EJERCICIOS DE ACIDOS CARBOXILICOS-2012

UNIVERSIDAD DEL TURABO
ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS Y TECNOLOGIA
DEPARTAMENTO DE FISICA & QUIMICA
GURABO, PUERTO RICO
EJERCICIOS DE ÁCIDOS CARBO
CARBOXILICOS
CHEMCHEM-225
I-
NOMBRAR LOS SIGUIENTES ÁCIDOS CARBOXILICOS
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
Prof. Gutiérrez-marzo 2012
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h)
I)
Carboxylic acids react with ____ to form an ester and water.
A.
B.
C.
D.
amines
alcohols
alkanes
alkenes
j) Carboxylic acids are always named with the number one carbon being the
carbonyl carbon.
O
Name the following carboxylic acid.
A. 2-methylbutanoic acid
B. 2-methylpropanoic acid
OH
C. 3-methylbutanoic acid
D. 1-methylbutanoic acid
AMINA
k) Caffeine contains an amine group, highlighted in red. Classify this group as a
primary, secondary, or tertiary amine group.
A.
B.
C.
D.
primary
secondary
tertiary
None of these are correct; it is an
amide.
AMIDA
O
N
N
O
N
N
L) Draw the structures of the following.
A) A.
pentanamide
B) N-methylbutyramide
Prof. Gutiérrez-marzo 2012
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