Panorama de negocios en Estados Unidos

Panorama de negocios en
Estados Unidos
Presentado por: Daniel Simó
Director de las oficinas SPRI en EEUU
The land area of the contiguous United
States is approximately 1.9 billion acres
(770 million hectares)
United States is third in size behind Russia
and China, just ahead of Canada
To the east the climate ranges from humid
continental in the north to humid
subtropical in the south.
The southern tip of Florida is tropical, as is
Hawaii.
The Great Plains west are semi-arid. Much
of the Western mountains are alpine.
Alaska is subarctic or polar. Extreme
weather is not
The United States is a federal union of
fifty states. The original thirteen states
were the successors of the thirteen
colonies that rebelled against British
rule.
Most of the other states have been
carved from territories obtained
through war or purchase by the U.S.
government. One set of exceptions
comprises Vermont, Texas, and
Hawaii: each was an independent
republic before joining the union.
During the American Civil War, West
Virginia broke away from Virginia
USA: Emerging industries
Clean energy technologies
• Solar power
• Photovoltaic power
• Wind Power
Biotechnology
Mass/Public transportation
USA: Stable industries
Automotive
Machine tool
Electronics
Pharmaceutical
The United States has a capitalist mixed economy, which is fueled by
abundant natural resources, a well-developed infrastructure, and high
productivity
According to the International Monetary Fund, the U.S. GDP of $15.4 trillion
constitutes 28% of the gross world product at market exchange rates.
It has the largest national GDP in the world, though it is about 5% less than
the GDP of the European Union.
The country ranks ninth in the world in nominal GDP per capita
The United States is the largest importer of goods and third largest exporter
Canada, China, Mexico, Japan, and Germany are its top trading partners.
Japan is the largest foreign holder of U.S. public debt, having surpassed
China in early 2010.
The United States ranks second in the Global Competitiveness Report.
In 2011, the private sector was estimated to constitute 55.3% of the
economy, with federal government activity accounting for 24.1% and state
and local government activity (including federal transfers) the remaining
20.6%.
The economy is postindustrial, with the service sector contributing 67.8%
of GDP, though the United States remains an industrial power.
The leading business field by gross business receipts is wholesale and
retail trade;
Net income it is manufacturing. Chemical products are the leading
manufacturing field.
The United States is the third largest producer of oil in the world, as well as
its largest importer.
It is the world's number one producer of electrical and nuclear energy, as
well as liquid natural gas, sulfur, phosphates, and salt.
Agriculture accounts for just under 1% of GDP, the United States is the
world's top producer of corn and soybeans.
The New York Stock Exchange is the world's largest by dollar volume.
Coca-Cola and McDonald's are the two most recognized brands in the
world.
In August 2010, the American labor force comprised 154.1 million people.
With 21.2 million people, government is the leading field of employment.
The largest private employment sector is health care and social
assistance, with 16.4 million people.
About 12% of workers are unionized, compared to 30% in Western
Europe.
The World Bank ranks the United States first in the ease of hiring and firing
workers.
In 2009, the United States had the third highest labor productivity per
person in the world, behind Luxembourg and Norway.
Compared to Europe, U.S. property and corporate income tax rates are
generally higher, while labor and, particularly, consumption tax rates are
lower.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the pretax
median household income in 2012 was $49,000.
The median ranged from $65,469 among Asian American
households to $32,584 among African American
households.
In 2012, 38 million Americans lived in poverty.
A 2011 UNICEF study of children's well-being in twentyone industrialized nations ranked the United States next to
last.
Despite strong increases in productivity, low
unemployment, and low inflation, income gains since 1980
have been slower than in previous decades,
The top 1% pays 27.6% of all federal taxes; the top 10%
pays 54.7%.
The richest 10% of the adult population possesses 69.8%
of the country's household wealth,
The top 1% possesses 33.4% of net wealth.
The U.S. Census Bureau projects the country's
population to be 314,497,000, including an estimated
11.2 million illegal immigrants.
The third most populous nation in the world, after
China and India,
With a birth rate of 13.82 per 1,000, 30% below the
world average
In fiscal year 2011, 1 million immigrants were granted
legal residence
Mexico has been the leading source of new residents
for over two decades; since 1998, China, India, and
the Philippines have been in the top four sending
countries every year.
White Americans are the largest racial group;
German Americans, Irish Americans, and English
Americans constitute three of the country's four
largest ancestry groups.
African Americans are the nation's largest racial
minority and third largest ancestry group
The population growth of Hispanic and Latino
Americans is a major demographic trend.
The 46.9 million Americans of Hispanic descent, 64%
of Hispanic Americans are of Mexican descent.
The average Hispanic woman gives birth to 3.0
children in her lifetime, compared to 2.2 for nonHispanic black women and 1.8 for non-Hispanic
white women
Between 2000 and 2008, the country's Hispanic
population increased 32% while the non-Hispanic
population rose just 4.3
About 82% of Americans live in urban areas about
half of those reside in cities with populations over
50,000
!"
#
$%
!
%
#%#&
!
%#%
)% $
& "
) #*
(# #& # +& ' (&
(%
+*#
#. /"
" "
! ! , !' (&
0#"
"
# 1
+
#
-% %
,
&"
23 ' (&
7 4
)#
(4 # # $
23 ' (&
'#5-1
#4$ $#"
% 5.# ) #* 1 ' (&
( % ,+&
$&
#
,
' -$
(4
%"
#$ "
.#+#5$
,"5%&
06 ' 0
' (&
%" %
!
(%
!"
#$
%& ' (&
(
*%
$
'
#
(4
(4
& "# #(# $ (. ' #- # 8& ' (&
(4
,# &"
&"9# $ # 0+ :& ' 0
, : ' (&
(4
)
+#5; $ <4-*
' & 7 ' (&
#
RELACIONES PAÍS VASCO- EEUU
• País Vasco segunda comunidad autónoma exportadora
a EEUU (2008-12)
• EEUU tercer destino de las exportaciones vascas, y
octavo origen de las importaciones
• País Vasco, segunda comunidad autónoma inversora
en EEUU (2008-12)
• EEUU segundo destino de las inversiones vascas en el
exterior (incluye BBVA)
COMERCIO EXTERIOR PAIS VASCO CON EEUU
1600000
1400000
1200000
1000000
800000
600000
400000
200000
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
0
EXPORTACIONES
IMPORTACIONES
EXPORTACIONES VASCAS A ESTADOS UNIDOS
1.600.000
1.400.000
1.000.000
Energía
800.000
Total no energético
600.000
400.000
200.000
0
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
miles euros
1.200.000
año
IMPORTACIONES VASCAS DESDE ESTADOS UNIDOS
700.000
500.000
400.000
Energía
300.000
Total no energético
200.000
100.000
0
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
miles euros
600.000
año
SPRI: SERVICIOS DE APOYO A LA INTERNACIONALIZACION
•
Información y análisis de mercados objetivo, a la medida de la empresa, con
un enfoque producto/sector y con el recurso a fuentes directas.
•
Introducción comercial: búsqueda y preselección de agentes, representantes y
distribuidores, contactos comerciales con clientes potenciales.
•
Asistencia en la implantación comercial y productiva en el exterior:
asesoramiento básico sobre constitución de empresas, selección de ubicaciones;
búsqueda de terrenos, naves e instalaciones; incentivos locales a la inversión
directa; preselección de proveedores de servicios, RRHH etc.
•
Ubicación temporal en las plataformas de negocios de Oficinas de SPRI y
apoyo de su equipo profesional.
•
Organización de viajes de prospección individualizados con agendas de
trabajo y acompañamiento in situ.
•
Asistencia en la tramitación, y seguimiento, de certificaciones técnicas,
homologaciones, licencias y otros procedimientos administrativos.
•
Contacto con autoridades locales y administraciones en el exterior y con
otros agentes económicos e institucionales.
SPRI: BALANCE 2011 y 2012 POR AREAS
Proyectos por Áreas Geográficas (Distribución %)
2011
2012
Europa
46
36
Asia
15
19
América latina
17
16
Nafta
10
15
África y Oriente Medio
13
15
422
502
Área
TOTAL PROYECTOS
Links to information resources
http://www.bea.gov/iTable/iTable.cfm?ReqID=9&step=1#reqid=9&st
ep=1&isuri=1
http://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-states/indicators
Gracias por su atención
SPRI Office in Philadelphia
1818 Market St., 24th Floor – Suite 3310
Philadelphia – 19103
Pennsylvania, USA
Tel: +1 215 239 6270
Fax: +1 215 239 6277
Delegado: Daniel Simo [email protected]
Rble Área: Gontzal Barasorda [email protected]
Muchas gracias
Eskerrik asko
[email protected]