LAS INTERVENCIONES DEL PSICOTERAPEUTA. ESTUDIO

FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA - UBA / SECRETARÍA DE INVESTIGACIONES / ANUARIO DE INVESTIGACIONES / VOLUMEN XVII
LAS INTERVENCIONES DEL PSICOTERAPEUTA.
ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO EN UN GRUPO PSICOTERAPÉUTICO
PSICOANALÍTICO DE NIÑOS Y EN UN GRUPO DE ORIENTACIÓN
A SUS RESPECTIVOS PADRES O ADULTOS RESPONSABLES
PSYCHOTHERAPIST’S INTERVENTIONS. COMPARATIVE STUDY ON A PSYCHOTHERAPY
PSYCHOANALYTIC GROUP OF CHILD AND ON AN ORIENTATION GROUP
FOR THEIR PARENTS OR RESPONSIBLE ADULTS
!"#$%&'(!)%!*!+,'-.!/!0&'-!"!1
!"#$%"&
!" #$!%!&'(&" $!%)*'(+,%" #($-.(*!%" +!" )&" #$,/!-'," +!"
.&0!%'.1(-.2&"!&"!*"3)!"%!"$!(*.4(")&"(&5*.%.%"-)(&'.'('.6
0,"/"-)(*.'('.0,"+!"*(%"7.&'!$0!&-.,&!%"+!*"#%.-,'!$(#!)6
'(8"!&")&"1$)#,"#%.-,'!$(#9)'.-,"+!"&.:,%"!&'$!";"/"<"
(:,%" /" !&" !*" 1$)#," +!" ,$.!&'(-.2&" (" %)%" $!%#!-'.0,%"
#(+$!%","(+)*',%"$!%#,&%(=*!%>
7?&'!$0!&-.,&!%"+!*"#%.-,'!$(#!)'(8"!%")&("+!"*(%"0($.(%"
@(A.*.(%"+!"-2+.1,%"3)!"-,&@,$A(&")&"M!*#!.'34' N3%E
:7$&'!*(=,$(+,"!&".&0!%'.1(-.,&!%"(&'!$.,$!%"/"(-')(*!%"
/"!&"-,&%'(&'!"$!0.%.2&B"!&A($-(+(%"!&"*("C!,$D("+!"*(%"
E!*(-.,&!%"F=G!'(*!%>"H,%"-2+.1,%"%!"(#*.-(&"("*,%"$!1.%6
'$,%",=%!$0(-.,&(*!%"+!"1$)#,%"#%.-,'!$(#9)'.-,%"#%.6
-,(&(*D'.-,%"+!"&.:,%"!&'$!";"/"<"(:,%"/"("1$)#,%"+!"
,$.!&'(-.2&"("%)%"$!%#!-'.0,%"(+)*',%"$!%#,&%(=*!%>"I*"
#$,-!%(A.!&',"%!"$!(*.4("A!+.(&'!"!*"$7J)O!"4'?).!$E)%<
H(%".&'!$0!&-.,&!%"A5%"@$!-)!&'!%"!&"(A=,%"1$)#,%"/"
!&",$+!&"+!-$!-.!&'!"%,&J"7%!:(*(A.!&',8B"7#$!1)&'(8"!"
7.&'!$#$!'(-.2&8B"/"!%#!-DK-(A!&'!"!&"!*"1$)#,"#%.-,'!6
$(#9)'.-,"+!"&.:,%B"7A($-(-.2&"+!*"!&-)(+$!8>"
L(*(=$(%"-*(0!J
?&'!$0!&-.,&!%" +!*" #%.-,'!$(#!)'(" 6" M$)#," #%.-,'!$(6
#9)'.-,"#%.-,(&(*D'.-,"6"N&5*.%.%"-)(&'.'('.0,"6"N&5*.%.%"
-)(*.'('.0,"6"-7J)O!"4"?).!$E)%
'(#)!'*)
CO.%"#(#!$"#$!%!&'%"#($'.(*"$!%)*'%",@"("$!%!($-O"#$,G!-'"
PO.-O")&+!$1,"("3)(&'.'('.0!"(&+"3)(*.'('.0!"(&(*/%.%",@"
'O!"7#%/-O,'O!$(#.%'Q%".&'!$0!&'.,&%8".&"("#%/-O,'O!$(#/"
1$,)#",@"-O.*+$!&"(1!+"=!'P!!&";"(&+"<"(&+".&"(&",$.!&6
'('.,&"1$,)#"@,$"'O!.$"#($!&'%",$"$!%#,&%.=*!"(+)*'%>
7L%/-O,'O!$(#.%'Q%".&'!$0!&'.,&%8".%",&!",@"%!0!$(*"@(A.6
*.!%",@"-,+!%"'O('"-,&@,$A%"'O!'M!*#!.'7J' 734$&'!*(=,6
$('!+"('"#$!%!&'"(&+"#$!0.,)%"$!%!($-O!%R".'".%".&"-,&6
%'(&'" $!0.%.,&B" P.'O.&" 'O!" @$(A!P,$S" ,@" 'O!" F=G!-'"
E!*('.,&%"CO!,$/>"T,+!%"($!"(##*.!+"',"'!U')(*",=%!$0(6
'.,&(*"$!-,$+%",@"#%/-O,(&(*/'.-"#%/-O,'O!$(#/"1$,)#%"
,@"-O.*+$!&"=!'P!!&";"(&+"<"/!($%",*+"(&+",$.!&'('.,&"
1$,)#%"@,$"'O!.$"$!%#!-'.0!"$!%#,&%.=*!"(+)*'%>"CO!"+('("
#$,-!%%.&1".%"+,&!"'O$,)1O"'O!"%,@'P($!"N'*(%6'.>"
CO!"A,%'"@$!3)!&'".&'!$0!&'.,&%".&"=,'O"1$,)#%B".&"+!6
%-!&+.&1" ,$+!$" ($!J" 7%.1&(*.&18B" 7.&@,$A('.,&" $!3)!%'8"
(&+"7.&'!$#$!'('.,&8B"(&+"%#!-.K-(**/".&"'O!"1$,)#"#%/6
-O,'O!$(#/",@"-O.*+$!&B"7%!''.&1"A($S.&18>
V!/"P,$+%J
L%/-O,'O!$(#.%'Q%".&'!$0!&'.,&%"6"L%/-O,'O!$(#/"1$,)#%"
6"W)(&'.'('.0!"(&(*/%.%"6"W)(*.'('.0!"(&(*/%.%"6" ,@'P($!"
N'*(%6'."
+
2$)#3%!*)4'!5!*6!37'34'.!' !""4"!'34'8$%97.7:;!<'=*%54"$%3!3'34'>#4*7$'?%"4$<'>49!"%!'34'9!)4:7";!'2$);@#.7 '=>? A('B1CCDE1C+CF<'2E@!%.G'
)!)%!*!9!"#$%HA!I77<97@<!"
8"7J4$7"!'2@K"%)!<'=*%54"$%3!3'34'>#4*7$'?%"4$<'2E@!%.G'$$.!/!0H/$%<#L!<!"
1
DE LA PÁGINA 25 A LA 32
25
LAS INTERVENCIONES DEL PSICOTERAPEUTA. ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO EN UN GRUPO PSICOTERAPÉUTICO PSICOANALÍTICO DE NIÑOS
Y EN UN GRUPO DE ORIENTACIÓN A SUS RESPECTIVOS PADRES O ADULTOS RESPONSABLES
PSYCHOTHERAPIST’S INTERVENTIONS. COMPARATIVE STUDY ON A PSYCHOTHERAPY PSYCHOANALYTIC GROUP OF CHILD AND ON
AN ORIENTATION GROUP FOR THEIR PARENTS OR RESPONSIBLE ADULTS
Carusi, Tatiana; Slapak, Sara
+&)!,-$**+,&
I*"#$!%!&'!"($'D-)*,"'.!&!"-,A,",=G!'.0,"#$!%!&'($"(%6
#!-',%"#($-.(*!%"+!")&"!%')+.,"!U#*,$(',$.,"+!%($$,**(6
+,"!&"!*"L$,/!-',"+!"X!-("I%'DA)*,"7H(%".&'!$0!&-.,&!%"
+!*" #%.-,'!$(#!)'(" !&" )&" 1$)#," #%.-,'!$(#9)'.-," #%.6
-,(&(*D'.-,"+!"&.:,%"/"!&")&"1$)#,"+!",$.!&'(-.2&"("#(6
+$!%","(+)*',%"$!%#,&%(=*!%>"Y&"!%')+.,"!U#*,$(',$.,8Z>"
I%'!"L$,/!-',"%!"!&A($-("!&"!*"L$,/!-',"+!"?&0!%'.1(6
-.2&"L[\]"^L$,1$(A(-.2&"YXNT/C"_[[<6_[Z[`"7a9',6
+,"+!"!0(*)(-.2&"+!"#$,-!%,"#%.-,'!$(#9)'.-,"#%.-,(6
&(*D'.-,"/"(&5*.%.%"+!"#,=*(-.2&"-*D&.-("-,&%)*'(&'!8_>"
NA=,%"#$,/!-',%"@,$A(&"#($'!"+!"*(%"(-'.0.+(+!%"+!%(6
$$,**(+(%"#,$"*(" !1)&+("T5'!+$("+!"L%.-,(&5*.%.%J"I%6
-)!*("?&1*!%("+!"*("b(-)*'(+"+!"L%.-,*,1D("+!"*("YXNB"
3)!"'.!&!"("%)"-($1,")&" !$0.-.,"+!"L%.-,*,1D("T*D&.-("
+!"c.:,%"-,&"=(%!"-,A)&.'($.(>"I&"+.-O," !$0.-.,"%!"
=$.&+(" (%.%'!&-.(" #%.-,'!$(#9)'.-(" #%.-,(&(*D'.-(" 1$)6
#(*B"@(A.*.($B"0.&-)*($"!".&+.0.+)(*"("&.:,%"!&'$!"\"/"Zd"
(:,%B"(*"'.!A#,"3)!"*,%"#(+$!%","(+)*',%"$!%#,&%(=*!%"
-,&-)$$!&"("1$)#,%"+!",$.!&'(-.2&>"
I*"A('!$.(*"-*D&.-,"=(G,"!%')+.,"!&"*(%"+.0!$%(%".&0!%'.6
1(-.,&!%B" -)/," A($-," -,&-!#')(*" !%" *(" C!,$D(" +!" *(%"
E!*(-.,&!%"F=G!'(*!%B"#$,0.!&!"+!*" !$0.-.,"N%.%'!&-.(*B"
$!%#!'(&+,"*(%"&,$A(%"+!"-,&K+!&-.(*.+(+"/"+!"-,&6
%!&'.A.!&',".&@,$A(+,"3)!"$!1)*(&"*("9'.-("#$,@!%.,&(*>"
N"*,%"K&!%"+!*"#$!%!&'!"!%')+.,B"%!"'$(=(G("%,=$!")&("
A)!%'$("-,&@,$A(+("#,$"*,%"$!1.%'$,%",=%!$0(-.,&(*!%"
'!U')(*!%"+!"Z_"%!%.,&!%"+!")&"1$)#,"#%.-,'!$(#9)'.-,"
#%.-,(&(*D'.-,"+!"&.:,%"!&'$!";"/"<"(:,%d"/"*,%"$!1.%'$,%"
,=%!$0(-.,&(*!%"'!U')(*!%"+!"Z_"%!%.,&!%"+!*"1$)#,"+!"
,$.!&'(-.2&"("%)%"$!%#!-'.0,%"#(+$!%","(+)*',%"$!%#,&6
%(=*!%B"+)$(&'!")&"(:,"+!"'$('(A.!&',>"
H,%"$!1.%'$,%",=%!$0(-.,&(*!%"'!U')(*!%"+!"%!%.,&!%"3)!"
-,&@,$A(&"*("A)!%'$("@)!$,&"!U'$(D+,%"+!")&(")&.+(+"
O!$A!&9)'.-(")'.*.4(+("!&"*,%"L$,/!-',"[;_"^L$,1$(A(6
-.2&"YXNT/C"_[[Z6_[[d` \"/"L$,/!-',"[eZ"^L$,1$(A(6
-.2&"YXNT/C"_[[\6_[[]`e>"I%'(")&.+(+"O!$A!&9)'.-("
-,&'.!&!"*,%"$!1.%'$,%",=%!$0(-.,&(*!%"+!"*(%"'!$-!$(%"
%!%.,&!%"+!"-(+("A!%;"+!"0($.,%"1$)#,%"#%.-,'!$(#9)'.6
-,%"#%.-,(&(*D'.-,%"+!"&.:,%"!&'$!";"/"<"(:,%"/"+!"1$)#,%"
+!",$.!&'(-.2&"("%)%"$!%#!-'.0,%"#(+$!%","(+)*',%"$!%6
#,&%(=*!%>" !"(#*.-($,&"-('!1,$D(%"(&(*D'.-(%B"("'$(09%"
f.$!-',$"L$,/!-',"+!"X!-("I%'DA)*,J" *(#(SB" ($(>"X!-($.,J"T(6
$)%.B"C('.(&(>
_
L$,/!-'," L[\]" ^L$,1$(A(-.2&" YXNT/C" _[[<6_[Z[`>" f.$!-',$J"
*(#(SB" ($(>
d
I&" .&0!%'.1(-.,&!%" (&'!$.,$!%" %!" +!-.+.2" (-,'($" !*" )&.0!$%," +!"
#(-.!&'!%"("*,%"&.:,%"!&'$!";"/"<"(:,%"6"/"("%)%"#(+$!%","(+)*',%"
$!%#,&%(=*!%"6"#,$3)!"!%')+.,%"!#.+!A.,*21.-,%".&+.-(&"3)!"!%'("
@$(&G("!'5$!("!%"*("+!"A(/,$"#$,#,$-.2&"+!"-,&%)*'(%>"^ *(#(S"4)'
!.<&'_[[d`
\
L$,/!-'," L[;_" ^L$,1$(A(-.2&" YXNT/C" _[[Z6_[[d`>" f.$!-',$J"
*(#(SB" ($(
e
L$,/!-'," L[eZ" ^L$,1$(A(-.2&" YXNT/C" _[[\6_[[]`>" f.$!-',$J"
*(#(SB" ($(
;
I&" .&0!%'.1(-.,&!%" (&'!$.,$!%" %!" +!'!$A.&2" 3)!" +!=D(" )'.*.4($%!"
!*"$!1.%'$,",=%!$0(-.,&(*"'!U')(*"+!"*("'!$-!$"%!%.2&"+!"-(+("A!%B"
-,A,"*(#%,"#$)+!&-.(*"#($("!*"$!1.%'$,"+!"-(A=.,"#%D3).-,"+!&'$,"
+!*"#$,-!%,"#%.-,'!$(#9)'.-,>"^ *(#(S"4)'!.<B"_[[d`
Z
26
+!"*("(%.1&(-.2&"+!"-2+.1,%"/"%)=-2+.1,%"("%!1A!&',%"
+!"*,%"$!1.%'$,%",=%!$0(-.,&(*!%>"I%',%"-2+.1,%"/"%)=-26
+.1,%B"(1$)#(+,%"!&"@(A.*.(%B"-,&@,$A(&"!*"M!*#!.'34'
N3%:7$B"!&"!*"3)!"-,&%'(&"(%.A.%A,"*(%"+!K&.-.,&!%"+!"
-(+(")&,"+!"!**,%>"I%'!"M!*#!.'34' N3%:7$'%!"!&-)!&'$("
!&"#!$A(&!&'!"$!0.%.2&R"(-')(*A!&'!"%!"!%'5"'$(=(G(&+,"
!&"*("!*(=,$(-.2&"+!"*("Zdg"0!$%.2&B"-,&"!*"K&"+!"%(*0($"
(*1)&(%"@(*!&-.(%"+!"*("Z_g"0!$%.2&B"'(*!%"-,A,"*("()%!&6
-.("+!"(*1)&("+!K&.-.2&",")&("+!K&.-.2&".A#$!-.%("+!"
(*1)&,%"+!"*,%"-2+.1,%"/"%)=-2+.1,%>"
I*"#$,-!%(A.!&',"+!"+(',%"%!"$!(*.4("A!+.(&'!"!*"%,6
#,$'!".&@,$A5'.-,"?).!$E)%>"h%'!"!%")&"#$,1$(A("!%#!-D6
K-,"#($("!*"#$,-!%(A.!&',"/"-,+.K-(-.2&"(&(*D'.-("+!"
+(',%"-)(&'.'('.0,%"/"-)(*.'('.0,%R"#!$A.'!")&"$5#.+,"(-6
-!%,"("*,%"+(',%")&("0!4"-,+.K-(+,%"/"@(-.*.'(")&"-,A6
#*!G,"'$(=(G,"+!"(&5*.%.%R"#!$A.'!'%!*!--.,&($"%!1A!&6
',%"+!"*,%"$!1.%'$,%",=%!$0(-.,&(*!%"'!U')(*!%"+!"%!%.2&"
/"(#*.-($*!%"("-(+(")&,"+!"!**,%"-2+.1,%B"%)=-2+.1,%B"
-,A!&'($.,%"^(-*($(-.,&!%"%,=$!"!*"-,&'!U',"+!"*("%!6
%.2&`B","@4@7$"^O.#2'!%.%".&'!$#$!'('.0(%`B"("*,%"K&!%"+!*"
(&5*.%.%"-)(&'.'('.0,"/"-)(*.'('.0,>"
H(%"@(A.*.(%"+!"-2+.1,%".&-*).+(%"!&"*("Z_g"0!$%.2&"+!*"
M!*#!.'34' N3%:7$B"%,=$!"*(%"3)!"%!"'$(=(G("!&"!*"L$,6
/!-',"+!"X!-("I%'DA)*,"%,&J
i" 7+./0120.345.0678097/01:;0</:8>"f!&'$,"+!"!%'("@(6
A.*.(B"*,%"-2+.1,%"6"/"%)%"+!K&.-.,&!%"6"3)!".&'!$!%(&"
#($("!*"#$!%!&'!"'$(=(G,"%,&J
6" 7?&'!$#$!'(-.2&j'!$(#!)'(8J"(*)%.,&!%"0!$=(*!%"+!*"'!6
$(#!)'("("-,&'!&.+,%"*('!&'!%"-,&"!U#*.-.'(-.2&"+!"O.6
#2'!%.%"+!'!$A.&.%'(%","-()%(*!%>
6" 7?&'!$0!&-.2&"+.$!-'.0(j'!$(#!)'(8J".&+.-(-.,&!%"/"-,6
A!&'($.,%"+!*"'!$(#!)'("3)!"%!:(*(&"*D&!(%"+!"-,&6
+)-'("(*'!$&('.0(>
6" 7?&'!$0!&-.2&"*k+.-(j'!$(#!)'(8J"(%)&-.2&"+!"$,*!%"#,$"
#($'!"+!*"'!$(#!)'(B"(+G)+.-(+,%"#,$"*,%"#(-.!&'!%>
6" 7?&'!$0!&-.2&".&'!$$,1('.0(j'!$(#!)'(8>"c,"-)!&'("-,&"
)&("+!K&.-.2&"!&"*("Z_g"0!$%.2&"+!*"M!*#!.'34' N3%:7$>
6" 7 !:(*(A.!&',j'!$(#!)'(8J"+!%-$.#-.,&!%"+!*"'!$(#!)6
'("3)!"%,&"#$,+)-',"+!"*(",=%!$0(-.2&"/"-)A#*!&"-,&"
*("K&(*.+(+"+!",$+!&(A.!&',"+!*"-(A#,>
6" 7T,A!&'($.,j'!$(#!)'(8>" c," -)!&'(" -,&" )&(" +!K&.6
-.2&"!&"*("Z_g"0!$%.2&"+!*"M!*#!.'34' N3%:7$>
i" 7".3<:8107/01:;=</4358>"f!&'$,"+!"!%'("@(A.*.(B"*,%"
-2+.1,%" 6/" %)%" +!K&.-.,&!%6" 3)!" .&'!$!%(&" #($(" !*"
#$!%!&'!"'$(=(G,"%,&J"
6" 7a($-(-.2&"+!"!&-)(+$!j'!$(#!)'(8J"!U#*.-.'(-.2&"+!*"
!&-)(+$!"$!(*.4(+("#,$"!*"'!$(#!)'("3)!",-)$$!"-)(&6
+,"O(/"(*1k&"$,A#.A.!&',","'$(&%1$!%.2&"+!"*("'($!(>"
I%")&"**(A(+,"+!*"'!$(#!)'("("0,*0!$"("*("'($!(>
6" 7L)!%'("+!"*DA.'!%j'!$(#!)'(8J".&+.-(-.,&!%B"-,A!&'(6
$.,%"/"(--.,&!%"+!*"'!$(#!)'("3)!"%!:(*(&"*D&!(%"+!"
-,&+)-'("/"-)A#*!&"-,&"*("K&(*.+(+"+!*",$+!&(A.!&',"
+!*"-(A#,>
H,%"&)!0,%"-2+.1,%"/"%)=-2+.1,%"3)!"-,&@,$A(&"*("Zdg"
0!$%.2&"+!*"M!*#!.'34' N3%:7$"%!"(1$)#(&"!&"@(A.*.(%"
+!" -2+.1,%B" (*" .1)(*" 3)!" !&" 0!$%.,&!%" (&'!$.,$!%>" !"
DE LA PÁGINA 25 A LA 32
FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA - UBA / SECRETARÍA DE INVESTIGACIONES / ANUARIO DE INVESTIGACIONES / VOLUMEN XVII
#!$@!--.,&("*("+!&,A.&(-.2&"+!"(*1)&,%"+!"*,%"-2+.1,%"
/"%)=-2+.1,%"/"%)%"$!%#!-'.0(%"+!K&.-.,&!%R"(%.A.%A,B"
%!" $!0.%(&" *,%" $!1.%'$,%" ,=%!$0(-.,&(*!%" '!U')(*!%"+!"
%!%.2&"#($("A!G,$($"*("(%.1&(-.2&"+!"-2+.1,%>"
L($("!%'!"L$,/!-',"+!"X!-("I%'DA)*,"!&"#($'.-)*($"%!"
$!0.%(&"*,%"-2+.1,%"/"%)=-2+.1,%"(#*.-(+,%"("*,%"$!1.%6
'$,%",=%!$0(-.,&(*!%"'!U')(*!%"+!"*(%"Z_"%!%.,&!%"+!")&"
1$)#,"#%.-,'!$(#9)'.-,"#%.-,(&(*D'.-,"+!"&.:,%"+!";"("<"
(:,%"/"*(%"Z_"%!%.,&!%"+!")&"1$)#,"+!",$.!&'(-.2&"("%)%"
$!%#!-'.0,%"#(+$!%","(+)*',%"$!%#,&%(=*!%"3)!"-,&@,$6
A(&"*("A)!%'$(>"
"#)'-,7-">7'!)"
!"$!%!:(&"("-,&'.&)(-.2&"(*1)&(%"-,&%.+!$(-.,&!%"/"
-*(%.K-(-.,&!%"%,=$!"*(%"4./0120.345.0678097;6435/0?
1:;0</:B73)!"!%"*("+!&,A.&(-.2&"3)!"(-')(*A!&'!"$!-.6
=!"*("@(A.*.("+!"-2+.1,%"=(G,"!%')+.,B"/"'(*"-,A,"$!%)*'("
+!"#($'!"+!"*("#$,@)&+.4(-.2&"=.=*.,1$5K-("+!%($$,**(+("
!&"!*"L$,/!-',"+!"X!-(
I&"P754&'Q#%.)'?*3'R4/!"!)%7*'?*3'S)I4"'T7"0$B"a!*(6
&.!"V*!.&"^Zld]`"-,A!&'("3)!"*(%"-,&+.-.,&!%"'!2$.-(%"/"
'9-&.-(%"#($("!*"(+!-)(+,")%,"+!"*(%"4./01;10/:345.06"
!&"!*"(&5*.%.%".&@(&'.*"%,&"*(%"A.%A(%"3)!"!&"!*"(&5*.%.%"
+!"*,%"(+)*',%>"H("()',$("(1$!1("3)!"7!%"%2*,"A!+.(&'!"
*(".&'!$#$!'(-.2&"3)!"%!"#)!+!"-(*A($"*("(&%.!+(+"+!*"
&.:,B" /" *)!1," (--!+!$" (" %)" .&-,&%-.!&'!" /" @(&'(%D(%B"
1($(&'.4(&+," (%DB" !*" (0(&-!" +!*" '$('(A.!&',8" ^C$(+)-6
-.2&"#!$%,&(*`>
N%.A.%A,B"!&"(I4'8$A9I7E?*!.A$%$'SJ' I%.3"4*&'V*!.&""
^Zld_`"-,A!&'('!*"0(*.,%,"!@!-',"+!"*("@4./01;10/:34A.B"
!&"!*"'$('(A.!&',"+!"&.:,%J"7%!"!%'(=*!-!"*("%.')(-.2&"
(&(*D'.-(B"*(".A(1.&(-.2&"+!*"&.:,"%!"',$&("A5%"*.=$!"/("
3)!"%)%"A!+.,%"+!"$!#$!%!&'(-.2&"-$!-!&"!&"$.3)!4("/"
!U'!&%.2&R"%)"*!&1)(G!"!%"A5%"$.-,"/"%)%"$!*(',%"!%'5&"
A5%"**!&,%"+!"@(&'(%D(%8"^C$(+)--.2&"#!$%,&(*`>"b.&(*6
A!&'!"(-*($("3)!"7!*"&.:,"&,"%2*,"0.0!")&("!U#!$.!&-.("
+!"(*.0.,B"%.&,"3)!"**!1("(")&("-,A#$!&%.2&"+!*"#$,#2%.6
',"+!*"(&5*.%.%B"(&5*,1,"("*("-,&-.!&-.("+!"!&@!$A!+(+"
+!*"(+)*',8"^C$(+)--.2&"#!$%,&(*`>
f(0.+"H.=!$A(&"^Zl<Z`"!&"%)"'!U','7I*"+.5*,1,"#%.-,(&(6
*D'.-,"/"*("-,A#*!A!&'($.!+(+"!%'.*D%'.-("!&'$!"(&(*.4(&6
+," /" (&(*.%'(8" -,&%.+!$(" 3)!" *(%" @4./01;10/:345.06B"
',A(&" +.0!$%,%" !*!A!&',%" +!" *(%" (%,-.(-.,&!%" *.=$!%"
+!*"#(-.!&'!"#($(".&'$,+)-.$")&("%D&'!%.%"3)!"(#,$'!")&"
%.1&.K-(+,"+.%'.&',B"$!(*.%'("/"#!$'.&!&'!"("*("!U#!$.!&-.("
+!*"#(-.!&'!>
I&"P7$'U#*3!@4*)7$'34'.!'(K9*%9!'8$%97!*!.;)%9!B"I'-O!6
1,/!&"^Zl<;`"#*(&'!("3)!"!*"#%.-,'!$(#!)'("+.%#,&!"+!"
0($.,%".&%'$)A!&',%B"("*,%"3)!"+.0.+!"!&"-)('$,"1$)#,%J
Z>"?&%'$)A!&',%"#($(".&m).$"%,=$!"!*"#(-.!&'!J"7^n`"!G!$6
-!&" )&(" .&m)!&-.(" +.$!-'(" %,=$!" !*" #(-.!&'!" -,&" !*"
#$,#2%.',"+!"O(-!$"3)!"-(A=.!B"3)!"A!G,$!>"I%'!"-(A6
=.,"#)!+!"-,&%.%'.$"!&"3)!"*,%"%D&',A(%"%!"(*.0.!&","
+!%(#($!4-(&"^n`8>"f!&'$,"+!"!%',%"!*"()',$"A!&-.,&("
(*":;5C5D79:76<E06/4A.7C79:7;016<:64A.D7*,%"3)!"&,"
%!$5&"+!K&.+,%"#,$"&,"!%'($"$!*(-.,&(+,%"-,&"!*",=G!6
DE LA PÁGINA 25 A LA 32
'.0,"+!*"#$!%!&'!"($'.-)*,>
_>"?&%'$)A!&',%" #($(" $!-(=($" .&@,$A(-.2&J" 7^n`" %.$0!&"
#($(",='!&!$".&@,$A(-.2&"^n`8>"H,%".&%'$)A!&',%"$!*(6
-.,&(+,%"-,&"!%'!"K&B"%!1k&"!*"()',$B"%,&J
6" F10E<./:D7!%"!*".&%'$)A!&',"A5%"%!&-.**,"/"+.$!-',>"
!"(#!*("("9%'!"-)(&+,"&,"%!"O("!%-)-O(+,B"&,"%!"O("
!&'!&+.+,","%!"+!%!("-,&,-!$"A5%"%,=$!"(*1k&"+(',"
#!$'.&!&'!"("*(%"(%,-.(-.,&!%"+!*"#(-.!&'!>
6" #0G:9:H40./5D7.&'!$0!&-.2&"3)!7'.!&!"-,A,"K&"**(6
A($"*("('!&-.2&"+!*"#(-.!&'!B"3)!"%!"+!'!&1("!&"%)%"
(%,-.(-.,&!%B",=%!$0!"/"%!("-(#(4"+!"=$.&+($"A(/,$"
.&@,$A(-.2&>
6" *5.I15./:34A.D7.&'!$0!&-.2&"3)!B"-,A,"%)='.#,"+!*"
%!:(*(A.!&',B" +.$.1!" *(" ('!&-.2&" +!*" #(-.!&'!" O(-.("
#)&',%" -,&'$(+.-',$.,%" +!" %)%" #$,-!%,%" +!" #!&%(6
A.!&',B"(-'.')+!%","-,&+)-'(%"A(&.K!%'(%>
d>"?&%'$)A!&',%" #($(" ,@$!-!$" .&@,$A(-.2&J" 7^n`" %.$0!&"
#($(".&@,$A($"^n`8>"f!&'$,"+!"!%',%B"!*"()',$"A!&-.,6
&("*,%"%.1).!&'!%J
6" +.I51H:34A.D".&%'$)A!&',"3)!",@$!-!"(*"#(-.!&'!"-,6
&,-.A.!&',%"!U'$D&%!-,%"("9*B"+(',%"+!"*("$!(*.+(+","
+!*"A)&+,>
6" +./01;10/:34A.J"?&'!$0!&-.2&"3)!"'.!&!" -,A," .&'!&6
-.2&"!*"O(-!$"-,&%-.!&'!"(3)!**(".&@,$A(-.2&"^-,&,-.6
A.!&',`" $!@!$.+(" (*" #(-.!&'!B" +!" *(" -)(*" 9%'!" &," !%"
-,&%-.!&'!>"f!&'$,"+!"!%'!"%)='.#,B"!*"()',$"A!&-.,&("
*("+./01;10/:34A.7H</:/42:"#$,#)!%'("#,$" '$(-O!/"
^Zldd`B"3)!"#$,+)-!"-(A=.,%"!%'$)-')$(*!%>"
6" "639:1034H40./5D"7^n`"!&"!%',%"-(%,%"*(".&@,$A(-.2&"
+!*"#%.-,'!$(#!)'("!%'5"+!%'.&(+("("#,&!$"!&"-*($,"*,"
3)!"!*"#(-.!&'!"O("+.-O,>"^n`"I&"9%'!"*(".&@,$A(-.2&"
*!"#!$'!&!-!"(*"#(-.!&'!"#!$,"9*"&,"*("#)!+!"(#$!O!&6
+!$B"&,"*("#)!+!"-(#'($>8
\>"L($5A!'$,%"'9-&.-,%"+!"I.%%*!$"^Zled`B"$!*(-.,&(+,%"
-,&"*("#!$%,&(*.+(+"+!*"#(-.!&'!B"*("0.+("$!(*"/"*("#!$6
%,&(*.+(+"+!*"(&(*.%'(B"@(-',$!%"-)/("+!K&.-.2&"&,"%!"
'$(&%-$.=!"#,$"&,"!%'($"$!*(-.,&(+,%"-,&"!*"#$!%!&'!"
($'D-)*,>
I&"(I4'8!)%4*)'?*3'(I4'?*!.%$)&'f($!B"TO$.%',#O!$R"o,*6
+!$B"N*!UR" (&+*!$B"p,%!#O"^Zll_`"$!(*.4(&")&("-*(%.K-(6
-.2&"+!"*(%".&'!$#$!'(-.,&!%J
6" @+./01;10/:34A.7809735./0.485B"!&'!&+.+("-,A,")&("
!U#$!%.2&")'.*.4(+("#($("$!@!$.$%!"("*("'$(+)--.2&"+!"*,"
A(&.K!%',","+!*"A('!$.(*"+!&'$,"+!*"-)(*"!*"#%.-,(&(*.%6
'("+!%-)=$!"!*"%.1&.K-(+,"A5%"#$,@)&+,>"L,$"*,"1!&!6
$(*B"!%'(%".&'!$#$!'(-.,&!%"!%'5&"@,-(*.4(+(%"-,&"!%#!6
-.(*"('!&-.2&"("*,%"+!%!,%"%!U)(*!%".&@(&'.*!%B"+!%!,%"
(1$!%.0,%"/"@(&'(%D(%B"/"%!"$!K!$!&"%2*,"(*"%!&'.+,"^!*"
-,&'!&.+,".&-,&%-.!&'!`"3)!"%!"-$!!"O("%.+,"$!#$.A.+,R"
&,"%!",-)#(&"+!*"-,&m.-',"/"*("*)-O("3)!"O(&"A(&'!&.6
+,"*,%"$!-)!$+,%"/"*(%"@(&'(%D(%".&-,&%-.!&'!%>
6" @+./01;10/:34A.764HJA943:B"!%"*("'$(+)--.2&"+!"*,%"
%.1&.K-(+,%"%.A=2*.-,%"3)!"(#($!-!&"!&"*,%"%)!:,%B"
*,%".!/$#$B"!&'$!",'$,%>
6" 7+./01;10/:34A.78079:780I0.6:BJ"'.!&!"!*",=G!'.0,"+!"
A,%'$($"(*"#(-.!&'!"*,%"A!-(&.%A,%"/"*(%"A(&.,=$(%"
27
LAS INTERVENCIONES DEL PSICOTERAPEUTA. ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO EN UN GRUPO PSICOTERAPÉUTICO PSICOANALÍTICO DE NIÑOS
Y EN UN GRUPO DE ORIENTACIÓN A SUS RESPECTIVOS PADRES O ADULTOS RESPONSABLES
PSYCHOTHERAPIST’S INTERVENTIONS. COMPARATIVE STUDY ON A PSYCHOTHERAPY PSYCHOANALYTIC GROUP OF CHILD AND ON
AN ORIENTATION GROUP FOR THEIR PARENTS OR RESPONSIBLE ADULTS
Carusi, Tatiana; Slapak, Sara
3)!")%2"#($("'$('($"-,&"!*"%!&'.A.!&',"+,*,$,%,".&0,6
*)-$(+,"!&")&"+!'!$A.&(+,"-,&m.-',"/B"%."!%"#,%.=*!B"!*"
,$.1!&"+!"!%'(%",#!$(-.,&!%>
E,)%%,%B" q(.4A(&&" /" I'-O!=($&!" ^_[[d`" !&" 7Y&" !%6
3)!A("-*(%.K-(',$.,"#($("*(%".&'!$0!&-.,&!%"!&"#%.-,'!6
$(#.("-,1&.'.0("/"#%.-,(&(*D'.-(8B"#*(&'!(&")&("-*(%.K-(6
-.2&" +!" *(%" @4./0120.345.067 8097 ;6435/01:;0</:B"
!%#!-DK-(%"#%.-,(&(*D'.-(%B"!&'$!"*(%"3)!"%!"+!%'(-(&J
6" #0G:9:H40./5K"7^n`" )='.#,"!%#!-DK-,"+!",=%!$0(6
-.2&"!&"!*"-)(*"!*"'!$(#!)'("**(A("*("('!&-.2&"(*"#(6
-.!&'!" %,=$!" %)%" #$,-!%,%" -,&%-.!&'!%" /" #$!-,&%6
-.!&'!%>" I*" '!$(#!)'(" !U#*.-.'(" ^%!:(*(`" (*" #(-.!&'!"
(*1,"3)!"O("+.-O,B")&"$(%1,B")&("-,%')A=$!B"!'->"I%'!"
'.#," +!" .&'!$0!&-.2&" &," %!" @,-(*.4(" !&" #$,-!%,%" .&6
-,&%-.!&'!%"7
6" *5.I15./:34A.K"7^n`" )='.#,"!%#!-DK-,"+!"%!:(*(6
A.!&',"3)!"-,&%.%'!"!&"+.$.1.$"*("('!&-.2&"+!*"#(-.!&'!"
O(-.(" (%#!-',%" -,&'$(+.-',$.,%" +!" %)%" #$,-!%,%" +!"
#!&%(A.!&',B"(-'.')+!%","-,&+)-'(%"A(&.K!%'(%>"7
6" +./01;10/:34A.7;6435:.:9L/43:K77^n`"b,$A)*(-.2&"!&"
*("-)(*B"!*"'!$(#!)'("#$!%!&'("!*"%.1&.K-(+,".&-,&%6
-.!&'!"+!"!U#$!%.,&!%"/j,"#('$,&!%"+!"-,&+)-'("+!*"
#(-.!&'!B",#!$(-.,&!%"+!@!&%.0(%"/"'!&+!&-.(%".&%'.&6
'.0(%".&-,&%-.!&'!%"!U-*).+(%>"L)!+!"%!$"'$(&%@!$!&6
-.(*","&,"'$(&%@!$!&-.(*"^'(A=.9&"-,&,-.+("-,A,"7!U6
'$(6'$(&%@!$!&-.(*8`>8
6" '6534:34A.794J10K"7^n`"I*"'!$(#!)'("*!"%,*.-.'("(*"#(6
-.!&'!B" !&" @,$A(" !U#*D-.'(B" 3)!" !U#$!%!" ',+,%" %)%"
#!&%(A.!&',%B".A51!&!%"/"!A,-.,&!%B"'(*"-,A,"%!"*!"
#$!%!&'(&"!&"%)"A!&'!B"%.&"%!*!--.,&($*,%"&.",A.'.$6
*,%B"()&"%." *,%"A.%A,%"*!"#($!-!&" .&-,O!$!&'!%B" .&6
(#$,#.(+,%" ," @(*',%" +!" .&'!$9%>" I*" '!$(#!)'(" #)!+!"
$!(*.4($"!%'("%,*.-.')+".&+.-5&+,*!"(*"#(-.!&'!"3)!"0!$6
=(*.-!" ',+,%" %)%" #$,-!%,%" A!&'(*!%" (" #($'.$" +!" )&"
!*!A!&'," +(+," ^)&(" #(*(=$(B" )&" &kA!$,B" (*1k&" (%6
#!-',"+!")&"%)!:,B"!'->`","#)!+!"%,*.-.'($*!"(*"#(-.!&6
'!"3)!"!G!$4("!%'("(-'.0.+(+"%.&"#$,#,$-.,&($*!"#)&',"
+!"#($'.+("(*1)&,>"7
f!"*(%"$!%!:(%"=.=*.,1$5K-(%B"!&"!*"L$,/!-',"+!"X!-("
I%'DA)*,B"%!"%!*!--.,&($,&"(*1)&,%"!%3)!A(%"-*(%.K6
-(',$.,%"+!"*(%"4./0120.345.0678097;6435/01:;0</:B"("
K&"+!"!&$.3)!-!$"*("!*(=,$(-.2&"+!"&)!0,%"-2+.1,%"/"
%)=-2+.1,%"3)!"-,&@,$A(&"!%("@(A.*.("-2+.1,%".&-*).+("
!&"*("Zdg"0!$%.2&"+!*"M!*#!.'34' N3%:7$>" !"A!&-.,&(&"
("-,&'.&)(-.2&J"
6" @+./0120.34A.M#0G:9:H40./5BK")&("+!%-$.#-.2&"+!"
)&("%.')(-.2&"+!%+!"!*"#)&',"+!"0.%'("+!"*,"A(&.K!%',"
3)!"(#!*("("*(%"@)&-.,&!%"/,.-(%"+!"*,%"#(-.!&'!%"/"("
%)%"(%#!-',%"!A,-.,&(*!%>
6" @+./0120.34A.M+./01;10/:34A.7 0N/1:?/1:.6I010.?
34:9BK77^n`".&'!$0!&-.2&"+!*"#%.-,'!$(#!)'("%,=$!"(%6
#!-',%".&-,&%-.!&'!%"+!*"#(-.!&'!"$!@!$.+,%"(*"-,&m.-6
'," (-')(*" +!*" #(-.!&'!" ^-)(*3).!$" (%#!-'," +!" *("
%.')(-.2&"(-')(*"+!*"#(-.!&'!`B"(*"-,&m.-',".&@(&'.*"+!*"
#(-.!&'!"^-)(*3).!$"(%#!-',"+!"*("-,&m.-'.0("!+D#.-("
+!*" #(-.!&'!`" /j," (*" -,&m.-'," '!A#$(&," +!*" #(-.!&'!"
28
^-)(*3).!$"(%#!-',"$!*(-.,&(+,"-,&"!*"#$.A!$"(:,"+!"
0.+("+!*"#(-.!&'!`>8"^E,)%%,%'4)'!.<&'_[[dF>
6" @+./0120.34A.M+./01;10/:34A.7/1:.6I010.34:9BK77^n`"
.&'!$0!&-.2&"+!*"#%.-,'!$(#!)'("3)!"%!"$!K!$!B"!U-*)6
%.0(A!&'!B"("*,"3)!"*!",-)$$!"(*"#(-.!&'!"!&"$!*(-.2&"
-,&" *(" #!$%,&(" +!*" '!$(#!)'(B" (" &.0!*" .&-,&%-.!&'!>"
IU#*.-("*(%".+!(%"*('!&'!%"+!*"#(-.!&'!B"0.&-)*(+(%"("
*("-,A)&.-(-.2&"-,&"!*"'!$(#!)'(R"!%"+!-.$B"0.&-)*(6
+(%"-,&"(3)!**,"3)!"!%'5"%)-!+.!&+,"!&'$!"!*"#(-.!&6
'!"/"!*"(&(*.%'(B"+)$(&'!"*("%!%.2&"'!$(#9)'.-(>8"^E,)%6
%,%'4)'!.<&'_[[dF>
6" @+./0120.34A.MF10E<./:BK".&'!$0!&-.2&"+!*"#%.-,'!6
$(#!)'(" 3)!" '.!&!" -,A," ,=G!'.0," (A#*.($" ," $!-(=($"
.&@,$A(-.2&>
6" @+./0120.34A.784103/42:BK7.&+.-(-.,&!%","-,A!&'($.,%"
+!*"#%.-,'!$(#!)'("3)!"%!:(*(&"*D&!(%"+!"-,&+)-'("(*6
'!$&('.0(%>"I%'("+!K&.-.2&"%!"A(&'.!&!"+!".1)(*"@,$A("
3)!"!&"*("Z_g"0!$%.2&"+!*"M!*#!.'34' N3%:7$>
6" @+./0120.34A.M+.I51H:34A.BK".&'!$0!&-.2&"+!%'.&(6
+("("=$.&+($".&@,$A(-.2&"$!*('.0("(*"!&-)(+$!>
I&"-(+(")&,"+!"!%',%"-2+.1,%"%!"-,&%.1&("%."@)!$,&"+.$.6
1.+,%"(")&"#(-.!&'!B"("0($.,%"#(-.!&'!%","(*"1$)#,>"f!"
!%'("@,$A(B"/"("A,+,"+!"!G!A#*,B")&"%!1A!&',"+!*"$!1.%6
'$,",=%!$0(-.,&(*"#,+$D("%!$"-,+.K-(+,J"7?&'!$0!&-.2&j
!:(*(A.!&',j#(-.!&'!8B"7?&'!$0!&-.2&j !:(*(A.!&',j#(6
-.!&'!%8","7?&'!$0!&-.2&j !:(*(A.!&',j1$)#,8>"
%"),-,>,O+'
!" $!(*.42" )&" (&5*.%.%" -)(&'.'('.0," /" -)(*.'('.0," +!" *(%"
4./0120.345.0678097 ;6435/01:;0</:"!&")&("A)!%'$("
-,A#)!%'("#,$"$!1.%'$,%",=%!$0(-.,&(*!%"+!"Z_"%!%.,6
&!%"+!")&"1$)#,"#%.-,'!$(#9)'.-,"#%.-,(&(*D'.-,"+!"&.6
:,%"!&'$!";"/"<"(:,%"/"Z_"%!%.,&!%"+!*"1$)#,"+!",$.!&6
'(-.2&"("%)%"$!%#!-'.0,%"#(+$!%","(+)*',%"$!%#,&%(=*!%B"
+)$(&'!")&"(:,"+!"'$('(A.!&',>"T(=!"$!-,$+($"3)!"*,%"
$!1.%'$,%",=%!$0(-.,&(*!%"'!U')(*!%"3)!"-,&@,$A(&"*("
)&.+(+"O!$A!&9)'.-(B"-,$$!%#,&+!&"("*("'!$-!$("%!%.2&"
+!"-(+("A!%>"
I&"!*"!%')+.,"-)(&'.'('.0,"%!"(&(*.42"*("@$!-)!&-.("/"+.%6
'$.=)-.2&"+!"*,%"-2+.1,%"/"%)=-2+.1,%"(#*.-(+,%"("*,%"
$!1.%'$,%",=%!$0(-.,&(*!%"'!U')(*!%"+!"*(%"%!%.,&!%"+!"
(A=,%"1$)#,%>"
I*"!%')+.,"-)(*.'('.0,"%!"+.0.+.2"!&"'$!%"!'(#(%>"H("#$.6
A!$("+!"!**(%B"%!"+!%'.&2"("@,$A)*($"O.#2'!%.%"%,=$!"*("
+.%'$.=)-.2&"/"@$!-)!&-.("+!"*,%"-2+.1,%"/"%)=-2+.1,%"
(#*.-(+,%"("*,%"$!1.%'$,%",=%!$0(-.,&(*!%"'!U')(*!%"+!"
*(%"Z_"%!%.,&!%"+!*"1$)#,"#%.-,'!$(#9)'.-,"#%.-,(&(*D'.6
-,"+!"&.:,%>"H("%!1)&+("!'(#("%!"+!%'.&2"("!@!-')($")&"
(&5*.%.%"-)(*.'('.0,"%,=$!"*("@$!-)!&-.("/"+.%'$.=)-.2&"+!"
*,%"-2+.1,%"/"%)=-2+.1,%"(#*.-(+,%"("*,%"$!1.%'$,%",=6
%!$0(-.,&(*!%"'!U')(*!%"+!"*(%"Z_"%!%.,&!%"+!*"1$)#,"+!"
,$.!&'(-.2&"("%)%"$!%#!-'.0,%"#(+$!%","(+)*',%"$!%#,&6
%(=*!%B"%.1).!&+,"*("A.%A("A!',+,*,1D(>"r"K&(*A!&'!B"
!&" *(" '!$-!$(" !'(#(B" %!" !@!-')2" )&" (&5*.%.%" -)(*.'('.0,"
-,A#($('.0,"!&'$!"(A=,%"1$)#,%"%,=$!"*("@$!-)!&-.("/"
+.%'$.=)-.2&"+!"*,%"-2+.1,%"(#*.-(+,%"("*,%"$!1.%'$,%>
DE LA PÁGINA 25 A LA 32
FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA - UBA / SECRETARÍA DE INVESTIGACIONES / ANUARIO DE INVESTIGACIONES / VOLUMEN XVII
!"#$>)'-,#
' 7'.P946467*<:./4/:/425
T,A,"$!%)*'(+,"+!"*("-)(&'.K-(-.2&"+!"*,%"-2+.1,%"/"
%)=-2+.1,%"(#*.-(+,%"("*,%"$!1.%'$,%",=%!$0(-.,&(*!%"
'!U')(*!%"+!"*(%"Z_"%!%.,&!%"+!*"1$)#,"#%.-,'!$(#9)'.-,"
#%.-,(&(*D'.-,"+!"&.:,%"!&'$!";"/"<"/"+!"*(%"Z_"%!%.,&!%"
+!*" 1$)#," +!" ,$.!&'(-.2&" (" %)%" $!%#!-'.0,%" #(+$!%" ,"
(+)*',%" $!%#,&%(=*!%" 3)!" -,&@,$A(&" *(" A)!%'$(B" %!"
!*(=,$($,&"+,%"-)(+$,%"3)!"-,A,"(&!U,%"@,$A(&"#($'!"
+!*"#$!%!&'!"($'.-)*,>"I&"!*"N&!U,"Z"%!"!U#,&!"*("-(&'.6
+(+"+!"0!-!%"3)!"-(+("-2+.1,"(#($!-!"!&"*("','(*.+(+"
+!"%!%.,&!%"+!*"1$)#,"#%.-,'!$(#9)'.-,"#%.-,(&(*D'.-,"
+!" &.:,%" /" !&" !*" N&!U," _" %!" !U#,&!&" *,%" $!*('.0,%" (*"
1$)#,"+!",$.!&'(-.2&"("%)%"$!%#!-'.0,%"#(+$!%","(+)*',%"
$!%#,&%(=*!%>"H,%"-)(+$,%"!%'5&",$1(&.4(+,%"%!1k&"*("
@$!-)!&-.("+!"*,%"-2+.1,%B"$!%#!'(&+,")&",$+!&"G!$5$6
3).-,"+!-$!-.!&'!B"#,$"*,"3)!"!*"-2+.1,"3)!"-)!&'("-,&"
)&("A(/,$"$!#$!%!&'(-.2&"!&"*("A)!%'$("K1)$("#$.A!$,"
!&"!*"-)(+$,>"L,$"k*'.A,B"-(=!"+!%'(-($"3)!"!*"-2+.1,"
7?&'!$0!&-.2&"*k+.-(j'!$(#!)'(8"&,"K1)$("!&"!*"-)(+$,"
+!%'.&(+,"(*"1$)#,"+!",$.!&'(-.2&"("#(+$!%","(+)*',%"
$!%#,&%(=*!%B"#,$"&,"1)($+($"$!*(-.2&"-,&"*(%"-)!%'.,6
&!%"'9-&.-(%"#$,#.(%"+!")&"1$)#,".&'!1$(+,"#,$"(+)*',%>
E!%#!-',"+!"*,%"$!1.%'$,%",=%!$0(-.,&(*!%"'!U')(*!%"+!"
*(%"%!%.,&!%"+!*"1$)#,"#%.-,'!$(#9)'.-,"#%.-,(&(*D'.-,"
+!" &.:,%B" %!" #)!+!" ,=%!$0($" 3)!J" !*" -2+.1," 7 !:(*(6
A.!&',j'!$(#!)'(8"!%")'.*.4(+,"_l"0!-!%B"!*"-2+.1,"7?&6
'!$0!&-.2&".&'!$$,1('.0(j'!$(#!)'(8"_<"0!-!%B"!*"-2+.1,"
7T,A!&'($.,j'!$(#!)'(8"Z]"0!-!%B"!*"-2+.1,"7?&'!$#$!'(6
-.2&j'!$(#!)'(8"Ze"0!-!%B"!*"-2+.1,"7L)!%'("+!"*DA.'!%j
'!$(#!)'(8"Zd"0!-!%B"!*"-2+.1,"7a($-(-.2&"+!"!&-)(+$!j
'!$(#!)'(8";"0!-!%B"(*".1)(*"3)!"!*"-2+.1,"7?&'!$0!&-.2&"
+.$!-'.0(j'!$(#!)'(8"/"K&(*A!&'!"!*"-2+.1,"7?&'!$0!&-.2&"
*k+.-(j'!$(#!)'(8"&,"'.!&!"#$!%!&-.("!&"*("A)!%'$(>"
E!%)*'(".&'!$!%(&'!"%)=$(/($"3)!"!&"!*"1$)#,"#%.-,'!$(6
#9)'.-," #%.-,(&(*D'.-," +!" &.:,%B" *,%" -2+.1,%" 7 !:(*(6
A.!&',%j'!$(#!)'(8" !" 7?&'!$0!&-.2&" .&'!$$,1('.0(j'!$(6
#!)'(8" %,&" *,%" +!" A(/,$" @$!-)!&-.(>" I&" ,$+!&"
+!-$!-.!&'!B"%!"!&-)!&'$(&"!*"-2+.1,"7T,A!&'($.,j'!$(6
#!)'(8"/"!*"-2+.1,"7?&'!$#$!'(-.2&j'!$(#!)'(8>
E!%#!-',"+!"*,%"$!1.%'$,%",=%!$0(-.,&(*!%"'!U')(*!%"+!"
*(%"%!%.,&!%"+!*"1$)#,"+!",$.!&'(-.2&"("#(+$!%","(+)*6
',%"$!%#,&%(=*!%B"%!"#)!+!",=%!$0($"*,%"%.1).!&'!%"$!6
%)*'(+,%J"!*"-2+.1,"7 !:(*(A.!&',j'!$(#!)'(8"!%")'.*.4(6
+," _]" 0!-!%B" *,%" -2+.1,%" 7?&'!$#$!'(-.2&j'!$(#!)'(8" !"
7?&'!$0!&-.2&".&'!$$,1('.0(j'!$(#!)'(8"Zl"0!-!%B"!*"-2+.6
1,"7?&'!$0!&-.2&"+.$!-'.0(j'!$(#!)'(8"ZZ"0!-!%B"!*"-2+.6
1," 7T,A!&'($.,j'!$(#!)'(8" ]" 0!-!%" /B" K&(*A!&'!" *,%"
-2+.1,%"7a($-(-.2&"+!"!&-)(+$!j'!$(#!)'(8"/"7L)!%'("
+!"*DA.'!%j'!$(#!)'(8"!%'5&"#$!%!&'!%"d"/"Z"0!4"$!%#!-6
'.0(A!&'!"!&"*("A)!%'$(>"
?&'!$!%("%)=$(/($"3)!"*,%"-2+.1,%"7 !:(*(A.!&',j'!$(6
#!)'(8"!&"#$.A!$"*)1($B"%!1).+,"#,$"7?&'!$0!&-.2&".&'!6
$$,1('.0(j'!$(#!)'(8" !" 7?&'!$#$!'(-.2&j'!$(#!)'(8" %,&"
*,%"3)!"$!1.%'$(&"A(/,$"@$!-)!&-.("+!"(#*.-(-.2&B"/"3)!"
DE LA PÁGINA 25 A LA 32
!*"-2+.1,"7 !:(*(A.!&',j'!$(#!)'(8"'.!&!"*("A.%A("@$!6
-)!&-.("+!"(#*.-(-.2&"!&"*,%"$!1.%'$,%",=%!$0(-.,&(*!%"
+!"(A=,%"1$)#,%>
( 7'.P946467*<:94/:/425
T,A,"$!%)*'(+,"+!*"(&5*.%.%"-)(*.'('.0,"+!"*("@$!-)!&-.("
/"+.%'$.=)-.2&"+!"*,%"-2+.1,%"/"%)=-2+.1,%"(#*.-(+,%"("
*,%"$!1.%'$,%",=%!$0(-.,&(*!%"'!U')(*!%"+!"%!%.,&!%"+!*"
1$)#,"#%.-,'!$(#9)'.-,"#%.-,(&(*D'.-,"+!"&.:,%B"%!"!*(6
=,$($,&"(*1)&(%"O.#2'!%.%B"3)!"%!"A!&-.,&(&"("-,&'.6
&)(-.2&>
I&"!*"#%.-,(&5*.%.%"+!"&.:,%B"!*"$!3)!$.A.!&',"'9-&.-,"+!"
$!-(=($B"(A#*.($"/",$1(&.4($"*("A(/,$"-(&'.+(+"+!".&@,$6
A(-.2&"3)!"#)!+("=$.&+($"!*"#(-.!&'!B"#($("*)!1,"!0!&6
')(*A!&'!"@,$A)*($")&(".&'!$#$!'(-.2&B"+($D("-)!&'("+!"
*("#$!+,A.&(&-.("+!"*("(#*.-(-.2&"+!"*,%"-2+.1,%"7 !:(6
*(A.!&',%j'!$(#!)'(8"!"7?&'!$0!&-.2&".&'!$$,1('.0(j'!$(6
#!)'(8" !&" !*" 1$)#," #%.-,'!$(#9)'.-," #%.-,(&(*D'.-,"+!"
&.:,%>"I&"V!""!)%54'7J'!' I%.3'?*!.A$%$<'(I4' 7*3#9)'7J'
)I4' 8$A9I7E!*!.A$%$' 7J' I%.3"4*' !$' -44*' W*' )I4'
("4!)@4*)'7J'!'(4*EX4!"$E7.3'>7A'^Zl;Z`"+.-!"V*!.&"3)!"
@,$A("#($'!"+!"*("'9-&.-("!*"&,".&'!$#$!'($")&"(-',"%.&',6
A5'.-,"$!(*.4(+,"%.&"#$!0.(A!&'!"-,A#$!&+!$"!*"%!&'.6
+,"-,A#*!',"3)!"'.!&!"+!&'$,"+!*"-,&'!U',"+!*"A('!$.(*"
#$!%!&'(+,"!&"*("%!%.2&>"I&"$!*(-.2&"("!%',B"I'-O!1,6
/!&"^Zl<;`"A!&-.,&("!*"#,%')*(+,"@$!)+.(&,"3)!"!%'(6
=*!-!"3)!"*("%.')(-.2&"(+!-)(+("#($("$!(*.4($")&(".&'!$6
0!&-.2&" .&'!$#$!'('.0(" %,=$!" A('!$.(*" -*D&.-," !%B"
k&.-(A!&'!B"-)(&+,"!*"#(-.!&'!"%!"!&-)!&'$("!&"-,&+.6
-.,&!%"#($("-,A#$!&+!$"/"',*!$($")&("+!'!$A.&(+(".&6
'!$#$!'(-.2&R"O(%'("'(&',B"*(".&'!$0!&-.2&"A5%"(+!-)(+("
!%"!*"%!:(*(A.!&',>
N%.A.%A,B" !*" $!3)!$.A.!&'," '9-&.-," !&" #%.-,'!$(#.(%"
#%.-,(&(*D'.-(%"+!"&.:,%B"+!"$!(*.4($"#$!1)&'(%"%,=$!"!*"
A('!$.(*"=$.&+(+,"#,$"!*"#(-.!&'!"^+.=)G,%B"-,&%'$)--.,6
&!%B"G)!1,%B"!&'$!",'$,%`B"("K&"+!",='!&!$"#$!-.%.,&!%B"
=$.&+($D(")&("O.#2'!%.%"%,=$!"*(")=.-(-.2&"!&"%!1)&+,"
*)1($"+!*"-2+.1,"7?&'!$0!&-.2&".&'!$$,1('.0(j'!$(#!)'(8"
!&"!*"(&5*.%.%"-)(&'.'('.0,>"H("!%-(%("+.@!$!&-.("!&"*("
@$!-)!&-.("!&'$!"7 !:(*(A.!&',j'!$(#!)'(8"!"7?&'!$0!&6
-.2&".&'!$$,1('.0(j'!$(#!)'(8"#,+$D("+!=!$%!"("3)!"(A6
=,%"-2+.1,%"$!m!G(&"!*"$!3)!$.A.!&',"'9-&.-,"+!"$!-(6
=($"/"!%'$)-')$($"!*"A('!$.(*"=$.&+(+,"#,$"!*"#(-.!&'!B"
#($("+!%($$,**($")&("(+!-)(+("*(=,$"(&(*D'.-(>
I*" -2+.1," 7T,A!&'($.,j'!$(#!)'(8" &," -)!&'(" -,&" )&("
+!K&.-.2&"!&"*("Z_g"0!$%.2&"+!*"M!*#!.'34' N3%:7<'L($("
#,+!$"!@!-')($")&"!%')+.,"-)(*.'('.0,"+!"*("@$!-)!&-.("+!"
%)"(#*.-(-.2&B"%!"$!(*.42")&("$!0.%.2&"+!"*,%"%!1A!&',%"
+!"*,%"$!1.%'$,%",=%!$0(-.,&(*!%"'!U')(*!%"+!"*(%"%!%.,6
&!%"+!"#%.-,'!$(#.("#%.-,(&(*D'.-("1$)#(*"+!"&.:,%"("*,%"
3)!"%!"*!%"(#*.-2"!%'!"-2+.1,>"T,A,"$!%)*'(+,"+!"!%'("
$!0.%.2&B"%!"($$.=2"("*("-,&-*)%.2&"+!"3)!B"!&"$.1,$"+!"
0!$+(+B"*,%"%!1A!&',%"("*,%"3)!"%!"(+G)+.-2"!%'!"-2+.6
1,"+!=!$D(&"%!$"$!-,+.K-(+,%"-,A,J"7 !:(*(A.!&',j'!6
$(#!)'(8B"#,$"*,"3)!"*("(#*.-(-.2&"+!"!%'!"-2+.1,"!%'($D("
$!@*!G(&+," $!3)!$.A.!&',%" '9-&.-,%" A!&-.,&(+,%" !&"
29
LAS INTERVENCIONES DEL PSICOTERAPEUTA. ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO EN UN GRUPO PSICOTERAPÉUTICO PSICOANALÍTICO DE NIÑOS
Y EN UN GRUPO DE ORIENTACIÓN A SUS RESPECTIVOS PADRES O ADULTOS RESPONSABLES
PSYCHOTHERAPIST’S INTERVENTIONS. COMPARATIVE STUDY ON A PSYCHOTHERAPY PSYCHOANALYTIC GROUP OF CHILD AND ON
AN ORIENTATION GROUP FOR THEIR PARENTS OR RESPONSIBLE ADULTS
Carusi, Tatiana; Slapak, Sara
#5$$(@,%"(&'!$.,$!%>
I&"!*"-)($',"*)1($"+!"@$!-)!&-.(B"%!"!&-)!&'$("!*"-2+.1,"
7?&'!$#$!'(-.2&j'!$(#!)'(8R"(*"$!%#!-',"#,+$D("%!$"k'.*"*("
$!m!U.2&"+!"I'-O!1,/!&"^Zl<;`"%,=$!"*("-(&'.+(+"+!".&6
'!$#$!'(-.,&!%R"%!1k&"!%'!"()',$"!**,"%!"-,$$!%#,&+!$D("
A5%"-,&"*(%"'!,$D(%"+!*"(&(*.%'(B"3)!"-,&"%)"!%'.*,"#!$6
%,&(*","!*"A('!$.(*"+!*"#(-.!&'!>"N%.A.%A,B"$!%)*'("#!$6
'.&!&'!"A!&-.,&($"3)!"q.&&.-,''"!&"P!'*!)#"!.46!'I#E
@!*!" ^Zl<<`B" (K$A(" 3)!" *(" .+!(" 3)!" !*" &.:," '.!&!" +!"
(-)+.$" (*" '$('(A.!&'," #)!+!" %!$" )%(+(" 1$(+)(*A!&'!"
#,$" !*" (&(*.%'(" A.!&'$(%" $!k&!" .&@,$A(-.2&B" (&'!%" +!"
$!%,*0!$"3)9"-*(%!"+!".&'!$#$!'(-.2&"!%"*("A!G,$"#($("
#,&!$"!&"A($-O("!*"'$(=(G,"#$,@)&+,"+!*"'$('(A.!&',>"N"
%)"0!4B"V*!.&"^Zld_`"$!-,A.!&+("&,"!A#!4($"(".&'!$#$!6
'($"O(%'("3)!"%!"O(/("!%'(=*!-.+,")&("!@!-'.0("'$(&%@!6
$!&-.(B")&""!//7")"-,&"!*"#(-.!&'!>
H("@$!-)!&-.("+!"*,%"-2+.1,%"$!*('.0,%"("*("7a($-(-.2&"
+!"!&-)(+$!8"/"7L)!%'("+!"*DA.'!%j'!$(#!)'(8"!&"*,%"$!6
1.%'$,%",=%!$0(-.,&(*!%"'!U')(*!%"+!"*(%"%!%.,&!%"+!*"
1$)#,"#%.-,'!$(#9)'.-,"#%.-,(&(*D'.-,"+!"&.:,%"%!"-,6
$$!%#,&+!"-,&"!*"$!3)!$.A.!&',"'9-&.-,"+!"=$.&+($")&"
A($-,"+!"-,&'!&-.2&"("+!%=,$+!%"!A,-.,&(*!%"+!"*,%"
#(-.!&'!%B" @$!-)!&'!%" !&" *(%" %!%.,&!%" #%.-,'!$(#9)'.6
-(%"#%.-,(&(*D'.-(%"1$)#(*!%"+!"&.:,%B"(*"A!&,%"!&"*("
#,=*(-.2&"(%.%'.+("!&"!*" !$0.-.,"+!"L%.-,*,1D("T*D&.-("
+!"c.:,%B"3)!"!%"!*"A('!$.(*"-*D&.-,"=(G,"!%')+.,>"I%'!"
+(',".&@,$A("%,=$!"(%#!-',%"!0,*)'.0,%"+!"*,%"&.:,%"!&"
'$('(A.!&',B"A5%"3)!"%,=$!"(%#!-',%"+!"%)"#%.-,#(',6
*,1D(>" I'-O!1,/!&" ^Zl<;`" #*(&'!(" 3)!" !*" !&-)(+$!" %!"
.&%'.')/!" #,$3)!" ,@$!-!" *(%" A!G,$!%" -,&+.-.,&!%" #($("
+!%($$,**($"*("'($!("(&(*D'.-(B"#,$"*,"3)!B"("K&"+!"A(&'!6
&!$"-,&%'(&'!%"*(%"0($.(=*!%"!%'(=*!-.+(%"#($("!*"'$('(6
A.!&',"!&"!*"1$)#,"#%.-,'!$(#9)'.-,"#%.-,(&(*D'.-,"+!"
&.:,%B"%!"$!3).!$!"+!")&("A(/,$")'.*.4(-.2&"+!".&'!$0!&6
-.,&!%"0.&-)*(+(%"("*("7a($-(-.2&"+!*"!&-)(+$!8"/"("*("
7L)!%'("+!"*DA.'!%8B"3)!"+!"7?&'!$#$!'(-.,&!%8>"I&"$!*(6
-.2&" -,&" !%',B" -(=!" A!&-.,&($" 3)!" *(" )'.*.4(-.2&" +!*"
-2+.1," 7?&'!$0!&-.2&" +.$!-'.0(j'!$(#!)'(8B" !%#!-DK-(6
A!&'!" !&" !*" 1$)#," #%.-,'!$(#9)'.-," #%.-,(&(*D'.-," +!"
&.:,%B"%!"-,$$!%#,&+!"-,&"*(%"@)&-.,&!%"+!%'.&(+(%"("
$!%1)($+($"!*"!&-)(+$!>
H("()%!&-.("+!"*("(+G)+.-(-.2&"+!*"-2+.1,"7?&'!$0!&-.2&"
*k+.-(8"!&"!*"1$)#,"#%.-,'!$(#9)'.-,"#%.-,(&(*D'.-,"+!"
&.:,%B"#,+$D("+!=!$%!"("*(%"-($(-'!$D%'.-(%"!%#!-DK-(%"
+!"*("#%.-,'!$(#.("#%.-,(&(*D'.-("1$)#(*"+!"&.:,%B"!&"*("
-)(*"*,%"#!+.+,%"+!"7.&'!$0!&-.2&"*k+.-(8"#,$"#($'!"+!"
*,%"#(-.!&'!%"%)!*!&"!%'($",$.!&'(+,%"!&"1$(&"A!+.+("("
,'$,%"#(-.!&'!%".&'!1$(&'!%"+!*"1$)#,"A5%"3)!"(*"#%.-,6
'!$(#!)'(>"
L($("!*"(&5*.%.%"-)(*.'('.0,"%,=$!"@$!-)!&-.("/"+.%'$.=)6
-.2&"+!"*,%"-2+.1,%"/"%)=-2+.1,%"(#*.-(+,%"("*,%"$!1.%6
'$,%",=%!$0(-.,&(*!%"'!U')(*!%"+!"*(%"%!%.,&!%"+!*"1$)6
#,"+!",$.!&'(-.2&"("#(+$!%","(+)*',%"$!%#,&%(=*!%B"%!"
!*(=,$($,&"(*1)&(%"O.#2'!%.%B"3)!"%!"A!&-.,&(&"("-,&6
'.&)(-.2&>
I*" -2+.1," 7 !:(*(A.!&',j'!$(#!)'(8" #,%!!" *(" A(/,$"
30
@$!-)!&-.("+!&'$,"+!"*("A)!%'$(B"*,"3)!"#,+$D("+!=!$%!"
("-)!%'.,&!%"'9-&.-(%"#$!0.(A!&'!"+!%-$.#'(%"$!%#!-',"
+!"*("@)&-.2&"+!*"%!:(*(A.!&',"!&"!*"1$)#,"#%.-,'!$(6
#9)'.-,"#%.-,(&(*D'.-,"+!"&.:,%>
H,%"-2+.1,%"7?&'!$#$!'(-.2&j'!$(#!)'(8"!"7?&'!$0!&-.2&"
.&'!$$,1('.0(j'!$(#!)'(8" #,%!!&" *(" A.%A(" @$!-)!&-.(>"
T(=!"(-*($($"3)!"*("#,=*(-.2&"(%.%'.+("!&"!*" !$0.-.,"+!"
L%.-,*,1D("T*D&.-("+!"c.:,%"%!"!&-)!&'$("!&"%.')(-.2&"+!"
!U'$!A("0)*&!$(=.*.+(+"%,-.(*B"/"-)!&'("-,&"!%-(%,%"$!6
-)$%,%"*.&1sD%'.-,%>"f.-O(%"-($(-'!$D%'.-(%"1!&!$(&"+.K6
-)*'(+!%"!&"!*")%,"+!*"*!&1)(G!B"*,"3)!"+!A(&+($D(B"#,$"
#($'!"+!*"#%.-,'!$(#!)'(B"+!")&("A(/,$")'.*.4(-.2&"+!".&6
'!$0!&-.,&!%".&'!$$,1('.0(%B"("K&"+!",$1(&.4($"/"!%'$)-')6
$($"!*"A('!$.(*"=$.&+(+,"#,$"!*"#(-.!&'!"#($(B"!0!&')(*6
A!&'!B"$!(*.4($")&(".&'!$0!&-.2&".&'!$#$!'('.0(>
!"#)!+!",=%!$0($")&("(*'("@$!-)!&-.("+!"*("(#*.-(-.2&"
+!*"-2+.1,"7?&'!$0!&-.2&"+.$!-'.0(j'!$(#!)'(8"!&"!*"1$)#,"
+!",$.!&'(-.2&"("#(+$!%","(+)*',%"$!%#,&%(=*!%>"I%',"
#,+$D("+!=!$%!"("-)!%'.,&!%"'9-&.-(%"!%#!-DK-(%"+!*"
1$)#,"+!",$.!&'(-.2&"("#(+$!%","(+)*',%"$!%#,&%(=*!%B"
!&"*,%"3)!"!*"'$(=(G,"(&(*D'.-,"!%'5"@,-(*.4(+,"%,=$!"*(%"
@)&-.,&!%"#($!&'(*!%B"*(%"3)!B"!&",-(%.,&!%B"$!3).!$!&"
+!".&'!$0!&-.,&!%"3)!"*(%"$!-(*3)!&"/"!&-)(+$!&>
H,%" -2+.1,%" 7a($-(-.2&" +!" !&-)(+$!j'!$(#!)'(8" /"
7L)!%'("+!"*DA.'!%j'!$(#!)'(8"-)!&'(&"-,&")&("!%-(%("
@$!-)!&-.("!&"*("A)!%'$("+!*"1$)#,"+!"#(+$!%>"N"%)"0!4B"
!%',%"-2+.1,%"%!"!&-)!&'$(&"("1$(&"+.%'(&-.("+!"*("@$!6
-)!&-.("+!"*,%"-2+.1,%"7 !:(*(A.!&',j'!$(#!)'(8"!"7?&6
'!$#$!'(-.2&j'!$(#!)'(8B"3)!"%!"O(**(&"!&"#$.A!$"*)1($"
-,A,"/("@)!"A!&-.,&(+,>"I%"#,%.=*!"-,&-*).$"3)!"*,%"
.&'!1$(&'!%"+!*"1$)#,"+!",$.!&'(-.2&"("#(+$!%","(+)*',%"
$!%#,&%(=*!%"-)!&'(&"-,&"*("-(#(-.+(+"+!".&'!$&(*.4($"
/"$!%#!'($"$!1*(%"/"&,$A(%>
T,A,"$!%)*'(+,"+!*"(&5*.%.%"-)(*.'('.0,"-,A#($('.0,"%,6
=$!"*("@$!-)!&-.("/"+.%'$.=)-.2&"+!"*,%"-2+.1,%"/"%)=-26
+.1,"(#*.-(+,%"("*,%"$!1.%'$,%",=%!$0(-.,&(*!%"'!U')(*!%"
+!"*(%"%!%.,&!%"+!"(A=,%"1$)#,%B"%!"!*(=,$($,&"(*1)6
&(%"O.#2'!%.%"3)!"%!"A!&-.,&(&"("-,&'.&)(-.2&>
I*" -2+.1," 7 !:(*(A.!&',j'!$(#!)'(8B" %!" !&-)!&'$(" !&"
#$.A!$" *)1($" !&" *(" @$!-)!&-.(" +!" (A=,%" 1$)#,%>" I%'!"
+(',".&@,$A("%,=$!"!*"$!3)!$.A.!&',"'9-&.-,"+!*"#%.-,'!6
$(#!)'("+!"$!-(=($".&@,$A(-.2&B"#$!0.,"("*("@,$A)*(-.2&"
+!".&'!$#$!'(-.,&!%B"'(&',"!&"!*"1$)#,"#%.-,'!$(#9)'.-,"
#%.-,(&(*D'.-,"+!"&.:,%"-,A,"!&"!*"1$)#,"+!",$.!&'(-.2&"
("#(+$!%","(+)*',%"$!%#,&%(=*!%>"N%.A.%A,"!*"-2+.1,"
7T,A!&'($.,j'!$(#!)'(8B" -)/(" (#*.-(-.2&" %!" $!*(-.,&2"
!&"#5$$(@,%"(&'!$.,$!%"-,&"!*"-2+.1,"7 !:(*(A.!&',j'!6
$(#!)'(8B"'.!&!")&("A(/,$"@$!-)!&-.("!&"!*"1$)#,"#%.-,6
'!$(#9)'.-,"#%.-,(&(*D'.-,"+!"&.:,%B"$!%#,&+.!&+,"("*,%"
A.%A,%"$!3)!$.A.!&',%"'9-&.-,%"/("A!&-.,&(+,%"$!%6
#!-',"+!"!%'!"k*'.A,"-2+.1,>"
I*" -2+.1," 7?&'!$0!&-.2&" .&'!$$,1('.0(j'!$(#!)'(8" '.!&!"
)&("A(/,$"@$!-)!&-.("+!"(#*.-(-.2&"!&"!*"1$)#,"#%.-,'!6
$(#9)'.-,"#%.-,(&(*D'.-,"+!"&.:,%B"$!%#!-',"+!*"1$)#,"+!"
,$.!&'(-.2&"("#(+$!%","(+)*',%"$!%#,&%(=*!%B"#,$"*("&!6
-!%.+(+"+!",='!&!$"#$!-.%.,&!%"$!%#!-',"+!"*(%"#$,+)-6
DE LA PÁGINA 25 A LA 32
FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA - UBA / SECRETARÍA DE INVESTIGACIONES / ANUARIO DE INVESTIGACIONES / VOLUMEN XVII
-.,&!%"+!"*,%"&.:,%"+)$(&'!"*("%!%.2&>"
I*"-2+.1,"7?&'!$#$!'(-.2&j'!$(#!)'(8"#$!%!&'(")&("A!6
&,$"@$!-)!&-.("!&"!*"1$)#,"#%.-,'!$(#9)'.-,"#%.-,(&(*D6
'.-,"+!"&.:,%"$!%#!-',"+!*"1$)#,"+!",$.!&'(-.2&"("#(6
+$!%R"!**,"%!"0.&-)*("-,&"*(%"-($(-'!$D%'.-(%"+!*"1$)#,"
#%.-,'!$(#9)'.-,"#%.-,(&(*D'.-,"+!"&.:,%B"+,&+!"%!"$!6
3).!$!&" A(/,$A!&'!" .&'!$0!&-.,&!%" +!%'.&(+(%" (" !%6
'$)-')$($"!*"-(A#,B"#$!0.(%"("*(%".&'!$0!&-.,&!%".&'!$6
#$!'('.0(%>"
I*" -2+.1," 7?&'!$0!&-.2&" +.$!-'.0(j'!$(#!)'(8B" -)/(" @$!6
-)!&-.("!%"A(/,$"!&"!*"1$)#,"+!",$.!&'(-.2&"("#(+$!%","
(+)*',%"$!%#,&%(=*!%B"%!"0.&-)*("-,&"!*",=G!'.0,"'!$(#9)6
'.-,"/("A!&-.,&(+,B"!&"$(42&"+!*"-)(*"%!"$!3).!$!&".&'!$6
0!&-.,&!%"3)!"!&A($3)!&"*(%"@)&-.,&!%"#($!&'(*!%>"
b.&(*A!&'!B"!&"!*"1$)#,"#%.-,'!$(#9)'.-,"#%.-,(&(*D'.-,"
+!"&.:,%B"*,%"-2+.1,%"7a($-(-.2&"+!"!&-)(+$!j'!$(#!)6
'(8" /" 7L)!%'(" +!" *DA.'!%j'!$(#!)'(8" A)!%'$(&" )&(" @$!6
-)!&-.("A(/,$"3)!"!&"!*"1$)#,"+!",$.!&'(-.2&"("#(+$!%","
(+)*',%"$!%#,&%(=*!%B"*,"3)!"%!"0.&-)*("-,&"(%#!-',%"
!0,*)'.0,%".&0,*)-$(+,%"!&"!*"'$(=(G,"(&(*D'.-,"-,&"&.:,%>"
-)!&-.("+!"(#*.-(-.2&"%,&"*(%"3)!"(#)&'(&"("!%'$)-')$($"
!*"A('!$.(*"=$.&+(+,"#,$"*,%"#(-.!&'!%"+)$(&'!"*("%!%.2&B"
()&"-)(&+,"!'/"%7"%'%!"%)!*!"!%#!$($"3)!"*(%".&'!$0!&6
-.,&!%"3)!"+!=!$D(&"#$.A($"%!(&"*(%".&'!$0!&-.,&!%".&6
'!$#$!'('.0(%>"
H,%"$!%)*'(+,%"+!*"#$!%!&'!"'$(=(G,"#!$A.'!&"-,&-*).$"
3)!"*("7.&'!$#$!'(-.2&8"&,"!%")&(".&'!$0!&-.2&"'!A#$(&("
!&"!*"+!-)$%,"+!")&("%!%.2&B"%.&,"!*"#$,+)-',"+!")&("
!U'!&%("*(=,$"#$!0.("-,&"!*"#(-.!&'!B"A!+.(&'!"%!:(*(6
A.!&',%B"#$!1)&'(%B"!&'$!",'$(%"@,$A(%"+!".&'!$0!&-.2&>"
*,&*>$#+,&"#
I*"(&5*.%.%"#,$A!&,$.4(+,"+!*"A('!$.(*"-*D&.-,B"-,A,"!*"
3)!"%!",='.!&!"A!+.(&'!"*("(#*.-(-.2&"+!"-2+.1,%"/"%)=6
-2+.1,%"(#*.-(+,%"("$!1.%'$,%",=%!$0(-.,&(*!%"+!"%!6
%.2&"/"%)"#$,-!%(A.!&',B"!&$.3)!-!"*("$!m!U.2&"%,=$!"*("
'!,$D("/"*("'9-&.-("+!"*,%"+.%#,%.'.0,%"-*D&.-,%"3)!")'.*.4("
!*"#%.-,'!$(#!)'(>"
T,A," $!%)*'(+," +!*" (&5*.%.%" -)(&'.'('.0," /" -)(*.'('.0,"
$!(*.4(+,"%,=$!")&("A)!%'$("-,&@,$A(+("#,$"Z_"%!%.,6
&!%"+!")&"1$)#,"#%.-,'!$(#9)'.-,"#%.-,(&(*D'.-,"+!"&.6
:,%"!&'$!";"/"<"(:,%"/"Z_"%!%.,&!%"+!*"1$)#,"+!",$.!&6
'(-.2&"+!"%)%"$!%#!-'.0,%"#(+$!%","(+)*',%"$!%#,&%(=*!%B"
%!"#)!+!"-,&-*).$"3)!"!*"#%.-,'!$(#!)'(")'.*.4("*,%"A.%6
A,%"'.#,%"+!".&'!$0!&-.,&!%"'(&',"!&"!*"1$)#,"#%.-,'!6
$(#9)'.-,"#%.-,(&(*D'.-,"+!"&.:,%"-,A,"!&"!*"1$)#,"+!"
,$.!&'(-.2&"("#(+$!%","(+)*',%"$!%#,&%(=*!%B"()&"-)(&6
+,"#)!+("!U.%'.$"(*1)&("0($.(-.2&"!&"*("@$!-)!&-.(>"I%'!"
+(',"#,+$D("$!*(-.,&($%!"-,&"*("-,&-!#')(*.4(-.2&"S*!.6
&.(&("+!*"(&5*.%.%".&@(&'.*B"%!1k&"*("-)(*"9%'!"+!=!"A(&6
'!&!$"0.1!&'!%"*,%"A.%A,%"#$.&-.#.,%"#%.-,*21.-,%"3)!"
!&" *,%" '$('(A.!&',%" #%.-,'!$(#9)'.-,%" #%.-,(&(*D'.-,%"
+!"(+)*',%>"
T,A,"/("%!"%!:(*2B"-(=!"+!%'(-($"3)!B"%."=.!&"%!")'.*.6
4(&" *,%" A.%A,%" '.#,%" +!" .&'!$0!&-.,&!%" !&" !*" 1$)#,"
#%.-,'!$(#9)'.-," #%.-,(&(*D'.-," +!" &.:,%" $!%#!-'," +!*"
1$)#,"+!",$.!&'(-.2&"("#(+$!%","(+)*',%"$!%#,&%(=*!%B"
!U.%'!")&("+.@!$!&-.("!&"*("@$!-)!&-.("/"+.%'$.=)-.2&"+!"
(*1)&,%"+!"!**,%>"I%'!"+(',"%!"0.&-)*("-,&"*("+.@!$!&-.("
'9-&.-("#*(&'!(+("#,$"*("I%-)!*("?&1*!%("+!"L%.-,(&5*.6
%.%"$!%#!-',"+!*"#%.-,(&5*.%.%"+!"&.:,%"/"!*"+!"(+)*',%B"
!&"$!*(-.2&"-,&"*("&!-!%.+(+"+!"(+(#'($"*(%".&'!$0!&-.,6
&!%"+!*"#%.-,'!$(#!)'("("*("A!&'!".&@(&'.*"/"("%)%"+.0!$6
%,%" A,+,%" +!" $!#$!%!&'(-.2&B" A(&'!&.!&+," 0.1!&'!%"
*,%"#$.&-.#.,%"(&(*D'.-,%"%)=/(-!&'!%"!&"*("'9-&.-(>
I&" (A=,%" 1$)#,%" *(%" .&'!$0!&-.,&!%" -,&" A(/,$" @$!6
DE LA PÁGINA 25 A LA 32
31
LAS INTERVENCIONES DEL PSICOTERAPEUTA. ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO EN UN GRUPO PSICOTERAPÉUTICO PSICOANALÍTICO DE NIÑOS
Y EN UN GRUPO DE ORIENTACIÓN A SUS RESPECTIVOS PADRES O ADULTOS RESPONSABLES
PSYCHOTHERAPIST’S INTERVENTIONS. COMPARATIVE STUDY ON A PSYCHOTHERAPY PSYCHOANALYTIC GROUP OF CHILD AND ON
AN ORIENTATION GROUP FOR THEIR PARENTS OR RESPONSIBLE ADULTS
Carusi, Tatiana; Slapak, Sara
'&"Q,7R
(+(>+,O!'U+'
N&5*.%.%"-)(&'.'('.0,"+!"*(%"@4./0120.345?
.0678097;6435/01:;0</:B7!&"!*"E1<;5"
;6435/01:;=</4357;6435:.:9L/4357807
.4G56"!&'$!";"/"<"(:,%"+!"!+(+>"a)!%'$("
-,A#)!%'("#,$"Z_"%!%.,&!%B"
-,$$!%#,&+.!&'!%"("*(%"'!$-!$(%"%!%.,&!%"
+!"-(+("A!%"("*,"*($1,"+!")&"(:,"+!"
'$('(A.!&',>"
O!$F,7-"7&+S,# 7O&T
U'%+>+'7-"7*,-+O,K7+&)"!V"&*+,&"#7-">7)"!'F"$)'
*:./48:87807203067
W<07XE<1:70973A84E57
*A84E5
!:(*(A.!&',j'!$(#!)'(
_l
?&'!$0!&-.2&".&'!$$,1('.0(j'!$(#!)'(
_<
T,A!&'($.,j'!$(#!)'(
Z]
?&'!$#$!'(-.2&j'!$(#!)'(
Ze
L)!%'("+!"*.A.'!%j'!$(#!)'(
Zd
?&'!$0!&-.2&"+.$!-'.0(j'!$(#!)'(
;
a($-(-.2&"+!"!&-)(+$!j'!$(#!)'(
;
?&'!$0!&-.2&"*k+.-(j'!$(#!)'(
[
'&"Q,7Y
N&5*.%.%"-)(&'.'('.0,"+!"*(%"@4./0120.345?
.0678097;6435/01:;0</:B7!&"!*"E1<;5"807
5140./:34A.7:7;:8106757:8<9/567106?
;5.6:J9067+!"*,%"&.:,%"3)!".&'!1$(&"!*"
1$)#,"#%.-,'!$(#9)'.-,"#%.-,(&(*D'.-,"
%!*!--.,&(+,>"a)!%'$("-,A#)!%'("#,$"Z_"
%!%.,&!%B"-,$$!%#,&+.!&'!%"("*(%"'!$-!$(%"
%!%.,&!%"+!"-(+("A!%"("*,"*($1,"+!")&"
(:,"+!"'$('(A.!&',>"
f($!B" T>R" o,*+!$B" N>R" (&+*!$B" p>" ^Zll_`>" (I4' 8!)%4*)' !*3' )I4'
?*!.A$<'H,&+,&J"V($&(-"X,,S%>
I'-O!1,/!&B"o>"^Zl<;`&'P7$'J#*3!@4*)7$'34'.!')K9*%9!'/$%97!*!E
.;)%9!&"_+("!+.-.2&B"X)!&,%"N.$!%J"NA,$$,$')B"^_[[_`>"
V*!.&B"a>"^Zld_`"(I4'8$A9I7E?*!.A$%$'7J' I%.3"4*<"M$!('"X$.'(.&J"
t.&'(1!B"^Zll<`>"
V*!.&B" a>" ^Zld]`" P754&' Q#%.)' !*3' R4/!"!)%7*' !*3' S)I4"' T7"0$>"
M$!('"X$.'(.&J"t.&'(1!B"^Zll<`>
V*!.&B"a>"^Zle]`"2*5A'!*3'Q"!)%)#34'!*3'S)I4"'T7"0$'+YZ[E+Y[\<'
Q$!('"X$.'(.&J"t.&'(1!B"^Zll<`>
V*!.&B"a>"^Zl;Z`"V!""!)%54'7J'!' I%.3'?*!.A$%$<'(I4' 7*3#9)'7J')I4'
8$A9I7E!*!.A$%$' 7J' I%.3"4*' !$' -44*' %*' )I4' ("4!)@4*)' 7J' !'
(4*EA4!"$E7.3'L7A>"M$!('"X$.'(.&J"t.&'(1!B"^Zll<`>
H.=!$A(&B"f>"^Zl<Z`B"7I*"+.5*,1,"#%.-,(&(*D'.-,"/"*("-,A#*!A!&'(6
$.!+(+"!%'.*D%'.-("!&'$!"(&(*.4(&+,"/"(&(*.%'(8>"R45%$)!'="#:#!E
A!'34'8$%97!*].%$%$>"t,*>"e<J"Zl<Z>
E(-S!$B"o>"^Zl;[`B"2$)#3%7$'$7L"4'.!')K9*%9!'/$%97!*!.;)%9!>"L(.6
+,%B"Zl;l>"
E,)%%,%B"q(.4A(&&"/"I'-O!=($&!"^_[[d`B"7Y&"!%3)!A("-*(%.K6
-(',$.,"#($("*(%".&'!$0!&-.,&!%"!&"#%.-,'!$(#.("-,1&.'.0("/"#%.6
-,(&(*D'.-(8>"?*#!"%7'34'W*54$)%:!9%N*'34'.!'U!9#.)!3'34'8$%97E
.7:;!<'t,*)A!&"u???B"C,A,"Z>
*(#(SB" >R"T!$0,&!B"c>R"H)44.B"N>R"fQF&,@$.,B"M>R"b$/*.&%4'!.&B"T>R"
c.A-,0.-4B" f>" ^_[[d`J" 7T)!%'.,&!%" A!',+,*21.-(%" +!" -,&%6
'$)--.2&"/"(&5*.%.%"+!"+(',%"-)(*.'('.0,%J"(#*.-(-.2&"+!*"L$,1$(6
A("?&@,$A5'.-,"N'*(%>'."(")&(".&0!%'.1(-.2&"!A#D$.-("!&"#%.-,6
'!$(#.(8>"R45%$)!'34.'W*$)%)#)7'34'W*54$)%:!9%7*4$B"N:,"<"cv"_>B"
X)!&,%"N.$!%J"b(-)*'(+"+!"L%.-,*,1D(>"YXN>
*(#(SB" >R"H)44.B"N>a>R"b$/*.&%4'!.&B"T>R"M$.1,$(0.-.)%B"a>R"L(+(P!$B"
a>"^_[[\`J"7a!A,$.("+!"'$(=(G,J")&(".&0!%'.1(-.2&"!&"#$,-!6
%,8>" R45%$)!' 34.' W*$)%)#)7' 34' W*54$)%:!9%7*4$B" N:," Z[B" cv" dB"
_[[e>"b(-)*'(+"+!"L%.-,*,1D(B"YXN>B"
q.&&.-,''B"f>a>"^Zl<<`>"P!'*!)#"!.46!'I#@!*!>"X)!&,%"N.$!%J"L(.6
+,%B"^_[[;`
b!-O("+!"$!-!#-.2&J"_l"+!"A($4,"+!"_[Z[
b!-O("+!"(-!#'(-.2&J"Zl"+!"G)*.,"+!"_[Z[
O!$F,7-"7F'-!"# 7OFT
U'%+>+'7-"7*,-+O,K7+&)"!V"&*+,&"#7-">7)"!'F"$)'
*A84E5
*:./48:87807203067
W<07XE<1:70973A84E57
!:(*(A.!&',j'!$(#!)'("
_]
?&'!$#$!'(-.2&j'!$(#!)'(
Zl
?&'!$0!&-.2&".&'!$$,1('.0(j'!$(#!)'(
Zl
?&'!$0!&-.2&"+.$!-'.0(j'!$(#!)'("
ZZ
T,A!&'($.,j'!$(#!)'(
]
a($-(-.2&"+!"!&-)(+$!j'!$(#!)'(
d
L)!%'("+!"*.A.'!%j'!$(#!)'(
Z
32
DE LA PÁGINA 25 A LA 32