EFECTO DE LA FERTILIZACIÓN OTOÑAL EN VIVERO SOBRE LA
Anuncio
jpzwtw}~wjsyvtwrwww
=;31<78/7@17JJJ7M/E5:]57<6O2/7F;6@6>K17d7IE/@6<7W62/<31@/<
0102345
605
781093
7
82
5
434870
0945
4905
78287
6865
605
783
860
02
8590038433987830
0585 !"#5$51%"5&'"#5(%"")5*59*+58$,!
!-
./012314/53678/79:/5;:1<7=>26?62/<31@/<A7B5:C/2<:81878/7DE/@C1A7F<;E/@17GH;5:;17IE0/2:6278/
J5>/5:/2K1A79140E<7B5:C/2<:312:678/7L17MNO:81A7PQRQSTU=LVI7.F7L=WMVXGFM=YDE/@C1Z7F<01[1\A
9622/67/@/;32]5:;6^7/52:_E/A158:C:1`8;1?AEaEA/<
9+b
L6<7026>2141<78/72/<31E21;:]57?62/<31@7;657/5;:517a1576O3/5:867E57Hc:367@:4:3186Z78/O:86717<E7CE@T
5/21O:@:818717@1<7;658:;:65/<78/7/<32H<714O:/531@7d717@178/?:;:/53/7;1@:81878/7@170@15317E<181A7B5178/
@1<7a/2214:/531<701217@17468:?:;1;:]578/7@17;1@:81878/70@153170268E;:817/57C:C/267/<7@17415:0E@1;:]5
8/7@178:<065:O:@:81878/75E32:/53/<A7U627/@@67a/46<72/1@:e18678:<3:536<7/5<1d6<7;64O:51586786<:<78/7XT
UTfZ710@:;181<78E2153/7/@7636[6Z7d7a/46<7;65<3131867/@7/?/;367<6O2/7@17;1@:81878/7@170@153178/7/5;:51A
L1710@:;1;:]57636[1@78/7@1<786<:<7/@/C181<Z7/<0/;:1@4/53/7;657XZ74/g62]7/@7;2/;:4:/536Z7/@7/<3186
5E32:;:651@78/7@1<70@1531<Z7@1736@/215;:171@7?2K67d7@17;101;:81878/7;2/;:4:/53678/7@1<721K;/<A7I:57/4O12T
>6Z7/57@172/<0E/<31706<3T3215<0@153/7/57;14067567</7;65<313]7/@7/?/;3678/7@175E32:;:]57<:/58674N<78/3/2T
4:5153/7@17?/;a178/70@1531;:]5A7V32671<0/;367:40623153/7173/5/27/57;E/5317/57@6<7026>2141<78/
2/<31E21;:]57/<7@17026;/8/5;:178/7@1<7</4:@@1<A7U627/@@67a/46<7/C1@E1867/@7/?/;3678/786<7026;/8/5;:1<
8/7</4:@@1<78/7/5;:51Z7E5174N<7?2K17Y=@;122:1Z7hij\7d7632174N<7;N@:817YI:/2217k62/5176;;:8/531@Z7lm\
/57@1736@/215;:171@7?2K678/7@1<70@1531<Z718/4N<78/7/<3E8:127@172/<0E/<3178/7@1<74:<41<7178:C/2<1<786<:<
8/7?/23:@:e1;:]57636[1@7/57C:C/26A7L6<72/<E@3186<7:58:;12657E5178:?/2/53/71<:4:@1;:]57dn671;E4E@1;:]5
8/75E32:/53/<7/57;1817026;/8/5;:1Z718/4N<78/7E5178:<3:5317181031;:]571@7/<32H<70627a/@181<A
U1@1O21<7;@1C/<^7opqrstsuvwxsvyrz{|w}~qr~|wy~qzprztsuvwry~qz{|wly{zz~|wrtyyvtszw
394622
L17/5;:517Y
pyrtp~ws{y<<0A7z{{qz\70627<E
:4062315;:1714O:/531@Z7/;65]4:;17d7<6;:1@7/<
E5178/7@1<7/<0/;:/<7?62/<31@/<74N<7/4O@/4N3:;1<
8/7@170/5K5<E@17:OH2:;1A7I:57/4O12>67/57@171;3E1T
@:8187@6<7/5;:512/<7d78/a/<1<7/<3N57<E?2:/586
026;/<6<78/78/;1:4:/536Z78/3/2:6267d7462315818Z
?2E367/570123/78/7<E7/<;1<172/>/5/21;:]57513E21@
d7/@7/5C/g/;:4:/53678/@712O6@186A7U62736867/@@6
<E702/</5;:17/57026>2141<78/72/<31E21;:]57?62/<T
31@7</7a17C:<367:5;2/4/531867/57@6<7@3:46<7Q
J
IIX^7Q ¡ TPQ
¢PQP7I6;:/8187F<01[6@178/79:/5;:1<7W62/<31@/<
1[6<7YJLL=MTI=L=.VM /37z{AZ7P\A7I:5
/4O12>67/@7Hc:3678/7/<31<72/06O@1;:65/<7a17<:86
174/5E8674Ed7/<;1<67Y=X.JJ= /37z{AZ7PQQ1\
:58:;15867_E/7/<3146<7153/7E517/<0/;:/74Ed
CE@5/21O@/717?1;362/<78/7/<32H<78E2153/7<E<702:T
4/26<71[6<78/7C:81A
B571<0/;367_E/70682K174/g62127/@7/<31O@/;:T
4:/5367/57;140678/7/<317/<0/;:/7d71E4/53127/@
Hc:3678/7@1<72/06O@1;:65/<7/<7@17603:4:e1;:]578/
@175E32:;:]574:5/21@7d7@174/g62178/7@17;1@:81878/
0@15317/57C:C/26A7=0/<1278/7_E/7/c:<3/57/C:8/5T
;:1<78/7_E/7@17?/23:@:e1;:]574/g6217@6<7132:OE36<
S
FA7=X.JJ=kB²V³/37z{A
F?/;3678/7@17?/23:@:e1;:]57636[1@7/57C:C/267<6O2/7@17;1@:81878/70@153178/7/5;:517d7<E72/<0E/<31706<3T3215<0@153/
462?6T?:<:6@]>:;6<78/7@1<70@1531<7Y=X.JJ= /3
z{AZ7PQQ1£7=X.JJ= /37z{AZ7PQQO£7VLJFG/37z{AZ
PS£7VLJFG /37z{AZ7PQQ\7d7<E7/<31O@/;:4:/536
/57;14067YJLL=MTI=L=.VM/37z{AZ7P\Z7/57@1
02N;3:;17567</78:<065/78/7E570132]57;64570121
<E7;E@3:C67/57C:C/267;64/2;:1@A7V32671<0/;3671
3/5/27/57;E/5317/<7_E/7/57F<01[17@17@/>:<@1;:]5
<6O2/7/@7E<678/7</4:@@1<78/78:<3:531<72/>:65/<78/
026;/8/5;:178/7E517/<0/;:/7012172/06O@1;:65/<Z
/<31O@/;:817/57P¤Z7<E065/7E5172/;64/581T
;:]57d7567E517C/2818/2176O@:>1;:]57Y=L¥=/37z{AZ
P \Z718/4N<7567</7a17C/2:?:;1867<:7/@7E<678/
</4:@@1<78/72/>:65/<7:510260:181<70E/8/71?/;312
@17<E0/2C:C/5;:178/7@1<72/06O@1;:65/<78/7/<31
/<0/;:/A
XE/<32676Og/3:C67/<7/C1@E127/@7/?/;3678/7E5
026>21417/<0/;K?:;678/7?/23:@:e1;:]5Z7@17?/23:@:T
e1;:]57/57@17?1</78/7/58E2/;:4:/5367636[1@Z
<6O2/7@6<7012N4/326<78/7;1@:81878/70@153178/
/5;:5170268E;:817/57C:C/267d7<E7Hc:36706<3T
3215<0@153/Z71<K7;6467/C1@E127/@78:<3:5367;64T
062314:/53678/786<7026;/8/5;:1<78/7</4:@@1<78/
/5;:5178/7;@:41<7;65321<3186<7<6O2/7@172/<:<3/5T
;:17@1<7a/@181<A
8309
87¦3464
!§§¨55©$&
L1<7O/@@631<72/;6>:81<7?E/2657;65</2C181<71
PT¤ª9Z74153/5:/5867@17aE4/818Z7d702/>/24:51T
81<7/57/@74/<78/7/5/267<:>E:/53/717@17465315/T
21Z7/57E517;N412178/7;E@3:C6717Pª9A
¹
o
o
3&b&!
o
o
¸
o
o
¸
o¸
o¸
¸
o¸
o¸
¸
o
o
U6<3/2:624/53/Z7/57?/O2/26Z7@1<7O/@@631<7>/24:T
5181<7</7@@/C1265717E57C:C/267<:3E1867/57@1
F<;E/@17GH;5:;17IE0/2:6278/7J5>/5:/2K178/7@1
B5:C/2<:81878/7DE
/@C17d7</70@15312657/57;653/T
5/862/<7U@1<562« 8/7¤7;4«¤Z7E<15867;646
<EO<3213673E2O172EO:17f/¬¬:@­ ®7Y0D7;622/>:T
867A\A7
.E2153/7@1<702:4/21<7PR7</4151<7</710@:;]
E572H>:4/578/7?/23:@:e1;:]57;65<3153/7E<15«867/@
?/23:@:e153/7;64/2;:1@7U/3/2<7026?/<<:651@ PT
PTP7/578:<6@E;:]57QP 700478/7XZ7 700478/7U
d7Q700478/7fZ7;657;18170@153172/;:O:/5867E51
86<:<75:;17</4151@78/7PZ 74>78/7XZ7QZRR
4>78/7Ud7PZ¡ 74>78/7fA7F57;65</;E/5;:17;181
0@153172/;:O:]71@7?:51@78/7@1<7PR7</4151<7¡Z74>
8/7XZ7¤Z 74>78/7Ud7 RZQ74>78/7fA7F57@1<
<:>E:/53/<7QP7</4151<7Y6;3EO2/T8:;:/4O2/\7d
;6:5;:8:/5867;657@17?1</78/7/58E2/;:4:/53678/7@1
0@15317Y636[6\7</7468:?:;12657@1<786<:<78/7XZ7U
d7f7815867@E>127178:<3:536<7321314:/536<78/7?/2T
3:@:e1;:]5731@7d7;6467</76O</2C17/57@1731O@17QA
0+*!+
.E2153/7/@7/<3E8:67</7@@/C1265717;1O6732/<
/5<1d6<^
}v~z¯w^7F57/<3/7/5<1d67</7/C1@E12657@6<
321314:/536<78/@7Q71@7R710@:;186<717E573631@78/
S70@1531<7YQP70@1531<70627321314:/536\78/7@1
2/>:]578/7026;/8/5;:17syrrzw°ryvz
±ttsyvqz{A7F57/<3/7/5<1d67</7/C1@E12657012NT
4/326<7462?6@]>:;6<7/57QP70@1531<7062732131T
4:/536^71@3E21Z78:N4/3267d7@6<70/<6<7</;6<78/
a6g1<Z731@@6<7d721K;/<7;1@;E@15867/@70/<67</;678/
·
·
·¸
·¸
·
·
·¸
·¸
·
·
b-5́$&b+5µ¶5+b+
X
U f
¤Z Q¤ZQ PZS
¤Z
Z¤ PZS
¤Z Q¤ZQ Z ¤Z
Z¤ Z QZ Q¤ZQ PZS
QZ Z¤ PZS
QZ Q¤ZQ Z QZ Z¤ Z Z Q¤ZQ PZS
Z Q¤ZQ PZS
ºts»xs
¼½y»v¾¿qwwjz
ywv{zqs~wz{zwqvqqzz~{wwyvywwyo|
~qwy¯
wy~wq·w
pzs{stzz~wzwtzzwpvzwyw{z~w{zvqz~wprzvqyw{z~ww~yxzvz~wyw{zwz~ywywyvpry
¡
jpzwtw}~wjsyvtwrwww
@170123/71H2/17d7@17213:670123/71H2/1721KeA
G14O:H57</7151@:e]7@17;65;/5321;:]57/57a6g1<Z
21Ke7d731@@6<78/7XZ7UZ7fZ71e;12/<7<6@EO@/<7YII\
d71@4:8]57YI3\7/57@1<74:<41<7QP70@1531<A
=<:4:<467</7/C1@E]7C:<E1@4/53/7Y.\7@172/<:<T
3/5;:171@7?2K674/8:153/7/5<1d6<78/7a6g17<E/@31
Y=X.JJ= /37z{AZ7PQQ1£7WFMXÀX.F³ /37z{AZ
P¡\Z7/5770@1531<70627321314:/5367d73/40/21T
3E21Z717@1<73/40/213E21<78/7Tª9£7T¡ª9£7TRª97d7T
Qª9A7F<36<7/5<1d6<7;65<:<3/57/57<64/3/271
a6g1<7<E/@31<78/7@1<70@1531<717E57;:;@678/7?2K6
a1<317E5178/3/24:518173/40/213E2174K5:41A
=8/4N<7</7/C1@E]7@17;101;:81878/7;2/;:4:/536
218:;1@7Y99M\7/57R70@1531<70627321314:/536A
U1217/@@67@1<70@1531<7</73215<0@1531265717;653/T
5/862/<78/7PZ 7LZ72/@@/56<7;6570/2@:317d7;62315T
86702/C:14/53/73681<7@1<721K;/<7_E/7<6O2/<1@K15
8/@7;/0/@@]5Z7<6O2/7E5174/<17;1@/?1;362171
Pª9A7./<0EH<78/77</4151<7</7<1;12657@1<
0@1531<7d7</7;623126573681<7@1<721K;/<75E/C1<Z
;1@;E@N586</7<E70/<67</;6A7U627@3:467</72/1@:T
e]7E5170@1531;:]57/5786<7?/;a1<78:<3:531<^
8:;:/4O2/7d7?/O2/26Z7E<15867P70@1531<70627321T
314:/5367d7?/;a1A7.E2153/786<71[6<7;65</;E3:T
C6<7</74:8:]7/@78:N4/3267d7@171@3E21Z718/4N<7</
4:8:]7/@7063/5;:1@7aK82:;671@71415/;/27YÁ\7/57
0@1531<70627321314:/5367d7?/;a178/70@1531;:]57d
/5786<7?/;a1<78:<3:531<^7gE@:678/7PR7d7</03:/4T
O2/78/7PR£7d70627E@3:467</7/C1@E]7/@7/<3186
?:36<15:312:678/7@1<70@1531<7E3:@:eN586</7E51
/<;1@178/@771@7¤78658/7¤7/2157@1<70@1531<7;64T
0@/314/53/7<151<Z7P70@1531<7;657E5178/?6@:1;:]5
:5?/2:6271@7 ÂZ7Q70@1531<7;657E5178/?6@:1;:]5
<E0/2:6271@7 Â7d77@1<70@1531<74E/231<A7
}v~z¯w^7F57/<3/7/5<1d67</7026O126578:<3:5T
31<7;153:818/<78/7X710@:;181<78E2153/7@17?1</78/
/58E2/;:4:/5367;657/@7?:578/71;63127@1786<:<78/
?/23:@:e1;:]574Nc:41A7L6<7321314:/536<7/5<1d1T
86<7?E/2657@6<78/564:5186<7;6467Q£7 £7X7d7PX
10@:;186<7;1817E56717R70@1531<78/7E5175:;17026T
;/8/5;:17izwh{tzrrszw¯wyrrzvÃzwywjpyvtzA7=@
:>E1@7_E/7/57/@7153/2:627/5<1d67</7;121;3/2:e]7/@
/<31867462?6@]>:;67d75E32:;:651@7/5770@1531<7062
321314:/536A7L1736@/215;:171@7?2K67</7/C1@E]78/7@1
4:<417?62417/5770@1531<70627321314:/536Z7<:/5T
867@1<73/40/213E21<7/C1@E181<7TRª9£7TQª9£7TQPª9
d7TQª9A7G14O:H57</7;121;3/2:e]7@17MÄ97/57
0@1531<70627321314:/536A7
}v~z¯w^7F57/@7@3:467/5<1d67</7E3:@:e1265
0@1531<78/786<7026;/8/5;:1<78/7;@:41<7;65321<31T
=;31<78/7@17JJJ7M/E5:]57<6O2/7F;6@6>K17d7IE/@6<7W62/<31@/<
86<^7syrrzw°ryvzw±ttsyvqz{YDB\7d7iz
h{tzrrÃzw̄wyrrzvÃzwywjpyvtzY=L9\7d7</7/5<1T
d12657@6<7321314:/536<7Q£7¤£7 7d7¡A7=@7:>E1@7_E/
/57@6<7153/2:62/<7/5<1d6<7</7/C1@E]7/@7/<3186
462?6@]>:;67d75E32:;:651@7Y70@1531<7062732131T
4:/5367d7026;/8/5;:1\Z7@1736@/215;:171@7?2K67Y
0@1531<70627321314:/536Z73/40/213E217d7026;/T
8/5;:1717TRª9£7TQª9£7TQPª97d7TQª9\7d7@17MÄ9
Y70@1531<70627321314:/5367d7026;/8/5;:1\A
907386456
2
5
F57@17W:>E217Q7</76O</2C157@6<7C1@62/<78/7@6<
8:<3:536<7012N4/326<7/<3E8:186<7/57?E5;:]578/7@1
86<:<78/7?/23:@:e153/71[18:81701217;1817E5678/
@6<75E32:/53/<A7F@75:32]>/567/<7/@75E32:/53/7_E/
4N<7/?/;3673EC67<6O2/7@6<7012N4/326<7462?6@]>:T
;6<Z7@1<70@1531<7_E/72/;:O:/26574N<75:32]>/56
02/</5312657E5741d6273141[6A7F<3/7a/;a67a1OK1
<:86702/C:14/53/78/<;2:36701217/<317/<0/;:/
YVLJFG /37z{AZ7PS£7JLL=MTI=L=.VM /37z{AZ
P\Z7<:57/4O12>6Z71@7;653212:67_E/7/575E/<326
/5<1d6Z7/<36<7/<3E8:6<756746<3212657E5741d62
8/<1226@@67218:;E@127/57@1<70@1531<74N<7?/23:@:e1T
81<A7F@741d6278/<1226@@67218:;E@127/575E/<326
/<3E8:670E867</278/O:86717_E/7@17?/23:@:e1;:]57</
/c3/58:]7062736867/@7636[67a1<3174/8:186<78/
8:;:/4O2/Z7/<367E5:86717@1<73/40/213E21<7636[1T
@/<7;N@:81<78/@7C:C/267?1C62/;:]7315367@171;3:C:T
8187;14O:1@7;6467/@78/<1226@@67218:;E@1278/7@1<
0@1531<74N<7?/23:@:e181<A
F57;E153671@7/<318675E32:;:651@7/57@1<70@15T
31<Z7/@75:32]>/567?E/7/@75E32:/53/7_E/74N<
:5?@E/5;:173EC67<6O2/7@17;65;/5321;:]57d7/@7;65T
3/5:8678/73686<7@6<75E32:/53/<7/57@1<70@1531<Z
<:/5867@1<7a6g1<7/@7]2>15678658/7</78:/2657@1<
8:?/2/5;:1<7<:>5:?:;13:C1<7/532/786<:<78/75E32:/5T
3/<A7F57@17G1O@17P7</70E/8/76O</2C127@17;65;/5T
321;:]57?6@:1278/7;1817E5678/7@6<75E32:/53/<
/<3E8:186<7/57?E5;:]578/7@1786<:<78/75:32]>/56
1[18:81A7L17?/23:@:e1;:]57636[1@75:326>/5181
1E4/53]7<:>5:?:;13:C14/53/7@1<7;65;/5321;:65/<
d7;653/5:86<7?6@:12/<78/7X7d7U8/7@1<70@1531<Z
18/4N<78/71E4/53127@6<78/7fA7
I:7151@:e146<7/@7/?/;3678/7@17?/23:@:e1;:]5
636[1@717@172/<:<3/5;:171@7?2K67YW:>E217P\76O</2C1T
46<7;]467@17?/23:@:e1;:]57636[1@7;65786<:<71@31<
8/7X71E4/53]7@172/<:<3/5;:1717@1<7a/@181<A7F@
/?/;36706<:3:C678/7@17?/23:@:e1;:]575:326>/5181
¡Q
F?/;3678/7@17?/23:@:e1;:]57636[1@7/57C:C/267<6O2/7@17;1@:81878/70@153178/7/5;:517d7<E72/<0E/<31706<3T3215<0@153/
ò ò
éêëìëíîïêðñòóî
éêëìëíðôõö÷ìõò
ò
ø
Ü
Ý
ÚØ
Ú×
ò
ø
Þßàáâãäåæçè
ÙØ
ûùØ
û
úùØ
ú
ÚùØ
Ú
ÙùØ
Ù
×ùØ
×
Ù×
Ø
Û
Ø
ú
ò
Ù
ø
éêëìëíîïêðñòóî
éêëìëíðôõö÷ìõò
ò ò
4Ø
ò
ø
4ú
4Ù
4Ù
Ù
4ú
ú
4Ø
45
òÛ
ø
ò
Ü
ò
ò
Ý
ò
Ø
Üãâàþäãþâþã1âã23äâãàý0ä
Üþ60ä6þæ0äâã23äå8è Üþ60ä6þæ0ä7ãâàþäãþâþãäå8è
×
ò
ø
üýãçþàâ0äåæçè
FA7=X.JJ=kB²V³/37z{A
5
×ùûØ
×ùû×
×ùúØ
×ùú×
×ùÚØ
×ùÚ×
×ùÙØ
×ùÙ×
×ù×Ø
×ù××
ò
Û
ò
éêëìëíîïêðñòóî
éêëìëíðôõö÷ìõò
ò ò
ø
Ý
éêëìëíîïêðñòóî
éêëìëíðôõö÷ìõò
ò
ø
Ü
ò
ø
Û
ò
Ü
Ý
9
sw»z¾¿rqywwzz{ryrzwŗyzw{Ã~wwyvzwrÒpxy
qurv~wwx
rw{u~Õs~stwy~wwyy~rqqps{sszztsu~vwwzz{qp{srtzz|wzswÒxy
qrwt|zwzy~wpvw~ywtyww{z~rwqvypwzqrsryyvzq|yw~wyy~~qpw~ystzwr~zwÃo|
w̄
r
z
q
v
t
s
y
w
{
z
z
r
z
xs
|w·
{yqr{zw~zwxp
|wyvqryw~s~wzrzwtzzwvpqrsyvqywy~qpszwywyv
vuwwÔs
~sy~rwyvvqy~rwxz
woy~|wqrzv|ww·sy¯rwyvt~ss~zw~rwy~sÕpvtssstzzwzqswÑoz~¸w|wÖ
¸|w·¸
ÉÊ5ËÌÍ
ÉÊ5ËÌÍ
ÉÏÊ5ËÌÍ
ÅÆ
QZP7ÎZQ71
ZQ 7ÎZQ71
ZR¡7ÎZQ71
Å¿ÇÈÆ
Å¿
QZ¤¤7ÎZP¡71 QZ ¡7ÎZQ7O
ZQ 7ÎZQ71 ZQ¡7ÎZQ7O
ZR¡7ÎZQ71 ZSQ7ÎZ¡71
ÅÈ
QZR7ÎZPS7O
ZQ¡7ÎZQ7O
ZS7ÎZ¤71
ºxp
»¼y½~»q¾rÈzvwj
w·w
wsvytryyvvqtrzszt~swu~vsÕwvs{ssztrzwqsyÑwzo|
~ww¯
Ö
|Ð
wyyv~qÑryszwtsu~vs~wyw~yqÒwovzrwyvwpvtsuvwyw{zw~s~wywowzÓzszwÔsyryvqy~w{yqrz~
/<3N72/@1;:651867;657/@71E4/53678/@7;653/5:86
/57;12O6a:82136<7d78/7@1<7;65;/5321;:65/<78/7U
d7f7/57@1<70@1531<74N<7?/23:@:e181<A7F@7U?6241
0123/78/7@6<7?6<?6@K0:86<7_E/78157/<31O:@:81871
@1<74/4O2151<7;/@E@12/<Z7_E/7<6578:151<78/@
81[670627a/@181<Z74:/5321<7_E/7f7gE/>17E5
010/@7:40623153/7/57/@71gE<3/76<4]3:;67:5321;/T
@E@127Yk=MIDXFMZ7QSS \A7XE/<326<78136<7314T
O:H57;65?:24157/@7/?/;36706<:3:C678/7@1
?/23:@:e1;:]57636[1@75:326>/51817/5799MZ7@1<
0@1531<7?/23:@:e181<7;65786<:<74N<71@31<7Yo d7o\
02/</531265741d62799M7dZ7062731536Z702/C:<:O@/T
4/53/Z7E574/g627/<31O@/;:4:/5367/57;1406Z7<:5
/4O12>67@1<70@1531<7_E/72/;:O:/2657@1786<:<7o
¡P
46<3212657E5174/562799M7;6572/<0/;36717@17oZ
1E5_E/741d627_E/7;6572/<0/;36717@1<786<:<
4/562/<7Yod7o¸\A
=E5_E/7@1<70@1531<74N<7?/23:@:e181<73EC:/265
C1@62/<74N<7/@/C186<78/799MZ7_E/7/<7E57OE/5
02/8:;36278/@7Hc:36706<3T321<0@153/Z7567</7/5;65T
32126578:?/2/5;:1<7<:>5:?:;13:C1<7/57/@7/<31O@/;:T
4:/5367/57;14067/532/78:<3:536<7321314:/536<78/
?/23:@:e1;:]5Z706<:O@/4/53/78/O:86717@1<7OE/51<
;658:;:65/<7;@:4N3:;1<7/57@17e65178E2153/7/@7/<3ET
8:6Z7_E/7<E0E<:/2657E517<E0/2C:C/5;:178/7@170@15T
31;:]578/74N<78/@7SÂA7I:57/4O12>67<K7</
/5;6532126578:?/2/5;:1<7/57@17<E0/2C:C/5;:1Z7/<31T
867?:36<15:312:6Z7;2/;:4:/5367d7063/5;:1@7aK82:;6
jpzwtw}~wjsyvtwrwww
äüã0äý6áãßäåüè
×
×
5×
×
Ø×
û×
ú×
Ú×
Ù×
×
í×
íÙí
=;31<78/7@17JJJ7M/E5:]57<6O2/7F;6@6>K17d7IE/@6<7W62/<31@/<
ò
íÙÚ×
íÚ
òø
ò
ò
ò
ò
ò
ø
ø
ò
øø
4í
4Ù×í
ø ø
ø
þç7þâãàáâã
òø
4ÙÚí
4Ùûí
9
»¾Èwz{rwy{wzÓwÑs~pz{wÐy~ÑsztsuvwqÃstzwyvwpvtsuvwyw{zw~s~wywvsqruÕyvwz{stzzwÔsyryvqy~w{yqrz~
xpy~qrzvwsyryvtsz~w~sÕvsstzqsÑz~wÖ|wyvqryw~s~
/532/7@1<786<7?/;a1<78/70@1531;:]5Z702/</5315867E5
4/g627/<31867?:36<15:312:67d7E5741d627;2/;:4:/5T
367d7063/5;:1@7aK82:;67Y/<0/;:1@4/53/7321<7/@702:T
4/27C/2156\7@1<70@1531<70@153181<7/578:;:/4O2/A
F<3/7a/;a67?E/78/O:8671@70/6278/<1226@@67218:;E@12
8/7@1<70@1531<70@153181<7/57?/O2/26Z71@7:5C/23:274N<
2/;E2<6<7/57;2/;:4:/53671H2/6Z70627@67_E/717@17@@/T
>18178/7@17/<31;:]57</;17@1<70@1531<70@153181<7/5
8:;:/4O2/70E8:/26571;;/8/27172/</2C1<78/71>E1
4N<7026?E5817/57/@7<E/@6A
CD,
EF
:5;2<=5>?@42A56B;9
(
'
&
%
$
#
"
!
M/<0/;3671@7/?/;3678/7@17026;/8/5;:178/7@1<
O/@@631<Z7</7a17;65<3131867E578:?/2/53/7;64T
062314:/53678/7@1<70@1531<78/78:<3:531<72/>:6T
5/<78/7026;/8/5;:1<7;6572/<0/;36717@1
1;E4E@1;:]578/75E32:/53/<7<E4:5:<32186<
4/8:153/7@17?/23:@:e1;:]57636[1@A7L1<70@1531<78/
hij 02/</531265741d62/<7;65;/5321;:65/<
?6@:12/<78/7UZ74:/5321<7_E/7@1<70@1531<78/7lm
02/</531265741d62/<7;65;/5321;:65/<7?6@:12/<
8/7fA796467a/46<7;64/531867153/2:624/53/
)'*+,
)*+,
)!*+,
-./0.123412567589
)#*+,
9
»¾Gwz{rwy{wzÓwÑs~pz{wÐy~ÑsztsuvwqÃstzwyvwpvtsuvwyw{zwryÕsuvwywrtyyvtszwyw{z~wy{{qz~wÔsyryvqy~
{yqrz~wxpy~qrzvwsyryvtsz~w~sÕvsstzqsÑz~wÖ|wyvqrywrtyyvtsz~
¡¤
FA7=X.JJ=kB²V³/37z{A
F?/;3678/7@17?/23:@:e1;:]57636[1@7/57C:C/267<6O2/7@17;1@:81878/70@153178/7/5;:517d7<E72/<0E/<31706<3T3215<0@153/
/@7U3:/5/7E517>2157:4062315;:17/57@172/<:<3/5T
;:1717@1<7a/@181<Z74:/5321<7_E/7/@7f7/<3N72/@1T
;:651867;657/@7;65326@76<4]3:;67d7062731536Z
;657@172/<:<3/5;:1717@17</_EK1A7F<36<78136<
<E>:/2/57_E/7@178:<3:53171;E4E@1;:]578/
5E32:/53/<7/570@1531<78/7/5;:5170E/8/7/<312
2/@1;:651817;657@1<78:?/2/5;:1<7/57@1<7;658:T
;:65/<7;@:4N3:;1<7/532/7@1<72/>:65/<78/7026;/T
8/5;:1Z7;64674E/<32157@6<78136<78/72/<:<3/5;:1
1@7?2K67/532/7026;/8/5;:1<7YW:>E217¤\78658/
068/46<76O</2C127;6467@1<70@1531<78/7@17026T
;/8/5;:174N<7?2K17Yhij\74E/<32157C1@62/<78/
81[6<7?2/53/717a/@181<74Ed7:5?/2:62/<717@1<
0@1531<78/7@17026;/8/5;:174N<7;N@:817Ylm\A
2427
40
L17?/23:@:e1;:]57636[1@7/<7E517a/2214:/531
/?:;1e701217@17468:?:;1;:]578/7@6<7012N4/326<
462?6@]>:;6<7d7/@7/<318675E32:;:651@78/7@1<
0@1531<78/7/5;:517;E@3:C181<7/57C:C/26A7F@75:32]T
>/567:5?@Ed]7/57@17;1@:81878/70@153170268E;:81Z
1E4/5315867<E7;2/;:4:/536Z7/@7;653/5:867d
;65;/5321;:]578/75E32:/53/<7/57@170@1531Z7@1
2/<:<3/5;:171@7?2K67d7@17;101;:81878/7;2/;:4:/5T
367218:;1@A7F57/<3/7</53:867</72/;64:/5817/@7E<6
8/786<:<7/532/7Q7d7Q¤74>78/7X78E2153/7/@
;E@3:C67Y¤76774>710@:;186<7/57@17?1</78/
/58E2/;:4:/536\A7
=0/<1278/7@174/g62K178/7@17;1@:81878/70@1531
0268E;:81Z7567</7a17;65<31318675:5>57/?/;3678/
@17?/23:@:e1;:]57636[1@7/57/@7Hc:3678/7@17?1</706<3T
3215<0@153/Z70627@67_E/78/O/7</>E:27/<3E8:N586</
/57;658:;:65/<78/70@1531;:]574N<7;65321<3181<A
IK7</78/4E/<3217@17:4062315;:178/7@170@1531;:]5
3/4021517Y8:;:/4O2/\7/57e651<7;657:5C:/256<
<E1C/<Z71<K7;6467/@7E<678/7</4:@@1<78/7@17e65171
2/06O@127012178/7/<3/7468674/g62127/@7Hc:3678/
8:;a1<72/06O@1;:65/<A
8-§b&!+
F<3/7321O1g67a17<:867?:515;:18670627/@7026T
d/;367 FX9JXBG Y=ÄLPTQPST9PT
QnWVM\7YU@157X1;:651@78/7JH.Z7k:5:<3/2:678/
9:/5;:17/7J556C1;:]5\A7F52:_E/7=58:C:178:<?2E3]
¡
8E2153/7/@78/<1226@@678/@7321O1g678/7E517O/;1
WUB78/@7k:5:<3/2:678/7F8E;1;:]5A
7
4I981J8
=L¥=Z7MA£7=L®=Z7XA£7=ÄKX.F³Z7.A7LJÄLFIJ=IZ7IA£7P A
°zvpz{wzrzw{zwtxyrtsz{sztsuvw¯wrpttsuv
yw~yxs{{z~w¯w{zvqz~wry~qz{y~wxzqyrsz{y~wy
z~yw¯wryrpttsuvA7I/2:/7W62/<31@A7.:2/;;:]5
Ä/5/21@701217@17®:68:C/2<:818A7k182:8A
=X.JJ=Z7FA£7WFMXÀX.F³Z7kA7M7À³NBF³TUJNBOZ
PA£7PQQ1A7=E3E457?/23:@:e13:6576?7NE/2;E<7:@/c
<<0A7O1@@6317Y./<?A\7I140A75E2</2d7<//8@:5><^
/??/;3<76574620a6T0ad<:6@6>d71587?:/@870/2T
?62415;/A7hvvwrwtswR^7 ¤T ¤A
=X.JJ=Z7FA£7kÀMNBF³TÄ=M9¥=Z7®A£7À³NBF³T
UJNBOZ7PA£79QM.V®=Z7WA7M7WFMXÀX.F³Z7kA£
PQQOA7=E3E457?/23:@:e13:657R:3a75:326>/5
:4026C/<75E32:3:651@7<313E<Z7;6@87a128:5/<<
15873a/76c:813:C/7<32/<<72/<065</76?7a6@4
61¬7YNE/2;E<7:@/c7LA7<<0A7O1@@6317S./<?AT
I140\75E2</2d7<//8@:5><A7Uryy~qrptq
pvtqws^7QAQ¡n<RTQQT S¤T¤A
WFMXÀX.F³Z7kA£7k=M9VIZ79A£7G=UJ=IZ7MA£7MBJ³Z
WA7M7LQUF³Z7ÄA£7P¡A7XE2</2d7?/23:@:<13:65
P71??/;3<73a/7?26<3T36@/215;/715870@1537_E1T
@:3d76?7FE;1@d03E<7>@6OE@E<7L1O:@@A7;E33:5><A
hvvwrwtswR^7R TR¡¤A
k=MI9DXFMZ7DA£7QSS A7°svyrz{wvpqrsqsvwwVsÕ
Vyrw{zvq~A7=;18/4:;7U2/<<7@:4:3/8A7L65865A
VLJFGZ7PA=A£7I=L=³=MZ7PAkA£7JLL=MZ7MA£7MV®MF.VZ
FA7M7=LL=.=MFIZ7W£7PQQA7W1@@7?/23:@:e13:6576?
D6@4761¬71??/;3<7X71587U8d514:;<Z72663
>26R3a7063/53:1@Z7158706<3T3215<0@153:5>70a/T
56@6>d71587>26R3aA7hvvwrwtswR^7¡T A
VLJFGZ7PA=A£7GFP=.=Z7kA£7I=LJWBZ7fAWA£
9VLL=³VIZ7=A7M7P=9V®IZ7.AW£7PSA
U/2?62415;/715875E32:/5378d514:;<76?7a6@4
61¬7YNE/2;E<7:@/c7LA\7<//8@:5><7:572/@13:65736
5E2</2d75E32:/537@618:5>7158706<3T3215<0@153
?/23:@:3dA7}prwWwrwy~QPR^7P ¤TP¤A
JLL=MTI=L=.VMZ7 UA£7 UL=XFLLFIZ7 MA£
FXM¥NBF³Z7FA7M7UF²BFL=IZ7PA£7PA7XE2</2d
;E@3:C13:6572/>:4/<Z70@1537?E5;3:651@71332:OET
3/<Z71587?:/@870/2?62415;/72/@13:65<a:0<7:5
3a/7k/8:3/2215/15761¬7NE/2;E<7:@/c7LA
ry~qw}t{w°zvzÕywQS^7P ¡TPA
