Sector Solar Térmico CAPITULO 3.3

14 +
(+ 6+0 1
#
#
$ "#
77
%
,
77
14 +
(+ 6+0 1(
*
7
=
5 7
*
.
=
=
=
>
*
=
$
C
5
.
>
=
.
6
5
>
4 7
>
5
8
=
7
5
7
=
5
7
7
C
"
>
/
=
*
5
5
5
5
7
=
>
C
*
>
+ +
7
++)
$
:
=
:
5
5
7
4
) 1++ +++
#++ +++
7
*
2
=
/
7
:
"
7
=
5
7
5
*
@C
/
77
=
>
A5
4 (1 8* * ( * 8*
-
+ 5 (
*
*
.
<
*
+ +=
>
++
1)
.
$
>
7
.
++
+ +
C
(
.
7
7
++
. +++
,#+ +++
5
*
.
.
((+ +++
++ 5 ++
+++
=
++ +++
$
( )) +++
7
*
=G
&## +++
#& <
5$
#
+++
@
L
++ A
,,
5 +B 1
1(54(1 8* ) (+ 46+0 1( *)4( ( ( * (
L ?H"
*4 2
- !
$
&0
)
0'
-- H -8$
<= % !
<@@@
7
$
5
7
7
=
7
=
=
6
11+
$
11(
1 +++
( +++
.
.
5
. 5
5
$
$
>
=
@
:
@ #
=
#+ +++
6
1,+
. = 5
++ A
5
7
11( $
5 :
>
5
5
G
@ ( +++
@ &## ++
A=
A5
.
.
(+ +++
$
7
=
5
+ +++
=
6
.
G
=
7
4
7
:
=5 7
5
++
=
. =
111
.
.
4
.
+++
1+
2
?
++)
:
111 5 1+ +++
.
.
++)K
(1 ()
5 * =
7
7
>
*
7
.
2
=
*
3
5
*
7
77
*: ) )
77
+ (
(+ 6+0 1(
4 (1 8* (14 (
7
>
4
2
. =
=
57
4
.
=
+ +
$
@
*
$
@11& &),
7
) (++ +++
(
H +++
>
>
G
A= C
7
A
5
5
>
@,
(
*
A= C
. @((& (#+
=
++)
A53
@()( 1)+
A
(++ +++
+
H
"
H
$9 8$
%
; &0 '
C V$
$
#
#
1
&0 '
11& &),
$?$G Y 9
, ,&,
&& ,+
$"/ ?-$"
1+
)
3$
#& ,
()( 1)+
1( #
,
$? "
C $9 $?-$"
C $9 /$3?-$
#+
(
(+
,1,
C $"/-
$ Q
Y9
) ,),
,( ##
C $"/-
$ E $ '$9 C 0 $
# &)(
1# #,#
C $/$
X$
&
W/? '$8 ?$
(&
((& (#+
+
#+ +((
G $ -C -$
&1
'$8?-8
(, +)
' ?C -$
)) ))&
& #+1
1
) #,1
9 $M$??$
)#
$ ?- P$
+)
+ &(,
(& 11
)& #),
) &)1
, )&
C ' 9 -8$8 M$
9 C -$ 9 $
4$V" M$"C
#
-
2 $
>
'
- !
$
=
E
=" !
++)=
?0
&
;77 0
++
; 9; 9A 0
$ =
#
%
5
<
&
1( #
7
.
$
*
*
=$
1
9.022 m2
=
C
1.501 m2
5C
&
(&
11.661 m2
4.849 m2
204 m2
8.911 m2
34.646 m2
56.204 m2
82.358 m2
12.473 m2
58.199 m2
78.362 m2
7.845 m2
3.310 m2
213.239 m2
95.731 m2
TOTAL: 700.433 m2
65 m2 Ceuta
- !
7=
19.321 m2
!
!
,
Fuente: IDAE
36 m2 Melilla
)
Datos provisionales.
!
!
?
+
90000
Superficie instalada anual (miles de m2)
800000
Realizado 1999-2004
8%
Pendiente 2005-2010
700000
92 %
80000
600000
70000
Objetivo total
2
2010: 4.500.000 m
60000
500000
50000
400000
40000
300000
30000
200000
20000
Superficie acumulada (miles de m2)
100000
100000
10000
0
0
Hasta 1998
1999
- !
2001
?= % !
C
#++ +++ =
7
+ +
) &)+ +++
77
2000
2002
!
2003
2004
,
1
.
.
.
1 +)
. =7
5
=
$
5
=
=
5
5
7
=
.
=
7
5
$
>
7
5
*
$
=
=
6
5
5
*
9
. =
>
7
=
$
@
?
-
(
A
. =
6 (>
5
+
-!
$' 6 = :
+
I
#H
- !
7
!
,
E
$
-??$8-$C -Y 9 ' 8-$ 8-$?-$
@JO H A
77
!
V 7<9
7<9 T ;<
;< T ;<@
='
)5 14 )
1
=
$
;<@ T <
H E
W <
(
1* 8, 1 )
>
@$C "A=
=
=
=
=
=
=
7
:
=
(++B&++
7
H
=
>
5
4
4
=
* =
>
=
7
.
7
5
7
*
+
C
=
5
=
7
4
*
= 6
,+
*
=
5
>
=
=
5
"
C 4C @C
/-' @/
:
5
+<
H
4
:
=
5
A=
*
7
=
H .
* 5
- !
4
C
'
A=
++ ^C "
A= )
%
=
%
0
% +
7
•
$
((+ 5 1++
>
!
5
!
5
=
7
>
:
.
•
C
!
*
7
@
@
•
=
?
B
A
=
hA
!
=
7
=
5
5
:
.
5
•
C
>
!3
.
5
5
*
=
5
>
*
+
"
7
5
=
=5
7
*
=
*
.
5
:
:
7
=
=
>
7
5
=
7 .
5
>
. =
*
5
=
5
7
=
>
>
9
=
:
6
=
5
>
5
6
= 7
5
57
5
.
7
5
G
= -
= 7
*
= 7
>
= -'"
=/
=
>
=
=
"
>
7
77
9
=
5
;
)5 14 )
=
+0(4 . )
:
>
6
5
7
*
.
.
5
:
> = 5
*
=
+<
5 *
:
*
.
-
/
/
@?-/ A
:
C
-/
=
+
?
-
?-/
7
++(
:
=
"
A
7
*
=
4
C
4
$5
/
=
C
/
@
@4C /A
-8$ = 5 4C /
5
@C / A
7
*
8
:
+
4
> 7
*
=
5
.
4
7
. 5
77
)5 14 ) H
7
5
*
(0/ *4( )
*
7
=
5
C
5
=
>
C
=
.
7
5
7
!
+=#(
+=
+= 1
+= #
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
H
H
H
H
5
5
5
5
*
C
.
=
7
=(
+= )
(
"
#=( C
.
6
=
#=( C
5
=
7
6
5
>
7
7
:
7
=
:
7
7
* =
=
>
.
5
7
6
7
:
5
7
* 5
*
.
7
$
:
7
7
$
>
*
5
7
=
=5
7
=
=7
5
5
.
+
77
@ )5 14 ) 1 *80 1 )
=
@
=
=
@ 7
>
6
.
A=
A=
@
>
A=
=
5
8
6
.
:
7
:
.
5
*
*
5
:
"
5
=
7
!
Margen industrial
bruto; 18%
Captador solar;
20%
Costes de
comercialización;
5%
Materiales del
campo de
captación; 10%
Mano de obra de la
instalación; 11%
Obra civil ordinaria;
5%
Sistema de
acumulación; 26%
Sistema de
regulación y
control; 5%
-!
$ "'2
?=
- !
=
C
=
7
=
7
.
=5 7
>
4
8
=
7
=
*
7
5
-
= @
--A
7
=
!
C
--=
C
--=
>
+7
9
=
7
5
=
>
=
5
++<
=
(<
6
(
. =
7
>
= 5
7
8$/ " G 9 ?$
M
6
5
"
/ 8 "
>
" C $" " /-4
( .
C
(<
?
++<
-
5'
< @-4C B <=
-
=)<
-
< @0
-4C i <A
+ +A
C $" /-4 -
\ -4 4? 2$3?-C $8
"
4
)(
-
@ ++(A
$
6
H .
,, TH
#( TH .
G
&# TH .
G
C
# TH .
G
5
=1 TH
=&+<
-9 "/$ $C -Y 9 4 ?
' 9 / " 9 C ' 9 -8$ 8
8 M C -9 "
C $" /-4 -"
&
4
++
-
@ ++(A
$
6
G
5
-!
.
$
H .
(#1 TH
#& TH .
G
)1 TH .
G
+=) TH
.
C
=&+<
=
- !
B= 8
!
(
&
+,
-9 "/$ $C -Y 9 4 ?
C $" /-4 --
C '4
"
P 0 /
?
(&+
4
) #&+
-
@ ++(A
$
6
G
5
-!
' 9/ " 9
(#1 TH
+ (,# TH .
G
1#& TH .
G
&= TH
$
H .
.
C
=)+<
=
- !
4
7
@ H
7
. A 9
B )
!
=8
!
7
(
@C
7
/
-A
>
=
=
4
5
5
>
- 5 --
4
5 ((& JO H .
A
7
&
>
>
#&
JO H .
4
,&# JO H . 5 ), JO H .
7
++( 5
-- @
*
+ +
$
!
)( & /& +&$&'!" #$ 3'&! ()%!' 6', "! :";<=8 4>
$X
"
C
1= E
-
"
C
=&
&=& E
+= E )=
-!
--
=
1=# E )=)
$
- !
@= )
(
&
+
77
> "(++ +()
=
=
=
5
"(++ +() 1 *80 1()
?
5
C
5
=
:
5
>
7
C C $$
=
"
5
•
8
•
$
•
G
•
8
!
>
5
.
=
5
7
:
=
5
=5 7
=
=
7
2
$
5 )H ++
A
#
@
"
?
A=
8
7
@
5 H ++ =
7
7
+<
"
5
7
57
5
5
*
42 ?
-?42
"(++ +() 4 1* 8, 1()
2
5
5
5
7
5
=
3 *
>
2
8
:
7
*
=
.
5
"
2
=
>
>
5
5
4
8
*
7
:
=
5
C
>
>
5
= 7
C/ =
= 7
=
2
.
@G
=
=
:
A5
. 5
?-/ =
4
=
:
:
:
*
7
-/
+
.
=
7
4C /
-8$
. 5
*
7
5
.
5 *
"(++ +() * +0(4 .()
$ *
"
=
*
"
=
2
>
:
7
*
@
> A
5
4
A
@
"(++ +() ) 1 ( )
9
:
=7
6
9
5
5
=
5
>
5
"
*
'
=
7
=
:
=
!
•
5 ( H ++
C
•
=-
?
8
:
(+<
=
5
5 H ++
5
5
1(<
:
7
•
7
-$
(+<
5 , H ++
7
=
>
5
5
-$
5
>
7
7
-
5
0
7
=
5
>
= -3-
=
-$
9
/
>
5
5
9
5
7
=
@ 7
5
5
=
=
A
5 7
5
>
7
=
. 5
=
=
:
5
4
7
5
5
9
5
5
7
%'3-/
8 $ 4 -C $C -Y 9
3$?? ?$"
?
5
$
2
2
5
3 *
>
2
2
$
*
>
5
5
4
*
2
.
@
=
=
A5
:
$ *
$
2
:
9
9
5
9
$
9
@ 7
- !
< =/
5
=
7
=
&
A
777H
()
7
=
=
5
7
:
.
B
$
*
!
C
/
++(=
.
B
B
$ 5
'
7
++&
+ +
>
=
"
5
$
5
6
)&
T
>
5
"
7
7
5
(< '
-C
B
-
B
$
B
2
-8$
-?42
5
>
5
B
-
B
'
5
C/ 5
>
"
?-/
'
5
C
/
>
>
B
$
=
7
*
5
5
=
7
5
:
B
$
.
5
?-/
=
=
B
?
B
4
5
A
>
.
7
@ 7
4
5
G
>
>
=
3$?? ?$"
' 8-8$"
$
5
? "4 9 "$3
C "/
C$
9 8$ ?-
6
)&
T
>
?
5
5
'-/5C
"
)&= 'T
Q C C $$
7
++(B + +
7
5
'
(<
-C
-8$
-
4
'-9 C
++( B ++,
-?42
2
$
5
4
>
-8$ 5 C C $$
++(B + +
5
>
2
5
5
$
=
5
-8$ = '-/5C 5
C - '$/
7
*
7
4
++( E + +
=
5
:
3 *
>
'
>
2
2
5
4
++(B ++#
'-/5C
*
2
>
5
$
5
. 5
4
$
4
++(
= -8$
?-/
*
2
$
. 5
.
@
=
=
@ 7
=
A
A5
:
- !
<<= 6
4
$
?-/
=
= -8$
++(
3$?? ?$"
' 8-8$"
$
$ *
C
? "4 9 "$3
2
5+ /(1 8*2
'
M
/
++(=
.
++&B + +
:
?
9
C/
>
.
"-9 C "/
++(
"-9 C "/
++(B ++,
4
-8$
7
4
9 8$ ?-
$5
5
4
C$
5 1(1 8*2
-8$ = '-/5C=
'
M
?-/ 5
C "/
++(B + +
G
>
4
-8$ 5 C C $$
++(B + +
>
9
5
$
5
>
"
'
4
=
-8$
++(B + +
5
2
9
>
$5
5
C/ 5
'
"
4
=
++(B + +
-8$
$
. 5
4
$
?-/
9
5
++(
= -8$
$
. 5
4
$
@ 7
A
=
=
- !
77;
/
<< )
?-/
@ 7
=
!
++(
= -8$
=
A
=6
4. )
. =
7
C
/
>
.
•
•
:
!
5
$
5
:
•
7
7
.
*
) ++ +++
++(B + +=
*
=
:
?
4
2
@ 111B + +A
77;
4 *1 ( = (4 ) * +,64 1 )
C
$
=
=
7
5
>
=
7
5
.
+ +=
*
4
2
CC $$ =
4
7
4
7
2
C ' 9 -8$8 $ /Y 9 '$
$9 8$
7
:
?
" 4 ?2-C - @
@4 $2 ?A 7
A
$X
5
8 C ' 9/
" 4 ?/
4
$
+), ((
+ +
$?$G Y 9
&( &1
+ +
$"/ ?-$"
)+ +++
+ +
3$
$? "
)++ +++
+ (
C $9 $?-$"
( +++
+
C $9 /$3?-$
+ &(,
+ +
,( +++
+ +
1) ,,,
+ +
(++ +++
+ +
W/? '$8 ?$
,& ,
+ +
G $ -C -$
&+ +++
+ +
'$8?-8
11 &&#
+ +
' ?C -$
,+ +++
+
9 $M$??$
## )+(
+ +
4 $2 ?
$ ?- P$
+ &(,
+ +
4 $2 ?
++ +++
+ +
4$V" M$"C
( ,++
+ +
#
; 7 9>
C $"/C $"/-
C V$
2
$ Q
Y9
$ E $ '$9 C 0 $
C $/$
X$
C ' 9 -8$8 M$
9 C -$ 9 $
- !
< =" !
!
@4
$9 A
4 $2 ?
?
4 $2 ?
$
4
4
8
"
4 C $9 ++ @4 2 C $9 A
4 $2 ?
4
"
C
5
4 $2 ?
4
C
.
4 $2 ?
4
W
G
4 $2 ?
*
4
4
??
C
M
J
,
=
7
:
7
C
=
= 5 $
4
7
=
7
=
:
=7
=
5
*
5
*
7
*
4
*
++(B + +
! )=
4
=
*
=
C
$
=
=
!
6
5
=
:
>
5
=
@
*
>
C ' 9 -8$8 $ /Y 9 '$
-9 C ? ' 9 /
++( E + +
A
C V$
5
A5
$
++)
@
$9 8$
=
C
"-/ $C -Y 9 $C / $
@
1
" 4 ?2-C + +
@
A
1 + 1&
, #
, ,&,
&( &1
1 (#&
$"/ ?-$"
1+
) & +
(+ &
3$
#& ,
(& )#)
) ,& ,
C $9 $?-$"
1( #
& 1()
)#& ,&(
C $9 /$3?-$
(+
+ &(,
(#
$? "
C $"/-
$ Q
Y9
$ B $ '$9 C 0 $
C $/$
X$
) ,),
(#
# &)(
1) ,,,
&
(&
W/? '$8 ?$
#
)&1 (
+
1 &#
+ (
(# &&
,& &
# )1
G $ -C -$
&1
( 1++
, &
'$8?-8
(, +)
&+
) ,
#
) 1+
,
)
' ?C -$
1
9 $M$??$
)#
## )+(
&1 &#&
$ ?- P$
+)
+ &(,
+,+
(& 11
&1 ,+
))# )(1
) &)1
( (#
+)
C ' 9 -8$8 M$
9 C -$ 9 $
4$V" M$"C
# &0 '
2 $'
>
=
- !
8
-9 =
E
$ =
<7= 4 #
%
*
;77
;
&
1
;A
;77
< =
5
+++
9
A
$?$G Y 9
C $"/-
-
=
5
=
.
=
++
++(B + +
!
,
++(
@
++,
A
@
++#
A
@
++&
A
@
++1
A
@
/ /$
+ +
A
@
++( E + +
A
@
*)4( (1 * )
5+ B(/+ 1( ()
+++
) +++
+ +++
&( +++
( +++
,( +++
9;
*)4( (1 * )
5 +
0 *4 )
( +++
#+ +++
) + +++
& ( +++
&&+ +++
1(+ +++
7 7@
#
;9
- !
7
<?= % !
4
;
A
!
! %
!
A
,
%
:
5
4
=
.
(=
6
.
>
++(
.
++(
@
++,
A
@
A
*)4( (1 * )
5+ B(/+ 1( ()
((
(# +
*)4( (1 * )
5 +
0 *4 )
& &1+
;;
#
- !
77;
++#
@
++&
A
@
A
A
@
A
#& &
)) ))&
,) 1
+
(( #+
& ,1
&, 1
(1 # &
>>
@9 >A9
;@ A>
7 >;
< = % !
!
7 ; @@
/ /$
++( E + +
@
A
A
@
@
;9
9 A ;9@
+
,
4
@
+ +
( &
0 ) * ) . 4( () = , * +(1 8*
.
+ +=
+ + @) ++ +++
++1
05
C
7
*
++(B
A
C
=
+
#
H
$
#
"
H
&4
$
&4
#
#
<A=
199.342
'
#
# H
- !
F H
797.368
'
F H
%
&4
'
AA@ >
<
+
&
)4
4
'T
,=,)
?
H'T @
=
7
=
111B + +=
4
"
2
6
=
H'T!
= &++
A
H'T
5 (
5 =,,)
5
++(B + +
#
H #
"
#
H #
#
& 1&
&? 0/+ ) (G '
#
#
- !
7
@ &++
7
+ 1)+
&? 0/+ ) (G '
# H
F H
F H
&? 0/+ ) (G '
;A 79
< =:
<
++(B + +
(+ +++
A /
B .
=
5
4Q' "
7 7 ; 7 *. +) * ) () 1 ( ()
4
"
= 7
&
=
"
7
<
@-4C A
++(
5 (,& TH
+ + "
++)
++(
@TH
++,
A
@TH
++#
A
@TH
,(+ TH
++&
A
@TH
++1
A
@TH
+ +
A
@TH
A
Instalaciones
prefabricadas
663
676
690
704
718
732
Instalaciones
por elementos
579
591
603
615
627
640
- !
<B= % !
4
%
<
5
K>
++(B + +=
"
1
++(
++,
++#
++&
++1
+ +
@JTA
@JTA
@JTA
@JTA
@JTA
@JTA
Instalaciones
prefabricadas
21.879
27.727
69.668
130.162
154.295
193.981
Instalaciones
por elementos
66.626
100.461
259.189
501.079
551.864
607.677
#
- !
99
9
99
7 9 9 >
@7
<@= ' %
77;; =
;
> @
A
9
&
/ /$
++( E + +
@JTA
A> > 7
9@ 9A>
@9; @
@ 9
<
K
() 5C/ 1()
5
6
5
5
2
6
-C B-8$
++)
$4 Q
++(
++,
++#
++&
++1
+ +
@JTA
@JTA
@JTA
@JTA
@JTA
@JTA
# ,1&
# 11
@<
5
(
)
+
(+ #
1+
*)4( (1 * )
5 +
0 *4 )
(
#+ +
, 1
(+ & #
#
7 ; 9
=
++(E + +
@JTA
A
*)4( (1 * )
5+ B(/+ 1( ()
- !
/ /$
0
H
%
A 9;A
1,,
>> A ;
( #,,
(1
(
, 1((
>
@;
@> >7
>@ A 7
A A;>
7;9
>9
<
!
77
14 + *
)4+ (
$
*
5
"
6
7
>
.
5
.
=
5
5
7
5
5
5
2
6
B
*
5
5
7
7
7
*
6
++
7
@b (+A=
7
@b ++A
7
@b (+A
>
>
*
(+
5
=
6
8
>
=
7
>
.
=
&(
*
=
=
5
7
6
. =
=
* 5
7
5
>
135
Venta de equipos
24
Servicios financieros
134
SAT
91
Reparación de equipos
259
Promoción EERR
55
Manufactura de equipos
150
Mantenimiento
348
Instalación de equipos
66
Importación de equipos
139
Estudios de viabilidad
351
Desarrollo de proyectos
41
Auditorías
0
- !
<=
.
50
100
150
200
!
250
300
%
350
400
&
7B
H .
,(<
:
7
6
.
57
++ +++
=
=
. 7
>
8
7
.
!
•
$ O C!
:
C
=7
M
>
+
.
*
7
•
$C M
. !
$C M C
>
. =
.
$C M 5
5
•
>
.
8-"
5
!
=
:
*
. 5
=
= 7
"
5
7
•
" ! :
C
C
=
@
+ .
A
5
/
=
•
5
7
.
*
G $' "$B'$ 8 !
7
+ .
4
:
G
"
7
5
=
=
$
>
@"
A
5
$
7
•
-" 2 / 9 !
+ .
:
=
5
5
:
'
.
$
5
>
=
5
*
•
I9 !
C
+
.
. 5
:
5
C
5
2
+++
*
= I9 "
.
7
•
4? '$ "
!
'
5
=
+ .
:
=
4 5
=
>
•
?$Q "
.
7
7
5
=
=
5
!
)+ .
:
'
2
=
8
7
.
:
A 5
>
•
"- M$"
:
7
!
=
@
=
5
C
M
5
5
=
=
5
+
*
.
=
>
•
/$I$'$ !
C
'
•
/ ?'-C
=
!
.
5
>
=
5
C
>
=
"
5
>
C
5
7
=
>
>
(+ +++
+ +
5
4Q'
=
4Q'
>
7 7 @ #-* ()
5
5
** .(1 8* 4 1* 8, 1(
.
>
7
0
5
*
=
6
>
5
=
=
.
=
5
5
*
4
>
7
!
B
5
7
.
5
5
B
B
=
>
6
*
B
7
.
5
.
!
B 8
$
7
7
=
=
>
7
*
7
5
7
=7
5
5
>
5 7
+ +
4
.
*
=
=
>
5
B 4
=
7
.
. 7
>
=
5
*
>
>
7
5
"
=
>
>
>
5
8
>
7
"
*
5
5
7
>
"
5
>
I 5
J
5
7
7
B 9
=
"
5
+ B+ , +(1 8* 1 *
=
5
* +,-( ) (+
= 5
7
7
5
7
>
$
7
*
:
5
:
.
=
=
5
7
>
"
7
.
>
5
7
7
7
7
=
5
.
:
5
(5 1(1 * )
>
* 5+ 1 ) ) *
)4+ ( )
=
7
:
$
5
7
7
)( * X(1 8* ) (+
5
7
=
4
=
2
>
-
/
@4? 2-/A=
7
D$
?
8
F
)B 5
5
7
.
=
7
= 5
5
5
5
7
7
5
:
.
(B $
=
7
7