B1 Level 1 Organizing my ideas Start - Up Welcome! Hello, dear apprentices! In this material, you will learn how to brainstorm and organize your ideas; how to form some adverbs and other words to express the way you do things; how to use the passive voice for report and finally, some vocabulary related to projects. Enjoy it! Warm Up Besides all the research I have to do for my project, I also have to clean this mess up! Look at my desk! It’s a disaster! It is very hard to organize your ideas in the middle of this chaos. Maybe Stacey can give me a hand with this too. Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje - SENA. Reservados todos los derechos 2013. 2 /14 Warm Up Anthony: Hi, Stacey! How are you doing? Stacey: I’m doing fine. How about you? Anthony: Well, I was looking for papers about recycling on the web and I found many interesting articles about it, so I printed them all. Stacey: But, why did you do that? It seems you forgot what our project is about: ecology! Anthony: You’re right, Stacey. Silly of me! I was so excited about having found so much info that I did not think about paper waste at all. Stacey: As long as you recycle all that paper once we read the articles, it’s ok. Anthony: And, what can I do with the rest? There are bottles, cans, cardboard, and even organics. Stacey: Then, you’d better start by classifying those in separate bins, while I try to arrange all this paper here. Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje - SENA. Reservados todos los derechos 2013. 3 /14 Warm Up Ok, so plastic is stored in the red bin! The glass is placed in the yellow one! The biodegradable is thrown away in the green one. And the blue for paper. Are we actually using it? Stacey: Later, because the paper classification is still unfinished. I wanted to have your opinion as I am a bit indecisive about it. Anthony: Sure! By the way, thank you very much for your help, Stacey. It has been invaluable! Stacey: No problem. Now, listen. All the articles are put together on the desk regardless of their topics or publication year, so I guess we have to organize that next. Anthony: I got an idea! What if we create a glossary to sort all this out? Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje - SENA. Reservados todos los derechos 2013. 4 /14 Let´s get inside Let´s get inside We have progressed a lot but we still have to do the most important part: Paper classification. Join us and learn how to organize your ideas! Anthony: I cannot help thinking that I am simply incapable of doing all this. We’ve been working for hours and these papers continue incredibly untidy. Stacey: Don’t get discouraged, Anthony. You can do it successfully. Maybe what’s happening is that we are doing things unproductively. Anthony: You’re right. That must be the reason why I feel all my work has been purposeless. What do you suggest, then? Stacey: Let’s define first which words will be emphasized in our proposal. Anthony: Alright! As far as I remember… bleaching, buyback centers, deinking, paper Waste Management (PWM), sustainability… Stacey: We can label some folders with those key words to put everything in place. So, one for bleaching; one for buyback centers; another for deinking; this one for Paper Waste Management (PWM), and finally, the last for sustainability. Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje - SENA. Reservados todos los derechos 2013. 5 /14 Let´s get inside The first article is titled... Eco-friendly Chemical Processes in Paper Recycling: Natural alternatives to hazardous substances We can classify that article in the bleaching folder. How to reconcile environmental and economic performance to improve corporate paper sustainability Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje - SENA. Reservados todos los derechos 2013. 6 /14 Let´s get inside Stacey: Let me put that one in the sustainability folder. I think we also need to have a file in excel to make a glossary with all these key words. Anthony: In fact, I downloaded a file with a glossary sample. It’s on the desk. Do you want to see it? Stacey: Unbelievable! That is precisely the way I thought it should be. Anthony: So, you complete the glossary including the fields in the table: Term in English Grammar category (Noun, adjective, verb, etc) Type (General/Specialized) Definition Source of definition Field (Science/Medicine/Literature) Stacey: Ok! “Waste” is mentioned everywhere in our project. Let’s add it to the glossary. Anthony: Try one of those monolingual dictionaries online for the definition. See Cambridge, for example. Stacey: ...an unnecessary or wrong use of money, substances, time, energy, abilities, etc. Anthony: Don’t forget to add the source of the definition. Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje - SENA. Reservados todos los derechos 2013. 7 /14 Let´s get inside Anthony: I was completely incredulous that we could actually arrange all this paper today, but we’re done! Stacey: We’re about to finish. All we have to do is to complete the glossary. Let’s see the call requirements in order to brainstorm some ideas and concepts. Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje - SENA. Reservados todos los derechos 2013. 8 /14 Let´s get inside I remember some: •shredding, •screening, •repulping, •deinking... And also the acronyms we found in the articles, do you remember? •KFT, •MWP, •OMG, •ONP. Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje - SENA. Reservados todos los derechos 2013. 9 /14 Let´s get inside Stacey: What do they stand for? Anthony: KFT is Kraft Paper.MWP stands for Mixed Waste Paper,OMG is not “Oh, my God!” It’s Old Magazines and ONP means Old Newspapers. Stacey: I was thinking we could organize the vocabulary in two groups: types of paper and types of processes. That makes sense! I’ll put it in a graph. Stacey: It’s time to have a break, don’t you think? Anthony: Would you like some coffee? Stacey: Absolutely! I feel powerless at this point. Anthony: I’ll make a very dark coffee then. Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje - SENA. Reservados todos los derechos 2013. 10 /14 Let´s analyze! Let´s analyze! Hello dear apprentices! As you have seen, organizing our ideas has been hard work! Now, it’s time for you to do it. Do you know what a prefix is? It is very simple. Basically, a prefix is a syllable we add before some words in order to change their meaning. In these particular cases, the prefixes IN -, UN - and MIS - transform some adjectives and verbs into their negative form. Let’s see some examples! Click on the prefixes below to see the information. Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje - SENA. Reservados todos los derechos 2013. 11 /14 Let´s analyze! Do you know what a suffix is? Piece of cake! A suffix is a syllable we add at the end of some words in order to change their meaning. In my conversation with Stacey, we used some suffixes to transform adjectives into adverbs (-LY) and nouns into negative adjectives (-LESS) meaning without. Let’s check it out! Click on the suffixes below to see the information. Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje - SENA. Reservados todos los derechos 2013. 12 /14 Let´s analyze! Now you know how to use some prefixes and suffixes to transform words. Remember that IN-, UN- MIS- and -LESS have a negative meaning while the suffix –LY turns an adjective into an adverb so that we can express the way things are done! We’re done! We hope you can form new words with the prefixes and suffixes we studied! Also, we expect that you learned a lot of new vocabulary but, most importantly, how to organize your ideas! Bye! Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje - SENA. Reservados todos los derechos 2013. 13 /14 Credits Credits Pedagogical Direction Paul Cifuentes Velásquez, Carlos Javier Amaya Direction of Art César Augusto Páez Ramos ICT Leadership Yeison Ospina Marín Quality management Ingrid Carolina Flórez Urzola Script composition Carlos Serrano Content Support Carlos Serrano Multimedia Development Andrea Contreras Guerra Andrés Felipe Rodríguez Natalia Herrera Audio Production David Molina Wes Manuel Voices: Equipo de la Regional San Andrés Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje - SENA. Reservados todos los derechos 2013. 14 /14