Presente Continuo

Presente Continuo
2º ESO
I am learning English Estoy
aprendiendo inglés
The Present Continuous Tense (tiempo presente
continuo). Se usa con los verbos de acción y
actividad (run, study, watch) ; se forma con el
sujeto y el verbo TO BE en presente I'm, he's,
you're, etc) y luego el verbo seguido de -ING
(eating, drinking, etc.). Así se forman frases
como:
• l'm eating a sandwich
• He's swimming in the pool
Ejercicio 1
Completa estas frases con la forma
correcta del presente continuo
is reading
1. John ____________________________
(read) a book
now.
are you doing
2. What ________________________
(you/ do)
tonight?
are working
3. Jack and Peter _____________________
(work) late
today.
4. Silvia _____________________
(not listen) to music.
is not listening
sitting
5. Maria is_______________________(sit)
next to Paul.
are you studying
6. How many other students ____________________
(you study) with?
is not ringing
7. The phone _______________
(not ring).
Ortografía de los gerundios
1. Los verbos cuyo infinitivo acabe en E (por
ejemplo, prepare/ bake) pierden dicha e
cuando se les añada la forma -ING:
preparing
prepare prepar
make making
take taking
Ortografía de los gerundios
2. Los verbos de una sílaba que terminan en
consonante simple precedida de una sola
vocal (por ejemplo, sit y swim), doblan dicha
consonante final cuando se les añade -ing:
Sit sitting
Swim swimming
Ortografía de los gerundios
NO se dobla la consonante si hay dos vocales
w
ait
ead
r
waiting
reading
Ortografía de los gerundios
Ni tampoco si el verbo acaba en -w -x o –y
x
fi
fixing
w blowing
play playing
blo
Ortografía de los gerundios
Recuerda que las normas no son las mismas que
las de la +s
study studies
study studying
NO se hace nada especial cuando el verbo acaba
en -y.
try trying say saying play playing
Ejercicio 2
Escribe estos verbos en gerundio y ponlos en la columna donde
correspondan.
get –stop- swim- sit -watch -listen -drink -put –
fly- enjoy -have -live - take - write - read – singvisit - win – feed – help - jump - wash
+ ing
e ----> ing
Cons+vocal+cons
Ejercicio 2
Escribe estos verbos en gerundio y ponlos en la columna donde
correspondan. Answers
+ ing
e ----> ing
watching
having living
listening
writing taking
drinking reading
singing visiting
flying enjoying
feeding helping
jumping
vocal+ cons+cons
getting
swimming
stopping sitting
putting winning
Ejercicio 3
Ordena estas frases en presente continuo
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
with -Alex -watching -is -a –film- friends- his
We -computer –games- playing- are
is -the -Peter -car -washing
is –her- hair- Mary -washing
Peggy -drawing -a –picture- is
his –sister- Henry- and- their- are- helping mother
Ordena estas frases en presente continuo Answers
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Alex is watching a film with his friends
We are playing computer games
Peter is washing the car
Mary is washing her hair
Peggy is drawing a picture
Henry and his sister are helping their mother
Formas interrogativas del presente
continuo
Como en las frases en presente simple con el
verbo to be, las preguntas se forman
invirtiendo el sujeto y el verbo:
• You are working
• Are you working?
• You are studying
• What are you studying?
Formas interrogativas del presente
continuo
OJO ! Esta norma es la misma cuando hay
adverbios interrogativos
Wh- + verbo to be + gerundio
• Why are you waiting there?
• What are you doing?
Ejercicio 4
Escribe preguntas para estas frases
1. No, I am not studying
2. Because she is hungry
3. Ben is washing the dishes
4. The children are crying
5. Yes, they are having lunch
Ejercicio 4
Escribe preguntas para estas frases.
Answers
1. No, I am not studying
Are you studying?
2. Because she is hungry
Why is she eating?
3. Ben is washing the dishes
What is Ben doing?
4. The children are crying
Who is crying?
5. Yes, they are having lunch
Are they having lunch?
Respuestas cortas
Recuerda el uso de las respuestas cortas:
- Are you working? Yes, I am.
NO Yes, I am working
- Is he reading?
Yes, he is.
Are they dancing? Yes, they are
Ejercicio 5 Escribe respuestas cortas
sobre tí mismo/a
1. Are you eating now?
2. Are you studying English?
3. Are your parents working?
4. Is your teacher sleeping?
5. Is everybody in the class doing this exercise?
La forma negativa del presente
continuo
Las frases negativas se forman poniendo NOT
después del verbo TO BE. Ejemplo:
They are not cooking
She is not studying
Ejercicio 6
Haz negativas estas frases
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The children are asking questions
Nick is going to the gym
I am opening the door
The baby is crying
Joe and Eva are eating hamburgers
My teacher is waiting at the bus stop
Ejercicio 6
Haz negativas estas frases. Answers
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The children are not asking questions
Nick is not going to the gym
I am not opening the door
The baby is not crying
Joe and Eva are not eating hamburgers
My teacher is not waiting at the bus stop
Recuerda que con frecuencia, estas
formas negativas se abrevian
• He isn't studying
• We aren't eating
Ejercicio 7 Escribe las formas verbales del
ejercicio 6 abreviadas.
Ejemplo: 1. aren’t asking
Ejercicio 6
Formas abreviadas. Answers
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The children aren’t asking questions
Nick isn’t going to the gym
I’m not opening the door
The baby isn’t crying
Joe and Eva aren’t eating hamburgers
My teacher isn’t waiting at the bus stop
PRESENTE CONTINUO. USOS
La forma del presente continuo puede ser usada
para indicar acciones o aptitudes que están
sucediendo ahora o en torno a este tiempo.
(Con now, at the moment, these days)
Ejemplos.
The children are playing in the garden
I am learning Chinese
PRESENTE CONTINUO. USOS
También sirve para hablar sobre el futuro
cuando éste es inminente y siempre que no se
confunda con una actividad que está
sucediendo en el momento de hablar. (con
next Tuesday, this evening, etc)
• We are spending our holiday in Mexico this
summer
• They are having a Halloween party next
Sunday
Diferencia entre el presente simple y
el presente contínuo
Recuerda que empleamos el presente simple para hablar de
cosas que normalmente son de una manera
I study in Ciudad Real
o hechos científicos permanentes
It is cold in the winter
Por el contrario , el presente continuo es para hablar de cosas
no son normalmente así.
I usually study French on Mondays, but today I am studying
English
He goes cycling every day, but today he is skating
Ejercicio 7 Completa con los verbos entre paréntesis
usando el presente simple o el presente continuo
goes
Sarah usually ………………
(go) swimming every Saturday
is
but this Saturday it ……………….
(be) her birthday. She
likes
…………….
(like) chocolate cake so her sister
is making (make) one for her now. Her mother
………………….
is cooking (cook) food at the moment and her father
……………….
is doing
………………….
(do) the shopping. Sarah wants
……………… (want)
everything to be nice for her party. Now she and her
brother are
………………
making…….(make) hats for the children.
have
They always ………………..
(have) a good time at parties.
sing
dance
They usually ……………….
(sing) and …………………
(dance)
play (play) their favourite games.
a lot and …………
Ejercicio 8 Completa con los verbos entre
paréntesis en presente simple o presente
continuo
doesn’t work (not / work) on Saturdays.
Lucy …………………………
Don’t move! I …………………………
(take) a photo of you!
am taking
…………………………
(you / like) classical music?
Do you like
are you waiting (you / wait) for me?
Hello! …………………………
are learning
We …………………………
(learn) about the Romans in our
history class.
phones
6 My mum often …………………………
(phone) her friends in
the evening.
is Richard doing (Richard / do)?’
7 ‘What …………………………
‘He’s a writer.’
don’t need
8 We …………………………
(not / need) any rice or potatoes.
1
2
3
4
5
Ejercicio 9 Completa con los verbos entre
paréntesis en presente simple o presente
continuo
do you believe
9 Who …………………………
(you / believe)? Elena or me?
is working
10
Rory isn’t here. He …………………………
(work).
do
you
know
11
………….you………(know)
the answer to this
question?
do not taste (not taste) very
12
yuk! These bananas ……………….
nice.
Is
looking
13
………….
Silvia ……………(look
for) me? No, I don’t
think so.
am not listening
14.- I …………………..........(not
listen) to the radio. You can
switch it off.
15.- hurry up! Carlos is…………………..(wait)
for you!
waiting
Ejercicio 10. Traduce.
1. Elena está estudiando inglés
Elena is studying English
2. ¿Estás oyendo música? No, estoy escuchando la radio
Are you listening to music? No, I am listening to the radio
3. Siempre está trabajando
She is always working
4. ¿Qué están haciendo? Están preparando la cena
What are they doing? They are making dinner
5.¿Vas a ir a Madrid este fin de semana? No, me voy a quedar
en casa
Are you going to Madrid this weekend? No, I am staying at
home