Semana 12 Semana 12 Getting to write! Getting to write! Let´s start! Welcome to week 12th! Dedicaremos esta semana a la lectura y la escritura. Verás qué fácil es escribir a partir de ejercicios sencillos y divertidos. De nuevo, practicarás las estrategias de comprensión lectora que ya dominas. Además, escribirás textos cortos siguiendo los patrones de los escritos presentados. What do you know about... ? Subraya en la siguiente lista los tipos de texto que has aprendido a escribir desde el inicio de tu formación en el idioma inglés: trabalenguas, adivinanzas, cuentos, cartas, resúmenes, análisis, síntesis, ensayo de opinión, artículo noticioso, suposición, hipótesis. Your challenge is… El reto es aplicar tus estrategias de comprensión lectora y escribir textos similares a los que se te ofrecen. Let´s focus… On reading and writing Vamos a leer el siguiente relato: The Haunted School 124 Recently Oak Park Elementary celebrated its 120th year, which would have meant it was built around 1893. Let me tell my story, my name is Lisa; and in Getting to write! Semana 12 2013, I was the janitor in that building. The building is three stories high, and I had to clean every blessed room and restroom, up and down the stairs. The first few weeks, nothing really happened, and I grew accustomed to work in a ‘dead’ building. I would arrive shortly before 3 pm and make my rounds testing that all the doors were locked, and that ‘empty’ classrooms were indeed empty. One day, I was in one of the older rooms. Although the room was as cheerful as a classroom can be made, I felt an acute sadness. I heard the sound of small children crying, along with bangings on the windows. I walked over to the windows to see if I could see if someone was hiding down in the window wells. As soon as I approached the windows, the sound stopped. Almost every night after that I would grow sad in that room, things would get moved, and I’d hear the banging on the windows. One day, two old ladies who lived in front of the school came over with a glass of lemonade for me. I would guess them to be in their late 70s, early 80s. They introduced themselves as Emma and Amelia. They told me how much the school had changed since they went there. I asked them if anything ‘bad’ had happened there. “Oh, my! Yes!” came the reply. This is what they told me. Their family had lived there for generations; in fact their father had gone to school there back in the early 1800’s. It seems, the teacher had to leave the room for some reason. But to ensure her young pupils stayed inside in their seats, she locked the doorknob. While she was gone an ember from the fireplace set the room in fire and the youngsters, unable to get out, died. “He said that the windows had to be replaced because they had beaten on the glass so hard, that it was stained with their blood, and it wouldn’t wash off!” “And that woman - their teacher? She blamed herself for the accident and committed suicide in the same classroom!” Amelia turned to me, “Lisa, have you heard them?” “The children, I mean. Have you heard them?” Now, finish the story… Did Lisa hear the children? Did she hear the teacher? Did she see them? Say what happened to Lisa at the end; did she continue working there? Or say if something bad happened to her. End the story the way you prefer. Trata de seguir estos patrones de oraciones: Did Lisa hear the children? Did she hear the teacher? Did she see them? Lisa verbo the objeto, personas and she also verbo the objeto, personas. But she didn’t verbo + adjetivo o pronombre. 125 Semana 12 Getting to write! Ejemplos: Lisa heard the children and she also saw the teacher. But she didn’t feel afraid. Lisa saw the children and she also heard the voices. But she didn’t run scared. Lisa cleaned the classroom and she also washed the windows. But she didn’t hear anything. Say what happened to Lisa at the end; did she continue working there? Or say if something bad happened to her At the end, Lisa acontecimiento en pasado, verbo en pasado + hechos because she acontecimiento pasado, razón del hecho anterior. Ejemplos: At the end, Lisa died of a heart attack because she was scared of the ghosts. At the end, Lisa went away because she was becoming crazy. At the end, Lisa stayed working there because she wasn’t scared. Let´s know more… Para saber más, te invitamos a visitar “El Blog para Aprender Inglés”, disponible en: http://li.co.ve/qI0, donde encontrarás algunos tips para practicar la escritura en inglés, sin temor a equivocarte. Sigue el link, imprime la información o guárdala en tu PC. Apply your knowledge 1. Parea cada palabra con su imagen correspondiente. Coloca la letra de cada palabra, al lado de la imagen correcta. a) Fireplace 126 Semana 12 Getting to write! b) Pupils c) Youngsters d) Doorknob e) Stairs 2. Encuentra en el texto las palabras que corresponden a las siguientes definiciones. a) Una persona que se encarga de la limpieza y mantenimiento de una escuela o instituto: b) Sala de baño o sala sanitaria: c) Culpar, sentir culpa, echarse la culpa: d) Alegre, jovial, agradable: e) Golpes, puñetazos, choques, el sonido de los golpes: 3. Pon en orden las palabras desordenadas extraídas del texto anterior: a) esnoitareg: b) lohcos: c) bonkrodo: d) swodwni: e) rehcate: d) tendcica: e) edicius: f ) yratmeneel: 127 Semana 12 Getting to write! 4. Coloca los espacios entre palabras donde corresponda. Luego de separar las palabras, coloca signos de puntuación correctamente (puntos y comas): myalarmclockringsathalfpastsevenandigetupfiveminuteslaterfirst igotothebathroomwhereiwashmyselfandbrushmyteeththenigotothe kitchentohavebreakfastieattoastandjamandidrinkcoldmilkafter breakfastigetreadyforschoolileavemyhouseateightoclockand catchthebusatquarterpastittakestwentyminutestogettoschool 5. Ahora, escribe tu rutina de cada mañana en inglés. Let´s show what we know… Para demostrar tus saberes, vamos a hacer este sencillo ejercicio. Después, usa tu DVD para que completes los juegos y ejercicios de la semana. Hay 10 errores gramaticales en el siguiente texto. Encuéntralos y corrígelos: Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge (Catherine Middleton) were is the wife of Prince William, Duke of born in 9 January 1982. He Cambridge, and a members of the British Royal Family. The Duke second in line to the thrones and, if he evenof Cambridge are tually becomes king, she would automatically become his queen consort. 128 Catherine grew up in a village in England. She studie in Scotland at the University of St Andrews, which she met the Prince William Getting to write! Semana 12 in 2001. Their engagement were announced on 16 November 2010, and Middleton attended much high-profile royal events before they married on 29 April 2011 at Westminster Abbey. Catherine have created a major impact upon British fashion which has been terwas selected as one of med as the “Kate effect”, and in 2012, he The 100 Most Influential People in the World by Time Magazine. 129