Español III otros verbos seguidos por el infinitivo 72 A. la construcción infinitiva: main verb + infinitive 1. gustar – to like Me gusta bailar. Nos gusta esquiar. (You like to read.) ____ _________ __________. 2. deber – ought to, should Ellos deben correr. (You all should eat.) Uds. ____________ __________ 3. decidir – to decide Decidimos viajar a España. (I decide to study.) Yo __________ ___________ 4. desear – to wish, desire Deseamos visitar a ellos. (He wishes to leave.) Él ___________ ___________. 5. esperar – to hope Tú esperas conseguir una A+. (I hope to dance.) Yo ____________ ___________ 6. necesitar – to need Necesitan ganar dinero. (You need to study.) Tú ______________ ___________ 7. pensar [e-ie] – to plan Pensamos tener una fiesta. (I plan to fly.) Yo ____________ ____________ 8. poder [o-ue] – to be able to, can No pueden salir. (You can’t eat.) Tú _____ ___________ _________ 9. querer – to want Yo quiero picar la nariz. (They want to sing.) Ellos ______________ ___________ B. la construcción infinitiva: main verb + preposition (a) + infinitivo 10. aprender a – to learn Aprendo a bailar. (He learns to read.) Él _____________ __ ___________. 11. comenzar a [e-ie]– to begin Ella comienza a comer. (I begin to talk.) Yo ____________ __ _______ 12. empezar a [e-ie]- to begin Él empieza a mirar la tele. (You begin to work.) Tú ___________ __ _______ 13. enseñar a – to teach Él nos enseña a hablar. (He teaches me to swim.) Él ___ _________ __ _____ C. la constucción infinitiva: main verb + preposition (de) + infinitivo 14. cesar de – to stop Mis padres cesan de cocinar. (I stop writing.) Yo _________ ____ __________ 15. dejar de – to quit, stop Dejamos de comer. (You quit studying.) Tú __________ ____ __________ 16. tratar de – to try Trato de levantar las pesas. (He tries to understand.) Él ________ ____ _______ D. la constucción infinitiva: main verb + preposition (en) + infinitivo 17. consistir en – to consist of La tarea consiste en escribir mucho. (It consists of drawing.) ________ ____ ______ 18. insistir en – to insist on Insiste en salir temprano. (I insist on talking.) Yo __________ ____ _________ 19. vacilar en – to hesitate Vacilas en contestar. (We hesitate to leave.) _____________ ____ _______ E. la constucción infinitiva: main verb + preposition (con) + infinitivo 20. soñar con [o-ue] – to dream of Soñamos con viajar. (I dream of skiing.) Yo _______ _____ ______ la tarea para el _______________________; el ____ / ____ / ____ (72 de atrás) F. Completa con la construcción infinitiva. 1. (We are going v-to travel next month.) ___________ __ ____________ ____ ___________ _______ 2. (I have just v-seen the teacher.) ____________ ____ __________ ____ __________________ 3. (They dream of v-flying.) __________________ ______ ___________________. 4. (They like c- to sing.) _______ ____________ __________________. 5. (You hesitate m-to ride bike.) Tú _________________ _____ _______________________________ 6. (You all should p-participate.) Uds. _______________ _____________________________. 7. (They insist on a-eating lunch.) _________________ _____ _________________________. 8. (He decides p-to practice.) ________________ ________________________. 9. (The class p- consists of participating a lot.) ____ _________ _____________ ____ ________________ ________ 10. (I wish v- to travel.) ________________ ______________________. 11. (We try c o e- to begin.) ________________________ _______ ___________________________. 12. (They hope g- to win.) ________________________ _____________________. 13. (My dad quits f- smoking.) ______ _________________ ____________ _____ _____________. 14. (I need c- to buy …) ____________________ ___________________ _______ ______________ 15. (The students stop h- talking.) ______ _________________ ____________ _____ _____________ 16. (I plan s- to leave early.) __________________ ___________________ __________________ 17. (They teach us b- to dance.) ________ ______________________ ___ ____________________. 18. (You all c- can’t eat guts.) Uds. _____ _________________ ____________ ____ ___________. 19. (She e- begins c- to walk.) ____________________ ___ ________________________. 20. (We want a- to learn.) ______________________________ ______________________________. 21. (We learn h-to speak Spanish.) _________________________ ___ ___________________________ 22. (c-They begin c- to understand.) ________________________ ___ ___________________________. 23. (You try c- to answer.) Tú ___________________ _____ ______________________________. 24. (They quit t-working.) ___________________ ______ ________________________________.