmE/HI & vDItjvsvD spM DpmKpJCI sp DpE,jtjID EpvMj$vJ vtCj,jsvspD sp jJ,pDCjmvtj~J & spDvEEIMMI
sp vt/pEsI tIJ pM ^KujCI vM G/p HpECpJptpJ„
]„ WVT=ƒ{WYS ƒWY =ƒƒ{WYS VTWV{=S
wv i/JCv }pJpEvM sp vttjIJjDCvD tpMpuEvsv pM s<v ] sp Kv&I sp dffB v/CIEj$~ vM ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J HvEv
G/p H/sjpEv HEItpspE v Mv vsG/jDjtj~J spEj,vCj,v sp vttjIJpD HEIHjvD" DjpKHEp G/p MvD vttjIJpD vsG/jEjsvD D/Kv!
svD v MvD G/p &v HIDpp Mv SItjpsvs sIKjJvJCp JI D/HpEpJ pM `0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM„ DCv v/CIEj$vtj~J" EvCj5tvsv
HIE pM ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J tpMpuEvsI pJ Mv KjDKv nptkv" CjpJp /Jv ,jmpJtjv sp e[ KpDpD„
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH CjpJp ea„de_„b`f vttjIJpD pJ v/CItvECpEv" EpHEpDpJCvCj,vD spM
f"adb0 spM tvHjCvM" t/&I tIDCp sp vsG/jDjtj~J kv vDtpJsjsI v bB„[[f KjMpD sp p/EID„ ‚/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dffB"
Mv SItjpsvs sIKjJvJCp kv ,pJsjsI v KpEtvsI d„b`b„]__ vttjIJpD HEIHjvD" tIJ /J EpD/MCvsI HIDjCj,I sp d KjMMI!
JpD sp p/EID" G/p kv DjsI EpmjDCEvsI tIJCEv HvCEjKIJjI„
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff[" Mv SItjpsvs sIKjJvJCp CpJ<v _„`ba„bB] vttjIJpD HEIHjvD" EpHEpDpJCvCj,vD spM f"eBa0
spM tvHjCvM" tIJ /J tIDCp sp vsG/jDjtj~J sp e[„`a` KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„
[„ SRTPƒRPT= ‚ ƒ=V{R=w
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB pM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH" S„=„ pD sp b„b_d"B KjMMIJpD sp p/EID EpHEpDpJ!
CvsI HIE b„b_d„[[B„[b] vttjIJpD IEsjJvEjvD sp e p/EI )e8' sp ,vMIE JIKjJvM tvsv /Jv sp pMMvD" CICvMKpJCp D/D!
tEjCvD & spDpKuIMDvsvD„
B„ TSRT{ƒƒ{WYS = w= RT=YSZ{S{;{w{‚=‚ ‚ w=S =ƒƒ{WYS
wvD vttjIJpD sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH & MID spEptkID ptIJ~KjtID G/p Dp spEj,vJ sp pMMvD" jJtM/jsI pM sp D/DtEjHtj~J
HEpnpEpJCp" DIJ MjuEpKpJCp CEvJDKjDjuMpD HIE CIsID MID KpsjID vsKjCjsID pJ ‚pEptkI„
ef„ V=TR{ƒ{V=ƒ{WYS S{}Y{{ƒ=R{O=S ‚{TƒR=S  {Y‚{TƒR=S
=M tjpEEp spM pipEtjtjI DItjvM" pM xJjtI vttjIJjDCv G/p 5m/Evuv pJ pM TpmjDCEI sp Mv ƒIKjDj~J YvtjIJvM spM ZpEtvsI
sp OvMIEpD )ƒYZO' pEv .Mv ƒvj(v.„ SpmxJ Mv jJnIEKvtj~J sp Mv G/p sjDHIJp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH" .Mv ƒvj(v. pD HEI!
HjpCvEjv spM ]B"a`0 sp D/ tvHjCvM DItjvM v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB„
XUW
ee„ TSRT{ƒƒ{WYS =w ‚Tƒ|W ‚ OWRW
RIsvD MvD vttjIJpD sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pJ tjEt/Mvtj~J" HIE DpE >DCvD pJ D/ CICvMjsvs vttjIJpD IEsjJvEjvD & HpECpJp!
tjpJCpD v /Jv xJjtv tMvDp & DpEjp" ICIEmvJ v D/D CjC/MvEpD MID KjDKID spEptkID HIM<CjtID & ptIJ~KjtID" G/p DIJ MID
HMpJID spEptkID ptIJ~KjtID & HIM<CjtID jJkpEpJCpD v MvD KjDKvD" EptImjsID pJ Mv wp& sp SItjpsvspD =J~JjKvD & pJ
MID DCvC/CID SItjvMpD sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH„
ƒvsv vttj~J sv spEptkI v /J ,ICI" DjJ G/p Dp HEp,pvJ MjKjCvtjIJpD vM JxKpEI K^(jKI sp ,ICID G/p H/pspJ DpE
pKjCjsID HIE tvsv vttjIJjDCv I HIE DItjpsvspD HpECpJptjpJCpD vM KjDKI mE/HI" pJ pM tvDI sp HpEDIJvD i/E<sjtvD„
J t/vJCI vM spEptkI sp vDjDCpJtjv v Mv z/JCv }pJpEvM" MID DCvC/CID SItjvMpD & pM TpmMvKpJCI sp Mv z/JCv }pJpEvM
sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH" pDCvuMptpJ G/p HIsE^J vDjDCjE v Mv z/JCv }pJpEvM MID vttjIJjDCvD G/p" v C<C/MI jJsj,js/vM I
pJ vmE/Hvtj~J tIJ ICEID vttjIJjDCvD" vtEpsjCpJ Mv CjC/MvEjsvs sp" vM KpJID" KjM )e„fff' vttjIJpD„
ed„ V=ƒRWS V=T=SWƒ{=wS
M }E/HI JI kv DjsI jJnIEKvsI sp Mv p(jDCpJtjv sp HvtCID HvEvDItjvMpD G/p CpJmvJ HIE IuipCI pM pipEtjtjI spM
spEptkI sp ,ICI pJ MvD i/JCvD mpJpEvMpD I G/p EpDCEjJivJ I tIJsjtjIJpJ Mv MjuEp CEvJDKjDjujMjsvs sp MvD vttjIJpD
sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH„
eb„ YWTZ=S =Vw{ƒ=;wS =w YWZ;T=Z{YRW 7 SPSR{RPƒ{hY ‚ wWS Z{Z;TWS ‚w
ƒWYSzW ‚ =‚Z{Y{SRT=ƒ{hY 7 = w= ZW‚{{ƒ=ƒ{hY ‚ wWS SR=RPRWS SWƒ{=wS
TpDHptCI v MvD JIEKvD G/p Epm/MvJ pM JIKuEvKjpJCI & D/DCjC/tj~J sp MID KjpKuEID spM ~EmvJI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J"
pJ pM ^KujCI sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH" Dp pJt/pJCEvJ EptImjsvD pJ MID DCvC/CID SItjvMpD )vEC<t/MID bd & bb' & pJ pM
ƒvH<C/MI O{ spM TpmMvKpJCI spM ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J DIuEp ‚pDjmJvtj~J & ƒpDp sp ƒIJDpipEID )vEC<t/MID e]
vM df'" vspK^D sp Mv Epm/Mvtj~J mpJpEvM vHMjtvuMp" HEp,jDCv pJ Mv wp& sp SItjpsvspD =J~JjKvD )vEC<t/MID edb vM
ed_" ebe" ebd" eb] & eb[' & pJ TpmMvKpJCI spM TpmjDCEI ZpEtvJCjM )Dpttj~J `r" vEC<t/MID eb[ vM ea['" G/p Dp Ep!
D/KpJ pJ MID H^EEvnID Djm/jpJCpD„
wv ƒIKjDj~J sp YIKuEvKjpJCID & TpCEju/tjIJpD pMp,vE^ vM ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J MvD HEIH/pDCvD sp JIK!
uEvKjpJCI sp MID ƒIJDpipEID jJspHpJsjpJCpD HvEv G/p >DCp HEItpsv v spDjmJvEMID pJ tvDI sp tIIHCvtj~J I MvD
kvmv D/&vD HvEv DIKpCpEMvD v Mv sptjDj~J sp Mv z/JCv }pJpEvM„ =DjKjDKI" Mv ƒIKjDj~J sp YIKuEvKjpJCID &
TpCEju/tjIJpD jJnIEKvE^ vM ƒIJDpiI DIuEp pM JIKuEvKjpJCI sp MID ICEID CjHID sp ƒIJDpipEID„
ƒ/vJsI /J ƒIJDpipEI tpDp pJ D/ tvEmI vJCpD spM C>EKjJI sp D/ KvJsvCI" pM ƒIJDpiI HIsE^ spDjmJvE HIE tIIHCv!
tj~J /J vttjIJjDCv G/p kv&v sp It/HvE Mv ,vtvJCp kvDCv Mv nptkv sp Mv Djm/jpJCp z/JCv }pJpEvM" DjpKHEp tIJ Mv
HEp,jv HEIH/pDCv I jJnIEKp sp Mv ƒIKjDj~J sp YIKuEvKjpJCID & TpCEju/tjIJpD DpmxJ HEItpsv„
J t/vJCI v MvD KIsj5tvtjIJpD sp MID DCvC/CID SItjvMpD" JI p(jDCpJ pJ pM ^KujCI sp Mv SItjpsvs sIKjJvJCp JIEKvD
pDHptjvMpD HIE MI G/p pD vHMjtvuMp Mv Epm/Mvtj~J mpJpEvM HEp,jDCv pJ Mv wp& sp SItjpsvspD =J~JjKvD )ƒvH<C/MI O{"
vEC<t/MI eaa & Djm/jpJCpD' & pJ TpmMvKpJCI spM TpmjDCEI ZpEtvJCjM )DpttjIJpD Br & efr" vEC<t/MID e`[ vM e]b'„
ea„ VW‚TS ‚ wWS Z{Z;TWS ‚w ƒWYSzW ‚ =‚Z{Y{SRT=ƒ{hY
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" MID Dp€IEpD ‚„ z/vJ ZvE<v YjJ }>JI,v & ‚„ }IJ$vMI }IEC^$vE TICvptkp CjpJpJ ICIE!
mvsID HIspEpD tIJ tvE^tCpE mpJpEvM v D/ nv,IE„
J t/vJCI v MID HIspEpD EpMvCj,ID v Mv HIDjujMjsvs sp pKjCjE vttjIJpD" pJ nptkv sp _ sp DpHCjpKuEp sp dff]" pM
vttjIJjDCv xJjtI sp Mv SItjpsvs sIKjJvJCp vHEIu~ Mv spMpmvtj~J pJ pM ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J sp ƒEjCpEjv
ƒvj(vƒIEH sp Mv nvt/MCvs sp v/KpJCvE pM tvHjCvM DItjvM" pJ t/vMG/jpE KIKpJCI spJCEI spM HMv$I sp tjJtI v€ID
spDsp Mv vsIHtj~J spM vt/pEsI" HIE /J jKHIECp JIKjJvM K^(jKI pG/j,vMpJCp e„bea„Bb`„aff p/EID" tIJ vCEju/!
tj~J sp Mv nvt/MCvs sp p(tM/jE pM spEptkI sp D/DtEjHtj~J HEpnpEpJCp„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 e„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD tIJDIMjsvsvD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J tIJDIMjsvsI3 XUV
TpDHptCI v MID HIspEpD HvEv vsG/jEjE vttjIJpD HEIHjvD" Mv z/JCv }pJpEvM WEsjJvEjv sp =ttjIJjDCvD tpMpuEvsv pM s<v
] sp Kv&I sp dffB spi~ DjJ pnptCI" pJ Mv HvECp JI /CjMj$vsv" Mv v/CIEj$vtj~J vtIEsvsv HIE Mv z/JCv }pJpEvM
WEsjJvEjv tpMpuEvsv pM ` sp i/JjI sp dff[ & vtIEs~ tIJtpspE /Jv J/p,v v/CIEj$vtj~J vM ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J
sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH HvEv Mv vsG/jDjtj~J spEj,vCj,v sp vttjIJpD HEIHjvD CvJCI sjEptCvKpJCp tIKI jJsjEptCvKpJ!
Cp HIE D/D DItjpsvspD sIKjJvsvD" vD< tIKI HvEv Mv pJvipJvtj~J" vKIECj$vtj~J I vHMjtvtj~J sp MvD KjDKvD v MID
DjDCpKvD EpCEju/Cj,ID tIJCpKHMvsID pJ pM H^EEvnI CpEtpEI" vHvECvsI e spM vEC<t/MI ]` sp Mv wS=" pJ MID Djm/jpJCpD
C>EKjJIDA
v' Mv vsG/jDjtj~J HIsE^ EpvMj$vEDp v C<C/MI sp tIKHEv,pJCv" HpEK/Cv I svtj~J pJ HvmI" pJ /Jv I ,vEjvD ,ptpD"
DjpKHEp G/p MvD vttjIJpD vsG/jEjsvD" D/KvsvD v MvD G/p &v HIDpv ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH" JI p(tpsvJ pM `0 spM
tvHjCvM DItjvM@
u' pM HEptjI I tIJCEv,vMIE DpE^ pM HEptjI sp tjpEEp sp MvD vttjIJpD sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pJ pM ZpEtvsI ƒIJCjJ/I
spM s<v jJKpsjvCvKpJCp vJCpEjIE v Mv vsG/jDjtj~J" tIJ /Jv ,vEjvtj~J" vM vM$v I v Mv uviv" spM e`0@ &
t' pM HMv$I sp ,jmpJtjv sp Mv v/CIEj$vtj~J DpE^ sp e[ KpDpD v HvECjE spM s<v Djm/jpJCp vM spM vt/pEsI„
=DjKjDKI" pM ƒIJDpiI G/ps~ nvt/MCvsI HvEv spMpmvE v/CIEj$vtj~J pJ Mv HpEDIJv I HpEDIJvD G/p tEpv tIJ,pJjpJCp„
‚pJCEI spM KvEtI sp Mv v/CIEj$vtj~J HvEv Mv vsG/jDjtj~J sp vttjIJpD HEIHjvD ICIEmvsv HIE Mv z/JCv }pJpEvM sp
=ttjIJjDCvD sp Mv SItjpsvs sIKjJvJCp pM HvDvsI ] sp Kv&I" tIJ Mv 5JvMjsvs sp nv,IEptpE Mv MjG/jsp$ sp MvD vttjI!
JpD sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pJ pM KpEtvsI & Mv Epm/MvEjsvs sp Mv tICj$vtj~J sp D/D vttjIJpD" pM ƒIJDpiI sp
=sKjJjDCEvtj~J sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH" S„=„ vHEIu~" pM HvDvsI ] sp Kv&I sp dffB" EvCj5tvE Mv vHEIuvtj~J HIE pM
ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J" KpsjvJCp vt/pEsI vsIHCvsI HIE pDtEjCI & DjJ DpDj~J tIJ pnptCID v e[ sp i/MjI sp
dff[" sp Mv vsG/jDjtj~J sp kvDCv /J K^(jKI sp aa"d` KjMMIJpD sp vttjIJpD" EpHEpDpJCvCj,vD vHEI(jKvsvKpJCp
spM e"bd0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH" DjpKHEp & t/vJsI Mv jJ,pEDj~J JpCv JI vMtvJtp MID e]] KjMMI!
JpD sp p/EID" pJ n/Jtj~J sp MvD tIJsjtjIJpD sp KpEtvsI p(jDCpJCpD pJ tvsv KIKpJCI„ DCv vHEIuvtj~J jJtM/&p
CvKuj>J Mv nvt/MCvs sp sjDHIDjtj~J sp MvD vttjIJpD HEIHjvD vsG/jEjsvD pJ n/Jtj~J sp MvD tIJsjtjIJpD sp KpEtvsI
p(jDCpJCpD pJ tvsv KIKpJCI„
e`„ =ƒPT‚WS S{}Y{{ƒ=R{OWS UP S O=Y ZW‚{{ƒ=‚WS W {Y=w{6=‚WS Y ƒ=SW
‚ ƒ=Z;{W ‚ ƒWYRTWw
ƒIJ EpMvtj~J tIJ MID pnptCID sp /J HICpJtjvM tvKujI sp tIJCEIM sp Mv SItjpsvs sIKjJvJCp" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pD
HvECp sp vt/pEsID G/p H/pspJ ,pEDp KIsj5tvsID I 5JvMj$vsID pJ pDCp D/H/pDCI„
J nptkv ee sp pJpEI sp dfff" .Mv ƒvj(v." tIKI vttjIJjDCv sp tIJCEIM sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH" & TpHDIM!7V D/DtEj!
ujpEIJ /J HvtCI sp vttjIJjDCvD pJ }vD YvC/EvM" KIsj5tvsI & tIKHMpCvsI HIDCpEjIEKpJCp KpsjvJCp vt/pEsID sp
nptkvD e_ sp Kv&I sp dffd" e_ sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffd & df sp i/JjI sp dffb„
J ,jEC/s sp pDCp HvtCI" .Mv ƒvj(v. & TpHDIM!7V Dp tIKHEIKpCpJ v pipEtjCvE D/D spEptkID sp ,ICI pJ MID ~EmvJID
DItjvMpD sp }vD YvC/EvM sp nIEKv G/p" pJ CIsI KIKpJCI" Dp KvJCpJmv pM pG/jMjuEjI pJCEp pM JxKpEI sp KjpK!
uEID jJCpmEvJCpD spM ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J & sp Mv ƒIKjDj~J ipt/Cj,v sp }vD YvC/EvM spDjmJvsID v HEIH/pD!
Cv sp TpHDIM!7V & MID spDjmJvsID v HEIH/pDCv sp .Mv ƒvj(v.„ =sjtjIJvMKpJCp" MvD HvECpD Dp tIKHEIKpCpJ v
tIJDpJD/vE pM HMvJ pDCEvC>mjtI sp }vD YvC/EvM tIJ tvE^tCpE HEp,jI v D/ DIKpCjKjpJCI vM ƒIJDpiI sp
=sKjJjDCEvtj~J„
M HvtCI HEp,> D/ ,jmpJtjv pJ CvJCI G/p tvsv /Jv sp MvD HvECpD KvJCpJmv I jJtEpKpJCp D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J vttjI!
JvEjvM I Mv tIJDpE,p kvDCv" vM KpJID" /J e`0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp }vD YvC/EvM„ M tvKujI pJ Mv pDCE/tC/Ev sp
tIJCEIM sp t/vMG/jpEv sp MvD HvECpD I sp }vD YvC/EvM DpE^ tv/Dv sp EpDIM/tj~J spM HvtCI v jJDCvJtjv sp t/vMG/jp!
Ev sp MvD HvECpD„
M HvtCI sp ee sp pJpEI sp dfff & tvsv /JI sp MID vt/pEsID HIDCpEjIEpD n/pEIJ tIK/JjtvsID v Mv ƒYZO & H/!
uMjtvsID vM CjpKHI sp D/ 5EKv„ =DjKjDKI" tIJnIEKp v MI HEp,jDCI pJ Mv ‚jDHIDjtj~J REvJDjCIEjv RpEtpEv sp Mv wp&
d_gdffb" sp e] sp i/MjI )wp& sp REvJDHvEpJtjv'" pJ i/MjI sp dff_ n/pEIJ spHIDjCvsID pJ pM TpmjDCEI ZpEtvJCjM sp
;vEtpMIJv„
J ,jEC/s sp MID HvtCID EpnpEjsID vJCpEjIEKpJCp" .Mv ƒvj(v." tIKI vttjIJjDCv sp tIJCEIM sp ƒEjCpEjv" & TpHDIM 7V"
G/p HIE DpHvEvsI DIJ CjC/MvEpD tvsv /JI sp /Jv HvECjtjHvtj~J sp tIJCEIM sp tIJnIEKjsvs tIJ Mv JIEKvCj,v sp
XUU
InpECvD HxuMjtvD sp vsG/jDjtj~J" IDCpJCvJ /Jv HIDjtj~J sp tIJCEIM tIJi/JCI DIuEp }vD YvC/EvM v pnptCID Epm/Mv!
CIEjID & sp tIKHpCpJtjv" sjDHIJjpJsI tIJi/JCvKpJCp sp /Jv HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ Mv SItjpsvs D/HpEjIE vM `f0" &
kvujpJsI spDjmJvsI pJCEp pMMvD v K^D sp Mv KjCvs sp MID KjpKuEID spM ~EmvJI sp vsKjJjDCEvtj~J„ ‚p vt/pEsI tIJ
Mv JIEKvCj,v vtC/vMKpJCp pJ ,jmIE" sjtkID HvtCID svJ M/mvE v /Jv vttj~J tIJtpECvsv pJCEp .Mv ƒvj(v. & TpHDIM
pJ }vD YvC/EvM„
TpDHptCI v SItjpsvs }pJpEvM sp =m/vD sp ;vEtpMIJv" S„=„ )1=muvE.'" pJ pM vt/pEsI & HIDCpEjIEpD vspJsvD 5EKvsID
HIE S/p$" .Mv ƒvj(v." S/p$ J,jEIJJpKpJC" S/p$ J,jEIJJpKpJC DHv€v & ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pJ EpMvtj~J tIJ
|jD/Dv & D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J =muvE" tIK/JjtvsID v Mv ƒYZO" Dp HvtC~ G/p pJ pM D/H/pDCI sp tvKujI sp tIJCEIM sp
vMm/Jv sp MvD DItjpsvspD 5EKvJCpD spM vt/pEsI" pM DItjI sp |jD/Dv HpECpJptjpJCp vM mE/HI JI vnptCvsI HIE sjtkI
tvKujI sp tIJCEIM CpJsE<v spEptkI v p(jmjE Mv sjDIM/tj~J & MjG/jsvtj~J sp |jD/Dv tIJnIEKp v MID HEjJtjHjID pDCv!
uMptjsID pJ sjtkID vt/pEsID„
M dd sp ItC/uEp sp dffB" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH & S/p$ J,jEIJJpKpJC" tIJ EpMvtj~J v D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ =muvE" sp
Mv t/vM IDCpJCvJ tIJi/JCvKpJCp pM Bf0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM" tIK/JjtvEIJ G/p kvu<vJ sptjsjsI EpIEjpJCvE D/D jJCp!
EpDpD pDCEvC>mjtID pJ pM JpmItjI sp MID DpE,jtjID sp DvM/s tIMptCj,ID & pJ pM DptCIE sp mpDCj~J spM vm/v &
KpsjI vKujpJCp &" v CvM 5J" 5EKvEIJ /J =t/pEsI sp VEjJtjHjID G/p tIJCpKHMvuv sj,pEDvD IHpEvtjIJpD" pJCEp MvD
G/p Dp jJtM/<vJ Mv nIEK/Mvtj~J HIE HvECp sp =muvE sp /Jv WV= sp p(tM/Dj~J" tIJ pM 5J sp p(tM/jE D/D vttjIJpD sp
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tjIJpD G/p CpJ<v ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH" HvEv IuCpJpE pM HpE<KpCEI sp DItjpsvspD G/p mvEvJCj$vDp /J spDvEEIMMI
n/C/EI spM JpmItjI uviI tEjCpEjID sp Kv(jKj$vtj~J sp ,vMIE" vtIEsp v Mv M<Jpv pDCEvC>mjtv sp5Jjsv„
M ] sp i/JjI sp dff]" Mv =DvKuMpv }pJpEvM WEsjJvEjv sp .Mv ƒvj(v. vHEIu~ Mv DvMjsv v ;IMDv sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH
& v/CIEj$~ Mv ,pJCv sp vttjIJpD sp pDCv DItjpsvs kvDCv pM M<KjCp spM aB0 sp D/ tvHjCvM„ DCID vt/pEsID n/pEIJ
EvCj5tvsID pM eB sp i/MjI sp dff] pJ Mv =DvKuMpv }pJpEvM (CEvIEsjJvEjv sp .Mv ƒvj(v." pJ pDHptjvM pJ MI EpMvCj,I
v Mv sjn/Dj~J spM vttjIJvEjvsI KpsjvJCp WnpECv VxuMjtv sp OpJCv &gI WnpECv VxuMjtv sp S/DtEjHtj~J )pJ vspMvJCp"
Mv WnpECv'„
‚pDH/>D sp Mv vHEIuvtj~J spM nIMMpCI jJnIEKvCj,I sp Mv WnpECv HIE HvECp sp Mv ƒIKjDj~J YvtjIJvM spM ZpEtvsI sp
OvMIEpD )ƒYZO'" pM ef sp ItC/uEp sp dff] t/MKjJ~ tIJ >(jCI pM HEItpDI sp DvMjsv v ;IMDv sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH"
vsKjCj>JsIDp D/D vttjIJpD v tICj$vtj~J I5tjvM„ wv WnpECv tIJDjDCj~" pJ /Jv HEjKpEv jJDCvJtjv" pJ Mv pKjDj~J sp
_`]„`ff„fff vttjIJpD sp J/p,v pKjDj~J" tIJ /J ,vMIE JIKjJvM sp /J p/EI )e8' tvsv /Jv sp pMMvD„ M HEptjI jJjtjvM
sp Mv vttj~J Dp pDCvuMptj~ v `"d` p/EID" svJsI M/mvE v /Jv HEjKv sp pKjDj~J sp d„]Ba„b]` KjMpD sp p/EID„ wv
IHpEvtj~J 5JvMj$~ pM ] sp JI,jpKuEp vM pipEtjCvEDp HvEtjvMKpJCp Mv IHtj~J sp D/DtEjHtj~J 1mEppJ!DkIp. HIE MvD
JCjsvspD ƒIIEsjJvsIEvD }MIuvMpD DIuEp ]`„`eB„fb] vttjIJpD tIJ /J ,vMIE JIKjJvM sp /J p/EI )e8'" MI G/p
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 d„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD jJsj,js/vMpD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J jJsj,js/vM 3 XT;
D/H/DI /Jv vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM vsjtjIJvM HIE ]`„`eB KjMpD sp p/EID" & /Jv HEjKv sp pKjDj~J sp bdf„B`_ KjMpD
sp p/EID„
ƒIKI tIJDpt/pJtjv sp pDCv IHpEvtj~J" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH HpEsj~ D/ /JjHpEDIJvMjsvs" kptkI G/p G/ps~ jJDtEjCI
pJ pM TpmjDCEI ZpEtvJCjM sp ;vEtpMIJv KpsjvJCp pDtEjC/Ev sp nptkv sp ] sp JI,jpKuEp sp dff]„
‚/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dff[" .Mv ƒvj(v. KvJjnpDC~ D/ jJCpJtj~J sp HEIKI,pE /J v/KpJCI spM JxKpEI sp MvD vttjI!
JpD pJ KvJID sp vttjIJjDCvD sjDCjJCID sp .Mv ƒvj(v. kvDCv G/p sjtkI JxKpEI vMtvJ$vDp pM d`0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM
sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH )p(tM/jsv" pJ D/ tvDI" Mv v/CItvECpEv'" CIsI pMMI tIJ pM IuipCj,I sp sICvE sp /Jv Kv&IE
sjn/Dj~J v MvD vttjIJpD p jJtEpKpJCvE Mv MjG/jsp$ sp MvD KjDKvD„ JKvEtvsv pJ pDCp IuipCj,I" .Mv ƒvj(v. EpvMj$~"
tIJ nptkv B sp i/JjI sp dff[" /Jv pKjDj~J sp uIJID tvJipvuMpD HIE ea[ KjMMIJpD sp vttjIJpD sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(v!
ƒIEH" pG/j,vMpJCpD vM a"af0 sp D/ tvHjCvM DItjvM" & ,pJtjKjpJCI pM eB sp i/JjI sp dfee„ M JxKpEI sp vttjIJpD pJ
KvJID sp vttjIJjDCvD KjJIEjCvEjID v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB vMtvJ$v pM df"eb0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM„
SCvJsvEs - VIIE*D )S-V' tIJtpsj~ pJ i/MjI sp dffB v ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH /J EvCjJm tEpsjCjtjI 1=. tIJ HpEDHptCj,v
pDCvuMp v MvEmI HMv$I & 1=!e. HvEv tIECI HMv$I„ wv vmpJtjv sp tvMj5tvtj~J vCEju/&~ D/ sptjDj~J v Mv pDCE/tC/Ev
tIJDpE,vsIEv & pDCvuMp spM tvHjCvM sp ƒEjCpEjv" v D/ u/pJv 4p(jujMjsvs 5JvJtjpEv & v Mv tIKHIDjtj~J & tvMjsvs sp
D/ HIECnIMjI„ DCv tvMj5tvtj~J Dp KvJCjpJp v Mv nptkv sp nIEK/Mvtj~J sp pDCvD ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD„
‚pDsp D/ DvMjsv v ;IMDv" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH kv jsI tIJDIMjsvJsI D/ HIDjtj~J tIKI pJCjsvs tICj$vsv pJ MvD t/vCEI
;IMDvD I5tjvMpD pDHv€IMvD pJ MvD G/p HvD~ v nIEKvE HvECp spM {;9!b` pM a sp npuEpEI sp dff[ & sp ICEID <JsjtpD
u/ED^CjMpD jJCpEJvtjIJvMpD tIKI pM ZSƒ{ /EIHp" pM ZSƒ{ VvJ!/EI" pM RS /EI5EDC bff G/p tIJCjpJp MvD bff
HEjKpEvD pKHEpDvD p/EIHpvD HIE tvHjCvMj$vtj~J & pM ‚I+ zIJpD S/DCvjJvujMjC& {Jsp( G/p EptImp pM tIKHEIKjDI
sp Mv tIKHv€<v HIE Mv DIDCpJjujMjsvs & Mv EpH/Cvtj~J tIEHIEvCj,v CvJCI pJ D/ vtCj,jsvs tIKI pJ MvD jJ,pEDjIJpD
EpvMj$vsvD" pJCEp ICEID„ J dffB" ƒEjCpEjv Dp kv jJtIEHIEvsI HIE ,p$ HEjKpEv vM <Jsjtp RSa}IIs" ICEI sp MID
HEjJtjHvMpD <JsjtpD K/JsjvMpD sp DIDCpJjujMjsvs G/p DpMpttjIJv v MvD tIKHv€<vD G/p t/KHMpJ tIJ tjpECID EpG/j!
DjCID EpMvCj,ID v KpsjI vKujpJCp" EpMvtjIJpD tIJ mE/HID sp jJCpE>D" spEptkID k/KvJID" HEI,ppsIEpD" tIEE/Htj~J
& tvKujI tMjK^CjtI„
VIE ICEI MvsI" pJKvEtvsI pJ pM VMvJ sp =ttj~J sp TpDHIJDvujMjsvs SItjvM ƒIEHIEvCj,v" pJ pM pipEtjtjI dffB ƒEjCp!
Ejv ƒvj(vƒIEH Dp kv vskpEjsI vM VvtCI Z/JsjvM sp YvtjIJpD PJjsvD )PJjCps YvCjIJD }MIuvM ƒIKHvtC'" jJjtjvCj,v
jJCpEJvtjIJvM HEIH/pDCv HIE YvtjIJpD PJjsvD t/&I IuipCj,I pD tIJDpm/jE /J tIKHEIKjDI ,IM/JCvEjI sp MvD pJCj!
svspD & pKHEpDvD pJ KvCpEjv sp EpDHIJDvujMjsvs DItjvM" HIE KpsjI sp Mv jKHMvJCvtj~J sp sjp$ HEjJtjHjID uvDvsID
pJ spEptkID k/KvJID" MvuIEvMpD" KpsjIvKujpJCvMpD & sp M/tkv tIJCEv Mv tIEE/Htj~J„
d„ ;=SS ‚ VTSYR=ƒ{hY ‚ w=S ƒPYR=S =YP=wS
h' kCh`cB a]cD
wvD t/pJCvD vJ/vMpD vsi/JCvD" pMvuIEvsvD HIE MID =sKjJjDCEvsIEpD sp Mv SItjpsvs" Dp kvJ IuCpJjsI sp D/D EpmjD!
CEID tIJCvuMpD & Dp HEpDpJCvJ sp vt/pEsI tIJ pM VMvJ }pJpEvM sp ƒIJCvujMjsvs vHEIuvsI HIE pM TpvM ‚ptEpCI
e`eagdff]" sp e_ sp JI,jpKuEp" HIE MI G/p K/pDCEvJ /Jv jKvmpJ 5pM spM HvCEjKIJjI & sp Mv DjC/vtj~J 5JvJtjpEv
v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB & sp MID EpD/MCvsID sp D/D IHpEvtjIJpD & sp MID tvKujID pJ pM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI & sp
MID 4/iID sp pnptCj,I" s/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI CpEKjJvsI pJ sjtkv nptkv„
DCvD ƒ/pJCvD =J/vMpD" nIEK/MvsvD HIE pM ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J pJ D/ DpDj~J spM d` sp npuEpEI sp dfef" Dp
DIKpCpE^J v Mv vHEIuvtj~J sp Mv z/JCv }pJpEvM WEsjJvEjv sp =ttjIJjDCvD & Dp HEp,> G/p DpvJ vHEIuvsvD DjJ JjJ!
m/Jv KIsj5tvtj~J„
wvD t/pJCvD vJ/vMpD spM pipEtjtjI dff[ Dp vHEIuvEIJ pJ Mv z/JCv }pJpEvM WEsjJvEjv sp =ttjIJjDCvD spM ] sp Kv&I
sp dffB„
wID =sKjJjDCEvsIEpD sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH" DItjpsvs t/&v vtCj,jsvs jJtM/&p Mv vtC/vtj~J tIKI DItjpsvs kIMsjJm
),>vDp YICv e'" kvJ CpJjsI pJ t/pJCv" pJ Mv HEpDpJCvtj~J sp MvD t/pJCvD sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD vsi/JCvD" Mv EpD!
H/pDCv spM {JDCjC/CI sp ƒpJDIEpD z/EvsID sp ƒ/pJCvD sp DHv€v v Mv tIJD/MCv H/uMjtvsv pJ pM ;W{ƒ=ƒ Jo ]B )H/uMj!
tvsv pM d[ sp i/MjI sp dffB' EpMvCj,v v Mv tMvDj5tvtj~J tIJCvuMp pJ t/pJCvD jJsj,js/vMpD sp MID jJmEpDID & mvDCID sp
/Jv DItjpsvs kIMsjJm & DIuEp Mv spCpEKjJvtj~J sp Mv tjnEv sp JpmItjID sp pDCv tvCpmIE<v sp pJCjsvspD„
XSY
SpmxJ Mv KpJtjIJvsv tIJD/MCv CIsID MID jJmEpDID G/p IuCpJmv /Jv DItjpsvs nE/CI sp D/ vtCj,jsvs 15JvJtjpEv."
DjpKHEp G/p sjtkv vtCj,jsvs Dp tIJDjspEp tIKI IEsjJvEjv" nIEKvE^J HvECp spM tIJtpHCI 1{KHIECp JpCI sp Mv tjnEv
sp JpmItjID.„ J tIJDpt/pJtjv" CvJCI MID sj,jspJsID tIKI MID upJp5tjID IuCpJjsID HIE Mv pJvipJvtj~J sp MvD
HvECjtjHvtjIJpD" uviv pJ t/pJCvD I ,vEjvtj~J spM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp" tIJDCjC/&pJ sp vt/pEsI tIJ MI jJsjtvsI" pM
1{KHIECp JpCI sp Mv tjnEv sp JpmItjID.„
‚p vt/pEsI tIJ MI tjCvsI vJCpEjIEKpJCp & tIJDjspEvJsI G/p Mv vtCj,jsvs IEsjJvEjv sp Mv SItjpsvs jJtM/&p Mv
CpJpJtjv sp HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ pM tvHjCvM sp pKHEpDvD tIJ /Jv ,IM/JCvs pDCEvC>mjtv & v MvEmI HMv$I" Dp kvJ MMp!
,vsI v tvuI /Jv DpEjp sp EptMvDj5tvtjIJpD pJ Mv HEpDpJCvtj~J sp Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD sp Mv SI!
tjpsvs„
‚/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dffB Dp kvJ EptMvDj5tvsI & Dp kvJ Epp(HEpDvsI MID DvMsID sp dff[ HvEv G/p DpvJ tIKHv!
EvuMpD„
= tIJCjJ/vtj~J Dp spCvMMvJ MvD ExuEjtvD G/p kvJ HvDvsI v nIEKvE HvECp jJCpmEvJCp spM 1{KHIECp JpCI sp Mv tjnEv
sp JpmItjID.A
Q VEpDCvtjIJpD sp DpE,jtjIDA jJtM/&pJ MvD HEpDCvtjIJpD sp DpE,jtjID HEpDCvsvD v ICEvD DItjpsvspD@
Q {JmEpDID sp HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ tvHjCvM A jJtM/&pJ MID sj,jspJsID sp,pJmvsID HIE Mv CpJpJtjv sp HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ
pM tvHjCvM sp pKHEpDvD@
Q OvEjvtj~J spM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp pJ jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID@ &
Q TpD/MCvsI HIE pJvipJvtj~J sp jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID„
wID spCpEjIEID & H>EsjsvD sp jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID vD< tIKI MvD sjnpEpJtjvD sp tvKujI Dp jJtM/&pJ spJCEI spM
EpD/MCvsI sp (HMICvtj~J sp Mv SItjpsvs„
‚p vt/pEsI tIJ MvD jJsjtvtjIJpD spM {ƒ=ƒ" Dp kv jJCEIs/tjsI Mv ExuEjtv 1TpD/MCvsI 5JvJtjpEI." pJ pM t/vM Dp jJtM/!
&pJ MID jJmEpDID & mvDCID 5JvJtjpEID jJt/EEjsID pJ pM pipEtjtjI„ wID jJmEpDID 5JvJtjpEID spEj,vsID sp MID HE>DCv!
KID ICIEmvsID v 5MjvMpD Dp KvJCjpJpJ pJ pM TpD/MCvsI 5JvJtjpEI" svsI G/p Mv 5JvJtjvtj~J v MvD 5MjvMpD JI nIEKv
HvECp sp Mv vtCj,jsvs IEsjJvEjv sp Mv SItjpsvs„
wID pDCvsID 5JvJtjpEID vsi/JCID JI Ep4pivJ Mv jKvmpJ 5pM spM HvCEjKIJjI" Jj spM EpD/MCvsI" Jj sp Mv DjC/vtj~J
5JvJtjpEv spM mE/HI pJtvup$vsI HIE ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH„ ‚jtkvD KvmJjC/spD G/psvJ p(HEpDvsvD pJ MvD t/pJCvD
tIJDIMjsvsvD G/p kvJ DjsI nIEK/MvsvD" tIJi/JCvKpJCp tIJ MvD jJsj,js/vMpD" sp vt/pEsI tIJ MvD YIEKvD {JCpEJv!
tjIJvMpD sp {JnIEKvtj~J jJvJtjpEv )Y{{' vsIHCvsvD HIE Mv PJj~J /EIHpv" & HEpDpJCvJ MvD Djm/jpJCpD KvmJjC/!
spD HEjJtjHvMpD v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB & dff[A
O]DDABc= ec c->A=
WYY;
WYYP
VvCEjKIJjI JpCI tIJDIMjsvsI
;pJp5tjI spM pipEtjtjI vCEju/juMp vM mE/HI
ea„bde
e„be]
ed„aeb
e„f`B
RICvM vtCj,ID tIJDIMjsvsID
{KHIECp JpCI tjnEv sp JpmItjID
aB„ef_
a„_[_
ab„`fe
b„]]`
g' L>]Bf]@]A= fAB<hgDc= BA AgD]`h<A>]A= h@D]fheA=
wID =sKjJjDCEvsIEpD kvJ nIEK/MvsI pDCvD t/pJCvD vJ/vMpD CpJjpJsI pJ tIJDjspEvtj~J Mv CICvMjsvs sp MID HEjJtj!
HjID & JIEKvD tIJCvuMpD sp vHMjtvtj~J IuMjmvCIEjv G/p CjpJpJ /J pnptCI DjmJj5tvCj,I pJ sjtkvD t/pJCvD vJ/vMpD„
YI p(jDCp JjJmxJ HEjJtjHjI tIJCvuMp G/p DjpJsI IuMjmvCIEjI kv&v spivsI sp vHMjtvEDp„ YI Dp kvJ vHMjtvsI HEjJtj!
HjID tIJCvuMpD JI IuMjmvCIEjID„
f' sAC@h>hf]nB ec Dh ]BaA>Chf]nB
J pM pipEtjtjI dffB" & tIJnIEKp v Mv EpDH/pDCv spM {JDCjC/CI sp ƒpJDIEpD z/EvsID sp ƒ/pJCvD sp DHv€v v Mv tIJ!
D/MCv H/uMjtvsv pJ pM ;W{ƒ=ƒ Jo ]B EpMvCj,v v Mv tMvDj5tvtj~J tIJCvuMp pJ t/pJCvD jJsj,js/vMpD sp MID jJmEpDID &
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 d„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD jJsj,js/vMpD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J jJsj,js/vM 3 XSX
mvDCID sp /Jv DItjpsvs kIMsjJm & DIuEp Mv spCpEKjJvtj~J sp Mv tjnEv sp JpmItjID sp pDCv tvCpmIE<v sp pJCjsvspD"
Mv SItjpsvs kv MMp,vsI v tvuI /Jv DpEjp sp EptMvDj5tvtjIJpD pJ Mv nIEKv sp HEpDpJCvtj~J sp Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD
& mvJvJtjvD sp Mv SItjpsvs G/p kvJ DjsI spDtEjCvD vJCpEjIEKpJCp pJ Mv YICv d„v„ & kv IHCvsI HIE HEpDpJCvE jJnIE!
Kvtj~J tIKHvEvCj,v spM pipEtjtjI vJCpEjIE" vsvHC^JsIMv tIJDpt/pJCpKpJCp„
VIE CvJCI" Mv HEpDpJCvtj~J sp Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp vM pipEtjtjI dff[" JI Dp tIEEpD!
HIJsp p(vtCvKpJCp tIJ Mv sp MvD t/pJCvD vJ/vMpD nIEK/MvsvD spM pipEtjtjI dff[„
e' G=A ec \-]f]A= & c=<]Chf]ABc=
wv HEpHvEvtj~J sp MvD t/pJCvD vJ/vMpD" sp tIJnIEKjsvs tIJ pM VMvJ }pJpEvM sp ƒIJCvujMjsvs" p(jmp G/p MID vsKj!
JjDCEvsIEpD kvmvJ i/jtjID" pDCjKvtjIJpD & vD/JtjIJpD G/p vnptCvJ v Mv vHMjtvtj~J sp HIM<CjtvD tIJCvuMpD & DvMsID
sp vtCj,ID" HvDj,ID" jJmEpDID & mvDCID„ wvD pDCjKvtjIJpD & MvD vD/JtjIJpD EpvMj$vsvD pDC^J uvDvsvD pJ Mv p(HpEjpJ!
tjv kjDC~Ejtv & pJ ICEID nvtCIEpD sj,pEDID G/p DIJ pJCpJsjsID tIKI Ev$IJvuMpD sp vt/pEsI tIJ MvD tjEt/JDCvJtjvD"
t/&ID EpD/MCvsID tIJDCjC/&pJ Mv uvDp HvEv MID i/jtjID DIuEp pM ,vMIE tIJCvuMp sp MID vtCj,ID & HvDj,ID„
wvD pDCjKvtjIJpD & vD/JtjIJpD EpDHptCj,vD DIJ Ep,jDvsvD sp nIEKv tIJCjJ/vsv@ MID pnptCID sp MvD Ep,jDjIJpD sp MvD
pDCjKvtjIJpD tIJCvuMpD DIJ EptIJItjsID pJ pM HpEjIsI pJ pM t/vM Dp EpvMj$vJ" Dj >DCvD vnptCvJ D~MI v pDp HpEjIsI"
I pJ pM HpEjIsI sp Mv Ep,jDj~J & n/C/EID" Dj Mv Ep,jDj~J MpD vnptCv„ J t/vMG/jpE tvDI" MID EpD/MCvsID 5JvMpD spEj,vsID
sp /Jv DjC/vtj~J G/p EpG/jEj~ sp pDCjKvtjIJpD H/pspJ sjnpEjE sp MI HEp,jDCI & Ep4pivEDp" sp nIEKv HEIDHptCj,v" MID
pnptCID 5JvMpD„
=M KvEmpJ spM HEItpDI sp pDCjKvtjIJpD DjDCpK^CjtvD & sp D/ Ep,jDj~J HpEj~sjtv" MID vsKjJjDCEvsIEpD sp Mv SItjp!
svs MMp,vJ v C>EKjJI spCpEKjJvsID i/jtjID sp ,vMIE DIuEp CpKvD tIJ pDHptjvM jJtjspJtjv pJ MvD t/pJCvD vJ/vMpD„
JCEp MID K^D DjmJj5tvCj,ID" spDCvtvJ vG/pMMID i/jtjID EpMvCj,ID v Mv p,vM/vtj~J sp p,pJC/vMpD spCpEjIEID spM ,vMIE
sp MvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD" & vM t^Mt/MI & EpmjDCEI sp HEI,jDjIJpD & HvDj,ID tIJCjJmpJCpD„
b„ ‚{SRT{;Pƒ{hY ‚ TSPwR=‚WS
wv HEIH/pDCv sp sjDCEju/tj~J spM upJp5tjI spM pipEtjtjI dffB nIEK/Mvsv HIE MID vsKjJjDCEvsIEpD sp ƒEjCpEjv
ƒvj(vƒIEH & Mv vHMjtvtj~J spM upJp5tjI spM pipEtjtjI dff[ DIJ MvD Djm/jpJCpDA
O]Dc= ec c->A=
5h=c ec >c@h><A:
V>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD
WYY;
WYYP
e„feb„baf
[fb„baB
r]=<>]g-f]nB:
= TpDpE,v ,IM/JCvEjv )K<JjKI'
db]„a]B
B]„]B_
= sj,jspJsID )K^(jKI'
]]`„[_e
]f`„``b
e„feb„baf
[fb„baB
RICvM
M ] sp Kv&I sp dffB" Mv z/JCv }pJpEvM sp =ttjIJjDCvD vHEIu~ sjDCEju/jE /J sj,jspJsI tIKHMpKpJCvEjI DIuEp pM
EpD/MCvsI spM pipEtjtjI dff[ sp f"f_ p/EID HIE vttj~J" pG/j,vMpJCp v /J K^(jKI sp dfe„]]b KjMpD sp p/EID„ DCp
sj,jspJsI n/p HvmvsI pJ Kv&I sp dffB v MvD vttjIJpD p(jDCpJCpD & pJ tjEt/Mvtj~J pJ pDp KIKpJCI" & D/H/DI /J
spDpKuIMDI sp dfe„f`d KjMpD sp p/EID" tIJ MI G/p Mv sICvtj~J 5JvM v Mv TpDpE,v OIM/JCvEjv vDtpJsj~ v B[„`e]
KjMpD sp p/EID„
M [ sp ItC/uEp sp dffB" pM ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH vtIEs~ Mv sjDCEju/tj~J sp /J sj,j!
spJsI v t/pJCv spM EpD/MCvsI spM pipEtjtjI dffB sp f"ef p/EID HIE vttj~J" G/p kv D/H/pDCI /J spDpKuIMDI sp
bb`„bdd KjMpD sp p/EID" /Jv ,p$ tIJDjspEvsv Mv v/CItvECpEv„ M ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J ,v v HEIHIJpE v Mv
z/JCv }pJpEvM sp =ttjIJjDCvD Mv sjDCEju/tj~J sp /J sj,jspJsI tIKHMpKpJCvEjI DIuEp pM EpD/MCvsI spM pipEtjtjI
dffB HIE /J jKHIECp sp f"ebe p/EID uE/CID HIE vttj~J v tvsv /Jv sp MvD vttjIJpD sp Mv SItjpsvs p(jDCpJCpD & pJ
tjEt/Mvtj~J" HIE /J jKHIECp K^(jKI sp aaf„`bB KjMpD sp p/EID„
XSW
= tIJCjJ/vtj~J Dp HEpDpJCv pM pDCvsI tIJCvuMp HEI,jDjIJvM nIEK/MvsI HEptpHCj,vKpJCp HvEv HIJpE sp KvJj5pDCI
Mv p(jDCpJtjv sp MjG/jsp$ D/5tjpJCp HvEv pM EpHvECI spM KpJtjIJvsI sj,jspJsI v t/pJCvA
O]Dc= ec c->A=
ptkv spM vt/pEsI sjDCEju/tj~J spM sj,jspJsI v t/pJCv
ptkv spM tjpEEp tIJCvuMp /CjMj$vsI
5cBc1f]A= ec=ec cD X ec cBc>A ec WYY;
f[„ef„dffB
be„f[„dffB
PWPt;PU
‚ICvtj~J TpDpE,v MpmvM
!
{KHIECp K^(jKI v sjDCEju/jE
[d[„B[a
{KHIECp K^(jKI sj,jspJsI v t/pJCv vtIEsvsI
)bb_„d[B'
TpKvJpJCp
aBd„_B`
‚jDHIJjuMp pJ t/pJCvD sp tE>sjCI & CpDIEpE<v
[`d„ea_
ZI,jKjpJCID sp CpDIEpE<v HEp,jDCID
e[`„fe[
‚j,jspJsI v t/pJCv
)bb_„d[B'
wjG/jsp$ EpKvJpJCp
]ff„[]`
J pM pipEtjtjI dff[" pM ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J vtIEs~ sjDCEju/jE sID sj,jspJsID v t/pJCv" HIE /J jKHIECp CICvM
sp `fa„abb KjMpD sp p/EID„ = tIJCjJ/vtj~J Dp HEpDpJCvJ MID pDCvsID tIJCvuMpD HEI,jDjIJvMpD nIEK/MvsID HEptpH!
Cj,vKpJCp HvEv HIJpE sp KvJj5pDCI Mv p(jDCpJtjv sp MjG/jsp$ D/5tjpJCpA
O]Dc= ec c->A=
ptkv spM vt/pEsI sjDCEju/tj~J spM sj,jspJsI v t/pJCv
ptkv spM tjpEEp tIJCvuMp /CjMj$vsI
5cBc1f]A= ec=ec cD X ec cBc>A ec WYYP
f`„f_„dff[
bf„fa„dff[
f_„ee„dff[
bf„fB„dff[
VYWtX;V
SQWtWQY
‚ICvtj~J TpDpE,v MpmvM
!
!
‚j,jspJsI v t/pJCv EpHvECjsI
!
)e_[„eaa'
bfd„eBb
`fa„ed_
)e_[„eaa'
)bb_„d[B'
eba„faB
e_]„[b]
d„e_d„aB[
e„fb]„ef]
{KHIECp K^(jKI v sjDCEju/jE
{KHIECp K^(jKI sj,jspJsI v t/pJCv
TpKvJpJCp
‚jDHIJjuMp pJ t/pJCvD sp tE>sjCI & CpDIEpE<v
ZI,jKjpJCID sp CpDIEpE<v HEp,jDCID
)_[]„[aa'
)`Bb„B`d'
‚j,jspJsI v t/pJCv
)e_[„eaa'
)bb_„d[B'
wjG/jsp$ EpKvJpJCp
e„bf_„`ef
ef_„[__
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 d„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD jJsj,js/vMpD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J jJsj,js/vM 3 XSV
a„ YWTZ=S ‚ T}{SRTW 7 O=wWT=ƒ{hY
wvD HEjJtjHvMpD JIEKvD sp ,vMIEvtj~J /CjMj$vsvD HIE Mv SItjpsvs pJ Mv pMvuIEvtj~J sp MvD t/pJCvD vJ/vMpD HvEv
pM pipEtjtjI dffB sp vt/pEsI tIJ MvD G/p pDCvuMptp pM VMvJ }pJpEvM sp ƒIJCvujMjsvs ,jmpJCp" kvJ DjsI MvD Dj!
m/jpJCpDA
e„ ƒIEEjpJCpgYI tIEEjpJCp
J MID uvMvJtpD sp DjC/vtj~J vsi/JCID Dp tMvDj5tvJ tIKI tIEEjpJCpD MID Djm/jpJCpD vtCj,IDA
Q wID vtCj,ID t/&I ,pJtjKjpJCI" pJvipJvtj~J I EpvMj$vtj~J Dp pDHpEv G/p Dp HEIs/$tv pJ /J HMv$I K^(jKI sp
sItp KpDpD spDsp Mv nptkv sp tjpEEp spM pipEtjtjI„
Q wID vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID tMvDj5tvsID tIKI KvJCpJjsID HvEv JpmItjvE" p(tpHCI MID spEj,vsID 5JvJtjpEID t/&I
HMv$I sp MjG/jsvtj~J Dpv D/HpEjIE v /J v€I„
Q M pnptCj,I & ICEID vtCj,ID M<G/jsID pG/j,vMpJCpD" t/&v /CjMj$vtj~J JI pDC> EpDCEjJmjsv vM KpJID s/EvJCp pM v€I
Djm/jpJCp v Mv nptkv spM tjpEEp spM pipEtjtjI„
wID spK^D pMpKpJCID spM vtCj,I Dp tMvDj5tvJ tIKI JI tIEEjpJCpD„
M HvDj,I tIEEjpJCp tIKHEpJspA
Q wvD IuMjmvtjIJpD t/&I ,pJtjKjpJCI I p(CjJtj~J Dp pDHpEv G/p Dp HEIs/$tv pJ /J HMv$I K^(jKI sp sItp KpDpD"
tIJCvsI v HvECjE sp Mv nptkv sp tjpEEp spM pipEtjtjI„
Q wID HvDj,ID 5JvJtjpEID tMvDj5tvsID tIKI KvJCpJjsID HvEv JpmItjvE" p(tpHCI MID spEj,vsID 5JvJtjpEID t/&I
HMv$I sp MjG/jsvtj~J pD D/HpEjIE v /J v€I„
d„ {JKI,jMj$vsI jJCvJmjuMp
M jJKI,jMj$vsI jJCvJmjuMp Dp tIJCvujMj$v jJjtjvMKpJCp HIE D/ tIDCp sp vsG/jDjtj~J p jJtM/&p" u^DjtvKpJCp" MID
tIDCpD sp spDvEEIMMI sp MvD J/p,vD vHMjtvtjIJpD jJnIEK^CjtvD" t/&v ,jsv xCjM Dp kv pDCjKvsI pJ CEpD v€ID„ VIDCp!
EjIEKpJCp" Dp KjJIEv HIE pM jKHIECp sp MvD vKIECj$vtjIJpD vt/K/MvsvD & MvD H>EsjsvD HIE spCpEjIEI" Dj HEItpsp„
wvD vMCvD sp jJKI,jMj$vsI jJCvJmjuMp s/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dffB DIJ sp e„dbd KjMpD sp p/EID & MID tvEmID pJ Mv
t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD sp MID pipEtjtjID dffB & dff[ pJ tIJtpHCI sp vKIECj$vtj~J kvJ vDtpJsjsI v _`B
& afb KjMpD sp p/EID" EpDHptCj,vKpJCp & tIJDCvJ EpmjDCEvsID pJ pM pH<mEvnp 1‚ICvtjIJpD HvEv vKIECj$vtjIJpD sp
jJKI,jMj$vsI. sp Mv t/pJCvD sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD vsi/JCv„
b„ {JKI,jMj$vsI KvCpEjvM
M jJKI,jMj$vsI KvCpEjvM pDC^ nIEKvsI HIE vtCj,ID KvCpEjvMpD sp /DI HEIHjI & Dp EpmjDCEvJ jJjtjvMKpJCp HIE D/
tIDCp sp vsG/jDjtj~J„
ƒIJ HIDCpEjIEjsvs v D/ EptIJItjKjpJCI jJjtjvM" MID pMpKpJCID spM jJKI,jMj$vsI KvCpEjvM Dp ,vMIEvJ HIE D/ HEptjI
sp vsG/jDjtj~J KpJID Mv vKIECj$vtj~J vt/K/Mvsv tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp &" pJ D/ tvDI" pM jKHIECp vt/K/MvsI sp MvD
tIEEpttjIJpD ,vMIEvCj,vD HIE spCpEjIEI EptIJItjsvD„
wv vKIECj$vtj~J sp MID pMpKpJCID spM jJKI,jMj$vsI KvCpEjvM Dp EpvMj$v DIuEp MID ,vMIEpD sp tIDCp" Djm/jpJsI pM
K>CIsI MjJpvM" s/EvJCp MID HpE<IsID Djm/jpJCpD sp ,jsv xCjM pDCjKvsIDA
7pA= ec *]eh
j<]D c=<]Cheh
{JDCvMvtjIJpD" KIujMjvEjID & /CjMMvip
G/jHID HvEv HEItpDI sp jJnIEKvtj~J
WCEI jJKI,jMj$vsI
` v ef
dvb
bv[
wID tIDCpD sp vKHMjvtj~J I KpiIEvD G/p EpHEpDpJCvJ /Jv HEIMIJmvtj~J sp Mv ,jsv xCjM sp MID ujpJpD Dp tvHjCvMj$vJ
tIKI Kv&IE tIDCp sp MID ujpJpD tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD„
XSU
wID mvDCID sp tIJDpE,vtj~J & KvJCpJjKjpJCI Dp tvEmvJ v Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD spM pipEtjtjI pJ G/p
Dp jJt/EEpJ„
J MID pipEtjtjID dffB & dff[" Dp kvJ HEIs/tjsI vMCvD HIE Bb & b„e__ KjMpD sp p/EID" EpDHptCj,vKpJCp„ wID tvEmID
pJ Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD sp MID pipEtjtjID dffB & dff[ pJ tIJtpHCI sp vKIECj$vtj~J spM jJKI,jMj!
$vsI KvCpEjvM kvJ vDtpJsjsI v ]_d & _ea KjMpD sp p/EID" EpDHptCj,vKpJCp" & 5m/EvJ EpmjDCEvsID pJ pM pH<mEvnp
1‚ICvtjIJpD HvEv vKIECj$vtjIJpD sp jJKI,jMj$vsI. sp MvD t/pJCvD sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD vsi/JCvD„
a„ VvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ pKHEpDvD spM mE/HI" K/MCjmE/HI & vDItjvsvD
Sp tIJDjspEvJ pKHEpDvD spM mE/HI vG/pMMvD tIJ MvD t/vMpD Mv SItjpsvs tIJDCjC/&p /Jv /Jjsvs sp sptjDj~J HIE pM
kptkI sp HIDppE" sjEptCv I jJsjEptCvKpJCp" K^D spM `f0 sp MID spEptkID sp ,ICI I" Dj pDCp HIEtpJCvip pD jJnpEjIE"
KvJCjpJp vt/pEsID tIJ ICEID vttjIJjDCvD sp pDCvD DItjpsvspD G/p Mp ICIEmvJ Mv Kv&IE<v sp MID spEptkID sp
,ICI„
wv SItjpsvs tIJDjspEv pJCjsvspD K/MCjmE/HI vG/pMMvD G/p JI DIJ spHpJsjpJCpD & G/p" HIE /J vt/pEsI tIJCEvt!
C/vM" tIJCEIMv tIJi/JCvKpJCp tIJ ICEID vttjIJjDCvD JI ,jJt/MvsID pJCEp D<„
wvD pJCjsvspD vDItjvsvD DIJ vG/pMMvD DIuEp MvD t/vMpD Mv SItjpsvs" sjEptCv I jJsjEptCvKpJCp" pipEtp /Jv jJ4/pJtjv
DjmJj5tvCj,v & JI DIJ pJCjsvspD spHpJsjpJCpD I K/MCjmE/HI„ wv jJ4/pJtjv DjmJj5tvCj,v Dp kvtp HvCpJCp" pJ Mv
Kv&IE<v sp MID tvDID" KpsjvJCp /Jv HvECjtjHvtj~J jm/vM I D/HpEjIE vM df0 sp MID spEptkID sp ,ICI sp Mv pJCjsvs
HvECjtjHvsv" v/JG/p Dp tIJDjspEv G/p sjtkv jJ4/pJtjv H/psp DpE CvKuj>J vMtvJ$vsv v CEv,>D sp )j' MID spEptkID
sp ,ICI tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD v ICEID vttjIJjDCvD" )jj' Mv EpHEpDpJCvtj~J pJ MID hEmvJID sp }IujpEJI & )jjj' Mv 5EKv sp
HvtCID & vt/pEsID pJCEp pJCjsvspD ),>vDp YICv `„d'„
wvD jJ,pEDjIJpD pJ pM HvCEjKIJjI sp pKHEpDvD spM mE/HI" K/MCjmE/HI & vDItjvsvD Dp ,vMIEvJ jJjtjvMKpJCp vM tIDCp"
G/p pG/j,vMp vM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp sp Mv tIJCEvHEpDCvtj~J pJCEpmvsv K^D MID tIDCpD sp CEvJDvttj~J G/p Mp DIJ sjEpt!
CvKpJCp vCEju/juMpD„ IEKv HvECp sp Mv ,vMIEvtj~J jJjtjvM pM jKHIECp sp MID spEptkID HEpnpEpJCpD sp D/DtEjHtj~J
G/p" pJ D/ tvDI" Dp kv&vJ vsG/jEjsI„
ƒIJ HIDCpEjIEjsvs" pDCvD jJ,pEDjIJpD Dp ,vMIEvJ HIE D/ tIDCp KpJID" pJ D/ tvDI" pM jKHIECp vt/K/MvsI sp MvD
tIEEpttjIJpD ,vMIEvCj,vD HIE spCpEjIEI„
ƒIKI K<JjKI vM tjpEEp spM pipEtjtjI" & DjpKHEp G/p Dp CpJmv p,jspJtjv IuipCj,v sp G/p pM ,vMIE pJ MjuEID H/sjpEv
JI DpE Ept/HpEvuMp" Mv SItjpsvs pnptCxv MID tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD CpDCD sp spCpEjIEI HvEv t/vJCj5tvE Mv HIDjuMp tIEEpt!
tj~J ,vMIEvCj,v„ DCv tIEEpttj~J ,vMIEvCj,v Dp tvMt/Mv tIKI Mv sjnpEpJtjv pJCEp pM ,vMIE pJ MjuEID & pM jKHIECp
Ept/HpEvuMp" pJCpJsj>JsIDp >DCp tIKI pM Kv&IE jKHIECp pJCEp D/ ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp pJ pDp KIKpJCI" KpJID MID
tIDCpD sp ,pJCv" & pM ,vMIE vtC/vM sp MID 4/iID sp pnptCj,I n/C/EID spEj,vsID sp Mv jJ,pEDj~J„
wvD tIEEpttjIJpD ,vMIEvCj,vD HIE spCpEjIEI &" pJ D/ tvDI" D/ Ep,pEDj~J" Dp EpmjDCEvJ tIKI /J mvDCI I /J jJmEpDI"
EpDHptCj,vKpJCp" pJ Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD„
wv Ep,pEDj~J sp /J spCpEjIEI CpJsE^ tIKI M<KjCp pM ,vMIE pJ MjuEID sp Mv jJ,pEDj~J G/p pDCvE<v EptIJItjsv pJ Mv
nptkv sp Ep,pEDj~J Dj JI Dp k/ujpDp EpmjDCEvsI pM spCpEjIEI sp ,vMIE„
J pM tvDI sp G/p Dp k/ujpEv HEIs/tjsI /Jv jJ,pEDj~J pJ /Jv HvECjtjHvsv" HEp,jv v D/ tvMj5tvtj~J tIKI pKHEpDv
spM mE/HI" K/MCjmE/HI I vDItjvsv" & tIJ vJCpEjIEjsvs v pDv tvMj5tvtj~J" Dp k/ujpEvJ EpvMj$vsI vi/DCpD ,vMIEvCj,ID
)HIDjCj,ID I JpmvCj,ID' jKH/CvsID sjEptCvKpJCp vM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI spEj,vsID sp CvM jJ,pEDj~J" sjtkID vi/DCpD Dp
KvJCjpJpJ CEvD Mv tvMj5tvtj~J kvDCv Mv pJvipJvtj~J I uviv sp Mv jJ,pEDj~J" KIKpJCI pJ pM G/p Dp EpmjDCEvJ pJ Mv
t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD" I kvDCv G/p Dp HEIs/tpJ MvD Djm/jpJCpD tjEt/JDCvJtjvDA
v' J pM tvDI sp vi/DCpD ,vMIEvCj,ID HEp,jID HIE v/KpJCID sp ,vMIE" MvD tIEEpttjIJpD ,vMIEvCj,vD HIE spCpEjIEI Dp
EpmjDCEvE^J tIJCEv Mv HvECjsv spM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI G/p EptImp MID vi/DCpD ,vMIEvCj,ID HEp,jvKpJCp HEvtCjtvsID
kvDCv pM jKHIECp sp MID KjDKID" & pM p(tpDI" pJ D/ tvDI" Dp EpmjDCEvE^ pJ Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD„ wv
tIEEpttj~J ,vMIEvCj,v HIE spCpEjIEI jKH/Cvsv sjEptCvKpJCp pJ pM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI JI Ep,jpECp„
u' J pM tvDI sp vi/DCpD ,vMIEvCj,ID HEp,jID HIE Eps/ttjIJpD sp ,vMIE" t/vJsI HIDCpEjIEKpJCp pM jKHIECp Ept/Hp!
EvuMp Dpv D/HpEjIE vM ,vMIE tIJCvuMp sp MvD jJ,pEDjIJpD" pDCp xMCjKI Dp jJtEpKpJCv kvDCv pM M<KjCp sp Mv jJsjtvsv
Eps/ttj~J sp ,vMIE" tIJCEv Mv HvECjsv G/p kv&v EptImjsI MID vi/DCpD ,vMIEvCj,ID HEp,jID & v HvECjE sp pDp
KIKpJCI pM J/p,I jKHIECp D/EmjsI Dp tIJDjspEv tIDCp sp Mv jJ,pEDj~J„ SjJ pKuvEmI" t/vJsI p(jDCp /Jv p,j!
spJtjv IuipCj,v sp spCpEjIEI pJ pM ,vMIE sp Mv jJ,pEDj~J" MvD H>EsjsvD vt/K/MvsvD pJ pM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI Dp
EptIJItpJ pJ Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 d„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD jJsj,js/vMpD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J jJsj,js/vM 3 XST
`„ {JDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID
wv SItjpsvs EptIJItp /J jJDCE/KpJCI 5JvJtjpEI pJ D/ uvMvJtp t/vJsI Dp tIJ,jpECp pJ HvECp IuMjmvsv spM tIJ!
CEvCI I JpmItjI i/E<sjtI G/p MI IEjmjJv„
es 5c9[*>: ^[?e?c[`;>:
>?$W98L=?W8 UL?_?[LW9_8
wv SItjpsvs ,vMIEv D/D jJ,pEDjIJpD 5JvJtjpEvD" &v DpvJ tIEEjpJCpD I JI tIEEjpJCpD" sp vt/pEsI tIJ MI G/p Dp spD!
tEjup v tIJCjJ/vtj~JA
e% I;6:9e@>: $ =e;9[be: e c>d;e;
wv SItjpsvs ,vMIEv MID vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID jJtM/jsID pJ pDCv tvCpmIE<v jJjtjvMKpJCp HIE D/ ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp G/p"
pJ mpJpEvM" pD pM HEptjI sp Mv CEvJDvttj~J„ J vG/pMMvD IHpEvtjIJpD t/&I ,pJtjKjpJCI pD jJnpEjIE vM v€I & JI
CjpJpJ /J CjHI sp jJCpE>D tIJCEvtC/vM" vD< tIKI HvEv MID sj,jspJsID v tIuEvE & MID spDpKuIMDID p(jmjsID DIuEp
jJDCE/KpJCID sp HvCEjKIJjI" t/&I jKHIECp Dp pDHpEv EptjujE v tIECI HMv$I" Dp ,vMIEvJ v D/ ,vMIE JIKjJvM" svsI
G/p pM pnptCI sp JI vtC/vMj$vE MID 4/iID sp pnptCj,I JI pD DjmJj5tvCj,I„
VIDCpEjIEKpJCp" pDCID vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID Dp ,vMIEvJ vM tIDCp vKIECj$vsI & MID jJCpEpDpD sp,pJmvsID Dp EpmjD!
CEvJ pJ Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD /CjMj$vJsI pM K>CIsI spM jJCpE>D pnptCj,I„ =M KpJID /Jv ,p$ vM v€I"
& DjpKHEp G/p Dp CpJmv p,jspJtjv IuipCj,v sp G/p /J HE>DCvKI I t/pJCv v tIuEvE Dp kv spCpEjIEvsI" Mv SItjp!
svs pnptCxv MID CpDC sp spCpEjIEI„ J uvDp v pDCID vJ^MjDjD" Mv SItjpsvs EpmjDCEv" pJ D/ tvDI" MvD tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD
tIEEpttjIJpD ,vMIEvCj,vD„
wv H>Esjsv HIE spCpEjIEI spM ,vMIE sp pDCID vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID pD Mv sjnpEpJtjv pJCEp pM ,vMIE pJ MjuEID & pM ,vMIE
vtC/vM sp MID 4/iID sp pnptCj,I n/C/EID G/p Dp pDCjKp G/p Dp ,vJ v mpJpEvE" spDtIJCvsID vM CjHI sp jJCpE>D
pnptCj,I„
wvD tIEEpttjIJpD ,vMIEvCj,vD HIE spCpEjIEI" vD< tIKI D/ Ep,pEDj~J" Dp EptIJItpE^J tIKI /J mvDCI I jJmEpDI" EpDHpt!
Cj,vKpJCp" pJ Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD„ wv Ep,pEDj~J HIE spCpEjIEI CpJsE^ tIKI M<KjCp pM ,vMIE pJ MjuEID spM
tE>sjCI G/p pDCvE<v EptIJItjsI pJ Mv nptkv sp Ep,pEDj~J Dj JI Dp k/ujpDp EpmjDCEvsI pM spCpEjIEI sp ,vMIE„
d% 5c9[*>: .?e?c[`;>: @e?9`?[b>: =e;e ?`]>c[e;
wv SItjpsvs jJtM/&p pJ pDCv tMvDj5tvtj~J vG/pMMID vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID KvJCpJjsID HvEv JpmItjvE" svsI G/p Dp
pDHpEv IuCpJpE upJp5tjID HIE MvD 4/tC/vtjIJpD v tIECI HMv$I sp MID HEptjID„ =DjKjDKI CvKuj>J jJtM/&p vG/p!
MMID jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID spEj,vsID G/p JI DpvJ tIJCEvCID sp mvEvJC<v 5JvJtjpEv sp vt/pEsI tIJ Mv JIEKv
JI,pJv spM VMvJ }pJpEvM sp ƒIJCvujMjsvs„
DCID vtCj,ID Dp ,vMIEvJ HIE D/ ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp DjJ sps/tjE MID tIDCpD sp CEvJDvttj~J pJ G/p Dp H/sjpEv jJt/EEjE
pJ D/ pJvipJvtj~J„ wID tvKujID pJ D/ ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp Dp jKH/CvJ v Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD„
c% 5c9[*>: .?e?c[`;>: b[:=>?[dA`: =e;e Ae *`?9e
wv SItjpsvs jJtM/&p pJ pDCv tMvDj5tvtj~J vG/pMMID ,vMIEpD G/p JI Dp tIJDjspEvJ HvEv JpmItjvE" Jj vtCj,ID 5JvJ!
tjpEID v ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp tIJ tvKujID pJ Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD" Jj jJ,pEDjIJpD KvJCpJjsvD kvDCv
pM ,pJtjKjpJCI" Jj HE>DCvKID & t/pJCvD v tIuEvE" Jj jJ,pEDjIJpD pJ pM HvCEjKIJjI sp pKHEpDvD spM mE/HI" K/M!
CjmE/HI & vDItjvsvD„ = be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB & dff[" jJtM/<v xJjtvKpJCp HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ pM tvHjCvM sp
DItjpsvspD tICj$vsvD„
wID vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv Dp EpmjDCEvJ" jJjtjvMKpJCp" HIE D/ ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp" G/p pD pM
HEptjI sp Mv CEvJDvttj~J„
VIDCpEjIEKpJCp" pDCID vtCj,ID Dp ,vMIEvJ v D/ ,vMIE sp KpEtvsI pJ Mv nptkv sp tjpEEp HvEv vG/pMMvD jJ,pEDjIJpD
tICj$vsvD„ wID tvKujID G/p Dp HEIs/tpJ pJ pM ,vMIE sp KpEtvsI Dp EpmjDCEvJ sjEptCvKpJCp pJ pM HvCEjKIJjI
JpCI" pJ pM pH<mEvnp 1=i/DCpD HIE tvKujI sp ,vMIE 2 =tCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv." kvDCv G/p pM
vtCj,I tv/Dv uviv I Dp spCpEjIEv" KIKpJCI pJ pM G/p pM jKHIECp vD< EptIJItjsI Dp jKH/Cv v Mv t/pJCv sp H>E!
sjsvD & mvJvJtjvD„
ƒ/vJsI kv& p,jspJtjv IuipCj,v sp G/p pM ,vMIE sp /J vtCj,I 5JvJtjpEI sjDHIJjuMp HvEv Mv ,pJCv Dp kv spCpEjI!
EvsI" Mv SItjpsvs tIJCvujMj$v Mv tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp tIEEpttj~J ,vMIEvCj,v„ Sp kvJ jspJCj5tvsI /Jv DpEjp sp jJsj!
XSS
tvsIEpD G/p DIJ Ep,jDvsID" tIKI K<JjKI /Jv ,p$ vM v€I" HvEv spCptCvE Dj p(jDCpJ jJsjtjID sp spCpEjIEI &" pJ
tvDI sp tIJ5EKvEDp" HEItpspE vM EpmjDCEI sp Mv tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp tIEEpttj~J„ JCEp pDCID jJsjtvsIEpD Dp pJt/pJ!
CEvJ MID Djm/jpJCpDA
Q (jDCpJtjv sp H>EsjsvD IHpEvCj,vD pJ Mv HvECjtjHvsv„
Q ƒv<sv DjmJj5tvCj,v sp MID TpD/MCvsID IHpEvCj,ID pJ tIKHvEvtj~J tIJ pM KjDKI HpEjIsI spM v€I vJCpEjIE &gI
pM HEpD/H/pDCI„
Q ƒv<sv tIJCjJ/vsv sp Mv tICj$vtj~J & p(jDCpJtjv sp KjJ/D,vM<vD EpDHptCI vM tIDCp„
Q VEptjI IuipCj,I sp MID K^D HEpDCjmjIDID vJvMjDCvD jJCpEJvtjIJvMpD HIE spuviI spM tIDCp„
Q TptIKpJsvtjIJpD mpJpEvMj$vsvD sp ,pJCv HIE HvECp sp MID vJvMjDCvD„
Q ƒvKujID JIEKvCj,ID & MpmvMpD vs,pEDID G/p vnptCpJ v Mv HvECjtjHvsv„
Q SjC/vtj~J CptJIM~mjtv" ptIJ~Kjtv I sp KpEtvsI vs,pEDvD pJ pM DptCIE pJ pM G/p IHpEv Mv HvECjtjHvsv" tIJ /J
jKHvtCI pJ D/D K^EmpJpD„
wv SItjpsvs /CjMj$v D/ i/jtjI p(HpECI HvEv kvtpE MvD ,vMIEvtjIJpD jJsj,js/vMj$vsvD sp CIsvD D/D HvECjtjHvtjIJpD"
/CjMj$vJsI K>CIsID sp ,vMIEvtj~J mpJpEvMKpJCp vtpHCvsID" IHjJjIJpD sp vJvMjDCvD" pCt„ ƒIJ tvE^tCpE mpJpEvM" Dp
HEpD/Kp G/p pM jJDCE/KpJCI Dp kv spCpEjIEvsI vJCp /Jv tv<sv tIJCjJ/vsv s/EvJCp e[ KpDpD I sp /J af0 pJ D/
tICj$vtj~J DjJ G/p Dp kv&v HEIs/tjsI Mv Ept/HpEvtj~J sp D/ ,vMIE" DjJ HpEi/jtjI sp G/p H/psv DpE JptpDvEjI EptI!
JItpE /Jv H>Esjsv HIE spCpEjIEI vJCpD sp G/p kv&v CEvJDt/EEjsI sjtkI HMv$I I spDtpJsjsI Mv tICj$vtj~J pJ pM
KpJtjIJvsI HIEtpJCvip„
FUW[7L$= d =79=8 AWYL=8 CI;&LY=8 W;&L$_CW?7W8
wv SItjpsvs EpmjDCEv pJ pDCp pH<mEvnp pM pnptCj,I pJ tviv & t/pJCvD uvJtvEjvD" MID spH~DjCID v tIECI HMv$I & ICEvD
jJ,pEDjIJpD sp mEvJ MjG/jsp$" t/&I ,pJtjKjpJCI Dp HEIs/tjE^ pJ /J HMv$I K^(jKI sp CEpD KpDpD spDsp Mv nptkv sp
D/ tIJCEvCvtj~J„
ds Ie:[*>: ^[?e?c[`;>:
wID HvDj,ID 5JvJtjpEID jJtM/&pJ MvD sp/svD tIJ pJCjsvspD sp tE>sjCI & MvD IuMjmvtjIJpD pKjCjsvD" G/p Dp tIJCv!
ujMj$vJ" jJjtjvMKpJCp" HIE pM pnptCj,I EptjujsI" JpCI sp MID tIDCpD jJt/EEjsID pJ Mv CEvJDvttj~J„ J HpEjIsID HIDCp!
EjIEpD Dp ,vMIEvJ v tIDCp vKIECj$vsI„ wID mvDCID 5JvJtjpEID sp,pJmvsID Dp tIJCvujMj$vJ pJ Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD
& mvJvJtjvD HIE pM K>CIsI sp Mv CvDv sp jJCpE>D pnptCj,v„
cs j?:9;,@`?9>: b`;[*eb>: $ c>d`;9,;e:
wv SItjpsvs /CjMj$v jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID spEj,vsID tIKI kpEEvKjpJCv sp mpDCj~J sp MID EjpDmID 5JvJtjpEID„
ƒ/vJsI pDCvD IHpEvtjIJpD t/KHMpJ spCpEKjJvsID EpG/pEjKjpJCID" Dp tIJDjspEvJ 1sp tIupEC/Ev.„
ƒ/vJsI Mv SItjpsvs spDjmJv /Jv IHpEvtj~J tIKI sp tIupEC/Ev" MI kvtp spDsp pM KIKpJCI jJjtjvM sp Mv IHpEvtj~J
I spM jJDCE/KpJCI jJtM/jsI pJ Mv tjCvsv tIupEC/Ev & sIt/KpJCv Mv IHpEvtj~J sp KvJpEv vspt/vsv" sp vt/pEsI
tIJ Mv JIEKvCj,v ,jmpJCp„ J Mv sIt/KpJCvtj~J sp pDCvD IHpEvtjIJpD sp tIupEC/Ev Dp jspJCj5tvJ pM jJDCE/KpJCI
I jJDCE/KpJCID t/ujpECID & pM jJDCE/KpJCI I jJDCE/KpJCID sp tIupEC/Ev" vspK^D sp Mv JvC/EvMp$v spM EjpDmI G/p
Dp HEpCpJsp t/uEjE & MID tEjCpEjID I K>CIsID Dpm/jsID HIE Mv SItjpsvs HvEv ,vMIEvE Mv p5tvtjv sp Mv tIupEC/Ev v MI
MvEmI sp CIsv D/ s/Evtj~J" vCpJsjpJsI vM EjpDmI G/p Dp jJCpJCv t/uEjE„
wv SItjpsvs tIJDjspEv IHpEvtjIJpD sp tIupEC/Ev vG/pMMvD G/p DIJ vMCvKpJCp p5tvtpD„ PJv tIupEC/Ev pD vMCv!
KpJCp p5tv$ Dj" s/EvJCp pM HMv$I HEp,jDCI sp s/Evtj~J sp Mv KjDKv" MvD ,vEjvtjIJpD G/p Dp HEIs/tpJ pJ pM ,vMIE
Ev$IJvuMp I pJ MID 4/iID sp pnptCj,I vCEju/jsID vM EjpDmI t/ujpECI pJ Mv IHpEvtj~J sp tIupEC/Ev DIJ tIKHpJDvsvD
pJ D/ HE^tCjtv CICvMjsvs HIE MvD ,vEjvtjIJpD pJ pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp I pJ MID 4/iID sp pnptCj,I" DpmxJ pM tvDI" spM
jJDCE/KpJCI I sp MID jJDCE/KpJCID sp tIupEC/Ev„
VvEv KpsjE Mv pnptCj,jsvs sp MvD IHpEvtjIJpD sp tIupEC/Ev" Mv SItjpsvs vJvMj$v Dj" spDsp pM jJjtjI & kvDCv pM 5JvM
spM HMv$I sp5JjsI HvEv Mv IHpEvtj~J sp tIupEC/Ev" Dp H/psp pDHpEvE" sp KvJpEv HEIDHptCj,v" G/p MID tvKujID pJ
pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp I pJ MID 4/iID sp pnptCj,I sp Mv HvECjsv t/ujpECv G/p DpvJ vCEju/juMpD vM EjpDmI t/ujpECI DpvJ
tIKHpJDvsID tvDj pJ CIsv D/ CICvMjsvs HIE MID tvKujID pJ pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp I pJ MID 4/iID sp pnptCj,I" DpmxJ pM
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 d„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD jJsj,js/vMpD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J jJsj,js/vM 3 XSQ
tvDI" spM jJDCE/KpJCI I jJDCE/KpJCID sp tIupEC/Ev & G/p" EpCEIDHptCj,vKpJCp" MID EpD/MCvsID sp Mv tIupEC/Ev
kv&vJ IDtjMvsI spJCEI sp /J EvJmI sp ,vEjvtj~J sp pJCEp pM [f0 & pM ed`0 EpDHptCI vM EpD/MCvsI sp Mv HvECjsv
t/ujpECv„ VpEj~sjtvKpJCp" Dp vJvMj$v sp nIEKv EpCEIDHptCj,v Mv p5tvtjv sp Mv tIupEC/Ev spDsp Mv nptkv sp tIJCEv!
Cvtj~J spM jJDCE/KpJCI„
wvD IHpEvtjIJpD sp tIupEC/Ev EpvMj$vsvD Dp tMvDj5tvJ pJ sID tvCpmIE<vDA
Q H=]W97&9_8 YW $_C=9 9_b=?_]CW" G/p t/uEpJ Mv p(HIDjtj~J v Mv ,vEjvtj~J pJ pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp sp vtCj,ID & HvDj,ID
5JvJtjpEID I sp tIKHEIKjDID pJ 5EKp vxJ JI EptIJItjsID I sp /Jv HIEtj~J jspJCj5tvsv sp MID tjCvsID vtCj!
,ID" HvDj,ID I tIKHEIKjDID pJ 5EKp" vCEju/juMp v /J EjpDmI pJ HvECjt/MvE & DjpKHEp G/p vnptCpJ v Mv t/pJCv sp
H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD„
Q H=]W97&9_8 YW C=8 P&J=8 YW WUW[7L$=" G/p t/uEpJ Mv ,vEjvtj~J sp MID 4/iID sp pnptCj,I G/p Dp vCEju/&pJ v /J
EjpDmI HvECjt/MvE vDItjvsI v /J vtCj,I I HvDj,I 5JvJtjpEI I v /Jv CEvJDvttj~J HEp,jDCv K/& HEIuvuMp" DjpKHEp
G/p H/psv vnptCvE v Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD„
VIE MI G/p EpDHptCv pDHpt<5tvKpJCp v MID jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID spDjmJvsID tIKI HvECjsvD t/ujpECvD & sp
tIupEC/Ev tIJCvuMp" MvD sjnpEpJtjvD sp ,vMIEvtj~J Dp EpmjDCEvJ DpmxJ MID Djm/jpJCpD tEjCpEjIDA
Q J MvD tIupEC/EvD sp ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp" MvD sjnpEpJtjvD HEIs/tjsvD CvJCI pJ MID pMpKpJCID sp tIupEC/Ev tIKI pJ
MID pMpKpJCID t/ujpECID" HIE MI G/p tIJtjpEJp vM CjHI sp EjpDmI t/ujpECI" Dp EptIJItpJ sjEptCvKpJCp pJ Mv
t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD„
Q J MvD tIupEC/EvD sp 4/iID sp pnptCj,I" MvD sjnpEpJtjvD sp ,vMIEvtj~J D/EmjsvD pJ Mv HvECp sp tIupEC/Ev p5tv$ sp
MID pMpKpJCID sp tIupEC/Ev Dp EpmjDCEvJ CEvJDjCIEjvKpJCp pJ pM pH<mEvnp spM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI .+J&87W8 W? <_79L3
A=?L= <=9 $_C=9_[L-? / H=]W97&9_8 YW C=8 P&J=8 YW WUW[7L$=, & JI Dp EptIJItpJ tIKI EpD/MCvsID kvDCv G/p MvD
H>EsjsvD I mvJvJtjvD spM pMpKpJCI t/ujpECI Dp EpmjDCEvJ tIKI EpD/MCvsID" I kvDCv Mv nptkv sp ,pJtjKjpJCI spM
pMpKpJCI t/ujpECI pJ spCpEKjJvsvD DjC/vtjIJpD sp jJCpEE/Htj~J sp Mv tIupEC/Ev„ M EpD/MCvsI spM spEj,vsI Dp
EpmjDCEv pJ pM KjDKI pH<mEvnp sp Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD pJ pM t/vM MI kvtp pM EpD/MCvsI spM pMpKpJCI
t/ujpECI„
wvD sjnpEpJtjvD pJ Mv ,vMIEvtj~J spM jJDCE/KpJCI sp tIupEC/Ev tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD v Mv HvECp jJp5tv$ Dp EpmjDCEvJ
sjEptCvKpJCp pJ pM pH<mEvnp .#W8&C7_Y=8 YW =<W9_[L=?W8 T?_?[LW9_8, sp Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD„
wv SItjpsvs jJCpEE/KHp Mv tIJCvujMj$vtj~J sp MvD IHpEvtjIJpD sp tIupEC/Ev t/vJsI pM jJDCE/KpJCI sp tIupEC/Ev
,pJtp I Dp ,pJsp" t/vJsI Mv IHpEvtj~J sp tIupEC/Ev spiv sp t/KHMjE MID EpG/jDjCID HvEv DpE tIJDjspEvsv tIKI CvM
I" HIE xMCjKI" t/vJsI Dp HEItpsp v Ep,ItvE Mv tIJDjspEvtj~J sp Mv IHpEvtj~J tIKI sp tIupEC/Ev„
_„ =ttjIJpD HEIHjvD & HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ HvCEjKIJjI HEIHjvD
wvD tIKHEvD EpvMj$vsvD HIE Mv SItjpsvs sp D/D HEIHjvD vttjIJpD Dp EpmjDCEvJ vM tIDCp sp vsG/jDjtj~J & Dp HEpDpJCvJ
KjJIEvJsI pM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI„ J tvDI sp ,pJCv sp pDCvD vttjIJpD" pM EpD/MCvsI IuCpJjsI Dp EpmjDCEv pJ HvCEjKI!
JjI„ J JjJmxJ tvDI Dp EptIJItpJ tIKI vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID sp Mv SItjpsvs Jj Dp EpmjDCEv EpD/MCvsI vMm/JI pJ Mv
t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD„
]„ {KH/pDCI DIuEp SItjpsvspD
M {KH/pDCI DIuEp SItjpsvspD spM pipEtjtjI Dp tvMt/Mv tIKI Mv D/Kv spM jKH/pDCI tIEEjpJCp" G/p EpD/MCv sp Mv
vHMjtvtj~J spM tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp CjHI sp mEv,vKpJ DIuEp Mv uvDp jKHIJjuMp spM pipEtjtjI CEvD vHMjtvE MvD uIJj5tv!
tjIJpD & sps/ttjIJpD p(jDCpJCpD" & sp Mv ,vEjvtj~J sp MID vtCj,ID & HvDj,ID HIE jKH/pDCID sjnpEjsID tIJCvujMj$vsID„
J CvM DpJCjsI" pM jKH/pDCI tIEEjpJCp pD pM jKHIECp pDCjKvsI v HvmvE I v tIuEvE" tIJnIEKp v MID CjHID jKHIDjCj,ID
pJ ,jmIE v Mv nptkv spM uvMvJtp sp DjC/vtj~J„
M jKH/pDCI sjnpEjsI Dp tIJCvujMj$v HvEv CIsvD MvD sjnpEpJtjvD CpKHIEvEjvD pJCEp Mv uvDp 5DtvM sp MID vtCj,ID &
HvDj,ID & D/D ,vMIEpD tIJCvuMpD pJ MjuEID„ ‚p vt/pEsI tIJ pMMI" Mv SItjpsvs EptIJItp /J HvDj,I HIE jKH/pDCID
sjnpEjsID HvEv CIsvD vG/pMMvD sjnpEpJtjvD CpKHIEvEjvD jKHIJjuMpD pJ MvD G/p JI tIJt/EEvJ MvD p(tpHtjIJpD G/p Mv
JIEKv tIJCvuMp pDCvuMptp HvEv p(IJpEvE sp sjtkI EpmjDCEI„ TpDHptCI v MID vtCj,ID HIE jKH/pDCID sjnpEjsID" MID
KjDKID Dp EpmjDCEvJ HvEv CIsvD MvD sjnpEpJtjvD CpKHIEvEjvD sps/tjuMpD" tE>sjCID 5DtvMpD JI /CjMj$vsID & uvDpD
jKHIJjuMpD JpmvCj,vD JI vHMjtvsvD" pJ Mv Kpsjsv pJ Mv G/p Dpv HEIuvuMp G/p kv&v /J upJp5tjI 5DtvM tIJCEv pM
t/vM Dp H/psv /CjMj$vE pM spEptkI nEpJCp v Mv |vtjpJsv VxuMjtv„ ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH nIEKv HvECp spM mE/HI sp tIJ!
DIMjsvtj~J 5DtvM sp .Mv ƒvj(v. & CEju/Cv pJ E>mjKpJ sp tIJDIMjsvtj~J 5DtvM ),>vDp YICv e]'" HIE MI G/p Dp EptI!
XSP
JItpJ MID jKH/pDCID vJCjtjHvsID & sjnpEjsID spEj,vsID sp MvD pMjKjJvtjIJpD sp MID EpD/MCvsID IuCpJjsID HIE
IHpEvtjIJpD EpvMj$vsvD tIJ ICEvD DItjpsvspD spM mE/HI HvEv pM t^Mt/MI sp Mv uvDp jKHIJjuMp tIJDIMjsvsv & G/p
H/pspJ DpE IuipCI sp jJtIEHIEvtj~J pJ pM n/C/EI„
wID vtCj,ID & HvDj,ID 5DtvMpD Dp ,vMIEvJ v MID CjHID pnptCj,ID G/p Dp pDHpEv DpvJ vHMjtvuMpD pJ pM pipEtjtjI pJ G/p
MID KjDKID Dp EpvMjtpJ I Dp MjG/jspJ" sp vt/pEsI tIJ MID CjHID jKHIDjCj,ID & MpmjDMvtj~J 5DtvM vHEIuvsID I
G/p pDC^J vHEIuvsID v Mv nptkv spM uvMvJtp sp DjC/vtj~J„
M upJp5tjI 5DtvM tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp v sps/ttjIJpD HIE sIuMp jKHIDjtj~J" HIE EpjJ,pEDj~J & HIE mvDCID sp nIEKv!
tj~J spM HpEDIJvM Dp tIJDjspEv tIKI KpJIE jKHIECp spM {KH/pDCI DIuEp SItjpsvspD spM pipEtjtjI pJ G/p Jvtp I
Dp pipEtp pM spEptkI v Mv sps/ttj~J ),>vDp YICv e]'„ VvEv G/p pDCvD sps/ttjIJpD Dp kvmvJ pnptCj,vD" spupJ t/K!
HMjEDp MID EpG/jDjCID G/p pDCvuMptp Mv JIEKvCj,v ,jmpJCp„
M mvDCI HIE jKH/pDCI DIuEp DItjpsvspD Dp EptIJItp pJ Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD" p(tpHCI t/vJsI pDCp
jKH/pDCI pDC^ EpMvtjIJvsI tIJ HvECjsvD sjEptCvKpJCp Ep4pivsvD pJ pM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI" pJ t/&I tvDI pM jKH/pDCI
Dp EptIJItp CvKuj>J pJ pM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI„
[„ REvJDvttjIJpD pJ KIJpsv p(CEvJipEv
wvD t/pJCvD vJ/vMpD sp Mv SItjpsvs Dp HEpDpJCvJ pJ KjMpD sp p/EID" DjpJsI pM p/EI Mv KIJpsv n/JtjIJvM sp Mv
SItjpsvs„
RIsvD MvD CEvJDvttjIJpD EpvMj$vsvD pJ KIJpsv p(CEvJipEv Dp EpmjDCEvJ jJjtjvMKpJCp vM CjHI sp tvKujI ,jmpJCp pJ
Mv nptkv sp Mv CEvJDvttj~J„
wvD HvECjsvD KIJpCvEjvD Dp ,vMIEvJ" v Mv nptkv sp tjpEEp" vM CjHI sp tvKujI ,jmpJCp v sjtkv nptkv„ wvD sjnpEpJtjvD
sp tvKujI" CvJCI HIDjCj,vD tIKI JpmvCj,vD" G/p Dp IEjmjJvJ pJ pDCp HEItpDI" vD< tIKI MvD G/p Dp HEIs/tpJ vM
MjG/jsvE sjtkID pMpKpJCID" Dp EptIJItpJ pJ Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD spM pipEtjtjI pJ pM G/p D/EmpJ„
VvEv MvD HvECjsvD JI KIJpCvEjvD ,vMIEvsvD v tIDCp kjDC~EjtI" Dp vHMjtv pM CjHI sp tvKujI pJ Mv nptkv sp CEvJDvttj~J"
DjpKHEp G/p Mv ,vMIEvtj~J vD< IuCpJjsv JI p(tpsv" pJ MID tjpEEpD HIDCpEjIEpD" vM jKHIECp Ept/HpEvuMp pJ pDp
KIKpJCI„
VvEv MvD HvECjsvD JI KIJpCvEjvD ,vMIEvsvD v ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp" pJ MvD G/p MvD sjnpEpJtjvD DIJ EptIJItjsvD sjEptCv!
KpJCp tIJCEv HvCEjKIJjI JpCI" CvMpD tIKI MID vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv" t/vMG/jpE sjnpEpJtjv
sp tvKujI jJtM/jsv pJ pDCvD sjnpEpJtjvD" Dp EptIJItp CvKuj>J sjEptCvKpJCp tIJCEv HvCEjKIJjI JpCI„ VIE pM tIJ!
CEvEjI" t/vJsI MvD H>EsjsvD I mvJvJtjvD spEj,vsvD sp tvKujID pJ Mv ,vMIEvtj~J sp /Jv HvECjsv JI KIJpCvEjv Dp
EptIJItpJ pJ Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD spM pipEtjtjI" t/vMG/jpE sjnpEpJtjv sp tvKujI Dp EptIJItp CvK!
uj>J pJ pM EpD/MCvsI spM pipEtjtjI„
B„ {KH/pDCI DIuEp pM OvMIE =€vsjsI ){O='
J pM pipEtjtjI dff[" Mv SItjpsvs pJCE~ pJ pM E>mjKpJ sp HEIEEvCv spM {KH/pDCI DIuEp pM OvMIE =€vsjsI„ VIE pMMI" pM
{O= DIHIECvsI JI sps/tjuMp nIEKv HvECp spM tIDCp sp vsG/jDjtj~J sp MID vtCj,ID tIEEjpJCpD & JI tIEEjpJCpD" vD<
tIKI sp MID DpE,jtjID G/p DIJ IuipCI sp MvD IHpEvtjIJpD mEv,vsvD HIE pM jKH/pDCI„
J pM pipEtjtjI dffB" Mv SItjpsvs kv HvDvsI v nIEKvE HvECp spM mE/HI sp tIJDIMjsvtj~J sp {O= spM mE/HI .Mv ƒvj(v.
MI G/p Mp HpEKjCp JI DIHIECvE {O= EpDHptCI v Mv HvECp sp HEptjI sp MvD HEpDCvtjIJpD sp DpE,jtjI HEpDCvsvD HIE
pJCjsvspD spM mE/HI sp tIJDIMjsvtj~J spM {O=" tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD v tIDCpD HIE MID G/p JI Dp kv DIHIECvsI {O=„
ef„ {JmEpDID & mvDCID
wID jJmEpDID & mvDCID Dp jKH/CvJ DpmxJ Mv tIEEjpJCp EpvM sp ujpJpD & DpE,jtjID G/p EpHEpDpJCvJ" tIJ jJspHpJspJ!
tjv spM KIKpJCI pJ G/p Dp HEIs/tp Mv tIEEjpJCp KIJpCvEjv I 5JvJtjpEv G/p sp pMMID Dp spEj,v" & vCpJsjpJsI
DjpKHEp vM nIJsI ptIJ~KjtI sp Mv IHpEvtj~J„
M jKHIECp JpCI sp Mv tjnEv sp JpmItjID jJtM/&p MID sj,jspJsID EptjujsID sp MvD jJ,pEDjIJpD 5JvJtjpEvD" G/p Dp
EpmjDCEvJ tIKI jJmEpDID pJ pM pipEtjtjI pJ G/p Dp vJ/Jtjv Mv sjDCEju/tj~J sp pDCp upJp5tjI HIE HvECp spM ~EmvJI
sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp sp Mv DItjpsvs HvECjtjHvsv„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 d„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD jJsj,js/vMpD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J jJsj,js/vM 3 XS;
ee„ VEI,jDjIJpD & tIJCjJmpJtjvD
wv SItjpsvs EptIJItp tIKI HEI,jDjIJpD vG/pMMID HvDj,ID G/p" t/KHMjpJsI Mv sp5Jjtj~J & MID tEjCpEjID sp EptIJI!
tjKjpJCI tIJCvuMpD" EpD/MCvJ jJspCpEKjJvsID EpDHptCI v D/ jKHIECp I v Mv nptkv pJ G/p spupE^J DpE tvJtpMvsID„
cDCvD Dp ,vMIEvJ v Mv nptkv sp tjpEEp HIE pM ,vMIE vtC/vM sp Mv KpiIE pDCjKvtj~J HIDjuMp spM jKHIECp JptpDvEjI HvEv
tvJtpMvE pM HvDj,I„
ed„ DCvsI sp 4/iID sp pnptCj,I
M pDCvsI sp 4/iID sp pnptCj,I Dp HEpDpJCv HIE pM K>CIsI jJsjEptCI & pDC^ tIKH/pDCI HIE MID tIJtpHCID Djm/jpJCpDA
Q M/iID sp pnptCj,I HEItpspJCpD sp MvD vtCj,jsvspD sp p(HMICvtj~JA tIKHEpJspJ MID HvmID & tIuEID sp Mv DItjp!
svs" jJtM/&pJsI MID HvmID HIE jJCpEpDpD" sj,jspJsID EptjujsID p jKH/pDCID vD< tIKI ICEvD vtCj,jsvspD G/p JI
H/pspJ DpE tvMj5tvsvD tIKI sp jJ,pEDj~J I sp 5JvJtjvtj~J„
Q M/iID sp pnptCj,I HEItpspJCpD sp MvD vtCj,jsvspD sp jJ,pEDj~JA DIJ MID 4/iID G/p HEItpspJ sp Mv vsG/jDjtj~J"
pJvipJvtj~J I sjDHIDjtj~J HIE ICEID KpsjID sp vtCj,ID v MvEmI HMv$I & ICEvD jJ,pEDjIJpD JI jJtM/jsvD pJ pM
pnptCj,I & D/D pG/j,vMpJCpD„
Q M/iID sp pnptCj,I HEItpspJCpD sp MvD vtCj,jsvspD sp 5JvJtjvtj~JA jJtM/&pJ MID tIuEID HEItpspJCpD sp Mv vsG/j!
Djtj~J HIE CpEtpEID sp C<C/MID ,vMIEpD pKjCjsID HIE Mv pKHEpDv I sp HE>DCvKID / ICEID jJDCE/KpJCID sp 5JvJ!
tjvtj~J tIJtpsjsID HIE pJCjsvspD 5JvJtjpEvD I CpEtpEID" vD< tIKI MID HvmID EpvMj$vsID HIE vKIECj$vtj~J I
sp,IM/tj~J sp >DCID„ RvKuj>J Dp tIJDjspEvJ MID sj,jspJsID HvmvsID v MID vttjIJjDCvD„
`„ {YOTS{WYS Y ZVTS=S ‚w }TPVW" ZPwR{}TPVW 7 =SWƒ{=‚=S = w=T}W Vw=6W
wv jJnIEKvtj~J K^D DjmJj5tvCj,v EpMvCj,v v MID C<C/MID jJtM/jsID pJ 1VvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ pKHEpDvD spM }E/HI. &
1VvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ pKHEpDvD K/MCjmE/HI & vDItjvsvD. Dp vsi/JCv pJ MID =Jp(ID { & {{" EpDHptCj,vKpJCp„
wID KI,jKjpJCID p(HpEjKpJCvsID s/EvJCp MID pipEtjtjID dffB & dff[ pJ MID sj,pEDID pH<mEvnpD sp 1{J,pEDjIJpD pJ
pKHEpDvD spM mE/HI" K/MCjmE/HI & vDItjvsvD v MvEmI HMv$I. kvJ DjsI MID Djm/jpJCpDA
XQY
`„e„ VvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ pKHEpDvD spM }E/HI
OA*]C]cB<A= ecD c\c>f]f]A WYY;
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7C@D]hf]ABc=
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& A<>A=
JhDeA h VXZXWZWYYP
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ƒvj(v VvECjtjHv?IpD" wCsv
!
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ƒEjDpmpJ {J,pEDjIJpD" S„w„P„
Ojsvƒvj(v" S„=„ )_'
ZI,jKjpJCID spM v€I dffB
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ZpsjCpEEvJpv ;pvtk vJs }IMn
TpDIEC" S„=„ )vJCpD VIEC =,pJC/Ev" S„=„' )`'
YpmItjI sp jJvJ$vD p {J,pEDjIJpD {" S„w„
VIEC =,pJC/Ev JCpECvjJKpJC" S„=„ )vJCpD
YpmItjI sp jJvJ$vD p {J,pEDjIJpD {O" S=' )`'
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)d' ƒvj(v ƒvHjCvM ‚pDvEEIMMI" S„=„P„ & ƒEjDpmpJ {J,pEDjIJpD" S„w„P„ n/pEIJ n/DjIJvsvD & vuDIEujsvD HIE ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH" S„=„ pJ pM pipEtjtjI dffB„
)b' ƒvj(v VvECjtjHv?IpD" wCsv Dp kv MjG/jsvsI pJ pM pipEtjtjI dffB„
)a' ƒvCvM/J&v sp OvMIEpD" S„}„V„S„" P„w„ kv Eps/tjsI D/ tvHjCvM pJ pM pipEtjtjI dffB„
)`' wv DItjpsvs vJCpEjIEKpJCp spJIKjJvsv VIEC =,pJC/Ev" S„=„" Dp kv pDtjJsjsI HvEtjvMKpJCp" G/psvJsI vM njJvM Mv HEIHjv DItjpsvs" G/p kv tvKujvsI D/ spJIKj!
Jvtj~J DItjvM HIE Mv sp ZpsjCpEEvJpv ;pvtk vJs }IMn TpDIEC" S„=„ & Mv DItjpsvs upJpnjtjvEjv" VIEC =,pJC/Ev JCpECvjJKpJC" S„=„ )vJCpD spJIKjJvsv YpmItjI sp
jJvJ$vD p {J,pEDjIJpD {O" S„=„'„ DCv xMCjKv kv DjsI EptMvDjnjtvsv vM pH<mEvnp 1VvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ pKHEpDvD vDItjvsvD & K/MCjmE/HI.„
)_' wv SItjpsvs D/DtEjuj~ /Jv vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM pJ Spm/Eƒvj(v |IMsjJm" KpsjvJCp Mv vHIECvtj~J sp D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ Ojsvƒvj(v" S„=„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 d„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD jJsj,js/vMpD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J jJsj,js/vM 3 XQX
OA*]C]cB<A= ecD c\c>f]f]A WYYP
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sAC@>h=
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JhDeA h VXZXWZWYYQ
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!
b_„fff
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VtWP;tWU;
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ZpsjCpEEvJpv ;pvtk vJs }IMn TpDIEC" S„=„
)vJCpD VIEC =,pJC/Ev" S„=„' )d'
WCEvD DItjpsvspD
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SvMsI v begedgdff[
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sps/tjsID spM tIDCp sp tvECpEv sp MvD EpDHptCj,vD DItjpsvspD„
)d' |ICpM ƒvEjup TpDIEC n/p vHIECvsv v ZpsjCpEEvJpv ;pvtk vJs }IMn TpDIEC S„=„ )vJCpD VIEC =,pJC/Ev" S„=„' pJ Mv vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM JI sjJpEvEjv EpvMj$vsv pJ
pDCv xMCjKv DItjpsvs pJ pM pipEtjtjI dff[„
‚/EvJCp MID pipEtjtjID dffB & dff[" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH kv MMp,vsI v tvuI MvD IHpEvtjIJpD pJ pKHEpDvD spM }E/HI
spCvMMvsvD v tIJCjJ/vtj~JA
H_L"_ H_<L7_C GW8_99=CC=3 !H# YW #QRLAW? !LA<CLT[_Y=3 !1+1a1. M s<v ] sp Kv&I sp dffB" Mv z/JCv }pJpEvM
sp =ttjIJjDCvD sp ƒEjCpEjv vHEIu~ Mv n/Dj~J HIE vuDIEtj~J" tIJ sjDIM/tj~J & DjJ MjG/jsvtj~J sp ƒvj(v ƒvHjCvM
‚pDvEEIMMI" S„=„" tIJ Mv CEvJDKjDj~J pJ uMIG/p sp CIsID MID pMpKpJCID HvCEjKIJjvMpD jJCpmEvJCpD spM vtCj,I &
spM HvDj,I vD< tIKI CIsvD D/D IuMjmvtjIJpD & spEptkID MpmvMpD & tIJCEvtC/vMpD" tIJ pnptCID tIJCvuMpD v e sp
vuEjM sp dffB„ DCv IHpEvtj~J sp EpIEspJvtj~J DItjpCvEjv JI kv CpJjsI pnptCID DjmJj5tvCj,ID pJ Mv DjC/vtj~J
5JvJtjpEv I EpD/MCvsID sp Mv SItjpsvs vM DpE /Jv pJCjsvs HvECjtjHvsv pJ /J eff0 HIE Mv SItjpsvs sIKjJvJCp
v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff[ & pJ pM KIKpJCI sp Mv n/Dj~J„
H_L"_ #W?7L?R3 !1+1. J sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH kv D/DtEjCI /Jv vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM HIE /J
jKHIECp sp bf„fff KjMpD sp p/EID„ wv HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ ƒvj(v TpJCjJm v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB pD spM
eff0„
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M/J&v sp OvMIEpD S„}„V„S vtIEs~ Eps/tjE pM tvHjCvM HIE /J jKHIECp sp d„df_ KjMpD sp p/EID & vHEIu~ /Jv sjD!
CEju/tj~J sp EpDpE,vD HIE /J jKHIECp sp ]_e KjMpD sp p/EID" sp MID t/vMpD aae KjMpD sp p/EID Dp kvJ EpmjDCEvsI
tIKI KpJIE tIDCp sp tvECpEv & pM EpDCI tIKI jJmEpDI HIE sj,jspJsID„
J i/JjI sp dff[" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH spDpKuIMD~ b_„fff KjMpD sp p/EID pJ tIJtpHCI sp HEpDCvtjIJpD D/HMp!
KpJCvEjvD„ J sjtjpKuEp sp dff[" pDCv SItjpsvs vHEIu~ pM EpHvECI sp MvD HEpDCvtjIJpD D/HMpKpJCvEjvD" tIKI
tIJDpt/pJtjv sp Mv tIKHEv" HIE HvECp sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH" sp D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ ;vJtI ;V{„ DCp EpHvECI
sp HEpDCvtjIJpD D/HMpKpJCvEjvD Dp tIJCvujMj$~ pJ ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH tIKI KpJIE tIDCp sp tvECpEv„ = be sp
sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J pD spM eff0„
H9L8WRW? >?$W98L=?W83 !1:1. M s<v ] sp Kv&I sp dffB" Mv z/JCv }pJpEvM sp =ttjIJjDCvD vHEIu~ Mv n/Dj~J HIE
vuDIEtj~J" tIJ sjDIM/tj~J & DjJ MjG/jsvtj~J sp ƒEjDpmpJ {J,pEDjIJpD" S„w„" tIJ Mv CEvJDKjDj~J pJ uMIG/p sp
CIsID MID pMpKpJCID HvCEjKIJjvMpD jJCpmEvJCpD spM vtCj,I & spM HvDj,I vD< tIKI CIsvD D/D IuMjmvtjIJpD &
spEptkID MpmvMpD & tIJCEvtC/vMpD" tIJ pnptCID tIJCvuMpD v e sp vuEjM sp dffB„ DCv IHpEvtj~J sp EpIEspJvtj~J
DItjpCvEjv JI kv CpJjsI pnptCID DjmJj5tvCj,ID pJ Mv DjC/vtj~J 5JvJtjpEv I EpD/MCvsID sp Mv SItjpsvs vM DpE /Jv
pJCjsvs HvECjtjHvsv pJ /J eff0 HIE Mv SItjpsvs sIKjJvJCp v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff[ & pJ pM KIKpJCI sp
Mv n/Dj~J„ ƒEjDpmpJ {J,pEDjIJpD IDCpJCvuv pM `f0 sp MvD vttjIJpD sp Spm/Eƒvj(v |IMsjJm" S„=„ & Dp kvu<v
XQW
vsG/jEjsI pJ pM pipEtjtjI dff] vM }E/HI IECjD" tIJ pM IuipCj,I sp vMtvJ$vE pM eff0 sp HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ pM
mE/HI vDpm/EvsIE„ ‚pDH/>D sp Mv n/Dj~J" ƒEjCpEjv IDCpJCv sjEptCvKpJCp pM eff0 sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ
Spm/Eƒvj(v |IMsjJm" S„=„
DL?[=?8&A3 F1D1H13 !1+1. J DpHCjpKuEp sp dffB" Dp kv pnptC/vsI /Jv vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM sp eff„fff
KjMpD sp p/EID )bb„bbb KjMpD sp p/EID pJ tIJtpHCI sp tvHjCvM & pM EpDCI tIKI HEjKv sp pKjDj~J' spDpKuIM!
Dvsv <JCpmEvKpJCp HIE ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH„
J dff[" Dp pnptC/vEIJ CvKuj>J CEpD vKHMjvtjIJpD sp tvHjCvM spDpKuIMDvsvD pJ D/ CICvMjsvs HIE ƒEjCpEjv
ƒvj(vƒIEH" HIE e[„`f] KjMpD sp p/EID pJ i/JjI sp dff[" ee„aBb KjMpD sp p/EID pJ i/MjI sp dff[ & b`„BBB
KjMpD sp p/EID pJ sjtjpKuEp sp dff[„ wv HvECjtjHvtj~J CICvM sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pJ jJtIJD/K" „„ƒ„" S„=„
v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" pD spM eff0„
)WYL7W99_?W_ *W_[N _?Y B=CU #W8=973 !1+1 5_?7W9L=9AW?7W %=97 +$W?7&9_3 !1+14 d %=97 +$W?7&9_ F?7W97_L?2
AW?73 !1+1 5_?7W9L=9AW?7W (WR=[L= YW DL?_?b_8 W >?$W98L=?W8 >`3 !1+14. J DpHCjpKuEp sp dffB" ƒEjCpEjv
ƒvj(vƒIEH vJ/Jtj~ HxuMjtvKpJCp pM vt/pEsI tIJ {J,pDCjJs/DCEjvM HvEv D/ jJtIEHIEvtj~J tIKI DItjI pJ /Jv
J/p,v tIKHv€<v" VIEC =,pJC/Ev JCpECvjJKpJC" S„=„ )vJCpEjIEKpJCp YpmItjI sp jJvJ$vD p {J,pEDjIJpD {O" S„=„'
v Mv G/p Dp Mp vCEju/&p Mv p(HMICvtj~J spM JpmItjI sp HvEG/pD CpK^CjtID & kICpMpD„ M IuipCj,I sp pDCv IHpEvtj~J
kv DjsI IHCjKj$vE" jJtIEHIEvJsI /J DItjI tIJ vKHMjv p(HpEjpJtjv pJ pM DptCIE spM ItjI" Mv mpDCj~J sp tvsv /JI
sp MID JpmItjID G/p EpvMj$vuv Mv DItjpsvs" DpHvEvJsI MvD sID vtCj,jsvspD HEjJtjHvMpD )p(HMICvtj~J spM HvEG/p
CpK^CjtI & MID kICpMpD" HIE /J MvsI" & pM JpmItjI jJKIujMjvEjI" MID tvKHID sp mIMn & pM ;pvtk ƒM/u" HIE ICEI' sp
vt/pEsI tIJ D/D EpDHptCj,vD JptpDjsvspD & DjC/vtj~J sp Kvs/Evtj~J sp tvsv /JI sp MID JpmItjID„
wv CIKv sp HvECjtjHvtj~J HIE HvECp sp {J,pDCjJs/DCEjvM Dp kv MMp,vsI v tvuI pJ sjtjpKuEp sp dffB KpsjvJCp
Mv D/DtEjHtj~J" tIJ tvE^tCpE p(tM/Dj,I HIE HvECp sp {J,pDCjJs/DCEjvM" sp /Jv vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM HIE /J
jKHIECp sp Ba"[ KjMMIJpD sp p/EID" tIJ pM IuipCj,I sp IuCpJpE /Jv HvECjtjHvtj~J spM `f0 pJ VIEC =,pJC/Ev
JCpECvjJKpJC" S„=„ VEp,jvKpJCp" pJ JI,jpKuEp sp dffB" Dp HEItpsj~ v /Jv EpIEmvJj$vtj~J DItjpCvEjv sp Mv
SItjpsvs vJCpEjIEKpJCp spJIKjJvsv VIEC =,pJC/Ev" S„=„" KpsjvJCp pDtjDj~J HvEtjvM" sp nIEKv G/p MID vtCj,ID
kvJ G/psvsI EpHvECjsID pJ sID DItjpsvspD jJspHpJsjpJCpDA
Q )WYL7W99_?W_ *W_[N _?Y B=CU #W8=973 !1+1 5_?7W9L=9AW?7W %=97 +$W?7&9_3 !1+14: spDH/>D sp D/ pDtjDj~J"
tIKHEpJsp MID CpEEpJID HvEv /DI EpDjspJtjvM & tIKpEtjvM" MID CEpD tvKHID sp mIMn" pM ;pvtk ƒM/u" MID kICp!
MpD 1M VvDI. & 1}IMs Tj,pE. & pM tpJCEI sp tIJ,pJtjIJpD„ wID kICpMpD & pM tpJCEI sp tIJ,pJtjIJpD Dp kvJ
tpsjsI pJ vEEpJsvKjpJCI v VIEC =,pJC/Ev JCpECvjJKpJC S„=„
wv pDtjDj~J KpEtvJCjM sp Mv DItjpsvs D/H/DI /Jv Eps/ttj~J sp tvHjCvM HIE /J jKHIECp sp _f„d_f KjMpD sp
p/EID" & `[„a_[ KjMpD sp p/EID EpHEpDpJCvJ Mv Eps/ttj~J sjEptCv sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH„
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH IDCpJCv /Jv HvECjtjHvtj~J sjEptCv spM [f"`[0 p jJsjEptCv
spM eff0„
Q %=97 +$W?7&9_ F?7W97_L?AW?73 !1+1 5_?7W9L=9AW?7W (WR=[L= YW DL?_?b_8 W >?$W98L=?W8 >`3 !1+14. DCv
DItjpsvs" tIKI upJp5tjvEjv sp Mv pDtjDj~J HvEtjvM" jJtM/&p pM HvEG/p CpK^CjtI sp VIEC =,pJC/Ev & pM ƒvEjup
=G/vCjt VvEN" MID kICpMpD VIEC =,pJC/Ev" ƒvEjup TpDIEC" vD< tIKI Mv p(HMICvtj~J sp MID kICpMpD }IMs Tj,pE &
M VvDI & pM ƒpJCEI sp ƒIJ,pJtjIJpD„ wID vtCj,ID n/pEIJ vHIECvsID v /Jv DItjpsvs jJvtCj,v &v p(jDCpJCp"
KpsjvJCp vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM HIE /J jKHIECp sp _f„d_f KjMpD sp p/EID„ wv CIKv sp /Jv HvECjtjHvtj~J
spM `f0 HIE HvECp sp {J,pDCjJs/DCEjvM pJ pDCv DItjpsvs Dp kv EpvMj$vsI pJ pM KpD sp sjtjpKuEp v CEv,>D sp
/Jv vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM sp Ba"[ KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„ DCv CEvJDvttj~J JI kv mpJpEvsI EpD/MCvsID pJ Mv
t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH„ ƒIKI tIJDpt/pJtjv sp pDCv IHpEvtj~J" Mv HvECjtjHv!
tj~J pJ sjtkv DItjpsvs Dp kv EptMvDj5tvsI pJ pM pH<mEvnp 1{J,pEDjIJpD pJ pKHEpDvD vDItjvsvD & K/MCjmE/HI.
spM uvMvJtp sp Mv SItjpsvs„ DCp tvKujI sp tMvDj5tvtj~J sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J Dp kv EpvMj$vsI sp vt/pEsI tIJ
pM tIJCEIM tIJi/JCI DIuEp Mv pJCjsvs" pJ uvDp vM HvtCI sp vttjIJjDCvD tIJ pM J/p,I DItjI„
wv tIM/KJv CEvDHvDID & ICEID spM t/vsEI sp KI,jKjpJCID spM pipEtjtjI dffB EptImp n/JsvKpJCvMKpJCp pM
tvKujI sp tMvDj5tvtj~J sp pDCv jJ,pEDj~J G/p" v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" Dp tMvDj5tv pJ pM pH<mEvnp 1VvE!
CjtjHvtjIJpD pJ pKHEpDvD vDItjvsvD & K/MCjmE/HI. ),>vDp YICv `„d'„
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH IDCpJCv /Jv HvECjtjHvtj~J sjEptCv spM af"dB0 p jJsjEptCv
spM `f0„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 d„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD jJsj,js/vMpD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J jJsj,js/vM 3 XQV
J pM pipEtjtjI dff[" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH vsG/jEj~ v =upECjD wIm<DCjtv" S„=„P„" HIE eB„B]f KjMpD sp p/EID" pM
d"[[0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp VIEC =,pJC/Ev" S„=„ )vkIEv ZpsjCpEEvJpv ;pvtk vJs }IMn TpDIEC" S„=„' & D/DtEjuj~
Mv CICvMjsvs sp Mv vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM sp sjtkv DItjpsvs HIE jKHIECp sp db„B]e KjMpD sp p/EID" KpsjvJCp
vHIECvtj~J JI sjJpEvEjv sp ef„]_e„aee vttjIJpD sp |ICpM ƒvEjup TpDIEC" S„w„" EpHEpDpJCvCj,vD spM _f0 spM
tvHjCvM DItjvM„ M ,vMIE spM tIDCp EpmjDCEvsI HIE ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH sp pDCv vHIECvtj~J JI sjJpEvEjv n/p sp
e]„ebf KjMpD sp p/EID" ,vMIE tIJCvuMp JpCI G/p CpJ<vJ pDCvD vttjIJpD pJ ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH„
!WR&9H_L"_ @=CYL?R3 !1+1a1 YW !WR&9=8 d #W_8WR&9=8. ‚pJCEI spM HEItpDI sp n/Dj~J HIE vuDIEtj~J" tIJ
sjDIM/tj~J & DjJ MjG/jsvtj~J sp ƒEjDpmpJ {J,pEDjIJpD" S„w„" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH kv HvDvsI v IDCpJCvE sjEptCv!
KpJCp pM `f0 sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J sp Spm/Eƒvj(v |IMsjJm IDCpJCvsv vJCpEjIEKpJCp HIE ƒEjDpmpJ {J,pEDjIJpD"
MI t/vM EpHEpDpJCv /J v/KpJCI sp BfB„b`d KjMpD sp p/EID pJ pM tIDCp spM kIMsjJm vDpm/EvsIE„ ƒIJDpt/pJCp!
KpJCp" v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" ƒEjCpEjv IDCpJCv pM eff0 sp Spm/Eƒvj(v |IMsjJm„
J i/JjI & JI,jpKuEp sp dffB" Dp kvJ pnptC/vsI sID vKHMjvtjIJpD sp tvHjCvM <JCpmEvKpJCp D/DtEjCvD HIE
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH HIE /J jKHIECp JIKjJvM sp ]f„fff KjMpD sp p/EID K^D Mv tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp HEjKv sp pKj!
Dj~J HIE ea„fBb KjMpD sp p/EID & sp _]„Bdf KjMpD sp p/EID K^D Mv tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp HEjKv sp pKjDj~J HIE
eb„_]a KjMpD sp p/EID KpsjvJCp vHIECvtj~J JI sjJpEvEjv sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J IDCpJCvsv sp Ojsvƒvj(v" S„=„"
EpDHptCj,vKpJCp„
`LY_H_L"_3 !1+1YW !WR&9=8 d #W_8WR&9=8. SpmxJ MID vt/pEsID spM tIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J sp Ojsvƒvj(v
spM eB sp i/JjI sp dffB" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH spDpKuIMD~ e[„fff KjMpD sp p/EID sp sj,jspJsID HvDj,ID HpJ!
sjpJCpD vD< tIKI ]„`ff KjMpD sp p/EID pJ tIJtpHCI sp vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM„ J JI,jpKuEp sp dffB" ƒEjCp!
Ejv ƒvj(vƒIEH kj$I /Jv vHIECvtj~J JI sjJpEvEjv sp Mv CICvMjsvs sp MvD vttjIJpD sp Ojsvƒvj(v G/p vMtvJ$vuvJ
pM df0 sp D/ tvHjCvM" pJ Mv vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM sp Spm/Eƒvj(v |IMsjJm spDtEjCv vJCpEjIEKpJCp„
@=7WC H_9L]W #W8=973 !1:1. J DpHCjpKuEp sp dff[" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH vHIEC~ Mv CICvMjsvs sp D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J
spM _f0 pJ |ICpM ƒvEjup TpDIEC" S„w„ pJ Mv vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM JI sjJpEvEjv sp VIEC =,pJC/Ev" S„=„
>?$W9H_L"_ BW87L,?3 !1B1>1>1H3 !1+1. J i/JjI sp dff[" Dp pnptC/~ /Jv vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM sp Be„B[_ KjMpD
sp p/EID )_b„e`B KjMpD sp p/EID pJ tIJtpHCI sp tvHjCvM & pM EpDCI tIKI HEjKv sp pKjDj~J' spDpKuIMDvsv
<JCpmEvKpJCp HIE ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH" HvEv HIspE kvtpE nEpJCp v Mv vsG/jDjtj~J v .Mv ƒvj(v. sp MID nIJsID sp
jJ,pEDj~J vsG/jEjsID v ZIEmvJ SCvJMp&„ ƒIJ HIDCpEjIEjsvs" & CEvD Mv 5JvMj$vtj~J sp pDCv vsG/jDjtj~J" Mv SItjp!
svs vHEIu~ EpHvECjE v D/ vttjIJjDCv xJjtI" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH" dB„fff KjMpD sp p/EID sp HEjKv sp pKjDj~J &
e„fff KjMpD sp p/EID sp EpDpE,vD ,IM/JCvEjvD" G/p n/pEIJ tIJCvujMj$vsvD tIKI /J KpJIE tIDCp sp Mv HvECjtj!
Hvtj~J„ wv HvECjtjHvtj~J CICvM sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pJ {J,pEtvj(v }pDCj~J" S„}„{„{„ƒ„" S„=„ v be sp sjtjpKuEp
sp dffB" pD spM eff0„
(WR=[L= YW DL?_?b_8 W >?$W98L=?W8 >3 !1:1a. J pM pipEtjtjI dff[" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH D/DtEjuj~ <JCpmEv!
KpJCp sID vKHMjvtjIJpD vsjtjIJvMpD sp tvHjCvM sp Mv DItjpsvsA Mv HEjKpEv" tIJ nptkv be sp KvE$I sp dff["
HIE /J jKHIECp JIKjJvM sp [b„bba KjMpD sp p/EID & /Jv HEjKv sp vD/Jtj~J sp e__„__[ KjMpD sp p/EID@ Mv
Dpm/Jsv" tIJ nptkv ] sp ItC/uEp sp dff[ HIE /J jKHIECp JIKjJvM sp e`„fff KjMpD sp p/EID & /Jv HEjKv
sp vD/Jtj~J sp bf„fff KjMpD sp p/EID„ = be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH IDCpJCv pM eff0 sp
Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J„
q`9`;[>;> `? `A *eA>; b` Ae: =e;9[c[=ec[>?`: `? `@=;`:e: b`A l;,=>
wv SItjpsvs" & pJ pDHptjvM vCpJtj~J v Mv vtC/vM DjC/vtj~J ptIJ~Kjtv JvtjIJvM p jJCpEJvtjIJvM" kv HEItpsjsI v
EpvMj$vE MID vJ^MjDjD sp HIDjuMpD spCpEjIEID HvEv CIsvD D/D HvECjtjHvtjIJpD tIJ pM IuipCj,I sp EpmjDCEvE" pJ D/ tvDI"
Mv tIEEpttj~J ,vMIEvCj,v tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp„
VvEv CIsvD MvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ pKHEpDvD spM mE/HI" Mv SItjpsvs kv tvMt/MvsI D/D ,vMIEpD Ept/HpEvuMpD" KpsjvJCp
K>CIsID sp ,vMIEvtj~J mpJpEvMKpJCp vtpHCvsID" uvDvsID u^DjtvKpJCp pJ Mv pDCjKvtj~J sp D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ
MID 4/iID sp pnptCj,I G/p Dp pDHpEv G/p DpvJ mpJpEvsID HIE Mv pKHEpDv HvECjtjHvsv" HEItpspJCpD CvJCI sp D/D
vtCj,jsvspD IEsjJvEjvD tIKI sp D/ pJvipJvtj~J I uviv pJ t/pJCvD„
‚pM vJ^MjDjD EpvMj$vsI" & tIKI tIJDpt/pJtjv spM v/KpJCI sp KIEIDjsvs pJ pM DptCIE 5JvJtjpEI &" tIJ Kv&IE
jJtjspJtjv" pJ pM sp 5JvJtjvtj~J vM tIJD/KI & pJ pM spM vEEpJsvKjpJCI IHpEvCj,I" Dp kv spEj,vsI Mv JptpDjsvs
sp tIJCvujMj$vE" pJ pM pipEtjtjI dffB" /J spCpEjIEI pJ Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ jJtIJD/K HIE /J jKHIECp sp _a„fff
KjMpD sp p/EID„ wv HEI,jDj~J HIE spCpEjIEI v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB HvEv jJtIJD/K vDtjpJsp v ede„d_b KjMpD
sp p/EID„ =sjtjIJvMKpJCp" Dp kv EpmjDCEvsI /J spCpEjIEI pJ ƒvj(vTpJCjJm HIE /J jKHIECp sp df„fff KjMpD sp
p/EID„
XQU
=DjKjDKI" Mv SItjpsvs kv tIJCvujMj$vsI /J spCpEjIEI HIE D/ HvECjtjHvsv YpmItjI sp jJvJ$vD p {J,pEDjIJpD {"
KICj,vsI HIE MvD H>EsjsvD tIJCvujMj$vsvD HIE sjtkv DItjpsvs tIKI tIJDpt/pJtjv sp MID spCpEjIEID tIJCvujMj$v!
sID HIE D/D HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ DItjpsvspD" u^DjtvKpJCp HpECpJptjpJCpD vM DptCIE 5JvJtjpEI„ YpmItjI sp jJvJ$vD
p {J,pEDjIJpD { /CjMj$v MvD KjDKvD JIEKvD sp ,vMIEvtj~J G/p ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH HvEv p,vM/vE pM HIDjuMp spCpEjIEI
sp MID vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv„ M jKHIECp spM spCpEjIEI kv vDtpJsjsI pJ MID pipEtjtjID dffB
& dff[ v _f„[aa & [b„a[f KjMpD sp p/EID" EpDHptCj,vKpJCp„
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5JvJtjpEID. sp Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD vsi/JCv„
`„d VvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ pKHEpDvD vDItjvsvD & K/MCjmE/HI
wvD IHpEvtjIJpD tIJ HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ pKHEpDvD vDItjvsvD & K/MCjmE/HI Dp spDtEjupJ v tIJCjJ/vtj~JA
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v 1VvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ pKHEpDvD vDItjvsvD & K/MCjmE/HI.„
)d' wv tIM/KJv sp 1REvDHvDID & ICEID. sp pDCv HvECjtjHvtj~J tIEEpDHIJsp v MID jKHIECpD sp MID sj,jspJsID EpHvECjsID tIJCEv EpDpE,vD &gI HEjKv sp pKjDj~J &
sps/tjsID spM tIDCp sp tvECpEv sp DItjpsvs„
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ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 d„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD jJsj,js/vMpD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J jJsj,js/vM 3 XQT
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G/p >DCv IDCpJCvuv sp ;V{„ =DjKjDKI" tIKI EpD/MCvsI sp pDCv IHpEvtj~J" ƒvCvM/J&v sp OvMIEpD sjDCEju/&~ MvD EpDpE,vD sjDHIJjuMpD G/p CpJ<v" & G/p ƒEjCpEjv
ƒvj(vƒIEH tIJCvujMj$~ tIKI KpJIE tIDCp sp Mv tvECpEv sp ;vJtI ;V{„
)d' {JtM/&p Mv tIKHEv" pJ ItC/uEp sp dff[" sp ee„fb_„_[f vttjIJpD v |jD/Dv" |IMsjJm sp {JnEvpDCE/tC/EvD & SpE,jtjID PEuvJID" S„=„
wvD HEjJtjHvMpD IHpEvtjIJpD pJ pKHEpDvD vDItjvsvD & K/MCjmE/HI Dp spCvMMvJ v tIJCjJ/vtj~JA
*_?[= *%>3 !1+1. J pM HEjKpE DpKpDCEp sp dffB" pM }E/HI v/KpJC~ D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ pM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp
;vJtI ;V{" S= pJ /J f"]d0 v CEv,>D sp /Jv jJ,pEDj~J sp B„Bef KjMpD sp p/EID„ wv HvECjtjHvtj~J sjEptCv sp
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pJ ;vJtI ;V{" S„=„" v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" pD spM bf"ef0„
‚/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dff[" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH vsG/jEj~ v KpEtvsI /Jv HvECjtjHvtj~J spM a"bd0 HIE jKHIECp
sp B[„`b_ KjMpD sp p/EID„ =sjtjIJvMKpJCp" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH D/DtEjuj~ Mv vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM tIJ nptkv
e_ sp i/JjI sp dff[ HIE /J ,vMIE sp `b„ee] KjMpD sp p/EID„ =DjKjDKI" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH" tIJ pM IuipCj,I sp
EppDCE/tC/EvE D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ ;vJtI ;V{" vsG/jEj~ pJ sjtjpKuEp sp dff[ v D/ 5MjvM ƒvCvM/J&v sp OvMIEpD"
S„}„V„S„ D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J spM ef"f_b0 pJ ;vJtI ;V{ v D/ ,vMIE sp tICj$vtj~J spM s<v sp Mv IHpEvtj~J" MI G/p
D/H/DI /J spDpKuIMDI sp ead„`_` KjMpD sp p/EID„ ƒIKI tIJDpt/pJtjv sp pDCv IHpEvtj~J" ƒvCvM/J&v sp
OvMIEpD" S„}„V„S„ EpHvECj~ D/D EpDpE,vD sjDHIJjuMpD" HIE /J jKHIECp sp efa„`ff KjMpD sp p/EID" G/p ƒEjCpEjv
ƒvj(vƒIEH tIJCvujMj$~ tIKI KpJIE tIDCp sp Mv tvECpEv sp ;vJtI ;V{„
F987W B9=&< *_?E +B: J sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" Dp kv EptMvDj5tvsI Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J sp EDCp }EI/H ;vJN =} spM
pH<mEvnp 1=tCj,ID jJvJtjpEID ‚jDHIJjuMp HvEv Mv ,pJCv 2 {JDCE/KpJCID sp VvCEjKIJjI. vM pH<mEvnp 1VvECjtjHv!
tjIJpD pJ pKHEpDvD vDItjvsvD & K/MCjmE/HI.„
‚/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dff[" Djm/jpJsI Mv pDCEvCpmjv sp p(HvJDj~J jJCpEJvtjIJvM pJ pM DptCIE uvJtvEjI & pJ
tIJtEpCI t/uEjpJsI /Jv sp MvD ^EpvD pDCvuMptjsvD tIKI pDCEvC>mjtvD tIKI pD /EIHv ƒpJCEvM & spM DCp"
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH vsG/jEj~ pJ KpEtvsI /J a"Bf0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp EDCp ;vJN HIE jKHIECp sp _d[„d`B
KjMpD sp p/EID„
J pM pipEtjtjI dffB" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH kv v/KpJCvsI D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ EDCp }EI/H ;vJN spM a"Bf0 v be
sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff[ vM ef"ef0 v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB ),>vDp YICv _'" DjpJsI pJ Mv vtC/vMjsvs pM
Dpm/JsI vttjIJjDCv" HIE spCE^D sp Mv /Jsvtj~J EDCp" Mv t/vM IDCpJCv /J d_"b0 sp HvECjtjHvtj~J„
Sp kv spCpEKjJvsI G/p Mv jJ4/pJtjv pJ pDCv HvECjtjHvtj~J pD DjmJj5tvCj,v" sp vt/pEsI tIJ pM VMvJ }pJpEvM sp
ƒIJCvujMjsvs„ ‚jtkv jJ4/pJtjv Dp p,jspJtjv v CEv,>D spA )j' MID spEptkID sp ,ICI tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD vM Dpm/JsI
vttjIJjDCv" )jj' Mv EpHEpDpJCvtj~J pJ MID ~EmvJID sp mIujpEJI & )jjj' MID HvtCID D/DtEjCID" & Dp kv tIJtEpCvsI pJ
MID Djm/jpJCpD kptkIDA
Q J pM HEjKpE DpKpDCEp spM pipEtjtjI dffB" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH 5EK~ /J =t/pEsI sp ƒIMvuIEvtj~J VEpnpEpJCp
tIJ Mv /Jsvtj~J EDCp" tIJ pM 5J sp Epm/MvE D/D EpMvtjIJpD tIKI vttjIJjDCvD spM mE/HI" & G/p nIEKvMj$v pM
XQS
tvE^tCpE vKjDCIDI & Mv IEjpJCvtj~J pDCEvC>mjtv v MvEmI HMv$I sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J„ J ,jEC/s sp pDCp vt/pEsI"
Dp HIsE^ jJtEpKpJCvE Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J kvDCv pM df0" sp tIKxJ vt/pEsI tIJ Mv /Jsvtj~J EDCp„
Q J HvEvMpMI" Dp 5EK~ /J =t/pEsI sp ƒIMvuIEvtj~J & ƒIjJ,pEDj~J pJCEp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH" .Mv ƒvj(v. & EDCp
}EI/H ;vJN HvEv pDCvuMptpE spCpEKjJvsvD ^EpvD sp tIIHpEvtj~J pKHEpDvEjvM & tIKpEtjvM & ICIEmvE v ƒEj!
CpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH /J spEptkI HEpnpEpJCp v HvECjtjHvE pJ vG/pMMvD jJ,pEDjIJpD pJ MvD G/p pM mE/HI u/DG/p /J
tIjJ,pEDIE„
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IuipCj,I sp tIMvuIEvE pJ Mv WuEv SItjvM sp vKuvD pJCjsvspD„
Q J Mv z/JCv }pJpEvM sp =ttjIJjDCvD sp EDCp }EI/H ;vJN tpMpuEvsv pM ed sp Kv&I sp dffB" Dp vHEIu~ pM
JIKuEvKjpJCI sp z/vJ ZvE<v YjJ" sjEptCIE mpJpEvM sp .Mv ƒvj(v. & ,jtpHEpDjspJCp spM ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjD!
CEvtj~J sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH" tIKI KjpKuEI spM ƒIJDpiI sp OjmjMvJtjv )S/HpE,jDIE& ;IvEs' & KjpKuEI spM
ƒIKjC> sp DCEvCpmjv )SCEvCpm& ƒIKKjCCpp' sp EDCp }EI/H ;vJN„
wv EptMvDj5tvtj~J sp pDCv HvECjtjHvtj~J sp =tCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv v VvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ
pKHEpDvD vDItjvsvD & K/MCjmE/HI Dp kv EpvMj$vsI tIJDjspEvJsI G/p p(jDC<vJ vi/DCpD ,vMIEvCj,ID JpmvCj,ID
HEp,jID v pDCv tvMj5tvtj~J„ ‚jtkID vi/DCpD JpCID sp jKH/pDCID vDtjpJspJ v ebe„[]e KjMpD sp p/EID v be sp
sjtjpKuEp sp dffB & Dp pJt/pJCEvJ EptImjsID spJCEI spM pH<mEvnp sp 1=i/DCpD HIE ,vMIEvtj~J. kvDCv G/p Dp
HEIs/$tv Mv ,pJCv" uviv I pM ,vMIE sp KpEtvsI sp pDCID vtCj,ID Dp jJtEpKpJCp" KIKpJCI pJ pM G/p Dp jJtEp!
KpJCvE^ pM tIDCp sp Mv jJ,pEDj~J„
B_8 (_7&9_C3 !1G1B13 !1+1. ‚pJCEI spM KvEtI sp Mv vsG/jDjtj~J sp PJj~J pJIDv HIE HvECp sp }vD YvC/EvM" pM
ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH tpMpuEvsI pM bf sp i/MjI sp dff[ vtIEs~ EpDHvMsvE Mv vsG/j!
Djtj~J spM a`"bf_0 sp PJj~J pJIDv & tIJDjm/jpJCp WV= HIE pM EpDCI spM tvHjCvM HIE HvECp sp }vD YvC/EvM„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH vtIEs~ EpvMj$vE vHIECvtjIJpD v MID nIJsID HEIHjID sp }vD YvC/EvM HvEv KvJCpJpE /J EvCjJm
pDCvuMp jJKpsjvCvKpJCp spDH/>D sp Mv MjG/jsvtj~J sp Mv WV=„
M d[ sp KvE$I sp dffB ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH D/DtEjuj~" HIE jKHIECp sp e„bed„Bda KjMpD sp p/EID" Mv vKHMjvtj~J
sp tvHjCvM sp }vD YvC/EvM S‚}" S= pJ HEIHIEtj~J v D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J G/p pEv spM b]"`f0„ wv vKHMjvtj~J sp
tvHjCvM" HIE jKHIECp CICvM sp b„`fd KjMMIJpD sp p/EID" Dp pJKvEt~ pJ pM HEItpDI sp n/Dj~J sp PJj~J pJIDv"
S= HIE HvECp sp }vD YvC/EvM S‚}" S= & Dp spDCjJ~ v Mv 5JvJtjvtj~J HvEtjvM sp Mv WnpECv VxuMjtv sp =sG/jDj!
tj~J )WV=' HEpDpJCvsv HIE }vD YvC/EvM" S‚}" S= G/p tIJtM/&~ tIJ >(jCI s/EvJCp pM KpD sp vuEjM„ M }E/HI
ƒEjCpEjv" pJ D/ tIJsjtj~J sp vttjIJjDCv sp EpnpEpJtjv sp }vD YvC/EvM" S‚}" S=" kv svsI DIHIECp pJ CIsI
KIKpJCI v Mv IHpEvtj~J sp vsG/jDjtj~J pnptC/vsv HIE D/ HvECjtjHvsv„ J dffB" sp vt/pEsI tIJ MI EptImjsI
pJ pM nIMMpCI sp Mv WV= sp PJj~J pJIDv" S= G/p Dp CEvKjC~ vJCp Mv ƒIKjDj~J YvtjIJvM spM ZpEtvsI sp OvMI!
EpD )ƒYZO'" Dp kv EpmjDCEvsI tIJCvuMpKpJCp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ }vD YvC/EvM S‚}" S= tIKI pJCjsvs K/MCj!
mE/HI" t/vJsI pJ pM pipEtjtjI vJCpEjIE Dp EpmjDCE~ tIKI pJCjsvs vDItjvsv„ DCp CEvCvKjpJCI JI kv D/H/pDCI
JjJmxJ tvKujI pJ pM uvMvJtp sp DjC/vtj~J Jj pJ Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD" &v G/p vKuvD Dp kvMMvJ
EpmjDCEvsvD pJ pM pH<mEvnp spM uvMvJtp 1VvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ pKHEpDvD vDItjvsvD & K/MCjmE/HI.„ M da sp vuEjM pM
ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J sp }vD YvC/EvM S‚}" S= vHEIu~ pM VEI&ptCI sp /Dj~J HIE vuDIEtj~J sp PJj~J
pJIDv" S= & PJj~J pJIDv }pJpEvtj~J" S=" HIE HvECp sp }vD YvC/EvM S‚}" S=" kptkI G/p Dp tIK/Jjt~ pJ Mv
KjDKv nptkv v Mv ƒIKjDj~J YvtjIJvM spM ZpEtvsI sp OvMIEpD )ƒYZO'„ M HEItpDI sp n/Dj~J 5JvMj$~ pM ] sp
DpHCjpKuEp sp dffB„ = be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J sjEptCv sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pJ }vD YvC/!
EvM pD spM b_"ab0„
J pM pipEtjtjI dff[" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH vsG/jEj~ v KpEtvsI vttjIJpD EpHEpDpJCvCj,vD spM e"[d[0 spM tvHj!
CvM sp Mv DItjpsvs HIE /J jKHIECp sp d_]„Bed KjMpD sp p/EID„ =sjtjIJvMKpJCp" pJ ItC/uEp sp dff[ Dp tpEE~
Mv IHpEvtj~J sp ,pJCv HIE HvECp sp |jD/Dv" |IMsjJm sp {JnEvpDCE/tC/EvD & SpE,jtjID PEuvJID" S„=„ v D/D
vttjIJjDCvD ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH )aB0' & S/p$ J,jEIJJpKpJC )`e0' sp MvD dd„`db„[bd vttjIJpD sp }vD
YvC/EvM S‚}" S„=„" EpHEpDpJCvCj,vD spM `"fb0 sp D/ tvHjCvM DItjvM v sjtkv nptkv„ wv vsG/jDjtj~J sp MvD
vttjIJpD sp }vD YvC/EvM S‚}" S„=„ D/H/DI HvEv ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH Mv vsG/jDjtj~J sp ee„fb_„_[f vttjIJpD
v /J HEptjI sp df"Be p/EID HIE vttj~J" HIE /J jKHIECp CICvM sp dbf„]]B KjMpD sp p/EID„ =DjKjDKI" v CEv,>D
sp /Jv IHpEvCj,v sp spEj,vsID" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH vsG/jEj~ _d[„ef[ vttjIJpD EpHEpDpJCvCj,vD spM f"ea0
spM tvHjCvM HIE /J ,vMIE sp df„d]b KjMpD sp p/EID„ M tIJCEvCI G/p pJKvEtvuv sjtkv IHpEvCj,v ,pJtj~ pJ
JI,jpKuEp sp dff[„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 d„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD jJsj,js/vMpD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J jJsj,js/vM 3 XQQ
!=[LWY_Y BW?W9_C YW +R&_8 YW *_9[WC=?_3 !1+1 5+R]_94. J vuEjM sp dffB" Mv z/JCv }pJpEvM sp =ttjIJjDCvD sp
=muvE vtIEs~ EpHvECjE /J sj,jspJsI p(CEvIEsjJvEjI tIJ tvEmI v EpDpE,vD" HIE /J jKHIECp sp d]„fa[ KjMpD
sp p/EID" G/p Dp tIJCvujMj$~ tIKI KpJIE tIDCp sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J„ wv HvECjtjHvtj~J sjEptCv sp ƒEjCpEjv
ƒvj(vƒIEH pJ pM tvHjCvM sp =muvE v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB pD spM ee"``0" & Mv spM }E/HI" spM aa"ef0„
M dd sp ItC/uEp sp dffB ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH 5EK~ sID vt/pEsID sp HEjJtjHjID" HIE /J MvsI tIJ S/p$ J,jEIJ!
JpKpJC &" HIE pM ICEI" tIJ ZvMvNInn Z>s>Ejt )mE/HI sp HEp,jDj~J DItjvM EvsjtvsI pJ EvJtjv' HvEv vsG/jEjE pM
BB"]B0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp ƒIKHv€<v sp Dpm/EID =spDMvD" S„=„ )pJ vspMvJCp" =spDMvD'" HIE /J jKHIECp
sp e„e][ KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„ M IuipCj,I n/JsvKpJCvM pD EpnIE$vE Mv HEpDpJtjv spM }E/HI ƒEjCpEjv pJ pM DptCIE
vDpm/EvsIE" jJCpmEvJsI pDCv tIKHv€<v pJ Mv pDCE/tC/Ev sp Spm/Eƒvj(v |IMsjJm„ ƒIJ nptkv ea sp pJpEI sp
dfef" Dp D/DtEjujpEIJ MID vt/pEsID sp5JjCj,ID" pJ HEjKpE M/mvE" HvEv Mv ,pJCv sp MvD tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD vttjIJpD
sp =muvE p |jD/Dv v S/p$ J,jEIJJpKpJC@ pJ Dpm/JsI M/mvE" HvEv Mv vsG/jDjtj~J sp =spDMvD v =muvE & ZvMvNIn
Z>s>Ejt„
ƒIKI HvDI HEp,jI v pDCv IHpEvtj~J" MID vttjIJjDCvD sp EpnpEpJtjv sp =muvE" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH & S/p$ J,j!
EIJJpKpJC" G/p tIJCEIMvJ pJCEp vKuID pM Bf0 spM tvHjCvM sp Mv tIKHv€<v" kvJ HEIKI,jsI G/p =muvE
MvJtp /Jv WV= sp p(tM/Dj~J DIuEp pM ef0 sp D/ tvHjCvM pJ KvJID sp vttjIJjDCvD KjJIEjCvEjID" v df p/EID
HIE vttj~J" HEItpsjpJsI HIDCpEjIEKpJCp v Eps/tjE D/ tvHjCvM HIE vKIECj$vtj~J sp MvD vttjIJpD HEIHjvD
vsG/jEjsvD„
PJv ,p$ tIJtM/jsv Mv WV=" & pJ n/Jtj~J spM mEvsI sp vtpHCvtj~J sp Mv KjDKv" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH ,pJspE^ v
S/p$ J,jEIJJpKpJC Mv HvECp sp D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ =muvE G/p Dpv JptpDvEjv HvEv G/p S/p$ J,jEIJJpKpJC
vMtvJtp /Jv HvECjtjHvtj~J spM ]`"fe0 sp =muvE" pJ /Jv CEvJDvttj~J ,vMIEvsv pJCEp _a] & []e KjMMIJpD sp
p/EID„ ‚p pDCv nIEKv" Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J 5JvM sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pJ pM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp =muvE G/psvE^ tIK!
HEpJsjsv pJCEp pM e`0 )pJ pM tvDI G/p Mv vtpHCvtj~J sp Mv WV= Dpv J/MI' & /J d`0 )pJ pM tvDI G/p CIsvD MvD
vttjIJpD G/p tIJDCjC/&pJ pM nEpp 4IvC" pM ef0" DpvJ ,pJsjsvD pJ Mv WV='„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH Dpm/jE^ pDCvJsI EpHEpDpJCvsv pJ pM ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J sp =muvE tIKI vttjIJjDCv
sp EpnpEpJtjv" pJ pM KvEtI sp MvD p(tpMpJCpD EpMvtjIJpD kjDC~EjtvD KvJCpJjsvD HIE .Mv ƒvj(v.!ƒEjCpEjv tIJ pM
mE/HI }‚!S/p$„
RvJCI Mv IHpEvtj~J sp vsG/jDjtj~J sp =spDMvD HIE HvECp sp ƒEjCpEjv tIKI Mv IHpEvtj~J sp ,pJCv HvEtjvM sp
=muvE v S/p$ J,jEIJJpKpJC kvJ DjsI v/CIEj$vsvD HIE MID EpDHptCj,ID ~EmvJID sp sptjDj~J &gI ƒIJDpiID
sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH" S/p$ J,jEIJJpKpJC & ZvMvNInn Z>s>Ejt„ M tjpEEp spM HEItpDI pDC^
HEp,jDCI HvEv pM HEjKpE DpKpDCEp spM dfef" /Jv ,p$ G/p Dp kv&vJ t/KHMjsI MvD tIJsjtjIJpD & CE^KjCpD MpmvMpD
kvujC/vMpD pJ pDCp CjHI sp IHpEvtjIJpD" pJ HvECjt/MvE MvD HEptpHCj,vD v/CIEj$vtjIJpD sp Epm/MvsIEpD tIKI Mv
ƒIKjDj~J YvtjIJvM spM ZpEtvsI sp OvMIEpD & Mv ‚jEpttj~J }pJpEvM sp Spm/EID & IJsID sp VpJDjIJpD" vD<
tIKI HIE MID tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD IEmvJjDKID sp spnpJDv sp Mv tIKHpCpJtjv„
M e_ sp pJpEI sp dff[ 5JvMj$~ pM HpEjIsI sp vtpHCvtj~J sp Mv WV= DIuEp =muvE MvJ$vsv tIJi/JCvKpJCp v
5JvMpD spM pipEtjtjI dff] HIE ƒEjCpEjv" |jD/Dv & S/p$„ wvD vttjIJpD pJ tjEt/Mvtj~J vnptCvsvD HIE Mv WnpECv
vDtpJs<vJ v _`„e`d„_]d vttjIJpD" G/p EpHEpDpJCvuvJ pM ab"`a0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp =muvE„ PJv ,p$ 5JvMj!
$vsI pM HpEjIsI sp vtpHCvtj~J" & sp vt/pEsI tIJ MID EpD/MCvsID sp Mv WnpECv H/uMjtvsID HIE Mv ƒYZO tIJ
nptkv e[ sp pJpEI sp dff[" pM JxKpEI sp vttjIJpD vskpEjsvD vDtpJs<v v `f„df`„[e]" v /J HEptjI sp d]"_`
p/EID HIE vttj~J„ wv WnpECv" HIE CvJCI" n/p D/DtEjCv HIE pM bb"``0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM & MID WnpEpJCpD HvDvEIJ
v tIJCEIMvE pM Bf"fe0 sp MvD vttjIJpD„ M EpHvECI sp MvD vttjIJpD pJCEp MID WnpEpJCpD & pM spDpKuIMDI EpvMj!
$vsI Dp jJsjtv v tIJCjJ/vtj~JA
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tIDCp sp tvECpEv" HIE /J jKHIECp sp d„`_[ KjMpD sp p/EID" & Dp vtCj,vEIJ mvDCID sjEptCvKpJCp vCEju/juMpD v Mv
CEvJDvttj~J HIE /J jKHIECp sp e„aeb KjMpD sp p/EID„
wv HvECjtjHvtj~J sjEptCv sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pJ =muvE spDH/>D sp Mv MjG/jsvtj~J sp Mv WnpECv pEv spM ee"``0"
& Mv spM }E/HI" aa"ee0„ J t/KHMjKjpJCI spM tIKHEIKjDI KvJjnpDCvsI pJ pM nIMMpCI sp Mv WnpECv sp KvJCp!
JpE Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ KvJID sp CpEtpEID sp /J ef0 pJ /J HMv$I K^(jKI sp CEpD KpDpD" MID HvECjtjHvJCpD
,pJsjpEIJ pM f"fe0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM pJ HEIHIEtj~J v D/D HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ nptkv dB sp npuEpEI" MI G/p
D/H/DI Mv ,pJCv HIE HvECp sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH sp [„a[` vttjIJpD" HIE /J HEptjI CICvM sp dba KjMpD sp p/EID"
G/p JI mpJpE~ EpD/MCvsI vMm/JI pJ Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD vsi/JCv„ =DjKjDKI" MID WnpEpJCpD
KvJjnpDCvEIJ D/ jJCpJtj~J sp G/p MvD vttjIJpD sp =muvE tIJCjJxpJ tICj$vJsI tIJ /J Jj,pM sp MjG/jsp$ vsp!
t/vsI & G/p" HvEv pMMI" pM HIEtpJCvip sp tvHjCvM sp =muvE pJ HIspE sp CpEtpEID Dp DjCxp pJ CIEJI pM bf0"
spJCEI sp MID sID v€ID Djm/jpJCpD spDsp Mv nptkv sp MjG/jsvtj~J sp Mv InpECv„
M v,vM EptjujsI sp .Mv ƒvj(v. HIE ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pJ pM pipEtjtjI dff] pJ EpMvtj~J tIJ pDCv IHpEvtj~J sp
_f[„dd_ KjMpD sp p/EID Dp tvJtpM~ pJ pM pipEtjtjI dff[„
+]W97L8 >?U9_W879&[7&9_83 !1+1. J Kv&I sp dffB" Mv SItjpsvs Eptjuj~ _„Bdd„[ff vttjIJpD sp =upECjD {JnEvpD!
CE/tC/EvD pJ Mv vKHMjtvtj~J sp tvHjCvM MjupEvsv pKjCjsv HIE pDCv DItjpsvs„
‚/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dff[" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH vsG/jEj~ v KpEtvsI /Jv HvECjtjHvtj~J spM b"Bd0 HIE jKHIECp sp
`e`„``` KjMpD sp p/EID„ =sjtjIJvMKpJCp" Eptjuj~ _„`Bb„eaa vttjIJpD pJ /Jv vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM MjupEvsv„
wv HvECjtjHvtj~J ptIJ~Kjtv spM }E/HI ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pJ =upECjD {JnEvpDCE/tC/EvD" S„=„" v be sp sjtjpKuEp
sp dffB" pD spM d`"fa0 & Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J sp tIJCEIM pD spM d["Be0 )pJCpJsjsI tIKI tIJCEIM Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J
CICvM v CEv,>D sp DItjpsvspD spHpJsjpJCpD'„
B9&<= DL?_?[LW9= >?]&98_3 !1+1 YW H1`1. = be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ }{ pD spM df0„ M
[ sp WtC/uEp sp dff[" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH vsG/jEj~ pM df0 sp pDCv DItjpsvs Kp(jtvJv" & /Jv ,p$ IuCpJjsvD
CIsvD MvD v/CIEj$vtjIJpD JptpDvEjvD„ ƒIJ pDCv IHpEvtj~J" }{ pD pM ,pk<t/MI sp Mv p(HvJDj~J spM JpmItjI sp
uvJtv KjJIEjDCv pJ pM tIJCjJpJCp vKpEjtvJI spM }E/HI .Mv ƒvj(v.„
wv IHpEvtj~J HvEv vMtvJ$vE pM df0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM Dp pDCE/tC/E~ KpsjvJCp Mv D/DtEjHtj~J sp /Jv vKHMjvtj~J
sp tvHjCvM & /Jv InpECv HxuMjtv sp tIKHEv sp vttjIJpD sjEjmjsv vM HxuMjtI jJ,pEDjIJjDCv sp }{„ M HEptjI sp
vsG/jDjtj~J n/p sp b["` HpDID Kp(jtvJID HIE vttj~J" MI G/p D/H/DI /J spDpKuIMDI sp d`„__[ KjMMIJpD
sp HpDID Kp(jtvJID„ wv SItjpsvs" tIJ nptkv eB sp i/JjI sp dff[" tIJCEvC~ tIJ .Mv ƒvj(v. /J Dpm/EI sp
tvKujI HpDI Kp(jtvJIgp/EI v e_"fdBd HIE pM CICvM spDpKuIMDI pDHpEvsI„ wv tIKHEv sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J Dp
EpmjDCE~ /CjMj$vJsI pDCp CjHI sp tvKujI HvEv Mv tIJ,pEDj~J v p/EID" jJtIEHIEvJsI tIKI Kv&IE tIDCp sp Mv
HvECjtjHvtj~J MID mvDCID jJt/EEjsID & sjEptCvKpJCp vCEju/juMpD v Mv vsG/jDjtj~J„
@L8&8_3 @=CYL?R YW >?U9_W879&[7&9_8 d !W9$L[L=8 a9]_?=83 !1+1. J sjtjpKuEp sp dff[" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH
D/DtEjuj~ pM aB0 sp Mv vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM pJ |jD/Dv" tIJ /J spDpKuIMDI sp ede„][` KjMpD sp p/EID„
wID ,vMIEpD v HEptjI sp tICj$vtj~J & CjHI sp tvKujI sp be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB & dff[ sp MvD HvECjtjHvtjI!
JpD pJ vDItjvsvD & K/MCjmE/HI tICj$vsvD DIJ MID Djm/jpJCpDA
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)e' = be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff[" Mv jJnIEKvtj~J DIuEp pM ,vMIE sp KpEtvsI sp EDCp }EI/H ;vJN Dp spCvMMv pJ Mv YICv _ 2 =tCj,ID njJvJtjpEID sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 d„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD jJsj,js/vMpD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J jJsj,js/vM 3 XQ;
q`9`;[>;> `? `A *eA>; b` Ae: =e;9[c[=ec[>?`: `? `@=;`:e: e:>c[ebe: $ @,A9[];,=>
‚pDsp pM pipEtjtjI dff[" Dp kv IuDpE,vsI Mv p(jDCpJtjv sp spCpEKjJvsID jJsjtvsIEpD vs,pEDID EpMvtjIJvsID tIJ
Mv KvEtvsv spHEptjvtj~J sp MvD tICj$vtjIJpD sp MvD DItjpsvspD & Mv Eps/ttj~J sp MID K^EmpJpD sp vMm/JvD
pJCjsvspD tMvDj5tvsvD tIKI pJCjsvspD K/MCjmE/HI & vDItjvsvD„ =/JG/p pJ pM pipEtjtjI dffB kv kvujsI jJsjtjID
sp Ept/HpEvtj~J & kvJ KpiIEvsI vM vM$v MvD tICj$vtjIJpD &" pJ mpJpEvM" MID KpEtvsID u/ED^CjMpD" sp vt/pEsI tIJ
Mv HIM<Cjtv sp Mv SItjpsvs" Dp kv HEItpsjsI v EpvMj$vE MID IHIEC/JID CpDC sp spCpEjIEI sp pDCvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD"
HvEv spCpEKjJvE D/ ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp„ Sp kvJ /CjMj$vsI MID K>CIsID sp ,vMIEvtj~J mpJpEvMKpJCp vtpHCvsID" pJCEp
MID G/p spDCvtvJA
v' VvEv MvD DItjpsvspD jJs/DCEjvMpD" Dp kv /CjMj$vsI u^DjtvKpJCp Mv KpCIsIMIm<v sp D/Kv sp HvECpD sp JpmItjID
HIE ‚pDt/pJCI sp M/iID sp ƒviv )‚ƒ'„ Sp kvJ /CjMj$vsI kjH~CpDjD IuCpJjsvD sp n/pJCpD sp EptIJItjsI HEpDCj!
mjI„ Sp kvJ /CjMj$vsI tIKI CvDvD sp spDt/pJCI MID tIDCpD sp tvHjCvM )+vtt' jJsj,js/vMj$vsID HIE tvsv JpmItjI
& Hv<D )G/p kvJ IDtjMvsI pJCEp pM `"B0 & pM B0' & JI Dp kvJ tIJDjspEvsI HEjKvD sp tIJCEIM pJ Mv ,vMIEvtj~J sp
MvD HvECjtjHvsvD„ wvD kjH~CpDjD u^DjtvD /CjMj$vsvD kvJ DjsIA
Q TpJCvujMjsvs spM uIJI v ef v€ID„
Q VEjKv sp EjpDmI sp KpEtvsIA `0„
Q ;pCvD IuCpJjsvD sp ;MIIKupEm„
Q V{; & {VƒA HEp,jDjIJpD HEpDpJCvsvD HIE 1Rkp tIJIKjDC {JCpMMjmpJtp PJjC.„
Q wID HMv$ID sp HEI&pttj~J Dp kvJ vspt/vsI v MvD tvEvtCpE<DCjtvD sp tvsv JpmItjI" n/JsvKpJCvMKpJCp Mv ,jsv
sp MvD tIJtpDjIJpD„
u' VvEv MvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD uvJtvEjvD" Dp kv /CjMj$vsI u^DjtvKpJCp pM KIspMI sp ‚pDt/pJCI sp ‚j,jspJsID sp
vt/pEsI tIJ MvD HE^tCjtvD jJCpEJvtjIJvMpD mpJpEvMKpJCp vtpHCvsvD pJ ,vMIEvtj~J sp pJCjsvspD 5JvJtjpEvD„ Sp
kvJ /CjMj$vsI tIKI CvDvD sp spDt/pJCI MID tIDCpD sp nIJsID HEIHjID )Np' G/p IDtjMvJ pJCEp pM B"`0 & pM eb0 & JI
Dp kvJ tIJDjspEvsI HICpJtjvMpD HEjKvD sp tIJCEIM pJ Mv ,vMIEvtj~J„ wvD kjH~CpDjD u^DjtvD /CjMj$vsvD kvJ DjsIA
Q TpJCvujMjsvs spM uIJI v ef v€ID„
Q VEjKv sp EjpDmI sp KpEtvsIA `0„
Q ;pCvD IuCpJjsvD sp ;MIIKupEm„
Q VEjKvD sp TjpDmI Hv<D pJ uvDp vM 1spnv/MC DHEpvs. vi/DCvsvD v Mv ,IMvCjMjsvs vtC/vM„
Q |jH~CpDjD KvtEIptIJ~KjtvD & spM DptCIE uvJtvEjI sp 1Rkp ptIJIKjDC {JCpMMjmpJtp PJjC.„
Q wID HMv$ID sp HEI&pttj~J Dp kvJ vspt/vsI v MvD tjEt/JDCvJtjvD HvECjt/MvEpD sp tvsv jJ,pEDj~J )tIKI HMvJpD
sp jJ,pEDj~J EpMp,vJCpD" /ujtvtj~J sp MID KjDKID pJ Hv<DpD pKpEmpJCpD" pCt„'„
‚p MID vJ^MjDjD EpvMj$vsID" & vHMjtvJsI tEjCpEjID tIJDpE,vsIEpD & sp K^(jKv HE/spJtjv" Dp kv tIJDjspEvsI tIJ,p!
JjpJCp EpmjDCEvE spCpEjIEID EpMvtjIJvsID tIJ pM ,vMIE sp vMm/JvD sp MvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD uvJtvEjvD„ = be sp sjtjpK!
uEp sp dffB" Mv tIEEpttj~J sp ,vMIE sp HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ vDItjvsvD & K/MCjmE/HI vDtjpJsp v eBd„fff KjMpD sp
p/EID" sp MID t/vMpD [e„eed KjMpD tIEEpDHIJspJ v Mv vHMjtvtj~J sp Mv HEI,jDj~J HvEv EjpDmID & mvDCID sICvsv pJ pM
pipEtjtjI dff[ ),>vDp YICv ed'" tIJ MI G/p pM spCpEjIEI JpCI EpmjDCEvsI pJ Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD
vsi/JCv HvEv MvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ pJCjsvspD vDItjvsvD & K/MCjmE/HI vDtjpJsp v eef„[[[ KjMpD sp p/EID„ D
HIM<Cjtv sp Mv ‚jEpttj~J sp Mv SItjpsvs pM EpvMj$vE /J HEItpDI sp Ep,jDj~J tIJCjJ/vsI sp Mv ,vMIEvtj~J sp sjtkvD
HvECjtjHvtjIJpD„
`„b ƒE>sjCID v MvEmI HMv$I v pKHEpDvD spM }E/HI
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff[" pM DvMsI sp e[e„[BB KjMpD sp p/EID tIEEpDHIJs<v v Mv pDCjKvtj~J spM DvMsI v tIuEvE
sp .Mv ƒvj(v. HIE Mv MjG/jsvtj~J spM {KH/pDCI DIuEp SItjpsvspD spM pipEtjtjI dff[" svsI G/p ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH
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tIJDIMjsvsI JI HEpDpJCvuv t/ICv D/5tjpJCp HvEv vHMjtvEDp CIsvD MvD sps/ttjIJpD HEp,jDCvD" Mv sptMvEvtj~J sp5Jj!
Cj,v HEpDpJCvuv /J DvMsI v HvmvE v .Mv ƒvj(v. sp d`„fbe KjMpD sp p/EID ),>vJDp YICv ea & YICv e]'„
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2 {JDCE/KpJCID sp VvCEjKIJjI. Dp vsi/JCv pJ pM =Jp(I {{{„ DCp pH<mEvnp spM uvMvJtp sp DjC/vtj~J jJtM/&p" u^Djtv!
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‚jDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv OpJCv„ M K^D spDCvtvuMp v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB tIEEpDHIJs<v v /J e0 sp HvECjtjHvtj~J sp RpMpn~Jjtv" G/p pDCvuv t/ujpECv KpsjvJCp
tIJCEvCID sp pG/jC& D+vH & t/vMjnjtv tIKI tIupEC/Ev sp ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp" HIE MI G/p MvD ,vEjvtjIJpD spM ,vMIE sp pDCvD vttjIJpD Dp EpmjDCEvJ tIJCEv Mv t/pJCv sp
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JI kvu<v tIJCEvCID sp pG/jC& D+vH pJ ,jmIE„
wv SItjpsvs EpmjDCEv pDCID vtCj,ID v D/ ,vMIE sp KpEtvsI" tIJCvujMj$vJsI tIJCEv pM pH<mEvnp 1=i/DCpD pJ VvCEjKI!
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pH<mEvnpD JI tIEEjpJCpD spM uvMvJtp" 1VvDj,ID HIE jKH/pDCID sjnpEjsID. I 1=tCj,ID HIE jKH/pDCID sjnpEjsID.„ VvEv
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sp MID KjDKID" & JI pJ MID tIDCpD tIJCvuMpD" G/p HEI,jpJpJ" pJ mEvJ HvECp" sp Mv vHIECvtj~J JI sjJpEvEjv EpvMj$vsv
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jKHIECp sp d]b„]a[ KjMpD sp p/EID HIE vi/DCp v D/ ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp v sjtkv nptkv„ wv IHpEvtj~J JI C/,I jKHvtCI pJ EpD/MCvsID" &v G/p D/ tIJCEvHvECjsv pJ Mv
t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD n/p pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp spM spEj,vsI sp tIupEC/Ev„
F987W B9=&< *_?E +B: J pM dffB" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH kv v/KpJCvsI D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ pM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp EDCp
}EI/H ;vJN =} v CEv,>D sp /Jv jJ,pEDj~J sp e_„aa_ KjMpD sp p/EID & D/DtEjujpJsI Mv vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM EpvMj!
$vsv pJ JI,jpKuEp sp dffB" pJ Mv HEIHIEtj~J G/p HIDp<v pJ pDp KIKpJCI pJ pM uvJtI v/DCE<vtI spM `"e0„ =sj!
tjIJvMKpJCp" ƒEjCpEjv kv vsG/jEjsI & pipEtjCvsI MID spEptkID sp D/DtEjHtj~J sp Mv /Jsvtj~J TSR" vttjIJjDCv
HEjJtjHvM sp EDCp }EI/H ;vJN" G/p tIEEpDHIJspJ vM bf"B0 spM tvHjCvM sp Mv pJCjsvs tpJCEIp/EIHpv„ wv jJ,pEDj~J
CICvM EpvMj$vsv pJ pDCv vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM kv vDtpJsjsI v _b`„afb KjMpD sp p/EID" & Dp kv EpnIE$vsI D/ HIDj!
tj~J tIKI DItjI pDCEvC>mjtI sp EDCp }EI/H ;vJN„ M jJtEpKpJCI sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J sp ƒEjCpEjv pD tIJDpt/pJCp
tIJ pM =t/pEsI sp ƒIMvuIEvtj~J VEpnpEpJCp G/p ƒEjCpEjv & Mv /Jsvtj~J TSR 5EKvEIJ pM HvDvsI KpD sp
i/JjI tIJ pM 5J sp Epm/MvE D/D EpMvtjIJpD tIKI vttjIJjDCvD sp EDCp }EI/H„ DCv vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM sp EDCp
}EI/H ;vJN CjpJp tIKI IuipCj,I jJtEpKpJCvE MID EvCjID sp tvHjCvM & KpiIEvE Mv pDCE/tC/Ev 5JvJtjpEv sp Mv pJCjsvs
v/DCEjvtv p jJtEpKpJCv CvKuj>J pM HpDI spM DptCIE 5JvJtjpEI pJ Mv tvECpEv sp vtCj,ID sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH
Djm/jpJsI vD< Mv pDCEvCpmjv G/p Dp KvEt~ pJ D/ DvMjsv v ;IMDv„
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wv HvECjtjHvtj~J" G/p v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB vMtvJ$v pM ef"ef0 spM tvHjCvM sp EDCp }EI/H ;vJN =}" MID
vt/pEsID sp ƒIMvuIEvtj~J 5EKvsID pJCEp vKuvD HvECpD & Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ MID ~EmvJID sp mIujpEJI kv D/H/pDCI
vMtvJ$vE /Jv jJ4/pJtjv DjmJj5tvCj,v DIuEp pM uvJtI &" tIJDpt/pJCpKpJCp" Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J kv DjsI EptMvDj5tvsv
pJ sjtjpKuEp sp dffB vM pH<mEvnp 1VvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ pKHEpDvD vDItjvsvD & K/MCjmE/HI. spM uvMvJtp sp DjC/vtj~J
vsi/JCI ),>vDp YICv `„d'„
‚/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dff[" Djm/jpJsI Mv pDCEvCpmjv sp p(HvJDj~J jJCpEJvtjIJvM pJ pM DptCIE uvJtvEjI" & pJ tIJtEpCI
t/uEjpJsI /Jv sp MvD ^EpvD pDCvuMptjsvD tIKI pDCEvC>mjtvD tIKI pD /EIHv ƒpJCEvM & spM DCp" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH
vsG/jEj~ pJ KpEtvsI /J a"Bf0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp EDCp ;vJN HIE jKHIECp sp _d[„d`B KjMpD sp p/EID„ EDCp
}EI/H ;vJN =} Dp n/Js~ pJ e[eB tIKI Mv HEjKpEv ƒviv sp =kIEEID sp =/DCEjv„ J eBB] DvMj~ v ;IMDv tIJ pM Iuip!
Cj,I sp spDvEEIMMvE pM JpmItjI sp uvJtv KjJIEjDCv pJ /EIHv ƒpJCEvM & spM DCp„ =tC/vMKpJCp" pD pM Dpm/JsI mE/HI
uvJtvEjI pJ =/DCEjv & /JI sp MID HEjJtjHvMpD sp Mv $IJv /EIHv ƒpJCEvM & spM DCp„ =spK^D sp =/DCEjv" EDCp ;vJN
tIJCEIMv uvJtID pJ DjpCp Hv<DpD )TpHxuMjtv ƒkptv" DMI,vG/jv" T/KvJ<v" |/JmE<v" ƒEIvtjv" SpEujv & PtEvJjv'"
DjpJsI M<spE spM KpEtvsI pJ Mv TpHxuMjtv ƒkptv" DMI,vG/jv & T/KvJ<v„ VEpDCv DpE,jtjID v e]"` KjMMIJpD sp tMjpJ!
CpD & IHpEv tIJ K^D sp b„fff I5tjJvD„
cWCQU=?L[_3 !1+1: ‚/EvJCp pM dffB" Dp kv vsG/jEjsI /J e0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp RpMpn~Jjtv" S„=„ )a]„f`f„fff vttjI!
JpD'" HIE /J jKHIECp sp _[[„[ed KjMpD sp p/EID„ =sjtjIJvMKpJCp" Dp kv nIEKvMj$vsI /J tIJCEvCI sp spEj,vsI
5JvJtjpEI DIuEp pDCp e0 sp HvECjtjHvtj~J" tIJ pM IuipCj,I sp pDCvuMptpE /Jv EpMvtj~J sp tIupEC/Ev sp Mv ,vEjvtj~J
spM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp pJCEp sjtkv tvECpEv & pM jJDCE/KpJCI spEj,vsI„ ‚jtkI tIJCEvCI ,pJtp pJ vuEjM sp dfef H/sj>J!
sIDp EpJI,vE v jJDCvJtjvD sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH„ M jJDCE/KpJCI spCpEKjJv pM jJCpEtvKujI sp MID spEptkID ptIJ~!
KjtID mpJpEvsID HIE Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J t/ujpECv v tvKujI sp G/p Mv tIJCEvHvECp vD/Kv pM EjpDmI sp ,vEjvtj~J sp
,vMIE sp pDCvD vttjIJpD" & EpK/JpEv Mv jJ,pEDj~J spM pMpKpJCI t/ujpECI v /J CjHI sp jJCpE>D EpnpEpJtjvsI vM /E<!
uIE„ wID spEptkID HIM<CjtID sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J Dp KvJCjpJpJ pJ D/ CICvMjsvs„ RvJCI Mv tvECpEv t/ujpECv tIKI pM
spEj,vsI pDC^J EpmjDCEvsID v ,vMIE sp KpEtvsI tIJ tIJCEvHvECjsv pJ pM pH<mEvnp 1ƒvECpEv sp JpmItjvtj~J & ICEID.
sp Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD vsi/JCv„
VIE ICEI MvsI" pJ i/JjI sp dffB" Mv SItjpsvs kv ,pJsjsI /J e0 sp D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ RpMpn~Jjtv" S„=„" HIE /J
jKHIECp sp ]b] KjMMIJpD sp p/EID IuCpJjpJsI /J EpD/MCvsI JpCI sp de` KjMMIJpD sp p/EID G/p Dp kvMMv EpmjDCEvsI
pJ pM pH<mEvnp 1TpD/MCvsID HIE pJvipJvtjIJpD & ICEID. sp Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD vsi/JCv„ J sjtjpKuEp
sp dffB" RpMpn~Jjtv HEItpsj~ v vKIECj$vE vttjIJpD HEIHjvD G/p CpJ<v pJ tvECpEv" MI G/p D/H/DI G/p v be sp
sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pJ RpMpn~Jjtv" S„=„ Dpv spM `"e_0„
J dff[" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH vsG/jEj~ v KpEtvsI /J f"d[0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM HIE /J jKHIECp sp eB]„`]d KjMpD sp
p/EID„ ZpsjvJCp /J tIJCEvCI sp spEj,vsID" vsG/jEj~ vsjtjIJvMKpJCp" [„]bf„[]B C<C/MID HIE /J jKHIECp sp eaf„_d[
KjMpD sp p/EID" EpHEpDpJCvCj,ID spM f"eB0 spM tvHjCvM„ J sjtjpKuEp sp dff[" ,pJsj~ v KpEtvsI /J f"feb0 sp D/
HvECjtjHvtj~J" mpJpEvJsI /J upJp5tjI vJCpD sp jKH/pDCID sp a„B]] KjMpD sp p/EID" G/p Dp kvMMv EpmjDCEvsI pJ pM
pH<mEvnp 1‚pCpEjIEI & EpD/MCvsI HIE pJvipJvtj~J sp jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID. sp Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJ!
tjvD vsi/JCv„ ‚/EvJCp pM Dpm/JsI DpKpDCEp sp dff[" CvKuj>J Dp tvJtpMvEIJ vJCjtjHvsvKpJCp MID tIJCEvCID sp
pG/jC& D+vH DjJ G/p kv&v D/H/pDCI jKHvtCI vMm/JI pJ Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD„
#W<8=C26%D3 !1+t: J pM pipEtjtjI dff[" Mv SItjpsvs vsG/jEj~ eaB„]ff C<C/MID HIE /J ,vMIE sp b„dbb KjMpD sp p/EID
EpHEpDpJCvCj,ID sp f"fed0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM„ wv HvECjtjHvtj~J sjEptCv v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB pD spM B"d[0" &
Mv spM }E/HI" ed"_[0„
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ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pD spM `"fe0„
J pM pipEtjtjI dff[" Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J v/KpJC~ pM e"a][0 tIJ /Jv jJ,pEDj~J sp b]„f[_ KjMpD sp p/EID„
q`9`;[>;> b` CeA>; b` A>: 5c9[*>: n[?e?c[`;>: b[:=>?[dA`: =e;e Ae *`?9e - [?:9;,@`?9>: b` =e9;[@>?[>
‚/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dff[ & HvECp spM pipEtjtjI dffB" Dp kv HEIs/tjsI /J pKHpIEvKjpJCI sp sj,pEDID jJsjtvsIEpD
/CjMj$vsID HIE Mv ‚jEpttj~J HvEv vJvMj$vE pM HIDjuMp spCpEjIEI sp D/D HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ vtCj,ID sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv
,pJCv ),>vDp YICv a„`„v„t'„ DCp pKHpIEvKjpJCI Dp vCEju/&~ JI CvJCI v Mv vtC/vtj~J jJsj,js/vM sp MvD HvECjtjHv!
svD" DjJI vM tIJCp(CI ptIJ~KjtI JvtjIJvM p jJCpEJvtjIJvM„ M HEjJtjHvM jJsjtvsIE vs,pECjsI n/p Mv tv<sv sp MvD
tICj$vtjIJpD pJ pM KpEtvsI„ ‚p vt/pEsI tIJ MID tEjCpEjID sp Mv ‚jEpttj~J" & vJCp Mv KpJtjIJvsv DjC/vtj~J ptIJ~!
Kjtv & Mv tv<sv sp MvD tICj$vtjIJpD" Dp kv jsI Ep,jDvJsI sp nIEKv Epm/MvE Mv p,jspJtjv IuipCj,v sp spCpEjIEI sp MID
vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv" EpvMj$vJsI MID IHIEC/JID CpDCD sp spCpEjIEI„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 d„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD jJsj,js/vMpD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J jJsj,js/vM 3 XPV
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff[" Mv ‚jEpttj~J sptjsj~ spCpEjIEvE" vHMjtvJsI Mv HE/spJtjv pJ tIJsjtjIJpD sp jJtpECjs/K!
uEp" vMm/JvD sp D/D HvECjtjHvtjIJpD tMvDj5tvsvD tIKI =tCj,ID jJvJtjpEID sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv G/p pEvJ
tIJDjspEvsvD JI pDCEvC>mjtvD" MI G/p D/H/DI /J jKHvtCI vJCpD sp jKH/pDCID sp [d„_fB KjMpD sp p/EID )`]„[d_
KjMpD sp p/EID JpCID sp jKH/pDCID'" G/p Dp kvMMvJ EpmjDCEvsID pJ pM pH<mEvnp 1‚pCpEjIEI & EpD/MCvsI HIE pJvipJv!
tjIJpD sp jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID. sp Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD spM pipEtjtjI dff[ vsi/JCv„
‚/EvJCp pM Dpm/JsI DpKpDCEp spM pipEtjtjI dffB" MvD HEjJtjHvMpD ptIJIK<vD spDvEEIMMvsvD pKHp$vEIJ v KIDCEvE Mp,pD
DjmJID sp Ept/HpEvtj~J pJ MID KpEtvsID 5JvJtjpEID & pJ vMm/JID jJsjtvsIEpD ptIJ~KjtID" & Dp kvJ HEIs/tjsI v,vJ!
tpD pJ Mv ptIJIK<v & MID KpEtvsID„ J EpMvtj~J v MID KpEtvsID 5JvJtjpEID" Dp kv HEIs/tjsI /Jv tMvEv KpiIEv pJ
CIsID MID nEpJCpD„ ƒIJtEpCvKpJCp" pJ MID KpEtvsID u/ED^CjMpD" Dp kvJ HEIs/tjsI n/pECpD v,vJtpD pJ MID HEjJtjHvMpD
<JsjtpD" MI t/vM kv KpiIEvsI MID ,vMIEpD sp KpEtvsI sp Mv tvECpEv sp HvECjtjHvtjIJpD sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH„ wv ‚jEpt!
tj~J sp Mv SItjpsvs kv tIJDCvCvsI G/p pJ JjJmxJ tvDI MvD tv<svD vt/K/MvsvD sp MID ,vMIEpD sp KpEtvsI sp MvD
HvECjtjHvtjIJpD tMvDj5tvsvD tIKI =tCj,ID jJvJtjpEID sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv Dp kvJ HEIs/tjsI sp nIEKv tIJ!
CjJ/vsv s/EvJCp /J HpEjIsI D/HpEjIE v e[ KpDpD I pJ K^D sp /J af0„ VIE pDCp KICj,I" JI kv DjsI JptpDvEjI
kvtpE sICvtjIJpD HIE spCpEjIEI vsjtjIJvMpD v MvD EpvMj$vsvD pJ pM pipEtjtjI dff[„
YI IuDCvJCp" & tIKI kpEEvKjpJCv u^Djtv pJ Mv mpDCj~J & KIJjCIEj$vtj~J tIJCjJ/vsv sp Mv tvECpEv sp HvECjtjHv!
tjIJpD" Mv SItjpsvs kv EpvMj$vsI CvKuj>J HvEv MvD jJ,pEDjIJpD tMvDj5tvsvD tIKI vtCj,ID sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv"
D/D HEIHjvD ,vMIEvtjIJpD jJCpEJvD" tIJ Mv KjDKv KpCIsIMIm<v /CjMj$vsv HvEv EpvMj$vE MvD ,vMIEvtjIJpD sp MvD HvECj!
tjHvtjIJpD pJ DItjpsvspD vDItjvsvD & K/MCjmE/HI" G/p kv DjsI spDtEjCv pJ Mv YICv `„d„ ‚p pDCvD ,vMIEvtjIJpD
jJCpEJvD CvKHItI Dp kv tIJDCvCvsI Mv JptpDjsvs sp EpvMj$vE" pJ pM pipEtjtjI dffB" sICvtjIJpD HIE spCpEjIEI sp
HvECjtjHvtjIJpD„
]„ =ƒR{OW ƒWTT{YR 2 ZVTS=S }TPVW" ‚P‚WTS
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff[" jJtM/<v u^DjtvKpJCp /Jv t/pJCv v tIuEvE tIJ D/ 5MjvM ƒvCvM/J&v sp OvMIEpD" S„}„V„S„"
HIE /J jKHIECp sp eaf„`ff KjMpD sp p/EID" spEj,vsv spM vt/pEsI" sp nptkv db sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff[" sp sjtkv
5MjvM sp EpHvECjE HEpDCvtjIJpD D/HMpKpJCvEjvD & EpDpE,vD ,IM/JCvEjvD„ DCv t/pJCv n/p MjG/jsvsv v HEjJtjHjID sp
pJpEI sp dffB„
[„ {YOTS{WYS {Y=Yƒ{T=S RZVWT=wS 2 ‚{O{‚Y‚WS = ƒW;T=T
M spCvMMp sp MID sj,jspJsID sp,pJmvsID & HpJsjpJCpD sp tIuEI v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB & dff[ pD pM G/p Dp
K/pDCEv v tIJCjJ/vtj~JA
O]Dc= ec c->A=
JAf]cehe
}vD YvC/EvM
TpHDIM
WYY;
WYYP
ee[„eB]
!
[f„`[B
`B„aB[
|IMEpC
!
_B„fff
TpHjJ,pD
!
de„]_B
|jD/Dv
!
B„efB
;IMDvD & ZpEtvsID DHv€IMpD
!
a„ebe
SIt„ }pJpEvM sp =m/vD sp ;vEtpMIJv
!
b„bd_
ee[„eB]
da]„add
RICvM
wv CICvMjsvs sp MID sj,jspJsID HpJsjpJCpD sp tIuEI v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB & dff[ kvJ DjsI tIuEvsID pJ MID
KpDpD sp pJpEI sp dfef & dffB" EpDHptCj,vKpJCp„
XPU
B„ {YOTS{WYS {Y=Yƒ{T=S RZVWT=wS 2 WRT=S
DCp pH<mEvnp spM uvMvJtp sp DjC/vtj~J vsi/JCI jJtM/&p" v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" MID 1‚pH~DjCID sp mvEvJC<v sp
spEj,vsID 5JvJtjpEID." HIE /J jKHIECp sp db[„[ff KjMpD sp p/EID & tIEEpDHIJspJ vM tIJCEvCI sp spEj,vsI 5JvJ!
tjpEI D/DtEjCI DIuEp pM e0 sp MvD vttjIJpD sp RpMpn~Jjtv" S= ),>vDp YICv _'„
DCp tIJCEvCI sp spEj,vsI 5JvJtjpEI HEp,> Mv tEpvtj~J sp /J spH~DjCI sp mvEvJC<v G/p Dp ,v vi/DCvJsI" v MI MvEmI
sp Mv ,jsv spM spEj,vsI" HIE vHIECvtj~J &v Dpv HIE HvECp sp MvD tIJCEvHvECpD I HIE ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH" DpmxJ Mv
,vEjvtj~J spM ,vMIE sp KpEtvsI sp MvD vttjIJpD sp RpMpn~Jjtv„ DCp spH~DjCI mvEvJCj$v v vKuvD HvECpD Mv sjDHIJj!
ujMjsvs sp MID nIJsID pJ CIsI KIKpJCI pJ tvDI sp tvJtpMvtj~J HvEtjvM I CICvM spM tIJCEvCI" vJCjtjHvsvKpJCp I
v ,pJtjKjpJCI„ M tIJCEvCI pDCvuMptp CvKuj>J /Jv EpCEju/tj~J sp MID spH~DjCID sp mvEvJC<v CIKvJsI tIKI jJCp!
E>D pM WY{= sjvEjI sp pDCID spH~DjCID v KpD ,pJtjsI„ = be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff[" MID vJCpEjIEpD tIJCEvCID sp
spEj,vsID 5JvJtjpEID pDCvuvJ tvJtpMvsID & MID tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD spH~DjCID sp mvEvJC<v MjG/jsvsID„ wID jJmEpDID
5JvJtjpEID sp,pJmvsID HIE sjtkID spH~DjCID sp mvEvJC<v Dp tIJCvujMj$vJ pJ pM pH<mEvnp 1{JmEpDID 5JvJtjpEID sp
CpEtpEID. sp Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD & kvJ vDtpJsjsI" pJ MID pipEtjtjID dffB & dff[" v baa & b„b_d
KjMpD sp p/EID" EpDHptCj,vKpJCp„
ef„ RSWTTl=
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB & dff[" MID DvMsID sp pDCp pH<mEvnp spM uvMvJtp sp DjC/vtj~J vsi/JCI tIEEpDHIJspJ"
u^DjtvKpJCp" vM pnptCj,I pJ tviv & spHIDjCvsI pJ t/pJCvD tIEEjpJCpD pJ .Mv ƒvj(v.„
M CjHI sp jJCpE>D HvEv MvD DvMsID sp/sIEpD sp MvD t/pJCvD tIEEjpJCpD pD Mv Kpsjv spM /E<uIE v /J s<v KpJID d`
H/JCID u^DjtID„
wID jJCpEpDpD sp,pJmvsID pJ pM pipEtjtjI dffB & dff[ HIE pM pnptCj,I spHIDjCvsI pJ sjtkvD t/pJCvD tIEEjpJCpD
kvJ vDtpJsjsI v _` & a_] KjMpD sp p/EID" EpDHptCj,vKpJCp" & 5m/EvJ EpmjDCEvsID pJ pM pH<mEvnp 1{JmEpDID 5JvJ!
tjpEID. sp Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD vsi/JCv ),>vDp YICv e['„
ee„ V=RT{ZWY{W YRW
J pM DCvsI CICvM sp tvKujID pJ pM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI Dp spCvMMvJ MID KI,jKjpJCID kvujsID pJ MID pipEtjtjID dffB &
dff[„ = tIJCjJ/vtj~J Dp vKHM<vJ & Dp tIKpJCvJ MID KI,jKjpJCID K^D DjmJj5tvCj,ID spDmMIDvsID HIE pH<mEvnpD„
ee„e ƒvHjCvM DItjvM
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB & dff[" pM tvHjCvM DItjvM pDCvuv EpHEpDpJCvsI HIE b„b_d„[[B„[b] vttjIJpD" CICvMKpJCp
D/DtEjCvD & spDpKuIMDvsvD„ wv CICvMjsvs sp MvD vttjIJpD DIJ vJICvtjIJpD pJ t/pJCv" sp e p/EI sp ,vMIE JIKjJvM
tvsv /Jv„ .Mv ƒvj(v. CpJ<v /Jv HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ pM tvHjCvM sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(v ƒIEH spM ]B"a`0 v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp
dffB & dff[„
ee„d VEjKv sp pKjDj~J
M DvMsI sp Mv t/pJCv 1VEjKv sp pKjDj~J. Dp IEjmjJ~" pJ /J jJjtjI" tIKI tIJDpt/pJtjv spM v/KpJCI spM tvHjCvM
DItjvM MMp,vsI v tvuI pM be sp i/MjI sp dfff ),>vDp YICv e'„
M Cp(CI Epn/JsjsI sp Mv wp& sp SItjpsvspD =J~JjKvD HpEKjCp p(HEpDvKpJCp /CjMj$vE pM DvMsI sp Mv HEjKv sp pKj!
Dj~J HvEv vKHMjvE pM tvHjCvM & JI pDCvuMptp JjJm/Jv EpDCEjttj~J pDHpt<5tv EpDHptCI v Mv sjDHIJjujMjsvs sp pDCp
DvMsI„
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" JI kv kvujsI tvKujID EpDHptCI vM tjpEEp spM pipEtjtjI vJCpEjIE„
ee„b TpDpE,v MpmvM
‚p vt/pEsI tIJ pM Cp(CI Epn/JsjsI sp Mv wp& sp SItjpsvspD =J~JjKvD" Dp spup spDCjJvE /Jv tjnEv jm/vM vM ef0 spM
upJp5tjI spM pipEtjtjI v Mv EpDpE,v MpmvM kvDCv G/p >DCv vMtvJtp" tIKI K<JjKI" pM df0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 d„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD jJsj,js/vMpD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J jJsj,js/vM 3 XPT
wv EpDpE,v MpmvM Dp HIsE^ /CjMj$vE HvEv v/KpJCvE pM tvHjCvM pJ Mv HvECp sp D/ DvMsI G/p p(tpsv pM ef0 spM tvHjCvM
&v v/KpJCvsI„ SvM,I pJ pM tvDI sp Mv 5JvMjsvs KpJtjIJvsv vJCpEjIEKpJCp" & KjpJCEvD G/p JI Dp D/HpEp pM df0
spM tvHjCvM DItjvM" pDCv EpDpE,v D~MI Dp HIsE^ spDCjJvE v tIKHpJDvE H>EsjsvD DjpKHEp G/p JI kv&v ICEvD EpDpE,vD
sjDHIJjuMpD D/5tjpJCpD HvEv pDCp 5J„
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" Mv SItjpsvs CjpJp Mv EpDpE,v MpmvM CICvMKpJCp sICvsv„
ee„a TpDpE,vD ,IM/JCvEjvD
RvM & tIKI Dp p(HMjtv pJ Mv YICv b" Mv z/JCv }pJpEvM sp =ttjIJjDCvD spM ] sp Kv&I sp dffB vHEIu~ sjDCEju/jE
B]„]B_ KjMpD sp p/EID spM upJp5tjI spM pipEtjtjI dff[ v TpDpE,vD ,IM/JCvEjvD„ ‚vsI G/p pM sj,jspJsI tIKHMp!
KpJCvEjI pnptCj,vKpJCp spDpKuIMDvsI n/p KpJIE vM K^(jKI vHEIuvsI" HIE Mv p(jDCpJtjv sp vttjIJpD pJ v/CI!
tvECpEv" Mv sICvtj~J 5JvM v Mv TpDpE,v OIM/JCvEjv kv vDtpJsjsI v B[„`e] KjMpD sp p/EID„
ee„` =ttjIJpD HEIHjvD
M ] sp Kv&I sp dffB" Mv z/JCv }pJpEvM sp =ttjIJjDCvD v/CIEj$~ vM ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J HvEv HIspE pnptC/vE
Mv vsG/jDjtj~J spEj,vCj,v sp vttjIJpD HEIHjvD" DjpKHEp G/p MvD vttjIJpD vsG/jEjsvD D/KvsvD v MvD G/p &v HIDpp Mv
SItjpsvs sIKjJvJCp JI D/HpEpJ pM `0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM„ DCv v/CIEj$vtj~J" EvCj5tvsv HIE pM ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjD!
CEvtj~J tpMpuEvsI pJ Mv KjDKv nptkv" CjpJp /Jv ,jmpJtjv sp e[ KpDpD„ VIE D/ HvECp" Mv z/JCv }pJpEvM sp =ttjIJjD!
CvD tpMpuEvsv pM s<v ` sp i/JjI sp dff[ v/CIEj$~ vM ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J HvEv G/p H/sjpEv HEItpspE v Mv
vsG/jDjtj~J spEj,vCj,v sp vttjIJpD HEIHjvD" CvJCI sjEptCvKpJCp HIE HvECp sp Mv SItjpsvs ‚IKjJvJCp tIKI jJsj!
EptCvKpJCp HIE D/D DItjpsvspD sIKjJvsvD" kvDCv /J M<KjCp CICvM spM `0" CpJjpJsI Mv v/CIEj$vtj~J /Jv ,jmpJtjv
sp e[ KpDpD„
M KI,jKjpJCI EpmjDCEvsI pJ Mv tvECpEv sp vttjIJpD HEIHjvD s/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dffB & dff[ pD pM Djm/jpJCpA
YxKpEI sp vttjIJpD HEIHjvD pJ v/CItvECpEv
0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM
ƒIDCp sp =sG/jDjtj~JgOpJCv )KjMpD sp p/EID'
WYYP
7e?-]=]f]ABc=
_„`ba„bB]
f"eBa0
e[„`a`
ef„fb`„]eB
f"dB[0
d]„ae[
qBh\cBhf]ABc=
WYY;
d„b`b„]__ ea„de_„b`f
f"f]f0
f"adb0
_„f[b
bB„[[f
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH CjpJp ea„de_„b`f vttjIJpD pJ v/CItvECpEv" EpHEpDpJCvCj,vD spM
f"adb0 spM tvHjCvM" t/&I tIDCp sp vsG/jDjtj~J kv vDtpJsjsI v bB„[[f KjMpD sp p/EID„ ‚/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dffB"
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH kv ,pJsjsI v KpEtvsI d„b`b„]__ vttjIJpD HEIHjvD" tIJ /J EpD/MCvsI HIDjCj,I sp d KjMMIJpD sp
p/EID" G/p kv DjsI EpmjDCEvsI pJ HvCEjKIJjI„
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff[" Mv SItjpsvs CpJ<v _„`ba„bB] vttjIJpD" EpHEpDpJCvCj,vD spM f"eBa0 spM tvHjCvM" tIJ /J
tIDCp sp vsG/jDjtj~J sp e[„`a` KjMpD sp p/EID„
ee„_ ‚j,jspJsID vtIEsvsID pJ pM pipEtjtjI
M spCvMMp sp MID sj,jspJsID vuIJvsID s/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dffB pD pM G/p Dp spCvMMv v tIJCjJ/vtj~JA
kC@A><c
sABfc@<A
ƒIKHMpKpJCvEjI dff[
epE ‚j,jspJsI v t/pJCv
ocf_h
[>`hBA ec
mAg]c>BA
7f-c>eA
7gABA
3Zhff]nB
IA<hD
O]Dc= c->A=
z/JCv }EvM„ =ttjIJjDCvD
ƒIJDpiI =sKjJjDCEvtj~J
f]gf`gfB
f[gefgfB
d]gf`gfB
fegedgfB
f"f_
f"ef
dfe„f`d
bb`„bdd )e'
)e' J Mv YICv b 1‚jDCEju/tj~J sp TpD/MCvsID. Dp HEpDpJCvJ MID pDCvsID tIJCvuMpD sp MjG/jsp$ vHEIuvsID HIE pM ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J„
XPS
ee„] =i/DCpD pJ VvCEjKIJjI HIE ,vMIEvtj~J
DCp pH<mEvnp spM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI sp MID uvMvJtpD sp DjC/vtj~J EptImp" u^DjtvKpJCp" pM jKHIECp" JpCI sp D/ pnptCI
5DtvM" sp MvD sjnpEpJtjvD pJCEp pM ,vMIE sp KpEtvsI & pM tIDCp sp vsG/jDjtj~J sp MID vtCj,ID tMvDj5tvsID tIKI
sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv ),>vDp YICv _'„ DCvD sjnpEpJtjvD Dp CEvJD5pEpJ v Mv ƒ/pJCv sp V>EsjsvD & }vJvJtjvD
t/vJsI Dp HEIs/tp Mv ,pJCv sp MID vtCj,ID" I t/vJsI Dp EpmjDCEv /J spCpEjIEI sp MID KjDKID„
M KI,jKjpJCI tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp v MID pipEtjtjID dffB & dff[ sp MID vi/DCpD pJ HvCEjKIJjI HIE ,vMIEvtj~J Dp spCv!
MMv v tIJCjJ/vtj~JA
WYY;
O]Dc= ec c->A=
7f<]*A= e]=@AB]gDc= @h>h *cB<h
rc>]*heA= fAgc><->h 0-\A= cacf<]*A
JhDeA
VXZXWZYP
LD-=*hD6h=
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hB<c= ]C@t
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e]ac>]eA=
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sp p/EID„
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sp vttjIJpD HEIHjvD EpvMj$vsvD HIE Mv SItjpsvs v HvECjE sp i/MjI dff[„
ed„ VTWO{S{WYS V=T= T{S}WS 7 }=SRWS
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CjJmpJtjvD pDHpEvsvD vDItjvsvD v Mv tvECpEv sp HvECjtjHvtjIJpD" vJCp Mv spDnv,IEvuMp p,IM/tj~J sp MID KpEtvsID
5JvJtjpEID pJ dff[„ ‚jtkv sICvtj~J Dp kvMMvuv EpmjDCEvsv pJ pM pH<mEvnp 1‚ICvtj~J v MvD HEI,jDjIJpD HIE EjpDmID
& mvDCID. sp Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD vsi/JCv spM pipEtjtjI dff[„ J pM pipEtjtjI dffB" Dp kv EptMvDj5tvsI
pDCv HEI,jDj~J" HvEv vHMjtvEMv v Mv tvECpEv sp HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ pJCjsvspD vDItjvsvD tIKI tIEEpttj~J sp ,vMIE sp
MvD KjDKvD ),>vDp YICv `„d'„
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ƒIEH" jJDtEjCv pJ pM TpmjDCEI ZpEtvJCjM tIJ nptkv dB sp i/JjI sp dffB" Dp HEIs/iI Mv p(CjJtj~J sp ƒvj(v ƒvHjCvM
‚pDvEEIMMI" & pM CEvDHvDI pJ uMIG/p sp CIsI D/ HvCEjKIJjI v nv,IE sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH„ VIE pDCp KICj,I" ƒEjCpEjv
ƒvj(vƒIEH CjpJp EpmjDCEvsv /Jv HEI,jDj~J sp da„]be KjMpD sp p/EID" G/p tIEEpDHIJspJ v HEI,jDjIJpD G/p n/pEIJ
EpmjDCEvsvD HIE ƒvj(v ƒvHjCvM ‚pDvEEIMMI HvEv kvtpE nEpJCp v tIJCjJmpJtjvD n/C/EvD spEj,vsvD sp vt/pEsID sp tIK!
HEv,pJCv sp HvECjtjHvtjIJpD MMp,vsvD v tvuI pJ pipEtjtjID vJCpEjIEpD„
XPP
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M ed sp JI,jpKuEp sp dffB" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH kv tIMItvsI D/ HEjKpEv pKjDj~J sp uIJID DjKHMpD HIE /J jKHIECp
sp e„fff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID & tIJ ,pJtjKjpJCI pJ JI,jpKuEp sp dfea„ wvD ƒIJsjtjIJpD jJvMpD sp Mv tIMItvtj~J
n/pEIJ EpmjDCEvsvD pJ Mv ƒYZO tIJ nptkv d_ sp JI,jpKuEp sp dffB„
wv pKjDj~J" t/&v spKvJsv D/HpE~ pJ d"d ,ptpD D/ jKHIECp" kv DjsI tIMItvsv pJCEp dff jJ,pEDIEpD" v /J HEptjI sp
tIMItvtj~J spM BB"`dd0„ wID uIJID HvmvE^J /J t/H~J sp /J a"ed`0 vJ/vM & CjpJpJ /Jv EpJCvujMjsvs jKHM<tjCv
spM a"dbb0„
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nIMMpCI G/p Dp EpmjDCE~ pJ Mv ƒYZO pM HvDvsI dB sp DpHCjpKuEp" G/p HEp,> Mv HIDjujMjsvs sp EpvMj$vE pKjDjIJpD
kvDCv /J K^(jKI sp b„fff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„ M IuipCj,I sp pDCv pKjDj~J pD sj,pEDj5tvE MvD n/pJCpD sp 5JvJ!
tjvtj~J" vMvEmvE ,pJtjKjpJCID &" vspK^D" tIJDpm/jE /Jv EpnpEpJtjv spM ,vMIE spM tE>sjCI sp Mv tIKHv€<v pJ pM
KpEtvsI p/EIHpI„
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" Mv sp/sv tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp v MID uIJID v tIDCp vKIECj$vsI vDtjpJsp v BBd„eB[ KjMpD
sp p/EID & MID jJCpEpDpD 5JvJtjpEID sp,pJmvsID tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD vM pipEtjtjI dffB Dp pMp,vJ v a„]a_ KjMpD sp
p/EID & Dp kvMMvJ tIJCvujMj$vsID pJ pM pH<mEvnp 1}vDCID 5JvJtjpEID HIE sp/svD tIJ CpEtpEID. sp Mv t/pJCv
sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD vsi/JCv ),>vDp JICv e['„ wID jJCpEpDpD sp,pJmvsID HpJsjpJCpD sp HvmI v MID uIJjDCvD
vDtjpJspJ v a„`[b KjMpD sp p/EID" G/p Dp kvMMvJ EpmjDCEvsID pJ pM pH<mEvnp 1{JCpEpDpD v HvmvE IuMjmvtjIJpD & ICEID
,vMIEpD JpmItjvuMpD. spM HvDj,I tIEEjpJCp spM uvMvJtp sp DjC/vtj~J vsi/JCI„
ea„ ‚P‚=S = w=T}W Vw=6W ƒWY ZVTS=S }TPVW
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" pDCp pH<mEvnp spM HvDj,I JI tIEEjpJCp spM uvMvJtp sp DjC/vtj~J vsi/JCI EptImp HEjJtj!
HvMKpJCp pM DvMsI sjDH/pDCI sp Mv H~Mj$v sp tE>sjCI & sID HE>DCvKID v MvEmI HMv$I G/p ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH CjpJp
tIJCEvCvsID tIJ .Mv ƒvj(v." DpmxJ pM Djm/jpJCp spCvMMpA
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p/EID & ,pJtjKjpJCI pM be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB )tIJ Mv IHtj~J jJtIJsjtjIJvM sp HEIEEImvEMv K^D vMM^ spM
Dpm/JsI DpKpDCEp sp dfef'" spM G/p kvu<v sjDH/pDCI `„e[B„beb KjMpD sp p/EID„ ‚/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dffB"
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH kv EppDCE/tC/EvsI D/ HvDj,I 5JvJtjpEI" kvujpJsI pDCvuMptjsI /J J/p,I ,pJtjKjpJCI HvEv Mv
H~Mj$v pJ i/MjI dfee" & /Jv Eps/ttj~J spM M<KjCp v `„`ff KjMMIJpD„ M CjHI sp jJCpE>D HvEv MID DvMsID sp/sIEpD pD
Mv Kpsjv spM /E<uIE v /J s<v KpJID d` H/JCID u^DjtID" & HvEv MID DvMsID vtEppsIEpD" /E<uIE v /J KpD K^D
eff H/JCID u^DjtID„
=sjtjIJvMKpJCp" pJ JI,jpKuEp sp dffB Dp kvJ tIJCEvCvsI tIJ .Mv ƒvj(v. sID J/p,ID HE>DCvKID v MvEmI HMv$I"
sp e„fff KjMMIJpD tvsv /JI" tIJ ,pJtjKjpJCI pJ JI,jpKuEp sp dfeb & /J CjHI sp jJCpE>D vJ/vM 5iI spM b"`]B0
pM HEjKpEI" & tIJ ,pJtjKjpJCI pJ JI,jpKuEp sp dfe_ & /J CjHI sp jJCpE>D vJ/vM 5iI spM a"ae_0„ wID jJCpEpDpD DIJ
HvmvspEID CEjKpDCEvMKpJCp„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 d„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD jJsj,js/vMpD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J jJsj,js/vM 3 XP;
wID jJCpEpDpD sp,pJmvsID pJ dffB & dff[ HIE MID DvMsID sjDH/pDCID sp Mv H~Mj$v sp tE>sjCI kvJ vDtpJsjsI
v eef„f`e & eBd„d`e KjMpD sp p/EID" EpDHptCj,vKpJCp ),>vDp YICv e['" sp MID G/p v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp
dffB & dff[ Dp pJtIJCEvuvJ HpJsjpJCpD sp HvmI a„a`f & e[„_d_ KjMpD sp p/EID" EpDHptCj,vKpJCp" G/p Dp
kvMMvJ EpmjDCEvsID pJ pM pH<mEvnp 1=tEppsIEpD pKHEpDvD mE/HI. spM HvDj,I tIEEjpJCp sp MID uvMvJtpD sp DjC/v!
tj~J vsi/JCID„
wID jJCpEpDpD sp,pJmvsID HIE MID sID HE>DCvKID v MvEmI HMv$I vDtjpJspJ v ed„de` KjMpD sp p/EID & Dp kvMMvJ
EpmjDCEvsID pJ pM pH<mEvnp 1}vDCID 5JvJtjpEID & mvDCID vDjKjMvsID. sp Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD vsi/JCv
),>vDp YICv e['„ ‚jtkID jJCpEpDpD Dp kvMMvJ HpJsjpJCpD sp HvmI v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB„
=sjtjIJvMKpJCp" pDCp pH<mEvnp spM uvMvJtp sp DjC/vtj~J vsi/JCI EptImp pM DvMsI v HvmvE v .Mv ƒvj(v. HIE Mv MjG/j!
svtj~J spM {KH/pDCI DIuEp SItjpsvspD spM pipEtjtjI dff[" HIE /J jKHIECp sp d`„fbe KjMpD sp p/EID„ DCp jKHIECp
Dp jE^ tvJtpMvJsI v Kpsjsv G/p pM mE/HI 5DtvM Dp H/psv jE jJtIEHIEvJsI MvD sps/ttjIJpD HpJsjpJCpD sp vHMjtvE
),>vDp YICv e]'„ M DvMsI jJtM/&p" vDjKjDKI" Mv pDCjKvtj~J sp Mv MjG/jsvtj~J spM {KH/pDCI DIuEp SItjpsvspD spM
pipEtjtjI dffB" HIE /J jKHIECp sp b]„]`a KjMpD sp p/EID ),>vJDp YICv `„b & YICv e]'„
e`„ V=S{OW ƒWTT{YR 2 ‚P‚=S ƒWY ZVTS=S ‚w }TPVW" =SWƒ{=‚=S
7 ZPwR{}TPVW
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff[" pM pH<mEvnp 1=tEppsIEpD pKHEpDvD mE/HI. jJtM/<v /J jKHIECp v HvmvE v D/ 5MjvM ƒEjDp!
mpJ {J,pEDjIJpD" HIE `a„fff KjMpD sp p/EID" G/p n/p MjG/jsvsI pJ pJpEI sp dffB„
e_„ WVT=ƒ{WYS ƒWY ‚T{O=‚WS
‚/EvJCp MID pipEtjtjID dffB & dff[" Mv SItjpsvs kv EpvMj$vsI MvD Djm/jpJCpD IHpEvtjIJpD tIJ spEj,vsIDA
rc>]*heA= ec fAgc><->h
wv SItjpsvs EpvMj$v IHpEvtjIJpD sp tIupEC/Ev" CvJCI sp ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp tIKI sp 4/iID sp pnptCj,I" pJ IHpEvtjI!
JpD EpMvtjIJvsvD tIJ D/ tvECpEv sp HvECjtjHvtjIJpD„ wvD IHpEvtjIJpD K^D DjmJj5tvCj,vD EpvMj$vsvD pJ MID pipEtjtjID
dffB & dff[ kvJ DjsIA
Q wv SItjpsvs kv tvMj5tvsI tIKI tIupEC/Ev sp ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp MID tIJCEvCID sp pG/jC& D+vH DIuEp MvD vttjI!
JpD sp RpMpn~Jjtv" G/p Dp kvJ spDtEjCI pJ Mv YICv _„ = be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp sp pDCID
spEj,vsID HEpDpJCvuvJ /J ,vMIE JpmvCj,I" HIE jKHIECp sp ddB„_fa KjMpD sp p/EID" & Dp kvMMvJ EpmjDCEvsID pJ
pM pH<mEvnp 1‚p/svD v tIECI HMv$I 2 ‚pEj,vsID sp tIupEC/Ev. spM HvDj,I spM uvMvJtp sp DjC/vtj~J vsi/JCI tIJ
tIJCEvHvECjsv vM pH<mEvnp 1OvEjvtj~J spM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp pJ jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID. sp Mv t/pJCv sp H>Esj!
svD & mvJvJtjvD vsi/JCv„ wvD ,vEjvtjIJpD sp ,vMIE sp MvD vttjIJpD sp RpMpn~Jjtv D/ipCvD vM tIJCEvCI sp pG/jC&
D+vH tMvDj5tvsvD tIKI vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv D/ipCvD v pDCp tIJCEvCI 5JvJtjpEI Dp
kvJ tIKHpJDvsI tIJ MvD ,vEjvtjIJpD spM spEj,vsI tIJCEvCvsI" HIE MI G/p pM jKHvtCI pJ EpD/MCvsID JI pD
DjmJj5tvCj,I„
Q wv SItjpsvs kv tIJCEvCvsI tIJ .Mv ƒvj(v." s/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dffB" spEj,vsID sp tIupEC/Ev sp 4/iID sp pnpt!
Cj,I" HvEv t/uEjE MvD ,vEjvtjIJpD spM CjHI sp tvKujI DIuEp MID sj,jspJsID v tIuEvE pJ KIJpsv p(CEvJipEv„ = be
sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" JI kvu<v spEj,vsID tIJCEvCvsID HIE pDCp tIJtpHCI„
Q ƒIJ nptkv eB sp i/JjI sp dff[" & tIJ pM IuipCj,I sp t/uEjE pM spDpKuIMDI v EpvMj$vE pJ HpDID Kp(jtvJID HvEv
Mv vsG/jDjtj~J spM df0 sp } {Ju/EDv ),>vDp YICv `„d'" Mv SItjpsvs tIJCEvC~ tIJ .Mv ƒvj(v. /J n/C/EI sp
d_„bff KjMMIJpD sp HpDID Kp(jtvJID" tIJ ,pJtjKjpJCI pM d sp DpHCjpKuEp sp dff[„ M spEj,vsI n/p tvMj5tvsI
tIKI spEj,vsI sp tIupEC/Ev sp 4/iID sp pnptCj,It
X;Y
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=Mm/JID spEj,vsID tIJCEvCvsID HIE Mv SItjpsvs" tIJ IuipCj,ID sp tIupEC/Ev ptIJ~Kjtv sp IHpEvtjIJpD tIJ Mv
tvECpEv sp HvECjtjHvtjIJpD" JI t/KHMpJ MvD tIJsjtjIJpD HvEv DpE tMvDj5tvsvD tIKI tIupEC/EvD tIJCvuMpD„ wvD
IHpEvtjIJpD EpvMj$vsvD pJ MID pipEtjtjID dffB & dff[ kvJ DjsIA
Q wv SItjpsvs tIJCEvC~" s/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dff[" IHpEvtjIJpD sp spEj,vsID HvEv Mv vsG/jDjtj~J sp vttjIJpD sp
}vD YvC/EvM & RpMpn~Jjtv„ ƒIKI tIJDpt/pJtjv sp pDCvD IHpEvtjIJpD Dp kv EpmjDCEvsI /Jv H>Esjsv sp B„a]a KjMpD
sp p/EID" G/p Dp kvMMv EpmjDCEvsv pJ pM pH<mEvnp 1OvEjvtj~J spM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp pJ jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID 2
ƒvECpEv sp JpmItjvtj~J & ICEID." sp Mv t/pJCv sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD vsi/JCv„ = be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff["
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ƒIEH Eptjup vttjIJpD sp Spm/Eƒvj(v |IMsjJm" G/p tIJCvujMj$v HIE pM KjDKI jKHIECp„
Q /Dj~J HIE vuDIEtj~J HIE Mv G/p ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH vuDIEup v D/ HvECjtjHvsv ƒvj(v ƒvHjCvM ‚pDvEEIMMI" S„=„
)SItjpsvs PJjHpEDIJvM'„
Q /Dj~J HIE vuDIEtj~J HIE Mv G/p ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH vuDIEup v D/ HvECjtjHvsv ƒEjDpmpJ {J,pEDjIJpD" S„w„ )SItjpsvs
PJjHpEDIJvM'„ ƒIKI tIJDpt/pJtjv sp sjtkv n/Dj~J" Dp jJtIEHIEv pJ Mv tIJCvujMjsvs sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH Mv
HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ Mv DItjpsvs Spm/Eƒvj(v |IMsjJm HIE /J ,vMIE sjnpEpJCp vM G/p CpJ<v pJ Mv tIJCvujMjsvs sp ƒEj!
DpmpJ„ wv HvECjtjHvtj~J pDCvuv tIJCvujMj$vsv pJ ƒEjDpmpJ HIE /J ,vMIE sp dda„b`[„[bf"dd & Dp tIJCvujMj$v pJ
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH HIE /J ,vMIE sp BfB„b`d„bad"]f p/EID„
Q DtjDj~J sp EvKv sp vtCj,jsvs sp VIECv,pJC/Ev" S„=„ v nv,IE sp Mv DItjpsvs YpmItjI sp jJvJ$vD p {J,pEDjIJpD
{O pJ ,jEC/s sp Mv t/vM ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH kv Eps/tjsI D/ ,vMIE tIJCvuMp pJ VIECv,pJC/Ev" S„=„ HIE ,vMIE sp
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S„=„ tIJCvujMj$vsvD HIE /J jKHIECp sp e]„ebf KjMpD sp p/EID" HIE Mv t/vM ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH Eptjup vttjIJpD sp
VIEC =,pJC/Ev" S„=„ G/p tIJCvujMj$v HIE pM KjDKI jKHIECp„
FJW9[L[L= Z^^M
Q =HIECvtj~J JI sjJpEvEjv pDHptjvM sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH v YpmItjI sp jJvJ$vD p {J,pEDjIJpD {" S„w„ sp vttjIJpD
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KjMpD sp p/EID„ J tIJCEvHEpDCvtj~J HIE Mv vHIECvtj~J JI sjJpEvEjv" Dp kv v/KpJCvsI pM tvHjCvM sp Mv SItjpsvs
pJ Mv t/vJC<v sp eff„fff KjMpD sp p/EID" DjpJsI pM EpDCI spM ,vMIE sp Mv vHIECvtj~J vDjmJvsI v HEjKv sp
pKjDj~J„
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ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH„
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FJW9[L[L= Z^^S
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FJW9[L[L= Z^^V
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TpvDpm/EID sp vttjIJpD sp Mv DItjpsvs {JKIujMjvEjv ƒIMIJjvM" S„=„" tIJCvujMj$vsvD HIE jKHIECp sp e]`„_e[ KjMpD
sp p/EID" HIE Mv t/vM ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH Eptjup vttjIJpD sp ƒvj(v ;vEtpMIJv Spm/EID sp Ojsv" S„=„ sp Spm/EID &
TpvDpm/EID G/p tIJCvujMj$v HIE pM KjDKI jKHIECp„
Q =HIECvtj~J JI sjJpEvEjv pDHptjvM sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH v TpHjJ,pD" S„=„" sp vttjIJpD sp Mv DItjpsvs TpHDIM 7V"
S„=„" tIJCvujMj$vsvD HIE jKHIECp sp df_„d]d KjMpD sp p/EID" HIE Mv t/vM ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH Eptjup vttjIJpD sp
TpHjJ,pD" S„=„ G/p tIJCvujMj$v HIE pM KjDKI jKHIECp„
X;S
FJW9[L[L= Z^^X
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FJW9[L[L= Z^^Z
Q /Dj~J HIE vuDIEtj~J sp ;/jMsjJmƒpJCpE" S„=„ HIE VEIKjJKI" S„=„
Q /Dj~J HIE vuDIEtj~J sp ƒIEHIEvtj~ sp VvECjtjHvtjIJD DCEvJmpEpD" S„w„ HIE ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH„ M uvMvJtp sp
n/Dj~J sp Mv DItjpsvs vuDIEujsv" v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffe" Dp HEpDpJCv pJ MvD t/pJCvD vJ/vMpD sp Mv SItjpsvs
tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD vM pipEtjtjI dffd„
FJW9[L[L= Z^^\
Q =HIECvtj~J JI sjJpEvEjv pDHptjvM sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH v {J,pEƒvj(v |IMsjJm" S„=„ sp vttjIJpD sp Mv DItjpsvs
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Q =HIECvtj~J JI sjJpEvEjv pDHptjvM sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH v p!.Mv ƒvj(v." S„=„ sp vttjIJpD sp Mv DItjpsvs ƒvj(v WJ
wjJp SpE,jtpD" S„=„" tIJCvujMj$vsvD HIE jKHIECp sp ef„`e` KjMpD sp p/EID" HIE Mv t/vM ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH Eptjup
vttjIJpD sp p!.Mv ƒvj(v." S„=„ G/p tIJCvujMj$v HIE pM KjDKI jKHIECp„
Q =HIECvtj~J JI sjJpEvEjv pDHptjvM sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH v ;vJtI sp SvuvspMM" S„=„ sp vttjIJpD sp Mv DItjpsvs
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Q =HIECvtj~J JI sjJpEvEjv pDHptjvM sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH v |ICpM ƒvEjup TpDIEC" S„w„ )vJCpD |ICpM WttjspJCvM
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FJW9[L[L= Z^^^
Q =HIECvtj~J JI sjJpEvEjv pDHptjvM & tvJip sp ,vMIEpD sp .Mv ƒvj(v. v ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH sp vttjIJpD sp sjnpEpJCpD
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mvtj~J tIJ pM {KH/pDCI DIuEp SItjpsvspD sp MID pipEtjtjID dffa" dff` & dff_" vD< tIKI pJ EpMvtj~J tIJ pM
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Q wv 5ivtj~J sp tEjCpEjID mpJpEvMpD HvEv Mv EpvMj$vtj~J sp IHpEvtjIJpD I Mv HEpDCvtj~J sp DpE,jtjID jJCEvmE/HI pJ
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tj~J 5DtvM vM G/p HpECpJptpJ@ & /J tIJCEvCI sp 1{JCpEtvKujI sp jJnIEKvtj~J." HIE pM G/p ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH &
.Mv ƒvj(v. tIKHvECjE^J Mv jJnIEKvtj~J G/p Dpv EpMp,vJCp HvEv pM t/KHMjKjpJCI sp D/D IuMjmvtjIJpD MpmvMpD
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sp DpHCjpKuEp" EpvMj$vsvD s/EvJCp MID pipEtjtjID dffB & dff[" DIJ HEIHjvD spM CE^5tI IEsjJvEjI & kvJ DjsI EpvMj$v!
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MI MvEmI sp MvD JICvD vJCpEjIEpD" & Dp EpD/KpJ tIKI Djm/pA
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sj,jspJsID pJ HpDID Kp(jtvJID" HIE /J JItjIJvM sp bff KjMMIJpD sp HpDID Kp(jtvJID„ DCp spEj,vsI pDC^ ,pJ!
tjsI v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB ),>vDp YICv e_'„
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sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff[" G/p n/p MjG/jsvsI vJCjtjHvsvKpJCp pM be sp ItC/uEp sp dff[„
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sp H>EsjsvD & mvJvJtjvD vsi/JCv spM pipEtjtjI dff[" & vDtpJsjpEIJ v b„`Bb KjMpD sp p/EID„
Q VE>DCvKI G/p Dp ICIEm~ v ƒEjDpmpJ {J,pEDjIJpD" S„w„" tIJ nptkv df sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff]" HIE /J jKHIECp
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EIJ v B KjMpD sp p/EID„
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KjMpD sp p/EID„ DCID 4/iID Dp ,pJ Eps/tjsID HIE pM HvmI sp jJCpEpDpD" G/p kvJ vDtpJsjsI v ed`„f[B KjMpD sp
p/EID„
J EpMvtj~J tIJ MID 4/iID sp pnptCj,I sp MvD vtCj,jsvspD sp jJ,pEDj~J" pD spDCvtvuMp pM ,IM/KpJ sp jJ,pEDjIJpD
EpvMj$vsvD pJ pKHEpDvD spM mE/HI" vDItjvsvD" K/MCjmE/HI" & pJ vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv 2 jJD!
CE/KpJCID sp tvHjCvM" CvM tIKI Dp kvJ jsI spCvMMvJsI pJ MvD YICvD ` & _„ M CICvM jJ,pEDjIJpD" G/p kv vDtpJsjsI
v d„Bb`„[`f KjMpD sp p/EID" Dp kvJ 5JvJtjvsI pJ HvECp tIJ e„d``„BBe KjMpD sp p/EID sp spDjJ,pEDjIJpD" t/&I
jKHIECp K^D DjmJj5tvCj,I pD Mv ,pJCv sp MvD vttjIJpD sp RpMpn~Jjtv & Mv pJCEvsv sp pnptCj,I HIE Mv n/Dj~J tIJ
ƒvj(v ƒvHjCvM ‚pDvEEIMMI„
WYW
TpDHptCI v MID 4/iID sp MvD vtCj,jsvspD sp 5JvJtjvtj~J" pM HvmI CICvM sp sj,jspJsID v MID vttjIJjDCvD kv vDtpJsjsI
v `b_„b]a KjMpD sp p/EID" & Mv sjDHIDjtj~J sp Mv H~Mj$v sp tE>sjCI tIJ .Mv ƒvj(v." v e„_ad„_ee KjMpD sp p/EID" &v
G/p MID nIJsID IuCpJjsID sp MID HE>DCvKID tIJCEvCvsID tIJ .Mv ƒvj(v. & sp Mv pKjDj~J sp uIJID IuMjmvtjIJpD Dp
kvJ spDCjJvsI v Eps/tjE pM DvMsI sjDH/pDCI„
df„ {YWTZ=ƒ{hY SW;T w Z‚{W =Z;{YR 2 lY‚{ƒ SWSRY{;{w{‚=‚ 7
TSVWYS=;{w{‚=‚ ƒWTVWT=R{O=
RpJjpJsI pJ t/pJCv Mv vtCj,jsvs v Mv G/p Dp spsjtv Mv SItjpsvs" >DCv JI CjpJp mvDCID" vtCj,ID" HEI,jDjIJpD Jj tIJCjJ!
mpJtjvD sp tvE^tCpE KpsjIvKujpJCvM G/p H/psvJ DpE DjmJj5tvCj,ID pJ EpMvtj~J tIJ pM HvCEjKIJjI" Mv DjC/vtj~J 5JvJ!
tjpEv & MID EpD/MCvsID sp Mv SItjpsvs„ VIE pDCp KICj,I" pJ Mv HEpDpJCp KpKIEjv sp MvD t/pJCvD vJ/vMpD JI Dp jJtM/&pJ
spDmMIDpD pDHpt<5tID EpDHptCI v t/pDCjIJpD KpsjIvKujpJCvMpD„ YI IuDCvJCp" pD jKHIECvJCp spDCvtvE G/p" spDsp
DpHCjpKuEp sp dffB" Mv SItjpsvs nIEKv HvECp spM RSa }IIs" <Jsjtp G/p EptIJItp Mv u/pJv mpDCj~J sp MvD pKHEp!
DvD pJ CpKvD ptIJ~KjtID" DItjvMpD & KpsjIvKujpJCvMpD„ J pM pipEtjtjI dffB" ƒEjCpEjv kv DjsI jJtM/jsv sp J/p,I pJ
pM ‚I+ zIJpD S/DCvjJvujMjC& {Jsp(" KpiIEvJsI D/ tvMj5tvtj~J EpDHptCI vM v€I vJCpEjIE" /J EptIJItjKjpJCI K^D spM
tIKHEIKjDI sp ƒEjCpEjv HIE Mv DIDCpJjujMjsvs & Mv EpH/Cvtj~J tIEHIEvCj,v„
J dffB" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH Dp kv vskpEjsI CvKuj>J vM VvtCI Z/JsjvM sp YvtjIJpD PJjsvD )PJjCps YvCjIJD
}MIuvM ƒIKHvtC'" jJjtjvCj,v jJCpEJvtjIJvM HEIH/pDCv HIE YvtjIJpD PJjsvD t/&I IuipCj,I pD tIJDpm/jE /J tIK!
HEIKjDI ,IM/JCvEjI sp MvD pJCjsvspD & pKHEpDvD pJ KvCpEjv sp EpDHIJDvujMjsvs DItjvM" HIE KpsjI sp Mv jKHMvJ!
Cvtj~J sp sjp$ HEjJtjHjID uvDvsID pJ spEptkID k/KvJID" MvuIEvMpD" KpsjIvKujpJCvMpD & sp M/tkv tIJCEv Mv
tIEE/Htj~J„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH Djm/p spDvEEIMMvJsI" tIJ Mv pDCEptkv tIMvuIEvtj~J sp .Mv ƒvj(v. & v CEv,>D sp D/ HIM<Cjtv sp
1=tCj,p ZvJvmpKpJC. KpsjvJCp Mv HEpDpJtjv pJ MID ~EmvJID sp mIujpEJID sp D/D HvECjtjHvsvD" MID HEItpDID jJCpE!
JID sp p,vM/vtj~J & tIJCEIM sp EjpDmI DItjvM & vKujpJCvM sp D/D HvECjtjHvsvD" tIJ Mv 5JvMjsvs sp HIspE vDpm/EvE
G/p sjtkvD IEmvJj$vtjIJpD CEvuvivJ sp nIEKv EpDHIJDvuMp & >Cjtv„
wvD tIKHv€<vD pJpEm>CjtvD & sp DpE,jtjID pJ MvD G/p ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH HvECjtjHv sjDHIJpJ sp pDCEvCpmjvD ujpJ
sp5JjsvD pJ KvCpEjv sp EpDHIJDvujMjsvs ƒIEHIEvCj,v" DjpJsI vspK^D K/MCjJvtjIJvMpD G/p EpHIECvJ HpEj~sjtv!
KpJCp MvD KpiIEpD HE^tCjtvD sp EpHIECjJm pJ EpMvtj~J tIJ pM spDvEEIMMI sp D/D pDCEvCpmjvD sp SIDCpJjujMjsvs„ S/
tIKHEIKjDI & EpDHIJDvujMjsvs kvJ DjsI HEpKjvsID HIE sjnpEpJCpD IEmvJjDKID JvtjIJvMpD p jJCpEJvtjIJvMpD pJ MID
EvJNjJmD I <JsjtpD EptIJItjsID" tIKI H/pspJ DpE pM 1KIJjCIE DHv€IM sp TpH/Cvtj~J ƒIEHIEvCj,v." 1Ckp mIIs
tIKHvJ& EvJNjJm dff]. & pM 1RSamIIs." pJCEp ICEID„ M mE/HI vDpm/EvsIE & VIEC =,pJC/Ev sjDHIJpJ" vDjKjDKI"
sp HE^tCjtvD v,vJ$vsvD pJ pDCID CpKvD" tIKI spK/pDCEv D/ vskpDj~J v jJjtjvCj,vD K/JsjvMpD sp YvtjIJpD PJjsvD
)VvtCI Z/JsjvM & VEjJtjHjID sp {J,pEDj~J TpDHIJDvuMp' & D/ sjDHIDjtj~J sp tpECj5tvsID DItjvMpD & KpsjIvKujpJ!
CvMpD„ J t/vJCI v Mv tvECpEv 5JvJtjpEv" pM pDn/pE$I Dp kv tpJCEvsI CvKuj>J pJ Mv CEvJDHvEpJtjv sp Mv jJnIEKvtj~J
& Mv HEp,pJtj~J tIJCEv pM nEv/sp & pM uMvJG/pI sp tvHjCvMpD" KpsjvJCp /J EpHIECjJm HpEj~sjtI sp jJnIEKpD sp
tIJCEIM jJCpEJI v Mv ƒIKjDj~J sp =/sjCIE<v & ƒIJCEIM sp Mv tIKHv€<v„
de„ VWwlR{ƒ= SW;T w= }SR{hY ‚w T{S}W
e„ VIM<Cjtv sp mpDCj~J sp EjpDmID
wv HIM<Cjtv sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH HvEv KjCjmvE D/ p(HIDjtj~J v EjpDmID Dp kv uvDvsI pJ /Jv HIM<Cjtv HE/spJCp sp
jJ,pEDjIJpD pJ EpJCv ,vEjvuMp„ S/D jJ,pEDjIJpD pJ EpJCv ,vEjvuMp Dp kvJ EpvMj$vsI pJ pJCjsvspD sp EptIJItjsv DIM!
,pJtjv & DIMjsp$„
wID HEjJtjHvMpD EjpDmID 5JvJtjpEID sp Mv SItjpsvs DIJ MID vDItjvsID v Mv tvECpEv sp DItjpsvspD HvECjtjHvsvD„ wv
p(HIDjtj~J v MvD ,vEjvtjIJpD pJ MID CjHID sp tvKujID kv jJtEpKpJCvsI HIE Mv vsG/jDjtj~J" pJ pM pipEtjtjI dff[" sp
D/ jJ4/pJtjv DjmJj5tvCj,v pJ pM kIMsjJm Kp(jtvJI }E/HI jJvJtjpEI {Ju/EDv„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 d„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD jJsj,js/vMpD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J jJsj,js/vM 3 WYV
wv SItjpsvs kv tMvDj5tvsI D/D HEjJtjHvMpD EjpDmID sp vt/pEsI tIJ MvD Djm/jpJCpD tvCpmIE<vDA
Q TjpDmI sp KpEtvsI„ {JtM/&p pM ,vMIE sp MvD jJ,pEDjIJpD pJ ICEvD pKHEpDvD" tMvDj5tvsvD tIKI vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID
sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv" Mv ,vEjvtj~J spM CjHI sp jJCpE>D" & MvD ,vEjvtjIJpD pJ MID CjHID sp tvKujI„
Q TjpDmI sp MjG/jsp$„ VEjJtjHvMKpJCp HIE Mv nvMCv sp MjG/jsp$ sp vMm/JvD sp D/D jJ,pEDjIJpD I MvD JptpDjsvspD
spEj,vsvD sp D/D tIKHEIKjDID I HMvJpD sp jJ,pEDj~J„
Q TjpDmI sp tE>sjCI„ ‚pEj,vsI sp G/p vMm/Jv sp MvD tIJCEvHvECpD JI vCjpJsv v D/D IuMjmvtjIJpD sp HvmI" & sp MvD
HIDjuMpD H>EsjsvD HIE ,vEjvtjIJpD pJ D/ tvMjsvs tEpsjCjtjv„ RvKuj>J Dp jJtM/&p tIJtpHC/vMKpJCp pJ pDCp CjHI sp
EjpDmI Mv jJ,pEDj~J pJ tvECpEv sp pJCjsvspD K/MCjmE/HI & vDItjvsvD„
Q TjpDmI IHpEvtjIJvM„ VIE MID pEEIEpD spEj,vsID pJ Mv jKHMpKpJCvtj~J & pipt/tj~J sp MvD IHpEvtjIJpD„
=sjtjIJvMKpJCp" pM }E/HI Dp pJnEpJCv vM EjpDmI Hv<D )EpMvtjIJvsI tIJ MID EjpDmID sp KpEtvsI" sp MjG/jsp$ & sp
tE>sjCI' G/p tIJDjDCp pJ Mv HIDjujMjsvs sp H>Esjsv sp ,vMIE sp MID vtCj,ID I sjDKjJ/tj~J sp MID 4/iID mpJpEvsID I
pJ,jvsID v Mv KvCEj$" tIKI tIJDpt/pJtjv sp Mv jJpDCvujMjsvs HIM<Cjtv" ptIJ~Kjtv & DItjvM pJ MID Hv<DpD sIJsp
KvJCjpJp jJ,pEDjIJpD„
Sp /CjMj$vJ ,vEjID K>CIsID & kpEEvKjpJCvD HvEv p,vM/vE & pnptC/vE /J Dpm/jKjpJCI sp MID EjpDmIDA
Q VvEv vG/pMMvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD JI tMvDj5tvsvD tIKI sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv" & HvEv MvD jJ,pEDjIJpD sjDHIJjuMpD
HvEv Mv ,pJCv tIJ /Jv pDCEvCpmjv sp HpEKvJpJtjv" pM EjpDmI K^D EpMp,vJCp pD pM sp 1spnv/MC. &" HIE CvJCI" Dp
vHMjtv pM pJnIG/p V‚gw}‚„
Q VvEv pM EpDCI sp HvECjtjHvtjIJpD sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv" pM EjpDmI K^D EpMp,vJCp pD pM sp KpEtvsI &" HIE CvJCI"
Dp vHMjtv pM pJnIG/p KpEtvsI )OvT'„
DCID K>CIsID & kpEEvKjpJCvD HpEKjCpJ p,vM/vE & t/vJCj5tvE sp /Jv nIEKv vspt/vsv Mv p(HIDjtj~J vM EjpDmI &"
tIJDpt/pJCpKpJCp" CIKvE MvD sptjDjIJpD CpJspJCpD v KjJjKj$vE pM jKHvtCI sp pDCID EjpDmID tIJ Mv 5JvMjsvs sp
pDCvujMj$vEA
Q wID 4/iID sp tviv" HvEv nvtjMjCvE Mv HMvJj5tvtj~J 5JvJtjpEv & CIKvE sptjDjIJpD sp jJ,pEDj~J I spDjJ,pEDj~J vHEI!
HjvsvD„
Q wv t/pJCv sp EpD/MCvsID" tIJ /J IuipCj,I sp pDCvujMjsvs & tEptjKjpJCI v KpsjI & MvEmI HMv$I„
Q M ,vMIE spM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI" tIJ IuipCI sp HEICpmpE pM ,vMIE sp Mv jJ,pEDj~J EpvMj$vsv HIE D/D vttjIJjDCvD„
= tIJCjJ/vtj~J Dp spDtEjupJ MID HEjJtjHvMpD EjpDmID & MvD HIM<CjtvD vsIHCvsvD HvEv KjJjKj$vE D/ jKHvtCI pJ MID
pDCvsID 5JvJtjpEID sp Mv SItjpsvs„
XtX K]c=`A= ec Cc>fheA
Sp Ep5pEp vM EjpDmI sp G/p pM ,vMIE sp /J jJDCE/KpJCI 5JvJtjpEI H/psv ,vEjvE spujsI v MID tvKujID pJ pM HEptjI
sp MvD vttjIJpD" MID CjHID sp jJCpE>D I MID CjHID sp tvKujI„ wv tIJDpt/pJtjv sp pDCID EjpDmID DIJ Mv HIDjujMjsvs sp
jJt/EEjE pJ sptEpKpJCID spM HvCEjKIJjI JpCI I pJ H>EsjsvD HIE MID KI,jKjpJCID sp MID HEptjID sp KpEtvsI &gI
HIE Mv G/jpuEv sp MvD HIDjtjIJpD G/p nIEKvJ Mv tvECpEv sp HvECjtjHvtjIJpD" JI sp JpmItjvtj~J" tIJ /J kIEj$IJCp v
KpsjI & MvEmI HMv$I„
G[`:]> b` =;`c[>
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" pM ,vMIE sp KpEtvsI sp D/ tvECpEv sp HvECjtjHvtjIJpD )sjEptCvD p jJsjEptCvD' pJ DItjp!
svspD tICj$vsvD tMvDj5tvsvD tIKI vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv vDtpJs<v v _„[e[ KjMMIJpD sp
p/EID tIJ /JvD HM/D,vM<vD MvCpJCpD vJCpD sp jKH/pDCID sp d„_[_ KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„ M [d0 spM ,vMIE sp KpEtvsI
sp MID vtCj,ID spM }E/HI v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB tIEEpDHIJspJ v jJ,pEDjIJpD pJ ,vMIEpD tICj$vsID„ J tIJDp!
t/pJtjv" pM }E/HI pDC^ p(H/pDCI vM EjpDmI sp KpEtvsI mpJpEvMKpJCp vDItjvsI v MvD tIKHv€<vD tICj$vsvD„ wID
,vMIEpD tICj$vsID pDC^J p(H/pDCID v 4/tC/vtjIJpD pJ pM HEptjI & ,IMxKpJpD sp JpmItjvtj~J spujsI v nvtCIEpD G/p
pDtvHvJ vM tIJCEIM sp Mv SItjpsvs„
wv SItjpsvs t/pJCv tIJ pG/jHID pDHptjvMj$vsID G/p EpvMj$vJ /J Dpm/jKjpJCI tIJCjJ/vsI sp MvD IHpEvtjIJpD sp
MvD pJCjsvspD HvECjtjHvsvD" pJ Kv&IE I KpJIE Kpsjsv" DpmxJ pM mEvsI sp jJ4/pJtjv pJ Mv KjDKv" /CjMj$vJsI /J
WYU
tIJi/JCI sp jJsjtvsIEpD G/p DIJ vtC/vMj$vsID HpEj~sjtvKpJCp„ =sjtjIJvMKpJCp" tIJi/JCvKpJCp tIJ pM qEpv sp
}pDCj~J DCEvC>mjtv spM TjpDmI sp .Mv ƒvj(v." EpvMj$vJ MvD KpsjsvD spM EjpDmI sp MvD jJ,pEDjIJpD" spDsp pM H/JCI
sp ,jDCv spM EjpDmI jKHM<tjCI pJ Mv ,IMvCjMjsvs sp MID HEptjID sp KpEtvsI /CjMj$vJsI KIspMID OvT ),vM/p vC EjDN I
,vMIE pJ EjpDmI' DIuEp pM sjnpEpJtjvM sp EpJCvujMjsvs tIJ pM CjHI sp jJCpE>D DjJ EjpDmI" CvM & tIKI HEIHIJp Mv Epm/!
Mvtj~J sp ;vDjMpv {{ HvEv MvD pJCjsvspD uvJtvEjvD" tIKI spDsp pM H/JCI sp ,jDCv sp Mv p,pJC/vMjsvs sp Mv G/jpuEv"
vHMjtvJsI KIspMID uvDvsID pJ pM pJnIG/p V‚gw}‚ )VEIuvujMjC& In ‚pnv/MC vJs wIDD }j,pJ ‚pnv/MC I HEIuvujMjsvs
& Dp,pEjsvs sp /Jv H>Esjsv'" Djm/jpJsI CvKuj>J MvD sjDHIDjtjIJpD spM Y/p,I =t/pEsI sp ƒvHjCvM sp ;vDjMpv
)Y=ƒ;'„
wv ‚jEpttj~J MMp,v v tvuI /J Dpm/jKjpJCI tIJCjJ/vsI sp pDCID jJsjtvsIEpD sp nIEKv jJsj,js/vMj$vsv tIJ Mv 5Jv!
Mjsvs sp HIspE vsIHCvE pJ tvsv KIKpJCI MvD sptjDjIJpD K^D IHIEC/JvD pJ n/Jtj~J sp Mv p,IM/tj~J IuDpE,vsv &
HEp,jDCv sp MID KpEtvsID & sp Mv pDCEvCpmjv sp Mv SItjpsvs„ =DjKjDKI" EpvMj$v /Jv KIJjCIEj$vtj~J tIJDCvJCp sp
MID ,vMIEpD" HvEv p,vM/vE Dj Dp svJ p,jspJtjvD IuipCj,vD sp spCpEjIEI" CvM tIKI Dp kv sjDtEjCI pJ Mv YICv _„ = HpDvE
sp G/p pM tEjCpEjI tIJCvuMp sp ,vMIEvtj~J HvEv MID vtCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID sjDHIJjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv pD pM sp KpEtvsI"
& CvJCI MvD KjJ/D,vM<vD tIKI MvD HM/D,vM<vD Dp EpmjDCEvJ tIJ pnptCI pJ HvCEjKIJjI" Mv SItjpsvs /CjMj$v K>CIsID sp
spDt/pJCI sp 4/iID HvEv ,vMIEvE" Epm/MvEKpJCp" D/D HvECjtjHvtjIJpD tMvDj5tvsvD tIKI =tCj,ID 5JvJtjpEID sjDHI!
JjuMpD HvEv Mv ,pJCv„
G[`:]> b` 9[=> b` [?9`;6:
Sp KvJj5pDCv HEjJtjHvMKpJCp pJ Mv ,vEjvtj~J sp MID tIDCpD 5JvJtjpEID HIE Mv sp/sv v CjHI ,vEjvuMp„ VIE CvJCI" pM
EjpDmI Dp spEj,v u^DjtvKpJCp spM HEIHjI pJsp/svKjpJCI spM }E/HI„ J pDCp DpJCjsI" pJ Mv mpDCj~J spM EjpDmI sp
CjHI sp jJCpE>D Dp tIJDjspEv Mv DpJDjujMjsvs pJ pM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp sp MID vtCj,ID & HvDj,ID nEpJCp v MID tvKujID pJ
Mv pDCE/tC/Ev sp Mv t/E,v spM CjHI sp KpEtvsI„
‚/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dffB" Mv SItjpsvs kv tIJCEvCvsI tIJ .Mv ƒvj(v. sID HE>DCvKID v MvEmI HMv$I" sp e„fff KjMMI!
JpD sp p/EID tvsv /JI" v CjHI sp jJCpE>D 5iI„ =DjKjDKI" Dp kv kptkI /Jv pKjDj~J sp IuMjmvtjIJpD pJ pM KpEtvsI
sp sp/sv" v ` v€ID" CvKuj>J v CjHI sp jJCpE>D 5iI ),>vDp YICvD eb'„ ƒIJ MID nIJsID IuCpJjsID" Dp kv Eps/tjsI pM
jKHIECp sjDH/pDCI pJ Mv H~Mj$v sp tE>sjCI„ ƒIJ pDCvD IHpEvtjIJpD" Dp kv tIJDpm/jsI Eps/tjE Mv p(HIDjtj~J v MID
CjHID sp jJCpE>D sp nIEKv D/DCvJtjvM„
G[`:]> b` 9[=> b` ce@d[>
wv Kv&IE HvECp sp MID vtCj,ID & HvDj,ID spM ;vMvJtp sp DjC/vtj~J sp Mv SItjpsvs CjpJpJ tIKI KIJpsv n/JtjIJvM
pM p/EI" p(tpHC/vJsI Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ pM }E/HI jJvJtjpEI {Ju/EDv„ DCv jJ,pEDj~J Dp EpvMj$~ pJ HpDID Kp(jtv!
JID" & pM spDpKuIMDI n/p sp d`„__[ KjMMIJpD sp HpDID Kp(jtvJID„
‚/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI" Mv ‚jEpttj~J kv tIJDjspEvsI Mv CIKv sp HIDjtjIJpD HvEv KjCjmvE pM EjpDmI tvKujvEjI sp D/D
jJ,pEDjIJpD I sp MID 4/iID pDHpEvsID sp MID KjDKID„ Tpm/MvEKpJCp" Mv ‚jEpttj~J p,vMxv Mv tIJ,pJjpJtjv sp CIKvE
I JI CIKvE HIDjtjIJpD sp tIupEC/Ev nEpJCp D/D EjpDmID sp tvKujI„
=sjtjIJvMKpJCp" pM }E/HI H/psp pDCvE p(H/pDCI vM EjpDmI sp sj,jDv sp nIEKv jJsjEptCv v CEv,>D sp MvD jJ,pEDjIJpD
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tjvM sp tEptjKjpJCI tIJ /Jv EpMvCj,v uviv uvJtvEj$vtj~J" CvMpD tIKI pM KpEtvsI Kp(jtvJI )} {Ju/EDv'" tpJCEI &
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31/12/2008
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30/06/09
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31/12/09
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18,5%
Cotización
2,5
2,0
31/12/2008
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30/06/2009
30/09/2009
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tjHvMKpJCp DIuEp pM HIECvnIMjI sp HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ jJ,pEDjIJpD spM mE/HI" K/MCjmE/HI & vDItjvsvD„
DCID EpD/MCvsID ,vJ v HpEKjCjE vM ƒIJDpiI HEIHIJpE v Mv z/JCv pM EpHvECI sp /JID sj,jspJsID DIuEp pM EpD/MCvsI
spM pipEtjtjI dffB sp f"de p/EID HIE vttj~J" sp MID t/vMpD f"ef p/EID HIE vttj~J &v kvJ DjsI EpHvECjsID tIKI
sj,jspJsID v t/pJCv„
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)d' IEKvsI HIE VIEC =,pJC/Ev JCpECvjJKpJC )`f0" tIJ _ sp eb tIJDpipEID' & ZpsjCpEEvJpv ;pvtk - }IMn TpDIEC )eff0" tIJ ` sp _ tIJDpipEID'„
YICvA Mv ,vMIEvtj~J sp MvD JI tICj$vsvD pD v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB„
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v /J _]0 spM }=O" DjC/^JsIDp pM DptCIE 5JvJtjpEI pJ /J bb0„ M HpDI spM DptCIE 5JvJtjpEI spDsp Mv DvMjsv v ;IMDv
kv v/KpJCvsI pJ e` H/JCID HIEtpJC/vMpD„ ‚p pDCp KIsI" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH tIJCjJxv tIJ Mv pDCEvCpmjv Dp€vMvsv
sp EppG/jMjuEjI sp Mv tIKHIDjtj~J sp MID vtCj,ID" svJsI Kv&IE HpDI v MID 5JvJtjpEID" DjJ p(tM/jE jJ,pEDjIJpD pJ
DpE,jtjID sp HvECjt/MvE jJCpE>D„ D IuipCj,I pDCEvC>mjtI HvEv ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH tvKujvE" v KpsjIgMvEmI HMv$I" pDCp
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JCEp MvD IHpEvtjIJpD sp tvECpEv KvCpEjvMj$vsvD pJ pM pipEtjtjI dffB spDCvtvJA
Q M spDpKuIMDI sp e„beb KjMMIJpD sp p/EID EpvMj$vsI HIE ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH tIEEpDHIJsjpJCp v Mv vKHMjvtj~J sp
tvHjCvM MMp,vsv v tvuI HIE }vD YvC/EvM" EpvMj$vsv pJ pM HEItpDI sp vsG/jDjtj~J sp PJj~J pJIDv" & G/p tIEEpD!
HIJsp v Mv HvECp HEIHIEtjIJvM sp D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ pM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp }vD YvC/EvM„ = be sp sjtjpKuEp
sp dffB" Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ }vD YvC/EvM pD spM b_"ab0„
Q ƒEjCpEjv v/KpJC~ D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ ;V{ tIJ /J spDpKuIMDI sp ef KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„
Q ‚/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI" ƒEjCpEjv kv EpvMj$vsI /Jv jJ,pEDj~J pJ EDCp }EI/H ;vJN sp _`d KjMMIJpD" sp MID t/vMpD
e] KjMMIJpD n/pEIJ tIKHEvD pJ KpEtvsI" & _b` KjMMIJpD Dp spDpKuIMDvEIJ pJ /Jv vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM pJ
JI,jpKuEp sp dffB" pJ Mv t/vM Dp vsG/jEjpEIJ MID spEptkID sp D/DtEjHtj~J sp Mv /Jsvtj~J EDCp„ ƒIJ pDCv jJ,pE!
Dj~J" Dp kv vMtvJ$vsI /J ef"ef0 sp HvECjtjHvtj~J„ DCp v/KpJCI sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J" G/p kv tIJ,pECjsI v ƒEj!
CpEjv pJ pM Dpm/JsI vttjIJjDCv" i/JCI tIJ MID vt/pEsID sp tIMvuIEvtj~J & tIjJ,pEDj~J 5EKvsID" & pM JIKuEvKjpJCI
sp z/vJ ZvE<v YjJ tIKI KjpKuEI spM ƒIJDpiI sp OjmjMvJtjv & KjpKuEI spM ƒIKjC> sp DCEvCpmjv spM uvJtI
v/DCE<vtI" kv HpEKjCjsI tIJDjspEvE G/p Dp pipEtp jJ4/pJtjv DjmJj5tvCj,v DIuEp pM KjDKI &" HIE CvJCI" Dp kv
EptMvDj5tvsI v HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ pKHEpDvD vDItjvsvD„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 d„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD jJsj,js/vMpD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J jJsj,js/vM 3 WW;
Q J EpMvtj~J tIJ RpMpn~Jjtv" s/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dffB Dp kv vsG/jEjsI /J e0 sp HvECjtjHvtj~J tIJ /Jv jJ,pEDj~J
sp _[B KjMMIJpD sp p/EID" vnptCv v /J tIJCEvCI sp tIupEC/Ev G/p pMjKjJv pM EjpDmI sp ,vEjvtjIJpD pJ pM ,vMIE sp
KpEtvsI„ VIE ICEI MvsI" Dp kv ,pJsjsI /J e0" IuCpJjpJsI /Jv HM/D,vM<v jJsj,js/vM JpCv sp jKH/pDCID
sp de` KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„ wv HvECjtjHvtj~J v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB pD spM `"e_0„
VIE ICEv HvECp" Dp kvJ tIKHEIKpCjsI MvD Djm/jpJCpD IHpEvtjIJpDA
Q ƒIJ nptkv bf sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" Mv SItjpsvs 5EK~ /J vt/pEsI tIJ Rkp ;vJN In vDC =Djv )1;=.'" HvEv
D/DtEjujE edf„[b]„fff vttjIJpD G/p" /JjsvD v D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J HEp,jv spM B"[e0" HpEKjCp DjC/vE Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J
CICvM sp ƒEjCpEjv pJ ;= pJ pM ea"BB0 spM tvHjCvM tIJ spEptkI v ,ICI HIDCvKHMjvtj~J„ wv jJ,pEDj~J sp ƒEjCpEjv
pJ pM tjCvsI v/KpJCI kv vDtpJsjsI v bbe KjMMIJpD sp p/EID" & Dp kv EpvMj$vsI v CEv,>D sp Mv 5MjvM YpmItjI sp
jJvJ$vD p {J,pEDjIJpD {" HvECjtjHvsv pJ /J eff0 HIE ƒEjCpEjv" pJ pM KpD sp pJpEI sp dfef" /Jv ,p$ IuCpJjsvD
CIsvD MvD v/CIEj$vtjIJpD JptpDvEjvD„ DCv jJ,pEDj~J Dp pJKvEtv pJ pM =t/pEsI sp {J,pEDj~J DCEvC>mjtv 5EKvsI
pJ pM HEjKpE DpKpDCEp tIJ ;= tIJ pM 5J sp Epm/MvE Mv EpMvtj~J tIKI vttjIJjDCv spM uvJtI & G/p nIEKvMj$v pM
tvE^tCpE vKjDCIDI & Mv IEjpJCvtj~J pDCEvC>mjtv v MvEmI HMv$I sp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J„ J ,jEC/s sp pDCp vt/pEsI"
ƒEjCpEjv HIsE^ jJtEpKpJCvE D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J kvDCv pM ed"`0 &" HEp,jv tIJnIEKjsvs sp ;=" spDsp pM ed"`0 kvDCv
pM df0„ J HvEvMpMI" Dp 5EK~ /J =t/pEsI sp ƒIMvuIEvtj~J DCEvC>mjtv pJCEp ƒEjCpEjv" .Mv ƒvj(v. & ;= tIJ pM 5J
sp Kv(jKj$vE D/D EpDHptCj,vD IHIEC/JjsvspD tIKpEtjvMpD & sp JpmItjI„ =sjtjIJvMKpJCp v pDCID vt/pEsID" v
HEjJtjHjID sp i/JjI sp dffB ‚„ {DjsEI vjJ> ƒvDvD" HEpDjspJCp sp ƒEjCpEjv" n/p JIKuEvsI KjpKuEI JI pipt/Cj,I
spM ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J sp ;=„ =DjKjDKI" v 5JvMpD sp vmIDCI sp dffB CvKuj>J n/p JIKuEvsI
KjpKuEI spM ƒIKjC> sp YIKuEvKjpJCID spM uvJtI„ RIsvD pDCvD vttjIJpD kvJ HpEKjCjsI tIJDjspEvE Mv jJ4/pJ!
tjv DjmJj5tvCj,v DIuEp Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ ;=" HIE MI G/p >DCv kv DjsI EptMvDj5tvsv v HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ pKHEp!
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&" HIE pM ICEI" tIJ ZvMvNInn Z>s>Ejt )mE/HI sp HEp,jDj~J DItjvM EvsjtvsI pJ EvJtjv' HvEv vsG/jEjE pM BB"]B0 spM
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|IMsjJm„ wID vt/pEsID sp5JjCj,ID kvJ DjsI 5EKvsID tIJ nptkv ea sp pJpEI sp dfef„
ƒIKI HvDI HEp,jI v pDCv IHpEvtj~J" MID vttjIJjDCvD sp EpnpEpJtjv sp =muvE" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH & S/p$ J,jEIJ!
JpKpJC" G/p tIJCEIMvJ pJCEp vKuID pM Bf0 spM tvHjCvM sp Mv tIKHv€<v" HEIKI,pE^J G/p =muvE MvJtp /Jv WV=
sp p(tM/Dj~J DIuEp pM ef0 sp D/ tvHjCvM pJ KvJID sp vttjIJjDCvD KjJIEjCvEjID" v df p/EID HIE vttj~J" HEItp!
sjpJsI HIDCpEjIEKpJCp v Eps/tjE D/ tvHjCvM HIE vKIECj$vtj~J sp MvD vttjIJpD HEIHjvD vsG/jEjsvD„
PJv ,p$ tIJtM/jsv Mv WV=" & pJ n/Jtj~J spM mEvsI sp vtpHCvtj~J sp Mv KjDKv" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH ,pJspE^ v
S/p$ J,jEIJJpKpJC Mv HvECp sp D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ =muvE G/p Dpv JptpDvEjv HvEv G/p S/p$ J,jEIJJpKpJC
vMtvJtp /Jv HvECjtjHvtj~J spM ]`"fe0 sp =muvE" pJ /Jv CEvJDvttj~J ,vMIEvsv pJCEp _a] & []e KjMMIJpD sp
p/EID„ ‚p pDCv nIEKv" Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J 5JvM sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pJ pM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp =muvE G/psvE^ tIK!
HEpJsjsv pJCEp pM e`0 )pJ pM tvDI sp G/p Mv vtpHCvtj~J sp Mv WV= Dpv J/MI' & /J d`0 )pJ pM tvDI sp G/p CIsvD
MvD vttjIJpD G/p tIJDCjC/&pJ pM nEpp 4IvC" pM ef0" DpvJ ,pJsjsvD pJ Mv WV='„
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EpnpEpJtjv" pJ pM KvEtI sp MvD p(tpMpJCpD EpMvtjIJpD kjDC~EjtvD KvJCpJjsvD HIE .Mv ƒvj(v.!ƒEjCpEjv tIJ pM mE/HI
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v S/p$ J,jEIJJpKpJC" kvJ DjsI v/CIEj$vsvD HIE MID EpDHptCj,ID ~EmvJID sp sptjDj~J &gI ƒIJDpiID sp =sKjJjD!
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HEp,jDCI HvEv pM HEjKpE DpKpDCEp spM dfef" /Jv ,p$ G/p Dp kv&vJ t/KHMjsI MvD tIJsjtjIJpD & CE^KjCpD MpmvMpD
kvujC/vMpD pJ pDCp CjHI sp IHpEvtjIJpD" pJ HvECjt/MvE MvD HEptpHCj,vD v/CIEj$vtjIJpD sp Epm/MvsIEpD tIKI Mv
ƒIKjDj~J YvtjIJvM spM ZpEtvsI sp OvMIEpD & Mv ‚jEpttj~J }pJpEvM sp Spm/EID & IJsID sp VpJDjIJpD" vD< tIKI
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u^DjtvKpJCp pJ DHv€v" pJ MID DptCIEpD sp pJpEm<v" jJnEvpDCE/tC/EvD & DpE,jtjID" DptCIEpD sIJsp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH
vt/K/Mv tIJItjKjpJCI & p(HpEjpJtjv„ Sp kv tIJDCjC/jsI /Jv tvECpEv EpJCvuMp" tIJ tvHvtjsvs sp mpJpEvE /J sj,j!
spJsI vCEvtCj,I" tIJ /Jv CEv&ptCIEjv p(tpMpJCp & /J Jj,pM sp EjpDmI tIJCEIMvsI„ Sp HEpCpJsp mpJpEvE /J sjnp!
EpJtjvM sp ,vMIE pJ pDCvD pKHEpDvD CIKvJsI HIDjtjIJpD sp EpnpEpJtjv pJ pM vttjIJvEjvsI" G/p HpEKjCvJ /Jv
HEpDpJtjv vtCj,v pJ MID ~EmvJID sp mIujpEJI" pJ Mv CIKv sp sptjDjIJpD tMv,p & pJ pM spDvEEIMMI sp MvD pDCEvCpmjvD
sp JpmItjI„
mh= Nh<->hD G/p" tIJ Mv 5JvMj$vtj~J spM HEItpDI sp n/Dj~J tIJ PJj~J pJIDv pM HvDvsI ] sp DpHCjpKuEp sp dffB"
Dp kv tIJ,pECjsI pJ /Jv sp MvD sjp$ HEjKpEvD tIKHv€<vD pJpEm>CjtvD p/EIHpvD & pJ Mv HEjKpEv tIKHv€<v jJCp!
mEvsv sp mvD & pMptCEjtjsvs pJ DHv€v„ D pM HEjKpE IHpEvsIE K/JsjvM sp mvD JvC/EvM Mjt/vsI pJ Mv t/pJtv vCM^J!
Cjtv" & /JI sp MID HEjJtjHvMpD IHpEvsIEpD sp tjtMID tIKujJvsID pJ pM K/JsI„ wv J/p,v tIKHv€<v CjpJp K^D
sp df KjMMIJpD sp tMjpJCpD )B KjMMIJpD pJ DHv€v'" & e] }: sp HICpJtjv pM>tCEjtv jJDCvMvsv pJ CIsI pM K/JsI„
wID vtCj,ID CICvMpD D/HpEvJ MID a[„eff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„
Kc@=AD2Lo pD /Jv tIKHv€<v jJCpEJvtjIJvM jJCpmEvsv sp HpCE~MpI & mvD" tIJ vtCj,jsvs pJ K^D sp bf Hv<DpD & M<spE
pJ DHv€v & =EmpJCjJv„ D /Jv sp MvD sjp$ Kv&IEpD HpCEIMpEvD HEj,vsvD spM K/JsI & Mv tIKHv€<v HEj,vsv K^D
mEvJsp spM DptCIE pJpEm>CjtI pJ wvCjJIvK>Ejtv pJ ,IM/KpJ sp vtCj,ID„ wID vtCj,ID CICvMpD D/HpEvJ MID aB„aff
KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„
7gc><]= pD /Jv sp MvD tIEHIEvtjIJpD p/EIHpvD M<spEpD pJ pM spDvEEIMMI & mpDCj~J sp jJnEvpDCE/tC/EvD" tIJ K^D sp
b„]ff NK sp HpvipD mpDCjIJvsID & /JID vtCj,ID CICvMpD D/HpEjIEpD v da„fff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„ J MID xMCjKID
t/vCEI v€ID kv jJtEpKpJCvsI D/ sj,pEDj5tvtj~J mpImE^5tv & sp JpmItjID tIJ jJ,pEDjIJpD D/HpEjIEpD v MID `„[ff
KjMMIJpD sp p/EID pJ MID ^KujCID sp MvD v/CIHjDCvD" MvD CpMptIK/JjtvtjIJpD" MID vpEIH/pECID" MID vHvEtvKjpJCID
& MID HvEG/pD MIm<DCjtID„ J Mv vtC/vMjsvs" vHEI(jKvsvKpJCp /J `f0 sp MID jJmEpDID Dp mpJpEvJ n/pEv spM CpEEjCI!
EjI pDHv€IM„
7`-h= ec 5h>fcDABh )7m57K' Dp tIJ5m/Ev tIKI /J IHpEvsIE K/MCjtIJtpDjIJvM G/p IHpEv pJ MID ^KujCID EpMv!
tjIJvsID tIJ MID DpE,jtjID v Mv tIMptCj,jsvsA tjtMI jJCpmEvM sp vm/v & DvM/s„ ƒIJ /J ,IM/KpJ sp vtCj,ID CICvMpD sp
K^D sp _„_ff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID" =muvE pD pM HEjKpE IHpEvsIE HEj,vsI sp mpDCj~J sp vm/v /EuvJv pJ DHv€v" sIJsp
vuvDCptp v tpEtv sp eb KjMMIJpD sp kvujCvJCpD & sv DpE,jtjI sp DvJpvKjpJCI v K^D sp ["b KjMMIJpD sp kvujCvJCpD„
J pM ^KujCI jJCpEJvtjIJvM" pM }E/HI =muvE vuvDCptp vm/v HICvuMp & DvJpvKjpJCI v K^D sp ef KjMMIJpD sp kvuj!
CvJCpD pJ ƒkjMp" TpjJI PJjsI" ƒkjJv" ƒIMIKujv" =EmpMjv" ƒ/uv & Z>(jtI„ J pM KvEtI sp Mv vsG/jDjtj~J sp =spDMvD"
ƒEjCpEjv Eps/tjE^ D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ =muvE s/EvJCp dfef„
IcDcanB]fh pD /JI sp MID IHpEvsIEpD jJCpmEvsID sp CpMptIK/JjtvtjIJpD M<spE v Jj,pM K/JsjvM" DjpJsI /J EpnpEpJCp
pJ MID KpEtvsID sp kvuMv kjDHvJI!HIEC/m/pDv" & pDCvJsI HEpDpJCp pJ DHv€v" /EIHv & pJ MID HEjJtjHvMpD Hv<DpD
MvCjJIvKpEjtvJID" tIJ /J ,IM/KpJ sp vtCj,ID CICvMpD sp K^D sp ef`„fff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„ ƒIJ tvDj d_[ KjMMI!
JpD sp vttpDID" RpMpn~Jjtv t/pJCv tIJ /J spDCvtvsI HpE5M jJCpEJvtjIJvM" mpJpEvJsI K^D spM _f0 spM JpmItjI
n/pEv sp D/ KpEtvsI sIK>DCjtIA )j' pJ DHv€v" tIJ K^D sp a] KjMMIJpD sp vttpDID" pD M<spE pJ CIsID MID DpmKpJ!
CID sp JpmItjI" )jj' pJ /EIHv )TpjJI PJjsI" =MpKvJjv" {EMvJsv" TpHxuMjtv ƒkptv & DMI,vG/jv'" t/pJCv tIJ tvDj aB
KjMMIJpD sp tMjpJCpD" & )jjj' pJ wvCjJIvK>Ejtv" tIJ K^D sp e_b KjMMIJpD sp vttpDID" Dp HIDjtjIJv tIKI M<spE pJ MID
HEjJtjHvMpD Hv<DpD );EvDjM" =EmpJCjJv" ƒkjMp & VpEx'" spDvEEIMMvJsI vDjKjDKI IHpEvtjIJpD EpMp,vJCpD pJ ICEID Hv<DpD
tIKI Z>(jtI" ƒIMIKujv" OpJp$/pMv & ƒpJCEIvK>Ejtv„
5AD=h= & Oc>fheA= pD Mv DItjpsvs G/p jJCpmEv CIsID MID DjDCpKvD sp EpmjDCEI" tIKHpJDvtj~J & MjG/jsvtj~J sp
,vMIEpD & KpEtvsID Dpt/JsvEjID pDHv€IMpD„ ‚/EvJCp pM v€I dffB" kv tE/$vsI K^D sp eea„fff KjMMIJpD sp C<C/MID
pJ MvD uIMDvD" tIJ /J pnptCj,I CICvM JpmItjvsI tpEtvJI v MID Bff„fff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„
NA fA<]$heh=
LA>< 7*cB<->h pD /J HvEG/p CpK^CjtI G/p kv D/HpEvsI MID b KjMMIJpD sp ,jDjCvJCpD & tIJCjJxv tIJ Mv ,IM/JCvs
sp vKHMjvE D/ InpECv & tIJDIMjsvEDp tIKI HEIs/tCI sjnpEpJtjvsI CvJCI pJ pM KpEtvsI JvtjIJvM tIKI jJCpEJv!
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 d„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD jJsj,js/vMpD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J jJsj,js/vM 3 WVX
tjIJvM„ ‚p pDCp KIsI" Dp kv jJv/m/EvsI /J J/p,I kICpM CpKvCj$vsI" pM |ICpM }IMs Tj,pE" pJ pM KpD sp i/MjI" &
/J ƒpJCEI sp ƒIJ,pJtjIJpD pJ pM KpD sp ItC/uEp tIJ tvHvtjsvs HvEv a„fff HpEDIJvD„ E/CI sp Mv EpIEmvJj$v!
tj~J DItjpCvEjv EpvMj$vsv HvEv svE pJCEvsv v /J J/p,I DItjI" VIEC =,pJC/Ev Dp kv pDtjJsjsI pJ sID DItjpsvspD
jJspHpJsjpJCpDA
Q LA>< 7*cB<->h qB<c><h]BCcB< )`f0'" G/p jJtM/&p pM HvEG/p CpK^CjtI" pM ƒvEjup =G/vCjt VvEN" vD< tIKI Mv
p(HMICvtj~J sp MID t/vCEI kICpMpD" sID sp MID t/vMpD KvJCjpJp pJ HEIHjpsvs" & pM ƒpJCEI sp ƒIJ,pJtjIJpD„
Q Oce]<c>>hBch 5chf_ + mADa Kc=A>< )eff0'" pD Mv DItjpsvs HEIHjpCvEjv sp sID sp MID t/vCEI kICpMpD" spM ƒpJ!
CEI sp ƒIJ,pJtjIJpD" vspK^D sp MID CpEEpJID HvEv /DI EpDjspJtjvM & tIKpEtjvM" spM JpmItjI spM mIMn & spM ;pvtk
ƒM/u„
!FB)F(c' D>(+(H>F#'
5hBfh ]B<c>Bhf]ABhD
J pM ^KujCI sp HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ pM DptCIE 5JvJtjpEI" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pD pM ,pk<t/MI sp Mv p(HvJDj~J jJCpEJv!
tjIJvM sp .Mv ƒvj(v." v CEv,>D sp vsG/jDjtjIJpD sp pJCjsvspD 5JvJtjpEvD" n/JsvKpJCvMKpJCp pJ pM DptCIE uvJtvEjI
jJCpEJvtjIJvM" pJ pDID Hv<DpD pJ MID G/p .Mv ƒvj(v. H/psv vHIECvE ,vMIE v€vsjsI & vHEI,ptkvE HICpJtjvM sp tEptj!
KjpJCI„
5hBfA 5Lk pD /J mE/HI 5JvJtjpEI /Jj,pEDvM" K/MCjpDHptjvMj$vsI" nItvMj$vsI pJ pM ^Epv sp uvJtv tIKpEtjvM sjEjmjsv
v tMjpJCpD pKHEpDvEjvMpD" jJDCjC/tjIJvMpD & HvECjt/MvEpD" DjC/^JsIDp tIKI pM t/vECI mE/HI 5JvJtjpEI HEj,vsI HIE!
C/m/>D„
ƒIJDCv sp /JID vtCj,ID CICvMpD D/HpEjIEpD v MID a_„fff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID & /Jv Eps tIKpEtjvM sp K^D sp ]ff
I5tjJvD pJ VIEC/mvM & eff pJ =JmIMv„
5A->=A>hCh" n/JsvsI pJ eBB`" pD /JI sp MID HEjJtjHvMpD uEINpED & sjDCEju/jsIEpD sp HEIs/tCID sp vkIEEI IJMjJp
pJ /EIHv" & nIEKv HvECp spM }E/HI SItj>C> }>J>EvMp" tIJ /JID vtCj,ID CICvMpD HE~(jKID v b„fff KjMMIJpD sp
p/EID„
DC^ HEpDpJCp pJ t/vCEI Hv<DpD" DjpJsI pJ EvJtjv M<spE spM KpEtvsI pJ jJnIEKvtj~J 5JvJtjpEv IJMjJp & tIJ /Jv
HIDjtj~J spDCvtvuMp pJ uvJtv HIE {JCpEJpC„ D /JI sp MID CEpD HEjJtjHvMpD uEINpED IJMjJp pJ pM TpjJI PJjsI & pJ
DHv€v„ ;I/EDIEvKv CvKuj>J pDC^ HEpDpJCp pJ =MpKvJjv v CEv,>D sp Mv KvEtv WJOjDCv ;vJN„
I_c 5hBE Aa qh=< 7=]h );='" n/JsvsI pM v€I eBe[" tIJ K^D sp b]„fff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID pJ vtCj,ID" K^D sp
d`f I5tjJvD & ef„fff pKHMpvsID" pD pM HEjKpE uvJtI HEj,vsI jJspHpJsjpJCp sp |IJm yIJm" & /JI sp MID uvJ!
tID p(CEvJipEID tIJ /Jv KpiIE HIDjtj~J pJ ƒkjJv" sIJsp v CEv,>D sp D/ 5MjvM ;= ƒkjJv" t/pJCv tIJ K^D sp ]f
I5tjJvD" & CjpJp HEp,jDCI tIJCjJ/vE Mv pDCEvCpmjv sp p(HvJDj~J pJ ƒkjJv" MMpmvJsI v eff I5tjJvD pJ /Jv HEjKpEv
nvDp„
WnEptp DpE,jtjID sp uvJtv tIKpEtjvM & HpEDIJvM" & sp uvJtv sp pKHEpDvD & sp jJ,pEDj~J v D/D tMjpJCpD„ =CjpJsp v
Mv tIK/Jjsvs tkjJv pJ pM p(CEvJipEI" IHpEvJsI pJ ICEID Hv<DpD spM D/spDCp vDj^CjtI" pJ „PP„" ƒvJvs^ & }EvJ
;EpCv€v„
‚/EvJCp dffB" Dp kvJ 5EKvsI =t/pEsID DCEvC>mjtID sp {J,pEDj~J & ƒIMvuIEvtj~J tIJ pM ;vJtI" vD< tIKI /J
=t/pEsI pJCEp /JsvtjIJpD„ J pJpEI sp dfef" Dp kv vKHMjvsI Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J spM B"[e0 vM ea"BB0 ,<v Mv D/D!
tEjHtj~J sp HvECp sp /Jv vKHMjvtj~J sp tvHjCvM„
m>-@A o]BhBf]c>A kBg->=h" tIJ /JID vtCj,ID CICvMpD D/HpEjIEpD v MID e`„fff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID" K^D sp e_f
I5tjJvD" K^D sp `„]ff pKHMpvsID & ea„]ff vDpDIEpD 5JvJtjpEID" pD pM Dp(CI mE/HI 5JvJtjpEI sp Z>(jtI HIE CICvM
sp vtCj,ID" & /JI sp MID Kv&IEpD HIE tvHjCvMj$vtj~J u/ED^CjM pJ wvCjJIvK>Ejtv„
/JsvsI pJ Z>(jtI pJ pM v€I eB_`" InEptp DpE,jtjID sp uvJtv tIKpEtjvM" sIJsp pD /J EpnpEpJCp" uvJtv KjJIEjDCv"
mpDCj~J sp vtCj,ID" Dpm/EID sp ,jsv & JI ,jsv & HpJDjIJpD" vD< tIKI jJCpEKpsjvtj~J u/ED^CjM & t/DCIsjv sp ,vMIEpD"
DjpJsI vtC/vMKpJCp pM HEjKpE mE/HI 5JvJtjpEI spM Hv<D HIE vsKjJjDCEvtj~J & t/DCIsjv sp vtCj,ID" vD< tIKI vDp!
m/EvsIEv M<spE pJ sv€ID" tIJ /J u/pJ HIDjtjIJvKjpJCI pJ pM EpDCI sp DpmKpJCID sp Dpm/EID„
q>=<c m>A-@ 5hBE 7m Dp n/Js~ pJ e[eB tIKI Mv HEjKpEv ƒviv sp =kIEEID sp =/DCEjv„ J eBB] DvMj~ v ;IMDv
tIJ pM IuipCj,I sp spDvEEIMMvE pM JpmItjI sp uvJtv KjJIEjDCv pJ /EIHv ƒpJCEvM & spM DCp„ =tC/vMKpJCp" pD pM
Dpm/JsI mE/HI uvJtvEjI pJ =/DCEjv & /JI sp MID HEjJtjHvMpD sp Mv $IJv /EIHv ƒpJCEvM & spM DCp" tIJ /JID
WVW
vtCj,ID CICvMpD vHEI(jKvsID sp dff„fff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„ =spK^D sp pJ =/DCEjv" EDCp ;vJN tIJCEIMv uvJtID
pJ DjpCp Hv<DpD )TpHxuMjtv ƒkptv" DMI,vG/jv" T/KvJ<v" |/JmE<v" ƒEIvtjv" SpEujv & PtEvJjv'" DjpJsI M<spE spM
KpEtvsI pJ Mv TpHxuMjtv ƒkptv" DMI,vG/jv & T/KvJ<v„ VEpDCv DpE,jtjID v e]"` KjMMIJpD sp tMjpJCpD & IHpEv tIJ
K^D sp b„fff I5tjJvD„
‚/EvJCp dffB" Dp kvJ 5EKvsI =t/pEsID DCEvC>mjtID sp {J,pEDj~J & ƒIMvuIEvtj~J tIJ pM uvJtI" & tIJ pM HEjJtjHvM
vttjIJjDCv" vD< tIKI /J =t/pEsI pJCEp /JsvtjIJpD„
Jc`->A=
M kIMsjJm Jc`->sh](h lADe]B`" G/p spDvEEIMMv D/ vtCj,jsvs v CEv,>D sp D/D 5MjvMpD Ojsvƒvj(v & Spm/Eƒvj(v" sjD!
HIJp sp /Jv vKHMjv mvKv sp HEIs/tCID sp Dpm/EID CvJCI sp ,jsv tIKI sp JI ,jsv" G/p InEptp v D/D tMjpJCpD sp
/Jv nIEKv HpEDIJvMj$vsv„ Z^D sp b"b KjMMIJpD sp tMjpJCpD & aa„fff pKHEpDvD & tIMptCj,ID CjpJpJ D/DtEjCID HMvJpD
sp HpJDjIJpD & Dpm/EID„
F]ehsh](h tpJCEv D/ vtCj,jsvs pJ pM EvKI Ojsv" EptImjpJsI CIsv Mv J/p,v HEIs/ttj~J spM mE/HI & vsKjJjDCEvJsI
/J HvCEjKIJjI sp eb„`ff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID pJ HMvJpD sp HpJDjIJpD" MI G/p Mp ICIEmv Mv Dpm/Jsv HIDjtj~J pJ pM
EvJNjJm DptCIEjvM sp pDCv EvKv sp vtCj,jsvs„
M tEptjKjpJCI IEm^JjtI spM JpmItjI Epn/pE$v Ojsvƒvj(v tIKI Mv HEjKpEv tIKHv€<v sp Dpm/EID sp ,jsv" tIJ /J
,IM/KpJ sp HEI,jDjIJpD C>tJjtvD sp K^D sp e]„dff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„ VIE ICEI MvsI" Ojsvƒvj(v Dp tIJDIMjsv
tIKI M<spE pJ pM DpmKpJCI sp HEp,jDj~J DItjvM tIKHMpKpJCvEjv" tIJ /J HvCEjKIJjI mpDCjIJvsI )HEI,jDjIJpD C>t!
JjtvD & HMvJpD sp HpJDjIJpD' D/HpEjIE v MID bf„]ff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„
Jc`->sh](h pD Mv pKHEpDv spM kIMsjJm tpJCEvsv pJ MID EvKID sp JI ,jsv & tvup spDCvtvE D/ u/pJv HIDjtj~J pJ
Dpm/EID spM kImvE„ VIE ICEI MvsI" pJ pM dffB pDC^ tIJDIMjsvJsI pM JpmItjI sp v/CID jJjtjvsI pJ dff]" & kv MvJ$vsI
sID J/p,ID HEIs/tCID HvEv V&KpD & v/C~JIKID" EpnIE$vJsI sp pDCv nIEKv Mv InpECv sp HEIs/tCID spM mE/HI HvEv
pDCp DpmKpJCI sp KpEtvsI„ ƒIJ Mv nIEKvMj$vtj~J pJ dfef spM vt/pEsI sp vsG/jDjtj~J sp =spDMvD ),>vDp YICv `„d
sp Mv KpKIEjv'" pM mE/HI EpD/MCvJCp MjspEvE^ sjnpEpJCpD EvKID pJ pM DptCIE sp Dpm/EID pJ DHv€v" /JI sp MID ^Kuj!
CID sIJsp Dp HEp,> /J Kv&IE tEptjKjpJCI pJ MID HE~(jKID v€ID„ =spK^D" pM vHEI,ptkvKjpJCI sp DjJpEmjvD pJCEp
MID sID mE/HID Eps/JsvE^ pJ upJp5tjI sp MID tMjpJCpD p(jDCpJCpD & n/C/EID" &v G/p v Spm/Eƒvj(v |IMsjJm" M<spE pJ
Dpm/EID sp ,jsv & HMvJpD sp HpJDjIJpD" Dp Mp /Jp =spDMvD" M<spE pJ Dpm/EID sp DvM/s„
Jc>*]f]A= o]BhBf]c>A= q=@cf]hD]$heA=
kB*c>sh](h mc=<]nB" pD Mv DItjpsvs G/p mpDCjIJv MvD jJDCjC/tjIJpD sp jJ,pEDj~J tIMptCj,v„ }pDCjIJv /Jv mvKv
sj,pEDv sp HEIs/tCIDA nIJsID sp jJ,pEDj~J" S{ƒ=O*D & tvECpEvD„ =DpDIEv vsjtjIJvMKpJCp v .Mv ƒvj(v. pJ Mv vtCj!
,jsvs sp tIKpEtjvMj$vtj~J sp nIJsID sp jJ,pEDj~J mpDCjIJvsID HIE CpEtpEvD mpDCIEvD„ = be sp sjtjpKuEp" Mv
DItjpsvs kv tIJDpm/jsI /J ,IM/KpJ mpDCjIJvsI sp e`„a`] KjMMIJpD sp p/EID" jJtEpKpJCvJsI Mv t/ICv spM
_"B0 )sjtjpKuEp dff[' vM ["`0" pJ nIJsID sp jJ,pEDj~J" MI G/p D/HIJp pM CpEtpE M/mvE spM EvJNjJm sp mpDCIEvD
sp nIJsID„
sh](hKcB<]B` pD Mv DItjpsvs pDHptjvMj$vsv pJ Mv tIJtpDj~J sp IHpEvtjIJpD sp EpJCjJm" CvJCI pJ pM EvKI spM
v/CIK~,jM tIKI pJ pM sp ujpJpD sp pG/jHI p jJKIujMjvEjI„ wv HIM<Cjtv tIKpEtjvM spDvEEIMMvsv pJ MID xMCjKID v€ID
kv HICpJtjvsI D/ HEpDpJtjv pJ pM DptCIE sp MvD H&KpD" KpsjvJCp Mv sjDCEju/tj~J v CEv,>D sp .Mv ƒvj(v.„ J pM pipE!
tjtjI dffB" Dp kvJ nIEKvMj$vsI b_d KjMMIJpD sp p/EID sp J/p,vD IHpEvtjIJpD sp vMG/jMpE sp ,pk<t/MID" sp ujpJpD
sp pG/jHI & sp jJK/puMpD„ }pDCjIJv /J CICvM sp ba„[Ba tItkpD" be„B_` pJ EpJCjJm & d„BdB pJ Mv KIsvMjsvs sp
mpDCj~J sp 4ICvD„
o]BfAB=-C tpJCEv D/ vtCj,jsvs pJ Mv 5JvJtjvtj~J vM tIJD/KI" CvJCI pJ pM H/JCI sp ,pJCv )sjDCEju/jsIEpD sp
ujpJpD & DpE,jtjID & tIJtpDjIJvEjID sp v/CIK~,jM'„ ‚/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dffB" kv vHIECvsI `]a KjMMIJpD sp p/EID
sp J/p,I JpmItjI„
mc=<]sh](h kv Dpm/jsI spDvEEIMMvJsI D/ vtCj,jsvs pJ MID KpEtvsID 5JvJtjpEID tIKI DItjpsvs mpDCIEv sp CjC/Mj!
$vtj~J sp vtCj,ID„ ‚/EvJCp pM v€I dffB" Dp kvJ pDCE/tC/EvsI & tIJDCjC/jsI tjJtI J/p,ID nIJsID" tIJ /J CICvM sp
pKjDjIJpD sp [„Bd` KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„ = be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" pDC^ mpDCjIJvJsI b` nIJsID sp CjC/Mj$vtj~J
tIJ /J ,IM/KpJ sp uIJID pJ tjEt/Mvtj~J sp df„fff KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 d„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD jJsj,js/vMpD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J jJsj,js/vM 3 WVV
d„ }SR{hY ‚ T{S}WS
M HEjJtjHvM EjpDmI sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pD pM vDItjvsI v Mv tvECpEv sp HvECjtjHvsvD„
DCp EjpDmI pD pM vDItjvsI v Mv HIDjujMjsvs sp jJt/EEjE pJ H>EsjsvD HIE MID KI,jKjpJCID sp MID HEptjID sp KpEtvsI
&gI HIE Mv G/jpuEv sp MvD HIDjtjIJpD G/p nIEKvJ Mv tvECpEv sp HvECjtjHvtjIJpD tIJ /J kIEj$IJCp v KpsjI & MvEmI
HMv$I„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH & pM qEpv sp }pDCj~J DCEvC>mjtv spM TjpDmI sp .Mv ƒvj(v. EpvMj$vJ MvD KpsjsvD spM EjpDmI sp
pDCvD HIDjtjIJpD" CvJCI spDsp pM H/JCI sp ,jDCv spM EjpDmI jKHM<tjCI pJ Mv ,IMvCjMjsvs sp MID HEptjID sp KpEtvsI"
/CjMj$vJsI KIspMID OvT )$_C&W _7 9L8E I ,vMIE pJ EjpDmI' DIuEp pM sjnpEpJtjvM sp EpJCvujMjsvs tIJ pM CjHI sp jJCpE>D
DjJ EjpDmI CvM & tIKI HEIHIJp pM Y/p,I =t/pEsI sp ƒvHjCvM sp ;vDjMpv )Y=ƒ;' HvEv MvD pJCjsvspD uvJtvEjvD" tIKI
spDsp pM H/JCI sp ,jDCv sp Mv p,pJC/vMjsvs sp Mv G/jpuEv" vHMjtvJsI KIspMID uvDvsID pJ pM pJnIG/p V‚gw}‚
)%9=]_]LCL7d =U GWU_&C7 & :=88 BL$W? GWU_&C7" I HEIuvujMjsvs & Dp,pEjsvs sp /Jv H>Esjsv'" Djm/jpJsI CvKuj>J MvD
sjDHIDjtjIJpD spM Y=ƒ;„
Sp MMp,v v tvuI /J Dpm/jKjpJCI tIJCjJ/vsI sp pDCID jJsjtvsIEpD tIJ Mv 5JvMjsvs sp HIspE vsIHCvE pJ tvsv
KIKpJCI MvD sptjDjIJpD K^D IHIEC/JvD pJ n/Jtj~J sp Mv p,IM/tj~J IuDpE,vsv & HEp,jDCv sp MID KpEtvsID & sp Mv
pDCEvCpmjv spM }E/HI„
DCvD KpsjsvD & D/ spDvEEIMMI DIJ JptpDvEjvD HvEv pM Dpm/jKjpJCI sp Mv mpDCj~J sp Mv tvECpEv sp HvECjtjHvsvD &
HvEv Mv CIKv sp sptjDjIJpD pDCEvC>mjtvD" EpnpEpJCpD v Mv tIKHIDjtj~J sp Mv tvECpEv" EpvMj$vsvD HIE Mv =MCv ‚jEpt!
tj~J„
=sjtjIJvMKpJCp" & spJCEI spM HEItpDI sp mpDCj~J vtCj,v sp MvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD & sp KIJICIEj$vtj~J tIJCjJ/v sp
MvD KjDKvD" MID pG/jHID pDHptjvMj$vsID sp ƒEjCpEjv EpvMj$vJ Dpm/jKjpJCID sp MvD HvECjtjHvsvD„ ƒIKI K<JjKI /Jv
,p$ vM v€I" & DjpKHEp G/p kv& jJsjtjID sp /Jv HIDjuMp H>Esjsv sp ,vMIE pJ J/pDCEvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD" Dp EpvMj$vJ
,vMIEvtjIJpD jJCpEJvD tIJ K>CIsID sp ,vMIEvtj~J mpJpEvMKpJCp vtpHCvsID„
TpDHptCI vM EpDCI sp EjpDmID v MID G/p Dp kvMMv p(H/pDCv Mv SItjpsvs" tIKI DIJ pM EjpDmI sp tE>sjCI" sp CjHI sp
jJCpE>D" sp CjHI sp tvKujI" sp MjG/jsp$" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH CjpJp D/D HIM<CjtvD HvEv KjJjKj$vEMID„ (jDCpJ MID
HEItpsjKjpJCID sp p,vM/vtj~J pDCvuMptjsID" HIE MID G/p Mv ‚jEpttj~J sptjsp pJ tvsv KIKpJCI DIuEp Mv Jptp!
Djsvs I JI sp tIupEC/Ev" KpsjvJCp jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID" sp MID EjpDmID vD/KjsID ),>vDp YICv dd sp Mv
ZpKIEjv'„
b„ PR{w{6=ƒ{hY ‚ {YSRTPZYRWS {Y=Yƒ{TWS
wv SItjpsvs /CjMj$v sjnpEpJCpD CjHIMIm<vD sp jJDCE/KpJCID 5JvJtjpEID spEj,vsID HvEv t/uEjE MID EjpDmID 5JvJtjpEID
v MID G/p pDC^ p(H/pDCI„
wID jJDCE/KpJCID K^D DjmJj5tvCj,ID kvJ DjsI spDjmJvsID tIJCvuMpKpJCp tIKIA
v' {JDCE/KpJCID sp tIupEC/Ev spM ,vMIE Ev$IJvuMp„ VIE pipKHMI" s/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI" Dp kvJ /CjMj$vsI tIJCEvCID sp
pG/jC& D+vH HvEv t/uEjE pM EjpDmI sp ,vEjvtj~J spM ,vMIE sp /Jv HvECp sp Mv jJ,pEDj~J pJ RpMpn~Jjtv" S„=„ wv
SItjpsvs p,vMxv Epm/MvEKpJCp Mv JptpDjsvs sp /CjMj$vE pDCp CjHI sp tIupEC/EvD DIuEp vMm/JvD sp D/D HvECjtjHv!
tjIJpD„
u' {JDCE/KpJCID sp tIupEC/Ev sp 4/iID sp pnptCj,I„ VEjJtjHvMKpJCp" pDCID jJDCE/KpJCID Dp /CjMj$vJ HvEv t/uEjEDp
sp MID EjpDmID HIE CjHI sp tvKujI pJ MID 4/iID sp pnptCj,I pDHpEvsID„ ‚/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dffB" Dp kvJ
/CjMj$vsI HvEv t/uEjE MID CjHID sp tvKujI DIuEp MID sj,jspJsID v tIuEvE pDHpEvsID sp MvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ
KIJpsvD sjDCjJCvD vM p/EI„ ‚/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI dff[" Mv SItjpsvs /CjMj$~ Mv tIKHEv sp /J n/C/EI nIE+vEs sp
HpDID Kp(jtvJID" HvEv vDpm/EvEDp spM ,vMIE pJ p/EID spM spDpKuIMDI v EpvMj$vE HIE Mv vsG/jDjtj~J sp }
{Ju/EDv„
WVU
a„ OWwPƒ{hY VTO{S{;w
M pJCIEJI sp jJtpECjs/KuEp pJ pM G/p Dp ,jI jJKpEDv Mv ptIJIK<v jJCpEJvtjIJvM n/p jJ/D/vMKpJCp pMp,vsI„ SjJ
pKuvEmI" MvD tjnEvD sp ,vEjvtj~J spM V{; sp MvD HEjJtjHvMpD ptIJIK<vD spDvEEIMMvsvD tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD vM Dpm/JsI
DpKpDCEp sp dffB tIEEIuIEvJ G/p pM H/JCI sp Kv&IE jJCpJDjsvs sp Mv tEjDjD kv G/psvsI vCE^D„ J pDCp DpJCjsI"
vMm/JvD ptIJIK<vD &v Dp pJt/pJCEvJ I5tjvMKpJCp n/pEv sp Mv EptpDj~J )tIKI =MpKvJjv" EvJtjv & zvH~J'" & ICEvD
kvJ D/v,j$vsI D/DCvJtjvMKpJCp Mv Dp,pEjsvs sp Mv tIJCEvttj~J" v/JG/p tvup pDHpEvE CIsv,<v /J HEItpDI sp Ept/!
HpEvtj~J MpJCI & nE^mjM„ DCp Kv&IE IHCjKjDKI JI jKHMjtv" DjJ pKuvEmI" /Jv ,/pMCv v MvD CvDvD sp tEptjKjpJCI sp
Mv vtCj,jsvs EpmjDCEvsvD tIJ vJCpEjIEjsvs v Mv tEjDjD" svsI G/p tIJCjJxv pM HEItpDI sp spDvHvMvJtvKjpJCI sp MID
vmpJCpD" G/p EpG/jpEp D/ CjpKHI & MjKjCvE^ pM HICpJtjvM sp tEptjKjpJCI v KpsjI HMv$I" pDHptjvMKpJCp pJ /J
pJCIEJI sp KpEtvsI MvuIEvM K/& spCpEjIEvsI„
J pDCp tIJCp(CI" MID uvJtID tpJCEvMpD kvJ KvJCpJjsI MID CjHID sp jJCpE>D pJ Jj,pMpD K/& Eps/tjsID" & kvJ MMp!
,vsI v tvuI KpsjsvD sp HIM<Cjtv KIJpCvEjv kpCpEIsI(v HvEv mvEvJCj$vE Mv MjG/jsp$ & pM D/KjJjDCEI sp tE>sjCI vM
DjDCpKv" MI G/p kv D/H/pDCI /J jKHIECvJCp vHI&I v MID KpEtvsID„RpJjpJsI pJ t/pJCv pM p(tpspJCp sp tvHvtjsvs
HEIs/tCj,v pJ ,vEjID DptCIEpD" JI Dp HpEtjupJ jJKjJpJCpD HEpDjIJpD DIuEp MID HEptjID" MI G/p HpEKjCjE^ v MID uvJ!
tID tpJCEvMpD vDpm/EvE MID CjHID sp jJCpE>D v Jj,pMpD uviID HIE vMmxJ CjpKHI„ SjJ pKuvEmI" vJCpD MID v,vJtpD
HEIs/tjsID pJ Mv ptIJIK<v & MID KpEtvsID" MvD v/CIEjsvspD KIJpCvEjvD pKHjp$vJ v tIJDjspEvE pDCEvCpmjvD sp
DvMjsv sp pDCv DjC/vtj~J sp vu/JsvJtjv sp Mv MjG/jsp$„ VEptjDvKpJCp pM HEItpDI sp EpCjEvsv sp MID pDC<K/MID KIJp!
CvEjID" & CvKuj>J sp MID pDC<K/MID ptIJ~KjtID HEItpspJCp spM mvDCI HxuMjtI HIE HvECp sp MID mIujpEJID" tIJDCj!
C/&pJ pM HEjJtjHvM EjpDmI HvEv MID KpEtvsID 5JvJtjpEID„
J MID KpEtvsID u/ED^CjMpD" kpKID IuDpE,vsI n/pECpD v,vJtpD" tIJ v,vJtpD spM {;9b` spM IEspJ spM dB0" & spM
/EIDCI((`f spM de"d0 pJ pDCp pipEtjtjI„ J Mv EpJCv 5iv" MvD HEjKvD sp EjpDmID sp MID uIJID tIEHIEvCj,ID Dp kvJ
jsI Eps/tjpJsI Hv/MvCjJvKpJCp„
J DHv€v" pM HEItpDI sp Ept/HpEvtj~J" v/JG/p CvKuj>J pDC^ pJ KvEtkv" HIsE<v DpE K^D MpJCI G/p pJ ICEvD ptI!
JIK<vD spDvEEIMMvsvD" & Mv CvDv sp HvEI pD /Jv sp MvD K^D vMCvD sp /EIHv„
=JCp pDCv DjC/vtj~J" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH CpJsE^ pJ D/ H/JCI sp KjEv MvD DjC/vtjIJpD Djm/jpJCpDA
Q wvD HEIJ/JtjvsvD uvivsvD & Mv pMp,vsv ,IMvCjMjsvs pJ pM KpEtvsI sp EpJCv ,vEjvuMp G/p Dp HEIs/ipEIJ v MI MvEmI
sp dff[ &" pJ HvECjt/MvE" pJ pM DptCIE 5JvJtjpEI" & v HpDvE sp Mv tMvEv KpiIE<v IuDpE,vsv pJ pM pipEtjtjI dffB"
kvtpJ JptpDvEjI /J HEItpDI tIJCjJ/I sp Ep,jDj~J & KIJjCIEj$vtj~J sp J/pDCEvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD„ ƒEjCpEjv kv
vtC/vMj$vsI MID CpDC sp spCpEjIEI sp D/D HvECjtjHvtjIJpD v be sp sjtjpKuEp" EpmjDCEvJsI spCpEjIEID vsjtjIJvMpD
v MID sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff[ HIE /J jKHIECp sp d`_ KjMMIJpD vJCpD sp jKH/pDCID" & Dpm/jE^ ,jmjMvJCp pJ pDCp
DpJCjsI„ = be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" MvD HM/D,vM<vD tIJDIMjsvsvD MvCpJCpD uE/CvD sp Mv tvECpEv tICj$vsv vDtjpJ!
spJ v b„`BB KjMMIJpD sp p/EID" nEpJCp v MID d_[ KjMMIJpD sp p/EID sp be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff[„
Q wv HIDjuMp tv<sv sp MID upJp5tjID pKHEpDvEjvMpD" G/p HIsE<vJ jKHMjtvE v ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH /J KpJIE jJmEpDI HIE
sj,jspJsID I /Jv KpJIE vHIECvtj~J sp MID EpD/MCvsID sp MvD DItjpsvspD jJCpmEvsvD HIE pM K>CIsI sp H/pDCv pJ
pG/j,vMpJtjv„ wv tvECpEv sp HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ Mv G/p kv jJ,pECjsI ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pDC^ nIEKvsv HIE pKHEpDvD
M<spEpD & tIJ tvHvtjsvs sp tEptjKjpJCI & mpJpEvtj~J sp ,vMIE„ = MI MvEmI spM pipEtjtjI dffB" Dp kv IuDpE,vsI /Jv
jKHIECvJCp KpiIE<v pJ MID EpD/MCvsID sp MvD DItjpsvspD HvECjtjHvsvD" pDHptjvMKpJCp MvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ
uvJtID jJCpEJvtjIJvMpD„ wv vHIECvtj~J v MID EpD/MCvsID HEI,pJjpJCpD sp MvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ DItjpsvspD vDI!
tjvsvD & K/MCjmE/HI Dp kv jJtEpKpJCvsI /J e[0 EpDHptCI vM v€I vJCpEjIE„ Sp pDHpEv G/p MID EpD/MCvsID spM
pipEtjtjI dfef DjmvJ tIJ Mv CpJspJtjv vM vM$v" & tIJ HIM<CjtvD sp sj,jspJsID vCEvtCj,vD HvEv ƒEjCpEjv„
Q wv p,IM/tj~J sp MID CjHID sp tvKujI sp MvD sj,jDvD" G/p H/pspJ vnptCvE vM ,vMIE sp MvD jJ,pEDjIJpD EpvMj$vsvD pJ
KIJpsvD sjDCjJCvD vM p/EI„ ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pnptCxv /J Dpm/jKjpJCI sp MvD p,IM/tjIJpD sp MvD sj,jDvD" & p,v!
Mxv" pJ tvsv tvDI" Mv JptpDjsvs sp tIJCEvCvE jJDCE/KpJCID sp tIupEC/Ev„ Sp pDCvE^ pDHptjvMKpJCp ,jmjMvJCp pJ
Mv p,IM/tj~J spM HpDI Kp(jtvJI & spM s~MvE kIJmNIJ>D„
Q RjHID sp jJCpE>D„ Sp pDHpEv G/p pJ pM pipEtjtjI dfef MID CjHID sp jJCpE>D sp EpnpEpJtjv DjmvJ pJ Jj,pMpD uviID„ SjJ
pKuvEmI" HvEv Eps/tjE Mv p(HIDjtj~J v MID CjHID sp jJCpE>D" Mv SItjpsvs pJ pM pipEtjtjI dffB kv EpJpmItjvsI D/D
tIJsjtjIJpD 5JvJtjpEvD tIJ .Mv ƒvj(v." sp nIEKv G/p kv tIJCEvCvsI d„fff KjMMIJpD pJ HE>DCvKID v MvEmI HMv$I
)v a & ] v€ID' v CjHI 5iI„ =DjKjDKI" Mv pKjDj~J sp IuMjmvtjIJpD EpvMj$vsv HIE e„fff KjMMIJpD v ` v€ID CvKuj>J
pD v CjHI 5iI„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 d„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD jJsj,js/vMpD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J jJsj,js/vM 3 WVT
Q wv Eps/ttj~J spM tIJD/KI & MID v/KpJCID sp MvD CvDvD sp KIEIDjsvs H/pspJ vnptCvE v MvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD pJ
DpE,jtjID 5JvJtjpEID pDHptjvMj$vsvD„ SjJ pKuvEmI" pDCvD DItjpsvspD kvJ EpvMj$vsI pJ pM pipEtjtjI dffB DvJpv!
KjpJCID" vHMjtvJsI tEjCpEjID tIJDpE,vsIEpD" & Dp pDHpEvJ p,IM/tjIJpD nv,IEvuMpD pJ MID HE~(jKID pipEtjtjID„
`„ |ƒ|WS VWSRT{WTS
ƒIJ nptkv bf sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" Mv SItjpsvs D/DtEjuj~ /J vt/pEsI tIJ Rkp ;vJN In vDC =Djv )1;=.'" HvEv
D/DtEjujE edf„[b]„fff vttjIJpD G/p" /JjsvD v D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J HEp,jv spM B"[e0" HpEKjCp DjC/vE Mv HvECjtjHvtj~J
CICvM sp ƒEjCpEjv pJ ;= pJ pM ea"BB0 spM tvHjCvM tIJ spEptkI v ,ICI HIDCvKHMjvtj~J„ wv jJ,pEDj~J sp ƒEjCpEjv pJ
pM tjCvsI v/KpJCI kv vDtpJsjsI v bbe KjMMIJpD sp p/EID" & Dp kv EpvMj$vsI v CEv,>D sp Mv 5MjvM YpmItjI sp jJvJ!
$vD p {J,pEDjIJpD {" HvECjtjHvsv pJ /J eff0 HIE ƒEjCpEjv" pJ pM KpD sp pJpEI sp dfef" /Jv ,p$ IuCpJjsvD CIsvD MvD
v/CIEj$vtjIJpD JptpDvEjvD„
_„ =ƒR{O{‚=‚S ‚ {YOSR{}=ƒ{hY 7 ‚S=TTWwwW
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH JI kv MMp,vsI v tvuI vtCj,jsvspD pJ KvCpEjv sp {J,pDCjmvtj~J & ‚pDvEEIMMI„
]„ WVT=ƒ{WYS ƒWY =ƒƒ{WYS VTWV{=S
wv i/JCv }pJpEvM sp vttjIJjDCvD tpMpuEvsv pM s<v ] sp Kv&I sp dffB v/CIEj$~ vM ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J HvEv
G/p H/sjpEv HEItpspE v Mv vsG/jDjtj~J spEj,vCj,v sp vttjIJpD HEIHjvD" DjpKHEp G/p MvD vttjIJpD vsG/jEjsvD D/Kv!
svD v MvD G/p &v HIDpp Mv SItjpsvs JI D/HpEpJ pM `0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM„ DCv v/CIEj$vtj~J" EvCj5tvsv HIE pM ƒIJDpiI
sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J tpMpuEvsI pJ Mv KjDKv nptkv" CjpJp /Jv ,jmpJtjv sp e[ KpDpD„
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH CjpJp ea„de_„b`f vttjIJpD pJ v/CItvECpEv" EpHEpDpJCvCj,vD
spM f"adb0 spM tvHjCvM" t/&I tIDCp sp vsG/jDjtj~J kv vDtpJsjsI v bB„[[f KjMpD sp p/EID„ ‚/EvJCp pM pipEtjtjI
dffB" Mv SItjpsvs kv ,pJsjsI v KpEtvsI d„b`b„]__ vttjIJpD HEIHjvD" tIJ /J EpD/MCvsI HIDjCj,I sp d KjMMIJpD sp
p/EID" G/p kv DjsI EpmjDCEvsI tIJCEv HvCEjKIJjI„
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dff[" Mv SItjpsvs CpJ<v _„`ba„bB] vttjIJpD HEIHjvD" EpHEpDpJCvCj,vD spM f"eBa0 spM tvHjCvM"
tIJ /J tIDCp sp vsG/jDjtj~J sp e[„`a` KjMMIJpD sp p/EID„
[„ SRTPƒRPT= ‚ ƒ=V{R=w
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB pM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH" S„=„ pD sp b„b_d"B KjMMIJpD sp p/EID EpHEpDpJ!
CvsI HIE b„b_d„[[B„[b] vttjIJpD IEsjJvEjvD sp e p/EI )e8' sp ,vMIE JIKjJvM tvsv /Jv sp pMMvD" CICvMKpJCp D/D!
tEjCvD & spDpKuIMDvsvD„
B„ TSRT{ƒƒ{WYS = w= RT=YSZ{S{;{w{‚=‚ ‚ w=S =ƒƒ{WYS
wvD vttjIJpD sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH & MID spEptkID ptIJ~KjtID G/p Dp spEj,vJ sp pMMvD" jJtM/jsI pM sp D/DtEjHtj~J
HEpnpEpJCp" DIJ MjuEpKpJCp CEvJDKjDjuMpD HIE CIsID MID KpsjID vsKjCjsID pJ ‚pEptkI„
ef„ V=TR{ƒ{V=ƒ{WYS S{}Y{{ƒ=R{O=S ‚{TƒR=S  {Y‚{TƒR=S
=M tjpEEp spM pipEtjtjI DItjvM" pM xJjtI vttjIJjDCv G/p 5m/Evuv pJ pM TpmjDCEI sp Mv ƒIKjDj~J YvtjIJvM spM ZpEtvsI
sp OvMIEpD )ƒYZO' pEv .Mv ƒvj(v.„ SpmxJ Mv jJnIEKvtj~J sp Mv G/p sjDHIJp Mv SItjpsvs" .Mv ƒvj(v. pD HEIHjpCvEjv
spM ]B"a`0 sp D/ tvHjCvM DItjvM v be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB„
WVS
ee„ TSRT{ƒƒ{WYS =w ‚Tƒ|W ‚ OWRW
RIsvD MvD vttjIJpD sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pJ tjEt/Mvtj~J" HIE DpE >DCvD pJ D/ CICvMjsvs vttjIJpD IEsjJvEjvD & HpECpJp!
tjpJCpD v /Jv xJjtv tMvDp & DpEjp" ICIEmvJ v D/D CjC/MvEpD MID KjDKID spEptkID HIM<CjtID & ptIJ~KjtID" G/p DIJ MID
HMpJID spEptkID ptIJ~KjtID & HIM<CjtID jJkpEpJCpD v MvD KjDKvD" EptImjsID pJ Mv wp& sp SItjpsvspD =J~JjKvD & pJ
MID DCvC/CID SItjvMpD sp Mv SItjpsvs„
ƒvsv vttj~J sv spEptkI v /J ,ICI" DjJ G/p Dp HEp,pvJ MjKjCvtjIJpD vM JxKpEI K^(jKI sp ,ICID G/p H/pspJ DpE
pKjCjsID HIE tvsv vttjIJjDCv I HIE DItjpsvspD HpECpJptjpJCpD vM KjDKI mE/HI" pJ pM tvDI sp HpEDIJvD i/E<sjtvD„
J t/vJCI pM spEptkI sp vDjDCpJtjv v Mv z/JCv }pJpEvM" MID DCvC/CID SItjvMpD & pM TpmMvKpJCI sp Mv z/JCv }pJpEvM
sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pDCvuMptpJ G/p HIsE^J vDjDCjE v Mv z/JCv }pJpEvM MID vttjIJjDCvD G/p" v C<C/MI jJsj,js/vM I pJ
vmE/Hvtj~J tIJ ICEID vttjIJjDCvD" vtEpsjCpJ Mv CjC/MvEjsvs sp" vM KpJID" KjM )e„fff' vttjIJpD„
ed„ V=ƒRWS V=T=SWƒ{=wS
wv SItjpsvs JI kv DjsI jJnIEKvsv sp Mv p(jDCpJtjv sp HvtCID HvEvDItjvMpD G/p CpJmvJ HIE IuipCI pM pipEtjtjI
spM spEptkI sp ,ICI pJ MvD i/JCvD mpJpEvMpD I G/p EpDCEjJivJ I tIJsjtjIJpJ Mv MjuEp CEvJDKjDjujMjsvs sp MvD
vttjIJpD sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH„
eb„ YWTZ=S =Vw{ƒ=;wS =w YWZ;T=Z{YRW 7 SPSR{RPƒ{hY ‚ wWS Z{Z;TWS ‚w
ƒWYSzW ‚ =‚Z{Y{SRT=ƒ{hY 7 = w= ZW‚{{ƒ=ƒ{hY ‚ wWS SR=RPRWS SWƒ{=wS
TpDHptCI v MvD JIEKvD G/p Epm/MvJ pM JIKuEvKjpJCI & D/DCjC/tj~J sp MID KjpKuEID spM ~EmvJI sp =sKjJjDCEv!
tj~J" pJ pM ^KujCI sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH" Dp pJt/pJCEvJ EptImjsvD pJ MID DCvC/CID SItjvMpD )vEC<t/MID bd & bb' &
pJ pM ƒvH<C/MI O{ spM TpmMvKpJCI spM ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J DIuEp ‚pDjmJvtj~J & ƒpDp sp ƒIJDpipEID )vEC<t/!
MID e] vM df'" vspK^D sp Mv Epm/Mvtj~J mpJpEvM vHMjtvuMp" HEp,jDCv pJ Mv wp& sp SItjpsvspD =J~JjKvD )vEC<t/MID
edb vM ed_" ebe" ebd" eb] & eb[' & pJ TpmMvKpJCI spM TpmjDCEI ZpEtvJCjM )Dpttj~J `r" vEC<t/MID eb[ vM ea['" G/p
Dp EpD/KpJ pJ MID H^EEvnID Djm/jpJCpD„
wv ƒIKjDj~J sp YIKuEvKjpJCID & TpCEju/tjIJpD pMp,vE^ vM ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J MvD HEIH/pDCvD sp JIK!
uEvKjpJCI sp MID ƒIJDpipEID jJspHpJsjpJCpD HvEv G/p >DCp HEItpsv v spDjmJvEMID pJ tvDI sp tIIHCvtj~J I MvD
kvmv D/&vD HvEv DIKpCpEMvD v Mv sptjDj~J sp Mv z/JCv }pJpEvM„ =DjKjDKI" Mv ƒIKjDj~J sp YIKuEvKjpJCID & TpCEj!
u/tjIJpD jJnIEKvE^ vM ƒIJDpiI DIuEp pM JIKuEvKjpJCI sp MID ICEID CjHID sp ƒIJDpipEID„
ƒ/vJsI /J ƒIJDpipEI tpDp pJ D/ tvEmI vJCpD spM C>EKjJI sp D/ KvJsvCI" pM ƒIJDpiI HIsE^ spDjmJvE HIE tIIHCv!
tj~J /J vttjIJjDCv G/p kv&v sp It/HvE Mv ,vtvJCp kvDCv Mv nptkv sp Mv Djm/jpJCp z/JCv }pJpEvM" DjpKHEp tIJ Mv
HEp,jv HEIH/pDCv I jJnIEKp sp Mv ƒIKjDj~J sp YIKuEvKjpJCID & TpCEju/tjIJpD DpmxJ HEItpsv„
J t/vJCI v MvD KIsj5tvtjIJpD sp MID DCvC/CID SItjvMpD" JI p(jDCpJ pJ pM ^KujCI sp Mv SItjpsvs JIEKvD pDHp!
tjvMpD" HIE MI G/p pD vHMjtvuMp Mv Epm/Mvtj~J mpJpEvM HEp,jDCv pJ Mv wp& sp SItjpsvspD =J~JjKvD )ƒvH<C/MI O{"
vEC<t/MI eaa & Djm/jpJCpD' & pJ TpmMvKpJCI spM TpmjDCEI ZpEtvJCjM )DpttjIJpD Br & efr" vEC<t/MID e`[ vM e]b'„
ea„ VW‚TS ‚ wWS Z{Z;TWS ‚w ƒWYSzW ‚ =‚Z{Y{SRT=ƒ{hY
= be sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffB" MID Dp€IEpD ‚„ z/vJ ZvE<v YjJ }>JI,v & ‚„ }IJ$vMI }IEC^$vE TICvptkp CjpJpJ ICIE!
mvsID HIspEpD tIJ tvE^tCpE mpJpEvM v D/ nv,IE„
J t/vJCI v MID HIspEpD EpMvCj,ID v Mv HIDjujMjsvs sp pKjCjE vttjIJpD" pJ nptkv sp _ sp DpHCjpKuEp sp dff]" pM
vttjIJjDCv xJjtI sp Mv SItjpsvs vHEIu~ Mv spMpmvtj~J pJ pM ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH sp
Mv nvt/MCvs sp v/KpJCvE pM tvHjCvM DItjvM" pJ t/vMG/jpE KIKpJCI spJCEI spM HMv$I sp tjJtI v€ID spDsp Mv vsIH!
tj~J spM vt/pEsI" HIE /J jKHIECp JIKjJvM K^(jKI pG/j,vMpJCp v e„bea„Bb`„aff p/EID" tIJ vCEju/tj~J sp Mv
nvt/MCvs sp p(tM/jE pM spEptkI sp D/DtEjHtj~J HEpnpEpJCp„
ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH f-cB<h= hB-hDc= Y; 3 d„ ƒ/pJCvD vJ/vMpD jJsj,js/vMpD p jJnIEKp sp mpDCj~J jJsj,js/vM 3 WVQ
TpDHptCI v MID HIspEpD HvEv vsG/jEjE vttjIJpD HEIHjvD" Mv z/JCv }pJpEvM WEsjJvEjv sp =ttjIJjDCvD tpMpuEvsv pM
s<v ] sp Kv&I sp dffB spi~ DjJ pnptCI" pJ Mv HvECp JI /CjMj$vsv" Mv v/CIEj$vtj~J vtIEsvsv HIE Mv z/JCv }pJpEvM
WEsjJvEjv tpMpuEvsv pM ` sp i/JjI sp dff[ & vtIEs~ tIJtpspE /Jv J/p,v v/CIEj$vtj~J vM ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEv!
tj~J sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH HvEv Mv vsG/jDjtj~J spEj,vCj,v sp vttjIJpD HEIHjvD CvJCI sjEptCv tIKI jJsjEptCvKpJCp
HIE D/D DItjpsvspD sIKjJvsvD" vD< tIKI HvEv Mv pJvipJvtj~J" vKIECj$vtj~J I vHMjtvtj~J sp MvD KjDKvD v MID
DjDCpKvD EpCEju/Cj,ID tIJCpKHMvsID pJ pM H^EEvnI CpEtpEI" vHvECvsI e spM vEC<t/MI ]` sp Mv wS=" pJ MID Djm/jpJCpD
C>EKjJIDA
v' Mv vsG/jDjtj~J HIsE^ EpvMj$vEDp v C<C/MI sp tIKHEv,pJCv" HpEK/Cv I svtj~J pJ HvmI" pJ /Jv I ,vEjvD ,ptpD"
DjpKHEp G/p MvD vttjIJpD vsG/jEjsvD" D/KvsvD v MvD G/p &v HIDpv Mv SItjpsvs" JI p(tpsvJ pM `0 spM tvHjCvM
DItjvM@
u' pM HEptjI I tIJCEv,vMIE DpE^ pM HEptjI sp tjpEEp sp MvD vttjIJpD sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pJ pM ZpEtvsI ƒIJCjJ/I
spM s<v jJKpsjvCvKpJCp vJCpEjIE v Mv vsG/jDjtj~J" tIJ /Jv ,vEjvtj~J" vM vM$v I v Mv uviv" spM e`0@ &
t' pM HMv$I sp ,jmpJtjv sp Mv v/CIEj$vtj~J DpE^ sp e[ KpDpD v HvECjE spM s<v Djm/jpJCp vM spM vt/pEsI„
=DjKjDKI" pM ƒIJDpiI G/ps~ nvt/MCvsI HvEv spMpmvE v/CIEj$vtj~J pJ Mv HpEDIJv I HpEDIJvD G/p tEpv tIJ,p!
JjpJCp„
‚pJCEI spM KvEtI sp Mv v/CIEj$vtj~J HvEv Mv vsG/jDjtj~J sp vttjIJpD HEIHjvD ICIEmvsv HIE Mv z/JCv }pJpEvM sp
=ttjIJjDCvD sp Mv SItjpsvs pM HvDvsI ] sp Kv&I" tIJ Mv 5JvMjsvs sp nv,IEptpE Mv MjG/jsp$ sp MvD vttjIJpD sp Mv
SItjpsvs pJ pM KpEtvsI & Mv Epm/MvEjsvs sp Mv tICj$vtj~J sp D/D vttjIJpD" pM ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J sp ƒEjCp!
Ejv ƒvj(vƒIEH" S„=„ vHEIu~" pM HvDvsI ] sp Kv&I sp dffB" EvCj5tvE Mv vHEIuvtj~J HIE pM ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J"
KpsjvJCp vt/pEsI vsIHCvsI HIE pDtEjCI & DjJ DpDj~J tIJ pnptCID v e[ sp i/MjI sp dff[" sp Mv vsG/jDjtj~J sp kvDCv
/J K^(jKI sp aa"d` KjMMIJpD sp vttjIJpD" EpHEpDpJCvCj,vD vHEI(jKvsvKpJCp spM e"bd0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp Mv
SItjpsvs" DjpKHEp & t/vJsI Mv jJ,pEDj~J JpCv JI vMtvJtp MID e]] KjMMIJpD sp p/EID" pJ n/Jtj~J sp MvD tIJsjtjIJpD
sp KpEtvsI p(jDCpJCpD pJ tvsv KIKpJCI„ DCv vHEIuvtj~J jJtM/&p CvKuj>J Mv nvt/MCvs sp sjDHIDjtj~J sp MvD
vttjIJpD HEIHjvD vsG/jEjsvD pJ n/Jtj~J sp MvD tIJsjtjIJpD sp KpEtvsI p(jDCpJCpD pJ tvsv KIKpJCI„
e`„ =ƒPT‚WS S{}Y{{ƒ=R{OWS UP S O=Y ZW‚{{ƒ=‚WS W {Y=w{6=‚WS Y ƒ=SW
‚ ƒ=Z;{W ‚ ƒWYRTWw
ƒIJ EpMvtj~J v MID pnptCID sp /J HICpJtjvM tvKujI sp tIJCEIM sp Mv SItjpsvs" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pD HvECp sp
vt/pEsID G/p H/pspJ ,pEDp KIsj5tvsID I 5JvMj$vsID pJ pDCp D/H/pDCI„
J nptkv ee sp pJpEI sp dfff" .Mv ƒvj(v." tIKI vttjIJjDCv sp tIJCEIM sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH" & TpHDIM!7V D/DtEj!
ujpEIJ /J HvtCI sp vttjIJjDCvD pJ }vD YvC/EvM" KIsj5tvsI & tIKHMpCvsI HIDCpEjIEKpJCp KpsjvJCp vt/pEsID
tIJ nptkvD e_ sp Kv&I sp dffd" e_ sp sjtjpKuEp sp dffd & df sp i/JjI sp dffb„
J ,jEC/s sp pDCp HvtCI" .Mv ƒvj(v. & TpHDIM!7V Dp tIKHEIKpCpJ v pipEtjCvE D/D spEptkID sp ,ICI pJ MID ~Emv!
JID DItjvMpD sp }vD YvC/EvM sp nIEKv G/p" pJ CIsI KIKpJCI" Dp KvJCpJmv pM pG/jMjuEjI pJCEp pM JxKpEI sp
KjpKuEID jJCpmEvJCpD spM ƒIJDpiI sp =sKjJjDCEvtj~J & sp Mv ƒIKjDj~J ipt/Cj,v sp }vD YvC/EvM spDjmJvsID v
HEIH/pDCv sp TpHDIM!7V & MID spDjmJvsID v HEIH/pDCv sp .Mv ƒvj(v.„ =sjtjIJvMKpJCp" MvD HvECpD Dp tIKHEIKp!
CpJ v tIJDpJD/vE pM HMvJ pDCEvC>mjtI sp }vD YvC/EvM tIJ tvE^tCpE HEp,jI v D/ DIKpCjKjpJCI vM ƒIJDpiI sp
=sKjJjDCEvtj~J„
M HvtCI HEp,> D/ ,jmpJtjv pJ CvJCI G/p tvsv /Jv sp MvD HvECpD KvJCpJmv I jJtEpKpJCp D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J vttjI!
JvEjvM I Mv tIJDpE,p kvDCv" vM KpJID" /J e`0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM sp }vD YvC/EvM„ M tvKujI pJ Mv pDCE/tC/Ev sp
tIJCEIM sp t/vMG/jpEv sp MvD HvECpD I sp }vD YvC/EvM DpE^ tv/Dv sp EpDIM/tj~J spM HvtCI v jJDCvJtjv sp t/vMG/jpEv
sp MvD HvECpD„
M HvtCI sp ee sp pJpEI sp dfff & tvsv /JI sp MID vt/pEsID HIDCpEjIEpD n/pEIJ tIK/JjtvsID v Mv ƒYZO & H/uMj!
tvsID vM CjpKHI sp D/ 5EKv„ =DjKjDKI" tIJnIEKp v MI HEp,jDCI pJ Mv ‚jDHIDjtj~J REvJDjCIEjv RpEtpEv sp Mv
wp& d_gdffb" sp e] sp i/MjI )wp& sp REvJDHvEpJtjv'" pJ i/MjI sp dff_ n/pEIJ spHIDjCvsID pJ pM TpmjDCEI ZpEtvJCjM
sp ;vEtpMIJv„
J ,jEC/s sp MID HvtCID EpnpEjsID vJCpEjIEKpJCp" .Mv ƒvj(v." tIKI vttjIJjDCv sp tIJCEIM sp ƒEjCpEjv" & TpHDIM 7V"
G/p HIE DpHvEvsI DIJ CjC/MvEpD tvsv /JI sp /Jv HvECjtjHvtj~J sp tIJCEIM sp tIJnIEKjsvs tIJ Mv JIEKvCj,v sp
WVP
InpECvD HxuMjtvD sp vsG/jDjtj~J" IDCpJCvJ /Jv HIDjtj~J sp tIJCEIM tIJi/JCI DIuEp }vD YvC/EvM v pnptCID Epm/Mv!
CIEjID & sp tIKHpCpJtjv" sjDHIJjpJsI tIJi/JCvKpJCp sp /Jv HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ Mv SItjpsvs D/HpEjIE vM `f0" &
kvujpJsI spDjmJvsI pJCEp pMMvD v K^D sp Mv KjCvs sp MID KjpKuEID spM ~EmvJI sp vsKjJjDCEvtj~J„ ‚p vt/pEsI tIJ
Mv JIEKvCj,v vtC/vMKpJCp pJ ,jmIE" sjtkID HvtCID svJ M/mvE v /Jv vttj~J tIJtpECvsv pJCEp .Mv ƒvj(v. & TpHDIM
pJ }vD YvC/EvM„
TpDHptCI v SItjpsvs }pJpEvM sp =m/vD sp ;vEtpMIJv" S„=„ )1=muvE.'" pJ pM vt/pEsI & HIDCpEjIEpD vspJsvD 5EKvsID
HIE S/p$" .Mv ƒvj(v." S/p$ J,jEIJJpKpJC" S/p$ J,jEIJJpKpJC DHv€v & ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH pJ EpMvtj~J tIJ
|jD/Dv & D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ =muvE" tIK/JjtvsID v Mv ƒYZO" Dp HvtC~ G/p pJ pM D/H/pDCI sp tvKujI sp tIJCEIM
sp vMm/Jv sp MvD DItjpsvspD 5EKvJCpD spM vt/pEsI" pM DItjI sp |jD/Dv HpECpJptjpJCp vM mE/HI JI vnptCvsI HIE
sjtkI tvKujI sp tIJCEIM CpJsE<v spEptkI v p(jmjE Mv sjDIM/tj~J & MjG/jsvtj~J sp |jD/Dv tIJnIEKp v MID HEjJtjHjID
pDCvuMptjsID pJ sjtkID vt/pEsID„
M dd sp ItC/uEp sp dffB" ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH & S/p$ J,jEIJJpKpJC" tIJ EpMvtj~J v D/ HvECjtjHvtj~J pJ =muvE" sp
Mv t/vM IDCpJCvJ tIJi/JCvKpJCp pM Bf0 spM tvHjCvM DItjvM" tIK/JjtvEIJ G/p kvu<vJ sptjsjsI EpIEjpJCvE D/D jJCp!
EpDpD pDCEvC>mjtID pJ pM JpmItjI sp MID DpE,jtjID sp DvM/s tIMptCj,ID & pJ pM DptCIE sp mpDCj~J spM vm/v & KpsjI!
vKujpJCp &" v CvM 5J" 5EKvEIJ /J =t/pEsI sp VEjJtjHjID G/p tIJCpKHMvuv sj,pEDvD IHpEvtjIJpD" pJCEp MvD G/p Dp
jJtM/<vJ Mv nIEK/Mvtj~J HIE HvECp sp =muvE sp /Jv WV= sp p(tM/Dj~J tIJ pM 5J sp p(tM/jE D/D vttjIJpD sp tICj$v!
tj~J pJ Mv uIMDv pDHv€IMv" Mv EpIEspJvtj~J sp MvD HvECjtjHvtjIJpD sp ƒEjCpEjv & S/p$ J,jEIJJpKpJC pJ =muvE tIJ
pM 5J sp tvJvMj$vE Mv CICvMjsvs sp MvD KjDKvD v CEv,>D sp |jD/Dv & Mv p(CjJtj~J sp MID vtC/vMpD HvtCID sp vttjIJjD!
CvD G/p Epm/MvJ Mv DjC/vtj~J sp tIJCEIM tIJi/JCI sp =muvE /Jv ,p$ pipt/CvsvD MvD IHpEvtjIJpD KpJtjIJvsvD pJ
pM =t/pEsI sp VEjJtjHjID & Mv 5EKv sp /J J/p,I vt/pEsI HvEv Epm/MvE D/D EpMvtjIJpD tIKI vttjIJjDCvD sjEptCID sp
|jD/Dv p jJsjEptCID sp =muvE pJ n/Jtj~J sp D/ J/p,v HvECjtjHvtj~J vttjIJvEjvM„
=DjKjDKI" Mv pKjDj~J sp uIJID sp Mv SItjpsvs pJ MID C>EKjJID pDCvuMptjsID pJ MvD ƒIJsjtjIJpD jJvMpD H/uMjtvsvD
HEp,> Mv HIDjujMjsvs sp Mv vKIECj$vtj~J vJCjtjHvsv sp MID ,vMIEpD pJ tvDI sp tvKujI sp tIJCEIM„
jJvMKpJCp" pM =t/pEsI sp ƒIMvuIEvtj~J VEpnpEpJCp tIJ pM vttjIJjDCv HEjJtjHvM sp EDCp }EI/H ;vJN & pM =t/pEsI
pJCEp vttjIJjDCvD pJ VIEC =,pJC/Ev JCpECvjJKpJC CvKuj>J tIJCpKHMvJ tM^/D/MvD sp tvKujI sp tIJCEIM„
SjJ HpEi/jtjI sp MI vJCpEjIE" DpmxJ MI pDCvuMptjsI pJ pM VEICItIMI {JCpEJI sp TpMvtjIJpD pJCEp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH &
.Mv ƒvj(v." t/vJsI >DCv spip sp CpJpE pM tIJCEIM pnptCj,I pJ Mv SItjpsvs" vKuvD pJCjsvspD CpJsE^J spEptkI v
EpDIM,pE Mv HEpDCvtj~J sp MID DpE,jtjID tIEEpDHIJsjpJCpD tIJ /J HEpv,jDI Ev$IJvuMp )G/p spHpJspE^ spM CjHI sp
HEpDCvtj~J sp DpE,jtjI sp G/p Dp CEvCp' & tIJ D/iptj~J v Mv spCpEKjJvtj~J" sp u/pJv np" HIE MvD HvECpD" sp MID tID!
CpD sp E/HC/Ev G/p Mv EpDIM/tj~J vJCjtjHvsv H/psv tv/DvE" pJ D/ tvDI" v tvsv /Jv sp pMMvD„ Sp pJCjpJsp G/p
.Mv ƒvj(v. pipEtp pM tIJCEIM sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH t/vJsI IDCpJCp" sjEptCv I jJsjEptCvKpJCp" /Jv HvECjtjHvtj~J
Kv&IEjCvEjv pJ ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH I jJtM/DI Dj pDv HvECjtjHvtj~J EpD/MCvDp jm/vM I jJnpEjIE vM `f0" KjpJCEvD K^D sp
Mv KjCvs sp MID tIJDpipEID sp ƒEjCpEjv ƒvj(vƒIEH kv&vJ DjsI JIKuEvsID v HEIH/pDCv sp .Mv ƒvj(v.„
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