inglès - Colégio 24 Horas

,1*/È6
7(;7,
18&/($5:($3216
9DULRXVNLQGVRIQXFOHDUZHDSRQVKDYHEHHQSURGXFHGLQWKHSDVWIHZ
\HDUV7KLVLVDQHZWHUULEOHGHYHORSPHQWLQWKHKLVWRU\RIPDQ9HU\IHZHYHQWV
FDQEHPRUHIULJKWIXOWKDQDQXFOHDUZDULQZKLFKPRVWRIWKHZRUOG
VSRSXODWLRQ
ZLOOEHH[WHUPLQDWHG7KHIHZOLYLQJFUHDWXUHVWKDWVXUYLYHZLOOEHH[SRVHGWR
UDGLDWLRQRUWRHOHFWULFDOUD\VKDUPIXOWROLIH6FLHQWLVWVKDYHVDLGWKDWUDGLDWLRQ
ZLOOFDXVHPDQ\QHZGLVHDVHV7KHUHZLOODOVREHDQDFXWHVKRUWDJHRIIRRG
IRUDOOWKHFURSVDQGVWRUHVZLOOEHSRLVRQHGE\UDGLDWLRQ0RVWRIWKHDUHDVRQ
ZKLFKQXFOHDUERPEVDUHGURSSHGZLOOEHUXLQHG7KHUHIRUHWKHVXUYLYRUVRID
QXFOHDUZDUZLOOEHVLFNKXQJU\DQGKRPHOHVV,WPLJKWEHEHWWHUSHUKDSVWR
EHNLOOHGLQDQXFOHDUZDUWKDQWRVXUYLYHLW,WZRXOGEHEHWWHUVWLOOIRUPHQWROLYH
LQSHDFHZLWKRQHDQRWKHUDQGDYRLGDOOZDUV
:KDWZLOOWKHVXUYLYRUVRIDQXFOHDUZDUEHH[SRVHGWR"
$
%
&
'
(
7KHVKRUWDJHRIZDWHUDQGSRZHU
7KHHIIHFWVDQGGDQJHURIUDGLDWLRQ
1XFOHDUIXVLRQDQGQXFOHDUILVVLRQ
/DFNRIKRQHVW\
7KHSUROLIHUDWLRQRIQXFOHDUHQHUJ\
:K\ZLOOWKHUHEHKXQJHU"
$
%
&
'
(
6WRUHVZRQ
WVHOODQ\IRRG
6WRUHVZLOOVHOODORWRIIRRG
5DGLDWLRQZLOOSRLVRQFURSVDQGVWRUHV
&URSVZLOOEHGHVWUR\HGE\SHVWLFLGHVDQGKHUELFLGHV
3HRSOHZRQ
WEHDEOHWRSODQWDQ\PRUH
$VDUHVXOWRIDQXFOHDUZDU
$
%
&
'
(
WKHUHZLOOEHIDPLQHGLVHDVHDQGODFNRIVKHOWHU
QRRQHZLOOEHDEOHWRVXUYLYH
VXUYLYDOZLOOEHDJUHDWDFKLHYHPHQW
VXUYLYRUVZLOOEHSULYLOHJHGWKRXJKLOODQGXQSURWHFWHG
SHRSOHZLOOOLYHLQSHDFH
:HPXVW
D
E
F
G
H
OHDUQKRZWRSUHYHQWUDGLDWLRQIURPNLOOLQJXV
VWRUHIRRGQRWWRGLHRIKXQJHULQDQXFOHDUZDU
NQRZDERXWWKHGLVHDVHVFDXVHGE\UDGLDWLRQ
OHDUQKRZWROLYHSHDFHIXOO\WRDYRLGQXFOHDUZDUV
DYRLGOLYLQJLQSHDFH
:KLFKRIWKHVHVWDWHPHQWVLVLQDFFRUGDQFHZLWKWKHDXWKRU
VWKRXJKW"
$ 5DGLDWLRQLVKDUPOHVVWROLIH
%
&
'
(
5DGLDWLRQLVQRWKDUPIXOWROLIH
6XUYLYDOLVLPSRVVLEOHLQDQXFOHDUZDU
+XQJHUGLVHDVHDQGKRXVLQJSUREOHPVFDXVHQXFOHDUZDUV
/HDUQWROLYHLQSHDFHDQGWKHUHZLOOEHQRZDUV
+DUPIXOPHDQVVRPHWKLQJWKDWFDXVHV
$
%
&
'
(
EULJKWQHVV
REVFXULW\
LQMXU\
KHDOWK
OXFN
6XUYLYHLVUHODWHGWRDOOWKHIROORZLQJZRUGVH[FHSWRQH
$
%
&
'
(
VXUYLYLQJ
VXUYH\
VXUYLYRUV
VXUYLYDO
VXUYLYHG
,W
VODWHQRZ0\PRWKHU PXVW EHZRUULHG7KHXQGHUOLQHGYHUEH[SUHVVHV
$
%
&
'
(
REOLJDWLRQ
QHFHVVLW\
GHGXFWLRQ
FDSDFLW\
SRVVLELOLW\
:H PXVWVWXG\EHFDXVHWKHUHLVDQH[DPWRPRUURZ0XVWH[SUHVVHV
$
%
&
'
(
SURKLELWLRQ
REOLJDWLRQ
DGYLFH
FDSDFLW\
SRVVLELOLW\
&KHFNWKHFRUUHFWDOWHUQDWLYH
<RXBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBWRZULWHWR\RXUIULHQGVLQ,WDO\
$
%
&
'
(
VKRXOG
FDQ
PXVW
FRXOG
RXJKW
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB,XVH\RXUSHQIRUDPLQXWH"
$
%
&
'
(
0XVW
0D\
0XVWQ
W
2XJKW WR
$P
'LG\RXBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB%REWREULQJKLVERRNWRVFKRRO"
$
%
&
'
(
GHVXVHJXULGDG2UGHQDUpTXHOHDFRPSDxHXQJXDUGLD
² ¢3DUD TXp GLDEORV QHFHVLWR TXH PH DFRPSDxHXQ JXDUGLD"
¢7LHQHPLHGRDTXHPHHVFDSHFRQODFULDWXUD"
²&ODURTXHQR3HURHVODFRVWXPEUH
(QOD0DWHUQLGDGPLUDURQDOQLxR\GLMHURQTXHDXQTXHVLQWLpQGROR
PXFKRQRSRGtDQDGPLWLUORVLQXQDRUGHQMXGLFLDO
²9D\DDO3DODFLRGH-XVWLFLD
/DLQIHOL]FULDWXUDTXHDKRUDHVWDEDHQEUD]RVGH(YDULVWRSURUUXPSLy
DOORUDU
$FXGLHURQDOJXQDVSHUVRQDV8QDPXMHUFRJLyDOQLxR\ORDFXQy
HQVXVEUD]RVFRQVLJXLHQGRTXHVHFDOODUD
²£4XpHQFDQWRGHQLxR
²6LWDQWROHJXVWDSXHGHTXHGDUVHFRQpO²GLMRGHSURQWR
(YDULVWR
²¢+DQRtGRORTXHKDGLFKR"²JULWyDOJUXSRTXHORVURGHDED
²£3DGUHGHVQDWXUDOL]DGR£4XpYHUJHQ]D
²9DPRVDO-X]JDGRGH*XDUGLD²GLMRFRQWRQRVHFRHOSROLFtD
²£$ODFiUFHOHVDGRQGHOHGHEHUtDQOOHYDU
²£6LQYHUJHQ]D£0LVHUDEOH
²&iOPHVHVHxRUD²GLMRHOJXDUGLD²(VWHVHxRUQRHV
FXOSDEOHGHQDGD6HKDHQFRQWUDGRDOQLxR
(QHO-X]JDGR²£3RUILQKDQOOHJDGR+DFHUDWRTXHORVHVWDPRV
HVSHUDQGR
²¢4XpQRVHVWiQHVSHUDQGR"
²3RUVXSXHVWR+HPRVWHOHIRQHDGRDOD0DWHUQLGDG\QRVKDQ
GLFKRTXH\DKDEtDQVDOLGR
/DPDGUHHVWiDTXt'LFHTXHORGHMyHQFRFKHSRUTXHTXHUtDTXH
YLYLHUDFRQXQDIDPLOLDULFD3HURVHDUUHSLQWLyGHORTXHKDEtDKHFKR\
TXLHUHOOHYDUVHDVXKLMR
UHPHPEHU
UHPLQG
VD\
VDLG
WROG
+HWDONHGWRPHDQGBBBBBBBBBBBBBKLVKDQGRQP\VKRXOGHU
$
%
&
'
(
OD\
OLHG
ODLG
OLH
ODLQ
,I\RXGRQ
WIHHOZHOOBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBGRZQRQWKDWEHGIRUDZKLOH
$
%
&
'
(
OLH
OD\
OLHG
ODLG
ODLQ
6KHDWWHQGHGFODVVHVBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBWKHFROG
$
%
&
'
(
EHFDXVH
LQVSLWHRI
KRZHYHU
DOWKRXJK
HYHQ WKRXJK
$GDSWDGRGH -520(52 '( 7(-$'$'HOD FHFDD OD PHFD $OJR GHYHUGDG
(63$1+2/
7H[WR
813$6$-(52 ,16Ð/,72
(YDULVWR HUD XQ FRPHUFLDQWH KRQUDGR VROWHUyQ \ FXDUHQWyQ 6X
YLGDHUDGHPDVLDGRUXWLQDULDKDVWDTXHXQGtDOHVXFHGLyDOJRLQVyOLWR
+DEtDGHMDGRVXFRFKHDODSXHUWDGHODSHOXTXHUtDSHURVHROYLGyGH
FHUUDUODYHQWDQLOODWUDVHUD$OYROYHUDGYLUWLyVXROYLGR\DOPLUDUGHQWURVH
HQFRQWUyFRQWDPDxDVRUSUHVDHQHODVLHQWRGHDWUiVKDEtDXQDFULDWXUD
HQYXHOWDHQSDxDOHV
7UDVXQRVPLQXWRVGHUHIOH[LyQGHFLGLyOOHYDUDVXH[WUDxRSDVDMHUR
DOD3ROLFtD
(QWUyHQHOFRFKHVHSXVRDOYRODQWH\ORFRQGXMRWHPEODQGRFRQ
PXFKDVSUHFDXFLRQHVSDUDTXHQDGDSXGLHUDKDFHUFDHUDOWLHUQRLQIDQWH
GHODVLHQWRGRQGHGRUPtD
&XDQGRGHWXYRHOFRFKHGHODQWHGHOD&RPLVDUtDGXGyVLFRJtDR
QRODFULDWXUDHQEUD]RVSDUDOOHYiUVHODDOFRPLVDULR2SWySRUHQWUDUVROR
(OFRPLVDULRORUHFLELyFRQDLUHLQGLIHUHQWH
²¢4XpGHVHD"²SUHJXQWy
²0HKHHQFRQWUDGRXQDFULDWXUDVHxRUFRPLVDULR
²¢8QDFULDWXUD"²UHSLWLyULpQGRVHHOFRPLVDULR²¢(QGyQGH"
²(QPLFRFKH
²¢4XLpQODGHMy"
(YDULVWRKL]RXQHVIXHU]RSDUDFDOPDUVH
²£4Xp¢TXHTXLpQODGHMy"£<RTXHVp²$YHUtJHQORXVWHGHV
<ROHKHWUDtGRODFULDWXUDODWHQJRDEDMRHQPLFRFKH¢4XLHUHTXHOD
VXED"
²¢<TXpYR\DKDFHUFRQHOOD"¢6HKDFUHtGRXVWHGTXHpVWDHV
XQD*XDUGHUtD,QIDQWLO"
²¢4XpTXLHUHTXHKDJD\R"6R\VROWHURQRVpTXpKDFHUFRQHOQLxR
²$ORPHMRUVHUtDFRQYHQLHQWHTXHOROOHYDUDDOD0DWHUQLGDG+D
VLGRXVWHGTXLHQORKDHQFRQWUDGR\SRUFRQVLJXLHQWHHOUHVSRQVDEOH
(YDULVWRGHMyVXFRFKHDODSXHUWDGHODSHOXTXHUtD\VHIXH0LHQWUDV
WDQWROHSXVLHURQHQVXDXWR
$
%
&
'
(
XQSDTXHWHGHSDxDOHV
XQRVSDxDOHVSDUDVXFRFKH
XQQHQHHQYXHOWR HQSDxDOHV
XQSDxXHORSDUDXQDFULDWXUD
XQDFULDWXUDHQYXHOWDHQXQSDxXHOR
&RPSOHWHODIUDVHVHJ~QODVOtQHDVD
$OHQWUDUHQOD&RPLVDUtD(YDULVWRGXGDEDVLGHEHUtDBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
$
%
&
'
(
OOHYiUVHORGHDOOtSDUDVLHPSUH
GHMDUDOSDVDMHURHQHOFRFKHRQR
HVFRQGHUORSDUDTXHQDGLHORYLHUD
FRJHUOR\GiUVHORDTXLHQORTXLVLHUD
GHMDUORHQODDFHUDVLQFHUUDUODYHQWDQLOOD
/DDFWLWXGGHOFRPLVDULRTXHUHFLEHD(YDULVWRHVGH
$
%
&
'
(
GLVJXVWR
VHULHGDG
VLPSDWtD
DVRPEUR
QHJOLJHQFLD
/D DFWLWXG GH(YDULVWR GHDFXHUGR FRQ OD IUDVH £4Xp ¢TXH TXLpQ OD
GHMy"OtQHDHVGH
$ DVHQWLPLHQWR\IRUPDOLGDG
% IULDOGDGHLQGLIHUHQFLD
& LQGLJQDFLyQ\ UHFKD]R
6HJ~QHOWH[WR(YDULVWRVHFDUDFWHUL]DSRUVHUXQKRPEUH
' IULDOGDG\DVRPEUR
( UHIOH[LyQ\FDOPD
¢3RUTXpQRTXHUtDHOFRPLVDULRTXHGDUVHFRQODFULDWXUD"OtQHDV \
$
%
&
'
(
3RUTXHVXPXMHUQRORSHUPLWLUtD
3RUTXHOHUHVXOWyDQWLSiWLFR(YDULVWR
3RUTXHDpOQROHJXVWDEDQORVQHQHV
3RUTXHQRFUHtDHQORTXHOHGHFtD(YDULVWR
3RUTXHQRHUDUHVSRQVDELOLGDGGHOD&RPLVDUtD
/D *XDUGHUtDTXHVHPHQFLRQDHQHOWH[WROtQHDHVHOOXJDUGRQGH
$
%
&
'
(
VHDUUHJODQMXJXHWHV
VHFXLGDQDORVQLxRV
VHODYDURSDGHQLxRV
VHJXDUGDQKHUUDPLHQWDV
VHYHQGHQDUWtFXORVLQIDQWLOHV
HVWDUVHSDUDGR
QRHVWDUFDVDGR
VHUYLXGR\VROLWDULR
HVWDUSUy[LPRDFDVDUVH
KRPEUHYLHMR\VROWHUyQ
QRURPSHUODUXWLQDSROLFLDO
TXHpVWHQRPDUFKDUDFRQHOQLxR
TXHSXGLHUDSURWHJHUDOSREUHFLWR
LPSHGLUTXHVHOHUREDUDODFULDWXUD
TXHSXGLHUDH[SOLFDUORWRGRHQOD0DWHUQLGDG
(QOD IUDVH$ ODFiUFHO HV DGRQGHOHGHEHUtDQ OOHYDUOtQHD HO
SURQRPEUHVXEUD\DGRVHUHILHUH
$ DOSROLFtD
% D(YDULVWR
& DODFULDWXUD
' DOFRPLVDULR
( DOMHIHGHOD*XDUGHUtD
/D0DWHUQLGDGDODTXHVHKDFHUHIHUHQFLDHQHOWH[WRHVHOOXJDUGRQGH
OtQHDVH
$
%
&
'
(
GHMDURQODFULDWXUD
SHJDURQDODPDGUH
OOHYDURQDOFRPLVDULR
LQWHQWDURQGHMDUDOQHQH
FRQVLJXLHURQODRUGHQMXGLFLDO
(QODIUDVH ´+DFHUDWR TXHORVHVWDPRVHVSHUDQGRµOtQHDV²OR
VXEUD\DGRVLJQLILFDORPLVPRTXH
$
%
&
'
(
+DFHUpJLPHQ
+DFHXQPRPHQWLWR
+DFHXQRVLQVWDQWHV
+DFHPXFKR WLHPSR
+DFHSRFRVPLQXWRV
/RTXHRFXUUHHQHOWH[WRQRVOOHYDDUHIOH[LRQDUVREUH
$
%
&
'
(
ODVLQMXVWLFLDV
ODIDOWDGHLGRQHLGDGGHOD3ROLFtD
ODIDOWDGHFLYLVPR\FRODERUDFLyQVRFLDO
ODIDOWDGHSURWHFFLyQVRFLDOSDUDORVSREUHV
ODQLxH]GHVDPSDUDGDSRUODPLVHULDGHVXVSDGUHV
$ KLMR
% QLxR
& FULDWXUD
' SHTXHxR
( WLHUQRLQIDQWH
'HDFXHUGRFRQHO~OWLPRSiUUDIRGHOWH[WRODDFWXDFLyQGHODPDGUHGHO
QLxRHVWiPRWLYDGDSRU
&RPSOHWHODIUDVHFRQODRSFLyQTXHFRQYHQJDXQSROLFtDLEDDDFRPSDxDU
DGRQ(YDULVWRSDUD BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
$
%
&
'
(
GLYHUWLGRHLPSUHYLVLEOH
QHXUyWLFR \PDOKXPRUDGR
GHVSUHRFXSDGR\GHDFWLWXGVLHPSUHSRVLWLYD
FRQVHUYDGRU\FRQYHQFLRQDOSRUVXVDFWLWXGHV
SRFRVXJHVWLRQDEOH\TXHQXQFDSLHUGHVXKXPRU
$OSDVDMHURLQVyOLWRVHOHQRPEUDGHYDULDVPDQHUDVDORODUJRGHOWH[WR
H[FHSWRGH
(YDULVWRVHQLHJDDYHODUSRUODFULDWXUDDUJX\HQGRVXFRQGLFLyQGH
$
%
&
'
(
$
%
&
'
(
$
%
&
'
(
ODLOXVLyQGHTXHVXKLMRWHQJDXQPHMRUGHVWLQR
QRWHQHUWLHPSRSDUDFXLGDUDVXKLMR
VXVGHVDYHQHQFLDVFRQVXPDULGR
VXDGDSWDFLyQ\DMXVWHVRFLDO
HOGHVDIHFWRSDUDFRQVXKLMR