Conflictos en la interpretación de la identidad personal Conflicts in the Interpretation of Personal Identity Carlos Emilio Gende En-claves del Pensamiento, vol. VIII, núm. 16, julio-diciembre, 2014, pp. 55-78. Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey Campus Ciudad de México Distrito Federal, México En-claves del Pensamiento, ISSN (Versión impresa): 1870-879X [email protected] [email protected] Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey Campus Ciudad de México México CONFLICTOS EN LA INTERPRETACIÓN DE LA IDENTIDAD PERSONAL CARLOS EMILIO GENDE* Resumen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bstract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año VIII, núm. 16, julio-diciembre 2014, pp. 55-78. 56 Carlos Emilio Gende !"#$%&'()&*)+',-).&'#&/#$.01)-&2033&4)&'()&0"5+/'&#*&'()&$+--+'0#$&+.&+&/#$10'0#$& *#-&+$&01)$'0'6&0$')-5-)')1&+..,"0$%&0'.&')"5#-+30'67 !"#$%&'()*5)-.#$+3&01)$'0'68&.)3*9$+--+'0#$8&0$')-5-)'+'0#$8&')"5#-+30'67 I. La identidad de sí como cuestión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año VIII, núm. 16, julio-diciembre 2014, pp. 55-78. Conflictos en la interpretación de la identidad personal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año VIII, núm. 16, julio-diciembre 2014, pp. 55-78. 58 Carlos Emilio Gende !"#$!"%!&'()"*+",(-$.,"/.%01+2.,3",#%!%+$&+"+,&'#/&#'!*!45"6"!7$"%8,3"/.$" !"#$%&'%()%(#*+%&,-.%-,./,"0*&12%&%$&3#*42.*0&.%"#+%&,&$,&*256%+#)#3,3&3%$& 9#+":!;1!3"+$"#$!"*(%+$,(<$3".&'!"=+)3"$(",./(.1<-(/!"$("0,(/.1<-(/!3",($."%8," ;(+$"0'+=(!"!"+11!,3"0#+,"'+%(&+"!1"!/.$&+/(%(+$&."*+",+$&(*."+$"9#+"+1",#2+&." !"#$3"0!'!"/#>!"0.,(;(1(*!*"*(,0.$+"*+"#$!"1+$-#!".'-!$()!*!"*+"%.*."&!1"9#+" 1+"0'.=++"1!,"%!'/!,"1($-?@,&(/!,"$+/+,!'(!,"0!'!"!#&.(*+$&(A(/!',+B"C+1"A#$*!D %+$&." *+" 1!" ,#;2+&(=(*!*" +,&8" +$" +1" +2+'/(/(." *+" 1!" 1+$-#!4" E.'" 0./." 9#+" ,+" 0(+$,+3",+"!*=+'&('8"9#+"$.":!>".&'."&+,&(%.$(.".;2+&(=."*+"1!"(*+$&(*!*"*+1",#D 2+&."9#+"+1"9#+"!,@"*!"F1"%(,%.",.;'+",@"%(,%.G4H I1!'."9#+"/.$"+,&!"*+,/'(0/(<$"*+2!%.,",($"&+%!&()!'"1!"%#1&(01(/(*!*"*+" 01!$.," /.$/#''+$&+," 0!'!" 1!" /.$,&(&#/(<$" *+" #$!" 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Conflictos en la interpretación de la identidad personal 59 !"#$"%&#'()*+,+-(+.!%/(+!&()*#+.012($+!&()*%'#+0+-(&(3*4+.*'56&%0-)*.-*'($/.*$-,-(* '($-(*7#&.-(*'.*'#*5+(5-*.+8'#*,'*&#!&.!'*!-.($+$"$+8-)*7"'(*&#0".-(*(-.*5&!%-* !-.($+$"9'.$'(*9*!-.*'##-*&,:"+'%'.*'#*%&.0-*,'*#-*+57#2!+$-)*,'*#-*.-*;&6+$"&#< 5'.$'*%'8+(&,-=*#&*!"#$"%&*-*#&*#'.0"&)*7-%*'>'57#-)*9*-$%-(*(-.*5+!%-*!-.($+$"< 9'.$'(=*#&(*'.('?&.@&(*,'*#&*A&5+#+&3*B'%-)*7-%*("*7&%$')*".-(*+.$'%8+'.'.*,'* 5-,-*5/(*5',"#&%*'.*&:"'##-*!-.*:"'*.-(*+,'.$+A+!&5-(*!-$+,+&.&5'.$'=*#-* &,:"+%+,-*'.*#&*8+,&*A&5+#+&%)*7-%*'>'57#-)*:"'*&*("*8'@*'(*,'",-%*,'*!-.($+$"< 9'.$'(*,+8'%(-(C*5+'.$%&(*:"'*-$%-(*7"','.*('%*("($+$"+,-(*(+.*&7&%'.$'*7D%,+,&* ,'*+,'.$+,&,=*#&*A+#+&!+E.*7-#2$+!&)*7-%*'>'57#-)*("($+$"!+E.*:"'*'.*&#0".-(*!&(-(* 7"','*+.!#"(-*%'8'#&%*7&%&*(2*-*7&%&*-$%-(*".&*F5/(*&"$D.$+!&G*+,'.$+,&,3 !"#$%"&'"$%$()##*#+&%,*%#-.&#&/$,%-'%0$%#-0&"*1$%&%(2/$3%($'%4)5%6%.$#%4)5%'$,% +,'.$+A+!&5-(*!-.*$&#*-*!"&#*,'*#-(*7#&.-(*&.$'%+-%'(*H#&*+,'.$+,&,*8+8+,&*!-5-* !-.A#+!$-H3I*J(2)*7-,%2&5-(*$'.'%*'.*!"'.$&*#-(*,-(*$+7-(*,'*+,'.$+,&,*!-5".+< "&#*&%4)-%#-($7-%867/)'"%9&)/&'%6%,)%#-0&(*2'%($'%0&%*:-'"*:&:%.-#,$'&0;%($< 5".+,&,'(* ,'* 8+,&* 9* ,'($+.-* !"9-(* 5+'56%-(* 8+8'.* >".$-(* '.* ".&* $%&6&@E.* +.,+(-#"6#'C*!-5".+,&,'(*:"'*'($/.*(-#,&,&(*(E#-*7-%*+,'&(*-*7%+.!+7+-(*,+8'%(-(3K L($'*!%+$'%+-*,'*!#&(+A+!&!+E.*,'*+,'.$+,&,'(*.-(*7'%5+$'*%'-%,'.&%*#&*'."< 5'%&!+E.*('0M.*".&*$+7-#-02&*:"'*7&%'!+'%&*%'7&%&%*'.*'#*%&.0-*,'*5&9-%*.'< !'(&%+',&,* -* 5&9-%* !-.$+.0'.!+&* ,'#* $+7-* ,'* !-.($+$"9'.$'* '.* !"'($+E.=* #&* 7%+5'%&*%'8'#&%2&*".*-%,'.*,'*#-*!-.($+$"+,-*.'!'(&%+-)*('*$%&$&*,'*&:"'##-*'.* :"'*('*8+8'*9*:"'*-%+'.$&*#&*8+,&*!-5-*#-*7%'*,&,-)*5+'.$%&(*:"'*#&*('0".,&* ,'(!%+6+%2&*".*5-,-*,'*!-.($+$"!+E.*'.*:"'*5'*%'!-.-@!-*&,(!%+6+'.,-*&#*$+7-*,'* !-5".+,&,*,'*:"'*('*$%&$'3 N-*-6($&.$')*7-,'5-(*&,8'%$+%*:"'*&56-(*!%+$'%+-(*('*+.$'%('!$&.)*7"'(*6+'.* 7"',-* '>'%!'%* #&* &!$+$",* ,'* (-(7'!;&* !-.* ".&* %&,+!&#+,&,* $&#* :"'* +.8&,&* #-(* '($%&$-(*5/(*!-.($+$"$+8-(*,'*."'($%&*!-.,+!+E.*9*,'(!"6%+%*'.*'(-*H-*("7-< .'%H*".*0%&,-*,'*+.8'.!+E.*,'*#-*.'!'(&%+-)*,'*#-*'.*&7&%+'.!+&*.'!'(&%+-)*:"'* .-*%'(7-.,'%2&*&*-$%&(*!-(&*:"'*&*8-#".$&,*,'*7-,'%*'.5&(!&%&,-%&*9*>"($+A+< !&,-%&3*B-%*-$%&*7&%$')*9*'.*('.$+,-*+.8'%(-)*7"','*-!"%%+%*:"'*#-(*&(7'!$-(*5/(* !-.$+.0'.$'()*'(*,'!+%)*&:"'##-(*:"'*5'>-%*5"'($%&.*."'($%&*#&6+#+,&,*H:"'* 5"'($%&.*:"'*(+'57%'*7-,%2&5-(*('%*,'*-$%-*5-,-H)*%'("#$&.*&*8'!'(*'>'%!'%* ".&*A".!+E.*,'*7%'>"+!+-*+.5-8+#+@&,-%3*JM.*!-.*'($-)*#&*!#&(+A+!&!+E.*7'%5+$'*&#* 5'.-(*&,8'%$+%*:"')*'.*&6($%&!$-)*#&*+,'.$+,&,*.-*'(*'#*$+7-*,'*!-(&(*:"'*('* !-.($%"9')*7"'(*.".!&*'($&5-(*'.*7#'.-*,-5+.+-*,'*#-(*'#'5'.$-(*!-.!"%%'.< $'(*7&%&*("*%'&#+@&!+E.3 I* 4'*7-,%2&*$&56+D.*!-.(+,'%&%*-$%-*&(7'!$-*%'#&$+8-*&*:"D*5'*-$-%0&*+,'.$+,&,)*&*52*9*&*#-(* -$%-()*+.,'7'.,+'.$'5'.$'*,'*5+*&"$-'(!#&%'!+5+'.$-*!-.!'7$"&#3 K* L.*'($&*!#&(+A+!&!+E.*(+0"'*&*O%&!&"'%3*!"#<%9&)/&'3%$%&'()%*%=3%+,-./)((-)*73*PQ3 EN-CLAVES DEL PENSAMIENTO, año VIII, núm. 16, julio-diciembre 2014, pp. 55-78. 60 Carlos Emilio Gende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onsecuencias de la cuestión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año VIII, núm. 16, julio-diciembre 2014, pp. 55-78. Conflictos en la interpretación de la identidad personal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Q4-(2'2)#@#P>#R.(1=/)1#S"/-"#T)2%>U*#!"#$%&'"()*"&+'"(%,(%,-,+.'"(.$/01'"*#&>#VV*#V(%&-&3&"#V(&)4'D 5*+)%"'&$(*$6*+*%3&#$725"'&#8$9"'$:&#;8$<==>8$??@$AB$C$AD@ EN-CLAVES DEL PENSAMIENTO, año VIII, núm. 16, julio-diciembre 2014, pp. 55-78. 62 Carlos Emilio Gende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Conflictos en la interpretación de la identidad personal 63 !"#$%&'(()*%$"+$,-&).)",/%0$+-$1"(2%,-$1-2-$-$"2/-3+"&"($',-$("+-&)4,$&%,2)5%$ 6$&%,$+%2$%/(%2$7'"$1("2'1%,"$2'$)*",/)*-*8$-',7'"0$&%.%$"2/-.%2$!)",*%0$-$ 2'$!"#$"2-$)*",/)*-*$1("2'1'"2/-$("7')"("$/-.3)9,$*"$2'$("&%,%&).)",/%: III. Un caso de aplicación: el derecho a la identidad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año VIII, núm. 16, julio-diciembre 2014, pp. 55-78. 64 Carlos Emilio Gende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año VIII, núm. 16, julio-diciembre 2014, pp. 55-78. Conflictos en la interpretación de la identidad personal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onsecuencias del caso de aplicación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año VIII, núm. 16, julio-diciembre 2014, pp. 55-78. 66 Carlos Emilio Gende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C/)D)&5(&E)F%:&G,(-%'&A7*(':&HIIJ@ EN-CLAVES DEL PENSAMIENTO, año VIII, núm. 16, julio-diciembre 2014, pp. 55-78. 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año VIII, núm. 16, julio-diciembre 2014, pp. 55-78. 72 Carlos Emilio Gende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año VIII, núm. 16, julio-diciembre 2014, pp. 55-78. Conflictos en la interpretación de la identidad personal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`:a; 0N$ =5,;$O&,%$P(41",-/$Qb&$(!"6*(!&!$6&--&*('&./$"6$>!1(&,!*-.-7*,,*(!?!"*"6$@03*5;6$A041#8)/06$ TUUU/$2;$VT_; EN-CLAVES DEL PENSAMIENTO, año VIII, núm. 16, julio-diciembre 2014, pp. 55-78. 74 Carlos Emilio Gende VI. ¿Derecho a la identidad narrativa? !"#$%&'#()#%*"+$%$+,-#./)#0)#*1)&)-2%('#)30+4)#"%#+-&/5+$+)-$+%#()#"%&#$'-6 (+$+'-)&#)&2%4")$+(%&#*'1#/-#178+9)-#:/1;(+$'#%#"%#0'1%#()#*1)2)-()1#$'-&%81%1# )"#()1)$0'#%#"%#+()-2+(%(#)-#&+2/%$+'-)&#9/<#)&*)$;5+$%&#./)#-'#")#*)19+2+1;%-# %#/-%#=;$2+9%#()#"%#/&/1*%$+,-#()#&/#5+"+%$+,-#()&+&2+1#()#&)1#7"#./+)-#&)#'51)>$%# $'9'#*1/)4%?#!-#)"#@"2+9'#%*%12%('#0)9'&#:/&2+5+$%('#)&2%#+-&/5+$+)-$+%#=%"+7-6 ('-'&#()#"%#(+&2+-$+,-#)-21)#!"#$#)#!%&##./)#*1'*'-)#A+$')/1B#*%1%#$%1%$2)1+>%1# ()&()#)""%#$'-#9%<'1#*1)$+&+,-#)"#*1'4")9%?#!-#)5)$2'B#)-#*1+-$+*+'#-'#0%41;%# 9'('#()#&)8/+1#&+)-('#)"#9+&9'#%#"'#"%18'#()"#2+)9*'#&+#-'#0/4+)&)#/-#-@$")'# +-9/2%4")C#*)1'#%#"%#=)>B#-/)&21%#)3*)1+)-$+%#0/9%-%#1)$0%>%#)&%#*'&+4+"+(%(B# )-#2%-2'#-%(%#)"/()#)"#$%94+'?#D)1'#%&;#(+$0'B#&'&2+)-)#A+$')/1B#)&2%9'&#%-2)# /-%#%-2+-'9+%#+-)=+2%4")#)#+-&'"/4")E#+-)=+2%4")#*'1./)#"%#()&+8-%$+,-#()#/-%# *)1&'-%#$'-#/-#9+&9'#-'941)#()&()#)"#-%$+9+)-2'#0%&2%#&/#9/)12)#*%1)$)# +9*"+$%1#)&)#-@$")'#+-9/2%4")C#&+-#)94%18'#"%#)3*)1+)-$+%#()"#$%94+'#*&;./+$'# <#$'1*'1%"#"'#()&9+)-2)?#F-&'"/4")B#2'(%#=)>#./)#"%&#&'"/$+'-)&#1)./+)1)-#()#"%# %*"+$%$+,-#()#$%2)8'1;%&#./)#-'#$'11)&*'-()-#%"#%&/-2'B#*'1#):)9*"'B#"%#$%2)6 !"#$%&'(&#()%*+,-&.%-/+%-%&01(&+-*)12(&%&)%&'(&313/%-*+%4GH#*/)&#)""%#&,"'#*'(1;%# %*"+$%1&)#%#"%#-%2/1%")>%#5;&+$%#<#-'#%#"%#$'-)3+,-#()#/-%#=+(%B#)-#2%-2'#)&2%# %&/9)#()#&/<'#/-%#&/)12)#()#9)>$"%#)-21)#*)19%-)-$+%#<#-'#*)19%-)-$+%? 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GJ# '()?#!*!"?B#*?#RST? EN-CLAVES DEL PENSAMIENTO, año VIII, núm. 16, julio-diciembre 2014, pp. 55-78. Conflictos en la interpretación de la identidad personal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año VIII, núm. 16, julio-diciembre 2014, pp. 55-78. 76 Carlos Emilio Gende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).!-3*+(#%&)$&3'.#"!#$)&-,.#,*!&2"#$"%"#,"%#3-&('"#,&#!"#)-/A&'*6*,",#<-&#)&# 2"('*&(&#&(#!"#.$.)*3*+(#&('%&#)-/)'"(3*"!*)2.#=#&)3&$'*3*)2.1#"#!"#6&;#%&3.: (.3&#-(#"-'E('*3.#$%./!&2"1#$-&)#!"#,./!&#3.(,*3*+(#&L4*/&#&L'%&2.)C#$.%#-(# !",.1#&!#3.2$.(&('&#4*)'+%*3.#,&!#%&!"'.#)./%&#)>#2*)2.#)"3"#"#E)'&#,&#!"#6&%: IJ# !"#7#8!*;"/&'4#G",*!!"1#QP"#3.('%*/-3*+(#,&#!.)#%&!"'.)#&(#!"#*('&%$%&'"3*+(#,&#!")#*,&('*,",&)# &0#,0+&'&/45$"-$6&#%,/$7%+8&$9"-',:&$;"'<=5$$%#&%'()*+,-./0)12%*+3+4-4/5/6789*+,-1# R?MS1#SEL*3.1# TJJU1#$$7#TIV:TIT7# EN-CLAVES DEL PENSAMIENTO, año VIII, núm. 16, julio-diciembre 2014, pp. 55-78. Conflictos en la interpretación de la identidad personal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onclusión F-/-2'G%#$!*#%5(*G$!#,",%#/%>/!".-%(5(*!(&-4%5'#,%/(%)-$)/',"+$%2'#%5*#!#$D &-%#A!*(#*%&#7#%3()#*,#%)(*6-%&#%*#)-$-)#*%(/%.#$-,%&-,%"$!#**-6($!#,%,-7*#% ."%5*-5'#,!(9%B/%5*".#*-%*#,'/!(%!(/%0#8%&#%'$(%"*-$=(H%I()(,-%#,!(.-,%5*#!#$D !"#$!%&'$(&()*+"(,"-$&!#&+%.&!#/#,0%.&1'#&(!)"2(&#+&!#&+(&$(//(,"-$&!#&.34&5$& 5*"$)"5"-%5(*#)#%(7,'*&-4%($!#%!-&-%5-*2'#%I2'"G$%5'#&#%$#6(*.#%#,#%&#*#D ,0%4& 6(+& 7#8& *%!/3(& )(2"8(/.#& !","#$!%& 9!#/#,0%& (& +(& "!#$2"!(!& ,%$.2"2'"!(:& !(.7"G$4%$(**(!"0(.#$!#J9%K#*-%(>$%(,=4%/(%*#,5'#,!(%"*+$")(%#,%#,5#*(7/#H%L$@D **#,#%5'#,4%*#/@!#,#%&#%',!#&%.",.-%/-%2'#%2'"#*(J4%,"#.5*#%?%)'($&-%$-%(/!#*#% (2'#//(,%)--*&#$(&(,%2'#%1"C($%#/%5'$!-%&#%5(*!"&(9%K(*#)"#*(%2'#%$-%3(?%.-&-% 1@)!")-%&#%".5#&"*.#%#/%*#/(!-%2'#%3(6(%&#%.=4%#/%*"#,6-%,+/-%#,%#/%&#%2'#%,#% .#%*#5*-)3#%1"$6"."#$!-%&#%"&#$!"&(&%M.#%"$0#$!-%'$%5(,(&-%&#%$-7/#8(4%5-*% #C#.5/-N9%O-%-7,!($!#4%#,!-%#,%)/(*-%,"#.5*#%?%)'($&-%$-%,#(%?-%2'"#$%/(,%(/D !#*#P%I)+.-%5*-)#&#*4%,"$%#.7(*6-4%,"%1'#*-$%(/!#*(&(,%5-*%-!*-,4%#$!*#%#//-,% +%.&1'#&!",#$&.#/&)".&*/%;#$"2%/#.4&<&(&.'&7#8&=(>#,2(&%&$%&#.(&."2'(,"-$&(+& /#+(2%&1'#&0(;(&!#&)3:&?&."&(>#,2(:&,-)%&.#&/#*(/(&#.#&!(@%4 B,!-% $-,% //#0(% (/% ,#6'$&-% "$!#**-6($!#H% $-% ,+/-% &#7#.-,% "$&(6(*% ,-7*#% )+.-%,#%*#5(*(%#/%&(Q-4%,"$-%2'"G$%#,!@%(%,'%)(*6-9%R#.-,%&#,!()(&-%(/%"$")"-% &#%$'#,!*-%(*!=)'/-%2'#%'$(%)(*()!#*"8()"+$%(7(*)(&-*(%&#%/(%"&#$!"&(&%5#*,-$(/% :;% S")-#'*%&"*@%2'#%&#7"&-%(%#,!-4%/(%"&#$!"&(&%$(**(!"0(%,#%)-$0"#*!#%#$%'$(%,-/')"+$%?%'$% 5*-7/#.(4%&()9%S")-#'*4%*#+,!"-.-/'))'&#0/-11124%"!3-&#%34%59%;TT;9 :E% U#*%/(%!#*)#*(%(5-*=(H%L&#%/(%"$#,)*'!(7"/"&(&%&#/%!"#.5-%?%/-,%/=."!#,%&#%/(%$(**()"+$J4%#$%/(,% LF-$)/',"-$#,J%&#%*#+,!"-.-/'))'&#0/-11124%"!3-&#%34%559%;T;VD;TWX9 EN-CLAVES DEL PENSAMIENTO, año VIII, núm. 16, julio-diciembre 2014, pp. 55-78. 78 Carlos Emilio Gende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echa de recepción: 10/09/2012 Fecha de aceptación: 02/10/2012 ?@' ;!'$!23!$6'%-'865683+6'$!-%#6'+!'<!$=%55';!->3--!:'1,%$#-!./'#7!'?8$3>!5!$0'%'?#6$/'62'@%--' A(-""(B8$0'%+/0!&$"'$./$+0#-&$!"#$%&'(('$!')#*$!"$CDEF5 EN-CLAVES DEL PENSAMIENTO, año VIII, núm. 16, julio-diciembre 2014, pp. 55-78.