Verbos Irregulares

Irregular verbs
Infinitive
Past Simple
Past Participle
Spanish
be /bi˘/
beat /bi˘t/
become
/bI'k√m/
bite /bait/
come /k√m/
do /du˘/
draw /drç˘/
drive /draiv/
was /wÅz/ , were /wŒ˘/
beat /bi˘t/
became /bI'keim/
been /bi˘n/
beaten /'bi˘tn/
become /bI'k√m/
ser o estar
golpear
llegar a ser
bit /bit/
came /keim/
did /did/
bitten /'bitn/
come /k√m/
done /d√n/
drawn /drç˘n/
driven /'drivn/
forget /f´'get/
forgive /f´'giv/
give /giv/
go /g´u/
hide /haid/
lie /lai/
flew /flu˘/
forgot /f´'gÅt/
forgave /f´'geiv/
gave /geiv/
went /went/
hid /hid/
lay /lei/
eaten /i˘tn/
fallen /'fç˘l´n/
flown /fl´un/
forgotten /f´'gÅtn/
forgiven /f´'givn/
given /givn/
gone /gÅn/
hidden /'hidn/
lain /lein/
morder
venir
hacer
dibujar
conducir
comer
caerse
volar
olvidar
perdonar
dar
ir
esconder
tumbarse
ride /raid/
rode /r´ud/
ridden /'ridn/
montar
rise /raiz/
rose /r´uz/
risen /'rizn/
levantar, elevar(se)
see /si˘/
saw /sç˘/
seen /si˘n/
ver
shake /Seik/
shook /Suk/
shaken /'Seik´n/
agitar
show /S´u/
showed /S´ud/
shown /S´un/
mostrar
sink /siNk/
take /teik/
sank /sQNk/
took /tuk/
sunk /s√Nk/
hundirse
coger
Write /rait/
wrote /r´ut/
taken /'teik´n/
written /'ritn/
bet /bet/
cost /kÅst/
cut /k√t/
hit /hit/
hurt /hŒ˘t/
bet /bet/
cost /kÅst/
cut /k√t/
hit /hit/
hurt / hŒ˘t /
bet /bet/
cost /kÅst/
cut /k√t/
hit /hit/
hurt / hŒ˘t/
apostar
costar
cortar
golpear
herir
let /let/
put /put/
set /set/
shut /S√t/
let /let/
put /put/
set /set/
shut /S√t/
let /let/
put /put/
set /set/
shut /S√t/
permitir
poner
colocar
callarse
eat /i˘t/
fall /fç˘l/
fly /flai/
drew /dru˘/
drove /dr´uv/
ate /et/
fell /fel/
escribir
No change
1
Past = Past participle
build /bild/
burn /bŒ˘n/
find /faind/
get /get/
construir
quemar
encontrar
conseguir
tener
oir
poner, extender
aprender
have /hQv/
hear /hi´/
lay /lei/
learn /l´˘n/
lie /lai/
built /bilt/
burnt /bŒ˘nt/
found /faund/
got /gÅt/
had /h´d/
heard /hŒ˘d/
laid /leid/
learnt /l´˘nt/
lied /laid/
built /bilt/
burnt /bŒ˘nt/
found /faund/
got /gÅt/
had /h´d/
heard /hŒ˘d/
laid /leid/
learnt /l´˘nt/
lied /laid/
mentir
light /lait/
lose /lu˘z/
lit /lit/
lost /lÅst/
lit /lit/
lost /lÅst/
encender
perder
make /meik/
made /meid/
made /meid/
construir
pay /pei/
paid /peid/
paid /peid/
pagar
sell /sel/
sold /s´uld/
sold /s´uld/
vender
shine /Sain/
shone /SÅn/
shone /SÅn/
brillar
shoot /Su˘t/
sit /sit/
shot /SÅt/
disparar
sat /sQt/
stood /stud/
shot /SÅt/
sat /saet/
stood /stud/
estar de pie
told /t´uld/
told /t´uld/
contar
understood /√nd´'stud/
understood /√nd´'stud/
comprender, entender
stand /stQnd/
tell /tel/
understand
/√nde'stQnd/
Q
begin /bI'gin/
drink /drink/
ring /riN/
run /r√n/
sing /siN/
swim /swim/
began /bI'gQn/
drank /draeNk/
rang /rQN/
ran /rQn/
sang /sQN/
swam /swQm/
u˘
blow /bl´u/
grow /gr´u/
know /n´u/
throw /Tr´u/
blew /blu˘/
grew /gru˘/
knew /nju˘/
threw /Tru˘/
bend /bend/
bleed /bli˘d/
dream /dri˘m/
feed /fi˘d/
feel /fi˘l/
bent /bent/
bled /bled/
dreamt /dremt/
fed /fed/
felt /felt/
e
sentarse
√
begun /bI'g√n/
drunk /dr√Nk/
rung /r√N/
run /r√n/
sung /s√N/
swum /sw√m/
´u
blown /bl´un/
grown /gr´un/
known /n´un/
thrown /Tr´un/
e
bent /bent/
bled /bled/
dreamt /dremt/
fed /fed/
felt /felt/
empezar
beber
llamar
correr
cantar
nadar
soplar
crecer
saber, conocer
arrojar, tirar
doblar
sangrar
sonar
alimentar
sentir
2
hold /h´uld/
keep /ki˘p/
lead /li˘d/
held /held/
kept /kept/
led /led/
held /held/
kept /kept/
led /led/
sujetar
guardar
dirigir
leave /li˘v/
lend /lend/
left /left/
left /left/
dejar, abandonar
lent /lent/
lent /lent/
prestar
mean /mi˘n/
meant /ment/
meant /ment/
significar
meet /mi˘t/
met /met/
met /met/
encontrarse con alguien
read /ri˘d/
read /red/
read /red/
leer
say /sei/
send /send/
sleep /sli˘p/
smell /smel/
spell /spel/
spend /spend/
sweep /swi˘p/
said /sed/
sent /sent/
slept /slept/
said /sed/
sent /sent/
slept /slept/
decir
enviar
dormir
smelt /smelt/
spelt /spelt/
spent /spent/
swept /swept/
smelt /smelt/
spelt /spelt/
spent/spent/
swept /swept/
oler
deletrear
gastar, emplear
barrer
ç˘
ç˘
catch /katS/
fight /fait/
brought /brç˘t/
bought /bç˘t/
caught /kç˘t/
fought /fç˘t/
brought / brç˘t /
bought /bç˘t/
caught /kç˘t/
fought /fç˘t/
traer
comprar
coger, agarrar
luchar
teach /ti˘tS/
taught /tç˘t/
taught /tç˘t/
enseñar
think /TiNk/
tear /tea/
wear /wea/
thought /Tç˘t /
tore /tç˘/
wore /wç˘./
thought /Tç˘t/
torn /tç˘n/
worn /wç˘n/
pensar
romper en tiras
llevar puesto
√
√
bring /briN/
buy /bai/
hang /hQN/
dug /d√g/
hanged /hQNd/, hung
/h√N/
dug /d√g/
hanged /hQNd/, hung
/h√N/
cavar
colgar
stick /stik/
stuck /st√k/
stuck /st√k/
pegar
win /win/
won /w√n/
won /w√n/
ganar
dig /dig/
´u
´u
choose /tju˘z/
freeze /fri˘z/
broke /br´uk/
chose /tS´uz/
froze /fr´uz/
broken /'br´uk´n/
chosen /‘tS´uzn/
frozen /'fr´uzn/
romper
elegir
congelar
speak /spi˘k/
spoke /sp´uk/
spoken /sp´uk´n/
hablar
steal /sti˘l/
wake /weik/
stole /st´ul/
stolen /'st´ul´n/
robar
woke /w´uk/
woken /'w´uk´n/
despertarse
break /breik/
3