Poesía (volumen 2)

José
Martí
O B R AS
C O M P L E T A S - Edición Crítica
Poesía (volumen 2)
15
CEM | Centro de Estudios Martianos
Ministerio de Cultura
de la República de Cuba
15
© Centro de Estudios Martianos, 2016 | ISBN 978-959-271-010-8 tomo 15 | ISBN 959-7006-08-1 obra completa
Proyecto de edición:Cintio Vitier y Fina García-Marruz.
Dirección general:Pedro Pablo Rodríguez.
Equipo realizador del tomo:Ana María Álvarez Sintes, Lourdes Ocampo Andina y Hortensia Roselló Rosés.
Colaboradores:Niurka Alfonso Baños, Caridad Atencio Mendoza, José Antonio Bedia, Maia Barreda Sánchez, Miladis
Cabrera Bess, Marta Cruz Valdés, Martín Duarte Hurtado, Francisco Fernández Sarría, Luis García Pascual, José
Gomariz, Raquel Guerrero Gutiérrez, Ibrahim Hidalgo de Paz, Miriam López Horta, Aida Matilde Martín Fernández,
Carmen Suárez León y Xiomara Martínez Mata.
Edición:Hortensia Roselló Rosés y Lourdes Ocampo Andina.
Diseño:Ernesto Joan.
Realización:Beatriz Pérez Rodríguez.
Composición:Marlén Santiesteban Brizuela.
Imagen de cubierta:detalle de Cultivo una rosa blanca, Cosme Proenza, 1976. Colección del artista.
Centro de Estudios Martianos
Ministerio de Cultura
de la República de Cuba
Calzada 807, esquina a 4, El Vedado | 10400
La Habana, Cuba
Tel. [53 7] 836-4966/69 | Fax [53 7] 833-3721
<[email protected]> | <www.josemarti.cu>
Estados Unidos 1168 | C1101AAX
Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Tel. [54 11] 4304-9145 | Fax [54 11] 4305-0875
<[email protected]> | <www.clacso.org>
Equipo
Secretario Ejecutivo
Lic. Aida Martín Fernández (directora editorial)
Directora Académica
Dr. Pedro Pablo Rodríguez (director general)
Dra. Carmen Suárez León (investigadora titular)
Dr. Rodolfo Sarracino Magriñat (investigador titular)
Dra. Marta Cruz Valdés (investigadora)
Msc. Marlene Vázquez Pérez (investigadora)
Pablo Gentili
Fernanda Saforcada
Coordinador Editorial
Lucas Sablich
Lic. Yisel Bernardes Martínez (investigadora)
Coordinador de Arte
Lic. Niurka Alfonso Baños (editora)
Arte de Tapa
Lic. Lourdes Ocampo Andina (investigadora)
Marcelo Giardino
Lic. Rubén Javier Pérez Bosquets (investigador)
Jimena Zazas
Lic. Mariana Pérez Ruiz (adiestrada)
Lic. Miladis Cabrera Bess (asistente de dirección)
Revisión Técnica
Desarrollo Libre de Aplicaciones
Gonzalo Mingorance
Marlén Santiesteban (operadora digital)
Luis Alberto Morera Fernández, Dayron Rámida Coll,
Ariel Armas Ramos
de la Presente Edición
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178
ÍNDICE GENERAL
NOTA EDITORIAL
ABREVIATURAS SIGLAS
/3
/6
Polvo de alas de una gran mariposa
[QUE PIENSE NO PIENSO!]
[OH VEN, OH VEN TÚ PONES EN MI VIDA]
[SEÑOR, LA CLARIDAD QUE TE PEDÍA]
[HAY EN EL CIELO, COMO EL MAR PAISAJES]
[AIRADOS ME PREGUNTAN]
[QUE PIENSE NO PIENSO!]
[HAY EN EL CIELO, COMO EL MAR PAISAJES]
[COMO UNA ENREDADERA]
[TRISTE, IMPACIENTE, VOLADOR, LLOROSO]
[LO QUE AL LABIO SACO]
[CUANTO PUDO SER]
[VETE BIEN PUEDES IRTE. COMO DEJA]
[TODAS LAS FIERAS SE HAN DADO CITA]
[DE LEVANTARME ACABO]
[EL HIERRO AMIGO MÍO]
[QUE PIENSE NO PIENSO!]
[ME CASÉ, YO ME CASÉ]
[YO HUBIERA OBEDECIDO]
[PALABRAS YA SÉ PALABRAS]
[YO TENGO EN MI OFICINA]
[LIBRO DE AMOR QUE SE CIERRA]
[LIBRO DE AMOR, QUE SE CIERRA]
[PINTAR NO PUEDO PINTAR]
[ESTOS VERSOS SON...]
[EL HIERRO AMIGO MÍO]
/8
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1869-1889. Versos en periódicos y otras publicaciones
A MICAELA
¡10 DE OCTUBRE!
EL ÁNGEL
A MIS HERMANOS MUERTOS EL 27 DE NOVIEMBRE
MIS PADRES DUERMEN
SIN AMORES
MAGDALENA
MUERTO
ALFREDO
SIN AMORES [AMADA, ADIÓS. EN HORAS DE VENTURA]
SÍNTESIS [YO IRÍA, SÍ,—YO IRÍA]
HASCHISCH
179
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[AMIGA YO ESPERABA]
SIN AMORES [LLORANDO EL CORAZÓN, LLORANDO TANTO]
DOS HONRAS
FLOR BLANCA
VIDA
VERSOS
LA VI AYER LA VI HOY
CARTAS DE ESPAÑA
SÍNTESIS [DOCE AÑOS, DOCE FLORES]
DE NOCHE EN LA IMPRENTA [A]
DE NOCHE EN LA IMPRENTA [B]
PATRIA Y MUJER
A ENRIQUE GUASP
A ENRIQUE GUASP DE PERIS
CARMEN
AVES INQUIETAS
A ROSARIO ACUÑA [A]
A ROSARIO ACUÑA [A]
MARÍA [TERRESTRE ENFERMO, QUE A SUS SOLAS LLORA]
MARÍA [ESA QUE VES, LA DEL AMOR DORMIDO]
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Versos en La Ofrenda de Oro y La Edad de Oro
[LOS CELOS, DESPIERTAN SIERPES]
[EN TU SILLA DE SEDA]
[LEANDRO, ES EL HOMBRE…]
[ANTES, CON VERLA, FRENESÍ DE VUELO]
[ORA, CON VERLA, CIELO Y TIERRA EN TORNO]
[PARA EL CORAZÓN QUE SABE]
DOS MILAGROS
CADA UNO A SU OFICIO
LOS DOS PRÍNCIPES
LA PERLA DE LA MORA
LOS ZAPATOS DE ROSA
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Versos de circunstancias
A MI MADRE
CARTA DE MADRUGADA A SUS HERMANAS ANTONIA Y AMELIA
[LINDA HERMANITA MÍA]
A FERMÍN VALDÉS-DOMÍNGUEZ
A PAULINA
[AUNQUE JUZGUE V. SIN CALMA]
LA MUJER IDEAL
[A FERMÍN VALDÉS DOMÍNGUEZ]
I BRIGADA —113
[A FERMÍN VALDÉS DOMÍNGUEZ]
[CESE, SEÑORA, EL DUELO…]
[CUBA NOS UNE…]
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A EMMA
[NI LA ENAMORO YO PARA ESTA VIDA]
[ROSARIO]
[PALMA ES TU NOMBRE]
DEL ÁLBUM DE LA EMINENTE POETISA
CUBANA MERCEDES MATAMOROS
DESDE LA CRUZ
A VIRGINIA
[HAY UNA FLOR MÁS PURA QUE LA BLANCA]
A COCOLA, EN SUS NATALES
A LEONOR GARCÍA VÉLEZ
MIS CHRISTMAS
PATRIA EN LAS FLORES
[QUÉ QUIERES TÚ QUE TE ESCRIBA]
[QUIERES MIS VERSOS TENER]
PARA EL ÁLBUM DE LA SEÑORITA VICTORIA SMITH
A JOSÉ JOAQUÍN PALMA
A MARÍA LUISA PONCE DE LEÓN
A ANA RITA TRUJILLO [COMO EN EL MAR
HAMBRIENTO LA ESCONDIDA]
A ANA RITA TRUJILLO [EN UNA ELEGANTE CAJA]
A ISABEL ARÓSTEGUI DE QUESADA
A PANCHITA Y UBITA GUERRA
[PARA EL VARÓN, EL CABALLO]
[A ANGELINA DE MIRANDA]
A ANA MARÍA BARRANCO
A CANDITA CARBONELL
¡A MI QUERIDO CORBETT!
A MARÍA LUISA SÁNCHEZ
A MARÍA ENTENZA
[EN LA VIDA DESTERRADA]
PARA TOMASA FIGUEREDO
A LA SEÑORA ANGELINA M. DE QUESADA
A LA SEÑORA ANGELINA M. DE QUESADA
A ADELA BARALT Y ZACHARIE
A ADELAIDA BARALT Y PEOLI
A UBALDINA BARRANCO
A UBALDINA GUERRA
A UBALDINA BARRANCO Y BENJAMÍN J. GUERRA
A HORTENSIA LECHUGA
UN NIÑO, DE SU CARIÑO
A MELITINA AZPEYTIA
AL DOCTOR JUAN GUITERAS
A NICOLÁS DOMÍNGUEZ COWAN
A MARGARITA
EN UNA CASA DE AMORES
PARA CECILIA GUTIÉRREZ NÁJERA Y MAILLEFERT
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UN NIÑO, DE SU CARIÑO
COCOLA LA TORMENTA
AL PATRIOTA JESÚS BADÍN
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CARTAS RIMADAS
A ADELAIDA BARALT [AYER, LINDA ADELAIDA, EN LA PLUVIOSA]
A ADELAIDA BARALT [DE UNA NOVELA SIN ARTE]
[A ENRIQUE ESTRÁZULAS]
A MANUEL MERCADO
[A NÉSTOR PONCE DE LEÓN]
A JUAN BONILLA [JUAN AMIGO, Y MI SEÑOR]
[A SERAFÍN BELLO]
A JUAN BONILLA [MI QUERIDO AMIGO JUAN]
A SERAFÍN BELLO
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ÍNDICE GENERAL
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182
La Edición Crítica de las Obras completas de José
Martí (1853-1895) recoge sus manuscritos e impresos
conocidos hasta hoy: proclamas, discursos, manifiestos, comunicaciones, dedicatorias, cartas, correspondencias periodísticas, crónicas, artículos, ensayos,
narraciones, obras de teatro, poemas, semblanzas
biográficas, traducciones, dibujos, borradores, fragmentos de escritos y cuadernos de apuntes.
El contenido de los tomos se ha ordenado y combinado por fechas, temas y géneros, apreciando tanto
la evolución y línea del pensamiento martiano como
el paralelismo de su accionar político, periodístico y
literario, simultaneidad que empieza a manifestarse a
partir de los años 1875-1876, para intensificarse posteriormente. Organizar cronológicamente los textos
nos permite observar esa evolución del pensamiento
martiano, pero —a su vez— separa en diferentes tomos grupos de textos que habitualmente (y por deseo
expreso del autor en su carta devenida testamento literario) se han presentado juntos, como ocurre con
las Escenas norteamericanas y las Escenas europeas.
La confrontación de los textos con sus originales —o
variantes de estos— ha conllevado a la natural rectificación de erratas, así como la fijación del texto más
permisible. Los escritos de época han suscitado convenciones editoriales, atendiendo a los modernismos
en la ortografía y el lenguaje. La peculiar puntuación
martiana ha sufrido modificaciones imprescindibles,
pero siempre respetando la intencionalidad del autor.
Estas Obras completas son fruto de la colaboración
de investigadores y editores del Centro de Estudios
Martianos, expertos conocedores de la obra y de la
caligrafía de Martí, estudiosos de la obra martiana en
el mundo y numerosas instituciones, que han convertido esta “obra” en reflejo de la sentencia que incluyó
Juan Marinello, en 1963, en su prólogo a la edición de
las Obras completas de la Editorial Nacional de Cuba:
“Una edición crítica es el hombre y su tiempo —todo
el tiempo y todo el hombre—, o es un intento fallido”.