comprensión escrita

COMPRENSIÓN ESCRITA
Lea los siguientes textos y responda a las siguientes preguntas. Para recibir la mención
“Apto” deberá obtener un 60% de respuestas correctas.
TEXTO 1 : AN UNUSUAL PROPOSAL
Va Vd. A leer un extracto de una novela. Para las preguntas 1-8, elija la respuesta (A, B, C o
D) que crea que mejor se ajusta al texto.
On the very last day of a bad year, I was leaning against a pillar in the Baltimore railway
station, waiting to catch the 10:10 to Philadelphia. There were a lot more people waiting than I had
expected. That airy, light, clean, polished feeling I generally got in the station had been lost.
Elderly couples with matching luggage stuffed the benches, and swarms of college kids littered the
floor with their bags.
A grey-haired man was walking around speaking to different strangers one by one. Well-off,
you could tell: tanned skin, nice sweater, soft, beige car-coat. He went up to a woman sitting alone
and asked her a question. Then he came over to a girl standing near me. She had long blond hair,
and I had been thinking I wouldn’t mind talking to her myself. The man said, ‘Would you by any
chance be travelling to Philadelphia?’
‘Well, northbound, yes,’ she said.
“But to Philadelphia?”
‘No, New York, but I’ll be …’
‘Thanks, anyway,’ he said, and he moved toward the next bench.
Now he had my full attention. ‘Ma’am,’ I heard him ask an old lady, ‘are you travelling to
Philadelphia?.’ When the woman told him, ‘Wilmington,’ he didn’t say a thing, just marched on
down the row to one of the matched-luggage couples. I straightened up from my pillar and drifted
closer, looking toward the platform as if I had my mind on the train.
Well, I was going to Philadelphia. He could have asked me. I understood why he didn’t, of
course. No doubt, I struck him as unreliable. He just glanced quickly at me and then swerved off
toward the bench at the other end of the waiting area. By now he was looking seriously stressed.
‘Please!’ he said to a woman Reading a book. ‘Tell me you’re going to Philadelphia!’
She lowered her book. She was thirtyish, maybe thirty-five – older tan I was, anyhow. A
school-teacher sort. ‘Philadelphia?’ she said. ‘Why, yes, I am.’
‘Then could I ask you a favour?’
I stopped several feet away and frowned down at my left wrist. (Never mind that I don’t own
a watch.) Even without looking. I could sense how she went on guard. The man must have sensed
it too, because he said, ‘Nothing too difficult, I promise!’ (line 28)
They were announcing my train now. People started moving toward Gate E, the older
couples hauling their wheeled bags behind them like pig pets on leashes. Next I heard the man
talking. ‘My daughter’s flying out this afternoon for a study year abroad, leaving from Philadelphia.
So I put her on a train this morning, stopping for groceries afterwards, and came home to find my
wife in a state. She hardly said “hello” to me. You see my daughter’d forgotten her Passport. She’d
telephoned home from the station in Philadelphia; didn’t know what to do next.’
The woman clucked sympathetically. I’d have kept quiet myself. Waited to find out where he
was heading with this. (line 36)
‘So I told her to stay put. Stay right there in the station, I said, and I would get somebody
here to carry up her passport.’
A likely story! Why didn’t he go himself, if this was such an emergency?
‘Why don’t you go yourself?’ the woman asked him.
‘I can’t leave my wife alone for that long. She’s in a wheelchair.’
This seemed like a pretty poor excuse, if you want my honest opinion. Also, it exceeded the
amount of bad luck that one family could expect. I let my eyes wander toward the two of them. The
man was holding a packet, not a plain envelope, which would have been the logical choice, but
one of those padded envelopes the size of a paperback book. Aha! Padded! So you couldn’t feel
the contents! And from where I stood, it looked to be stapled shut besides. Watch yourself, lady, I
said silently.
TAREA TEXTO 2: Elija A, B, C o D:
1 What was the narrator’s impression of the station that morning?
A People were making too much noise.
B It was unusually busy.
C There was a lot of rubbish on the ground.
D The seating was inadequate.
2 Why does the narrator show an interest in the grey-haired stranger?
A He was fascinated by the stranger’s questions.
B He was anxious about the stranger’s destination.
C He was jealous of the stranger’s appearance.
D He was impressed by the stranger’s skill with people.
3 What does the writer mean by ‘she went on guard’ in line 27?
A The woman was employed by the railway company.
B The woman was ready to call the police.
C The woman was surprised by the man’s attitude.
D The woman was cautious in her response.
4 According to the stranger, how was his wife feeling when he got home?
A relieved to see him
B annoyed by their daughter’s situation
C upset about their daughter’s situation
D worried about planning the best course of action
5 What does ‘this’ refer to in line 36?
A the story
B the passport
C the station
D the telephone call
6 When the narrator ha heard the stranger’s explanation, he felt
A sympathetic towards the stranger’s daughter
B willing to offer his assistance
C doubtful about the combination of events
D confused by the story the stranger told
7 When the narrator sees the packet, he thinks that the woman should
A remain on the platform
B proceed carefully
C ask to check the contents
D co-operate with the man
8 What do we learn about the narrator’s character from reading this extract?
A He enjoys talking to strangers.
B He has a strong sense of curiosity.
C He has a kind-hearted attitude to people.
D He interferes in the affairs of others.
TEXTO 2: Onto
a winner
Two brothers are finding that their childhood game is very good for business.
Va Vd. A leer un artículo periodístico sobre un juego de mesa llamado ‘pichenotte’. Se han
eliminado siete oraciones del artículo. Elija de entre las oraciones A-H aquélla que mejor
encaje en cada hueco (9-15). Hay una oración extra que no necesita encajar en ningún
hueco.
Dave and Norm Lagasse, two bushy-bearded brothers in their forties, are sitting in their
modest home in Santa Fe in New Mexico, USA, and reliving their childhood. In front of them lies a
wooden board covered in round plastic pieces. They are playing the ancient game pichenotte, one
which, they insist, is unlike any other.
Their grandfather, Lucien Rajotte, a grocer originally from Quebec, Canada, brought the
game into the USA and introduced it to his family. It wasn’t long before, on just about every
weekend and holiday, the family were playing the game and, as Dave says, ‘having the best time
ever’. Eventually, the family moved to New Mexico. (9)________________ If visitors dropped by
they were often fascinated, for the game was completely unknown in southern USA.
One day, three years ago, Dave set up the ancient pichenotte board and, realizing how
cracked and battered it had become, decided to make a new one. This turned out to be a beauty.
A relative noticed and wanted one. Then a friend wanted another. (10)__________________
‘People there started to watch,’ says Dave, ‘and say, “No way I’m playing that silly game.” Then
they’d sit down, and pretty soon you couldn’t get them up from the table!’
(11)__________________ The roots, he discovered, were probably in India, where a similar
game called ‘carroms’ exists. That was adapted into a game called ‘squails’ which was played in
pubs in Britain and, a century ago, British people emigrating to Canada brought the game with
them. Pichenotte is the name of the French-Canadian version of the game that developed in
Quebec.
(12)__________________ Each competitor gets 12 pieces or ‘pucks’. These are ‘flicked’ across a
wheel-like board using the middle or index finger of one hand. Flicking a puck into a small hole is
worth 20 points. Three concentric rings around the hole are worth 15, 10 and 5, respectively. Eight
tiny posts present obstacles. The game usually lasts just two minutes.
When they saw how popular the game was at the Santa Fe bar, the Lagasses made a
couple more boards and took them to markets and craft fairs. Crowds gathered, money changed
hands and the game’s popularity grew. (13)__________________ With word spreading more
widely, the boards began to sell as fast as the brothers could make them. Eventually, they decided
to go into the pichenotte business full-time.
They set up a workshop in the garage of their house and started turning out boards. More
than 450 have been produced to date. (14)__________________ As Norm explains, ‘They’re very
durable, as they have to stand up to lots of wear.’ They are available, at $595 each, from the
brothers’ website.
As yet, there are no professional pichenotte players or TV coverage to produce pichenotte
celebrities. (15)__________________ Until then, they’re happy to spend their off-duty hours
playing the game they hope will make their fortune.
TAREA TEXTO 2: Elija una oración (A-H) para cada uno de los huecos (9-15). Recuerde,
sobra una.
A This idea always brings a smile to the
face of Mrs Lagasse, at 70 still an
excellent player herself.
F So much so that championships
began to take place and a trophy
called the ‘Lord Pichenotte Cup’ was
created.
B Made of birchwood and mahogany,
each weighs 12kg and is 1cm thick.
G Nonetheless, the day is not far off
when the brothers’ garage will be
home to a luxury Mercedes rather
than a saw and piles of wood.
C Pichenotte, which can be played by
two to four people, is clearly a game of skill.
D But Grandpa’s pichenotte board, which
he’d made out of old wooden food crates,
was not forgotten and they continued to
play regularly.
E When people started asking about the
origins of the game, Dave decided to
do some research.
H Curious as to how great the interest
might be, one night the brothers took
one of Dave’s new game boards to
a sports bar in Santa Fe.
SOLUCIONES COMPRENSIÓN ESCRITA
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
B
A
D
C
A
C
B
B
9. D
10. H
11. E
12. C
13. F
14. B
15. G
COMPRENSIÓN ORAL
Escuche las siguientes audiciones DOS VECES. Para poder recibir la mención “Apto”
deberá obtener un 60 % de respuestas correctas.
TAREA 1
Escuchará gente hablando en ocho situaciones diferentes. Para las preguntas 1-8, elija la
respuesta correcta (A, B o C).
1 You overhear a young man talking about his first job. How did he feel in his first job?
A bored
B confused
C enthusiastic
2 You hear a radio announcement about a dance company. What are listeners being invited to?
A a show
B a talk
C a party
3 You overhear a woman talking to a man about something that happened to her. Who was she?
A a pedestrian
B a driver
C a passenger
4 You hear a woman talking on the radio about her work making wildlife films. What is her main
point?
A Being in the right place at the right time is a matter of luck.
B More time is spent planning than actually filming.
C It is worthwhile spending time preparing.
TAREA 2
Escuchará a cinco personas diferentes hablando de su trabajo en un barco de crucero.
Para las preguntas 1-5, elija de la lista (A-F) lo que cada hablante dice de su trabajo. Utilice
cada letra sólo una vez. Hay una letra adicional que no necesita utilizar.
A One aspect of my job is less interesting than others.
B My job involves planning for the unexpected.
Speaker 1 _____
C You have to be sociable to do my job.
Speaker 2 _____
D I don’t like routine in my working life.
Speaker 3 _____
E There’s not much work to do during the day
Speaker 4 _____
F I provide passengers with a souvenir of their trip.
Speaker 5 _____
TAREA 3
Escuchará una entrevista con un hombre llamado Stan Leach que está hablando de
deportes de aventuras. Para las preguntas 1-7, elija la opción correcta (A, B o C).
1. Stan says that the best thing about walking is that you can
A get fit by doing it.
B please yourself how to do it.
C do it on your own.
2. Stan’s opinion on scrambling is that
A people doing it may need to be accompanied.
B it is unsuitable for beginners.
C is more exciting than walking.
3. What did Stan discover when he went climbing?
A It was not enjoyable.
B It was harder than he expected.
C It can be very frightening.
4. What does Stan say about mountain biking?
A Britain is not the best place for it.
B It is more expensive in Britain than elsewhere.
C It is the best where there are lots of downhill slopes.
5. Stan’s advice on scuba diving is that
A most of the courses for it are good.
B it is easier than it seems.
C you should think carefully before trying it.
6. What is Stan’s view of skydiving?
A It is surprisingly popular.
B It is best when done in teams.
C Only certain types of people like it.
7. What does Stan say about canoeing?
A You can do it in conditions that suit you
B It is best at certain times of the year.
C There are few places in Britain to do it.
SOLUCIONES COMPRENSIÓN ORAL
TAREA 1
1C
2B
3B
4C
TAREA 2
1C
2D
3B
4F
5A
TAREA 3
1B
2A
3C
4A
5B
6A
7A
EXPRESIÓN E INTERACCIÓN ESCRITA
Lea atentamente los siguientes enunciados y realice las tareas de comprensión escrita.
Para poder recibir la mención de “Apto” deberá obtener un 60% de respuestas correctas.
TAREA 1: PRODUCCIÓN ESCRITA (150-175 palabras): Relate una anécdota que le marcó
positiva o negativamente en su vida.
TAREA 2: INTERACCIÓN ESCRITA (80-100 palabras): Escriba un e-mail solicitando ser
admitido para el puesto que se anuncia más abajo (apartado TAREA 1). Indique por qué
escribe el e-mail, su situación actual, por qué está interesado en ese trabajo y por qué cree
que sería un candidato adecuado para el puesto. Cierre el e-mail con una fórmula
adecuada.
Full-time receptionist required
The Kensington Hotel requires receptionist to work full time. We hold concerts and shows at weekends. During the
summer months of July and August full availability is required as the hotel is usually full.
The post will involve:
• Dealing with enquiries from the public politely and efficiently.
• Dealing with people both on the phone and in person.
• Working under pressure at busy times.
The successful applicant will need to be:
•
•
•
•
•
Reliable and punctual.
Fluent in English and, at least, one foreign language.
Knowledgeable about general management and accounting.
Knowledgeable about computers at a user’s level.
Enthusiastic about hotel management and customer service.
EXPRESIÓN E INTERACCIÓN ORAL
En esta tarea deberá hablar sobre los temas que se le proponen. Deberá obtener un 60% de
competencia oral.
TAREA 1: INTERACCIÓN ORAL
Discute con tu compañero sobre las siguientes preguntas y da tu opinion acerca de ellas:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
What is more important –having a high income, or job satisfaction?
How important is job satisfaction to people in your country?
What kinds are most likely to give people job satisfaction and why?
Is it a good idea to keep changing careers? Why do some people do this?
How important is work in your life? How easy is it for people to achieve a work-life balance
that suits them?
TAREA 2: PRODUCCIÓN ORAL
What are the advantages and disadvantages of having a job with a high degree of responsibility.
What would be your ideal job? Why?