Use of morphological categories This frequency list was obtained by
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Corpus oral de español como lengua extranjera Use of morphological categories Use of morphological categories This frequency list was obtained by processing the corpus files (tagged by means of GRAMPAL; Moreno & Guirao 2006) and using SketchEngine (Kilgarriff et al. 2004). The following table breaks down the number of lexical units per Part-of-Speech category in each group (total number of lexical units is ordered from highest to lowest absolute frequency). Cat L1 Adverbs Verbs Nouns Conjunctions Prepositions Articles Adjectives Pronouns Discourse markers Indefinite quantifiers1 Proper names Numerals Interjections Relatives Unknown Demonstratives Interrogatives Possessives Formulae Auxiliary verbs2 Total POR ITA FRE ENG DUT GER POL CHI JAP OTH TOTAL NATIVE SPEAKERS 1043 1336 1112 771 691 572 301 319 201 268 152 71 71 94 79 97 57 47 35 12 7329 832 1070 894 649 623 554 219 323 197 212 92 76 15 129 40 70 25 59 39 15 6133 1093 1041 907 718 595 550 232 174 352 150 122 97 61 98 19 36 54 54 53 7 6413 884 770 685 516 378 359 134 154 191 151 106 41 99 33 58 23 42 44 57 6 4731 792 875 733 646 470 441 194 193 155 199 85 72 54 78 53 46 46 25 23 6 5186 898 709 661 468 422 364 170 153 133 104 86 60 81 23 75 43 35 26 56 6 4573 884 796 839 550 604 318 253 185 109 217 115 52 35 44 117 68 58 33 17 6 5300 668 566 655 329 284 270 167 121 72 115 96 55 55 16 40 22 25 23 1 12 3592 843 761 831 539 347 221 219 149 163 126 128 68 84 7 27 44 38 42 24 3 4664 889 861 703 601 381 252 212 185 127 160 103 51 45 28 25 37 35 49 14 9 4767 8826 8785 8020 5787 4795 3901 2101 1956 1700 1702 1085 643 600 550 533 486 415 402 319 82 52688 935 1631 1183 983 764 685 298 592 582 289 65 91 32 208 49 98 40 49 26 10 8610 1 Nadie (‘nothing’), algo (‘something’) or un poco (‘a little’) are considered indefinite quantifiers in this project. The number of auxiliary verbs here shown only corresponds to those which do not occur in complex verb forms (he cantado, ‘I have singed’), passive voice (es amado, ‘He is loved’), or verbal periphrasis (puede comer, ‘She can eat’)—these are counted as verbs. The total number of auxiliary verbs in our corpus is 992. 2 Leonardo Campillos Llanos (2012) Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
