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Have you ever... ? (present perfect 3)
Have you been
to Rome?
C Yes, I have
V Many times.
HaveyoueverN
been to Japan? J
rNo, I've never
\ b e e n to Japan?
£) PRESENT PERFECT (have been / have had / have played etc.) se usa para hab\sx de un período
detiempoque se
extiende desde el pasado hasta ahora - por ejemplo, la vida de alguien:
;
H A V E \U EVER BEEN T O JAPAN ?
• ¿Has estado alguna vez en Japón?
ahora
pasado
'Have you been to France ?' 'No, I haven't.' '¿Has ido a / estado en Francia? (en tu vida)' 'No.'
I've been to C a n a d á but I haven't been to the United States. He estado ... pero no he ido ...
Mary is an interesting person. She has done many different jobs and has lived in many places.
I've seen that woman before but I can't remember where.
How many times has Brazil won the "World Cup? ¿Cuántas veces ha ganado Brasil...?
'Have you read this book?' 'Yes, I've read it twice.' ¿Has leído ...?
Se puede usar el PRESENT PERFECT con ever f= alguna vez) en preguntas y con never (= nunca) en negaciones
•
•
•
•
•
absolutas:
'Has Ann ever been to Australia?' 'Yes, once.' ¿Ha ido alguna vez...?
'Have you ever played golf?' 'Yes, I often play golf.'
M y grandmother has never travelled by air. ... no ha viajado nunca...
I've never ridden a horse.
'Who is that man?' ' I don't know. I've never seen him before.'
gone y been
Helio, Bill?)
/ H e l i o . I've been
on holiday. I've
Xjbeen to Spain^
Bill has been to Spain.
Bill has gone to Spain.
Se ha ido a España,
(y está
Ha ido a España,
allí)
(y ha
regresado)
Compara:
* I can't find Susan. Where has she gone? ... ¿Dónde ha ido? (= ¿Dónde está ahora?)
® Oh, helio, Susan! I was iooking for you. Where have you been? ... ¿Dónde has estado?
Observa que en. estas frases se usa been to;
» I've never been to Paris.
No he estado nunca en Paris.
•
Have you ever been to London?
PRESENT PERFECT =
P R E S E N T P E R F E C T y PAST S M P L E =
BILL