U N IDAD 53 t/me he/him they/them etc,

UN
I
IDAD
53
t/me he/him they/them etc,
personas
sujeto I
she
objeto rne
her
su
jeto
I
we
you
he
she
they
know Ann.
'W'e
know Ann.
You
You know
Know lt\nu.
Anu.
I
I
I
I
I
He knorvs Ann. I
She knows Ann. I
They know Ann. I
obieto
Ann knows trre.
Ann knorvs us.
Ann knows
nnn
Knows you.
Ann knows hirn.
Ann knows her.
Ann knows thetn.
tne
us
you
him
her
thern
Conozco a Ann./Ann me conoce.
Conocernos a Ann./Ann nos conoce.
Conoces a Ann./Ann te conoce.*
Conoce a Ann./Ann lo conoce.
Conoce a Ann./Ann la conoce.
Conocen a Ann./Ann los/las conoce.
" you (suieto y objeto) se puede referir a 'tú/vosotros/vosotras/usted/ustedes'.
En inglés los pronombres objeto van detrás del verbo (Ann knows }riim), mientras que en español much¿
veces van delante (Ann lo conoce).
Detrás de /as preposiciones (forltolwith etc.) se usan los pronombres objeto (lr:e/hirn/}rer etc.).
- This letter isn't for you. It's for tne. ... para ti. Es para mí.
-'Where's Alan? I want to talk to him. ... hablar con é1.
- Why are yoll looking at her? ¿Por qué la miras?
- 1)o you want to come with us? ¿... venir con nosotros/nosotras?
- Do you want to go with them? ¿... ir con ellos/ellas?
I
cosas
jeto
ob jeto
su
it
it
they
them
- I w'ant that book. Please give it to me. ... Por favor dámelo.
- I want those books. Please give thern to lne. ... dámelos.
- Diane doesn't like that watch. She never rvears it. .,. Nunca se lo pone.
- I don't like sausages. I never eat them. ... Nunca me las como.
- ''Wheret the newspaper?' 'You're sitting on it.' ... 'Estás sentado encima.'
I
En inglés es necesario usar el pronombre su jeto. En español se omite con frecuencia:
- 'What does your sister do?' 'She works in a bank.' (Ue*s'in*ade) ... 'Trabaia ...
- I can't do it. It'.s too diflicult. ({s+e.edi{€ed+) ... Es demasiado difícil.
106
- N IDAD
i3.1
53
Ejercicios
Completa las preguntas con lrrirn/lr,er/t}newt.
- Jon't know those girls. Do you know ...!h.e.m................. Z
- Jon't know that man. Do you know .............................. ?
- ion't know those people. Do you know .............................. ?
- lon't know Fred's wife. Do you know .............................. ?
- Jon't know his friends. Do you know .............................. ?
- Jon't know the woman in the black coar. Do you know ..............................
- lon't know Mr Stevens. Do you know .............................. ?
- Jon't know those students. Do vou kno-uv .............................. ?
'
'
13.2 Completa
I
las frases
?
usandol/rne/we/lus/you/l,e/hirn/st,e/her/they/thern.
s'ant to see her but ....qhQ..... doesn't want to see ......(1'!g,.....
l
hirn but ...............
doesn't want to see ................
' They want to see rne but ............... don't l,vant to see ...........
- §¡e want to see them but ............... don't rvant to see .....,...,.
= She wants to see him but ............... doesn't want to see ....,...........
They want to see her but ...............
doesn't
to see.................
- I riant to see them but............... don'r rvrrrrwant
to sec...........
' FIe r,vants to see us but ............... don't want to see ...........
- You want to see her but ............... doesn't want to see ................
- I
5 3,
.
.
I
'
s-ant to see
3
Comp I eta
s frases
usand
o rne / ss /lrrirn /her / it / thern.
\Yho is that wornan?'Why are you looking ar ...h€f.................... ?
'Do you knorv that man?' 'Yes, I work with ..... .......
I'rn talking to you. Please listen to
These photographs are nice. Do you want to look at ..............................
I like that camera. I'm going to buy
Where are the tickets? I can't find ..............
'We're
going out. You can come with .............
I don't like dogs. I'm afraid of ........
'W'here
is she? I r,vant to talk to ..
Those appples are bad. Don't eat
53.4 Completa
.
I
-'
Ia
las frases con
?
it/thern -f rne/ss/hirn/her/thern.
I want those books. Please give ...fh.e-m.
He wants the key. Please give ..............
She wants the keys. Please give ..............
I lvant the letter. Please give .... ... ...................
to ...!11.e;...................
to ..................
to .................
to
Nunca como plátanos. No me gustan.
A Sue no le cae bien Tom. No quiere salir con é1.
No compré este libro. Sue me 1o regaló. (regalar : give)
7
Dile que no quiero verlo. ..........
Conozco a Sam v é1 rne conoce a mí.
Es muy {áci1. Podéis hacerlo.
'¿Dónde está mi diccionario?' 'Se 1o prestaste a Tom.'
8
Jr-ian necesitaba e1 dinero,
9
ñ; ;;i;;
+
5
Ér
rb;;;
;;"i
i0 No tenemos la dirección
por eso
ó,
se 1o
di. (por eso = so)
il;;;;,; --;;.
No nos la dio.
de Jane.
t07
54
UNIDAD
my/his/their
etc.
nuestros...
{+
+
we
you
he
she
they
it
-.->
+
+
+
+
fny
our
your
his
her
their
its
I like rny
'We like our
You like your
He likes his
She likes her
They like their
job.
jobs.
job.
j"b.
j"b.
jobs.
Oxford is famous for its universiry. (its = su, de Oxford)
lrny/yoar/his/her etc. van seguidos de un sustantivo.
his rnother su madre
my hands mls manos
your best friend tu meior amigo
our house nuestra casa
her new
car
su coche nuevo
their roorn su habitación
equivale en español a 'tu/tus/vuestro/vuestra/vuestros/vuestras' y también a 'su/sus'
(cuando el poseedor es 'Vd./Vds.').
- Excuse me, is this your handbag? ¿..' su bolso?
- Sue, Bruce, tell us something about your trip to India. ... vuestro viaie a la lndia'
I
your
lhis/her/their, que corresponden al español 'su/st)s',
se refieren al poseedor (masculino/femenino/
plural) y no a lo poseído:
M
hbbt<t¿cre
lha¡
son
+hex dailgnw
huúvtdven
lhúx
GAnde ohlnwYt)
I
its es diferente de it's:
its = sulsus (de cosa o animal)
it's = it is
ohLWen
- Oxford is famous for its university. ... por su universidad'
- I iike Oxford. It's a nice city. (: It is a nice city.)
En inglés se usan con frecuencla /os posesivos al hablar de partes del cuerpo, prendas de vestir
y objetos persona/es. Observa las diferencias entre inglés y español:
- Have you cleaned your teeth? ¿Te has lavado los dientes?
- She fel1 and broke her leg. Se cayó y se rompió la pierna'
- He put his hands in his pockets. se metió /as manos en los bolsillos.
I
-
108
offyour coat. Por favor, quítese el abrigo.
our keys. Perdimos /as //aves.
Please, take
We lost
UNIDAD 54
Ejercicios
il.7 Completa las frases siguienies;
: He
?.w.ith.h.ie..p a.ten!9.,........
... l!y.e
5
fhey live with
parents.
-\nn lives
il"Z
Do you live .....................
Most children
B
..
Completa las frases siguientes:
I' Ín. qain
0.
Í. -o-.waeh..ruy.h an d.a,
4 Het going ro
5 They're going
Shei going ro wash
§-e re going to
54.3
parents.
6
7
6
Are you going
Observa et árbot geneatógico (family
tree) y completa /as frases.
1 I saw Liz with
...h.eJ..
husband. philin
2 I saw Ann and Ted wirh ........... chiljren.
3 I saw Ted with ........... wife, Ann.
j
saw George
with .......... brother, Bill.
5 IJ saw Ann with ........... broth.., nm.
6 I saw Liz and phitip with ........... son, Bill.
7 I saw Ann with ........... parenrs.
B I saw Diana
54.4 Completa las frases con
rny / o ar / y ottr / his / her / their /
and Robeit
with
........... parents.
its.
I like ....tItJ.. job.
Do you like ........... iob?
Does your father h[e ........... job?
1
2
J
aI
Sally is
5
I know Mr'Watson but I
married.
...........
h.riand works in a bank.
d.on,t
L""*
.._..._..
*if..
Put on ........... coat when you go out.
Itt yery cold.
7 -. ..... . favourite sport is tennisl
I phy a lot ir, ,,r__...
8 M_y.sister plays tennis too
but ... _ . 'frrro.r.ir. ,po., is athletics.
9 Wc're staying at a very nice
hotel. ........... room is very comfortable.
10 Mr and Mrs Baker live in
London U"t .. __ . son lives in Australia.
11 Thank you for ........... le*er.
It *rs gooá io fr.r. fi;r-;;;;;#'"
/ - -- *D*^,t'
12
,* going to invite all . .. ..... frilnds to the party.
Y..
13 John is a teacher but ...........
sister is a nurse.
11L Do
you think that mosr people are happy itn...........
jobs?
15 I gave the
to
mv
it
in
...1.......
Toney
bag.
16 I often see that man but Iln3ther.and
don,t k.ro* ...._'..... .rr_..
t7 f]rey've got rwo children but I don,t..-.-U.,
........... names.
1B The company has offices
in many ptr..,
6
,ilii",
Uri........... head office is in New York.
54.5
1
Traduce
Mi coche
at ingtés:
es
muy viejo.
2 ¿Tenéis vuesrros libros aquí?
-1
Vi a Clara y a su hermano el lunes. (el lunes
Monday)
4 ¿Puede Vd. enseñarme su pasaporte?
...........
5 Los niños se lavaron las manos
anres de comer. (antes de
."rr;; = ;;á";;i;;";i
.. ... ............. .. .............. ...
6
7
8
9
10 Estuvimos
conJohn y su
esposa.
109
UNIDAD
55
(el) mío
Whose is this?
(el) tuyo/vuestro/
suyo (de Vd.)
(el) nuestro
l+trry+mine
we+our+ours
you
your +
he+his+his
she --> her +
they -+ their +
lt's my book. lt's mine.
yours
hers
theirs
(el) suyo
(el) suyo
Itt
ltt
ltt
rny money.
our raroney.
your money.
It's his raroney.
Itt her money.
Itt their Íroney.
It's tnine.
Itt
ours.
It's yours.
Itt
his.
It's hers.
It's theirs.
I rny/oar/yoar/her/their + susfantivo (rny hands/your book etc.):
- My hands are co1d. Tengo las manos frías.
* Is this your book? ¿Es éste tu libro?
- Ann gave me her urnbrella. Ann me dio su paraguas.
- Itt their problern, not our problern. Es su problema, no nuestro
I rnine/ours,/yours/hers,/theirs no llevan un sustantivo detrás. Tampoco
- These books are rnine but this newspaper is yours.
-
'¿Es ése su
I
a
problema.
van precedidos de the:
Estos /lbros son míos, pero este periódico es tuyo.
I didn't have an umbre11a, so Ann gave me hers. (#e$e+r)
No tenía paraguas, así que Ann me dio el suyo.
It's their problem, not ours. (.-+lrceu*) Es su problema, no el nuestro.
'Is that their
car?' 'No, theirs is green.' (-tl+e+nA+-.J
coche?' '/\0, e/ suyo es verde.'
his puede ir seguido o no de un sustantivo:
- Is this his carnera? ¿Es ésta su cámara?
- It's a nice camera. Is it his? Es una cámara bonita.
¿Es
(la) suya?
En inglés se dice;
a friend
of mine / afriend of his (o hers) /
some friends
of ours
etc.
un amigo mío / un amigo suyo / unos amigos nuestros etc.:
- I went out to meet a friend of rnine. ... a un amigo mío/una amiga
mía.
-Arethosepeop1efriendsofyours?(@)¿.amigostuyos?
I
Whose ...?
:
¿De quién ...?
-'Whose book
is
this?
¿De quién es este libro?
'W'hose puede
ir seguido o no de un sustantivo:
- Whose Íroney is this? ¿De quién es este dinero? I
Vhose is this? ¿De quién es estoT
.i
- Vhose
.-,
,. ^
lts -mlne'
shoes are rhese? ¿De quién son estos zapatos? I
-,I hcy . reJohn
whose are rhese? ¿De quién son éstos2
]
t_
(el) suyo
s'
-
N
IDAD 55
Eje rc ic ios
Completa /as lrases con rnine/yours etc.
I:'s your money.
"
-
I
Iti
5 It.s their house.
6 They're your books.
7 They're my glasses.
...Yg.u.f.e.,.....
bag. It's
l:'s our car. It's
i:'s nry
They're her shoes.
B Ir\
Thev're
...............:.............
his coat. ...........
55.2 Escoge la palabra correcta.
I. ¡his )rourlyer++s book? (ysur
- lr\
.
:
'
es la palabra correcta)
their/ther+s problem, not e¡¡+/ours. (their y ours son /as palabras correctas)
-\re these )¡our,/)¡ours
That's not m)¡/mine umbrella.
M)./Mine
is ye11ou'.
They know our/ours address but we don't know their/theirs.
Thev've sot two children but I don't know their,/theirs names.
\lv,Mine room is biseer than her,/hers. but her/hers is nicer.
35.3 Completa
.
-
shoes?
Is this camera )¡our,/-vours?
las frases siguientes con
... friend(s) of mine/yours etc.
I rvent to the cinema with a .f.ripn.d.p.f .fl.i\e.,......
They \Ment on holiday with some f.rlende.p-f.y.hei.r-s-,.
She's
going out with
a
friend
5 I played tennis with a ..................
6 He's going to meet a
7 Do you know that man? Is he a
2
55.4 Observa
los dibujos. Escribe preguntas usando Whose...?
?7
?8
?9
?10
?
? 1,2
W.h o e_e .b o p.k .i.e .!.hip-
W'hose
?
?
?
1,1
-1
55.5
3
?
?
Traduce al ¡nglés:
'¿Son vuestros estos
abrigos?' 'No, los nuestros
están aquí.'..
+
5
6
He terminado mi cena pero John no ha terminado
1a
suya..............
' :" n"r:"': :::: or:r:l::i:'::*o::': "r:":'::" n": lr
r"r1
UN
56 t/me/my/mine
IDAD
glvemeyory
You
aÁAxess aY^t&l'LL
¿mi
f-l\
?Í
lu
gL\le yow
0 ;(
f-rl
rl-//
I
r\4
ffik
I etc.
I know Tom.
me efc.
my etc.
Tom knows me.
It's
yo
me
mi
Tom knows us.
It's our car.
It'.s
nos
nuestro
(el) nuestro
Tom knows you.
Itt your
te/os/ lo/ la/
tu/vuestro/su
'W'e
(a
know Tom.
nosotros/ nosotras
You know Tom.
tú
¿r:
,.'
/ v osotro s/ vosotra
s
t
rny
mine etc.
car.
tnine.
It's
(el) mío
car.
ours.
Itt yours.
(el) tuyo/vuestro/
Vd/Vds.
los/ las
He knows Tom.
Tom knows him.
lo/le
It's his car.
Itt
Ál
SU
(el) suyo
She knows Tom.
Tom knows her-
It's
ella
la/ le
SU
They know Tom.
ellos/ellas
Tom knows thern.
It's
los/ las/ les
SU
()
()
()
suyo
his.
§
#r
-
Unidad 53)
Unidad 53)
car.
their
car.
Unidad 54)
It's hers.
(el) suyo
It's theirs.
(et) suyo
()
Unidad 55)
'Do you know that man?' 'Yes, I know him but I can't remember his narne.'
'¿Conoces a aquel hombre?' 'Sí, lo conozco, pero no recuerdo su nombre.'
She was very h.ppy because we invited her to stay with us at our house.
Estaba muy contenta porque la invitamos a quedarse con nosotros en casa.
'-Where are the children? Have you seen thetn?' '¿Dónde están /os niños? ¿Los has visto?'
'Yes, they are playing with their friends in the garden.'
'Sí. Están jugando con sus amigos en el jardín.'
That pen is mine. Can you give it to me,
Esa
please?
pluma es mía. ¿Puedes dármela, por favor?
umbrella?' 'No, itt
-
'Is this your
-
ÉIe didn't have an umbrella, so she gave hirn hers (= she gave her umbrella to him).
yours.'
'¿Es éste tu paraguas?' 'No, es el tuyo.'
El no tenía paraguas, así que ella Ie dio el suyo.
- I gave hirn rny address and he gave rne his.
Le di mi dirección y él me dio la suya.
11.2
her
56
UNIDAD
56.L Completa /as
Ejercicios
frases como en el ejemplo.
Yes,....l..knew.him..b-tl!.!.p.an'.I.r-e-mem.her..h.i.o..namp.....
names.
56.2 Completa
.
\Ve invited
las frases como en el eiemplo.
her
-
a!..qut.ho.qee,....
wirh
stay
He invited us to
They invited me to stay with ............ .
-
I invited her to stay
... !. e.eiay:ttihh..v.e.
....
You invited hinr
She invited me
56.3 Completa
las frases slguientes.
5 Iti ours. Give ...........
6 Ir\ theirs. Give ............
7 They're his. Give
8 It's mine. Give ....
It's hers. Give ..i!.Le.hen.......
-:
-
They're mine. Give ..!.h.e.w..!g..w.e'...
Iti his. Give it
They're hers. Give them ..........
56.4 Completa
r -".,e him
'ó'"' """
las frases sigulentes.
"r"'
mv address andhe aave mehis,
I !a,re her .Llr.lr....address and she gave me ...Ll.i-,,.l
He save me ....i...... address and I qave
,4;;;;;.*=-\ /--^.^1
.
- iA I "¿ÑeuE ar'Lt'tt
\-r
\
1ffirtry::( ,¡
{'_1
C, ;l
,\,<»
\)A-/'\
r XZJ
56.5
Traduce al inglés:
Roberto me dio su número de teléfono y yo le di el nuestro
l Mi hermano
-1
trabaja aquí. ¿Lo conoces?
.:Dónde están tus fotos? ¿Puedo verlas?
Vuestros amigos os están esperando.
-i
Sue me prestó su coche. E1 mío estaba en el ta11er. (en e1 ta1ler
)
= at the garage)
il 1-nt\t
'ttL,1.
§F'. IY
\"8alo
,s\
').(
-^
l