šbrige Teilgebiete (Titel ohne BK) 1 (1280 ¸ 1282) / ed. a cura de

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.NKDTGFGNC%QTVFGN,WUVºKEKCFG8CN¹GPEKC8QN
(QPVUJKUV¹QTKSWGUXCNGPEKCPGU#
&QEWOGPVUJKUV¹QTKEUXCNGPEKCPU#
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¸GFCEWTCFG#WTGNK5KNXGUVTG4QOGTQ¸8CNGPEKC7PKXGTUKVCVFG8CN¹GPEKC¸5¸
EO.NKDTGFGNC%QTVFGN,WUVºKEKCFG8CN¹GPEKC8QN
(QPVUJKUV¹QTKSWGUXCNGPEKCPGU%
&QEWOGPVUJKUV¹QTKEUXCNGPEKCPU%
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#NGZCPFTG8+,WNGU8GTPG'NEQPEKNKFGN
COQTWPCVTCI¹GFKCEGNGUVKCNGPEKPECEVGU1UMCT2CPK\\C'NFWEFG)CPFKC
%JCTNGU#NIGTPQP5YKPDWTPG¸GF¸8CNGPEKC6TGUK3WCVTG¸56GCVTG$QTIKC
$KDNKQVGECOKPQT$QTLC
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#
$CTEGNQPC$KDNKQVGECFG%CVCNWP[C¸GF¸$CTEGNQPC+PUVKVWVF
'UVWFKU%CVCNCPU¸5EO4GRGTVQTK
FGOCPWUETKVUECVCNCPU¸FKTGEEKºQ'WN¹CNKC&WTCPEQORKNCEKºQCEWTCFG/CTKC6QNFT¹CCODNCEQNNCDQTCEKºQ
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/GO¹QTKGUFGNC5GEEKºQ*KUV¹QTKEQ¸#TSWGQN¹QIKEC
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2NCPCIWO¹C¸/CFTKF$KDNKQVGECFG#WVQTGU%TKUVKCPQU¸::++5+NN-V*KUVQTKCFGNCUFKºQEGUKU
GURC¼PQNCUEQQTF,WCP/CTºKC.CDQC#WVQTGU#NDGTVQ#PC[C*GTPºCPFG\
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#
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.:8++5EO0QXGNCU8KEGPVG$NCUEQ+DºC¼PG\'FKEKºQP[RTºQNQIQFG#PC.$CSWGTQ'UEWFGTQ8QN
#
%QOWPKECEKQPGU¸5CP5GDCUVKºCPFGNQU4G[GU#EVCU¸EO.C4GRºWDNKEC[NCIWGTTCEKXKNUGVGPVCCPQU
FGURWºGUEQQTFU.WKU'WIGPKQ6QIQTGU5ºCPEJG\#NHQPUQ$WNNºQPFG/GPFQ\C=?
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#
.CEQTVG¸/CFTKF(WPFCEKºQP/#2(4'¸5EO.COQPCTSWºKCFG(GNKRG+++FKT,QUºG/CTVºKPG\
/KNNºCP/CTºKC#PVQPKGVVC8KUEGINKC8QN
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šDTKIG6GKNIGDKGVG6KVGNQJPG$-
&GNCHWPFCEKºQPCNCETKUKUFGN#PVKIWQ4ºGIKOGP¸¸1XKGFQ7PKXGTUKFCFFG1XKGFQ¸5
EO*KUVQTKCFGNC7PKXGTUKFCFFG1XKGFQ,QTIG7TºKCGFU8QN
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5EJNCIY¨TVGT7PKXGTUKFCFFG1XKGFQ1XKGFQ7PKXGTUKV§V59&¸+&#WHUCV\UCOONWPI)GUEJKEJVG
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#
&GNKDGU/KIWGN
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=WC?¸:::+5EO1DTCUEQORNGVCU/KIWGN&GNKDGU'FFKTRQT4COºQP)CTEºKC&QOKPIWG\
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#
(CDTC2QORGW
6JGCTEJKVGEVQHOQFGTP%CVCNCPUGNGEVGFYTKVKPIU2QORGW(CDTC¸UGNGEVKQPCPFGFKVKQPQHVGZVUCPF
KPVTQFWEVKQPD[,QCP%QUVC%CTTGTCUVTCPUNCVKQPD[#NCP;CVGURTQNQIWGD[)GQTI-TGOPKV\¸2JKNCFGNRJKC,QJP
$GPLCOKPU2WDN%Q¸:::++5
+PENWFGUDKDNKQITCRJKECNTGHGTGPEGUCPFKPFGZ
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5EJNCIY¨TVGT-CVCNCPKUEJ59&¸+&^H^#WHUCV\UCOONWPI¸3¸¸*$<
#
(CTKC(KNKRG
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8KC.ºCEVGC
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8KCNºCEVGC
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(GTPºCPFG\FG/QTCVºKP.GCPFTQ
1DTCUFG.GCPFTQ(FG/QTCVºKPGFKEKºQPKPVTQFWEEKºQP[PQVCUFG,GUºWU2ºGTG\¸/CICNNºQP¸GF¸/CFTKF%ºCVGFTC
¸5EO.QU/QTCVKPGUQDTCUEQORNGVCU=1DTCUEQORNGVCUFG0KEQNºCU[(GTPºCPFG\FG/QTCVºKP?
$KDNKQVJGECCWTGC
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šDTKIG6GKNIGDKGVG6KVGNQJPG$-
(GTPºCPFG\FG/QTCVºKP0KEQNºCU
1DTCUFG.GCPFTQ(FG/QTCVºKPGFKEKºQPKPVTQFWEEKºQP[PQVCUFG,GUºWU2ºGTG\¸/CICNNºQP¸GF¸/CFTKF%ºCVGFTC
¸5EO.QU/QTCVKPGUQDTCUEQORNGVCU=1DTCUEQORNGVCUFG0KEQNºCU[(GTPºCPFG\FG/QTCVºKP?
$KDNKQVJGECCWTGC
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*GTPºCPFG\2C\/KIWGN&CXKF
#PFTºGU1TKJWGNC/QTGPQ['N5QNFG,GUºWUFGN/QPVGNCPQXGNCJKUVºQTKECCPVKGUENCXKUVCFGWPECPCTKQGPNC%WDCFGN
UKINQ:+:¸GF¸6GPGTKHG'FKEKQPGU+FGC¸5EO'NUQNFG,GUºWUFGN/QPVG/KIWGN&CXKF
*GTPºCPFG\2C\6QOQ
.GVTCUFG%WDC
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#KFGKCFGHGNKEKFCFGPQ1TKGPVG¸.KUDQC+PUV1TKGPVCN¸5'UVWFQUQTKGPVCKU+PUVKVWVQ1TKGPVCN##
6CXCTGU
#
+INGUKCUFGº#XKNC5CNCOCPEC[%KWFCF4QFTKIQEQQTF6GºQHCPGU'IKFQ#WVQTGU,QUºG+IPCEKQ/CTVºKP$GPKVQ¸
/CFTKF$KDNKQVGECFG#WVQTGU%TKUVKCPQU¸::++5+NN*KUVQTKCFGNCUFKºQEGUKUGURC¼PQNCUEQQTF,WCP
/CTºKC.CDQC#WVQTGU#NDGTVQ#PC[C*GTPºCPFG\
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#
+INGUKCUFG$WTIQU1UOC¸5QTKC[5CPVCPFGTEQQTF$GTPCDºG$CTVQNQOºG/CTVºKPG\#WVQTGU$GTPCDºG$CTVQNQOºG
/CTVºKPG\¸/CFTKF$KDNKQVGECFG#WVQTGU%TKUVKCPQU¸::8+5+NN-V*KUVQTKCFGNCUFKºQEGUKU
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#
+INGUKCUFG%ºQTFQDC[,CºGPEQQTF/CPWGN0KGVQ%WORNKFQ#WVQTGU,WCP#TCPFC&QPEGN¸/CFTKF$KDNKQVGECFG
#WVQTGU%TKUVKCPQU¸::5+NN-V*KUVQTKCFGNCUFKºQEGUKUGURC¼PQNCUEQQTF,WCP/CTºKC.CDQC#WVQTGU
#NDGTVQ#PC[C*GTPºCPFG\
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#
+INGUKCUFG.WIQ/QPFQ¼PGFQ¸(GTTQN[1TGPUGEQQTF,QUºG)CTEºKC1TQCWVQTGU,QUºG/KIWGN#PFTCFG%GTPCFCU¸
/CFTKF$KDNKQVGECFG#WVQTGU%TKUVKCPQU¸::+85+NN-V*KUVQTKCFGNCUFKºQEGUKUGURC¼PQNCUEQQTF
,WCP/CTºKC.CDQC#WVQTGU#NDGTVQ#PC[C*GTPºCPFG\
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#
+INGUKCUFG2CNGPEKC8CNNCFQNKF[5GIQXKCEQQTF6GºQHCPGU'IKFQ#WVQTGU/CZKOKNKCPQ$CTTKQ)Q\CNQ¸/CFTKF
$KDNKQVGECFG#WVQTGU%TKUVKCPQU¸::++5+NN*KUVQTKCFGNCUFKºQEGUKUGURC¼PQNCUEQQTF,WCP/CTºKC
.CDQC#WVQTGU#NDGTVQ#PC[C*GTPºCPFG\
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#
šDTKIG6GKNIGDKGVG6KVGNQJPG$-
+INGUKCUFG5CPVKCIQFG%QORQUVGNC[6W[¸8KIQEQQTF,QUºG)CTEºKC1TQ#WVQTGU$CWFKNKQ$CTTGKTQ/CNNºQP¸
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+INGUKCUFG5GXKNNC*WGNXC,GTG\[%ºCFK\[%GWVCEQQTF,QUºG5ºCPEJG\*GTTGTQ#WVQTGU2CDNQ#PVºQP5QNºG¸/CFTKF
$KDNKQVGECFG#WVQTGU%TKUVKCPQU¸::+85+NN*KUVQTKCFGNCUFKºQEGUKUGURC¼PQNCUEQQTF,WCP/CTºKC
.CDQC#WVQTGU#NDGTVQ#PC[C*GTPºCPFG\
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#
+INGUKCUFG8CNGPEKC5GIQTDG¸%CUVGNNºQP[1TKJWGNC¸#NKECPVGEQQTF8KEGPVG%ºCTEGN1TVºK#WVQTGU/CIºKP#TTQ[CU
5GTTCPQ¸/CFTKF$KDNKQVGECFG#WVQTGU%TKUVKCPQU¸:::++5+NN*KUVQTKCFGNCUFKºQEGUKUGURC¼PQNCU
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#
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+NN2CVTKOQPKQCTSWKVGEVºQPKEQFG%CUVKNNC[.GºQP,QUºG4COºQP0KGVQ)QP\ºCNG\%QQTF8QN
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.WNNWU4CKOWPFWU
4QOCPÆEF
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¸5EO0QXCGFKEKºQFGNGUQDTGUFG4COQP.NWNN0'14.=#PVQPK$QPPGTFKTF
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/KNNCTGU%CTNºQ,WCP
'PUC[QU[FQEWOGPVQU1DTCITºCHKECGFKPVTQF[ETQPQNQIºKCFG5GNGPC/KNNCTGUGUVWFKQFG(TCPEM)QP\ºCNG\¸.CU
2CNOCUFG)TCP%CPCTKC)QDKGTPQFG%CPCTKCU%QPUGLGTºKCFG'FWECEKºQP%WNVWTC[&GRQTVGU&KT)GPGTCNFGN.KDTQ
#TEJKXQU[$KDNKQVGECU=WC?¸5+NN1DTCUEQORNGVCU,WCP/KNNCTGU%CTNºQ+PVTQF[GFFG5GNGPC
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#
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2QGUºKC¸GF¸.CU2CNOCUFG)TCP%CPCTKC)QDKGTPQFG%CPCTKCU%QPUGLGTºKCFG'FWECEKºQP%WNVWTC[&GRQTVGU
&KT)GPGTCNFGN.KDTQ#TEJKXQU[$KDNKQVGECU=WC?¸51DTCUEQORNGVCU,WCP/KNNCTGU%CTNºQ+PVTQF[
GFFG5GNGPC/KNNCTGU8QN
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+FGC¸5EO'NUQNFG,GUºWUFGN/QPVG/KIWGN&CXKF*GTPºCPFG\2C\6QOQ
.GVTCUFG%WDC
#
2GKZQVQ,QUºG.WºKU
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1URTC\GTGUPQ/ºGFKQ1TKGPVG#PVKIQ¸¸5+NN'UVWFQUQTKGPVCKU+PUVKVWVQ1TKGPVCN##6CXCTGU
#
3WGKTºQU'ÆECFG
#NXGU%CGFFG.WK\(CIWPFGU&WCTVG¸=.KUDQC?+ORTGPUC0CEKQPCN¸%CUCFC/QGFC¸5EO
'FKÆE¼CQETºKVKECFCUQDTCUFG'ÆECFG3WGKTºQU=EQQTF%CTNQU4GKU?=?(KEÆE¼CQUGOK¸RºQUVWOQUGRºQUVWOQU
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+NNEO'FKÆE¼CQETºKVKECFCUQDTCUFG'ÆECFG3WGKTºQU=EQQTF%CTNQU4GKU?=?6GZVQUFGKORTGPUC
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.QUTGKPQU¸/CFTKF(WPFCEKºQP/#2(4'¸5EO.COQPCTSWºKCFG(GNKRG+++FKT,QUºG/CTVºKPG\
/KNNºCP/CTºKC#PVQPKGVVC8KUEGINKC8QN
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/CFTKF(WPFCEKºQP,QUºG#PVQPKQFG%CUVTQ¸:.+++5EO2QGUºKCEQTVGUCPCUKINQ:8HCOKNKC
/CPTKSWG4QFTKIQ/CPTKSWG'FFG4QFTKIQ/CPTKSWG8QN
$KDNKQVGEC%CUVTQ
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+NN-V1DTCEQORNGVC
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#
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+NN-V1DTCEQORNGVC
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#
8CN.WKUFGN
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5CEJVKVGNFGU)GUCOVYGTMGUUVGJVPWTCWHFGO5EJWDGT
#
šDTKIG6GKNIGDKGVG6KVGNQJPG$-
8CN.WKUFGN
%WGPVQUFGNOGFKQFºKC¸GF¸5GXKNNC#NICKFC'F¸5+NN%WGPVQUEQORNGVQU.WKU&GN8CN
5CEJVKVGNFGU)GUCOVYGTMGUUVGJVPWTCWHFGO5EJWDGT
#