carlos j. vilalta - Investigadores CIDE

Updated August 2014
CARLOS J. VILALTA
Center for Economic Research and Education (CIDE)
Carr. México Toluca 3655, Mexico D.F. 01210
Phone: 5727.9800 ext. 2477 Fax: 5727-9800 ext. 2475
Email: [email protected]
Web: CIDE / Geocrimen / Personal
RESEARCH AND METHODS
Research
Methods
Spatial and temporal elements of crime and fear of crime, crime
prevention, and prison populations in Latin America.
Spatial statistics, parametric and free-distribution statistics, generalized
linear modeling, time series analysis, and sampling designs.
EDUCATION
2002
1998
1994
Ph.D. Urban Studies, Portland State University
MUS. Urban Studies, El Colegio de Mexico
BA. Law, Universidad Tecnológica de Mexico
2013
1999
1995
Diploma (inc). Anthropology and Modernity, Universidad Iberoamericana
Certificate. Applied Demography, Portland State University
Diploma. European Union Studies, El Colegio de Mexico
ACADEMIC POSITIONS
2013 – Present
2013 – 2014
2009 – 2014
2007 – 2013
2007
2006 – 2007
2005 – 2006
2003
1997 – 1998
1998 – 2007
Professor Researcher – Full tenured (CIDE)
Coordinator – Data Center for Applied Research (CIDE)
Academic Council – Faculty representative (CIDE)
Professor Researcher – On tenure track (CIDE)
Director – Undergraduate program in Law (CIDE)
Director – Research and Development, Tecnológico de Monterrey
Dean, School of Business and Social Sciences, Tecnológico de
Monterrey
Director – Masters in Political Analysis, Tecnólogico de Monterrey
Research Coordinator – Center for Strategic Studies, Tecnólogico de
Monterrey
Professor – Tecnológico de Monterrey
VISITING ACADEMIC POSITIONS
2014 – 2015
2014
2013
2012
2010
Visiting Fellow – Center for US-Mexican Studies, UC San Diego (UCSD)
Visiting Academic – Dept. of Geography, University of Cambridge
Visiting Adjunct Professor – Dept. of Criminology and Criminal Justice,
University of Missouri in Saint Louis (UMSL)
Visiting Scholar – Dept. of Urban Planning, McGill University
Visiting Scholar – Center for Applied Statistics, Washington University in
St. Louis. (WUSTL)
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2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
Visiting Academic – Dept. of Geography, University of Cambridge
Visiting Scholar – Dept. of Urban Planning, McGill University
Visiting Scholar – School of Law, University of Houston
Visiting Scholar– University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC)
Visiting Scholar– University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC)
HONORS AND AWARDS
2013
2012
2007
2004
2004
National Researcher – Level 2. Mexican National System of
Researchers (SNI-CONACYT)
Best Article. Police Practice & Research.
National Researcher – Level 1. Mexican National System of
Researchers (SNI-CONACYT)
Best Professor. School of Public Administration and Public Policy.
Tecnológico de Monterrey.
National Researcher – Candidate. Mexican National System of
Researchers (SNI-CONACYT)
PUBLICATIONS
Books
In process
In process
Under review
Forthcoming
Forthcoming
2014
2013
2008
The better angels of our nature? Fear and crime in Latin America
La victimización del sector productivo. Joint work with V. Carreon.
Determinantes de la violencia y el crimen en Campeche, Mexico.
Mexico: COLMEX. Joint work with G. Fondevila.
Perfiles criminales II: Teorías y correlativos. Mexico: Editorial CIDE. Joint
work with G. Fondevila.
Inferencia Cientifica y Analisis de Datos. Mexico: Editorial CIDE.
La desigualdad de trato: en el diseño del gasto público federal
mexicano. Mexico: Editorial CIDE-CONAPRED. Joint work with M. Merino.
Perfiles criminales I: Frecuencias y descriptivos. Mexico: Editorial CIDE.
Joint work with G. Fondevila.
Empirical Modeling in Urban Studies: A Spatial Statistics Application.
VDM Verlag. Germany: Saarbrücken. ISBN 978-3639102017
Peer reviewed journal articles
In English:
2014
2014
2014
2014
2013
Does the Mexican war on Organized Crime mediate the impact of fear of
crime on daily routines? Crime & Delinquency.
How did things get so bad so quickly? An assessment of the initial
conditions of the war against organized crime in Mexico. European
Journal on Criminal Policy and Research.
Violent disorder in Ciudad Juarez: A spatial analysis of homicide. Trends
in Organized Crime. Joint work with R. Muggah.
A preliminary analysis of the use of force by the Mexico City police.
Global Crime.
How exactly does place matter in crime analysis? Place, space and
spatial heterogeneity. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 24(3), 290315.
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2013
2012
2012
2012
2011
2011
2010
2010
2010
2004
In Spanish:
2014
2014
2013
2011
2010
2010
2009
2009
2009
2009
Towards an understanding of community organization against crime:
The case of Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. Stability, 2(1), 1-15.
The spatiality of judicial data. Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy, 5(4),
273-289.
The making of Narco bosses: Hard drug dealing crimes among Mexican
students. Trends in Organized Crime, 15(1), 47-63. Joint work with M.
Martínez.
*Fear of crime and home security systems. Police Practice & Research,
13(1), 4-14. *Awarded Best Paper published by PPR in 2012.
Fear of crime in public transport: Research in Mexico City. Crime
Prevention & Community Safety, 13(3), 171-186.
Fear of crime in gated communities and apartment buildings: A
comparison of housing types and a test of theories. Journal of Housing
and the Built Environment, 26(2), 107-121.
Vote-buying crime reports in Mexico: Magnitude and correlates. Crime,
Law and Social Change, 54(5), 325-337.
Correlates of distance to crime in Mexico City. Global Crime, 11(3), 299314.
The spatial dynamics and socio-economic correlates of drug arrests in
Mexico City. Applied Geography, 30(2), 263-270.
The local context and the spatial diffusion of multiparty competition in
urban Mexico. Political Geography, 23(4), 403-423.
Los factores que incrementan la probabilidad de éxito de las iniciativas
fiscales federales en México, 1997-2009. Política y Gobierno. Joint work
with B. García.
Miedo al crimen y comunidades cerradas en la ciudad de México.
Gestion y Politica Publica, volumen temático, 127-155.
Anomia institucional, espacialidad y temporalidad en las muertes
asociadas a la lucha contra la delincuencia organizada en México.
Mexican Studies / Estudios Mexicanos, 29(1), 280-319.
El robo de vehículos en la ciudad de México: patrones espaciales y
series de tiempo. Gestión y Política Pública, 20(1), 97-139.
Un examen de la relación entre el consumo de sustancias y la comisión
de delitos. Estudios Sociológicos, 28(1), 113-134.
El miedo al crimen en México: Estructura lógica, bases empíricas y
recomendaciones iniciales de política pública. Gestión y Política Pública,
19(1), 3-36.
El uso de la violencia entre los emigrantes retornados. Migraciones
Internacionales, 5(2), 75-96.
Un modelo descriptivo de la geografía del robo en la Zona Metropolitana
del Valle de México. Journal of Latin American Geography, 8(1), 55-80.
La geografía local del narcomenudeo: Patrones, procesos y
recomendaciones de política urbana. Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos,
24(1), 49-77.
Los factores de la violencia durante el delito Armas de fuego, momento
del día y experiencia criminal. Estudios Sociológicos, 28(1), 211-235.
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2008
2008
2008
2008
2007
2007
2006
2006
2005
2003
2003
2002
¿Se pueden predecir geográficamente los resultados electorales?: Una
aplicación del análisis de clusters y outliers espaciales. Estudios
Demográficos y Urbanos, 23(3), 571-613.
Comentarios y mediciones sobre la segregación espacial en la ciudad
de México. Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos, 23(2), 375-413.
Dos pruebas de hipótesis sobre la geografía de las patentes en México.
Economía, Sociedad y Territorio, 8(28), 1007-1032. Joint work with H.
Banda.
Relaciones indirectas y variables asociadas a la duración de las penas y
las apelaciones: evidencias y comentarios. Estudios Sociológicos, 26(2),
73-112.
El voto de oposición al segundo piso del periférico: una contribución
empírica sobre su geografía y posibles mecanismos causales. Gestión y
Política Pública. 26(2), 381-420.
Una evaluación geográfica de la política de educación media superior
de la ciudad de México. Economía, Sociedad y Territorio, 23(8), 807832. Joint work with L. Cervantes.
Sobre la espacialidad de los procesos electorales urbanos y una
comparación entre las técnicas de regresión OLS y SAM. Estudios
Demográficos y Urbanos, 21(1), 83-122.
Una metodología formal para calcular el peso que los electores le dan a
los elementos de evaluación ideológica. Política y Gobierno, 13(1), 99147. Joint work with E. Pacheco and M. Schettino.
Como enseñar autocorrelación espacial. Economía, Sociedad y
Territorio, 5(18) 323-333.
Perspectivas geográficas en la sociología urbana: la difusión espacial de
las preferencias electorales y la importancia del contexto local. Estudios
Demográficos y Urbanos, 18(3), 147-177.
Una aplicación del análisis espacial al estudio de las diferencias
regionales del ingreso en México. Economía, Sociedad y Territorio,
4(14), 317-340.
Los procesos de distritación electoral y el uso del criterio de comunidad
de interés. Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos, 17(1), 151-173.
Book chapters
In English:
2011
2001
2001
1999
The Normal distribution. Encyclopedia of Mathematics and Society. S.J.
Greenwald and J. E. Thomley (Eds.) Salem Press: Pasadena, CA. ISBN:
978-1-58765-844-0.
Metropedia: A walk through the trends. Metropolitan Briefing Book
2001. Craig Wollner (Ed.), 19-27. Institute of Portland Metropolitan
Studies. Portland State University. Joint work with J. Cortright, J. and E.
Seltzer.
Portland-Vancouver Demographics. Metropolitan Briefing Book 2001.
Craig Wollner (Ed.), 28-42. Institute of Portland Metropolitan Studies.
Portland State University. Joint work with B. Edmonston
Demographic Challenges Ahead: Portland-Vancouver Metropolitan Area.
Metropolitan Briefing Book 1999.Craig Wollner (Ed.), 13-27. Institute of
Portland Metropolitan Studies. Portland State University.
In Spanish:
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2012
2012
2012
2012
2011
2010
Los delitos contra la salud en México, 1997-2010. Las bases sociales
del crimen organizado. José Antonio Aguilar (Coord.) Secretaría de
Seguridad Pública (SSP) and Centro de Investigación en Estudios en
Seguridad (CIES). ISBN: 978-067-95867-8-2.
Inteligencia Geográfica: el análisis espacial de la actividad delictiva.
Plataforma México: La expresión tecnológica del nuevo modelo policial.
Luis Alfonso Villa (Coord.) Secretaría de Seguridad Pública (SSP) and
Centro de Investigación en Estudios en Seguridad (CIES). ISBN: 978607-95867-4-4.
Indicadores y sistemas de indicadores en seguridad pública: una
revisión y evaluación sintéticas de la información oficial existente.
Indicadores de Seguridad Publica en México; Una discusión conceptual
metodológica. Arturo Alvarado (Coord.) Secretaría de Seguridad Pública
(SSP) and Centro de Investigación en Estudios en Seguridad (CIES).
ISBN: 978-607-95867-1-3.
El reto de la pobreza y la desigualdad social. Construyendo el Futuro de
México: Propuestas de Políticas Públicas. T. Almaguer, H. Moreira and C.
Urzua (Eds.)Tecnológico de Monterrey. ISBN 978-607-501-074-8. Joint
work with A. Ortega.
Crimen y violencia en las ciudades mexicanas. Ciudades mexicanas:
Desafíos en concierto. Enrique Cabrero (Coord.). Conaculta and FCE.
ISBN: 978-607-16-0817-8.
Evolución de las desigualdades regionales, 1960-2020. Los Grandes
Problemas de México. Volumen II: Desarrollo Urbano y Regional. G.
Garza and M. Schteingart (Coords.) El Colegio de México. ISBN 978-607462-289-8.
Book reviews
2012
2004
2001
Illegal leisure revisited. Changing patterns of alcohol and drug use in
adolescents and young adults. J. Aldridge, F. Measham and L. Williams.
Routledge: East Sussex, England. 2011. International Criminal Justice
Review, 22(4), 459-460.
The spaces of postmodernity: Readings in human geography. M. J. Dear
and S. Flusty. Blackwell Publishers. 2002. Political Geography, 23(1),
104-105.
Cousins and strangers: Spanish immigrants in Buenos Aires, 18501930. J. C. Moya. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1998. Urban
Geography, 22(7), 696-697.
Working papers
2013
2012
2007
Determinant Factors in the Perception of Crime-Related Insecurity in
Mexico. Inter-American Development Bank (IADB) No. 78738.
Violent Disorder in Ciudad Juarez: A Spatial Analysis of Homicide.
Humanitarian Action in Situations other than War (HASOW). Discussion
Paper No. 1. Joint work with R. Muggah.
Determinantes regionales de la compra y coacción del voto en México.
United Nations Development Program (UNDP). Working paper no. 4.
Currently under peer review
In English:
The relationship between Marijuana use and juvenile crime
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Predictors of vandal behavior in Mexico
In Spanish:
La capacidad de la geografía para predecir la opinión en seguridad pública
El perfil de los homicidas federales y el impacto de la extradición
TEACHING EXPERIENCE 1
Center for Economic Research and Teaching (CIDE)
Undergraduate:
Masters:
Doctoral:
Basic quantitative research methods (2)
Formal quantitative methods (2)
Legal research methods (1)
Quantitative research methods for lawyers (6)
Applied statistics (1)
Quantitative research designs and techniques (2)
Introduction to Intelligence Analysis for public security (1)
Research Methods Seminar I (1)
Research Methods Seminar II (1)
Tecnológico de Monterrey
Undergraduate:
Masters:
Doctoral:
Quantitative research methods (14)
Content analysis (1)
Regional development (2)
Quantitative research methods (10)
Spatial analysis (1)
Research methods, data analysis, and scientific writing (1)
Quantitative research methods (1)
Social research and non-parametric statistics (1)
Advanced quantitative methods (1)
El Colegio de México
Doctoral:
Research methods (1)
THESES AND DISSERTATIONS 2
Undergraduate:
Masters:
Doctoral:
Director (4). Theses that have competed and awarded nationally and
internationally: 2
Reader (7)
Director (2)
Director (2)
Reader (1)
DOCTORAL COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATIONS 3
Doctoral comprehensive examination committees (15)
In parentheses the number of courses taught.
In parentheses the number of times served.
3 In parentheses the number of times served.
1
2
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PROFESSIONAL SERVICE
2014 – Present
Member. Committee for Crime Prevention Practices. Undersecretary of
Prevention and Citizen Participation. Secretary of the Interior. México.
2013 – Present
Editor. Police Practice & Research.
2013 – Present
Member. Technical Committee of Public Safety Information. National
Information Subsystem of Government, Public Safety and Justice.
National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI). México.
2011 – Present
Member. Advisory Committee. Center for Excellence in Criminal
Statistics for Latin American and the Caribbean. UNODC and INEGI.
2008 – Present
Project Evaluator. National Council of Science and Technology
(CONACYT). México.
2013
Advisor. Mexico City Crime Indicator System. Newspaper El Universal.
México.
2011
Member. Editorial Committee - Justice. Newspaper Reforma. México.
2010
Member. Editorial Committee. The International Center for the
Prevention of Crime (ICPC). Canada.
Journal reviewer since 2003:
Applied Geography
Boletín Mexicano de Derecho
Comparado
Crime, Law and Social Change
Economía, Sociedad y Territorio
Crime Prevention and Community Safety
Editorial Académica DHCS (UAM)
Criminology
Estudios Legislativos
Environment and Behavior
Estudios Sociológicos
International Criminal Justice Review
Fondo de Cultura Económica (FCE)
International Journal of Comparative and
Applied Criminal Justice
Frontera Norte
Housing Studies
Gestión y Política Pública
Journal of Housing and the Built
Política y Gobierno
Environment
Problemas del Desarrollo
Police Practice and Research
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias
Political Geography
Políticas y Sociales
Trimestre Económico
PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS
American Society of Criminology (ASC)
Mexican Association of Statistics (AME)
National System of Researchers (SNI-CONACYT)
CURRENT AND RECENTLY COMPLETED CONSULTING PROJECTS
2014 – Present
2013 – Present
2013 – 2014
Urban violence in Latin America. Client: Center of Excellence in
Statistical Information on Government, Crime, Victimization and Justice,
the UNODC and the IADB. (180,000 USD) Role: Senior Consultant.
Evaluation of six practices for school violence prevention. Client: The
National Center for Crime Prevention, México. (192,300 USD) Role:
Chief Methodologist.
How should we measure discrimination? Client: The National Council for
the Prevention of Discrimination (CONAPRED), México. (77,000 USD)
Role: Chief Methodologist.
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2013
2012 – 2013
2012 – 2013
2012
2012
2012
2012
2012
2012
2012
2011 – 2012
2011 – 2012
2011 – 2012
Continuing Education: Diploma in Public Security. Client: The State of
Campeche, México. (108,700 USD) Role: Academic Director.
Victimization and social cohesion state and municipal survey. Client: The
State of Campeche, México. (116,400 USD) Role: Academic Director.
Crime and violence prevention programs for the State of Campeche and
the municipality of Campeche, México. Client: The State of Campeche
and the Municipality of Campeche (62,000 USD) Role: Academic
Director.
The determinants of fear of crime. Client: Inter American Development
Bank (IADB). (13,600 USD) Role: Senior Consultant.
The spatial dependence and spatial heterogeneity of murder and theft
crimes. Client: Organization for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD), France. (4,300 USD) Role: Senior Consultant.
Mexican Residents in the US survey. Client: The Federal Electoral
Institute, México. (9,400 USD) Role: Chief Methodologist.
Federal Prison Inmate survey. Client: The Federal Secretary of Public
Security. (2,300 USD) Role: Chief Methodologist.
The dynamics of drug crimes in Mexico, 1997-2011. Client: The Federal
Secretary of Public Security (4,700 USD) Role: Senior Consultant.
The spatial elements of violence in Ciudad Juarez. Client: Humanitarian
Action in Situations other than War (HASOW), Brazil. (4,270 USD) Role:
Senior Consultant.
Continuing Education: Statistics for Public Security. Client: Mesa de
Seguridad de Ciudad Juárez, México. (2,700 USD) Role: Instructor.
Victimization and social cohesion state and municipal surveys and local
diagnostics. Client: The State of Campeche, México. (112,000 USD)
Role: Academic Director.
Geographic intelligence: Spatial statistics for crime prevention. Client:
The Federal Secretary of Public Security (4,700 USD) Role: Senior
Consultant.
Crime indicators: What and why. Client: The Federal Secretary of Public
Security (4,700 USD) Role: Senior Consultant.
Total since 2011: 899,070 USD
GOVERNMENT GRANTS
2014
2008
National Laboratory for Public Policy. National Council of Science and
Technology (CONACYT), México. Grant number 232738 (1,538,000
USD) CIDE as a research center within the CONACYT system will match
same amount over the next 3 years totaling 3,076,000 USD.
The geography of vehicle theft: Patterns and policy recommendations.
National Council of Science and Technology (CONACYT), México. Grant
number 90918 (7,700 USD)
Total: 3,083,700 USD
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RECENT CONFERENCE AND ACADEMIC PRESENTATIONS
2104
2014
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2012
2012
2012
2012
2012
2012
Reducing crime by reducing crime risk. Second International Conference
on Governance, Crime and Justice Statistics. UNODC and INEGI, Mexico.
Towards a macro-theory of urban violence in Mexico Violence and
Policing in Latin American and US Cities. Poverty and Governance,
Center of Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law. Stanford
University.
El potencial de la política social de prevención del delito. Foro Nacional
Sumemos Causas por la Seguridad, Ciudadanos + Policía. Causa en
Común. México.
El análisis espacial del comportamiento criminal - experiencias en
México. Primer Seminario: Cifras y Análisis, construyendo conocimiento
para la prevención del delito. Subsecretaría de Prevención del Delito de
Chile. Santiago de Chile.
Indicadores de prevención del delito Centro Estratégico de Análisis del
Delito (CEAD) and Subsecretaría de Prevención del Delito de Chile.
Santiago de Chile.
The spatial variation of the initial conditions of crime prevention
programs. Associates Conference. Center for US-Mexican Studies, UC
San Diego (UCSD)
Escaping crime: The residential displacement of victims in Mexico. The
Politics of Protection and the Future of Humanitarian Practices.
Humanitarian Action in Situations other than War (HASOW) and the
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Tendencias actuales de la violencia delictiva: el caso de México. Citizen
security, drug policies, and arms control for Latin America. The Global
Commission on Drug Policy. Tecnológico de Monterrey. México.
Perception of insecurity in Mexico. Crime and fear of crime roundtable.
Inter American Development Bank (IADB). Washington D.C.
Retos en la construcción de indicadores de seguridad: el caso
mexicano. Indicadores de seguridad ciudadana y políticas públicas.
FLACSO Ecuador, International Development Research Center (IDRCCRDI) and Red Iberoamericana de Análisis de Datos de la Delincuencia
(RIADD). Quito, Ecuador.
Measuring the territorial distribution of crime. Strengthening Evidencebased Policy Making on Security and Justice in Mexico. OECD,
Secretaría de Economía and Secretaría de Gobernación. México. Joint
work with Monica Brezzi (OECD)
¿De qué depende el miedo al crimen en México?. Segundo Congreso
Internacional de Victimología y Octavo Congreso Internacional de
Criminología. Universidad de Ixtlahuaca. México.
Towards an understanding of community organization against crime:
The case of Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. Surviving Violence: Comparative
Perspectives. Centre for Foreign Policy Studies (CFPS), Dalhousie
University, Canada.
The war on Organized Crime in Mexico: A spatial and temporal analysis
of homicide counts. School of Criminal Justice. University of Cincinnati.
The impact of fear of crime on routines. United Nations Program for
Development (UNDP), the International Development Research Centre
(IDRC) and Strategic Projects Consulting (PEC). México.
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2012
2012
2011
2011
2011
2011
2010
Crimen, capital social y cohesión. Federación Nacional de Municipios
(FENAMM). México.
Los delitos contra la salud en México, 1997-2011. Universidad
Pontificia Javeriana. Bogotá, Colombia.
Tipping points in the war on organized crime: The case of Ciudad Juárez.
Urban Violence: Patterns and Trends. Humanitarian Action in Situations
other than War, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, and
the International Development Research Center. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
Seguridad Pública y Criminalidad: determinantes socio-espaciales y
estructurales. El Colegio de la Frontera Norte. Tijuana, México.
Patrones y tendencias de las muertes relacionadas con el crimen
organizado. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México. Toluca,
México.
Espacios urbanos y miedo al crimen Foro Internacional Los Derechos
Humanos en la Formación Ciudadana Desafíos Emergentes para la Paz
y la Seguridad. Tecnológico de Monterrey. Cuernavaca, México.
La dependencia espacial de la actividad judicial. Día Mundial de las
Estadísticas Oficiales. PNUD and CIDE. México.
RECENT PRESS AND TV PRESENTATIONS
Link to newspaper interviews: HERE
Link to TV interviews and videos: HERE
OTHER WORK EXPERIENCE
2001 – 2002
2000 – 2002
1999 – 2002
1999 – 2001
1998 – 2001
1994
1992 – 1993
Graduate Assistant, School of Urban and Public Affairs Library. Portland
State University.
Graduate Research Assistant, Institute of Portland Metropolitan Studies.
Portland State University.
Faculty Evaluation Committee , doctoral student representative, School
of Urban and Public Affairs. Portland State University.
Faculty Search Committee , doctoral student representative, School of
Urban and Public Affairs. Portland State University.
Graduate Research Assistant , Population Research and State Data
Center. Portland State University.
Legal Intern, McMahon & Associates. Washington, D.C.
Social Service, Presidency of the Republic. México.
LANGUAGES
Spanish and English (TOEFL: 647).
Catalan (intermediate)
SPORTS AND HOBBIES
Fencing (Epee/right-handed). Hobby: Collecting old maps.
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ACADEMIC REFERENCES
Upon request
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