OBRAS COMPLETAS- Edición Crítica

José
Martí
O B R A S
C O M P L E T A S - Edición Crítica
1882-1884
Estados Unidos (volumen 1)
17
CEM | Centro de Estudios Martianos
Ministerio de Cultura
de la República de Cuba
17
© Centro de Estudios Martianos, 2016 | ISBN 978-959-271-053-8 tomo 17 | ISBN 959-7006-08-1 obra completa
Proyecto de edición:Cintio Vitier y Fina García-Marruz.
Dirección general:Pedro Pablo Rodríguez.
Equipo realizador del tomo:Enrique López Mesa (responsable).
Colaboradores:Carlos Bojórquez, Miladis Cabrera Bess, Ana Cairo Ballester, Marta Cruz Valdés, Paul Estrade,
Francisco Fernández Sarría, Luis García Pascual, Norma Fernández, Sergio Guerra Vilaboy, Ricardo Luis Hernández
Otero, Miriam López Horta, Lourdes Ocampo Andino y Esther Morales Aguilera.
Edición:Marta Elizabet Ferrer Cutié.
Diseño:Ernesto Joan.
Realización:Beatriz Pérez Rodríguez.
Composición:Marlén Santiesteban Brizuela.
Imagen de cubierta:detalle de Tu transparencia tangible, Raúl Santos Serpa, 2003. Colección del artista.
Centro de Estudios Martianos
Ministerio de Cultura
de la República de Cuba
Calzada 807, esquina a 4, El Vedado | 10400
La Habana, Cuba
Tel. [53 7] 836-4966/69 | Fax [53 7] 833-3721
<[email protected]> | <www.josemarti.cu>
Equipo
Dr. Pedro Pablo Rodríguez (director general)
Lic. Aida Martín Fernández (directora editorial)
Dra. Carmen Suárez León (investigadora titular)
Dr. Rodolfo Sarracino Magriñat (investigador titular)
Dra. Marta Cruz Valdés (investigadora)
Msc. Marlene Vázquez Pérez (investigadora)
Estados Unidos 1168 | C1101AAX
Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Tel. [54 11] 4304-9145 | Fax [54 11] 4305-0875
<[email protected]> | <www.clacso.org>
Secretario Ejecutivo
Pablo Gentili
Directora Académica
Fernanda Saforcada
Coordinador Editorial
Lucas Sablich
Lic. Yisel Bernardes Martínez (investigadora)
Coordinador de Arte
Lic. Niurka Alfonso Baños (editora)
Arte de Tapa
Lic. Lourdes Ocampo Andina (investigadora)
Marcelo Giardino
Lic. Rubén Javier Pérez Bosquets (investigador)
Jimena Zazas
Lic. Miladis Cabrera Bess (asistente de dirección)
Revisión Técnica
Desarrollo Libre de Aplicaciones
Gonzalo Mingorance
Lic. Mariana Pérez Ruiz (adiestrada)
Marlén Santiesteban (operadora digital)
Luis Alberto Morera Fernández, Dayron Rámida Coll,
Ariel Armas Ramos
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ÍNDICE GENERAL
NOTA EDITORIAL
ABREVIATURAS SIGLAS
/3
/7
1883. La Nación
CARTA DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS (DE NUESTRO CORRESPONSAL).
La Nación, Buenos Aires, 13 de septiembre de 1882
CARTAS DE MARTÍ.La Nación, Buenos Aires, 18 de marzo de 1883
CARTAS DE MARTÍ.La Nación, Buenos Aires, 31 de marzo de 1883
CARTAS DE MARTÍ.La Nación, Buenos Aires, 1ro. de abril de 1883
CARTAS DE MARTÍ.La Nación, Buenos Aires, 16 de mayo de 1883
PETER COOPER.La Nación, Buenos Aires, 3 de junio de 1883
ENTRE FLAMENCOS.[La Ofrenda de Oro, Nueva York, mayo de 1883]
PETER COOPER.La Nación, Buenos Aires, 3 de junio de 1883.
CARTA DE MARTÍ.La Nación, Buenos Aires, 16 y 17 de junio de 1883.
CARTAS DE MARTÍ.La Nación, Buenos Aires, 20 de junio de 1883
CARTAS DE MARTÍ.La Nación, Buenos Aires, 16 de agosto de 1883.
CARTAS DE MARTÍ.La Nación, Buenos Aires, 14 de agosto de 1883.
EL PUENTE DE BROOKLYN. LOS INGENIEROS ROEBLING.La Nación,
Buenos Aires, 18 de agosto de 1883
EL PUENTE COLGANTE DE BROOKLYN. SUS DIMENSIONES.La Nación,
Buenos Aires, 7 de septiembre de 1883. La Nación, Montevideo,
martes 11 de septiembre de 1883
CARTAS DE MARTÍ.La Nación, Buenos Aires, 21 de octubre de 1883.
CARTAS DE MARTÍ.La Nación, Buenos Aires, 28 de octubre de 1883.
DEL VIEJO AL NUEVO MUNDO. ESCENAS NEOYORQUINAS.La Nación,
Buenos Aires, 14 de octubre de 1884
CARTAS DE MARTÍ.La Nación, Buenos Aires, 27 de enero de 1884.
WENDELL PHILLIPS.Nueva York, 11 de febrero de 1884. La Nación,
Buenos Aires, 28 de marzo de 1884
CARTAS DE MARTÍ.La Nación, Buenos Aires, 17 de abril de 1884.
LA VUELTA DE LOS HÉROES DE LA JEANNETTE.Santo Domingo,
no. 1, 5 de abril de 1884
CARTAS DE MARTÍ.Nueva York, marzo 3 de 1884. La Nación,
Buenos Aires, 13 de abril de 1884
EL PALENQUE.—CHICHÉN ITZÁ.—EL ALTAR DE LA CRUZ.La Nación,
Buenos Aires, 6 de mayo de 1884
CARTAS DE MARTÍ.Nueva York, marzo 27 de 1884. La Nación,
Buenos Aires, 8 de mayo de 1884
CARTAS DE MARTÍ.Nueva York, marzo 28 de 1884. La Nación,
Buenos Aires, 9 de mayo de 1884
CARTAS DE MARTÍ.Nueva York, 28 de abril de 1884. La Nación,
Buenos Aires, 6 de junio de 1884
CARTAS DE MARTÍ.Nueva York, junio 7 de 1884. La Nación,
Buenos Aires, 16 de julio de 1884
306
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/ 56
/ 59
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/ 88
/ 91
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/ 97
/ 106
/ 113
/ 115
/ 122
/ 129
/ 133
/ 137
/ 143
/ 145
/ 151
/ 156
/ 164
CARTAS DE MARTÍ.Nueva York, septiembre 5 de 1884. La Nación,
Buenos Aires, 26 de octubre de 1884
FILIACIÓN POLÍTICA. EL ORIGEN DEL PARTIDO REPUBLICANO
DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS.La Nación, Buenos Aires, 6 de noviembre de 1884
PROA AL MAR. LA SALIDA DE UN VAPOR.Nueva York, noviembre 1ro. de 1884.
La Nación, Buenos Aires, 10 de diciembre de 1884
ZIGZAGS NEOYORQUINOS. NOVIEMBRE 1RO. DE 1884.La Nación,
Buenos Aires, 18 de diciembre de 1884
CARTAS DE MARTÍ.New York, 6 de noviembre de 1884. La Nación,
Buenos Aires, 7 de enero de 1885
CARTAS DE MARTÍ.Nueva York, 27 de noviembre [de 1884]. La Nación.
Buenos Aires, 11 de enero de 1885
/ 172
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/ 186
/ 189
/ 192
/ 207
Otros textos
_Fragmentos relacionados con el discurso sobre Bolívar
[FRAGMENTO 1]
FRAGMENTO 2
FRAGMENTO 3
FRAGMENTO 4
FRAGMENTO 5
FRAGMENTO 6
FRAGMENTO 7
FRAGMENTO 8
FRAGMENTO 9
/ 217
/ 219
/ 220
/ 221
/ 222
/ 223
/ 224
/ 225
/ 226
_Prólogo [a Cuentos de hoy y mañana]
/ 227
_IRMA
La Nación, Buenos Aires, 20 de diciembre de 1884,La Lotería,
La Habana, 22 de febrero de 1885
/ 232
1882-1884. Cartas
_1882
AL GENERAL ANTONIO MACEO.Nueva York, 20 de julio de 1882
AL GENERAL MÁXIMO GÓMEZ.Nueva York, 20 de julio 1882
A DIEGO JUGO RAMÍREZ. [FRAGMENTO].Nueva York, 28 de julio [1882]
A GABRIEL DE ZÉNDEGUI.New York 28 de julio [1882]
A ENRIQUE JOSÉ VARONA.[Nueva York], 28 de julio [1882]
A MIGUEL F. VIONDI.Nueva York, 28 de julio [de 1882]
A MANUEL MERCADO.N. Y. 11 de agosto [de 1882]
A MANUEL MERCADO.New York, 16 de septiembre [1882]
A FELIPE SÁNCHEZ SOLÍS.[Nueva York, entre el 12 y alrededor
del 16 de septiembre 1882]
307
/ 236
/ 238
/ 242
/ 243
/ 244
/ 245
/ 247
/ 250
/ 252
A GABRIEL DE ZÉNDEGUI.Nueva York, octubre 14, 1882
A GABRIEL DE ZÉNDEGUI.Nueva York, 21 octubre [1882]
A BARTOLOMÉ MITRE VEDIA.Nueva York 19 [de] diciembre [de 1882.]
A CARMEN ZAYAS-BAZÁN. [FRAGMENTO].[Nueva York, 1882]
A LEONOR PÉREZ CABRERA. [FRAGMENTO].[Nueva York, agosto-diciembre
de 1882]
A HEBERTO RODRÍGUEZ. [FRAGMENTOS].[Nueva York, posterior a agosto
de 1882]
/ 254
/ 256
/ 257
/ 260
/ 261
/ 262
_1883
A AMELIA MARTÍ PÉREZ.[Nueva York] Feb. 28 [de 1883]
A MANUEL MERCADO.Nueva York 30 agto. 1883
A JOSÉ ARTURO CUYÁS.NY 6 de setbre [de 1883]
/ 263
/ 265
/ 267
_1884
A MANUEL MERCADO.N. Y. 9 de febrero 1884
A MANUEL MERCADO.[Nueva York, 9 de febrero de 1884]
A ADELAIDA BARALT.[Nueva York, enero-marzo de 1884]
A MANUEL MERCADO.[Nueva York, entre el 9 de febrero
y el 13 de noviembre de 1884]
A MANUEL MERCADO.[Nueva York, 1884]
A MANUEL MERCADO.[Nueva York, antes de julio de 1884]
A MANUEL MERCADO.[Nueva York, antes del 13 de noviembre de 1884]
A MANUEL DE JESÚS GALVÁN.Nueva York, 19 de septiembre, 1884
A CARLOS FARINI.Nueva York, 10 de octubre de 1884
AL GENERAL MÁXIMO GOMEZ.New York, octubre 20,1884
FRAGMENTOS DEL BORRADOR A
FRAGMENTO DEL BORRADOR B
A MANUEL MERCADO.N. York, 13 Novbre [de 1884]
A MANUEL MERCADO.[Nueva York] 4 de diciembre [1884]
A JUAN ANTONIO PÉREZ BONALDE.v[Nueva York, 1884]
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Apéndice
1783-1883 CENTENARIO DEL LIBERTADBOR SIMÓN BOLÍVAR
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Notas finales
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ÍNDICE GENERAL
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308
La Edición Crítica de las Obras completas de José
Martí (1853-1895) recoge sus manuscritos e impresos
conocidos hasta hoy: proclamas, discursos, manifiestos, comunicaciones, dedicatorias, cartas, correspondencias periodísticas, crónicas, artículos, ensayos,
narraciones, obras de teatro, poemas, semblanzas
biográficas, traducciones, dibujos, borradores, fragmentos de escritos y cuadernos de apuntes.
El contenido de los tomos se ha ordenado y combinado por fechas, temas y géneros, apreciando tanto
la evolución y línea del pensamiento martiano como
el paralelismo de su accionar político, periodístico y
literario, simultaneidad que empieza a manifestarse a
partir de los años 1875-1876, para intensificarse posteriormente. Organizar cronológicamente los textos
nos permite observar esa evolución del pensamiento
martiano, pero —a su vez— separa en diferentes tomos grupos de textos que habitualmente (y por deseo
expreso del autor en su carta devenida testamento literario) se han presentado juntos, como ocurre con
las Escenas norteamericanas y las Escenas europeas.
La confrontación de los textos con sus originales —o
variantes de estos— ha conllevado a la natural rectificación de erratas, así como la fijación del texto más
permisible. Los escritos de época han suscitado convenciones editoriales, atendiendo a los modernismos
en la ortografía y el lenguaje. La peculiar puntuación
martiana ha sufrido modificaciones imprescindibles,
pero siempre respetando la intencionalidad del autor.
Estas Obras completas son fruto de la colaboración
de investigadores y editores del Centro de Estudios
Martianos, expertos conocedores de la obra y de la
caligrafía de Martí, estudiosos de la obra martiana en
el mundo y numerosas instituciones, que han convertido esta “obra” en reflejo de la sentencia que incluyó
Juan Marinello, en 1963, en su prólogo a la edición de
las Obras completas de la Editorial Nacional de Cuba:
“Una edición crítica es el hombre y su tiempo —todo
el tiempo y todo el hombre—, o es un intento fallido”.