IRREGULAR VERBS

APENDICE
1
Lista de verbos irregulares
(}
Unidad 36)
Fstos son /os más frecuentes y su significado en espa ñol más corriente.
inf
initivo
be (ser / estar)
Lre¿tt (batir)
becorrr e (volverse)
PAST
PAST
SIMPLE
PARTICIPLE
tnf
was/were
been
beaten
let
(de¡
he
(tu mba rse)
become
begun
liglrt (encender)
lit
lit
lose (perder)
rrr¿rke (hacer)
lost
lost
rnade
rnade
nre¿ut (sign if icar)
nreet (encontrar)
pay (pagar)
rneant
rnet
paid
rneant
rnet
paid
put
put
read
read
rode
rang
ridden
rung
beat
became
began
besin (empezar)
bite (morder)
blorr' (soplar)
PAST
PAST
initivo
a
SI M
r/ permitir)
break (romper)
brins (traer)
broke
brought
bitten
blown
broken
brought
bnilcl (con stru ir)
built
bought
ptrt
btrv @omprar)
built
bought
catclr (coger)
caught
caught
ride (monta
bit
blew
(po ner)
read (leer)
r)
PLE
let
luy
PARTICIF _:
let
lain
clroose (escoger)
conr e (venir)
cost (costar)
chose
carrre
chosen
rirrq
coffre
risen
cost
rise (/ev a ntar)
run (correr)
rose
cost
ran
run
crrt
cut
cut
say (decrr)
said
did
done
drew
drank
drove
drawn
drunk
driven
see (ver)
sell (ve nder)
said
saw
sold
ate
eaten
sold
sent
shone
shot
fell
felt
fought
found
fallen
showed
shown
shut
shut
sung
(co rtar)
(hacer)
drarv (dibuiar)
drirrk (beber)
clrive (conducir)
ex. (comer)
faII (caer)
teel (sentir)
fiqht (luchar)
c7o
firrd (encontra
fly
r)
l.oreet (olvidar)
get (> Unidad 51)
qive (da r)
go (ir)
srow (crecer)
lrarrg (colgar)
lrave (tener)
lre:tr (oír)
hide (esconder)
lrit
(go/pear)
send (enviar)
sl'rirre (brillar)
slroot (disparar)
slrorr' (mostrar)
slrtrt (cerrar)
sinq (cantar)
sit (sentarse)
sleep (dormir)
spe:rk (hablar)
gave
given
sperrcl (gasta r/ Pasar)
st¿urcJ (estar de Pie)
stood
stood
went
gone
sterrl (roba r)
stole
stolen
grew
hung
grown
swarTr
hung
srvirrr (nadar)
t¿rke (tomar/ llevar)
had
had
teaclr (enseñar)
swurn
taken
taught
heard
te¿rr (rasgar)
hid
heard
hidden
hit
hit
rcll (decir)
tlrirrk (pensar)
took
taught
tore
told
thought
threw
held
tlrrou'
hurt
kept
hurt
kept
known
left
lent
trrrderst¿rtrd (enten der)
rv¿tke (desperta r)
understood
woke
\\,e¿rr (llevar Puesto)
wore
won
wrote
knew
left
lent
Estos verbos pueden ser regulares
iNfINitiVO
bnrn
le¿rrrr
PAST SIMPLI
/
o irregulares
burned o burnt
(aprender) learned o learnt
(soñar)
srrrell (oler)
(-t)'
PAST PARTICIPLE
(arder)
dre¿lrn
212
(-"d)
drearned o drearnt
srnelled o srnelt
(ttra r)
rvirr (ganar)
rvrite (escribir)
sat
slept
spoken
spent
held
lend (prestar)
shone
shot
slept
spoke
spent
hrrrt (herir)
le¿rvc (deiar/ irse)
sent
forgot
got
sang
sat
holcl (suietar)
keep (ma ntener)
krrorr' (sa ber/ conocer)
seen
felt
fought
found
flown
forgotten
got
flew
(volar)
(sona r/ tel efonea r)
torn
told
though
r
throu-n
unders
t.--
woken
worn
won
written
APENDICE 2
Verbos irregulares en grupos
-:serva las características de cada grupo: te ayudará a recordar los verbos.
]AST SIMPLE / PAST pARTtCtpLE iguales:
cost
cut
hit
hurt
+ cost
-+ cut
-* hit
-+ hurt
lend --+ lent
send + sent
spend + spent
build -r built
PAST SIMPLE
let - let
pllt --+ put
shut -+ shut
+ cau ght/kcrc/
+ taught/t¡;t/
sell
tell
* sold
- told
find
have
hear
hold
read
say
- found
- had
heard
*- held
- read /red/*
- said /sed/
PAST PARTICIPLE difeTentes:
break choose *
speak steal rvake -
lose + lost
broke broken
chose chosen
spoke spoken
stole stolen
woke woken
shoot -+ shot
get * got
drive - drove driven
ride - rode ridden
rise -> rose risen
rvrite -+ wrote written
liehr - lit
+
sit
sat
burn - burnt
learn -+ learnt
keep - kept
smell - smelt
sleep -- slept
feel --- felt
leave * left
nreet + rnet
dreanr - dreamt /drentt/*
nlean -+ rneant /tnent/
bring
bty
fight
think
catch
teach
/
beat - beat
bire -' bit
hide - hid
beaten
bitten
hidden
e¿rt + ate
eaten
fall - fell
fallen
forget - forgot forgotten
give -+ gave given
see -+ saw seen
take + took taken
- brought /bn1t/*
bought /bcrc/
*- foughr /fcrc/
-> thought /0¡u/
stand
showed shown
wear
[ear
wore
tore
-+
-+
blew
grew
knew
threw
flew
drew
blown
grown
known
thrown
flown
drawn
worn
torn
begin * began begun
drink - drank drunk
swint -> swaral swural
ring -+ rang rung
sing -+ sang sung
rlln -> ran
run
pay -' paid
rnake - rnade
understand
blow grow +
know throw +
fly
draw *
sho'uv *
+ stood
- understood
6
conle + calTle
colre
beconre --> becarne becorne
?
-
pronunciación
213