Aplicación de técnicas fractales al estudio de la evolución del nivel

!"
#$
%
&
' ())$
*
+,#(-!./ !"
#$%"$
&&'&($
$)*&)+,
-.."/"
3"3"
,"!
"$ ) " ,0 1$ 3" , 2""
1
,2
" , 2#
, ,
, >
1 "
1,2","
1"3"
1,
,$
. 3" ,
"
+
,
, , ,
,$ 8
,
,1,$!
!2 3" , ,
1 " )
$ 3"
$ ,0
, ,
"",0
"
", !2 1 , )
4&6 1$ ,
0
$ ,
1,
"
+ , ,""
1",
,
1 2 "
1 ,
,0
7,
0 "21 3"$ ,
3" " ,"2 ,1
2
, $ " ,
,0
, ,"2 ) 4?6 , , , $ " 2 @$
,
, ,$
0
,
) "
$ " ,
1,
" @
) . ! "
,-) 1?
"
1 ,
> 1A
"
2 " "
1 , 1 < "
01+##,2
1 2 2
3" 2 / 23 4 !
0
(
## !
1
12 -
"3
0
! 31
-567
( 2 $( --
3"
(/ ##
"".,0
"""
,
1 ,2 3" " ,
1 1
456
7,
0 ! , (
4&&6 3" ,0
8*."""
,
1 " "2 ,
1 1
" "
,1 9" &:&: 2
"
,"!
, , ; 4'6$
, 4<6$ 4:6 2 ",2""
1"
4=6
92 ." - .
,0
,"$ . " "+
,
2.
""+
,
"2
,
1,"!,23""
,
1
1
, " .,0
""-"$$>
,
"23"
2 8*
,
,
) , ,,
> ,
,,
, " 4564&(6- 141
'/ = ε −> (
ε ε,*2/+ε,
1
,-
&
/ ε = 
 #
&
∑  # ∑ θ ε −
#
8 =&
#
=&

2 − 2 8 

/ −&



&
/ −&
?
/ ,
1$ @ E
11F$ 29 1
B+0
, ,
"
1,
7B2:+;,
"
19
"
1
,2"
1"
4A6 ) " ,
"
?$"
1>
,
3" " "
-/<
,
19"$
142
'$ " " , ,0".= 456G
/<
,
1
,
1$'G
/< ,
1 1$ ' )
, 1 ' 3" " "$ ,
, ,
. 3" "
" 3" 3" ,, ' , "$ , " " 1 , 3" " 1$ 1$ 1
% , " '$ 2 3" " , 1 8
1
$
"
,
18
" ) "
,3"$
,"!
, *$ " ," 1
,$3""!"
%"'/
"
,- 1 ε >
"&
/
) , A > ,
2 , & ,
3"* , , ?
,
1 ,0
." 2 " " 2 ,
1 " 1 3" 3+
,
1
,"2 8 " !2 3" ,
"
, " 1 , ,- ,
1 2 "+
,
>
,
1"
$
"
$
, ,
, 1 " " 0 >
,
" " " "
$""$
$ "
$ "
,
2 ,
+
,
+
, "
@
BCB
)
"
,
, ,
" ,
$ " " , "
,
1 " " ,
1 $ ,
1 % . ,0
" "
,
1
,
,
2
, ," 456 , !2 ,"!
. "2 ,
1 , 2 8* " , ,
) "
8
. ,0
,
1
,
1
> , ,
1 '/ " "
,
" ,"! , , 2 0 "
2 , 7B 4&?6
>8
1
,
14D6-
/ ε &
"&-"
,
1
) ,$ " " $ " " ,
,
,"
,
) , ,
,
1
" " , A?$ , " "
,
1 "
$ !
,
"$ $ "
2 ,
-
∞
A
η = ! ( + ∑ $ H ω H + φ $ ",$ ! ,
, 1,
> 1
", 3" "
2 ,
1 ,1,
,
,
,
" ,
1
4&6
=&
η+, 1 " ,
!$$,
"$ω"
2
φ),
E
F I", ,
" ) , A
2
1 " " "
3"
$
,
7"$
, ,1
$ "
,
1 ,0
" 2 " .
,0
, , , "2 ,,"2
$ " ,"
)
$ 1 ,
,$ "
"+
$
$
"
"
"
,$ ,
1 8
1 A 2 3" ,
, ," ,
,
$ ;, !,
2 8, ,
1 " $ 3"
"
,
,
1",0
$
,
$ "
1 ,
,
" " " 0$
,,
,
2$ "
$ ,
,
,
4&624?6"23"",3"
1
)",3"
,"
,
) ,
,,
",
8
1A$
, " " ,
) " , "
$
0"$,
$ "3"
1 ",
"
%,
,8
,2,
,,*>$"
"," ε → ( ,
, " "
,
) "
, 3" " 8
,
,
,
,"
,
"
,
1
"!
,-A$D2&?,923"
, 3" , 3"
",
3"
! !
,JK ""7%)L#%
@ @
2 K0
! JK 2 ! "
8!"
,
3" " !
, "
4&6 2
4?6
"?-7,
,,
)
"?,
,
?? ,#* ) K
) 0
",#
,
, 3" " 1 ,
2 3" "".
"A-7,
,,
M(((&8,,#*
)
"A
, " ,
,
, D,,#* ,
, 2 ,&,,#*
>,
1,
"3"
" ,
" ,,
, "
1
,
,3"
2
1",
143
456 ;",$ @$ @$ @$ @$ @ S 2$
@$ &::A$ 6
"
2
$)
>
4=6 @$ PP$ &:=:$ # " #
6
2 " D42
$ ;!2
$)9 !SPP@$
'+<?
4:6 %$$R
C >P,$&:=:B'"8
4E 46=
$<&-<&D+<A'
4&(6 %!$ O@$ &::<$ B
2 5"3
)@$T?=$&(&
4&&6%$O$&::<$0
"
)@$
T?=$&(&
4&?6 7B$ $ &:=&$ ' C $
$ >" I @!,
$ > N" J
12"
,
" "
,,
,"
>",#
! " ,,
!,0,1,3"
8
>
1"2"
3"
,
2"
,8
,
"
"#
!
,
" ,
,
""0
7%)L#%
,
0
- 2
,>"
" ,
">
2 ?,#* ,
3" 0
2D,,#*
> 1 " 2 " , 3"
",
$
) . ! 2
;>?((<+(&<5A#>KKN7
4&6 $ OO$ &::=$ 5 4 " "
64
4!"12
P"
QK,
@ 7$ &?:$
::DA+::5A
4?6$OJ
$@;$
$@$
@$P$?(('$5
"2@
27!
4A6 P,!$ -$ R
$ ;%$ &:='$
6=A 1'2
"6=
'$%!2
?($?&5+?AD
4<62$OO$;$B&2
#
*" C
2$ ;!2
$)9 !SPP@$
D&+5D
4'6 ;$ O S $ $ &::<$ 6 3 " !
)@$T?=$&(&
4D6 ;$ % %
$ K$ &:=<$
'
6
" C $
" B '2
$4$ %!2
&A$A<
144