convenio-belem do para

Convención
Interamericana
para Prevenir,
Sancionar y Erradicar
la Violencia
contra la Mujer
“Convención de
Belém do Pará”
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Convención
Interamericana
para Prevenir,
Sancionar y Erradicar
la Violencia
contra la Mujer
“Convención de
Belém do Pará”
1
Convención Interamericana para
Prevenir, Sancionar y Erradicar
la Violencia contra la Mujer
“Convención de Belém do Pará”
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2
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@A )QFANAO U =˜NI=J@K MQA H= REKHAJ?E= ?KJPN= H= IQFAN
PN=O?EAJ@APK@KOHKOOA?PKNAO@AH=OK?EA@=@EJ@ALAJ@EAJPAIAJPA@AOQ?H=OAN=V=KCNQLKÛPJE?KJERAH@AEJCNAOKO
?QHPQN=JERAHA@Q?=?EKJ=HA@=@KNAHECEäJU=BA?P=JAC=PER=IAJPAOQOLNKLE=O>=OAO
+*2!*% +/@AMQAH=AHEIEJ=?EäJ@AH=REKHAJ?E=?KJPN=H=IQFANAO?KJ@E?EäJEJ@EOLAJO=>HAL=N=OQ@AO=NNKHHK
EJ@ERE@Q=HUOK?E=HUOQLHAJ=AECQ=HEP=NE=L=NPE?EL=?EäJAJ
PK@=OH=OAOBAN=O@ARE@=U
+*2!*% +/ @A MQA H= =@KL?EäJ @A QJ= ?KJRAJ?EäJ
L=N=LNARAJENO=J?EKJ=NUANN=@E?=NPK@=BKNI=@AREKHAJ?E=
?KJPN=H=IQFANAJAHbI>EPK@AH=+NC=JEV=?EäJ@AHKO!OP=@KOIANE?=JKO?KJOPEPQUAQJ=LKOEPER=?KJPNE>Q?EäJL=N=
LNKPACANHKO@ANA?DKO@AH=IQFANUAHEIEJ=NH=OOEPQ=?EKJAO
@AREKHAJ?E=MQALQA@=J=BA?P=NH=O
$*+*2!*% +AJHKOECQEAJPA
3
CAPITULO I
DEFINICION Y AMBITO DE APLICACION
Artículo 1
,=N= HKO ABA?PKO @A AOP= KJRAJ?EäJ @A>A AJPAJ@ANOA
LKNREKHAJ?E=?KJPN=H=IQFAN?Q=HMQEAN=??EäJK?KJ@Q?P=
>=O=@=AJOQCÛJANKMQA?=QOAIQANPA@=ãKKOQBNEIEAJPKBßOE?KOATQ=HKLOE?KHäCE?K=H=IQFANP=JPKAJAHbI>EPK
Lé>HE?K?KIKAJAHLNER=@K
Artículo 2
/AAJPAJ@ANbMQAREKHAJ?E=?KJPN=H=IQFANEJ?HQUAH=REKHAJ?E=BßOE?=OATQ=HULOE?KHäCE?=
a.MQAPAJC=HQC=N@AJPNK@AH=B=IEHE=KQJE@=@@KIÛOPE?= K AJ ?Q=HMQEAN KPN= NAH=?EäJ EJPANLANOKJ=H U= OA=
MQA AH =CNAOKN ?KIL=NP= K D=U= ?KIL=NPE@K AH IEOIK
@KIE?EHEK MQA H= IQFAN U MQA ?KILNAJ@A AJPNA KPNKO
REKH=?EäJI=HPN=PKU=>QOKOATQ=H
b. MQA PAJC= HQC=N AJ H= ?KIQJE@=@ U OA= LANLAPN=@=
LKN ?Q=HMQEAN LANOKJ= U MQA ?KILNAJ@A AJPNA KPNKO
REKH=?EäJ=>QOKOATQ=HPKNPQN=PN=P=@ALANOKJ=OLNKOPEPQ?EäJBKNV=@=OA?QAOPNKU=?KOKOATQ=HAJAHHQC=N@A
PN=>=FK=Oß?KIKAJEJOPEPQ?EKJAOA@Q?=PER=OAOP=>HA?EIEAJPKO@AO=HQ@K?Q=HMQEANKPNKHQC=NU
c. MQA OA= LANLAPN=@= K PKHAN=@= LKN AH !OP=@K K OQO
=CAJPAO@KJ@AMQEAN=MQAK?QNN=
4
CAPITULO II
DERECHOS PROTEGIDOS
Artículo 3
0K@=IQFANPEAJA@ANA?DK=QJ=RE@=HE>NA@AREKHAJ?E=
P=JPKAJAHbI>EPKLé>HE?K?KIKAJAHLNER=@K
Artículo 4
0K@=IQFANPEAJA@ANA?DK=HNA?KJK?EIEAJPKCK?AAFAN?E?EK U LNKPA??EäJ @A PK@KO HKO @ANA?DKO DQI=JKO U = H=O
HE>ANP=@AO ?KJO=CN=@=O LKN HKO EJOPNQIAJPKO NACEKJ=HAO A
EJPANJ=?EKJ=HAO OK>NA @ANA?DKO DQI=JKO
!OPKO @ANA?DKO
?KILNAJ@AJAJPNAKPNKO
a.AH@ANA?DK=MQAOANAOLAPAOQRE@=
b. AH @ANA?DK = MQA OA NAOLAPA OQ EJPACNE@=@ BßOE?= LOßMQE?=UIKN=H
c.AH@ANA?DK=H=HE>ANP=@U=H=OACQNE@=@LANOKJ=HAO
d.AH@ANA?DK=JKOANOKIAPE@==PKNPQN=O
e.AH@ANA?DK=MQAOANAOLAPAH=@ECJE@=@EJDANAJPA=OQ
LANOKJ=UMQAOALNKPAF==OQB=IEHE=
f.AH@ANA?DK=ECQ=H@=@@ALNKPA??EäJ=JPAH=HAUU@AH=
HAU
g.AH@ANA?DK=QJNA?QNOKOAJ?EHHKUNbLE@K=JPAHKOPNE>QJ=HAO?KILAPAJPAOMQAH==IL=NA?KJPN==?PKOMQA
REKHAJOQO@ANA?DKO
5
h.AH@ANA?DK=HE>ANP=@@A=OK?E=?EäJ
i. AH @ANA?DK = H= HE>ANP=@ @A LNKBAO=N H= NAHECEäJ U H=O
?NAAJ?E=OLNKLE=O@AJPNK@AH=HAUU
j.AH@ANA?DK=PAJANECQ=H@=@@A=??AOK=H=OBQJ?EKJAO
Lé>HE?=O@AOQL=ßOU=L=NPE?EL=NAJHKO=OQJPKOLé>HE?KO
EJ?HQUAJ@KH=PKI=@A@A?EOEKJAO
Artículo 5
0K@= IQFAN LK@Nb AFAN?AN HE>NA U LHAJ=IAJPA OQO @ANA?DKO ?EREHAO LKHßPE?KO A?KJäIE?KO OK?E=HAO U ?QHPQN=HAO U
?KJP=Nb?KJH=PKP=HLNKPA??EäJ@AAOKO@ANA?DKO?KJO=CN=@KOAJHKOEJOPNQIAJPKONACEKJ=HAOAEJPANJ=?EKJ=HAOOK>NA
@ANA?DKO DQI=JKO
(KO !OP=@KO ,=NPAO NA?KJK?AJ MQA H=
REKHAJ?E=?KJPN=H=IQFANEILE@AU=JQH=AHAFAN?E?EK@AAOKO
@ANA?DKO
Artículo 6
!H@ANA?DK@APK@=IQFAN=QJ=RE@=HE>NA@AREKHAJ?E=EJ?HQUAAJPNAKPNKO
a.AH@ANA?DK@AH=IQFAN=OANHE>NA@APK@=BKNI=@A@EO?NEIEJ=?EäJU
b. AH @ANA?DK @A H= IQFAN = OAN R=HKN=@= U A@Q?=@= HE>NA @A L=PNKJAO AOPANAKPEL=@KO @A ?KILKNP=IEAJPK U
LNb?PE?=OOK?E=HAOU?QHPQN=HAO>=O=@=OAJ?KJ?ALPKO@A
EJBANEKNE@=@KOQ>KN@EJ=?EäJ
6
CAPITULO III
DEBERES DE LOS ESTADOS
Artículo 7
(KO!OP=@KO,=NPAO?KJ@AJ=JPK@=OH=OBKNI=O@AREKHAJ?E= ?KJPN= H= IQFAN U ?KJREAJAJ AJ =@KLP=N LKN PK@KO HKO
IA@EKO =LNKLE=@KO U OEJ @EH=?EKJAO LKHßPE?=O KNEAJP=@=O =
LNARAJEN O=J?EKJ=N U ANN=@E?=N @E?D= REKHAJ?E= U AJ HHAR=N =
?=>KHKOECQEAJPA
a.=>OPAJANOA@A?Q=HMQEAN=??EäJKLNb?PE?=@AREKHAJ?E=
?KJPN=H=IQFANURAH=NLKNMQAH=O=QPKNE@=@AOOQOBQJ?EKJ=NEKOLANOKJ=HU=CAJPAOAEJOPEPQ?EKJAOOA?KILKNPAJ@A
?KJBKNIE@=@?KJAOP=K>HEC=?EäJ
b.=?PQ=N?KJH=@A>E@=@EHECAJ?E=L=N=LNARAJENEJRAOPEC=N
UO=J?EKJ=NH=REKHAJ?E=?KJPN=H=IQFAN
c.EJ?HQENAJOQHACEOH=?EäJEJPANJ=JKNI=OLAJ=HAO?EREHAO
U=@IEJEOPN=PER=O=Oß?KIKH=O@AKPN=J=PQN=HAV=MQAOA=J
JA?AO=NE=OL=N=LNARAJENO=J?EKJ=NUANN=@E?=NH=REKHAJ?E=
?KJPN= H= IQFAN U =@KLP=N H=O IA@E@=O =@IEJEOPN=PER=O
=LNKLE=@=OMQAOA=J@AH?=OK
d.=@KLP=NIA@E@=OFQNß@E?=OL=N=?KJIEJ=N=H=CNAOKN=
=>OPAJANOA @A DKOPEC=N EJPEIE@=N =IAJ=V=N @=ã=N K LKJANAJLAHECNKH=RE@=@AH=IQFAN@A?Q=HMQEANBKNI=MQA
=PAJPA?KJPN=OQEJPACNE@=@KLANFQ@EMQAOQLNKLEA@=@
e. PKI=N PK@=O H=O IA@E@=O =LNKLE=@=O EJ?HQUAJ@K IA@E@=O @A PELK HACEOH=PERK L=N= IK@E˜?=N K =>KHEN HAUAO U
NACH=IAJPKORECAJPAOKL=N=IK@E˜?=NLNb?PE?=OFQNß@E?=O
K?KJOQAPQ@EJ=NE=OMQANAOL=H@AJH=LANOEOPAJ?E=KH=PKHA7
N=J?E=@AH=REKHAJ?E=?KJPN=H=IQFAN
f. AOP=>HA?AN LNK?A@EIEAJPKO HAC=HAO FQOPKO U A˜?=?AO
L=N= H= IQFAN MQA D=U= OE@K OKIAPE@= = REKHAJ?E= MQA
EJ?HQU=J AJPNA KPNKO IA@E@=O @A LNKPA??EäJ QJ FQE?EK
KLKNPQJKUAH=??AOKABA?PERK=P=HAOLNK?A@EIEAJPKO
g. AOP=>HA?AN HKO IA?=JEOIKO FQ@E?E=HAO U =@IEJEOPN=PERKO JA?AO=NEKO L=N= =OACQN=N MQA H= IQFAN K>FAPK @A
REKHAJ?E=PAJC==??AOKABA?PERK=NAO=N?EIEAJPKNAL=N=?EäJ@AH@=ãKQKPNKOIA@EKO@A?KILAJO=?EäJFQOPKOU
A˜?=?AOU
h.=@KLP=NH=O@EOLKOE?EKJAOHACEOH=PER=OK@AKPN=ßJ@KHA
MQA OA=J JA?AO=NE=O L=N= D=?AN ABA?PER= AOP= KJRAJ?EäJ
Artículo 8
(KO!OP=@KO,=NPAO?KJREAJAJAJ=@KLP=NAJBKNI=LNKCNAOER=IA@E@=OAOLA?ߘ?=OEJ?HQOERALNKCN=I=OL=N=
a.BKIAJP=NAH?KJK?EIEAJPKUH=K>OANR=J?E=@AH@ANA?DK@AH=IQFAN=QJ=RE@=HE>NA@AREKHAJ?E=UAH@ANA?DK
@A H= IQFAN = MQA OA NAOLAPAJ U LNKPAF=J OQO @ANA?DKO
DQI=JKO
b. IK@E˜?=NHKOL=PNKJAOOK?EK?QHPQN=HAO@A?KJ@Q?P=@A
DKI>NAOUIQFANAOEJ?HQUAJ@KAH@EOAãK@ALNKCN=I=O
@AA@Q?=?EäJBKNI=HAOUJKBKNI=HAO=LNKLE=@KO=PK@K
JERAH@AHLNK?AOKA@Q?=PERKL=N=?KJPN=NNAOP=NLNAFQE?EKO
U?KOPQI>NAOUPK@KKPNKPELK@ALNb?PE?=OMQAOA>=OAJ
AJ H= LNAIEO= @A H= EJBANEKNE@=@ K OQLANEKNE@=@ @A ?Q=HMQEAN= @A HKO CÛJANKO K AJ HKO L=LAHAO AOPANAKPEL=@KO
L=N=AHDKI>NAUH=IQFANMQAHACEPEIEV=JKAT=?AN>=JH=
8
REKHAJ?E=?KJPN=H=IQFAN
c.BKIAJP=NH=A@Q?=?EäJU?=L=?EP=?EäJ@AHLANOKJ=HAJ
H==@IEJEOPN=?EäJ@AFQOPE?E=LKHE?E=HU@AIbOBQJ?EKJ=NEKOAJ?=NC=@KO@AH==LHE?=?EäJ@AH=HAU=Oß?KIK@AH
LANOKJ=H=?QUK?=NCKAOPÛH==LHE?=?EäJ@AH=OLKHßPE?=O
@ALNARAJ?EäJO=J?EäJUAHEIEJ=?EäJ@AH=REKHAJ?E=?KJPN=H=IQFAN
d. OQIEJEOPN=N HKO OANRE?EKO AOLA?E=HEV=@KO =LNKLE=@KO
L=N=H==PAJ?EäJJA?AO=NE==H=IQFANK>FAPK@AREKHAJ?E=
LKNIA@EK@AAJPE@=@AO@AHKOOA?PKNAOLé>HE?KULNER=@KEJ?HQOERANABQCEKOOANRE?EKO@AKNEAJP=?EäJL=N=PK@=
H=B=IEHE=?Q=J@KOA=@AH?=OKU?QE@=@KU?QOPK@E=@A
HKOIAJKNAO=BA?P=@KO
e.BKIAJP=NU=LKU=NLNKCN=I=O@AA@Q?=?EäJCQ>ANJ=IAJP=HAOU@AHOA?PKNLNER=@K@AOPEJ=@KO=?KJ?EAJPEV=N
=HLé>HE?KOK>NAHKOLNK>HAI=ONAH=?EKJ=@KO?KJH=REKHAJ?E=?KJPN=H=IQFANHKONA?QNOKOHAC=HAOUH=NAL=N=?EäJ
MQA?KNNAOLKJ@=
f. KBNA?AN = H= IQFAN K>FAPK @A REKHAJ?E= =??AOK = LNKCN=I=OA˜?=?AO@ANAD=>EHEP=?EäJU?=L=?EP=?EäJMQAHA
LANIEP=J L=NPE?EL=N LHAJ=IAJPA AJ H= RE@= Lé>HE?= LNER=@=UOK?E=H
g. =HAJP=N = HKO IA@EKO @A ?KIQJE?=?EäJ = AH=>KN=N
@ENA?PNE?AO =@A?Q=@=O @A @EBQOEäJ MQA ?KJPNE>QU=J =
ANN=@E?=N H= REKHAJ?E= ?KJPN= H= IQFAN AJ PK@=O OQO BKNI=OU=NA=HV=NAHNAOLAPK=H=@ECJE@=@@AH=IQFAN
h.C=N=JPEV=NH=EJRAOPEC=?EäJUNA?KLEH=?EäJ@AAOP=@ßOPE?=OU@AIbOEJBKNI=?EäJLANPEJAJPAOK>NAH=O?=QO=O
9
?KJOA?QAJ?E=O U BNA?QAJ?E= @A H= REKHAJ?E= ?KJPN= H=
IQFAN ?KJ AH ˜J @A AR=HQ=N H= A˜?=?E= @A H=O IA@E@=O
L=N=LNARAJENO=J?EKJ=NUAHEIEJ=NH=REKHAJ?E=?KJPN=H=
IQFANU@ABKNIQH=NU=LHE?=NHKO?=I>EKOMQAOA=JJA?AO=NEKOU
i. LNKIKRAN H= ?KKLAN=?EäJ EJPANJ=?EKJ=H L=N= AH EJPAN?=I>EK @A E@A=O U ATLANEAJ?E=O U H= AFA?Q?EäJ @A
LNKCN=I=OAJ?=IEJ=@KO=LNKPACAN=H=IQFANK>FAPK@A
REKHAJ?E=
Artículo 9
,=N=H==@KL?EäJ@AH=OIA@E@=O=MQAOANA˜ANAAOPA?=LßPQHKHKO!OP=@KO,=NPAOPAJ@NbJAOLA?E=HIAJPAAJ?QAJP=
H= OEPQ=?EäJ @A RQHJAN=>EHE@=@ = H= REKHAJ?E= MQA LQA@=
OQBNENH=IQFANAJN=VäJAJPNAKPN=O@AOQN=V=K@AOQ?KJ@E?EäJÛPJE?=@AIECN=JPANABQCE=@=K@AOLH=V=@=
!JECQ=H
OAJPE@KOA?KJOE@AN=Nb=H=IQFANMQAAOK>FAPK@AREKHAJ?E=
?Q=J@KAOPbAI>=N=V=@=AO@EO?=L=?EP=@=IAJKN@AA@=@
=J?E=J=KAOPbAJOEPQ=?EäJOK?EKA?KJäIE?=@AOB=RKN=>HA
K=BA?P=@=LKNOEPQ=?EKJAO@A?KJ™E?PKO=NI=@KOK@ALNER=?EäJ@AOQHE>ANP=@
CAPITULO IV
MECANISMOS INTERAMERICANOS
DE PROTECCION
Artículo 10
KJ AH LNKLäOEPK @A LNKPACAN AH @ANA?DK @A H= IQFAN =
QJ=RE@=HE>NA@AREKHAJ?E=AJHKOEJBKNIAOJ=?EKJ=HAO=H=
KIEOEäJ %JPAN=IANE?=J= @A )QFANAO HKO !OP=@KO ,=NPAO
@A>ANbJEJ?HQENEJBKNI=?EäJOK>NAH=OIA@E@=O=@KLP=@=O
L=N=LNARAJENUANN=@E?=NH=REKHAJ?E=?KJPN=H=IQFANL=N=
10
=OEOPEN=H=IQFAN=BA?P=@=LKNH=REKHAJ?E==Oß?KIKOK>NA
H=O@E˜?QHP=@AOMQAK>OANRAJAJH==LHE?=?EäJ@AH=OIEOI=O
UHKOB=?PKNAOMQA?KJPNE>QU=J=H=REKHAJ?E=?KJPN=H=IQFAN
Artículo 11
(KO !OP=@KO ,=NPAO AJ AOP= KJRAJ?EäJ U H= KIEOEäJ
%JPAN=IANE?=J= @A )QFANAO LK@NbJ NAMQANEN = H= KNPA %JPAN=IANE?=J= @A ANA?DKO $QI=JKO KLEJEäJ ?KJOQHPER=
OK>NAH=EJPANLNAP=?EäJ@AAOP=KJRAJ?EäJ
Artículo 12
Q=HMQEANLANOKJ=KCNQLK@ALANOKJ=OKAJPE@=@JKCQ>ANJ=IAJP=HHAC=HIAJPANA?KJK?E@=AJQJKKIbO!OP=@KO
IEAI>NKO @A H= +NC=JEV=?EäJ LQA@A LNAOAJP=N = H= KIEOEäJ%JPAN=IANE?=J=@A ANA?DKO$QI=JKOLAPE?EKJAOMQA
?KJPAJC=J@AJQJ?E=OKMQAF=O@AREKH=?EäJ@AH=NPß?QHK@A
H=LNAOAJPAKJRAJ?EäJLKNQJ!OP=@K,=NPAUH=KIEOEäJ
H=O?KJOE@AN=Nb@A=?QAN@K?KJH=OJKNI=OUHKONAMQEOEPKO
@ALNK?A@EIEAJPKL=N=H=LNAOAJP=?EäJU?KJOE@AN=?EäJ@A
LAPE?EKJAO AOPELQH=@KO AJ H= KJRAJ?EäJ IANE?=J= OK>NA
ANA?DKO$QI=JKOUAJAH!OP=PQPKUAH.ACH=IAJPK@AH=
KIEOEäJ%JPAN=IANE?=J=@A ANA?DKO$QI=JKO
CAPITULO V
DISPOSICIONES GENERALES
Artículo 13
*=@=@AHK@EOLQAOPKAJH=LNAOAJPAKJRAJ?EäJLK@Nb
OAN EJPANLNAP=@K ?KIK NAOPNE??EäJ K HEIEP=?EäJ = H= HACEOH=?EäJ EJPANJ= @A HKO !OP=@KO ,=NPAO MQA LNARA= ECQ=HAO K
I=UKNAOLNKPA??EKJAOUC=N=JPß=O@AHKO@ANA?DKO@AH=IQFANUO=HR=CQ=N@E=O=@A?Q=@=OL=N=LNARAJENUANN=@E?=NH=
REKHAJ?E=?KJPN=H=IQFAN
11
Artículo 14
*=@=@AHK@EOLQAOPKAJH=LNAOAJPAKJRAJ?EäJLK@Nb
OAN EJPANLNAP=@K ?KIK NAOPNE??EäJ K HEIEP=?EäJ = H= KJRAJ?EäJ IANE?=J= OK>NA ANA?DKO $QI=JKO K = KPN=O
?KJRAJ?EKJAO EJPANJ=?EKJ=HAO OK>NA H= I=PANE= MQA LNARA=JECQ=HAOKI=UKNAOLNKPA??EKJAONAH=?EKJ=@=O?KJAOPA
PAI=
Artículo 15
(=LNAOAJPAKJRAJ?EäJAOPb=>EANP==H=˜NI=@APK@KO
HKO !OP=@KO IEAI>NKO @A H= +NC=JEV=?EäJ @A HKO !OP=@KO
IANE?=JKO
Artículo 16
(= LNAOAJPA KJRAJ?EäJ AOPb OQFAP= = N=PE˜?=?EäJ
(KO
EJOPNQIAJPKO@AN=PE˜?=?EäJOA@ALKOEP=NbJAJH=/A?NAP=Nß=#AJAN=H@AH=+NC=JEV=?EäJ@AHKO!OP=@KOIANE?=JKO
Artículo 17
(=LNAOAJPAKJRAJ?EäJMQA@==>EANP==H==@DAOEäJ@A
?Q=HMQEANKPNK!OP=@K
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Artículo 18
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12
Artículo 19
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AJPN=NbJAJRECKNAJH=BA?D=AJMQA@ALKOEPAJOQONAOLA?PERKOEJOPNQIAJPKO@AN=PE˜?=?EäJ
Artículo 20
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IKIAJPK IA@E=JPA @A?H=N=?EKJAO QHPANEKNAO MQA AOLA?E˜?=NbJ ATLNAO=IAJPA H= K H=O QJE@=@AO PANNEPKNE=HAO = H=O
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+NC=JEV=?EäJ @A HKO !OP=@KO IANE?=JKO U OQNPENbJ ABA?PK
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Artículo 21
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13
AHPNECÛOEIK@ß==L=NPEN@AH=BA?D=AJMQAP=H!OP=@KD=U=
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Artículo 22
!H /A?NAP=NEK #AJAN=H EJBKNI=Nb = PK@KO HKO !OP=@KO
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Artículo 23
!H /A?NAP=NEK #AJAN=H @A H= +NC=JEV=?EäJ @A HKO
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H=ONAOANR=OMQADQ>EANAJLNAOAJP=@KHKO!OP=@KO,=NPAOU
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Artículo 24
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Artículo 25
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14
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15
Convención
Interamericana
para Prevenir,
Sancionar y Erradicar
la Violencia
contra la Mujer
“Convención de
Belém do Pará”
16
Convención
Interamericana
para Prevenir,
Sancionar y Erradicar
la Violencia
contra la Mujer
“Convención de
Belém do Pará”
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