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LICEO A-4 ISAURA DINATOR DE GUZMAN DEPARTAMENTO DE INGLÉS PROFESORA: B.ELISSALDE NIVEL: 4TOS MEDIOS PRESENTE PERFECTO El presente perfecto se forma utilizando el verbo auxiliar (HAVE) más el verbo en el participio (3RA FILA). Recuerda que el verbo auxiliar cambia dependiendo del pronombre utilizado en cada oración. Por lo tanto, Has He - She - it y Have They – we – you Affirmative Pronombre + Verbo auxiliar (has / have) + verbo en participio + complemento She + has + written + a book. They + have + jumped + the rope. Negative Pronombre + Verbo auxiliar (has / have) + verbo en participio + complemento We + haven’t + called + my mother. He + hasn’t + finished + with his food. Verbo auxiliar + Pronombre + Verbo en participio + complemento? Has + she + cleaned + her room? Have + they + made + their homework? Questions LISTA DE VERBOS PRESENTE Buy Start go Give up Have Eat iron Break Do Read Clean correct Speak finish be 1ra Lista PASADO Bought Started Went Gave up Had Ate Ironed Broke Did Read Cleaned Corrected Spoke Finished Was/were PARTICIPIO bought Started Gone Given up Had Eaten Ironed Broken Done Read Cleaned Corrected Spoken Finished Been SIGNIFICADO PRESENTE Like Study Stay Drive Choose Interview write Leave Arrive Orbit know 2da lista PASADO Liked Studied Stayed Drove Chose Interviewed wrote left Arrived Orbited Knew PARTICIPIO Liked Studied Stayed Driven Chosen Interviewed written left Arrived Orbited Known SIGNIFICADO LICEO A-4 ISAURA DINATOR DE GUZMAN DEPARTAMENTO DE INGLÉS PROFESORA: B.ELISSALDE NIVEL: 4TOS MEDIOS ADVERBIOS ADVERBIO JUST TIPO DE ORACIÓN Afirmativa (contexto + ) EVER Pregunta NEVER Afirmativa (contexto - ) YET Negativa FOR Afirmativa SINCE Afirmativa POSICIÓN Entre el verbo auxiliar y el verbo en participio Entre el pronombre y el verbo en participio Entre el verbo auxiliar y el verbo en participio Al final de la oración en negativo. Antes del periodo de tiempo. 6 años, 1 mes, una semana, etc. Antes del año o fecha determinada, 1990, 1996 o 21 de mayo, 6 de febrero. EJEMPLO She has just ironed the jacket Have you ever met someone famous? I have never left home TU EJEMPLO Laura and Elias haven’t arrived yet. We have known each other for 6 years I have lived in Santiago since 2008 FAVOR COMPLETAR LOS SIGNIFICADOS DE LAS LISTAS DE VERBOS Y LA TABLA DE ADVERBIOS CON SUS RESPECTIVOS EJEMPLO.
