{InkvXp-samgn ZznXob h鮑w A²ymbw 3 aebn \n¶p alXvh-N\w

{InkvXp-samgn þ ZznXob hÀjw
{InkvXp-hnsâ sFlnI Pohn-X-¯nse samgn-IÄ FÃmw GI ]pkvX-I-cq-]-¯n B¡nbm AXp hfsc _rl-¯mb H¶mIpw F¶-Xn-\m hmb-\-¡m-cpsS kuI-cymÀ°w `mKw
`mK-am-bn-«mWv CXnsâ cN\.- -]{´­mw hb-Ên tZhm-e-b-¯n h¨p kwkm-cn¨ {]Y-a-samgn
apXÂ (eq-s¡m. 2:49) Np¦-Ø-e-¯v Xsâ IrXy-\nÀÆ-l-W-¯n-teÀs¸-«n-cp¶ tehnsb hnfn-¡p¶Xp (a-¯m. 9:6; aÀs¡m.2:14; eqs¡m. 5:27) hsc-bpÅ 68 hmIy-§-fmWv BZy-`m-K-¯p-Å-Xv.
tbip-hnsâ ]cky ip{iq-j-bn ZznXob kwh-Õ-c-¯nse samgn-I-fmWv Cu hmey-¯nepÄs¡m-Ån-¨n-cn-¡p¶Xv. -
A²ymbw 3
aebn \n¶p alXvh-N\w
PART ( D )
`mKy-hmsâ D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw
\n§Ä `qan-bpsS D¸m-Ip¶p; D¸p Imc-an-Ãm-sX- t]m-bm AXn\p Fs´m¶p
sIm­p ckw hcp¯mw? ]pd¯p If-ªn«p a\p-jyÀ Nhn-«p-hm-\-ÃmsX asäm¶n\pw ]ns¶ sImÅp-¶-X-Ã. \n§Ä temI-¯nsâ shfn¨w BIp¶p; ae-taÂ
Ccn-¡p¶ ]«Ww ad-ªn-cn-¸m³ ]mSn-Ã. hnf¡p I¯n¨p ]d-bnÂIo-gà X­nt·et{X sh¡p-¶Xp; At¸mÄ AXp ho«n-epÅ FÃm-hÀ¡pw {]Im-in-¡p-¶p.
A§s\ Xt¶ a\p-jyÀ \n§-fpsS \à {]hr-¯n-Isf I­p, kzÀ¤-Ø-\mb
\n§-fpsS ]nXm-hns\ al-Xz-s¸-Sp-t¯-­-Xn¶p \n§-fpsS shfn¨w Ah-cpsS
ap¼n {]Im-in-¡-s«.
a¯m. 5 : 13 þ 17
Kncn-{]-`m-j-W-¯nsâ Xmt¡m Bb `mKy-hÀ®-\-IÄ¡p tijw AXnsâ {]mtbm-Kn-IX-e-¯n-te-¡mWv XpSÀ¶pÅ `mK-§Ä \s½ \bn-¡p-¶-Xv. `mKy-]-Z-hn-¡Àl-cm-Ip¶ P\w Cu
temI-¯n Bcm-sW¶pw Ah-cpsS D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw Fs´¶pw XpSÀ¶pÅ \mep hmIy-§-fnÂ
IqsS Kpcp hyà-am-¡p-¶p.
\n§Ä F¶ kwt_m-[\ sIm­v Dt±-in-¡p-¶Xv ]pcp-jm-c-s¯-b-Ã. {]kvXm-hn-¡-s¸«
`mKy-hÀ®-\-I-fn DÄs¸-Sp¶Xpw kzÀ¤-cm-Py-{]-th-i-\-¯n\p AÀl-cmbn XoÀ¶-h-sc-¡p-dn¨pam-Wv. ssZh-h-N\w tIÄ¡p-¶-h-cà tI«v sN¿p-¶h-ct{X A\p-{K-l-¯n-\Àl-cm-bn -Xo-cp-¶-Xv.
kzÀ¤-cmPy {]th-i-\-¯nsâ ]S-hp-IÄ Ib-dp¶hÀ¡v \mep {]tXyI ]Z-hn-I-fmWv Cu
temI¯n \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
1. `qan-bpsS D¸v
ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-¯n AXy-´m-t]-£n-Xhpw Pohn-X-¯nsâ \ne-\nÂ]n\p Bh-iy-hpamb Hcp hkvXp F¶ \ne-bn GsXmcp km[m-cW¡mc\pw D¸v {][m-\am-Wv. F¶mÂ
CXns\ Ipdn-¨pÅ {ih-W-am-{X-bn blq-Zs\ F¯n-¡p-¶Xv asämcp Nn´m -a-Þ-e-¯n-em-Wv.
AXp-sIm-­mWv tbip CXns\ Hcp kmZr-iy-ambn FSp-¯Xv F¶p Icp-Xmw. Xncp-sh-gp-¯nÂ
D¸n-\pÅ Øm\w D¶-X-am-Wv.
D¸v ssZhm-e-b-¯nÂ
Be-b-¯n-te¡p hcp¶ blq-Z\v bmK-§Ä Hgn-¨p-Iq-Sm³ ]äm-¯-Xm-Wv. bmK-§-fn-emhs« D¸v AXy-´m-t]-£nX LS-I-hpw. ]g-b-\n-b-a -bm-K-¯n D¸v Hgn-¨p- \nÀ¯p-hm³ hln-bm¯-Xm-Wv. FÃm bmK-¯n\pw D¸v tNÀ¡Ww F¶-XmWv ssZh-IÂ]\
(te-hy. 2 : 13; F{k 6 : 9 þ 10).
D¸pw DS-¼-Snbpw
tehyÀ¡pÅ Ah-Im-i-ambn bn{km-tb a¡-fpsS DZÀ¨mÀ¸-W-§Ä tehyÀ¡p hmKvZ¯-ambn btlmh \nP-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv eh-W-\n-baw (Salt covenand) apJm-´n-c-am-Wv (kw-Jy. 18
:19). am{X-aà Zmho-Zn\pw Ahsâ k´-Xn¡pw cmPXzw imiz-X-ambn Dd-¸n-¨Xpw eh-W-\n-b-a¯m Xs¶ ( 2 Zn\. 13 : 5). blq-Z\v D¸v F¶m Pohn-Xm´yw hsc \ne-\n¡p¶ DS-¼-SnbpsS AS-bm-f-amWv.
D¸n\p ap¼n KÀ`-\m-itam ?
No¯bpw KÀ`-\m-ihpw Bbn-cp¶ Dd-h-\o-cns\ Geoi ip²o-I-cn¨v ]Yy-am¡n
XoÀ¯Xv ]pXnb Xfn-I-bnse¯n¨ D¸v AXn-en-«m-Wv (2. cmPm. 2 : 20).

D¸pw P\-\hpw
\h-Pm-X-in-ip-¡sf D¸p tX¨p Ipfn-¸n-¡p-¶Xpw D¸nsâ Cu KpW-hn-tijw sIm­pXs¶ (-sb-l. 16 : 4).
bmKw Ign¨v Ft¶mSp \nbaw sNbvX-h-cmb Fsâ hnip-²-·msc Fsâ ASp-¡Â Iq«phn³ F¶ kzÀ¤o-bm-lzm\w apI-fn {]kvXm-hn-¡-s¸« aq¶p hnj-b-§fpw Hcp-t]mse {]m[m-
\y-ap-Å-sX¶p hyà-am-¡p-¶-X-t{X (k¦o 50:5). `mKy-hÀ®-\bnse ]Zhn-IÄ Ah-Im-i-am-¡n{InkvXp-`-àÀ X§-fnÂXs¶ D¸p-Å-hÀ Bbn-Xo-cp-I-bm-Wv (a¯m. 9:50).

thÀ]mSv
kap-{Z-¯nse D¸p-shÅw D¸-f-§-fn-te¡p Ibän hc¼p sI«n thÀXn-cn¨v kqcy-sâ
{]Im-ihpw Xm]hpw AXn-\p e`y-am-¡p-¶p. {ItaW kap-{Z-Pew _mjv]o-I-cn¨v D¸v thÀXn-cn-bp¶p. AXp-t]mse temI-¯nsâ C¼-§-fn \n¶pw Ah-bm-epÅ ]m]m-\p-`-h-¯n \n¶pw
thÀs]«v ssZhoI Iq«m-bva-bm-Ip¶ D¸-f-§-fn-te¡v F¯-s¸-Sp-¶-hsc hN-t\m]-tZ-i-¯nÂ
B¡n
\oXn-kq-cy-sâ {]`¡p tbmKy-cm¡n ip²o-I-cn-¨v {InkvXp-hn-\mbn thÀs]-Sp¶
AhØ. CXmWv Hcp ssZh-ss]-X-ensâ {]Y-am-\p-`-hw. X§-fn Xs¶ D¸p-Å-h-cmbn XoÀ¶hÀ¡p am{Xta `pan-bpsS D¸m-bn-cn-¸m³ km[n-¡p-I-bp-Åp.

kwc-£Ww
D¸nsâ {][m-\-s¸« asämcp D]-tbmKw hkvXp-¡sf tISp-Iq-SmsX kq£n-¡p-I F¶pÅ-Xm-Wv. AXp-t]mse ]m]-]¦n-e-amb temIw ssZh-tIm-]-¯m \in-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv ssZhP\w F¶ \ne-bn Hcp \yq\-]-£-w hnip-²n-bnepw thÀ]m-Snepw hN-\m-\p-k-c-W-¯nepw Cu
[c-Wn-bn \ne-\n¡p-¶-Xn\mem-Wv. tkmtZmw CXn-s\mcp \ngembn temI-¯n\p ap³]nÂ
\n¡p-¶p. t¾ÑX sIm­p \nd-ª-sX-¦nepw ]¯p \oXn-am-·mÀ ]«-W-¯n Ds­-¦nÂ
tkmtZm-ans\ \in-¸n-¡nà F¶v ssZhw A{_-lm-an\p hm¡p sImSp-¯p. F¶m tems¯mgnsI Bcpw \oXn-am-\mbn B ]«-W-¯n CÃm-Xn-cp¶n«pw Ahs\ tkmtZman \n¶pw ]pd-s¸Sp-hn-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc ]«-Ws¯ ssZhw \in-¸n¨nÃ. -(DÂ]. 19). `qan-bpsS D¸mb ssZh-P\w Cu
temI-¯n \n¶pw amä-s¸-Sp-¶-Xp-hsc Cu temIw ]cn-]m-en-¡-s¸Spw (2-sXÊ 2: 6þ7).
Imc-an-Ãm¯ D¸v
D¸v F¶- Cu sNdnb hkvXp-hns\ C{X-t¯mfw {]m[m-\y-ap-Å-Xm¡n XoÀ¡p-¶Xv
AXnsâ BIr-Xn-tbm, hep-¸tam, \ndtam A§s\ ]pdta ImWp-¶-sXm-¶p-a-Ã. AXnsâ Imc-at{X. Imcw \jvS-s¸-SpI F¶-Xn\p {Ko¡nse ]Z-{]-tbmKw {it²-b-amWp. samdbvs\m (moraino)
F¶ hm¡n\p aqVXzw ImWn-¡p-I, hnUvVn-thjw sI«pI, \new ]cn-im¡n cqNn \jvS-s¸-Sp¯pI Fs¶Ãmw [z\n-bp-­v
]c-{]-tbm-P\w
hN\w tI«v {]am-Wn-¡p-Ibpw `mKy-hÀ®-\-¡-\p-k-cn¨v Pohn-¡p¶Xpamb {InkvXp
`àÀ `pan-bpsS D¸m-Wv. Bßo-I-am-bpw, euIo-I-ambpw AhÀ aäp-Å-hÀ¡p {]tbm-P-\-ap-Åh-cmbn Xotc-­-h-cmWv. F¶m AXn\p Ign-bmsX h¶m Imc-an-Ãm¯ D¸p-t]mse A{]tbm-P-\-I-c-ambn `hn¡pw F¶mWv cmP-kp-Xsâ ap¶-dn-bn-¸v.
Imchpw temI-bn¼hpw
D¸p-am-bpÅ _Ôw aäp-h-kvXp-¡sf tISp-Iq-SmXn-cn-¡p-hm³ klm-bn-¡p-¶tXmsSm¸w
X¶n Xs¶ Imcw \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯msX kq£n-¡-s¸-tS-­-Xm-Wv. kqcysâ NqSpw, sNmcn-bp¶
agbpw \nÀ_m[w G¡phm-\nS h¶m - D¸nsâ Imcw hN\ hyhØ hn«pÅ {]hr-¯n-Ifpw, Ahn-izm-kn-I-fp-am-bpÅ CWbÃm ]nW-Ifpw kzÀ¤ob ]ucs\ kzÀ¤-¯n\p \njv{]-tbm-PI-\mbn amäpw. BI-bm hfsc {i²n-t¡-­-Xmb hnj-bw, AXyp-¶-X-\p-am-bpÅ _Ô-¯n\p
]Icw CutemI Nn´bpw temI-P-\-hp-am-bpÅ BI-cp-Xm¯ _Ôhpw ssZh-P\w F¶ al\ob A\p-`-h-¯n \n¶p amän-¡-f-bp-hm³ km²y-X-bp­v F¶ ià-amb ap¶dn-bn¸v Cu
samgn-bn tbip hyà-am-¡p¶p. Fs´m¶p-sIm­p ckw hcp¯mw ?
D¸n\p cpNn hcp-¯p-¶Xv AXnsâ Imc-am-Wv. AXp \jvS-s¸-«m D¸v \njv{]-tbm-P-\ambn Xocpw. `qan-bpsS D¸m-bn-cn-¡p¶ kzÀ¤ob ]uc³ aäp-Å-hÀ¡p {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-amdv Bß
kz`m-h-ap-Å-h³ Bbn-cn-¡-Ww. ssZh-h-N-\-¯mepw D]-tZ-i-¯mepw Ah³ kzbw ckn-¡ptXmsSm¸w aäp-Å-hÀ¡pw Ah³ kzÀ¤ob ckw ]I-cp-¶-h-\mbncn¡-Ww. hN-\-¯n-\-Sn-Øm-\s¸« {]hÀ¯n Ah-\n CÃmsX h¶m X\n-¡p-X-s¶bpw aäp-Å-hÀ¡pw Hcp-t]mse \njv{]tbm-P-\m-h-Ø-bn B¡-s¸«v Dt]-£n¨p If-tb­ Ah-Ø-bn-te-s¡-¯n-t¨cpw F¶pÅ
ZqXt{X Cu hm¡p-I-fn IqsS Kpcp \ÂIp-¶-Xv. {InkvXp-hnsâ D]-tZ-iw Pohn-X-¯nÂ
{]mtbm-Kn-I-am-¡p-Ibpw aäp-Å-hÀ¡p AXp amXr-I-b-bmbn Xocp-Ibpw sN¿p-I F¶-Xmbn-cn¡Ww Hcp `àsâ e£yw.
\njv{]-tbm-P\ ehWw
]pd¯p If-ªn«p a\p-jyÀ Nhn-«p-hm-\-ÃmsX asäm-¶n\pw ]ns¶ sImÅp-¶-X-Ã.
Imcw \jvS-s¸« D¸v \njv{]-tbm-P-\-am-bn-Xo-cp-¶p. AXnsâ Øm\w `h-\-¯n\p ]pd-¯v.
^etam, a\p-jyÀ AXns\ Nhn-«n¡-f-bp-hm³ kwKXn hcp-¶p. hyhØ hn« ]ucsâ
ØnXnbpw hyXy-Ø-a-Ã. ssZh- `-h-\-¯n \n¶p ]pd-¯m-bn-cn¡pw Ahsâ Øm\w. a\p-jy\mepw ssZh-¯mepw DÅ am\yX \jvS-s¸«v FÃm-h-cmepw XyPn-¡-s¸« Ah-Ø-bn-te¡p
AhÀ XÅ-s¸-Spw.
2. temI-¯nsâ shfn¨w
ASp-¯-Xmbn Xsâ P\s¯ shfn-¨-t¯m-SmWv tbip Xmc-X-ay-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
shfn¨w F¶-Xn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ s^mkv (phos) F¶ {Ko¡p ]Z-¯n\p hfsc Bg-amb
Bi-b-§-fm-Wp-Å-Xv. {]Imiw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p¶ t{imX-Êv, Hcp t{imX-Ên \n¶p ]pd-s¸-Sp¶
{]Im-iw, Be-¦m-cn-I-ambn ]d-ªm ssZhw \evIn-bn-cn-¡p¶ Bßob shfn¨w CsXm-s¡-bmWv.

AÔ-Imcw AI-äp¶p
Kn-cn-{]-`m-j-W-¯nse `mKy-hm-·m-cpsS ]«n-I-bn DÄs¸« kzÀ¤ob ]uc-·m-cpsS Cu
temI-¯nse Øm\-amWv Cu samgn-I-fn IqsS hyà-am-¡n-s¡m-­n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. `qan-bpsS
D¸mbn Xnc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«-hÀ temI-¯nsâ shfn-¨hpw IqSn-bm-Wv. temI-¯n Ccp-¶-t¸mÄ
tbip temI-¯nsâ shfn-¨ambncp¶p
(tbml. 9:5). AXp-sIm­v sk_q-eq³ tZihpw
\^vXm-en-tZ-ihpw tbmÀ±m-¶-¡-sc-bpÅ \mSpw PmXn-I-fpsS Keo-ebpw C§s\ Ccp-«n Ccp¶
P\w hen-tbmcp shfn¨w I­p. (a¯m. 4:15). A§s\ apt¼ Ccp-fm-bn-cp-¶-hÀ B shfn¨w
ASp-¯-dn-ªv IÀ¯m-hn shfn-¨-ambn XoÀ¶p (F-s^. 5:8). Poh³ a\p-jysâ shfn¨w BbXp-sIm­v (tbm-l. 1:4) IÀ¯m-hn shfn-¨-ambn XoÀ¶-hÀ temI-a-\p-jysâ shfn-¨-ambn
Xotc-Ww.
shfn¨w Ccp-fn {]Im-in-¡p-Ibpw AÔ-Im-cs¯ Pbn-¡bpw sN¿p-¶-Xp-t]mse (tbml. 1:4) hN-\m-Sn-Øm-\-amb {]hÀ¯n-IÄ aäp-Å-hÀ¡p amXr-I-bmbn Xocp-Ibpw Ahsc ]m]¯nsâ {]hÀ¯nI-fn \n¶p \oXn-bpsS amÀ¤-¯n-te¡p \bn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I-bmWv shfn-¨ambn XoÀ¶ kzÀ¤ob ]ucsâ IS-a.
Xn· {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h³ FÃmw shfn-¨s¯ ]I-¡p-¶-h-\m-I-bm (tbm-l. 3:20) temI¯nsâ shfn-¨-ambn tim`n-t¡­ cmPy-¯nsâ ]p{X³ \· {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶h-\m-bn-cn-¡-Ww.
Hcp-h-\n \n¶p ]pd-s¸-Sp¶ \·-bpsS {]Imiw Npän-\p-apÅ Xn·sb AIän {]Im-i-]qcn-X-amIp-hm³ t{]cn-X-am-bn-¯o-cpw.
shfn¨w hcp¶ hgn
Úm\-¯n-tâbpw kXy-¯n-tâbpw kzcq]w \ymb-{]-am-W-¯n \n¶p e`n-¨-Xp-sIm­v
kzbw Ccp«p amdpIbpw Ccp-«n-ep-Å-hÀ¡v shfn-¨-ambn Xocp-Ibpw sNbvXp (tdm-a. 2:19). shfn¨¯nsâ ^etam kIe kXvKp-Whpw \oXnbpw kXyhpw BWv (F-s^. 5:10). Pohsâ hN\w
{]am-Wn-¡p-¶-hÀ temI-¯n\v shfn¨w ]I-cp¶ {]Imi tPymXn-Êp-I-sf-t¸mse {]Im-in-¡pIbpw sN¿pw

Ccp-fp-amtbm Iq«mbva ?
shfn¨-¯n\p Ccp-fp-ambn Hcp Iq«m-bva-bp-anà (2-sIm-cn. 6:14). Hcn-¡Â shfn-¨-ambn amdnb-hÀ Cu temI-¯nsâ {]`p-hn-te¡p Xncnªm X¶n-epÅ shfn-¨-¯nsâ Xo{hX \jvS-s¸Sp-Ibpw {ItaW AX-Wªv Ccp-fmbn Xocp-Ibpw sN¿pw. {InkvXp-hnsâ kphn-tij¯nsâ
shfn¨w tim`n-¡m-Xn-cn-¸m³
Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS a\Êp Ipcp-Sm¡nb Cu temI-¯nsâ
ssZh¯n\v kzÀ¤ob ]ucsâ hnf¡v sISp-¯p-hm\pw ]²-Xn-bp­v AXp-sIm­v A\p-k-cWw
sI«-h-tcmSpw, Ccp-«nsâ \njv^-e-{]-hr-¯n-I-tfmSpw Iq«m-fn-IÄ BI-cpXv F¶p hN\w ap¶-dnbn¸p Xcp¶p (F-s^. 5:7,11)
3. ae-ta Ccn-¡p¶ ]«Ww
kzÀ¤-cm-Pym-h-Im-in-I-fmbn XoÀ¶ `mKy-hm-·mÀ¡pÅ aq¶m-as¯ {]mtbm-Kn-Im-\p-`hamWn-Xv. blq-Zy-bnse an¡ ]«-W-§fpw ae-I-fn-tem, ae-©-cn-hp-I-fntem BWv Øm]n-¡-s¸«n-cp-¶-Xv. hfsc Zqsc-\n-¶p-t]mepw AXv Zriy-am-bn-cp-¶p. IqSmsX ]«-W-§Ä Dd-¸p-ÅXpw
kpc-£n-X-amb aXn-ep-I-fm hebw sN¿-s¸-«-Xp-am-bncp¶p. AI-¯p- h-cp-hm\pw ]pd-¯p- t]mIp-hm\pw {]tXyI Ihm-S-§Ä ]«-W-§Ä¡p-­m-bn-cp¶p (tbm-ip. 6 : 1). kzÀ¤ob ]ucXzw
{]m]n-¨-h³ FÃm-hÀ¡pw Zriy-amb ae-ta-epÅ ]«-W-¯n\p kam-\-am-Wv.

kqc-£n-Xhpw kqjva-Xbpw
]«-W-¯nsâ CSnhpw ]Wnbpw {][m-\-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. CSn-hp-I-­m i{Xp-k-t´m-jn-¡bpw
B CSn-hp-I-fn IqsS ]«Ww B{I-an-¡-s¸-Sp-hm\pw CS-bp-­v. ]Wn ]«-Ws¯ iàn-s¸Sp¯p¶-Xm-I-bm AXv i{Xp-hn\p `oXn-hn-j-b-am-Wv. AXp-sIm­v \½psS _e-lo-\-X-Isf kabm-k-a-b-§-fn Is­¯n ssZh-Ir-]-bn iàn-s¸-Sp-hm-\m-h-iyw.
ae {]mÀ°-\m-Po-hn-X-¯n\pw (a-¯m. 14 : 28), A\p-k-c-W-¯n\pw (DÂ]. 22: 1), Iq«mbva¡pw (a-¯m. 17 : 1) am{X-aà aä-t\Iw Bßo-Im-\p-`-h-§Ä¡pw DZm-l-c-W-amWv. aetaÂ
Ccn-¡p¶ ]«Ww Hcp-hsâ DbÀ¶ Bßobmh-Ø-¡pZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. AXp aäp-Å-hÀ¡pw
tbmKy-am-bn- tXm-¶-¯-¡-h®w AXnkqjva-X-tbmsS Bbn-cn-¡-Ww.
ad-ªn-cn-¸m³ ]mSnÃ
Hfn-¨p-h-¡pI, cl-ky-ambn h¡pI Fs¶Ãmw AÀ°w hcp¶ {Ip]vtXm (Krupto) F¶
hm¡mWv ad-ªn-cn-¡pI F¶-Xn-\p- {Ko¡n D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p¶Xv. ae-ta ]Wn-Xn-cn-¡p¶
]«Ww t]mse kzÀ¤ cmPy ]uc-·mÀ FÃm-hÀ¡pw ZÀi-\-hn-j-b-am-Ip-amdv Ah-cpsS {]hÀ¯nIÄ sXfn-hm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. ]«Ww ae-bn-em-sW-¦nepw ad-¡s¸-Sm³ km²y-X-bp-­v. AXp-t]mse
FÃm-hcpw Adn-tb-­-Xn\p hnfn-¡-s¸« ssZh P\w X§-fpsS e£y-]qÀ¯o-I-c-W-¯n-se-¯mXn-cn-¡p-hm³ km²y-X-bpÅ hnj-b-§sf¡p-dn¨v Adn-hp-Å-h-cm-bn-cn-¡-Ww.
AÔ-Imcw hym]-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ ZÀi\ hnj-b-am-tI­ hkvXp-X-IÄ ad-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xp
t]mse ]m]-am-Ip¶ Ccp«v kzÀ¤o ]ucsâ {]m[m\yw \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ Imc-W-am-Ipw. Ccp«n ad-ªn-cn-¡p-¶Xv shfn-s¸-Sp¶ Hcp Znh-k-ap­v (1sIm-cn. 4:5). ]m]w sNbvXp-I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ
a\p-jy³ ssZh-k-¶n-[n-bn \n¶v ]em-b\w sNbvXp (DÂ]. 3:10). BI-bm ]m]w sN¿msX
X§sf Xs¶ kq£n-¡p-hm³ ssZh-P\w IS-s¸-«-h-cm-Wv.
k {]hÀ¯n-I-fpsS A]-cym-]vXX ssZh-P-\s¯ aäp-Å-h-cn \n¶p AI-äp-hm³
km²y-X-bp-­v. ae-ta Ccn-¡p¶ ]«Ww FÃm-hÀ¡pw ZÀi\ hnj-b-am-Ip-¶Xp t]mse
kÂ{]-hÀ¯n-IÄ shfn-hmbn htc-­-XmWv (1Xn-sam. 5:24). cmPy-¯nsâ ]p{X³ kÂ{]hÀ¡mbn«pw IqSn-bmWv hnfn-¡-s¸-«ncn-¡p-¶Xv ]t{Xmkv ]d-bp-¶Xv PmXn-IÄ \n§sf Zpjv{]hÀ¯n-¡msc¶p Zpjn-¡p-t¼mgpw \n§-fpsS \à {]hr-¯n-Isf I­dnªv ssZhs¯
alXzs¸Sp-¯-Ww (]t{Xm. 2:12). At¸m-gmWv ae-ta Ccn-¡p¶ ]«-W-¯n\p kam-\-am-Ip-¶-Xv.
4. X­n-t·Â I¯n¨p h¨ hnf¡p
\mem-as¯ Xmc-Xayw X­n-t·-epÅ I¯p¶ hnf-¡n-t\m-Sm-Wv. temI-¯nsâ shfn¨w
FÃm-hÀ¡pw Zriy-am-Ip-t¼mÄ aeta-en-cn-¡p¶ ]«Ww Zriy-am-Ip-¶Xv kao-]-tZ-i-¯p-ÅhÀ¡m-Wv. F¶m X­n-t·Â I¯p¶ hnf¡v ho«n-ep-Å-hÀ¡v {]Im-i -tl-Xp-hmbn Xocp-¶p.
{InkvXp `àÀ kq£n-t¡­ k£yw D¶-X-am-bn-cn-¡Ww F¶ XXzw ChnsS hnfw-_cw sN¿pI-bm-Wv. tZim-´-c-§-fn am{X-a-Ã, kz´-tZ-i¯pw `h-\-¯n-\-I¯pw Bßob tim` ]qcn-X-amI-¯-¡-hn-[-¯n Ah-cpsS {]hr¯n hN-\m-Sn-Øm-\-¯n Xs¶ Bbn-cn-¡-Ww. kz´ `h-\¯n \n¶m-cw-`n-¡p¶ {]hr¯n tZi-t¯-¡pw, tZim-´-c-§-fn-te¡pw hym]n-¡-Ww. Ccp-«nsâ
\njv{]-hr-¯n-IÄ¡p Iq«m-fn-IÄ BImsX shfn-¨-¯n-ep-Å-h-cmbn \S-¡p-hm\mWv Blzm\w
(F-s^. 5:10-þ11)
`h-\-¯n-ep-Å-hÀ¡p I¯p¶ hnf¡p shfn¨w ]Icp-¶-Xp-t]mse kam-K-a-\-Iq-Sm-c¯nse hnip-²-Ø-e¯v ØnXn sN¿p¶ hnf¡p Be-bs¯ {]Im-i-]q-cn-X-am-¡p-¶p. (]p-d. 25
: 37). hnf¡p \nc-´cw I¯n-s¡m-­n-cn-t¡-­Xn\mbn CSn-s¨-Sp¯ F®-bmWv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv. (]p-d. 27 : 20). hnf¡v k`-tbbpw AXnsâ Bßob \ne-hm-c-t¯bpw ImWn-¡p-¶p. (sh-fn. 1
: 29; 2 : 5). temI-¯n\p {]Imiw ]c-¯p-hm³ Bßo-b-tPym-Xn-Êp-Isft¸mse {]Im-in-¸n-¡-s¸tS­ P\w X­n-t·Â I¯p¶ hnf-¡p-t]m-se-b-s{X.
I¯n¨ hnf¡nsâ Øm\w {]m[m-\y-ap-Å-Xm-Wv. AXv ]d-bpsS Iogn h¡-cpXv F¶v
Kpcp \s½ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p. [m\y-¯nsâ Afhp]m{X-amWv ]d. hnf¡p aqSn-bm c­p Imcy§Ä kw`-hn-¡pw.
 Pzmebpw ]dbpw
Pzen-¡p¶ hnf-¡ns\ ]d-sIm­p aqSn-bm Pze\w \jvS-s¸«v AXv AW-ªp-t]m-Ip-Ibm-bn-cn¡pw ^ew. ]d `uXnI \ne-hm-c-¯nsâ {]Xo-I-ambn Icp-Xmw. kXv{]-hr-¯n-¡mbn hnfn¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ IÀ¯m-hn-s\-¶-t]mse sN¿p-hm³ Hcp-¡-ap-Å-h-cm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. GsX-¦nepw
`uXnI t\«w e£y-an«p sN¿p¶ {]hr-¯n-IÄ ]d sIm­p aqSn h¡p¶ hnf-¡n\p Xpey-a-t{X.
kzÀ¤ob ]ucsâ e£yw kzÀ¤-cmPy hym]vXn am{X-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. sN¿p-hm³ GÂ]n-¡-s¸«
IrXy-§Ä `uXnI Bhiy \nÀÆ-l-W-¯n-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-¨m AXnsâ Bßob Dt±iw
\jvS-s¸-Spw. kzÀ¤-cm-Pyhym]vXn-¡mbpÅh
`uXnI t\«-§Ä¡pÅ Bbp-[-ambn amdpw.
CXpaqew [\-k-ar-²nbpw Øm\-am-\§fpw D­m-sb¶p hcmw. F¶m e£yw sXän-bmÂ
bqZm {]kvXm-hn-¡p-¶Xp t]mse ]e-tcbpw sXän-¡p¶ hgn-sXän ]mbp¶ Ccp­ \£-{X-§fpsS ]«n-I-bn-Â Bbn-cn¡pw Øm\w F¶v HmÀt¡-­-Xp-­v.
kam-K-a\ IqSm-c-¯n Øm]n-¨n-cp¶ X­p-hn-f¡v AYhm \ne-hn-f¡v ]pXnb \nb-a¯n ssZh-k-`sb ImWn-¡p-¶p (shfn. 1 : 20). D]-tZ-i-¯nepw PohnX hnip-²n-bnepw \ne\n¡p¶hcpsS Iq«-as{X ssZh-k-`. Pohn-X-¯nepw D]-tZ-i-¯nepw hN-\-{]-Imcw \ne\n¡p-¶-h³ ssZh-a-lXzw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶, X­n-t·Â {]Im-in-¡p¶ hnf-¡n\p kaw.
A§s\ Xt¶ a\p-jyÀ \n§-fpsS \à {]hr-¯n-Isf I­p, kzÀ¤-Ø-\mb
\n§-fpsS ]nXm-hns\ al-Xz-s¸-Sp-t¯-­-Xn¶p \n§-fpsS shfn¨w Ah-cpsS
ap¼n {]Im-in-¡-s«.(hm.17)
`mKy-hÀ®-\-IÄ Pohn-X-¯n {]mtbm-Kn-I-am¡n kzÀ¤-cm-Py-{]th-i-\-¯n\p tbmKyX
t\Sn-b-hÀ¡v D¶-X-amb Øm\hpw D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw D­v. temI-¯n\pw, tZi-¯n-\pw, `h-\¯n\pw {]Imiw \ÂtI-­-Xn\p hnf¡nsâ Øm\w shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-\-´cw ssZh-P-\-s¯-Ip-dn¨pÅ BXy-´nI e£yw hyà-am-¡p-¶p.
a\p-jyÀ kzÀ¤-Ø-\mb ]nXm-hns\ al-Xz-s¸-Sp-¯Ww.
temI-¯nsâ D¸mbmepw, shfn-¨-ambmepw, ae-ta-epÅ ]«-W-am-bmepw, AXà X­n-t·epÅ hnf-¡m-bmepw FÃm-än-tâbpw Dt±iw krjvSnbn IqsS krjvSmhv al-Xz-s¸-tSWw
F¶p-Å-Xm-Wv. CXm-bn-cn-¡Ww GsXmcp `à-tâbpw Pohn-X-e-£y-hpw. AXn\p h¨n-cn-¡p¶
{]Xn-^-etam kzÀ¤-cm-Py-{]-th-i-\-hpw.
{InkvXp-hn³ the-¡mÀ F¶ t]cn kzbw hen-b-hÀ BIp-hm³ CÑn-¡p-¶-h-tcm-SpÅ
ià-amb Xm¡o-Xmbn CXns\ ImWp-¶-Xn sXän-Ã. Øm\-am-\-tam, {Zhy-k-¼m-Z-\-tam, A[nIm-ctam e£yw h¨pÅ GsXmcp {]hr-¯nbpw ssZh Dt±-i-¯n-s\-Xn-cm-Wv. kphn-ti-j-th-ebpsS ad-hn hotSmSp hoSpw hb-temSp hbepw Iq«p-¶hÀ¡v At¿m IjvSw Xs¶ (sb-i.
5:8). A§m-Sn-bn hµ-\hpw ]Ån-bn apJym-k-\hpw At\z-jn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡pw ØnXn asäm¶-Ã.
BI-bm D¶-Xsâ -\m-a-¯n sN¿p¶ Hmtcm {]hr-¯n-bnepw ssZhw tbip-{InkvXp aqew
al-Xz-s¸-Sp-hm³ kwKXn -h-c-Ww (1-]-t{Xm. 4:11).
Cu e£yw ssIh-cp-hm³ c­p Imcy-§Ä {i²n-t¡-­-Xp-­v.
 a\p-jyÀ \½psS \Ã {]hr¯n ImWWw
aäp-Å-h-cpsS Ipäw Is­-¯pI F¶p-ÅXv a\p-jy-k-l-P-am-Wv. A\ysâ \Ã-h-i-§-tf¡mÄ tZmj-h-i-§-fm-bn-cn¡pw {]Y-a-Zr-jvSn-bn hnj-bo-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. \à {]hr¯n a\p-jyÀ
ImW-W-sa-¦n Xn· ]qÀ®-ambpw Hgn-hm-t¡-­n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Kncn-{]-`m-£-W-¯nse `mKy-hÀ®\-IÄ¡p {]m[m\yw \ÂIn AXn {i²-tI-{µo-I-cn-¡pI F¶-XmWv CXn-\pÅ Gähpw \Ã
amÀ¤w. F¶m AXv temIw ImWWw F¶pÅ Dt±-i-t¯m-Sp-IqSn AcpXv. A§s\ \Ã
{]hÀ¯n-IÄ temIw ImWp-hm³ apJm-´n-c-am-bn-Xo-cpw.
\à {]hr-¯n-IÄ sN¿p-¶Xv ssZh-{]-km-Z-sa-¦nepw AXv a\p-jyÀ¡p hnf-t§-­-Xn\mbn sN¿p-¶Xv ssZh-ln-X-aà (a¯m. 6 : 1). \à hnfhp e`n-¡p-¶-Xn\mbn \à \ne¯p hoW
\à hn¯p t]msebmbn-cn-¡Ww ssZh-P-\w. hfsc ZpjvI-c-amb Ah-Ø-b-bnepw adnb lrZ-b]qÀÆw \à Awiw Xnc-sª-Sp¯p (eq-s¡m. 10 : 42). s_Ym-\y-bn-em-bn-cp¶ IÀ¯m-hns\
adnb ssXew ]qin- Ah-fpsS kvt\lw {]I-Sn-¨n-t¸mÄ `h\w kpK-Ô-]q-cn-X-am-bn (tbm-l.
12:1þ3). I­p-\n-¶hÀ Zpjn¨p F¦nepw ]m]n-\n-bmb kv{Xo IÀ¯m-hns\ ssXew ]qin IÀ¯mhn-¦Â \à {]hr¯n sNbvXp F¶ km£yw {]m]n-¨p. (a-¯m. 26 : 10). Ah-fpsS {]hr¯n
Xsâ Kpcp-hn-t\m-SpÅ Bg-ta-dnb \µn-bn \n¶pw DS-se-Sp-¯-Xm-bn-cp-¶p.
Poh³ \ÂIn \s½ kvt\ln¨ DS-b-h-t\m-SpÅ kvt\lhpw \µnbp-am-bn-cn-¡s« \½psS
FÃm {]hr-¯n-I-fptSbpw ASn-Øm-\w. ssZh-\ma alXzw am{X-am-bn-cn-¡s« AXnsâ GI-e-£yhpw.
shfn¨w {]Im-in-¡-Ww.
ssZh-P\w temI-¯nsâ shfn-¨-amsW¶Xv kt´m-j-tl-Xp-hm-Wv. F¶m hm¡psIm­p am{X-aà {]mtbm-KnI Xe-¯n AXp shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ am{Xta AXnsâ ]qÀ¯o-Ic-W-am-I-bpÅp. AXn-\mbn aäp-Å-h-cpsS ap¼n AXv {]Im-in-¡-Ww. shfn¨w {]Im-in-t¡-­Xv
Ccp-fn-em-Wv. aäp-Å-h-cpsS ap¼n {]Im-in-¡pI F¶m ]m]-¯nsâ Ccp-fn ac-W-¯nsâ
BSp-I-fmbn \bn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ Poh-\p-th­n sh¼p¶hÀ¡p-th-­n-bmWv shfn¨w {]Im-int¡-­-Xv. hnf-¡nsâ {]Imiw kqcy-{]-Imiw t]mse ià-a-söXp hmkvX-hw. F¶m Iqcncp-«n {]Im-in-¡p¶ hnf¡nsâ \mfw KÀ¯-¯n \n]-Xn-¡phm³ XpS-§p¶ Hcp-hs\ c£n¡m³ ]cym-]vX-am-Wv. ]m]-¯nsâ Iqcn-cp-«n-em-bn-cn-¡p¶hÀ¡p-th­n kphn-ti-j-¯nsâ
hnf¡v sXfn-bn-¡p-I-bmWv ssZh-P-\w sNt¿­ {]hr-¯n. AXv aäp-Å-hÀ¡p-th­n sXfn-bn¡m-Xn-cp-¶m hgn-bn ]Xp-§n-¡n-S-¡p¶ kÀ¸ Zwi-\-taäv \in-¡p¶ P\-¯n\p IW¡p
t_m[n-¸n-t¡­n hcpw F¶p HmÀ¯n-cn-t¡-­-Xm-Wv. X¡-k-a-b¯p sXfn-bn-¡-s¸-Sp¶
{]Imiw \nan¯w ]m]-¯n \n¶pw km¯m\y iàn-bn \n¶pw Hcp-h³ hnSp-hn-¡-s¸-Sp-hm\n-S-bm-bm ssZh-\maw al-Xz-s¸-Sp-hm³ AXp Imc-W-ambn `hn-¡pw. F¶m ssZh-\m-a-
¯nsâ t]cn kz´-al-Xz-tam, Øm\-am-\-§-tfm, [\tam tamln-¡p-¶-Xn IqsS {]Imiw
Ccp-fmbn amdp-sa¶v Adn-tb-­-Xm-Wv.
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