Libro de las Comarcas

-BJOEVNFOUBSJBUSBEJDJPOBM
FOMB3JCFSB#BKBEFM&CSP
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&OMBTQSØYJNBTQÈHJOBTOPTBDFSDBSFNPTBMBJOEVNFOUBSJB
USBEJDJPOBMFOMB3JCFSB#BKBEFM&CSP$PNPUPEPTMPTFMF
NFOUPTRVFFOFMQBTBEPGPSNBSPO QBSUFEFMBWJEBEFFTUB
DPNVOJEBEFMWFTUJEPDPMBCPSØFOMBEFGJOJDJØOEFTVQFS
TPOBMJEBEDPNPHSVQPIVNBOPBMWFOJSEFUFSNJOBEPQPS
MBTDPOEJDJPOFTUBOUPGÓTJDBTDPNPIJTUØSJDBTEFMUFSSJUPSJP
ZEFMBTDPNVOJEBEFTRVFFOÏMTFEFTBSSPMMBSPO&MWFTUJEP
Z FM BMJNFOUP TPO OFDFTJEBEFT CÈTJDBT RVF UPEB QFSTPOB
EFCJØ Z EFCF DVCSJS FO TV WJEB DPUJEJBOB Z MPT IÈCJUPT
DPTUVNCSFTZGPSNBTRVFUBOUPFOVOBTQFDUPDPNPFOFM
PUSPTFEJFSPOOPTPONÈTRVFSFTVMUBEPEFVOBDPOTUBOUF
BEBQUBDJØOZUSBOTGPSNBDJØO
/PIBSFNPTVOSFQFSUPSJPEFNPEFMPTVTBEPTFOMBDPNBSDBTJOPVOBBQSPYJNB
DJØORVFOPTBZVEFBDPNQSFOEFSDØNPTFWJTUJØFOPUSPTUJFNQPTFOUFOEFSQPS
RVÏDBNCJBSPOMBTNPEBTZDØNPBGFDUBSPOBMBQPCMBDJØOEFFTUPTOÞDMFPTSVSBMFT
1BSUJNPTEFMIFDIPEFRVFFOUPEPUJFNQPMBTTPDJFEBEFTFTUVWJFSPONBSDBEBTQPS
MPTQSJWJMFHJBEPTNPEFMPTBJNJUBSQPSMBTDMBTFTQPQVMBSFT&MBGÈOQPSBTDFOEFSFO
MBFTDBMBTPDJBMZQPSEBSMBJNBHFOEFMPTQPEFSPTPTIJ[PRVFFMQVFCMPBEPQUBSBMBT
NPEBTTFHVJEBTQPSÏTUPT
"TÓQVFTBMSFGFSJSOPTBMBJOEVNFOUBSJBUSBEJDJPOBMUFOESFNPTFODVFOUBRVFOP
FTUVEJBNPTPCKFUPTPQJF[BTEFNVTFPTJOPVOBTQFDUPEFMBFYJTUFODJBDPUJEJBOBFO
FTUBTPDJFEBE)BZRVFIBDFSVOFTGVFS[PQBSBDPOPDFSMBTDPOEJDJPOFTEFWJEBFOMB
DPNBSDBZTØMPBTÓMMFHBSFNPTBDPNQSFOEFSFMTFOUJEPEFDBEBVOPEFMPTBTQFDUPT
EFFTBSFBMJEBE
4FEFGJOFDPNPUSBKFUSBEJDJPOBMBMBGPSNBFORVFWJTUJFSPOMBTHFOUFTEFMQVFCMP
MMBOPFOMBFUBQBGJOBMEFVOBTFTUSVDUVSBTTPDJBMFTFOMBTRVFTFFTUBCMFDÓBVOBDMBSB
EJGFSFODJBDJØOBUSBWÏTEFFMFNFOUPTDPNPFMWFTUJEP&TVOBTPDJFEBESVSBMRVFWB
EFTEFQSJODJQJPTEFMTJHMP9*9IBTUBFMQSJNFSUFSDJPEFMTJHMP995PNBNPTDPNP
SFGFSFODJBTDSPOPMØHJDBTEPTHVFSSBTRVFTBDVEJFSPOBMBTPDJFEBEBSBHPOFTBZFT
QB×PMBFOFTUBÏQPDBMBEFMB*OEFQFOEFODJB
ZMB$JWJM
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NVDIPT BTQFDUPT UBNCJÏO BGFDUØ BM USBKF
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NVOJDJQJPTEFMB3JCFSB#BKBEFM&CSPFTUF
DPOGMJDUPUVWPDPNPDPOTFDVFODJBMBQÏSEJ
EBEFVOBQBSUFJNQPSUBOUFEFMQBUSJNPOJP
UBOUP JONVFCMF DPNP NVFCMF FTQFDJBM
NFOUF FM SFMBUJWP B MB *HMFTJB QFSP OP GVF
NFOPS MB EFTBQBSJDJØO EF MBT QSPQJFEBEFT
EFQBSUJDVMBSFT&OUSFFMMBTTFFODPOUSBCBO
MBTSPQBTIFSFEBEBTZRVFFONVDIPTDBTPT
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NÈT KØWFOFT IBCÓBO JOUSPEVDJEP EFTEF GJ
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NFSBTEÏDBEBTEFM99MBTOVFWBTNPEBTQBOUBMPOFTMBSHPTHPSSBTZCPJOBTQBSBMPT
IPNCSFTZNÈTUBSEFMPTWFTUJEPTQBSBMBTNVKFSFTBCBOEPOBOEPMBTUSBEJDJPOBMFT
TBZBT
&TUPTDBNCJPTQMBOUFBCBOBTÓVOBEJGFSFODJBDJØOZSVQUVSBSFTQFDUPBMBUSB
EJDJØOIFSFEBEBEFTVTNBZPSFTNÈTBUPOPDPOMPTOVFWPTUJFNQPT
4JBMPMBSHPEFTVIJTUPSJB"SBHØOIBTJEPZFTFODSVDJKBEBEFDBNJOPTZDPSSJFOUFT
DVMUVSBMFTRVÏQPEFNPTEFDJSEFMBDPNBSDBRVFOPTPDVQBFYUFOEJEBBMPMBSHP
EFTVQSJODJQBMFKFEFDPNVOJDBDJØOFM&CSP%FTEFMBBOUJHàFEBEFMSÓPGVFVOB
WÓB QSJWJMFHJBEB RVF QFSNJUJØ MB MMFHBEB B FTUBT UJFSSBT EF QSPEVDUPT Z NPEBT EF
UFSSJUPSJPT BMFKBEPT &TUB [POB FTUVWP EFOUSP EF MPT DJSDVJUPT NÈT DPODVSSJEPT EF
MB QFOÓOTVMB *CÏSJDB FTQFDJBMNFOUF QPS TV QSPYJNJEBE B ;BSBHP[B &O MB DBQJUBM
FYJTUJØVOBHSBOWBSJFEBEEFUFKJEPTZQSFOEBTQSPDFEFOUFTEFMPTMVHBSFTNÈTJO
FTQFSBEPTHSBDJBTBMQSPDFTPEFJOUFSOBDJPOBMJ[BDJØOEFMPTNFSDBEPTBMPMBSHPEFM
TJHMP9*9ZRVFIBDPOUJOVBEPIBTUBOVFTUSPTEÓBT&OTVTDPNFSDJPTTFWFOEÓBO
QSPEVDUPT UFYUJMFT EF MBT JOEVTUSJBT FTQB×PMBT FO TV NBZPS QBSUF DBUBMBOBT QFSP
UBNCJÏOUFKJEPTQSPDFEFOUFTEFMFYUSBOKFSP&MIFDIPEFFODPOUSBSOPTFOVOÈSFB
UBOCJFOBCBTUFDJEBIJ[PQPTJCMFRVFMBWBSJFEBEEFUFKJEPTNPEBTZEJTF×PTBVNFO
UBSBDPOTJEFSBCMFNFOUF
4JOFNCBSHPBOUFTBÞORVFMBTDPNVOJDBDJPOFTZFMDPNFSDJPGVFSPOMBTDB
SBDUFSÓTUJDBTEFMNFEJPOBUVSBMMBTRVFJOGMVZFSPOFOMBTGPSNBTEFMWFTUJS&O
QSJNFS MVHBS FM DMJNB NFEJUFSSÈOFP DPOUJOFOUBMJ[BEP RVF QSPWPDB MB BSJEF[
QSPQJB EF MB [POB -BT MMVWJBT FTDBTBT Z EFTJHVBMNFOUF SFQBSUJEBT IBDFO EF MB
3JCFSB #BKB EFM &CSP VOB EF MBT SFHJPOFT NÈT TFDBT EF MB QFOÓOTVMB *CÏSJDB
&TUBBSJEF[SFTVMUBTVBWJ[BEBUBOTØMPQPSFMDBVEBMEFMSÓPBMMÓQPSEPOEFQBTB
&ODVBOUPBMBTUFNQFSBUVSBTMPNÈTDBSBDUFSÓTUJDPFTFMGVFSUFDPOUSBTUFFOUSF
3JCFSB#BKBEFM&CSP
MBTFTUBDJPOFTDPOWFSBOPTNVZDBMVSPTPTFJOWJFSOPTRVFQVFEFOMMFHBSBTFS
FYUSFNBEBNFOUFGSÓPT
&TUBTDPOEJDJPOFTDMJNÈUJDBTFOUSFPUSBTDSFBSPOFMNFEJPQSPQJDJPQBSBVOBFDP
OPNÓBCBTBEBFOMBBHSJDVMUVSBEFDFSFBMQBSBHSBOEFTFYUFOTJPOFTEFMMMBOPZIVFS
UBTKVOUPBMSÓP&OFMQFSJPEPRVFDPOTJEFSBNPTMBQPCMBDJØOTFEFEJDBCBGVOEB
NFOUBMNFOUFBFTUBTMBCPSFTBHSÓDPMBT4FUSBUBCBEFVOBFDPOPNÓBEFTVCTJTUFODJB
FOMBRVFTVTNJFNCSPTQSPEVDÓBOQSÈDUJDBNFOUFUPEPMPRVFOFDFTJUBCBOZFOMB
RVFMBQBVUBGVOEBNFOUBMEFMBFYJTUFODJBFSBMBBVTUFSJEBE"FTUFSFTQFDUPFMWFT
UJEPOPDPOTUJUVÓBVOBFYDFQDJØO
&MUSBKFPMPTUSBKFTFOMB3JCFSB#BKBEFM&CSP
4JDPOTJEFSBNPTBMUSBKFDPNPFMFNFOUPEJGFSFODJBEPSEFMJOEJWJEVPZTF×BMJOFRVÓ
WPDBEFVOBTDPOEJDJPOFTFDPOØNJDBTZTPDJBMFTEFUFSNJOBEBTIFNPTEFFTUBCMFDFS
MPT GBDUPSFT RVF JOGMVÓBO FO TVT DBSBDUFSÓTUJDBT 1PS OPSNB HFOFSBM IBZ VOB EJGF
SFODJBDJØOCÈTJDBFOFMVTPEFDPMPSFTZGPSNBTFOUSFMPTKØWFOFTZMPTNBZPSFT-PT
QSJNFSPTBEPQUBONÈTGÈDJMNFOUFMBTOPWFEBEFTNJFOUSBTRVFMBTQFSTPOBTEFFEBE
NPTUSBCBOVONBZPSBQFHPIBDJBMBUSBEJDJØO1PSPUSBQBSUFMBNJTNBQFSTPOBOP
VTBCBMBTNJTNBTSPQBTTFHÞOFTUVWJFSBFOWFSBOPPFOJOWJFSOPFTUBTQSFOEBTUBN
CJÏODBNCJBCBOFOGVODJØOEFMBQPTJCJMJEBEEFBDDFEFSBEFUFSNJOBEPTNBUFSJBMFT
TFQSPEVKFSBOPOPFOMB[POB&MUSBKFWBSJBCBTFHÞOMBTQPTJCJMJEBEFTFDPOØNJDBT
EFMJOEJWJEVPZMBPDBTJØOQBSBMBRVFÏTUFTFWFTUÓB1BSBUSBCBKBSCBTUBCBDPOQSFO
EBTDØNPEBTZSFTJTUFOUFTBMBTVDJFEBENJFOUSBTRVFQBSBMBTGJFTUBTTFMMFWBCBOMPT
NFKPSFTUSBKFT
:B IFNPT DJUBEP MBT OVFWBT DPSSJFOUFT EF MB NPEB RVF JCBO NPEJGJDBOEP MBT GPS
NBT"QFTBSEFUPEPFTUBFWPMVDJØOTFQSPEVKPBVOSJUNPNVDIPNÈTMFOUPEFM
RVFWJWJNPTFOOVFTUSPTEÓBT$VBMRVJFSJOOPWBDJØOUFOÓBRVFQBTBSQPSVOMBSHP
QSPDFTPEFBEBQUBDJØOFOMBTDPTUVNCSFTEFMBHFOUFQVFTMPTDBNCJPTSFQFOUJOPT
QPEÓBOTVQPOFSFMSFDIB[PEFMBDPNVOJEBE1PESÓBNPTUFSNJOBSFTUFMJTUBEPEFMPT
GBDUPSFT RVF JOGMVZFO FO FM WFTUJEP DPO FM HVTUP JOEJWJEVBM EF MB QFSTPOB VTVBSJB
EFM USBKF " QFTBS EF FTUPT FMFNFOUPT RVF OPT MMFWBSÓBO B DPOTJEFSBS MB FYJTUFODJB
EFUBOUPTUSBKFTDPNPQFSTPOBTZNPNFOUPTDPODSFUPTBMPMBSHPEFMQFSJPEPGJOBM
EFMBTPDJFEBERVFMMBNBNPTUSBEJDJPOBMFOMB3JCFSB#BKBEFM&CSPTFEJFSPOVOBT
FTUSVDUVSBTDPNVOFTVOBTFSJFEFQSFOEBTZGPSNBTRVFTJHVJØMBQSÈDUJDBUPUBMJEBE
EFTVQPCMBDJØO
$PNQPOFOUFTEFMPTUSBKFT
1BSUJFOEPEFNPEFMPTIFSFEBEPTEFMTJHMP97***RVFTFJSÓBOBEBQUBOEPZNPEJmDBOEP DPO
FMUJFNQPTFHÞOMPTDBNCJPTFOMBNPEBZMBTDPTUVNCSFTMBFTUSVDUVSBCÈTJDBFOMPTUSBKFT
WFTUJEPTQPSMPTBSBHPOFTFTZMBTBSBHPOFTBTEFMB3JCFSB#BKBTJHVJØVOBFWPMVDJØOTJNJMBSBMB
-BIVFMMBEFTVTHFOUFT
EFPUSBTNVDIBTDPNBSDBTBSBHPOFTBT)BSFNPTVOBFOVNFSBDJØOEFMBTEJGFSFOUFTQSFOEBT
QBSUJFOEPEFMBTQJF[BTCÈTJDBTZQSFTFOUBOEPMBTJOOPWBDJPOFTRVFTFQSPEVKFSPOBMPMBSHPEF
FTUFBNQMJPNBSDPDSPOPMØHJDP
5SBKFTGFNFOJOPT
-BTNVKFSFTEFTEFUJFNQPBUSÈTTFWFTUÓBODPOUSBKFTGPSNBEPTQPSEPTQJF[BTJO
EFQFOEJFOUFTMBTTBZBTZMPTDVFSQPT$VCSJFOEPMBTQJFSOBTMMFWBCBOVOOÞNFSP
WBSJBCMFEFGBMEBTTVQFSQVFTUBTDPOEJGFSFOUFGVODJØOZEFEJWFSTBTDBMJEBEFTRVF
FODPOKVOUPSFBM[BCBOMBGPSNBFTCFMUBEFMUBMMFGFNFOJOPQPSDPOUSBTUFDPOFMFO
HSPTBNJFOUPEFMBTDBEFSBT
#BKPMBTGBMEBTVUJMJ[BCBODPNPQSFOEBJOUFSJPSVOBMBSHBDBNJTBEFFTDBTPWVFMP
DPOGFDDJPOBEB IBCJUVBMNFOUF FO IJMP EF MJOP MJFO[P
P BMHPEØO 4PCSF FMMB MBT
QSJNFSBTGBMEBTCMBODBTMBTFOBHVBTRVFQPEÓBOUFOFSEFDPSBDJØOEFQVOUJMMBTFO
USFEPTFTPMPS[BT&OÏQPDBTEFGSÓPTFVTØVOUJQPEFFOBHVBUFKJEBDPOBHVKBTPB
HBODIJMMPZDPOQPDPWVFMPBMBRVFTFEJPFMOPNCSFEFSFGBKP5BNCJÏOTFVUJMJ[B
SPOMBTMMBNBEBTFOBHVBTPTBZBTCBSSFSBTEFDPMPSRVFTFDPMPDBCBOTPCSFUPEBTMBT
EFNÈTZDVNQMÓBODPOMBGVODJØOEFQSPUFHFSMBTEFMBTVDJFEBE
0USBTQSFOEBTDPOUSBFMGSÓPEFMJOWJFSOPZEFCBKPEFMBTTBZBTFYUFSJPSFTFSBOMPT
SFGBKPT EF QB×P 1PS TVQVFTUP DPNP FM
SFTUP EF MBT GBMEBT UFOÓBO CBTUBOUF WVFMP
SFDPHJEPNVZGSVODJEPFOMBDJOUVSB
4PCSF FTF DPOKVOUP EF FOBHVBT Z SFGBKPT
VTBEPT FO GVODJØO EF MB ÏQPDB EFM B×P
ZMBDJSDVOTUBODJBQBSBMBRVFTFWJTUJFSB
DPMPDBCBOVOFMFNFOUPJNQSFTDJOEJCMFMB
GBMESJRVFSB GBMUSJRVFSB P CPMTJMMP CBKFSP
/JOHVOB EF MBT QSFOEBT RVF VTBCBO MBT
BSBHPOFTBTUFOÓBCPMTJMMPTQPSMPRVFOF
DFTJUBCBOEFFTUBTQSFOEBTQPTUJ[BTBUBEBT
BMBDJOUVSBZBDVZPJOUFSJPSTFBDDFEÓBB
USBWÏT EF MBT BCFSUVSBT MBUFSBMFT EF MB GBM
EB
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3JCFSB#BKBEFM&CSP
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UFKJEPT EJWFSTPT TFHÞO FM VTP RVF GVFSB B
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FTUPTNBUFSJBMFT
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HVSBEFKBCBWFSFMUPCJMMPGFNFOJOPQFSP
BMPMBSHPEFMPTB×PTTFGVFQSPEVDJFOEP
DPNP DPOTFDVFODJB EF VOB DPSSJFOUF NÈT QVSJUBOB VO QSPHSFTJWP BMBSHBNJFOUP
IBTUBRVFFOFMDBNCJPEFMBDFOUVSJBBQFOBTTJFSBWJTJCMFMBQVOUBEFMQJF
&ODJNB EF MBT TBZBT TF VTBCB VO EFMBOUBM EF NBUFSJBMFT UPTDPT QBSB FM USBCBKP P
DPOGFDDJPOBEPTFOUFKJEPTGJOPTDPOQVOUJMMBTZCPSEBEPTQBSBiNVEBSw
"OUFTEFSFGFSJSOPTBMBTQSFOEBTRVFDVCSÓBOFMUPSTPGFNFOJOPIBSFNPTVOBCSFWF
SFGFSFODJB B MBT NFEJBT $POGFDDJPOBEBT DPO BHVKBT FO MBOB P BMHPEØO EF DPMPS
QSFEPNJOBOUFNFOUF CMBODP Z OFHSP DPO QJF Z IBTUB EFCBKP EF MB SPEJMMB EPOEF
TFTVKFUBCBODPOMJHBTPBUBEPSFTEFTEFVOBDJOUBCMBODBEFBMHPEØOIBTUBEFTFEB
CPSEBEBT
$PNPDBM[BEPUBOUPNVKFSFTDPNPIPNCSFTVTBSPOTPCSFUPEPBMQBSHBUBTZFTQBS
EF×BTEFFTQBSUPZNÈTBQUBTQBSBMBIVFSUB
ZEFNBOFSBFYDFQDJPOBM[BQBUPTZ
CPUJOFTVUJMJ[BEPTDVBOEPFMOJWFMFDPOØNJDPMPQFSNJUÓB
-BTQSFOEBTDPORVFDVCSJFSPOFMUPSTPFTUBTNVKFSFTFWPMVDJPOBSPOBMPMBSHPEFM
UJFNQP)BTUBCJFOBWBO[BEPFMTJHMP9*9TFVTBSPOQJF[BTNVZBKVTUBEBTDPOWBSJ
MMBTEFSFGVFS[P&TUPTFMFNFOUPTSÓHJEPTTFGVFSPOBCBOEPOBOEPBVORVFMPTKVCP
OFTTJHVJFSPONVZQFHBEPTBM
DVFSQPBCJFSUPTQPSEFMBOUFZ
TVKFUPTDPODJFSSFTNFUÈMJDPTP
NFEJBOUFFODPSEBEFSB"GJOB
MFTEFM9*9TFJOUSPEVKFSPOMBT
DIBNCSBT Z DVFSQPT UBNCJÏO
EF NBOHB MBSHB QFSP NFOPT
BKVTUBEPT -BT DIBNCSBT NÈT
TFODJMMBT TF VTBCBO B EJBSJP
NJFOUSBTRVFMPTDVFSQPTNÈT
SJDPTZFMBCPSBEPTGVFSPOVOB
JNJUBDJØO EF MB NPEB CVS
HVFTB GJOJTFDVMBS %VSBOUF FM
UJFNQP DBMVSPTP EFM WFSBOP
MBT NVKFSFT MMFWBCBO DBNJTBT
ZKVTUJMMPTFTUPTÞMUJNPTTJFN
QSF NVZ FOUBMMBEPT TJO NBO
HBT Z BQSFUBEPT QPS EFMBOUF
NFEJBOUFDPSEØOFODPSEBEF
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4JFNQSFDVCSÓBOTVTIPNCSPTZFM
QFDIPDPOQJF[BTDPNPQB×VFMPT
DBEB WF[ NÈT SJDPT FO DPNQP
TJDJØO Z EFDPSBDJØO %FTEF MPT
QSJNFSPTSFBMJ[BEPTQPSMBNJTNB
1BSFKBEF&TDBUSØO
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VTVBSJBIBTUBMBBQBSJDJØOEFMBTQJF[BTEFUFMBDPOnFDPT B×BEJEPTPMBJOUSPEVDDJØOEFMBT
UPRVJMMBTEFmOFT EFM TJHMP 9*9 MB WBSJFEBE EF FTUBT QSFOEBT FO UBNB×PNBUFSJBMZEFDPSB
DJØOGVFFOPSNFEFMBOBTFEBBMHPEØOPNF[DMBTEFFTUPTQSPEVDUPTMMFWBCBOEFDPSBDJØO
FTUBNQBEBBEBNBTDBEBPTFBBRVFMMBFOMBRVFFMQSPQJPUFKJEPGPSNBFMEJCVKP
PCPSEBEB
QPEÓBOTFSEFDPMPSMJTPDPNCJOBOEPEPTUPOPTPUPUBMNFOUFDPMPSFBEPTDPOPTJOnFDP Z
EFUBNB×PTRVFPTDJMBOEFTEFFMEFMQFRVF×PQB×VFMPEFDBCF[BIBTUBMPTNBOUPOFTEFDBTJ
EPTNFUSPTEFMBEP
4JSJDBFSBMBWBSJFEBEEFFTUBTQSFOEBTOPMPFSBNFOPTMBGPSNBFORVFQPEÓBODP
MPDBSTFEFTEFMPTNÈTBCJFSUPTBQSJODJQJPTEFM9*9IBTUBMPTTVNBNFOUFSFDBUBEPT
EFGJOBMEFMBDFOUVSJBTJFNQSFEPCMBEPTFOEJBHPOBMBKVTUBEPTBMDVFMMPQBSBVOJS
MBTEPTNJUBEFTQPSEFMBOUFDSV[BSMBTFUD
-PTEFMBOBQPEÓBOTFSEFTEFMPTHSVFTPTZUPTDPTNBOUPTVTBEPTDPNPBCSJHPGFNF
OJOPIBTUBGFDIBTCBTUBOUFSFDJFOUFTIBTUBMPTNVDIPNÈTFMBCPSBEPTEFNFSJOPPFO
NF[DMBT EF MBOB Z PUSBT mCSBT DPNP MB TFEB P FM BMHPEØO &O MB DBMJEBE EFM NFSJOP
MBTQSFOEBTVUJMJ[BEBTTFIBCÓBOGBCSJDBEPNBZPSJUBSJBNFOUFFOMBTJOEVTUSJBTUFYUJMFT
DBUBMBOBTRVFUBOUPBVHFUPNBSPOZBFOFMTJHMP9*9NFSJOPEFDPMPSMJTPDPOFTUBN
QBDJØOJOEVTUSJBMDPOCPSEBEPTNBOVBMFTPBNÈRVJOBJNJUBOEPMPTSJDPTNBOUPOFT
EF.BOJMBBmOBMFT EFM TJHMP 9*9 MPT UFKJEPT BEBNBTDBEPT FO BMHVOBT PDBTJPOFT DPN
CJOBOEPMBOBZTFEBiBNBUJ[BEPTwiEFQBMNBwPiEFTPMFTw
1BSBNÈTQSPUFDDJØOEF
MBVTVBSJBUBNCJÏOFYJTUJFSPOMPTDPOPDJEPTDPNPiDBQVDIBTwHSBOEFTDIBMFTSFDUBO
HVMBSFTRVFQPEÓBODVCSJSFOTVUPUBMJEBEBMBNVKFSZSFTHVBSEBSMBEFMGSÓP3FTQFD
UPBMPTQB×VFMPTEFBMHPEØOFTUBNQBEPTUBNCJÏOMMFHBEPTDBTJTJFNQSFBUSBWÏTEF
MPTDJSDVJUPTDPNFSDJBMFTEFMNPNFOUPTJHVJFSPOFOTVEFDPSBDJØOMBTDPSSJFOUFTBMB
NPEBFO&VSPQBZTFFNQMFBSPOTPCSFUPEPFOWFSBOPQBSBDVCSJSMPTIPNCSPTZFM
QFDIPPQBSBMBDBCF[B
1FSPMPTQB×VFMPTZNBOUPOFTNÈTBQSFDJBEPTZVTBEPTQBSBiNVEBSwFSBOMPT
EFTFEB%FTEFMPTNÈTMVKPTPTNBOUPOFTEF.BOJMBBMBMDBODFEFNVZQPDPT
CPMTJMMPTHSBOEFTZDPOSJDPTCPSEBEPTBDPMPSIBTUBMPTNÈTSFEVDJEPTQB×VF
MPTEFDVFMMPDPOBEPSOPTUBOUPBEBNBTDBEPTDPNPCPSEBEPTFODPOUSBNPTVO
SFQFSUPSJPBNQMÓTJNPEFNPEFMPTMPTEFBMBEFNPTDBFOTFEBEFDPMPSNBSSØO
NVZPTDVSPCPSEBEPTDPOWJWPTDPMPSFTNBOUPOFTEFDSFTQØOMJTPTDPOGFDDJP
OBEPT FO TFEB TJO CSJMMP QB×VFMPT BEBNBTDBEPT DPO EFDPSBDJØO EF NPUJWPT
CSJMMBOUFT TPCSF FM GPOEP NBUF QB×VFMPT EF TFEB FTUBNQBEPT P MPT QB×VFMPT
EF HSP CSPDBEPT RVF DPNCJOBO FO FM UFKJEP IJMPT EF EJGFSFOUFT DPMPSFT DPO
EFDPSBDJØOEFNPUJWPTWFHFUBMFTZHFPNÏUSJDPT5PEPTFMMPTQPEÓBOBERVJSJSTF
FO MPT DPNFSDJPT EF ;BSBHP[B Z FO PDBTJPOFT FO MBT QSPQJBT MPDBMJEBEFT EF MB
DPNBSDB
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NJUÓSTFMPPTJFSBOFDFTBSJPQJEJÏOEPMPQSFTUBEP"TÓFTDPNPWFNPTBMBTNVKFSFTRVFFO
MBmFTUB EF 4BOUB "HVFEB EF &TDBUSØODPOMPTNFKPSFTNBOUPOFTBTVBMDBODFZDPOMB
NBOUJMMBOFHSBQBSBJSBMBNJTB$VBOEPMMFHBNPTBmOBMFT EFM TJHMP 9*9 BQBSFDFO MBT UP
3JCFSB#BKBEFM&CSP
RVJMMBTZQSFOEBTEFTJNJMBSFTDBSBDUFSÓTUJDBTJNJUBOEPVOBWF[NÈTBMBTQFMFSJOBTDVFMMPT
ZimDIVTw EF MB NPEB CVSHVFTB JOUFSOBDJPOBM
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