Unidad 1: Al aire libre - Montgomery County Public Schools
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Unidad 1: Al aire libre Vocabulario Para hablar de actividades acampar / ir de camping ................................ to camp andar ................................................................ to walk, to move dar un paseo .................................................... to take a walk, stroll escalar ............................................................... to climb (a rock or mountain) hacer una fogata.............................................. to make a campfire perderse (e ➞ ie) .............................................. to get lost refugiarse .......................................................... to take shelter Para describir la naturaleza el bosque........................................................... woods, forest la cascada / la catarata ................................. waterfall la cueva ............................................................ cave el desierto .......................................................... desert el lago ................................................................ lake la naturaleza ..................................................... nature el paisaje ........................................................... landscape el río ................................................................... river la roca .............................................................. rock el sendero.......................................................... path/trail la sierra .............................................................. sierra, mountain range asombroso, -a .................................................. amazing hermoso, -a ...................................................... beautiful increíble ............................................................ incredible Para hablar de camping los binoculares .................................................. binoculars la brújula............................................................ compass la linterna .......................................................... flashlight el mapa ............................................................. map el repelente de insectos .................................. insect repellent el saco de dormir ............................................. sleeping bag la tienda de acampar ...................................... tent Para hablar del tiempo caer granizo ...................................................... to hail ver relámpagos ................................................ to see lightning oír truenos .......................................................... to hear thunder Para indicar que sucede algo suceder .............................................................. to occur tener lugar ......................................................... to take place Para indicar cuándo sucede algo al amanecer ..................................................... at dawn al anochecer .................................................... at dusk REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 3…2015 From Realidades Level 3 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 1 of 8 al final ................................................................ at the end al principio ........................................................ at the beginning durante .............................................................. during mientras tanto ................................................... meanwhile un rato................................................................ a while una vez allí ....................................................... once there Para prepararse para un evento deportivo el entrenamiento .............................................. training entrenar(se)....................................................... to train hacer un esfuerzo ............................................. to make an effort inscribirse ........................................................... to register Para hablar de competencias deportivas el campeonato ................................................. championship la carrera ........................................................... race la ceremonia..................................................... ceremony el certificado ..................................................... certificate, diploma la competición / el concurso .......................... competition la medalla ........................................................ medal la meta ............................................................. goal el participante/ la participante ...................... participant el premio .......................................................... prize, award el trofeo ............................................................ trophy alcanzar............................................................. to reach contra ............................................................... against eliminar ............................................................. to eliminate obtener ............................................................. to obtain, to get tener éxito ........................................................... to be successful vencer (c ➞ z) .................................................. to beat Para expresar emociones e impresiones asustar(se) ........................................................ to scare / to get scared darse cuenta de .............................................. to realize emocionarse .................................................... to be moved estar orgulloso / estar orgullosa de ............... to be proud of impresionar ...................................................... to impress pasarlo bien / mal ........................................... to have a good / bad time animado, -a ..................................................... excited desafortunadamente ...................................... unfortunately desanimado, -a ............................................... discouraged Otras palabras y expresiones aparecer (c ➞ zc) ............................................ to appear así ...................................................................... this way hacia ................................................................. toward sin embargo ..................................................... however REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 3…2015 From Realidades Level 3 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 2 of 8 Unidad 2: Las bellas artes Vocabulario Formas de arte la cerámica ......................................................... pottery la escultura ......................................................... sculpture el mural ................................................................ mural la pintura ............................................................. painting Géneros de arte el autorretrato ...................................................... self-portrait la naturaleza muerta ......................................... still life el retrato .............................................................. portrait Profesiones artísticas el actor / la actriz ............................................... actor el artista / la artista ............................................. artist el escritor / la escritora ...................................... writer el escultor / la escultora ................................... sculptor el poeta / la poeta ............................................ poet Para describir una obra de arte la figura ................................................................ figure el fondo ............................................................... background la fuente de inspiración .................................... source of inspiration la imagen ............................................................ image la obra de arte ................................................... work of art el primer plano ................................................... foreground el sentimiento ..................................................... feeling el siglo .................................................................. century el tema ................................................................ subject expresar(se) ........................................................ to express (oneself) influir (i ➞ y) ........................................................ to influence inspirar .................................................................. to inspire representar .......................................................... to represent En el escenario el aplauso ........................................................... applause en vivo ................................................................. live la entrada ............................................................ ticket el escenario ........................................................ stage el espectáculo ................................................... show la obra de teatro ................................................ stage play Otras palabras y expresiones el poema ............................................................. poem la reseña .............................................................. review el taller ................................................................. workshop REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 3…2015 From Realidades Level 3 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 3 of 8 el público ............................................................ audience estar de acuerdo con ....................................... to agree with mostrar (o ➞ ue) ................................................ to show opinar ................................................................... to be of the opinion / to think parecerse (c ➞ zc) (a) ..................................... to look, seem (like) realizar ................................................................. to perform, to accomplish sonar (o ➞ ue) (a) ............................................. to sound like volverse (o ➞ ue) ............................................... to become a través de .......................................................... through Sobre la música y la danza clásico, -a ........................................................... classical el conjunto .......................................................... band la danza ............................................................... dance el gesto ................................................................ gesture el instrumento ..................................................... instrument la letra .................................................................. lyrics la melodía ........................................................... melody el movimiento ..................................................... movement el paso ................................................................. step el ritmo ................................................................. rhythm Sobre la actuación el argumento ...................................................... plot el director / la directora .................................... director los efectos especiales ....................................... special effects el entusiasmo ..................................................... enthusiasm la escena .......................................................... scene la interpretación .............................................. interpretation la película ........................................................... movie cómica ............................................ funny de acción ....................................... action de ciencia ficción ......................... science fiction romántica ....................................... romantic policíaca ........................................ detective story/mystery el personaje ........................................................ character actuar .................................................................. to act / to perform destacar(se) ....................................................... to stand out exagerar .............................................................. to exaggerate tratarse de ............................................................ to be about hacer el papel de ___ ....................................... to play the role of ___ identificarse con ................................................ to identify oneself with interpretar ......................................................... to interpret conmovedor, -a ................................................. moving, touching doblado, -a ......................................................... dubbed en versión original ............................................. original version REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 3…2015 From Realidades Level 3 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 4 of 8 Unidad 3: El bienestar Vocabulario Los síntomas y las medicinas la alergia ............................................................. allergy el antibiótico ....................................................... antibiotic la aspirina ............................................................ aspirin la enfermedad ................................................... illness la fiebre ............................................................... fever el grado centígrado .......................................... centigrade degree la gripe ................................................................ flu el jarabe .............................................................. syrup la tos ..................................................................... cough enfermarse .......................................................... to get sick estar resfriado, -a ............................................... to have a cold estornudar ........................................................... to sneeze tomar la temperatura ........................................ to take the temperature vomitar ................................................................. to throw up Partes del cuerpo el corazón ........................................................... heart el oído .................................................................. ear la garganta ......................................................... throat el pecho .............................................................. chest Estados de ánimo agotado, -a ........................................................ exhausted/worn out ansioso, -a ........................................................... anxious deprimido, -a ...................................................... depressed estresado, -a ....................................................... stressed out caerse de sueño ................................................ to be exhausted, sleepy concentrarse ...................................................... to concentrate estar de buen / mal humor .............................. to be in a good / bad mood estar en la luna ................................................... to be daydreaming preocuparse ....................................................... to worry sentirse fatal (e ➞ ie) ......................................... to feel awful tener confianza en sí mismo, -a ...................... to have self-confidence Actividades relacionadas con la salud aconsejar ......................................................... to advise aguantar ........................................................... to endure, to tolerate alimentarse bien ................................................. to eat well contener .............................................................. to contain cuidarse ................................................................ to take care of oneself desarrollar ........................................................... to develop estar activo ......................................................... to be active estar en forma .................................................... to be fit estirar ................................................................... to stretch evitar el estrés .................................................... to avoid stress REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 3…2015 From Realidades Level 3 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 5 of 8 exigir (g ➞ j) ...................................................... to demand guardar cama .................................................... to stay in bed hacer flexiones ................................................... to do push-ups abdominales ........................................... to do crunches ejercicios aeróbicos .............................. to do aerobics incluir (i ➞ y) .................................................... to include levantar pesas .................................................... to lift weights mantenerse en forma ........................................ to stay in shape perder peso (e ➞ ie) .......................................... to lose weigh ponerse a dieta .................................................. to get on a diet ponerse en forma .............................................. to get in shape quejarse ............................................................... to complain relajar(se) ............................................................ to relax respirar ................................................................. to breathe saltar una comida ............................................. to kip a meal usar la cinta de correr ....................................... to use a treadmill La nutrición la alimentación .................................................. nutrition, feeding los alimentos ....................................................... food el carbohidrato .................................................. carbohydrate la comida basura .............................................. junk food la energía ............................................................ energy la fibra .................................................................. fiber la grasa ................................................................ fat/grease la proteína ........................................................... protein la vitamina .......................................................... vitamin apropiado, -a ..................................................... appropriate equilibrado, -a ................................................... balanced nutritivo, -a .......................................................... nutritious saludable / sano, -a .......................................... healthy Expresiones útiles el consejo ............................................................ advice la manera ............................................................ way el nivel .............................................................. level débil ..................................................................... weak fuerte .................................................................... strong aunque ................................................................ despite, even when Expresiones del subjuntivo Es importante que ............................................... it is important that Es posible que / es imposible que ................... it is posible that / it is impossible that Es probable que / es improbable que ............ it is probable that / it is improbable that Es necesario que ................................................. it is necessary that Es una lástima que .............................................. it is a shame that Expresiones del indicativo Es cierto que ....................................................... it is certain that Es evidente que ................................................... it is evident that Es obvio que ........................................................ it is obvious that REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 3…2015 From Realidades Level 3 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 6 of 8 Unidad 4: La amistad Vocabulario Adjetivos amable ................................................................ kind cariñoso, -a ........................................................ loving, affectionate celoso, -a ............................................................ jealous chismoso, -a ....................................................... gossipy comprensivo, -a ................................................. understanding egoísta ................................................................. selfish entrometido, -a .................................................. meddlesome, interfering honesto, -a .......................................................... honest íntimo, -a ............................................................. intimate sincero, -a ........................................................... sincere vanidoso, -a ........................................................ vain, conceited Sustantivos la armonía ........................................................... harmony el chisme ............................................................. gossip el comportamiento ............................................ behavior la confianza ........................................................ trust el conflicto .......................................................... conflict la cualidad .......................................................... quality la explicación .................................................... explanation el malentendido ................................................. misunderstanding la pelea ............................................................... fight el secreto ............................................................ secret Verbos acusar .................................................................. to accuse alegrarse ............................................................. to be delighted apoyar(se) .......................................................... to support, to back (each other) atreverse ............................................................. to dare colaborar ............................................................ to collaborate confiar (i ➞ í) ...................................................... to trust contar con (o ➞ ue) ........................................... to count on criticar .................................................................. to criticize desconfiar (i ➞ í) ................................................ to mistrust enamorarse de ................................................... to fall in love with esperar ................................................................. to hope (for) estar equivocado, -a ........................................ to be mistaken guardar un secreto ............................................ to keep a secret ignorar ................................................................. to ignore mejorar ................................................................ to improve pedir perdón (e ➞ i) ........................................... to ask for forgiveness perdonar ............................................................. to forgive ponerse de acuerdo ......................................... to reach an agreement reaccionar .......................................................... to react REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 3…2015 From Realidades Level 3 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 7 of 8 reconciliarse ....................................................... to become friends again reconocer (c ➞ zc) ........................................... to recognize, to admit resolver (o ➞ ue) ............................................... to resolve romper con .......................................................... to break up with soportar ............................................................... to tolerate sorprender(se) .................................................... to (be) surprised temer .................................................................... to fear Expresiones aceptar tal como (soy) ..................................... to accept (me) the way I am cambiar de opinión ........................................... to change one’s mind hacer caso .......................................................... to pay attention / to obey hacer las paces ................................................. to make peace pensar en sí mismo, -a (e ➞ ie) ....................... to think about oneself tener en común .................................................. to have in common celos .......................................................... to be jealous la culpa ..................................................... to be guilty la diferencia de opinión ................................... difference of opinion juntos, -as ......................................................... together ¡Qué va! ............................................................... No way! ¡Yo no fui! ............................................................. It was not me! Expresiones del subjuntivo esperar que ........................................................ to hope that temer que ............................................................ to fear that alegrarse de que ............................................... to be glad that preferir que (e ➞ ie) .......................................... to prefer that querer que (e ➞ ie) ........................................... to want that me encanta que, te encanta que, ___ ........... I’m delighted that, you are delighted that, ___ me enoja que, te enoja que, ___ .................... I’m mad that, you are mad that, ___ me irrita que, te irrita que, ___ ......................... it irritates me that, it irritates you that, ___ me gusta que, te gusta que, ___ ..................... I like that, you like that, ___ me molesta que, te molesta que, ___ ............ it bothers me that, it bothers you that, ___ me sorprende que, te sorprende que, ___ .... it surprises me that, it surprises you that, ___ ojalá que .............................................................. let’s hope that REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 3…2015 From Realidades Level 3 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 8 of 8 Unidad 5: El trabajo y el voluntariado Vocabulario En el trabajo el anuncio clasificado ...................................... classified ad los beneficios ...................................................... benefits el cliente / la cliente ......................................... client la compañía ....................................................... firm / company el dueño / la dueña .......................................... owner la experiencia .................................................... experience la fecha de nacimiento .................................... date of birth el gerente / la gerente ...................................... manager el puesto .............................................................. position el salario / el sueldo .......................................... salary la solicitud de empleo ...................................... job application Los trabajos el consejero / la consejera .............................. counselor el mensajero / la mensajera ............................ messenger el niñero / la niñera ........................................... babysitter el repartidor / la repartidora ............................ delivery person el / la recepcionista .......................................... receptionist el / la salvavidas ................................................ lifeguard Cualidades y características agradable ........................................................... pleasant dedicado, -a ...................................................... dedicated flexible ................................................................. flexible injusto, -a ............................................................. unfair justo, -a ................................................................ fair puntual ................................................................. puntual responsable ........................................................ responsable la responsabilidad ............................................. responsibility Para la entrevista la carta de recomendación ............................ letter of recommendation el conocimiento ................................................. knowledge el currículum vítae ............................................. résumé la entrevista ........................................................ interview la habilidad ......................................................... skill la referencia ....................................................... reference el requisito ........................................................... requirement El trabajo a tiempo completo ............................................ full time a tiempo parcial ................................................ part time REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 3…2015 From Realidades Level 3 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 1 of 8 Actividades atender (e ➞ ie) .................................................. to help, to assist construir (i ➞ y) .................................................. to build cumplir con ......................................................... to carry out, to perform donar ................................................................... to donate elegir (e ➞ i) ........................................................ to choose encargarse (de) ................................................. to be in charge of juntar fondos ....................................................... to fundraise presentarse ......................................................... to show up / to apply for a job reparar ................................................................. to repair repartir ................................................................. to distribute / to deliver seguir + gerundio (e ➞ i) ................................... to keep on (+ -ing) sembrar (e ➞ ie) ................................................ to sow (a seed) soler (o ➞ ue) ...................................................... to usually do something solicitar ................................................................ to request La comunidad el campamento de verano .............................. summer camp la campaña ........................................................ campaign el centro de la comunidad .............................. community center de rehabilitación .............................. rehabilitation center recreativo .......................................... recreation center la ciudadanía ..................................................... citizenship el ciudadano / la ciudadana .......................... citizen el comedor de beneficencia .......................... soup kitchen el derecho ........................................................... right la gente sin hogar .............................................. homeless people el hogar de ancianos ........................................ home for the elderly la ley .................................................................... law la manifestación ................................................ demonstration la marcha ............................................................ march el medio ambiente ............................................ environment el servicio social ................................................ social service la sociedad ......................................................... society Acciones beneficiar ............................................................ to benefit educar ................................................................. to educate garantizar ............................................................ to guarantee organizar ............................................................. to organize proteger (g ➞ j) ................................................... to protect Expresiones a favor de ............................................................ in favor of a pesar de ........................................................... in spite of alguna vez .......................................................... sometime / ever en contra (de) .................................................... against me es imposible ................................................. it is impossible for me me encantaría .................................................... I would love to me interesaría ..................................................... I would be interested REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 3…2015 From Realidades Level 3 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 2 of 8 Unidad 6: El porvenir Vocabulario Profesiones el abogado / la abogada ................................ lawyer el arquitecto / la arquitecta ............................. architect el banquero / la banquera .............................. banker el carpintero / la carpintera ............................ carpenter el científico / la científica ................................. scientist el cocinero / la cocinera ................................. cook el contador / la contadora .............................. accountant el diseñador / la diseñadora ........................... designer el hombre de negocios .................................... businessman la mujer de negocios ........................................ businesswoman el ingeniero / la ingeniera ................................ engineer el jefe / la jefa .................................................... boss el juez / la jueza ................................................. judge el / la modelo ..................................................... model el peluquero / la peluquera ............................. hairstylist el / la periodista ................................................. journalist el programador / la programadora ............... programmer el traductor / la traductora .............................. translator el veterinario / la veterinaria ........................... veterinary Cualidades ambicioso, -a ..................................................... ambitious capaz ................................................................... able cuidadoso, -a ..................................................... careful eficiente ............................................................... efficient emprendedor, -a ............................................... enterprising maduro, -a .......................................................... mature Verbos ahorrar ................................................................. to save aumentar ............................................................. to increase averiguar ............................................................. to find out comunicarse ....................................................... to communicate contaminar ......................................................... to pollute curar ..................................................................... to cure dedicarse a ......................................................... to dedicate oneself to defender (e ➞ ie) ............................................... to defend desaparecer (c ➞ zc) ........................................ to disappear descubrir ............................................................. to discover desempeñar un cargo ...................................... to hold a position diseñar ................................................................. to design enterarse ............................................................. to find out graduarse (u ➞ ú) .............................................. to graduate hacerse ................................................................ to become inventar ................................................................ to invent lograr .................................................................... to achieve, to manage (to) REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 3…2015 From Realidades Level 3 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 3 of 8 mudarse .............................................................. to move to negociar .............................................................. to negotiate obtener un título ................................................. to get a degree programar ........................................................... to program proteger (g ➞ j) ................................................... to protect prolongar ............................................................. to prolong, to extend reducir (c ➞ zc) .................................................. to reduce reemplazar .......................................................... to replace seguir una carrera (e ➞ i) ................................. to pursue a career tomar decisiones ............................................... to make decisions traducir (c ➞ zc) ................................................. to translate Sustantivos asociados con el futuro el aparato ........................................................... gadget el avance ............................................................ advance el desarrollo ........................................................ development la fábrica ............................................................. factory la fuente de energía .......................................... energy source el invento ............................................................. invention la máquina .......................................................... machine la mayoría ........................................................... majority los medios de comunicación .......................... media el ocio .................................................................. free time la realidad virtual ............................................... virtual reality el uso .................................................................... use tecnológico, -a .................................................. technological vía satélite ........................................................... via satellite Otras palabras y expresiones el campo ............................................................. field la empresa .......................................................... business la estrategia ........................................................ strategy el idioma ............................................................. language la industria ........................................................... industry casado, -a .......................................................... married próximo, -a ......................................................... next soltero, -a ............................................................ single además de ......................................................... in addition to así que ................................................................. therefore de hoy en adelante ........................................... from now on por lo tanto .......................................................... therefore tener en cuenta ................................................. to take into account Expresiones del subjuntivo aconsejar que ..................................................... to advise that exigir que (g ➞ j) ................................................ to demand that mandar que ........................................................ to order that insistir en que ...................................................... to insist that recomendar que (e ➞ ie) ................................. to recommend that ordenar que ........................................................ to order that prohibir que ........................................................ to prohibit that sugerir que (e ➞ ie) ............................................ to suggest that REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 3…2015 From Realidades Level 3 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 4 of 8 Unidad 7: Los misterios Vocabulario Descubrimientos el arqueólogo / la arqueóloga ....................... archaeologist la civilización ...................................................... civilization la escritura .......................................................... writing el hallazgo .......................................................... discovery la pirámide .......................................................... pyramid la representación gráfica ................................. graphic representation las ruinas .............................................................. ruins el símbolo ............................................................ symbol sagrado, -a ......................................................... sacred Mitos y leyendas la creencia .......................................................... belief el dios / la diosa ................................................. god / goddess el extraterrestre .................................................. extraterrestrial la nave espacial ................................................ spaceship el origen .............................................................. origin Para hablar de los fenómenos inexplicables la estructura ........................................................ structure la evidencia ........................................................ proof, evidence la explicación científica ................................... scientific explanation la función ............................................................ function el hecho .............................................................. fact la teoría ............................................................... theory extraño, -a .......................................................... strange misterioso, -a ...................................................... mysterious Para describir objetos el alto ................................................................... height el ancho .............................................................. width el centímetro ...................................................... centimeter el círculo .............................................................. circle el diámetro .......................................................... diameter el diseño .............................................................. design la distancia .......................................................... distance la esfera ............................................................... sphere el largo ................................................................. length el óvalo ................................................................ oval el rectángulo ...................................................... rectangle la tonelada ......................................................... ton el triángulo .......................................................... triangle asombroso, -a .................................................... amazing geométrico, -a ................................................... geometric(al) redondo, -a ......................................................... round REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 3…2015 From Realidades Level 3 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 5 of 8 El universo el astrónomo / la astrónoma ........................... astronomer el eclipse ............................................................. eclipse el / la habitante ................................................. inhabitant la luna .................................................................. moon el observatorio ................................................... observatory el planeta ............................................................ planet el pueblo ............................................................. people / village la sombra ............................................................ shadow la Tierra / la tierra ............................................... Earth / land cualquier, -a ....................................................... any Expresiones al igual que ......................................................... as, like o sea que ............................................................ in other words sino ....................................................................... but rather ya que ................................................................. because, due to Verbos aparecer (c ➞ zc) .............................................. to appear arrojar(se) ............................................................ to throw (oneself) brillar .................................................................... to shine calcular ............................................................... to calculate, to compute convertirse (e ➞ ie) (en) ................................... to turn (into), to become contribuir (u ➞ y) ............................................... to contribute cubrir .................................................................... to cover excavar ............................................................... to excavate existir .................................................................... to exist investigar ............................................................. to investigate medir (e ➞ i) ....................................................... to measure pesar (e ➞ ie) ...................................................... to weigh ponerse (el sol) ................................................... to set (the sun) trazar .................................................................... to trace, to draw Expresiones del subjuntivo dudar que ............................................................ to doubt that no creer que ....................................................... to not believe that no estar seguro -a de que ................................ to not be sure that no pensar que (e ➞ ie) ...................................... to not think that Expresiones del indicativo creer que ............................................................. to believe that estar seguro -a de que ...................................... to be sure that pensar que (e ➞ ie)............................................ to think that saber que ............................................................. to know that suponer que ......................................................... to suppose that REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 3…2015 From Realidades Level 3 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 6 of 8 Unidad 8: Nuestro planeta Vocabulario Sobre la contaminación el derrame de petróleo .................................... oil spill el desperdicio .................................................... waste el pesticida ......................................................... pesticide la pila ................................................................... battery la polución .......................................................... pollution el recipiente ........................................................ container el veneno ............................................................ poison afectado, -a ....................................................... affected contaminado, -a ................................................ contaminated químico, -a ......................................................... chemical Sobre los recursos naturales la protección ...................................................... protection económico, -a ................................................... economical suficiente ............................................................. enough Verbos afectar ................................................................. to affect agotar(se) ........................................................... to exhaust, to run out atrapar ................................................................. to catch, to trap castigar ................................................................ to punish colocar ................................................................ to put, to place conservar ............................................................ to preserve crecer (c ➞ zc) ................................................... to grow dañar ................................................................... to damage depender de ...................................................... to depend on derretir (e ➞ i)...................................................... to melt deshacerse de ................................................... to get rid of desperdiciar......................................................... to waste detener ................................................................ to stop disminuir (i ➞ y) ................................................... to decrease, to diminish echar .................................................................... to throw (away) explotar ............................................................... to exploit, to overwork fomentar .............................................................. to encourage intentar ................................................................. to attempt limitar ................................................................... to limit preservar ............................................................. to preserve producir (c ➞ zc) ................................................ to produce promover (o ➞ ue) ............................................ to promote reciclar ................................................................ to recycle recoger (g ➞ j) .................................................... to pick up separar ................................................................ to separate REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 3…2015 From Realidades Level 3 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 7 of 8 Sobre los animales la caza ................................................................. hunting la piel ................................................................... skin la pluma .............................................................. feather salvaje ................................................................. wild (en) peligro de extinción .................................. (in) danger of extinction, endangered Otras palabras y expresiones el agujero ............................................................ hole la amenaza .......................................................... threat la electricidad .................................................... electricity la escasez ........................................................... shortage la falta .................................................................. lack el gobierno .......................................................... government la limpieza ........................................................... cleaning estar a cargo de ................................................ to be in charge of tomar conciencia de ........................................ to become aware of tomar medidas ................................................... to take steps (to) excesivo, -a ........................................................ excessive grave .................................................................... serious a menos que ....................................................... unless debido a .............................................................. due to en cuanto ............................................................ as soon as tan pronto como ................................................ as soon as Sobre el medio ambiente la atmósfera ........................................................ atmosphere la capa de ozono .............................................. ozone layer el cartón .............................................................. carton el clima ................................................................ weather el contenedor de reciclaje .............................. recycling container el efecto invernadero ....................................... greenhouse effect el hielo ................................................................. ice la lata ................................................................... can el plástico ............................................................ plastic la preservación .................................................. conservation el (re)calentamiento global ............................. global warming el rescate ............................................................ rescue la reserva natural ............................................... nature preserve la selva tropical .................................................. tropical forest el vidrio ................................................................ glass Animales el ave ................................................................... bird el águila calva, pl. las águilas calvas ............ bald eagle la ballena ............................................................ whale la especie ........................................................... species la foca .................................................................. seal el oso ................................................................... bear el mono ............................................................... monkey la rana ................................................................. frog REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 3…2015 From Realidades Level 3 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 8 of 8
