lista de verbos irregulares
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www.proyectoestudio.com VERBOS IRREGULARES Los verbos regulares son los más comunes en inglés y tienen una característica fundamental que los distinguen del resto. Estos verbos forman el pasado y el participio añadiendo -ED. P.e. work-worked, pray-prayed. La dificultad de estos verbos estriba en la pronunciación de esos pasados y participio en -ED. Quizá sea conveniente advertir de principio que ninguno de esos pasados y participio se pronuncian /ed/, tienen tres posibles pronunciaciones dependiendo de la consonante que anteceda a la terminación -ED. Así: 1.- Si el verbo regular en infinitivo termina en consonante sorda (voiceless) como /c/-/h/-/k//p/-/r/-/w/-/v/, entonces el pasado y del participio de dicho verbo se pronunciará ( T). Por ejemplo: voiced /voist/ - worked /workt/ - stopped /stopt/ - remembered /ribémbert/- chewed /chiut/- moved /múut/ 2.- Si el verbo regular en infinitivo termina en consonante sonora (voiced) como por ejemplo: /n/ - /m/ - /l/, su pasado y del participio se pronunciará con el sonido (D) como en: cleaned /klind/ - killed /kild/ 3.- Por último si el verbo regular en infinitivo acaba en "t" o "d", la pronunciación del pasado y del participio será (id). P.e. painted /peintid/ o decided /disaidid/ Nota: Los verbos regulares que acaban en (-e), lógicamente no se le añaden -ED en pasado o en participio sino que sólo a añaden (-D), como en love-loved, smoke-smoked Los verbos en el participio pasado llevan delante la palabra have (ha) - has (ha)- had (había)was (era) - were (estaba). Ejem: have arisen -was become. Presente Pretérito Participio pasado Significado ARISE AWAKE BE BEAR BEAT BECOME BEFALL BEGET BEGIN BEHOLD BEND BEREAVE BEREAVE BESET BET BID BIND BITE BLEED BLOW BREAK BREED BRING BROADCAST BUILD BURN BURN BURST AROSE AWOKE WAS/WERE BORE BEAT BECAME BEFELL BEGAT BEGAN BEHELD BENT BEREFT BEREAVED BESET BET BADE BOUND BIT BLED BLEW BROKE BRED BROUGHT BROADCAST BUILT BURNT BURNED BURST ARISEN AWAKED BEEN BORN(E) BEAT/BEATEN BECOME BEFALLEN BEGOTTEN BEGUN BEHELD BENT BEREFT BEREAVED BESET BET BIDDEN BOUND BITTEN BLED BLOWN BROKEN BRED BROUGHT BROADCAST BUILT BURNT BURNED BURST ELEVARSE DESPERTARSE SER O ESTAR LLEVAR GOLPEAR LLEGAR A SER SOBREVENIR PRODUCIR EMPEZAR CONTEMPLAR DOBLAR AFLIGIR AFLIGIR ACOSAR APOSTAR ORDENAR ATAR MORDER SANGRAR SOPLAR ROMPER CRIAR TRAER DIFUNDIR CONSTRUIR QUEMAR QUEMAR REVENTAR www.proyectoestudio.com BUY CAN CAST CATCH CHIDE CHIDE CHOOSE CLEAVE CLEAVE CLEAVE CLING CLOTHE CLOTHE COME COST CREEP CROW CROW CUT DEAL DIG DIVE DIVE DO DRAW DREAM DREAM DRINK DRIVE DWELL DWELL EAT FALL FEED FEEL FIGHT FIND FLEE FLING FLY FORBEAR FORBID FORECAST FOREGO FORESEE FORETELL FORGET FORGIVE FORSAKE FREEZE GET GET GILD GILD GIRD GIRD GIVE GO GRIND GROW HANG HAVE HAS HEAR HEAVE HEAVE HEW BOUGHT COULD CAST CAUGHT CHIDED CHID CHOSE CLEFT CLOVE CLEAVED CLUNG CLOTHED CLAD CAME COST CREPT CREW CROWED CUT DEALT DUG DIVED DOVE DID DREW DREAMT DREAMED DRANK DROVE DWELLED DWELLED ATE FELL FED FELT FOUGHT FOUND FLED FLUNG FLEW FORBORE FORBADE FORECAST FOREWENT FORESAW FORETOLD FORGOT FORGAVE FORSOOK FROZE GOT GOT GILDED GILDED GIRDED GIRDED GAVE WENT GROUND GREW HUNG HAD HAD HEARD HOVE HEAVED HEWED BOUGHT CAST CAUGHT CHIDED CHIDDEN CHOSEN CLEFT CLOVEN CLEAVED CLUNG CLOTHED CLAD COME COST CREPT CROWED CROWED CUT DEALT DUG DIVED DOVE DONE DRAWN DREAMT DREAMED DRUNK DRIVEN DWELLED DWELT EATEN FALLEN FED FELT FOUGHT FOUND FLED FLUNG FLOWN FORBORNE FORBIDDEN FORECAST FOREGONE FORESEEN FORETOLD FORGOTTEN FORGIVEN FORSAKEN FROZEN GOT GOTTEN GILDED GILT GIRDED GIRT GIVEN GONE GROUND GROWN HUNG HAD HAD HEARD HOVE HEAVED HEWED COMPRAR PODER LANZAR COGER REPRENDER REPRENDER ELEGIR RAJAR TAJAR PARTIR AGARRARSE VESTIR VESTIR VENIR COSTAR ARRASTRARSE CACAREAR CACAREAR CORTAR TRATAR CAVAR ZAMBULLIR ZAMBULLIR DONE DIBUJAR SOÑAR SOÑAR BEBER CONDUCIR HABITAR MORAR COMER CAER ALIMENTAR SENTIR LUCHAR ENCONTRAR HUIR ARROJAR VOLAR ABSTENER PROHIBIR PRONOSTICAR ABSTENER DE PREVER PREDECIR OLVIDAR PERDONAR DESAMPARAR HELAR OBTENER OBTENER DORAR DORAR CEÑIR CEÑIR DAR IR MOLER CRECER COLGAR HABER, TENER HABER, TENER OÍR ALZAR LEVANTAR TAJAR www.proyectoestudio.com HEW HIDE HIT HOLD HURT INLAY KEEP KNEEL KNIT KNIT KNOW LAY LEAD LEAN LEAN LEAP LEAP LEARN LEARN LEAVE LEND LET LIE LIGHT LIGHT LOSE MAKE MAY MEAN MEET MISTAKE MOW MOW MUST OUGHT PAY PROVE PUT QUIT READ REND RID RID RIDE RING RISE RUN SAW SAW SAY SEE SEEK SELL SEND SET SEW SEW SHAKE SHALL SHAVE SHAVE SHEAR SHEAR SHED SHINE SHOE SHOOT HEWED HID HIT HELD HURT INLAID KEPT KNELT KNIT KNITTED KNEW LAID LED LEANT LEANED LEAPT LEAPED LEARNED LEARNT LEFT LENT LET LAY LIT LIGHTED LOST MADE MIGHT MEANT MET MISTOOK MOWED MOWED OUGHT PAID PROVED PUT QUIT READ RENT RID RIDDED RODE RANG ROSE RAN SAWED SAWED SAID SAW SOUGHT SOLD SENT SET SEWED SEWED SHOOK SHOULD SHAVED SHAVED SHEARED SHEARED SHED SHONE SHOD SHOT HEWN HIDDEN HIT HELD HURT INLAID KEPT KNELT KNIT KNITTED KNOWN LAID LED LEANT LEANED LEAPT LEAPED LEARNED LEARNT LEFT LENT LET LAIN LIT LIGHTED LOST MADE MEANT MET MISTAKEN MOWED MOWN PAID PROVEN PUT QUIT READ RENT RÍD RIDDED RIDDEN RUNG RISEN RUN SAWED SAWN SAID SEEN SOUGHT SOLD SENT SET SEWED SEWN SHAKEN LABRAR ESCONDER PEGAR SOSTENER HERIR INCRUSTAR MANTENER ARRODILLAR TEJER TEJER SABER COLOCAR DIRIGIR RECOSTAR RECOSTAR BRINCAR BRINCAR APRENDER APRENDER DEJAR, IRSE PRESTAR PERMITIR ACOSTARSE ENCENDER ENCENDER PERDER HACER PODER SIGNIFICAR REUNIRSE EQUIVOCAR SEGAR SEGAR DEBER DEBER PAGAR DEMOSTRAR PONER RENUNCIAR LEER DESGARRAR DESHACERSE DESHACERSE MONTAR LLAMAR LEVANTARSE CORRER ASERRAR ASERRAR DECIR VER BUSCAR VENDER ENVIAR PONER COSER COSER SACUDIR SHAVED SHAVEN SHEARED SHORN SHED SHONE SHOD SHOT AFEITAR AFEITAR TRASQUILAR TRASQUILAR ESPARCIR BRILLAR CALZAR DISPARAR www.proyectoestudio.com SHOW SHOW SHRED SHRED SHRINK SHRINK SHUT SING SINK SIT SLAY SLEEP SLIDE SLING SLIT SMELL SMITE SOW SOW SPEAK SPEED SPEED SPELL SPELL SPEND SPILL SPIN SPIT SPLIT SPOIL SPREAD SPRING STAND STEAL STICK STING STINK STRIDE STRIKE STRIKE STRING STRIVE SWEAR SWEEP SWELL SWELL SWIM SWING TAKE TEACH TEAR TELL THINK THROW THRUST TREAD UNDERSTAND UNDO UNHOLD UPSET WAKE WAKE WEAR WEAVE WEEP WET WET SHOWED SHOWED SHRED SHREDDED SHRANK SHRUNK SHUT SANG SANK SAT SLEW SLEPT SLID SLUNG SLIT SMELT SMOTE SOWED SOWED SPOKE SPED SPEEDED SPELLED SPELT SPENT SPILT SPUN SPAT SPLIT SPOILT SPREAD SPRANG STOOD STOLE STUCK STUNG STANK STRODE STRUCK STRUCK STRUNG STROVE SWORE SWEPT SWELLED SWELLED SWAM SWUNG TOOK TAUGHT TORE TOLD THOUGHT THREW THRUST TROD UNDERSTOOD UNDID UNHELD UPSET WOKE WAKED WORE WOVE WEPT WET WETTED SHOWED SHOWN SHRED SHREDDED SHRUNK SHRUNKEN SHUT SUNG SUNK SAT SLAIN SLEPT SLID SLUNG SLIT SMELT SMITTEN SOWED SOWN SPOKEN SPED SPEEDED SPELLED SPELT SPENT SPILT SPUN SPAT SPLIT SPOILT SPREAD SPRUNG STOOD STOLEN STUCK STUNG STUNK STRIDDEN STRUCK STRICKEN STRUNG STRIVEN SWORN SWEPT SWELLED SWOLLEN SWUM SWUNG TAKEN TAUGHT TORN TOLD THOUGHT THROWN THRUST TRODDEN UNDERSTOOD UNDONE UNHELD UPSET WOKEN WAKED WORN WOVEN WEPT WET WETTED MOSTRAR MOSTRAR ESPARCIR ESPARCIR ENCOGER ENCOGER CERRAR CANTAR HUNDIR SENTAR MASACRAR DORMIR DESLIZAR TIRAR RAJAR OLER AFLIGIR SEMBRAR SEMBRAR HABLAR ACELERAR ACELERAR DELETREAR DELETREAR GASTAR DERRAMAR GIRAR ESCUPIR PARTIR ESTROPEAR EXTENDER BROTAR COLOCAR VERTICAL ROBAR ADHERIR(SE) PICAR APESTAR DAR ZANCADAS GOLPEAR GOLPEAR ENSARTAR FORCEJEAR JURAR BARRER HINCHAR HINCHAR NADAR BALANCEARSE TOMAR ENSEÑAR RASGAR DECIR PENSAR LANZAR ENCAJAR PISOTEAR ENTENDER DESHACER SOSTENER VOLCAR DESPERTAR DESPERTAR LLEVAR, USAR TEJER LLORAR MOJAR MOJAR www.proyectoestudio.com WILL WIN WIND WITHDRAW WITHHOLD WITHSTAND WRING WRITE WOULD WON WOUND WITHDREW WITHHELD WITHSTOOD WRUNG WROTE WON WOUND WITHDRAWN WITHHELD WITHSTOOD WRUNG WRITTEN AUX. 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