Present of verb TO BE Affirmative Negative Interrogative I a m You

Present of verb TO BE
I
Affirmative
am
I
Negative
am not
Interrogative
Am I?
You
are
You
are
not
Are
you?
He
is
He
is
not
Is
he?
She
is
She
is
not
Is
she?
It
is
It
is
not
Is
it?
We
are
We
are
not
Are
we?
You
are
You
are
not
Are
you?
They are
not
Are
they?
They are
Is not = isn't /
Are not= aren't
Present of verb TO HAVE
I
Affirmative
have got
I
Negative
have not
got
Interrogative
Have I got?
You
have got
You
have
not got
Have you got?
He
has got
He
has
not got
Has he got?
She
has got
She
has
not got
Has she got?
It
has got
It
has
not got
Has it got?
We
have got
We
have
not got
Have we got?
You
have got
You
have
not got
Have you got?
They have
not got
Have they got?
They have got
have not = haven't 's got= has got
has not = hasn't
'
ve got= have got
1
I
Affirmative
can
I
Present of verb CAN
Negative
cannot/can’t
Interrogative
Can
I?
You
can
You
cannot/can’t
Can
you?
He
can
He
cannot/can’t
Can
he?
She
can
She
cannot/can’t
Can
she?
It
can
It
cannot/can’t
Can
it?
We
can
We
cannot/can’t
Can
we ?
You
can
You
cannot/can’t
Can
you?
They cannot/can’t
Can
they?
They can
Pronombres
Personales
Sujeto
I
Adjetivos
Posesivos
Pronombres
Posesivos
My
Pronombres
Personales
Complemento
Me
You
Your
You
Yours
He
His
Him
His
She
Her
Her
Hers
It
Its
It
Its
We
Our
Us
Ours
You
Your
You
Yours
They
Their
Them
Theirs
Mine
E J E M P L O S
• Here are our friends. Their names are
Amanda and Tom.
• She's very kind. Her favourite colour is yellow.
• My teacher is Mr. Blake. He's tall. His favourite
food is pizza.
• Here's our school. It's in Park Street. Its name
is Park Street School.
• I go with Mary to the cinema. I go with her to
• It's my book. It's mine. It’s for me.
• They're her books. They're hers.
• These books are ours and those books are
yours.
• Is that Nick and Jenny's dog? Yes, it's theirs.
I’ve got a black car. My car is black. This black
car is mine.
• This book is for my brother. It is for him.
the cinema.
• This pencil is for them. It’s their pencil.
2
D E M O S T R AT I V O S
Distancia
Singular
Plural
this
these
that
those
This shirt is red but that shirt is brown.
This is my shirt but that shirt is yours.
These shirts are very expensive but those shirts are cheaper.
COMPARACIONES CON ADJETIVOS CON -ER, -EST
fast
nice
new
faster (than)
nicer (than)
newer (than)
the fastest
the nicest
the newest
hot
big
thin
wet
hotter (than)
bigger (than)
thinner (than)
wetter (than)
the hottest
the biggest
the thinnest
the wettest
dry
easy
heavy
noisy
happy
drier (than)
easier (than)
heavier (than)
noisier (than)
happier (than)
the driest
the easiest
the heaviest
the noisiest
the happiest
IRREGULARES
good
bad
much/many
little
interesting
boring
comfortable
dangerous
expensive
beautiful
useful
popular
better (than)
worse (than)
more (than)
less (than
the best
the worst
the most
the least
more interesting (than)
more boring (than)
more comfortable (than)
more dangerous (than)
more expensive (than)
more beautiful (than)
more useful (than)
more popular (than)
the most interesting
the most boring
the most comfortable
the most dangerous
the most expensive
the most beautiful
the most useful
the most popular
3
PRESENTE DE INDICATIVO DE UN VERBO
• Se añade " s " para la 3ra persona de singular: HE, SHE, IT.
En caso de que termine en –S, –SS, –SH, –CH, –X, –0, –Z=> + ES.
• Vocal+y +s: play / plays – buy / buys
• Consonante+y i+es: study / studies – cry / cries – copy / copies
AFFIRMATIVE
I
you
we
they
he
she
it
go
come
wash
watch
study
play
goes
comes
washes
watches
studies
plays
NEGATIVE
I
you
we
they
he
she
it
don’t
doesn’t
INTERROGATIVE
go
come
wash
watch
study
play
go
come
wash
watch
study
play
Do
Does
I
you
we
they
go
come
wash
watch
study
play
go
come
wash
watch
study
play
he
she
it
?
?
I go home He/She goes home.
I wash my hands He/She washes his/her hands.
We watch TV at night He/She watches TV at night.
Do we watch TV at night? Does he/she watch TV at night?
What do we watch at night? What does he/she watch at night?
When do we watch TV? When does he/she watch TV?
PARTÍCULAS INTERROGATIVAS
When= cuándo
Where= dónde
What= qué
How=cómo
Which=cuál
How fast / tall / long
Why= por qué
Who=quién
How much= cuánto/a
How many=cuántos/as
What time / What colour
How often= con qué frecuencia
CASO POSESIVO
John has a brother. He is tall John’s brother is tall.
This man has a dog. It’s the man’s dog.
My father has a red car. My father’s car is red.
Mary has an expensive guitar. Mary’s guitar is expensive.
Helen has a bicycle. It’s very fast. Helen’s bicycle is very fast.
4
FORMACIÓN DEL PLURAL EN INGLÉS
+S
-S, -SS, -SH, -CH, - X,-O, Z + ES
car
cars
bus
buses
pencil
pencils
glass
glasses
book
books
dish
dishes
bed
beds
church
churches
pen
pens
box
boxes
ruler
rulers
tomato
tomatoes
-F / -FE VES
CAMBIO DE VOCAL
wolf
wolves
child
children
leaf
leaves
woman
women
life
lives
man
men
knife
knives
foot
feet
half
halves
tooth
teeth
thief
thieves
mouse
mice
person
people
VOCAL + Y +S
CONSONANTE + Y I +ES
boy
boys
country
countries
way
ways
baby
babies
toy
toys
army
armies
key
keys
lorry
lorries
5
PASADO DE UN VERBO
INFINITIVO
PASADO
PARTICIPIO PASIVO
Go
Buy
Come
Get
Wash
Watch
Study
Play
went
bought
came
got
washed
watched
studied
played
gone
bought
come
got(ten)
washed
watched
studied
played
• El pasado utiliza la misma forma para todas las personas.
AFFIRMATIVE
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
went
came
got
bought
washed
watched
studied
played
NEGATIVE
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
Didn’t
INTERROGATIVE
go
come
get
buy
wash
watch
study
play
Did
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
go
come
get
buy
wash
watch
study
play
?
I go home He/She goes home.=> I/he/she went home.
I wash my hands He/She washes his/her hands.=> I/he/she washed my/his/her hands.
We watch TV at night We watched TV at night
Do we watch TV at night? Did we watch TV at night?
What do we watch at night? What did he/she watch at night?
When do we watch TV? When did he/she watch TV?
6
ADJECTIVES
TALL
RIGHT
WEAK
LONG
DRY
EXPENSIVE
POOR
FAST
EMPTY
UGLY
NICE
SHORT
WRONG
STRONG
SHORT
WET
CHEAP
RICH
SLOW
FULL
BEAUTIFUL
NASTY
BIG
OLD
THIN
THICK
CLEAN
DARK
HAPPY
HOT
LIGHT
OLD
POLITE
SMALL
NEW
FAT
THIN
DIRTY
LIGHT
SAD
COLD
HEAVY
YOUNG
RUDE
BIG ---- grande
CLEAN ---- limpio
FAST ---- rápido
SMALL ---- pequeño
DIRTY ---- sucio
SLOW ---- lento
RIGHT ---- correcto, bien
HAPPY ---- feliz, contento
UGLY ---- feo
WRONG ---- mal, equivocado
SAD ---- triste
BEAUTIFUL ---- guapo
WEAK ---- débil
HOT ---- caliente
RICH ---- rico
STRONG ---- fuerte
COLD ---- frío
POOR ---- pobre
DRY ---- seco
EMPTY ---- vacío
CHEAP ---- barato
WET ---- húmedo
FULL ---- lleno
EXPENSIVE ---- caro
NICE ---- agradable
NASTY ---- desagradable
POLITE ---- educado
RUDE ---- maleducado
=======================================================================
TALL ---- alto
OLD ---- viejo
FAT ---- gordo
HEAVY ---- pesado
SHORT ---- corto, bajo NEW ---- nuevo
THICK ---- grueso
LIGHT ---- ligero, claro
LONG ---- largo
YOUNG ---- joven THIN ---- fino, delgado DARK ---- oscuro
IRREGULAR VERBS
1 be
2 beat
3 become
4 begin
5 bend
6 blow
7 break
8 bring
9 build
10 burn
11 buy
12 catch
13 choose
14 come
15 cost
16 cut
17 do
18 draw
19 dream
20 drink
21 drive
22 eat
23 fall
24 feed
25 feel
26 find
27 fight
28 fly
29 get
30 give
31 go
32 have
33 hide
34 hit
35 hold
36 hurt
37 keep
38 know
39 leave
40 lose
41 make
42 mean
43 meet
44 pay
45 put
46 read
47 ride
48 ring
49 run
50 say
51 sell
52 send
53 shine
54 show
was / were
beat
became
began
bent
blew
broke
brought
built
burnt
bought
caught
chose
came
cost
cut
did
drew
dreamt
drank
drove
ate
fell
fed
felt
found
fought
flew
got
gave
went
had
hid
hit
held
hurt
kept
knew
left
lost
made
meant
met
paid
put
read
rode
rang
ran
said
sold
sent
shone
showed
been
beaten
become
begun
bent
blown
broken
brought
built
burnt
bought
caught
chosen
come
cost
cut
done
drawn
dreamt
drunk
driven
eaten
fallen
fed
felt
found
fought
flown
got(ten)
given
gone
had
hidden
hit
held
hurt
kept
known
left
lost
made
meant
met
paid
put
read
ridden
rung
run
said
sold
sent
shone
shown
ser, estar
ganar,vencer
llegar a ser
empezar
doblar
soplar
romper
traer
construir
quemar
comprar
coger
elegir
venir
costar
cortar
hacer
dibujar
soñar
beber
conducir
comer
caer
alimentar
sentirse
encontrar
luchar
volar
conseguir, obtener
dar
ir
tener, haber
esconder
pegar, golpear
sostener
hacer daño
guardar, mantener
saber , conocer
marcharse, salir
perder
hacer, fabricar
significar, querer decir
encontrar
pagar
poner
leer
montar en
llamar
correr
decir
vender
enviar, mandar
brillar
enseñar
55 shut
56 sing
57 sit
58 smell
59 speak
60 spend
61 stand
62 swim
63 take
64 tell
65 think
66 throw
67 understand
68 wear
69 win
70 write
shut
sang
sat
smelt
spoke
spent
stood
swam
took
told
thought
threw
understood
wore
won
wrote
shut
sung
sat
smelt
spoken
spent
stood
swum
taken
told
thought
thrown
understood
worn
won
written
cerrar
cantar
sentarse
oler
hablar
pasar, gastar
estar de pie
nadar
llevar, tomar
contar, decir
pensar, creer
echar, tirar
comprender
llevar puesto
ganar,vencer
escribir
IRREGULAR VERBS SOUND LIST
GRUPO 1.INF.
HIT
PAST. HIT
P.P.
HIT
PUT
PUT
PUT
CUT
CUT
CUT
SET
SET
SET
LET
LET
LET
COST
COST
COST
HURT SHUT
HURT SHUT
HURT SHUT
GRUPO 2.INF.
SEND LEND SPEND BEND BUILD
PAST. SENT LENT SPENT BENT BUILT
P.P.
SENT LENT SPENT BENT BUILT
GRUPO 3.INF.
G RO W
PAST. GREW
P.P.
G RO W N
BLOW
BLEW
BLOW N
T HRO W
THREW
T HRO W N
KNOW
KNEW
KNOW N
DRAW FLY
DREW FLEW
DRAW N FLOW N
GRUPO 4.INF.
PAST.
P.P.
KEEP
KEPT
KEPT
SLEEP
SLEPT
SLEPT
SW EEP
SW EPT
SW EPT
W EEP
W EPT
W EPT
CREEP KNEEL
CREPT KNELT
CREPT KNELT
FEEL
FELT
FELT
LEAVE DREAM
LEFT
DREAMT
LEFT
DREAMT
MEAN
MEANT
MEANT
LOSE
LOST
LOST
GRUPO 5.INF.
PAST.
P.P.
MEET
MET
MET
FEED
FED
FED
LEAD
LED
LED
READ
READ
READ
SHOOT
SHOT
SHOT
GRUPO 6.INF.
PAST.
P. P.
SEEK
SOUGHT
SOUGHT
BRING
BUY
BROUGHT BOUGHT
BROUGHT BOUGHT
THINK
T HO UG HT
T HO UG HT
FIGHT
F O UG HT
F O UG HT
TEACH
TAUGHT
TAUGHT
CATCH
CAUGHT
CAUGHT
GRUPO 7.INF.
PAST.
P.P.
W IN
W ON
W ON
DIG
DUG
DUG
STICK
STUCK
STUCK
STRIKE
STRUCK
STRUCK
FIND
F O UND
F O UND
W IND
W O UND
W O UND
BIND
BOUND
BOUND
GRIND
G RO UND
G RO UND
GRUPO 8.-
INF.
BREAK
PAST. BROKE
P.P.
BROKEN
CHOOSE
CHOSE
CHOSEN
SPEAK
SPOKE
SPOKEN
STEAL
STOLE
STOLEN
W AKE
W OKE
W OKEN
FREEZE
F RO Z E
FROZEN
GRUPO 9.INF.
PAST.
P.P.
EAT
ATE
EATEN
TAKE
T OOK
TAKEN
SHAKE
SHOOK
SHAKEN
GIVE
GAVE
GIVEN
FALL
FELL
FALLEN
SEE
SAW
SEEN
FORGET
F O RG O T
FORGOTTEN
TREAD
T RO D
TRODDEN
GRUPO 1O.INF.
BEGIN
PAST. BEGAN
P.P.
BEGUN
DRINK
DRANK
DRUNK
SINK
SANK
SUNK
RING
RANG
RUNG
GRUPO 11.INF.
PAST.
P.P.
BEAT
BEAT
BEATEN
W RITE
W RO T E
W RITTEN
SHOW
SHOW ED
SHOW N
GRUPO 12.INF.
W EAR
PAST. W ORE
P.P.
W O RN
TEAR
T O RE
T O RN
SW EAR
SW ORE
SW ORN
BEAR
BORE
BORNE
GRUPO 13.INF.
BITE
PAST. BIT
P.P.
BITTEN
HIDE
HID
HIDDEN
RISE
ROSE
RISEN
RIDE
RO DE
RIDDEN
GRUPO 14.INF.
STAND
PAST. STOOD
P.P.
STOOD
UNDERSTAND
UNDERSTOOD
UNDERSTOOD
W ITHSTAND
W ITHSTOOD
W ITHSTOOD
SING
SANG
SUNG
SW IM
SW AM
SW UM
VERBOS REGULARES
FINAL ed: [t] [d] [id]
/t/
/d/
/id/
Sonidos o letras (sordos)
S, SH, CH, P, K, F.
Sonidos o letras (sonoros):
otras consonantes
Terminados en letras o sonido
T, D
ask • asked • asked (t)
box • boxed • boxed (t)
dance • danced • danced (t)
dress • dressed • dressed (t)
finish • finished • finished (t)
help • helped • helped (t)
kiss • kissed • kissed (t)
laugh • laughed • laughed (t)
like • liked • liked (t)
look • looked • looked (t)
mix • mixed • mixed (t)
push • pushed • pushed (t)
stop • stopped • stopped (t)
talk • talked• talked (t)
walk • walked • walked (t)
wash • washed • washed (t)
watch • watched • watched (t)
work • worked • worked (t)
believe • believed • believed (d)
judge • judged • judged (d)
fill • filled • filled (d)
enjoy • enjoyed • enjoyed (d)
call • called • called (d)
play • played • played (d)
study • studied • studied (d)
stay • stayed • stayed (d)
rub • rubbed • rubbed (d)
marry • married • married (d)
dream • dreamed • dreamed (d)
continue • continued • continued (d)
love • loved • loved (d)
reserve • reserved • reserved (d)
listen • listened • listened (d)
smile •smiled • smiled (d)
phone • phoned• phoned (d)
burn • burned • burned (d)
investigate • investigated • investigated (id)
point • pointed • pointed (id)
date • dated • dated (id)
part • parted • parted (id)
wait • waited • waited (id)
create • created • created (id)
present • presented • presented (id)
visit • visited • visited (id)
dictate • dictated • dictated (id)
start • started • started (id)
rent • rented • rented (id)
depend • depended • depended (id)
end • ended • ended (id)
decide • decided • decided (id)
add • added • added (id)
need • needed • needed (id)
add • added • added (id)
ask • asked • asked (t)
believe • believed • believed (d)
box • boxed • boxed (t)
burn • burned • burned (d)
call • called • called (d)
continue • continued • continued (d)
create • created • created (id)
dance • danced • danced (t)
date • dated • dated (id)
decide • decided • decided (id)
depend • depended • depended (id)
dictate • dictated • dictated (id)
dream • dreamed • dreamed (d)
dress • dressed • dressed (t)
end • ended • ended (id)
enjoy • enjoyed • enjoyed (d)
fill • filled • filled (d)
finish • finished • finished (t)
help • helped • helped (t)
investigate • investigated • investigated (id)
judge • judged • judged (d)
kiss • kissed • kissed (t)
laugh • laughed • laughed (t)
like • liked • liked (t)
listen • listened • listened (d)
look • looked • looked (t)
love • loved • loved (d)
marry • married • married (d)
need • needed • needed (id)
part • parted • parted (id)
phone • phoned• phoned (d)
play • played • played (d)
point • pointed • pointed (id)
present • presented • presented (id)
push • pushed • pushed (t)
rent • rented • rented (id)
reserve • reserved • reserved (d)
rub • rubbed • rubbed (d)
smile •smiled • smiled (d)
start • started • started (id)
stay • stayed • stayed (d)
stop • stopped • stopped (t)
study • studied • studied (d)
talk • talked• talked (t)
visit • visited • visited (id)
wait • waited • waited (id)
walk • walked • walked (t)
wash • washed • washed (t)
watch • watched • watched (t)
work • worked • worked (t)