IV.V. MANIPULACIÓN MANUAL DE CARGAS

Anuncio
0DQLSXODFLyQPDQXDOGHFDUJDV
,990$1,38/$&,Ï10$18$/'(&$5*$6
,1752'8&&,Ï1 (Q HO 6HFWRU GH OD (OHFWUyQLFD \ ODV &RPXQLFDFLRQHV HV IUHFXHQWH OD PDQLSXODFLyQ \ HO PRYLPLHQWR GH
FDUJDV SULQFLSDOPHQWH GXUDQWH ODV RSHUDFLRQHV GH LQVWDODFLyQ GH VLVWHPDV H LQIUDHVWUXFWXUDV DVt FRPR HQ
ORVDOPDFHQHV8QHMHPSORFODURGHODPDQLSXODFLyQGHFDUJDVODUHDOL]DGDSDUDHOWUDQVSRUWHGHERELQDVGH
FDEOH
%RELQDVGHFDEOH
'HWDOOHGHHTXLSRSDUDVXWUDQVSRUWH
/DV FDXVDV GH HVWRV VREUHHVIXHU]RV VRQ OD PDQLSXODFLyQ PDQXDO GH FDUJDV PRYLPLHQWRV EUXVFRV R
LQDGHFXDGRVSRVWXUDVIRU]DGDVRLQFRUUHFWDVDOFODVLILFDURFRJHUHOPDWHULDOHWF
/D PDQLSXODFLyQ PDQXDO GH FDUJDV SXHGH SURGXFLU WDQWR IDWLJD ItVLFD FRPR OHVLRQHV TXH VH SXHGHQ
PDQLIHVWDU GH XQD IRUPD LQPHGLDWD R SRU OD DFXPXODFLyQ GH SHTXHxDV WUDXPDWLVPRV DSDUHQWHPHQWH VLQ
LPSRUWDQFLD
/DV OHVLRQHV PiV IUHFXHQWHV VRQ HQWUH RWUDV FRQWXVLRQHV FRUWHV KHULGDV IUDFWXUDV \ VREUH WRGR
OHVLRQHV P~VFXORHVTXHOpWLFDV (VWDV VH SXHGHQ SURGXFLU HQ FXDOTXLHU ]RQD GHO FXHUSR SHUR VRQ PiV
VHQVLEOHVORVPLHPEURVVXSHULRUHV\ODHVSDOGDHQHVSHFLDOOD]RQDGRUVROXPEDU
7DPELpQVHSXHGHQSURGXFLUOHVLRQHVHQORVPLHPEURVVXSHULRUHVWDOHVFRPRKRPEURVEUD]RV\PDQRV
KHULGDV R DUDxD]RV SURGXFLGRV SRU HVTXLQDV GHPDVLDGR DILODGDV FRQWXVLRQHV SRU FDtGDV GH OD FDUJD
SUREOHPDV FLUFXODWRULRV R KHUQLDV LQJXLQDOHV VHJ~Q LQGLFD OD *XtD 7pFQLFD SDUD OD HYDOXDFLyQ \SUHYHQFLyQ
GHORVULHVJRVUHODWLYRVDODPDQLSXODFLyQPDQXDOGHFDUJDVGHO,16+7
0$5&21250$7,92
(Q QXHVWUR RUGHQDPLHQWR MXUtGLFR WHQHPRV HO 5HDO 'HFUHWR GH GH DEULO VREUH ODV
GLVSRVLFLRQHV PtQLPDV GH VHJXULGDG \ VDOXG UHODWLYDV D OD PDQLSXODFLyQ PDQXDO GH FDUJDV TXH HQWUDxH
ULHVJRVHQSDUWLFXODUGRUVROXPEDUHVSDUDORVWUDEDMDGRUHVTXHVXSRQHODWUDVSRVLFLyQDOGHUHFKRHVSDxRO
GHOD'LUHFWLYD&((GHGHPD\R
3UHYHQFLyQGH5LHVJRV/DERUDOHVHQHO6HFWRUGH(OHFWUyQLFD\&RPXQLFDFLRQHV
0DQLSXODFLyQPDQXDOGHFDUJDV
3RU VX SDUWH HO FLWDGR 5HDO 'HFUHWR KD VLGR GHVDUUROODGR SRU OD *XtD 7pFQLFD SDUD OD
HYDOXDFLyQ\SUHYHQFLyQGHORVULHVJRVUHODWLYRVDODPDQLSXODFLyQPDQXDOGHFDUJDVGHO,QVWLWXWR1DFLRQDO
GH 6HJXULGDG H +LJLHQH HQ HO 7UDEDMR ,16+7 (Q HVWH 5HDO'HFUHWRVHGHILQHODPDQLSXODFLyQPDQXDOGH
FDUJDVD³FXDOTXLHURSHUDFLyQGHWUDQVSRUWHRVXMHFLyQGHXQDFDUJDSRUSDUWHGHXQRRYDULRVWUDEDMDGRUHV
FRPRHOOHYDQWDPLHQWRFRORFDFLyQHOHPSXMHODWUDFFLyQRHOGHVSOD]DPLHQWRTXHSRUVXVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVR
FRQGLFLRQHV
HUJRQyPLFDV
LQDGHFXDGDV
HQWUDxH
ULHVJRV
SDUWLFXODUPHQWH
GRUVROXPEDUHV
SDUD
ORV
WUDEDMDGRUHV´
3RUORWDQWRHQODPDQLSXODFLyQPDQXDOGHFDUJDVLQWHUYLHQHHOHVIXHU]RKXPDQRWDQWRGHIRUPDGLUHFWD
OHYDQWDPLHQWR\FRORFDFLyQFRPRLQGLUHFWDHPSXMHWUDFFLyQGHVSOD]DPLHQWR7DPELpQHVPDQLSXODFLyQ
PDQXDOWUDQVSRUWDURPDQWHQHUODFDUJDDO]DGD
3RU FDUJD WDPELpQ VH HQWLHQGHQ DTXHOORV PDWHULDOHV TXH VH PDQLSXODQ D WUDYpV GH XQD JU~D X RWUR
PHGLRPHFiQLFRSHURTXHUHTXLHUDQGHOHVIXHU]RKXPDQRSDUDPRYHUORVRFRORFDUORV
'HVGH HO SXQWR GH YLVWD SUHYHQWLYR GHEH WUDWDUVH VLHPSUH GH HYLWDU OD PDQLSXODFLyQ PDQXDO GH ODV
FDUJDVPHGLDQWHODDXWRPDWL]DFLyQGHORVSURFHVRVRHOXVRGHD\XGDVPHFiQLFDV
(QHOFDVRGHTXHQRVHDSRVLEOHHYLWDUGLFKDPDQLSXODFLyQORVWUDEDMDGRUHVGHEHQFRQRFHUFXiOHVVRQ
ORV ULHVJRV GHULYDGRV GH OD DFWLYLGDG \ ODV SDXWDV TXH GHEHQ VHJXLU SDUD OD FRUUHFWD PDQLSXODFLyQ GH ODV
FDUJDV
3RU WDQWR VL QR HV SRVLEOH HOLPLQDU WRWDOPHQWH OD PDQLSXODFLyQ PDQXDO GH FDUJDV HO HPSUHVDULR GHEH
HYDOXDU ORV ULHVJRV SDUD GHWHUPLQDU VL GLFKD PDQLSXODFLyQ JHQHUD XQD VLWXDFLyQ GH ULHVJR WROHUDEOH R QR
WROHUDEOH
(Q FDVR GH VLWXDFLyQ GH ULHVJR QR WROHUDEOH VH GHEHQ DGRSWDU ODV PHGLGDV GH FRUUHFFLyQ QHFHVDULDV
SDUDODHOLPLQDFLyQRUHGXFFLyQGHOULHVJRDOQLYHOPiVEDMRTXHUD]RQDEOHPHQWHVHDSRVLEOH
3(626'(/$&$5*$
(QOD*XtD7pFQLFDSDUDODHYDOXDFLyQ\SUHYHQFLyQGHORVULHVJRVUHODWLYRVDODPDQLSXODFLyQPDQXDOGH
FDUJDV GHO ,16+7 VH FRQVLGHUD TXH WRGD PDQLSXODFLyQ PDQXDO GH FDUJDV TXH SHVH PiV GH .J SXHGH
HQWUDxDUXQSRWHQFLDOULHVJRGRUVROXPEDUQRWROHUDEOH\DTXHDSHVDUGHVHUXQDFDUJDEDVWDQWHOLJHUDVL
VH PDQLSXOD HQ XQDV FRQGLFLRQHV HUJRQyPLFDV GHVIDYRUDEOHV DOHMDGDV GHO FXHUSR FRQ SRVWXUDV
LQDGHFXDGDVPX\IUHFXHQWHPHQWHHQFRQGLFLRQHVDPELHQWDOHVGHVIDYRUDEOHVFRQVXHORVLQHVWDEOHVHWF
SRGUtDJHQHUDUULHVJR
/DV PDQLSXODFLRQHV PDQXDOHV GH FDUJDV LQIHULRUHV D NJ WDPELpQ SXHGHQ JHQHUDU ULHVJRV SHUR QR
GRUVROXPEDUHV VLQR PXVFXORHVTXHOpWLFRV HQ ORV PLHPEURV VXSHULRUHV FRPR FRQVHFXHQFLD GH HVIXHU]RV
UHSHWLWLYRV
/RVSHVRVPi[LPRVUHFRPHQGDGRVSDUDPDQLSXODUXQDFDUJDHQFRQGLFLRQHVLGHDOHVGHOHYDQWDPLHQWR
SRVWXUDLGHDO\FRQGLFLRQHVDPELHQWDOHVIDYRUDEOHVVHVHxDODQHQODVLJXLHQWHWDEOD
0$1,38/$&,Ï10$18$/'(&$5*$
2&$6,21$/
)5(&8(17(
PDVDHQ.J
PDVDHQ.J
+RPEUHV
0XMHUHV
-Ï9(1(6
+RPEUHV
DxRV
0XMHUHV
$'8/726
6HJ~Q'LUHFWLYD&((\'LUHFWLYD&
3UHYHQFLyQGH5LHVJRV/DERUDOHVHQHO6HFWRUGH(OHFWUyQLFD\&RPXQLFDFLRQHV
0DQLSXODFLyQPDQXDOGHFDUJDV
3RUORWDQWRVLVHVREUHSDVDQORVYDORUHVGHSHVRVHKDQGHDGRSWDUPHGLGDVSUHYHQWLYDVSDUDHOLPLQDU
RUHGXFLUHOULHVJR
/RV SHVRV PHQFLRQDGRV VRQ ORV YDORUHV Pi[LPRV GH SHVR HQ FRQGLFLRQHV LGHDOHV SRU OR TXH VL QR VH
GDQHVDVFRQGLFLRQHVLGHDOHVORVOtPLWHVGHSHVRVHUHGXFLUiQLJXDOPHQWH(QHOVLJXLHQWHSXQWRVHLQGLFDQ
ODVFDXVDVGHORVIDFWRUHVGHULHVJRTXHVLQRVRQODVLGHDOHVUHGXFLUiQORVSHVRVPi[LPRVUHFRPHQGDGRV
5,(6*26/$%25$/(6'(/$0$1,38/$&,Ï10$18$/'(&$5*$6<&$86$6
/RV SULQFLSDOHV IDFWRUHV GH ULHVJRV HVSHFLILFDGRV HQ OD 'LUHFWLYD DQWHV PHQFLRQDGD \ TXH SXHGHQ
FRQWULEXLUDODDSDULFLyQGHOHVLRQHVGRUVROXPEDUHVDSDUHFHQHQHOVLJXLHQWHFXDGUR
•
)$&725(6'(
5,(6*2
3RUODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHOD
FDUJD
•
3RUHOHVIXHU]RItVLFR
QHFHVDULRSDUDVX
PDQLSXODFLyQ
•
3RUODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHO
PHGLRROXJDUGHWUDEDMR
•
3RUODVH[LJHQFLDVGHOD
DFWLYLGDG
•
&$86$6
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
&DUJDYROXPLQRVDRGLItFLOGHVXMHWDU
3HOLJURGHGHVSOD]DPLHQWRGHODFDUJDRVXFRQWHQLGR
1HFHVLGDGGHOHYDQWDURVRVWHQHUVHSDUDGDGHOFXHUSRODFDUJDSDUDVXPDQLSXODFLyQ
/DIRUPDH[WHULRUGHODFDUJDSXHGHSURGXFLUOHVLRQHVDOWUDEDMDGRU
/DVXSHUILFLHGHODFDUJDERUGHVFRUWDQWHVUHVEDODGL]DFDOLHQWHRIUtDHWF
(VIXHU]RQHFHVDULRGHPDVLDGRLPSRUWDQWHSDUDOHYDQWDURPRYHUODFDUJD
(OHVIXHU]RKDGHKDFHUVHQHFHVDULDPHQWHGREODQGRRJLUDQGRHOFXHUSR
(OHVIXHU]RVHUHDOL]DPLHQWUDVHOFXHUSRHVWiHQSRVLFLyQLQHVWDEOH
3DUDOHYDQWDURGHVFHQGHUODFDUJDVHKDGHPRGLILFDUODVXMHFLyQGHpVWD
(VSDFLRLQVXILFLHQWHSDUDPDQLSXODUODFDUJD
6XHORLQHVWDEOHRLUUHJXODUGDQGROXJDUDWURSH]RQHVRUHVEDORQHV
,PSRVLELOLGDGGHPDQLSXODFLyQDXQDDOWXUDVHJXUD\SRVWXUDFRUUHFWD
([LVWHQFLDGHGHVQLYHOHVHQHOVXHOR
,QDGHFXDGDVFRQGLFLRQHVGHWHPSHUDWXUDKXPHGDG\RFLUFXODFLyQGHODLUH
,OXPLQDFLyQLQVXILFLHQWH
9LEUDFLRQHV
([LJHQFLDVGHHVIXHU]RVItVLFRVIUHFXHQWHV\SURORQJDGRV
5LWPRGHDFWLYLGDGQRFRQWURODEOHSRUHOLQGLYLGXR
3HULRGRVGHGHVFDQVRLQVXILFLHQWHV
'LVWDQFLDVGHWUDQVSRUWHHOHYDFLyQRGHVFHQVRPX\ODUJDV
&XDQGRHOWUDEDMDGRUFDUHFHGHODVXILFLHQWHFDSDFLGDGItVLFD
&XDQGRHOWUDEDMDGRUQROOHYHXQDURSDDGHFXDGDSRUHMHPSORODVSUHQGDVGH
SURWHFFLyQFRPSOHWDVSXHGHQHQWRUSHFHUPRYLPLHQWRVORVJXDQWHVSXHGHQDIHFWDUDOD
3RUORVIDFWRUHVGHULHVJR
LQGLYLGXDOHVGHOWUDEDMDGRU
&DUJDGHPDVLDGRJUDQGHRGHPDVLDGRSHVDGD
FRUUHFWDVXMHFLyQODVJDIDVRPiVFDUDVSXHGHQDIHFWDUDODYLVLELOLGDGHWF
•
•
&XDQGRQRSRVHDXQDIRUPDFLyQRH[SHULHQFLDVXILFLHQWH
&XDQGRHOWUDEDMDGRUSDGH]FDDOJ~QWLSRGHOHVLyQGHHVSDOGDRHVWpHQSHULRGRGH
FRQYDOHFHQFLDGHDOJ~QSURFHVRSDWROyJLFRDQWHULRU
•
•
WUDQVSRUWDUODFDUJD
(VSDOGDHQFRUYDGDHQHVWHFDVRODFROXPQDVHGHVYtDORVP~VFXORVTXHGDQVRPHWLGRV
DXQDIXHUWHWUDFFLyQ\ODVYpUWHEUDV\ORVGLVFRVTXHGDQEDMRXQDVREUHSUHVLyQ
3RUODPDQHUDGH
•
&XDQGRODFDUJDVHFRJHGHIRUPDEUXVFDSXHGHKDEHUSpUGLGDGHHTXLOLEULR\
UHVEDORQHV
•
3RUODGHVFDUJDGHFDUJDV
•
•
&XDQGRHOWURQFRVHWRUVLRQDHQODGHVFDUJD
&XDQGRORVPDWHULDOHVTXHVHWUDQVSRUWDQQRYDQVXMHWRVGHPDQHUDDGHFXDGD
$GHPiV FRPR FRQVHFXHQFLD GH OD PDQLSXODFLyQ PDQXDO GH FDUJDV VH SXHGHQ GHVHQFDGHQDU ORV
VLJXLHQWHVULHVJRV
3UHYHQFLyQGH5LHVJRV/DERUDOHVHQHO6HFWRUGH(OHFWUyQLFD\&RPXQLFDFLRQHV
0DQLSXODFLyQPDQXDOGHFDUJDV
•
+HULGDVRDUDxD]RVSRUHVTXLQDVGHPDVLDGRDILODGDVHWF
•
*ROSHV\FRQWXVLRQHVSRUFDtGDVGHODFDUJDGHELGRDVXSHUILFLHVUHVEDODGL]DVSRUDFHLWHVJUDVDVX
RWUDVVXVWDQFLDV
•
&DtGDV DO PLVPR \ GLVWLQWR QLYHO SRU IDOWD GH YLVLELOLGDG FRQ ODV FDUJDV WURSLH]RV IDOWD H RUGHQ \
OLPSLH]DHWF
•
)DWLJDItVLFDSRUFDQVDQFLRPXVFXODUGHELGRDVREUHHVIXHU]RV\SRVWXUDVIRU]DGDVTXHSXHGHQGDU
OXJDU D OHVLRQHV HQ OD FROXPQD YHUWHEUDO (Q SDUWLFXODU HQ ORV P~VFXORV GRUVDOHV \ ODV YpUWHEUDV
OXPEDUHV
$XQTXH ODV OHVLRQHV TXH VH SURGXFHQ QR VRQ PRUWDOHV VXHOHQ QHFHVLWDU XQ ODUJR SHULRGR GH
UHKDELOLWDFLyQ FRQ XQ HOHYDGR FRVWH HFRQyPLFR \ KXPDQR SXHV SXHGH OOHJDU D RULJLQDU OD LQFDSDFLGDG
ODERUDOGHOWUDEDMDGRUDVtFRPRDIHFWDUDVXFDOLGDGGHYLGD
0(','$635(9(17,9$6(1/$0$1,38/$&,Ï10$18$/'(&$5*$6
&RPR VH KD VHxDODGR OD SULPHUD PHGLGD FRQVLVWH HQ HOLPLQDU OD PDQLSXODFLyQ PDQXDO GH FDUJDV
PHGLDQWH OD DXWRPDWL]DFLyQ GH ORV SURFHVRV R HO HPSOHR GH HTXLSRV PHFiQLFRV WUDQVSDOHWDV PDQXDOHV
FDUUHWLOODV HOHYDGRUDV HWF 6L D~Q DVt H[LVWHQ WDUHDV HQ ODV TXH VH PDQLSXODQ FDUJDV VH DGRSWDUiQ ODV
VLJXLHQWHVPHGLGDV
•
$FWXDU VREUH OD RUJDQL]DFLyQ GHO WUDEDMR GLVHxR GHO SXHVWR GH WUDEDMR RUJDQL]DFLyQ GH WDUHDV
•
$FWXDUVREUHHOSURSLRHQWRUQRGHWUDEDMRWHPSHUDWXUDVDGHFXDGDVHVSDFLRVVXILFLHQWHVVXHORVHQ
•
6LHVSRVLEOHVHUHGXFLUiRUHGLVHxDUiODFDUJD
•
/HYDQWDPLHQWRGHFDUJDVHQWUHGRVSHUVRQDV
•
(QFXDOTXLHUFDVRVHGHEHSURSRUFLRQDUDORVWUDEDMDGRUHVIRUPDFLyQHLQIRUPDFLyQVREUHODIRUPD
URWDFLyQGHWUDEDMDGRUHVHWF
EXHQHVWDGRLOXPLQDFLyQDGHFXDGD
FRUUHFWD GH PDQLSXODUFDUJDVORVULHVJRVTXHFRQOOHYD\IRUPDGHSUHYHQLUORV6HFRPSUREDUiTXH
ODVHQVHxDQ]DVLPSDUWLGDVVHOOHYDQDODSUiFWLFD
5HVSHFWRDHVWH~OWLPRSXQWRHOPpWRGRFRUUHFWRSDUDOHYDQWDUFDUJDVDGHFXDGDPHQWHVHEDVDHQ
ORVSULQFLSLRVGHPHFiQLFDFRUSRUDO\UHDOL]DUPRYLPLHQWRV\HVIXHU]RVVHJ~QGLFKRVSULQFLSLRV
/HYDQWDPLHQWRGHFDUJDV
•
$VHQWDUGHIRUPDILUPHORVSLHV6HSDUDUORVSLHVOLJHUDPHQWHGHMDQGRXQDGLVWDQFLDGHXQRVFP
HQWUHHOORV\OLJHUDPHQWHDGHODQWDGRXQRGHORWUR
•
$JDFKDUVHGREODQGRODVURGLOODV
•
&RJHUODFDUJDFRQODSDOPDGHODPDQR\ODEDVHGHORVGHGRVGHIRUPDTXHODVXSHUILFLHGHDJDUUH
VHDPD\RU\VHUHGX]FDHOHVIXHU]R
•
(QFXFOLOODVPDQWHQHUODHVSDOGDUHFWD
•
/HYDQWDU OD FDUJD JUDGXDOPHQWH FRQ OD FROXPQD UHFWD \ DOLQHDGD \ FRQ ODV URGLOODV IOH[LRQDGDV
XVDQGRORVP~VFXORVGHODVSLHUQDV\QRFRQORVGHODHVSDOGD
•
0DQWHQHUODFDUJDSUy[LPDDOFXHUSRFRQEUD]RV\FRGRVSHJDGRVDORVODGRVGHOFXHUSR
•
1RJLUDUHOFXHUSRPLHQWUDVVHKDFHHOHVIXHU]R
•
&XDQGRKD\DTXHOHYDQWDUXQDFDUJD\DOPLVPRWLHPSRJLUDUHOWURQFRXQDYH]DO]DGDODFDUJDVH
JLUDUiHOFXHUSRHQWHURPRYLHQGRORVSLHVHQODGLUHFFLyQTXHGHEDPRVGHSRVLWDUODFDUJD
•
1RVHOHYDQWDUiQFDUJDVSRUHQFLPDGHODFLQWXUDHQXQVRORPRYLPLHQWR
7UDQVSRUWHPDQXDOGHFDUJDV
•
0DQWHQHUODFDUJDHQSRVLFLyQLQFOLQDGD\FRQHOH[WUHPRGHODQWHUROHYDQWDGR
•
'LVWULEXLUODFDUJDGHIRUPDVLPpWULFD
3UHYHQFLyQGH5LHVJRV/DERUDOHVHQHO6HFWRUGH(OHFWUyQLFD\&RPXQLFDFLRQHV
0DQLSXODFLyQPDQXDOGHFDUJDV
•
7UDQVSRUWDUODFDUJDVXVSHQGLGDFRQORVEUD]RVHVWLUDGRVKDFLDDEDMRVLHPSUHTXHHOORVHDSRVLEOH
•
$\XGDUVHGHHOHPHQWRVDX[LOLDUHV
•
7UDQVSRUWDUODFDUJDFRQHOFXHUSRHUJXLGR
•
&RORFDUODVPDQRVHQHOFHQWURGHJUDYHGDGGHOREMHWR
'HSRVLWDUODFDUJD
•
1RJLUDUODHVSDOGDPLHQWUDVVHGHVFDUJD
•
'HVFDUJDUSULPHURORPiVVXSHUILFLDO\PDQHMDEOH
•
1XQFDWLUDUODFDUJDGHSRVLWDUOD
12
6Ë
$GHPiVVHWHQGUiQHQFXHQWDXQDVHULHGHPHGLGDV
•
6HHYLWDUiQHVIXHU]RVLQ~WLOHV
•
6HHYLWDUiQHQORSRVLEOHSRVWXUDVIRU]DGDVHQFRUYDGRDUURGLOODGRHQFXFOLOODVHWF
•
&XDQGR KD\D TXH DUUDVWUDU DFHUFDU R PRYHU FDUJDV HQ HVSDFLRV FRUWRV QR VH UHDOL]DUiQ
PRYLPLHQWRVEUXVFRVQLVHDGRSWDUiQSRVWXUDVIRU]DGDV
•
$OPRYHUMDXODVXRWURWLSRGHPDWHULDOHVHVSUHIHULEOHHPSXMDUHQOXJDUGHWLUDU6HDSURYHFKDUiHO
SHVRGHOFXHUSRDOUHDOL]DUWDODFWLYLGDG
•
6LODVGLPHQVLRQHVGHODFDUJDORDFRQVHMDQVHSHGLUiD\XGDDXQFRPSDxHUR
•
/DV EDUUDV GH ORQJLWXG VXSHULRU D PHWURV VH WUDQVSRUWDUiQ HQWUH HO Q~PHUR GH SHUVRQDV TXH VH
HVWLPHQHFHVDULR
•
6HWHQGUiQSUHYLVWRVORVOXJDUHVGHSDVROLEUHVGHREVWiFXORV
(48,326'(3527(&&,Ï1,1',9,'8$/
(48,326'(3527(&&,Ï1,1',9,'8$/
SUHFLVRVFXDQGRORVULHVJRVQRKDQSRGLGRHYLWDUVHROLPLWDUVHVXILFLHQWHPHQWHSRUPHGLRVWpFQLFRVSRU
SURWHFFLyQFROHFWLYDRSRUODRUJDQL]DFLyQGHOWUDEDMR
%27$6'(6(*85,'$'
*8$17(6'(6(*85,'$'
(1
(1
3UHYHQFLyQGH5LHVJRV/DERUDOHVHQHO6HFWRUGH(OHFWUyQLFD\&RPXQLFDFLRQHV
0DQLSXODFLyQPDQXDOGHFDUJDV
(Q FXDOTXLHU FDVR SDUD VDEHU VL HV QHFHVDULR UHDOL]DU XQD HYDOXDFLyQ GH ULHVJRV GH ORV SXHVWRV GH
WUDEDMR TXH PDQLSXODQ FDUJDV VH H[SRQH HO ',$*5$0$ '( '(&,6,21(6 GH OD *XtD 7pFQLFD SDUD OD
HYDOXDFLyQ\SUHYHQFLyQGHORVULHVJRVUHODWLYRVDODPDQLSXODFLyQPDQXDOGHFDUJDVGHO,16+7
12
¢,PSOLFDQODVWDUHDVXQDPDQLSXODFLyQPDQXDOGH
FDUJDVTXHSXHGDQRFDVLRQDUOHVLRQHVSDUDHO
WUDEDMDGRU"&DUJDVFRQSHVRVXSHULRUDNJ
6,
6,
¢(VUD]RQDEOHPHQWHSRVLEOHHOLPLQDUOD
PDQLSXODFLyQ
PDQXDOSRUPHGLRGHOD$8720$7,=$&,Ï1R
0(&$1,=$&,Ï1GHORVSURFHVRV"
12
¢(VSRVLEOHXVDUD\XGDVPHFiQLFDV"
FDUUHWLOODVHWF
12
6,
12
¢4XHGDQDFWLYLGDGHVUHVLGXDOHV
GH
PDQHMRPDQXDOGHFDUJDV"
6,
(9$/8$&,Ï1'(/265,(6*26
6,
5,(6*212
5,(6*2
72/(5$%/(
72/(5$%/(
5('8&&,Ï1'(/
5,(6*2
12
6,
¢6HKDUHGXFLGRHOULHVJRDXQQLYHOWROHUDEOH"
),1'(/
352&(62
5(9,6$53(5,Ï',&$0(17(26,
&$0%,$1/$6&21',&,21(6'(
75$%$-2
3UHYHQFLyQGH5LHVJRV/DERUDOHVHQHO6HFWRUGH(OHFWUyQLFD\&RPXQLFDFLRQHV
Descargar