evsjv‡`k Kw牙DUvi KvDw愶

evsjv‡`k Kw¤úDUvi KvDwÝj
c` msL¨v
g~j mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv Abyhvqx
bZzb m„RbK…Z
†gvU c`
Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ gš¿Yvjq
mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv
wbe©vnx cwiPvjK
= 101
= 5
= 106
3 Rb
3 Rb
1  Kvh©wbe©vnx cwiPvjK
1  †÷‡bvMÖvdvi Kvg Kw¤út Acvt (wcG)
1  Gg.Gj.Gm.Gm
wm‡÷g&m kvLv
(21 Rb)
21 Rb
1  Dc-cwiPvjK
1  wmwbqi wm‡÷g Gbvwj÷
1  wmwbqi †cÖvMÖvgvi/wWweG1
3  wm‡÷g Gbvwj÷
2  wm‡÷g Gbvwj÷2
1  Acv‡ikb g¨v‡bRvi
2  †cÖvMÖvgvi/mnKvix wWweG (1wU bZzb)3
1  nvW©Iq¨vi BwÄwbqvi4
1  †gBb‡U‡bÝ BwÄwbqvi5
1  jvB‡eªwiqvb-Kvg-cvewj‡Kkb Awdmvi
1  Kw¤cDUvi Acv‡iUi
1  K¨vUvjMvi
2  WvUv Gw›Uª/K‡›Uªvj Acv‡iUi
1  j¨ve G¨v‡U‡Û›U6
2  Gg.Gj.Gm.Gm
ivRkvnx cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª (5 Rb)
1  †cÖvMÖvgvi (†m›Uvi-Bb-PvR©)
1  mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi
1  mnKvix †gBb‡U‡bÝ BwÄwbqvi
1  Kw¤cDUvi Acv‡iUi
1  Gg.Gj.Gm.Gm
* †evì wPwýZ c`mg~n bZzbfv‡e m„RbK…Z|
cÖwk¶Y kvLv
(46 Rb)
11 Rb
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
Dc-cwiPvjK
mnKvix cwiPvjK
wmwbqi †cÖvMÖvgvi
wm‡÷g&m Gbvwj÷7
mnKvix ‡cÖvMÖvgvi8
WvUv Gw›Uª/K‡›Uªvj mycvifvBRvi9
Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi10
WvUv Gw›Uª/K‡›Uªvj Acv‡iUi11
Gg.Gj.Gm.Gm (1wU bZzb)12
wewmwmÕi wefvMxq †K›`ª (7wU)
(5  7 = 35 Rb)
Lyjbv cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª (5 Rb)
1  †cÖvMÖvgvi (†m›Uvi-Bb-PvR©)
1  mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi
1  mnKvix †gBb‡U‡bÝ BwÄwbqvi
1  Kw¤cDUvi Acv‡iUi
1  Gg.Gj.Gm.Gm
ewikvj cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª (5 Rb)
1  †cÖvMÖvgvi (†m›Uvi-Bb-PvR©)
1  mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi
1  mnKvix †gBb‡U‡bÝ BwÄwbqvi
1  Kw¤cDUvi Acv‡iUi
1  Gg.Gj.Gm.Gm
cÖkvmb kvLv
(21 Rb)
we‡KAvBAvBwmwU
(15 Rb)
21 Rb
1  mwPe
1  Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi
1  DPPgvb mnKvix-Kvg-wnmvei¶K
1  D”Pgvb mnKvix
1  WvUv Gw›Uª/K‡›Uªvj Acv‡iUi13
2  ‡÷‡bvUvBwc÷ Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi
1  K¨vwkqvi
1  wbgœgvb mnKvix-Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªv¶wiK
6  WªvBfvi (3wU bZzb)14
1  Wzwc­‡KwUs †gwkb/d‡UvKwc †gwkb Acv‡iUi
1  †WmcvP ivBWvi
2  cÖnix (1wU bZzb)15
1  gvjx
1  Gg.Gj.Gm.Gm.
PÆMÖvg cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª (5 Rb)
1  †cÖvMÖvgvi (†m›Uvi-Bb-PvR©)
1  mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi
1  mnKvix †gBb‡U‡bÝ BwÄwbqvi
1  Kw¤cDUvi Acv‡iUi
1  Gg.Gj.Gm.Gm
15 Rb (bZzbfv‡e m„RbK…Z)16
1  cwiPvjK
1  wm‡÷g&m Gbvwj÷
2  ‡cÖvMÖvgvi
1  †gBb‡U‡bÝ BwÄwbqvi
2  mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi
1  mnKvix †gBb‡U‡bÝ BwÄwbqvi
2  Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi
3  j¨ve G¨v‡U‡Û›U
1  Gg.Gj.Gm.Gm.
1  myBcvi
wm‡jU cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª (5 Rb)
1  †cÖvMÖvgvi (†m›Uvi-Bb-PvR©)
1  mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi
1  mnKvix †gBb‡U‡bÝ BwÄwbqvi
1  Kw¤cDUvi Acv‡iUi
1  Gg.Gj.Gm.Gm
dwi`cyi cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª (5 Rb)
1  †cÖvMÖvgvi (†m›Uvi-Bb-PvR©)
1  mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi
1  mnKvix †gBb‡U‡bÝ BwÄwbqvi
1  Kw¤cDUvi Acv‡iUi
1  Gg.Gj.Gm.Gm
µwgK bs
c‡`i bvg
wewmwmÕi ivR¯^ Lv‡Z we`¨gvb
cÖ_g †kªYx
1)
wbe©vnx cwiPvjK .......................................................... 1
2)
cwiPvjK .................................................................... 1
3)
Dc-cwiPvjK............................................................... 2
4)
mwPe.......................................................................... 1
5)
wmwbqi wm‡÷g&m Gbvwj÷ .............................................. 1
6)
mnKvix cwiPvjK ......................................................... 1
7)
wmwbqi †cÖvMÖvgvi .......................................................... 2
8)
wm‡÷g&m Gbvwj÷ ........................................................ 8
9)
Acv‡ikb g¨v‡bRvi ...................................................... 1
10) ‡cÖvMÖvgvi .................................................................... 10
11) nvW©Iq¨vi BwÄwbqvi ...................................................... 1
12) ‡gBb‡U‡bÝ BwÄwbqvi.................................................... 2
13) mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi.......................................................... 9
14) mnKvix †gBb‡U‡bÝ BwÄwbqvi......................................... 7
15) jvB‡eªwiqvb-Kvg- cvewj‡Kkb Awdmvi ............................. 1
‡gvU 1g †kªYx .............................................................. ..........48
wØZxq †kªYx
16) WvUv Gw›Uª/K‡›Uªvj mycvifvBRvi ....................................... 1
‡gvU 2q †kªYx......................................................................... 1
17) Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi...................................................... 11
18) K¨vUvjMvi................................................................... 1
19) ‡÷‡bvMÖvdvi (wcG)....................................................... 1
20) WvUv Gw›Uª/K‡›Uªvj Acv‡iUi ............................................ 4
21) D”Pgvb mnKvix-Kvg-wnmvei¶K ..................................... 1
22) D”Pgvb mnKvix............................................................ 1
23) ‡÷‡bv UvBwc÷ ............................................................ 2
24) K¨vwkqvi..................................................................... 1
25) wbgœgvb mnKvix-Kvg-gy`ªv¶wiK ....................................... 1
26) WªvBfvi ...................................................................... 6
†gvU 3q †kªYx ............................................................. .........29
PZz_© †kªYx
27) j¨ve G¨v‡UÛ›U ............................................................. 4
28) Wywc­‡KU †gwkb/d‡UvKwc †gwkb Acv‡iUi......................... 1
29) ‡Wmcvm ivBWvi ........................................................... 1
30) cÖnix.......................................................................... 2
31) gvwj .......................................................................... 1
32) myBcvi ....................................................................... 1
33) GgGjGmGm .............................................................. 13
†gvU 4_© †kªYx ............................................................. ..........23
me©‡gvU ........... .......................................................... ..........101
evsjv‡`k Kw¤úDUvi KvDwÝj AvBb, 1990 Abyhvqx
wewmwmÕi Kvh©vejx t
hvbevnb, g~L¨ Awdm BKzBc‡g›U I Ab¨vb¨
‡kªYxwfwËK Rbe‡ji weeiY
µwgK bs
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49)
miÄvgvw`
(wWAvBAvBUG
we‡KAvBAvBwmwU
‡gvU
gvB‡µvevm .....................................................................3 ....................................... 1 ......................... 4
Kvi ................................................................................3 ........................................- ......................... 3
gUi mvB‡Kj .................................................................... 1 ........................................- ......................... 1
mycvi Kw¤úDUvi ................................................................ 1 ........................................- ......................... 1
wgwb Kw¤úDUvi ................................................................. 1 ........................................- ......................... 1
mvf©vi .............................................................................8 ....................................... 5 ....................... 25
j¨vcUc ......................................................................... 10 ........................................- ....................... 40
‡bvUeyK ........................................................................... - ....................................... 6 ......................... 6
cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤úDUvi ...................................................... 142 ................................... 130 ..................... 656
AvBweGg cvIqvi wcwm (RISC based). ..............................3 ........................................- ......................... 3
wfm¨vU ............................................................................ 1 ........................................- ......................... 1
m¨v‡UjvBU g‡Wg ............................................................... 1 ........................................- ......................... 1
B›Uvi‡bU g‡Wg................................................................. - ........................................- ....................... 60
GwUGg myBP ..................................................................... 2 ........................................- ......................... 2
ivDUvi ............................................................................ 1 ....................................... 3 ......................... 4
G‡·m ivDUvi .................................................................. 1 ........................................- ......................... 1
e¨vÛDBW_ g¨v‡bRvi.......................................................... 1 ........................................- ......................... 1
myBP/nve..........................................................................7 ..................................... 11 ....................... 30
wWGmGj g‡Wg.................................................................4 ........................................- ......................... 4
‡iwWI UvIqvi ..................................................................3 ........................................- ......................... 3
c­Uvi .............................................................................. 1 ....................................... 1 ......................... 2
wWwRUvBRvi ..................................................................... 1 ..................................... 22 ....................... 23
‡bUIqvK© †jRvi wcÖ›Uvi ......................................................4 ........................................- ......................... 4
Kvjvi wcÖ›Uvi.................................................................... 1 ....................................... 1 ......................... 2
‡jRvi wcÖ›Uvi ................................................................. 17 ....................................... 8 ....................... 43
WU †gwUª· wcÖ›Uvi .............................................................. 2 ....................................... 2 ....................... 10
¯‹¨vbvi ............................................................................ 1 ....................................... 6 ....................... 13
gvwëwgwWqv cÖ‡R±i ........................................................... 6 ....................................... 6 ....................... 24
BDwcGm ..................................................................... 136 ..................................... 79 ..................... 539
AbjvBb BDwcGm 15 †KwfG, 3 †dR .................................. 1 ........................................- ......................... 1
AbjvBb BDwcGm 2 †KwfG ................................................4 ........................................- ......................... 4
AbjvBb BDwcGm 1 †KwfG ..............................................20 ........................................- ....................... 20
d‡UvKwcqvi ..................................................................... 6 ....................................... 1 ....................... 19
Gqvi KwÛkbvi (K¨v‡mU) .................................................... - ..................................... 12 ....................... 12
Gqvi KwÛkbvi (Iqvj) ...................................................... - ....................................... 3 ......................... 4
Gqvi KwÛkbvi (DBb‡Wv) ................................................... - ........................................- ....................... 24
‡Rbv‡iUi (85 †KwfG) ...................................................... - ....................................... 1 ......................... 1
‡Rbv‡iUi (40 †KwfG) ...................................................... 1 ........................................- ......................... 1
‡Rbv‡iUi (‡cv‡U©Kj) ........................................................ - ........................................- ....................... 12
‡fv‡ëR ÷¨vwejvBRvi (2 ‡KwfG) .......................................4 ........................................- ......................... 4
Ifvi‡nU cÖ‡R±i .............................................................. - ........................................- ......................... 5
wWwRUvj K¨v‡giv ............................................................... - ....................................... 1 ......................... 1
wWwRUvj K¨vg‡KvWvi.......................................................... - ....................................... 1 ......................... 1
cÖ‡RKkb wUwf .................................................................. - ....................................... 1 ......................... 1
wfwmAvi/wWwfwW †c­qvi ....................................................... - ....................................... 1 ......................... 1
i¨vK ............................................................................... - ....................................... 9 ......................... 9
wcG wm‡÷g ..................................................................... - ....................................... 2 ......................... 2
wWwnDwgwWdvAvi ............................................................... - ....................................... 1 ......................... 1
B‡jKwUªK mve-‡÷kb (1000 ‡KwfG)................................... 1 ........................................- ......................... 1
(K) †`‡ki mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ Kw¤úDUvi I
Z_¨ cÖhyw³ e¨env‡i Drmvn `vb Kiv;
(L) RvZxq A_©bxwZi wewfbœ Lv‡Z Kw¤úDUv‡ii e¨envwiK
KvVv‡gvi Dbœqb Kiv Ges Kw¤úDUvi msµvš— wk¶v, cÖwk¶Y
I †ckvMZ gvb DbœxZ Kiv;
(M) Z_¨ cÖhyw³ †¶‡Î cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi †gvKv‡ejv Kivi Rb¨
evsjv‡`kx bvMwiKMY‡K Dc‡hvMx Kwiqv Mwoqv †Zvjv;
(N) Kw¤úDUvi m¤úwK©Z gvbe-m¤ú` I `¶Zv e„w× Kwiqv Dnv
wek¦evR‡i ißvbx Kivi Rb¨ Drmvn `vb Kiv;
(O) Kw¤úDUvi Ges Z_¨ cÖhyw³i †¶‡Î RvZxq †KŠkj I bxwZ
wba©viY Kiv I Dnv ev¯—evqb Kiv;
(P) Kw¤úDUvi Ges Z_¨ cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î miKvi Ges
Ab¨vb¨ ms¯’vi mwnZ mn‡hvwMZv Kiv Ges Zrm¤ú‡K©
Zvnvw`M‡K civgk© `vb Kiv;
(Q) miKvi Ges wewfbœ ms¯’vq Z_¨ cÖhyw³i e¨envi DrmvwnZ
Kiv;
(R) Z_¨ cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î wbivcËvg~jK e¨e¯’v msµvš—
civgk© `vb Kiv;
(S) Kw¤úDUvi I Z_¨ cÖhyw³i Rb¨ cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª, cvVvMvi I
cix¶vg~jK (j¨ve‡iUix) wbg©vY Kiv Ges Dnv‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq
miÄvg mieivn Kiv Ges H¸wj msi¶Y Kiv;
(T) Z_¨ cÖhyw³ m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv, ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv Ges
Dnv‡`i cÖPv‡ii e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv;
(U) Kw¤úDUvi Ges Z_¨ cÖhyw³ m¤ú‡K© cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYqb Ges
cÖKí I I mvgwqKx cÖKvk Kiv;
(V) Kw¤úDUvi, Z_¨ cÖhyw³ Ges Zrmsµvš— Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi Dci
Av‡jvPbv I Kg©kvjvi Av‡qvRb Kiv Ges Zrm¤ú‡K©
cÖwk¶Y cwiPvjbv Kiv;
(W) Z_¨ cÖhyw³i †¶‡Î M‡elYv, wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y cwiPvjbvi
Rb¨ Aby`vb cÖYqb Kiv;
(X) Z_¨ cÖhyw³i †¶‡Î RvZxq j¶¨ AR©‡bi ¯^v‡_© mswk­ó mKj
miKvix I †emiKvix Ges †`kxq I we‡`kx cÖwZôv‡bi mwnZ
†hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb Kiv I mn‡hvwMZv Kiv;
(Y) KvDw݇ji Kvh©vejx m¤cÖvmvi‡Yi cÖ‡qvR‡b, miKv‡ii
c~e©vby‡gv`bµ‡g †`kx I we‡`kx †h †Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi mwnZ
Pzw³ m¤úv`b Kiv;
(Z) Kw¤úDUvi msµvš— †Kvb we‡kl KZ©e¨ cvj‡bi Rb¨ miKvi
KZ©„K Avw`ó nB‡j Dnv cvjb Kiv;
(_) Kw¤úDUvi I Z_¨ cÖhyw³i gvb I †¯úwmwd‡Kkbm wba©viY
Kiv;
(`) Dcwi-D³ Kvh©vejx m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq †h †Kvb
c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv|