Tali 2 Study 2 Today ´s theme Hodi Tem Suffixe -ir Tema de hoy Sufijo -ir The suffix -IR means TREE El sufijo -IR quiere decir ÁRBOL Example : Dami = The orange. Then DAMIR = ORANGE TREE Damur = Orange grover= Campo de naranjas ( naranjal ) Damsu = Orange squash The apple = Pomi = La manzana Apple tree = Pomir = manzano Oli = The olive = La aceituna Olij = Olive oil = Aceite de oliva Olir = Olive tree = Olivo Olur =Olive grove = Olivar Suffix -ur = grove, field = campo de . . . Knowing that Daki means the “ the fruit “ form by yourself : “ fruit tree “ Conociendo que Daki significa “ la fruta “ forma tú mismo “ árbol frutal “ NEGATIVE FORM IN USIK To make a sentence or a verb in the negative way we only add a -T to the pronoun. Para formar una frase o verbo en forma negativa solamente añadimosuna -T al pronombre Example: Affirmative : I bring the book = Lena boki = Traigo el libro Negative : I do not bring the book = lenat boki = No traigo el libro POSSESSIVES POSESIVOS Adding only a S before the pronoun or substantive we get the possessive and dative Añadiendo solamente una S antes del pronombre o sustantivo conseguimos el posesivo y dativo So • • A = I = YO, but SA = MY, MINE, ME ;MI, MÍO-AS-OS, ME E = YOU = TÚ, UD., VOSOTROS but SE = YOUR, YOURS, TO YOU = TU, TUYO-OSAS, VUESTRO, -OS • • • • SI = HIS, HIM = SUYO ( DE ÉL ), SU SIK = HER : SUYO ( DE ELLA ) SU SO = OUR, OURS = NUESTRO, -NOS SU = THEIR, THEIRS= SU, SUYO ( DE ELLOS ) Examples : • • • Das domiso = This is our house = Esta es nuestra casa Kabise tot = Your car is broken = Tu coche está roto Lensa pomi u lensi damsu = Bring me an apple and to him an orange squash.= Tráigame una manzana y a él un zumo de naranja. Note : This way to use the datives is only for PRESENT TENSE. I´s not necessary to put the S, in the other tenses. Click on the picture to hear Example: Lensa boki = Bring me the book = Tráigame el libro ko Lenida boki = He brought me the book = Él me trajo el libro Lename kabi = I´ll bring you the car = Te traeré el coche. Now some sentences to practice the before explained, and sentences 1.-Das min gunom domise 1.-This morning we´ll go your home 1.-Esta mañana iremos a tu casa 2.- Lenat pomu ko damu 2.-I don´t brint the apples but oranges 2.-No traigo las manzanas sino las naranjas. 3.- Bense taluni 3.- Your son studies ver much 3.- Tu hijo estudia muchísimo Review: Lensa pomi u lensi damu Kabise tot Lenida boki Lenidati bokise = I didn´t bought him your book.