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El trabajo “Ampliación sobre los ejes temáticos de las Mesas Barriales de Convivencia”
presenta, en primera instancia, un panorama global del surgimiento, objetivos y actividades que
desarrolla el Proyecto Mesas Barriales de Convivencia. Pero, más que un panorama, en él se da
un análisis de dichos elementos desde la óptica de las teorías funcionalista y estructuralista, y
bajo el tenor de otros conceptos teóricos investigados y generados durante el proceso de
compilación de información y su posterior análisis .
El propósito central de este trabajo se orienta a la identificación de las fortalezas y
debilidades que existen en el desarrollo del proyecto Mesas Barriales de Convivencia en cinco
barrios de la Comuna 8 de Medellín: La sierra, Villa Turbay, Villa Lilia, San Miguel y
Llanaditas. El cumplimiento de este objetivo ha llevado a comprender este proyecto como un
proceso que busca el mejoramiento convivencial en diferentes barrios de la ciudad.
De otro lado, en este trabajo se expone la evolución que ha vivido la sociedad medellinense
a lo largo de su historia, y de esa forma, ha sido posible entender cómo conflictos de carácter
nacional han propiciado conflictos locales y cuál ha sido el impacto en la realidad actual de la
ciudad.
En “Ampliación sobre los ejes temáticos de las mesas barriales de convivencia” se indaga
sobre conceptos teóricos como convivencia, conflicto, violencia y delincuencia juvenil; y más
allá de ser mencionados, se realiza una articulación estos conceptos teóricos con los objetivos
trazados en los cinco ejes temáticos que componen el proyecto Mesas Barriales de Convivencia:
desarrollo humano, autogestión, organizaciones comunitarias, conflicto y derechos humanos.
Luego de esta articulación se intenta establecer hasta qué punto los soportes teóricos son
coherentes con la ejecución de los proyectos orientados a mejorar la convivencia ciudadana; para
tal fin, dentro del trabajo se contemplan apropiadas unas recomendaciones que podrían contribuir
a una mayor efectividad del proceso que adelantan las Mesas Barriales de Convivencia en
diferentes barrios de Medellín.
El desarrollo del trabajo “Ampliación sobre los ejes temáticos de las Mesas Barriales de
Convivencia” arrojó tres conclusiones esenciales que se resumen así: En primer lugar, el
programa mesas barriales de convivencia que se desarrolla en la comuna número 8 de la ciudad
de Medellín no ha logrado consolidar sus objetivos en la práctica. En los más de 15 barrios que
conforman este sector de la ciudad continúan fortaleciéndose los conflictos entre grupos de
jóvenes que ya sea bajo el liderazgo de la guerrilla o las autodefensas, siguen optando por ese
camino de violencia y dinero fácil. En segundo lugar, uno de los principales obstáculos para la
consolidación del programa mesas barriales de convivencia ha surgido del poco entendimiento
entre las partes involucradas. Por último, el programa mesas barriales de convivencia debe
repensar la forma de escoger a sus integrantes, porque una regular selección ha conllevado al
proyecto a un estado de constante desaceleración, debido ha que no hay planeación a largo plazo
y mucho menos responsabilidad social en sus integrantes.
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BORJA, Jordi. La ciudad conquistada. En: La ciudad educadora. Primer congreso
internacional de ciudades educadoras. Barcelona. 1990. p. 52
CASTELLS, Manuel y BORJA, Jordi. Global y Local. Madrid : Taurus, 1998.
FERNÁNDEZ CRISTIER, La psicología colectiva : un fin de siglo más tarde. Parte
tercera : Su realidad : el espacio psicocolectivo.
GIRALDO ISAZA, Fabio. La ciudad: La política del ser. En: Pensar la ciudad. TM
Editores - Fedevivienda. p. 3-19
GÓMEZ BUENDÍA, Hernando. Ciudades grandes, pequeñas polis. En:
Pensar la ciudad. Fabio Giraldo - Fernando Viviescas (comp.) p. 125-145
JARAMILLO ARANGO, Jesús Alonso. La ciudad: un gran espacio público. En: Desde la
región. # 32. Medellín. Noviembre de 2000. Pág. 27
MARTÍN-BARBERO, Jesús. Comunicación y ciudad: Sensibilidades, paradigmas,
escenarios. En: Pensar la ciudad. TM editores, p. 45-68
MONTENEGRO, Armando. Los retos de la realidad urbana en Colombia. En:
Pensar la ciudad. GIRALDO, Fabio y VIVIESCAS, Fernando. TM editores. Bogotá.
1996. p. 13-21
Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos (OEI). La ciudad sensible, la ciudad posible.
En: Ciudad Educadora. Medellín : Corporación Región. 1997.
Alcaldía de Medellín / Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo. Seminario
Taller sobre Espacio Público. 1992.
VILLA, Marta Inés y MONCADA Ramón. Ciudad educadora en Colombia. Proyecto La
educación un propósito nacional. Medellín : Corporación Región, 1998.p.99
ZAMBRANO, Fabio y BERNARD, Olivier. Ciudad y territorio. El proceso de poblamiento
en Colombia. Academia de Historia de Bogotá - Instituto Francés de Estudios
Andinos. Bogotá, 1993.
www.medellin.gov.co
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