to verb - iPedians

to verb
(el verbo : ar, er, ir)
simple past form
(pretérito)
past participle
(participio pasado)
Carrala Ficklin-McClain
La mayoría de los verbos irregulares en ingles son irregulares
en el tiempo, pretérito ( escribir : yo escribí/ to write : I wrote).
Los verbos que sean irregulares en el pretérito , también son
irregulares en la forma del verbo participio pasado. Se usa el
participio pasado con el verbo haber (to have) para formar los
tiempos perfectos: presente perfecto (he escrito/ I have written) ,
pluscuamperfecto (había escrito/ I had written), futuro perfecto
(habré escrito/ I will have written), potencial compuesto (habría
escrito/ I would have written), perfecto de subjuntivo (haya
escrito/ I have written), pluscuamperfecto de subjunctivo
(hubiera escrito o hubiese escrito/ I would have written).
hubiese escrito/ I would have written).
El participio pasado se usa con el verbo ser y estar, (to be), para
formar la voz pasiva (La carta fue escrita/ The letter was
written.
La puerta está cerrada/ The door is closed.). La voz
pasiva se usa mucho más frecuentemente en inglés que en
español. La voz pasiva se usa en inglés en lugar del la forma
impersonal hispana "se" (Se escribió la carta/ The letter was
written.)
hablar
(ejemplo 1)
(yo) hablé
hablado
comer
(ejemplo 2)
(yo) comí
comido
asistir
(ejemplo 3)
(yo) asistí
asistido
(ejemplo 3)
to verb
simple past form
past participle
to be
(ser/estar)
was/were
been
to arise
(levantar)
arose
arisen
to awake
(despertar)
awoke
awoke/ awoken
to backbite
(maldecir)
backbit
backbitten
to backslide
(reincidir)
backslid
backslid
to bear
(aguantar)
bore
bore
to beat
(golpear, ganar)
beat
beaten
to become
(llegar a ser, ponerse, volverse, quedarse, hacerse)
became
become
to begin
(comenzar, empezar)
began
begun
to bend
(agachar)
bent
bent
to bet
(apostar)
bet
bet
to bind
(atar, liar)
bound
bound
to bite
(morder)
bit
bitten
to bleed
(sangrar)
bled
bled
to blow
(soplar)
blew
blown
to break
(romper)
broke
broken
to breed
(criar, engendrar)
bred
bred
to bring
(traer)
brought
brought
to broadcast
(transmitar, emitir, divulger, difundir)
broadcast
broadcast
to browbeat
(intimidar)
browbeat
browbeaten
to build
(construir)
built
built
to burn
(quemar)
burnt
burnt
to burst
(reventarse, romperse, plotar, volarse)
burst
burst
to buy
(comprar)
bought
bought
can
(poder)
could
could have
to catch
(cachar, atrapar, alcanzar)
caught
caught
to choose
(selecionar, escoger)
chose
chosen
to cling
(pegarse)
clung
clung
to come
(venir)
came
come
to cost
(costar)
cost
cost
to creep
(arrestrarse, reptar)
crept
crept
to cut
(cortar)
cut
cut
to deal
(comerciar, cerrar un trato)
dealt
dealt
to dig
(excavar)
dug
dug
to do
(hacer)
did
done
to draw
(dibujar)
drew
drawn
to drink
(beber, tomar)
drank
drunk
to drive
(manejar)
drove
driven
to eat
(comer)
ate
eaten
to fall
(caer, caerse)
fell
fallen
to feed
(alimentar)
fed
fed
to feel
(sentir)
felt
felt
to fight
(luchar, pelear)
fought
fought
to fit
(quedar bien a, concordar)
fit
fit
to fly
(volar)
flew
flown
to fling
(arrojarse)
flung
flung
to forbid
(prohibir)
forbade
forbidden
to forget
(olvidar)
forgot
forgot /
forgotten
to freeze
(congelar)
froze
frozen
to get
(conseguir, tener, obtener)
got
got / gotten
to give
(dar)
gave
given
to go
(ir)
went
gone
to grind
(moler)
ground
ground
to grow
(crecer)
grew
grown
to hang
(colgar)
hung
hung
to hang
(ahorcar)
(a una persona)
hanged
hanged
to have
(tener, haber)
had
had
to hear
(oir, escuchar)
heard
heard
to hide
(esconder)
hid
hidden
to hit
(pegar, golpear)
hit
hit
to hold
(sujetar, agarrar, tener)
held
held
to hurt
(lastimar, doler)
1
hurt
hurt
to keep
(mantener, seguir)
1
kept
kept
to kneel
(arrodillarse, ponerse de rodillas)
knelt
knelt
to know
(saber, conocer)
knew
known
to lay
(poner, meter)
laid
laid
to lead
(dirigir, mandar, guiar, conducir)
led
led
to leave
(dejar, salir)
left
left
to lean
(inclinarse, apoyarse)
leant
leant
to leap
(saltar)
leapt
leapt
to lend
(prestar)
lent
lent
to let
(dejar hacer, permetir)
let
let
to lie
(tenderse, acostarse)
lay
lain
to lie
(mentir, decir una mentira)
lied
lied
to lose
(perder)
lost
lost
to light
(iluminar, encenderse, prender)
lit
lit
to make
(hacer, llegar a)
made
made
may
(poder/ es possible que)
might
to mean
(significar, querer decir)
meant
meant
to meet
(quedar con, encontrarse con, tropezarse con, conocer)
met
met
to pay
(pagar)
paid
paid
to prove
(probar, demostrar)
proved
proved/
proven
to put
(poner, colocar, meter)
put
put
to quit
(dejar de hacer, irse, renunciar)
quit
quit
to read
(leer)
read
read
to rid
(erradicar, dehacerse de, quitarse)
rid
ridden
to ride
(montar, cabalgar)
rode
ridden
to ring
(sonar, repicar, tocar el timbre, resonar, zumbar)
rang
rung
to rise
(levantarse, ponerse de pie, elevarse, ascender))
rose
risen
to run
(correr)
ran
run
to say
(decir)
said
said
to see
(ver)
saw
seen
to seek
(buscar, pedir, solicitar)
sought
sought
to sell
(vender)
sold
sold
to send
(mandar, enviar)
sent
sent
to set
(colocar, poner, situar, ubicar, encajar (un hueso), endurecer, cuajar)
set
set
to sew
(coser)
sewed
sewn
to shake
(sacudir, hacer temblar, agitar)
shook
shaken
to shear
(esquilar, cortar, partirse)
sheared
shorn
to shed
(despojarse, recortar, derramar, dar, echar)
1
shed
shed
to shine
(brillar, relucir, sobresalir)
shone
shone
to shine
(sacar brillo)
shined
shined
to shoot
(pegar un tiro, matar un tiro, disparar, lanzar)
shot
shot
to show
(demostrar, enseñar, mostrar, presentar, probar)
showed
shown/
showed
to shrink
(encoger, contraerse, disminuir, mermar, retroceder)
shrank
shrunk
to shut
(cerrar)
shut
shut
to sing
(cantar)
sang
sung
to sink
(hundir, clavar, excavar)
sank
sunk
to sit
(sentarse, estar posado, empollar, colocar)
sat
sat
to sleep
(dormir)
slept
slept
to slide
(deslizarse, resbalar)
1
slid
slid
to slit
(cortar, abrir)
slit
slit
to smell
(oler)
smelt
smelt
to sneak
(sacar furtivamente de un lugar, moverse furtivamente, escabullirse)
sneaked
sneaked/
snuck
to sow
(sembrar)
sowed
sown
to speak
(hablar)
spoke
spoken
to spell
(escribir, deletrear)
spelt
spelt
to spend
(gastar, dedicar)
spent
spent
to spill
(derramar)
spilt/spilled
spilt/spilled
to spin
(girar, dar vueltas)
1
spun
spun
to split
(divider, separarse)
1
split
split
to spoil
(estropear, invalidar, echarse a perder)
spoilt
spoilt
to spread
(extender, propagar, desplegar, untar)
spread
spread
to spring
(saltar)
sprang/
sprung
sprung
to stand
(colocar, estar de pie, estar, medir)
stood
stood
to steal
(robar)
stole
stolen
to stick
(pegarse, quedar clavado, atorarse)
stuck
stuck
to sting
(picar, arder, remorder)
stung
stung
to stink
(apestar)
stunk
stunk
to stride
(andar a zancadas)
strode
stridden
to strike
(declarar una huelga, pegar, tocar)
1
struck
struck
to string
(encordar)
strung
strung
to strive
(esforzarse, procurar)
strove/
strived
striven
to swear
(jurar)
swore
sworn
to sweep
(barrer, rozar)
1
swept
swept
to swell
(hacer crecer, aumentar)
swelled
swollen
to swim
(nadar)
swam
swum
to swing
(oscilar, balancearse, girar, colgar)
swung
swung
to take
(tomar, robar, llevar)
took
taken
to teach
(enseñar)
taught
taught
to tear
(desgarrar, rasgar, romper, arrancar)
tore
torn
to tell
(decir, contar)
told
told
to think
(pensar)
thought
thought
to thrive
(prosperar, desarrollarse)
thrived/
throve
thriven
to throw
(tirar, arrojar, lanzar, echar)
threw
thrown
to thrust
(empujar, meter, clavar, hincar)
thrust
thrust
to tread
(pisar, caminar)
trod
trodden
to try
(tartar, intentar)
tried
tried
to
understand
(entender, comprenderr)
understood
understood
to upset
(volcar, afectar, enfermar)
upset
upset
to wake
(despertar)
waked/ woke
waked
to wear
(tener puesto)
wore
worn
to weave
(tejer)
wove
woven
to weep
(llorar)
wept
wept
to win
(ganar)
won
won
to wind
(darle vueltas, hacer girar)
wound
wound
to withdraw
(retirar, sacar, apartarse)
withdraw
withdraw
to wring
(escurrir)
wrung
wrung
to write
(escribir)
wrote
written
to verb
I, you, we, they
he, she, it
to do
(hacer)
do
does
to go
(ir)
go
goes
to have
(tener)
have
has
totally irregular
verbs
present indicative
to be
(ser, estar)
I am
you, we they are
he, she, it is
can
(poder)
can
can
may
(poder con su permiso, permitir)
may
may
must
(tener que, deber, hay que)
must
must
should
(deber)
should
should