BASE FORM PAST PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE SONORA
Área de Idiomas
Advanced English I
BASE FORM
PAST
Teacher:
PAST PARTICIPLE
MEANING
* Could be conjugated as a regular verb
abide (abáid)
arise (aráis)
awake (awéik)
be (bi) (am,is,are)
bear (ber)
beat (bíit)
become (bikám)
begin (biguín)
bend (bend)
bet (bet)
bid (bid)
bind (báind)
bite (báit)
bleed (blíid)
blow (blóu)
break (bréik)
breed (bríid)
bring (bring)
broadcast (brodkást)
build (bild)
burn (brn)
burst (berst)
buy (bái)
cast (kast)
catch (kach)
choose (chúus)
abode (abóud)
arose (aróus)
awoke (awóuk)
was, were (was, wer)
bore (bor)
beat (bíit)
became (bikéim)
began (bigáan)
bent (bent)
bet (bet)
bid (bid)
bound (báund)
bit (bit)
bled (bled)
blew (blú)
broke (bróuk)
bred (bred)
brought (brot)
broadcast* (brodkást)
built (bilt)
burnt* (brnt)
burst (berst)
bought (bot)
cast (kast)
caught (kot)
chose (chóus)
abiden (abíden)
arisen (arísen)
awoken (awóuken)
been (bin)
born (born)
beaten (bíiten)
become (bikám)
begun (bigán)
bent (bent)
bet (bet)
bid (bid)
bound (báund)
bitten (bíten)
bled (bled)
blown (blown)
broken (bróuken)
bred (bred)
brought (brot)
broadcast* (brodkást)
built (bilt)
burnt* (brnt)
burst (berst)
bought (bot)
cast (kast)
caught (kot)
chosen (chóusen)
sufrir, soportar, cumplir
levantarse, surgir
levantarse, surgir
ser, estar
aguantar, soportar, parir
golpear, derrotar, batir
llegar a ser, convertirse en, volverse
empezar
doblar, torcer, inclinarse
apostar
ofrecer, pujar, licitar
atar, unir, encuadernar
morder, picar
sangrar
soplar
romper
criar, engendrar
traer
transmitir
construir
quemar
explotar, reventar
comprar
lanzar, echar, emitir
atrapar, asir, tomar
elegir
PRESENT
PAST
clap (klap)
cling (kling)
clothe (klóud)
come (kam)
cost (kost)
creep (kríip)
cut (kat)
deal (díil)
dig (dig)
dive (dáiv)
do (du) does (das)
draw (dróo)
dream (dríim)
drink (drink)
drive (dráiv)
dwell (duél)
eat (íit)
fall (fol)
feed (fíid)
feel (fíil)
fight (fáit)
find (fáind)
fit (fit)
flee (flíi)
fling (fling)
fly (flái)
forbid (forbíd)
forecast (forkást)
foresee (forsíi)
foretell (fortél)
forget (forguét)
forgive (forguív)
clapt* (klapt)
clung (klang)
clad* (klad)
came (kéim)
cost (kost)
crept (krept)
cut (kat)
dealt (delt)
dug (dag)
dove* (dóuv) did (did)
drew (dru)
dreamt* (dremt)
drank (draank)
drove (dróuv)
dwelt (duélt)
ate (éit)
fell (fel)
fed (fed)
felt (felt)
fought (fot)
found (fáund)
fit* (fit)
fled (fled)
flung (flang)
flew (flu)
forbade (forbéid)
forecast* (forkást)
foresaw (forsó)
foretold (fortóuld)
forgot (forgót)
forgave (forguéiv)
PAST PARTICIPLE
clapt* (klapt)
clung (klang)
clad* (klad)
come (kam)
cost (kost)
crept (krept)
cut (kat)
dealt (delt)
dug (dag)
dived (dáivt)
done (dan)
drawn (dróon)
dreamt* (dremt)
drunk (drank)
driven (dríven)
dwelt (duélt)
eaten (íiten)
fallen (fólen)
fed (fed)
felt (felt)
fought (fot)
found (fáund)
fit* (fit)
fled (fled)
flung (flang)
flown (flóun)
forbidden (forbíden)
forecast* (forkást)
foreseen (forsíin)
foretold (fortóuld)
forgotten (forgóten)
forgiven (forguíven)
MEANING
aplaudir
agarrarse, adherirse, aferrarse
vestir, cubrir, revestir
venir
costar
gatear, arrastrarse
cortar
tratar con, negociar, repartir, dar
cavar
zambullise, sumergirse, bucear
hacer actos
dibujar, sacar, extraer
soñar
beber
conducir, ir en coche, llevar en coche
habitar, morar
comer
caer, caerse
alimentar/se, dar de comer
sentir/se, palpar, tocar
pelear, combatir
encontrar
encajar, quedar bien, instalar
huir
echar, arrojar
volar
prohibir
pronosticar
preveer
predecir
olvidar
perdonar
PRESENT
PAST
forsake (forséik)
freeze (fríiss)
get (get)
give (guív)
go (góu) goes (gous)
grind (gráind)
grow (gróu)
handwrite (jand-ráit)
hang (jáang)
have (jáav) has (jáas)
hear (jíier)
hide (jáid)
hit (jit)
hold (jóuld)
hurt (jert)
inlay (inléi)
input (ínput)
keep (kíip)
kneel (níil)
knit (nit)
know (nóu)
lay (léi)
lead (líid)
lean (líin)
leap (líip)
learn (lern)
leave (líiv)
lend (lend)
let (let)
lie (lái)
light (láit)
lose (lúus)
forsook (forsúuk)
froze (fróuss)
got (got)
gave (guéiv)
went (went)
ground (gráund)
grew (gru)
handwrote (jand-róut)
hung (jang)
had (jáad)
heard (jerd)
hid (jid)
hit (jit)
held (jeld)
hurt (jert)
inlaid (inléid)
input* (ínput)
kept (kept)
knelt* (nelt)
knit* (nit)
knew (niú)
laid (léid)
led (led)
leant* (lent)
leapt* (lept)
learnt* (lernt)
left (left)
lent (lent)
let (let)
lay (léi)
lit* (lit)
lost (lost)
PAST PARTICIPLE
forsaken (forséiken)
frozen (fróussen)
got/gotten (goten)
given (guíven)
gone (góon)
ground (gráund)
grown (gróun)
handwritten (jand-ríten)
hung (jang)
had (jáad)
heard (jerd)
hidden (jíden)
hit (jit)
held (jeld)
hurt (jert)
inlaid (inléid)
input* (ínput)
kept (kept)
knelt* (nelt)
knit* (nit)
known (nóun)
laid (léid)
led (led)
leant* (lent)
leapt* (lept)
learnt* (lernt)
left (left)
lent (lent)
let (let)
lain (léin)
lit* (lit)
lost (lost)
MEANING
abandonar, desamparar
Congelar, helar
conseguir, recibir, llegar
dar
ir
moler, triturar
crecer, cultivar
escribir a mano
colgar
tener
oír
esconder/se
golpear, pegar
sostener, celebrar, esperar
herir, lastimar, doler
incrustar
entrar, introducir
mantener, guardar, continuar
arrodillarse
tejer
saber, conocer
poner, colocar
guiar, llevar
apoyarse, inclinarse
saltar
aprender, enterarse
irse, dejar, marcharse
prestar a alguien
dejar, permitir
yacer, situarse, echarse, quedar
encender
perder
PRESENT
PAST
make (méik)
mean (míin)
meet (míit)
melt (melt)
mislead (mislíid)
mistake (mistéik)
misunderstand
(misandertsánd)
mow (móu)
overhear (ouverjíier)
overtake (ouvertéik)
pay (péi)
prove (prúuv)
put (put)
quit (kuít)
read (ríiid)
rid (rid)
ride (ráid)
ring (ring)
rise (ráis)
run (ran)
saw (so)
say (séi)
see (síi)
seek (síik)
sell (sel)
send (send)
set (set)
sew (sóu)
shake (shéik)
shave (shéiv) shear (shíir)
made (méid)
meant (ment)
met (met)
melted (mélted)
misled (misléd)
mistook (mistúuk)
misunderstood
(misandertúud)
mowed (móud)
overheard (ouverjérd)
overtook (ouvertúuk)
paid (péid)
proved (prúuvt)
put (put)
quit (kuít)
read (red)
rid* (rid)
rode (róud)
rang (raang)
rose (róus)
ran (raan)
sawed (sod)
said (sed)
saw (so)
sought (sot)
sold (sóuld)
sent (sent)
set (set)
sewed (sóud)
shook (shúuk)
shaved (shéivt)
shore* (shor)
PAST PARTICIPLE
made (méid) meant (ment)
met (met)
molten* (móulten)
misled (misléd)
mistaken (mistéiken)
misanderstood
(misandertúud)
mown (móun)
overheard (ouverjérd)
overtaken(ouvertéiken)
paid (péid)
proven* (prúuven)
put (put)
quit (kuít)
read (red)
rid* (rid)
ridden (ríden)
rung (rang)
risen (raisen)
run (ran)
sawn* (sóon)
said (sed)
seen (síin)
sought (sot)
sold (sóuld)
sent (sent)
set (set)
sewn* (sóun)
shaken (shéiken)
shaven* (shéiven)
shorn* (shorn)
MEANING
hacer
significar, querer decir
encontrarse con, conocer
derretir
engañar, despistar, llevar por mal camino
confundir, interpretar mal, herrar
entender mal, erróneamente, malentendido
segar, cortar
oír por casualidad, sobrepasar
pagar
probar, resultar
poner
abandonar, rendirse, dejar de intentar, renunciar
leer
librarse, deshacerse de algo
andar en, pasear en, montar
sonar (timbre o teléfono)
levantarse, subir
correr
serruchar
decir algo
ver
buscar
vender
enviar
poner, ambientar
coser a mano o a máquina
sacudir, agitar, hacer temblar
afeitarse
esquilar, cortar
PRESENT
PAST
shed (shed)
shine (sháin)
shoot (shúut)
show (shóu)
shrink (shrink)
shut (shat)
sing (sing)
sink (sink)
sit (sit)
slay (sléi)
sleep (slíip)
slide (sláid)
sling (sling)
slink (slink)
slit (slit)
smell (smel)
sneak (sníik)
sow (sóu)
speak (spíik)
speed (spíid)
spell (spél)
spend (spend)
spill (spil)
spin (spin)
spit (spit)
split (split)
spoil (spóil)
spread (spred)
spring (spring)
stand (stáand)
steal (stíil)
stick (stik)
shed (shed)
shone (shóun)
shot (shot)
showed (shóud)
shrank (shraank)
shut (shat)
sang (saang)
sank (saank)
sat (sat)
slew (slúu)
slept (slept)
slid (slid)
slung (slang)
slunk (slank)
slit (slit)
smelt* (smelt)
snuck* (snak)
sowed (sóud)
spoke (spóuk)
sped* (sped)
spelt* (spélt)
spent (spent)
spilt* (spilt)
spun (span)
spat (spat)
split (split)
spoilt* (spóilt)
spread (spred)
sprang (spraang)
stood (stúud)
stole (stóul)
stuck (stak)
PAST PARTICIPLE
shed (shed)
shone (shóun)
shot (shot)
shown (shóun)
shrunk (shrank)
shut (shat)
sung (sang)
sunk (sank)
sat (sat)
slain (sléin)
slept (slept)
slid (slíden)
slung (slang)
slunk (slank)
slit (slit)
smelt* (smelt)
snuck* (snak)
sown (sóun)
spoken (spóuken)
sped* (sped)
spelt* (spélt)
spent (spent)
spilt* (spilt)
spun (span)
spat (spat)
splite (split)
spoilt* (spóilt)
spread (spred)
sprung (sprang)
stood (stúud)
stolen (stóulen)
stuck (stak)
MEANING
derramar, mudar, echar
brillar, lustrar
disparar
mostrar, exhibir
encoger/se, reducir/se
cerrar
cantar
hundir/se
sentar/se
matar
dormir
deslizar/se, resbalarse
tirar, arrojar
moverse sigilosamente escabullirse
rajar, cortar
oler
entrar/salir/poner a hurtadillas
sembrar
hablar
acelerar, ir a toda velocidad
deletrear
gastar, pasar
derramar, volcar
girar, dar vueltas, hilar
escupir
partir, rajar, dividir
arruinar, echar a perder extender, esparcir
saltar, brotar, emerger
estar de pie, pararse, soportar
robar
pegar, clavar, atascarse, asomar
PRESENT
PAST
sting (sting)
stink (stink)
stride (stráid)
strike (stráik)
string (string)
strive (stráiv)
swear (suéer)
sweat (suét)
sweep (suíip)
swell (suél)
swim (suím)
swing (suíng)
take (téik)
teach (tíich)
tear (téer)
tell (tel)
think (zink)
thrive (zráiv)
throw (zróu)
thrust (zrast)
tread (tred)
undergo (andergóu)
understand(anderstáand)
undertake (andertéik)
upset (apsét)
wake (uéik)
wear (uéer)
weave (uíiv)
wed (uéd)
weep (uíip)
wet (uét)
win (wín)
stung (stang)
stank (stáank)
strode* (stróud)
struck (strak)
strung (strang)
strove (stróuv)
swore (suóor)
sweat* (suét)
swept* (suépt)
swelled (suéld)
swam (suáam)
swung (suáng)
took (túuk)
taught (tot)
tore (tóor)
told (tóuld)
thought (zot)
throve* (zróuv)
threw (zrú)
thrust (zrast)
trod (trod)
underwent(anderwént)
understood(anderstúud)
undertook(andertúuk)
upset (apsét)
woke (uóuk)
wore (uóor)
wove (uóuv)
wed* (uéd)
wept (uépt)
wet* (uét)
won (wán)
PAST PARTICIPLE
stung (stang)
stunk (stank)
stridden (stríden)
struck/stricken(stríken)
strung (strang)
striven (stríven)
sworn (suóorn)
sweat* (suét)
swept* (suépt)
swollen (suólen)
swum (suám)
swung (suáng)
taken (téiken)
taught (tot)
torn (tóorn)
told (tóuld)
thought (zot)
thriven* (zríven)
thrown (zróun)
thrust (zrast)
trodden (tróden)
undergone(andergoon)
understood(anderstúud)
undertaken(andertéiken)
upset (apsét)
woken (uóuken)
worn (uórn)
woven (uóuven)
wed* (uéd)
wept (uépt)
wet* (uét)
won (wán)
MEANING
picar, arder
apestar, oler mal
andar con pasos largos
golpear, dar la hora
encordar, ensartar, atar
luchar, esforzarse
jurar, malcedir
sudar
barrer, azotar
hincharse, crecer
nadar
balancear, mecer, colgar, columpiarse
tomar, llevar
enseñar
desgarrar, romper, arrancar
decir (a alguien), contar
pensar
prosperar, desarrollarse
tirar, arrojar
empujar con fuerza, clavar
pisar, andar
sufrir, ser sometido a, recibir
entender, comprender
emprender, acometer
enfadar, estar molesto
despertar
usar, vestir, portar
tejer
casarse
llorar
mojar
ganar
PRESENT
PAST
wind (wáind)
withdraw (widróo)
withhold (widjóuld)
withstand (widstáand)
wring (ring)
write (ráit)
wound (wáund)
withdrew (widrú)
withheld (widjéld)
withstood (widstúud)
wrung (rang)
wrote (róut)
* Could be conjugated as a regular verb
PAST PARTICIPLE
wound (wáund) withdrawn (widróon)
withheld (widjéld)
withstood (widstúud)
wrung (rang)
written (ríten)
MEANING
enrollar , dar cuerda
retirar, sacar
retener, ocultar
resistir, aguantar, oponerse
torcer, retorcer, estrujar, exprimir
escribir