DO, IO and Reflexive English DO/IO me you him / her / it us you them

DO, IO and Reflexive
English DO/IO
DO in Sp
IO in Sp
Reflex. Eng
Reflex. in Sp
me
me
me
myself
me
you
te
te
yourself
te
him / her / it
lo / a
le
him/her/itself
se
us
nos
nos
ourselves
nos
you
os
os
yourselves
os
them
los / las
les
themselves
se
Prepositions
Prepositions
Prepositions
NOTES:
But many
DO→Ø
Inanimate→ Ø
Always “a” or
Reflexive
verbs that
**IO→to/for
Living→a
“para”
verbs are
don’t have
typically
“se” can be
indicated with
made
a “se” in the
reflexive:
infinitve
“verse”
Note: I bought her a
Note: “Gustar” takes
book →I bought a
the IO pronouns.
book for her
“Les gusta el libro”.
Translate the following questions:
1. I don’t have the computer. I gave her it.
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2. I saw them at the store.
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3. I wash my face everyday.
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4. I don’t know if we have enough water. I brought it for them.
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5. I usually go to bed at midnight.
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6. The movies were pleasing to me.
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7. I didn’t know where my backpack was. I found it here yesterday night. (encontrar)
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PRONOUNS: AFTER AND ATTACHED: DO, IO and Reflexive pronouns are typically positioned before the verb or chain of verbs (never in the middle of a chain of verbs). But there are three cases in which some consideration must be given to positioning them after and attached: 1. INFINITIVES: After and attached becomes and optional position: ™ Ella no sabe donde está la computadora y quiere usarla ahora.
™ Ella no sabe donde está la computadora y la quiere usar ahora.
™ INCORRECT: Ella no sabe donde está la computadora y quiere la usar ahora.
2. GERUNDS (‐ing = ‐ando/‐iendo): After and attached becomes and optional position: ™ Yo tengo la computadora, pero estoy usándola ahora.
™ Yo tengo la computadora, pero la estoy usando ahora.
™ INCORRECT: Yo tengo la computadora, pero estoy la usando ahora.
3. POSITIVE COMMANDS: These pronouns must be positioned after and attached as the only option. ™ Pon la computadora en la mesa. Enciéndela.
™ INCORRECT: Pon la computadora en la mesa. La enciende.
In the case of negative commands, we use the default position before the verb. ™ Pon la computadora en la mesa. Pero no la enciendas.
™ INCORRECT: Pon la computadora en la mesa. Pero no enciendasla.
ACCENT MARKS WITH AFTER AND ATTACHED 1. INFINITIVES: Accent mark with 2 pronouns on the –ár, ‐ér, ‐ír 2. GERUNDS: Accent mark with 1 or 2 pronouns on the –ándo, ‐iéndo 3. POSITIVE COMMANDS: Accent mark with 1 or 2 pronouns on the vowel before the verb “opposite” ending. DO & IO practice
Commands . Translate:
1. Don’t goto the party with her tomorrow.
No ir—tú
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2. Buy more food.
Comprar—Ud.
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3. Be more friendly with them.
Ser—Uds.
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4. Prepare it for them
Preparar—Tú
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5. Don’t ask them for help with the Project.
No pedir—Uds.
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6. Visit her tonight.
Visitar—tú
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7. Don’t talk to her at work.
No hablar—Ud.
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8. Don’t bring them to the theater.
No traer—Uds.
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9. Don’t give it to us now.
No dar—Tú
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10. Play in the park with them.
Jugar—Uds.
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11. Make it by phone.
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Hacer—Ud.
OTHER CASES: Translate to the other language. Use pronouns as indicated:
1. Me gusta el pan aquí. Ellos lo rebanan muy bien también.
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2. Las mochilas están en la escuela. Pero nosotros las limpiamos el domingo.
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3. No hay fruta porque vosotros la habéis comido toda.
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4. La carne tiene buen aspecto, pero tienes que ponerla en el congelador.
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5. Compramos una pelota nueva, pero no sabemos donde la hemos puesto.
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6. Hay muchas patatas. Las he pelado antes de hervirlas.
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7. The water is boiling in the kitchen.
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8. She didn’t finish the composition. She is writing it now.
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9. Juan didn’t do the homework today, but he does it every day.
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10. Sandra and Antonio love tomatoes. They eat them all the time.
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11. Pedro goes there in the morning on Saturdays.
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12. Mr. V. always has candy (caramelos). He gives us them for good answers.
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