Structure and Useful Expressions Present your point of view clearly. Persuade the reader to support your opinion. State topic and your opinion in a clear way. Give examples and reasons to support the argument (each idea in a different paragraph). State your opinion again and suggests a solution. What is your opinion about fast food? Introducción : establece el tema y la opinión de manera clara. Fast-food restaurants are all around us, but, unfortunately, not everyone is aware of how unhealthy fast food is. I strongly believe that adverts for fast-food should contain a health warning in order to take the public aware of this. In the first place, eating too much can cause many serious, even fatal, illnesses. A recent study has shown that eating frequent fast-food meals causes obesity and increases the risk of diabetes, particularly among young people. Apoya la opinión con hechos, ejemplos (cada idea en un párrafo diferente). Vuelve a exponer la opinión. Puedes ofrecer una solución. Many of the adverts for fast food are aimed at children, who probably do not think about the bad effects of fast food. It seems to me that before or after each advert, there should be a warning which says, “Too much fast food can damage your health.” As a result, young people might think twice before buying fast food. In conclusion, I believe that it is the government’s responsibility to bring to people’s attention the potential dangers of fast food, just as they do with cigarettes. Personally, I am sure that it will save many lives. Too much importance is given to taking exams at school. Do you agree? Paragraph 1 : states topic and gives a clear opinion Paragraph 2 and 3 : give examples and reasons to support the argument. Conclusion : sums up arguements and suggests a solution. Traditionaly, schools give more importance to exams than to evaluating students’ general progress. In my opinion, this teaches children to memorise, not to think independently. It’s clear that the exam system can be unfair. Some students, due to good luck or exam technique, get much better marks than other students with similar abilities. As a result, some students have fewer opportunities for their future. In addition, many exam questions are simply a memory test. A lot of teachers concentrate exclusively on “exam preparation”. Consequently, lessons may become boring and irrelevant to the real world. To sum up, I feel that exams are no the best way to test ability. They can be a memory test and they have a bad influence on teaching. Continuous assessment would be more effective. Brainstorm all the ideas you have about the topic. Use a diagram or a list. Organise your ideas into clear paragraphs. Introduce your opinions with suitable phrases, and use linking words to introduce reasons and details. Check your writing for accuracy, logical argument and appropriate linking words. Expressing personal opinion I (personally) think / I don’t think … I (strongly) believe … I feel / I don’t feel that … It seems to me that … I agree / I don’t agree that … In my opinion / view … As I see it … As far as I am concerned … It’s clear to me that … Personalmente (no) creo que … Creo firmemente que … (No) Me parece … Me parece … No estoy de acuerdo en que En mi opinión … Como yo lo veo … En lo que a mí respecta … Me parece evidente que … Expressing facts As a matter of fact / in fact Actually De hecho, en realidad En realiadad Adding information Apart from (that) Morover / in addition / furthemore What’s more Aparte de (eso) Además ... y, lo que es más ... Expressing causes and consequences Because of (that) ... For this reason ... That’s why ... Therefore ... Consequently ... So ... As a result ... A causa de (eso) Por esta / esa razón Por eso, esa es la razón por la que ... Por tanto ... En consecuencia ... Así que , por eso ... Como resultado de ... Giving reasons Because ... Since ... As ... Due to ... Porque ... Ya que, puesto que ... Ya que, dado que ... Debido a Specifying At least Above all ... Basically ... Especially ... In particular ... To a certain extent ... To such an extent that ... Al menos ... Sobre todo ... Fundamentalmente ... Especialmente ... En especial ... Hasta cierto punto ... Hasta tal punto que ... Summarizing In short ... To sum up ... In conclusion ... On the whole ... En resumen ... Para resumir ... Para concluir / como conclusión ... En general ... USEFUL EXPRESSIONS Expressing an opinion My point is, I think that, I would say that, It is clear that Expressing a result Therefore, Consequently, This means that, So, As a result, As a consequence Adding ideas Besides, In addition to this, Another point is that, Moreover, Another reason is, Apart from that, Last but not least Expressing a conclusion To sum up, As a conclusion, On the whole, In general