Universidad de la República, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administración. ECONOMETRÍA II - CURSO 2004 PRACTICO 6 MODELOS DE SERIES DE TIEMPO (III) EJERCICIO 1 Para una muestra “suficientemente grande”, un estudiante de Econometría II intenta ajustar un modelo a la serie Y. A continuación les presenta distintas salidas referidas a la variable Y y a su primera diferencia (DIFY). IDENT Y ========================================================================== Autocorrelations Partial Autocorrelations ac pac ========================================================================== | . |************ | . |************ | 1 0.889 0.889 | . |*********** | . |***** | 2 0.864 0.353 | . |*********** | . |*. | 3 0.828 0.095 | . |*********** | . |*. | 4 0.811 0.115 | . |********** | . |*. | 5 0.793 0.077 | . |********** | . | . | 6 0.768 -0.002 | . |********** | . | . | 7 0.743 -0.019 | . |********* | **| . | 8 0.696 -0.136 | . |********* | .*| . | 9 0.666 -0.042 | . |******** | . | . | 10 0.632 -0.036 ========================================================================== Box-Pierce Q-Stat 2202.49 Prob 0.0000 SE of Correlations 0.058 Ljung-Box Q-Stat 2266.47 Prob 0.0000 ========================================================================== IDENT DIFY ========================================================================== Autocorrelations Partial Autocorrelations ac pac ========================================================================== | *****| . | *****| . | 1 -0.392 -0.392 | . | . | **| . | 2 0.033 -0.143 | .*| . | **| . | 3 -0.075 -0.140 | . | . | .*| . | 4 0.004 -0.098 | . | . | . | . | 5 0.033 -0.017 | . | . | . | . | 6 -0.000 -0.001 | . |*. | . |*. | 7 0.089 0.112 | .*| . | . | . | 8 -0.086 0.007 | . | . | . | . | 9 0.025 0.012 | . | . | . | . | 10 0.009 0.037 ========================================================================== Box-Pierce Q-Stat 58.51 Prob 0.0000 SE of Correlations 0.058 Ljung-Box Q-Stat 59.49 Prob 0.0000 ========================================================================== LS // Dependent Variable is DIFY Convergence achieved after 2 iterations ======================================================================== VARIABLE COEFFICIENT STD. ERROR T-STAT. 2-TAIL SIG. ======================================================================== C -0.0017799 0.0431089 -0.0412888 0.9671 -----------------------------------------------------------------------AR(1) -0.3941970 0.0535663 -7.3590503 0.0000 ======================================================================== R-squared 0.155105 Mean of dependent var -0.001551 Adjusted R-squared 0.152240 S.D. of dependent var 1.124949 S.E. of regression 1.035784 Sum of squared resid 316.4903 Log likelihood -430.8635 F-statistic 54.15562 Durbin-Watson stat 2.110991 Prob(F-statistic) 0.000000 ======================================================================== 1 Autocorrelograma de los residuos del modelo ARIMA(1,1,0) IDENT RESID ========================================================================== Autocorrelations Partial Autocorrelations ac pac ========================================================================== | .*| . | .*| . | 1 -0.057 -0.057 | **| . | **| . | 2 -0.173 -0.177 | .*| . | .*| . | 3 -0.085 -0.110 | . | . | .*| . | 4 -0.014 -0.062 | . |*. | . | . | 5 0.046 0.005 | . |*. | . | . | 6 0.053 0.036 | . |*. | . |*. | 7 0.083 0.100 | .*| . | . | . | 8 -0.064 -0.028 | . | . | . |*. | 9 0.002 0.041 | . | . | . | . | 10 0.014 0.021 | . | . | . | . | 11 -0.024 -0.022 | . |*. | . | . | 12 0.042 0.038 | . | . | . | . | 13 0.031 0.029 | .*| . | .*| . | 14 -0.092 -0.088 | . | . | . | . | 15 0.015 0.023 ========================================================================== Box-Pierce Q-Stat 20.54 Prob 0.1521 SE of Correlations 0.058 Ljung-Box Q-Stat 21.05 Prob 0.1351 ========================================================================== LS // Dependent Variable is DIFY Convergence achieved after 6 iterations ======================================================================== VARIABLE COEFFICIENT STD. ERROR T-STAT. 2-TAIL SIG. ======================================================================== C -0.0009002 0.0587045 -0.0153350 0.9878 -----------------------------------------------------------------------MA(1) -0.4982870 0.0509748 -9.7751604 0.0000 ======================================================================== R-squared 0.192413 Mean of dependent var 0.002868 Adjusted R-squared 0.189684 S.D. of dependent var 1.125642 S.E. of regression 1.013275 Sum of squared resid 303.9110 Log likelihood -425.7702 F-statistic 70.52377 Durbin-Watson stat 1.967445 Prob(F-statistic) 0.000000 ======================================================================== Autocorrelograma de los residuos del modelo ARIMA(0,1,1) IDENT RESID ========================================================================== Autocorrelations Partial Autocorrelations ac pac ========================================================================== | . | . | . | . | 1 0.010 0.010 | . | . | . | . | 2 0.009 0.009 | .*| . | .*| . | 3 -0.072 -0.073 | . | . | . | . | 4 -0.003 -0.002 | . |*. | . |*. | 5 0.054 0.056 | . |*. | . |*. | 6 0.055 0.049 | . |*. | . |*. | 7 0.098 0.097 | .*| . | . | . | 8 -0.039 -0.034 | . | . | . | . | 9 0.018 0.024 | . | . | . | . | 10 0.016 0.028 | . | . | . | . | 11 -0.010 -0.022 | . | . | . | . | 12 0.028 0.018 | . | . | . | . | 13 0.025 0.023 | .*| . | .*| . | 14 -0.092 -0.106 | . | . | . | . | 15 0.004 0.011 ========================================================================== Box-Pierce Q-Stat 9.88 Prob 0.8274 SE of Correlations 0.058 Ljung-Box Q-Stat 10.23 Prob 0.8053 ========================================================================== 2 Estimación del modelo ARIMA(1,1,1) LS // Dependent Variable is DIFY Convergence achieved after 12 iterations ======================================================================== VARIABLE COEFFICIENT STD. ERROR T-STAT. 2-TAIL SIG. ======================================================================== C -0.0042050 0.0593219 -0.0708850 0.9435 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------MA(1) -0.5013408 0.0627838 -7.9851903 0.0000 AR(1) 0.0074790 0.0647810 0.1154511 0.9082 ============================================================================ R-squared 0.191942 Mean of dependent var -0.001551 Adjusted R-squared 0.186445 S.D. of dependent var 1.124949 S.E. of regression 1.014674 Sum of squared resid 302.6913 Log likelihood -424.2435 F-statistic 34.91765 Durbin-Watson stat 1.980789 Prob(F-statistic) 0.000000 ======================================================================== Se pide: 1. Analice la estacionariedad de la serie Y mediante la inspección visual del autocorrelograma. Qué cree que concluyó el estudiante al respecto? 2. De los modelos que estimó alguno de ellos representa adecuadamente la evolución de la serie que se pretende modelizar?. ¿ Con la información proporcionada está en condiciones de elegir con cuál se quedaría? De no poder hacerlo qué otras pruebas realizaría? EJERCICIO 2 Se desea testear la estacionariedad de la serie Tasa de actividad de las mujeres para el Total del País. Se dispone de información para el período 1986.01 2002.03. 56 54 52 50 48 46 44 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 TAM El autocorrelograma de la serie es Sample: 1986:1 2002:3 Included observations: 67 Autocorrelation . . . . . . . . . . . . |****** |****** |****** |***** |***** |**** |**** |**** |**** |**** |*** |*** | | | | | | | | | | | | Partial Correlation . |****** . |** . |*. . | . .*| . . |*. . | . . | . . | . . | . .*| . . | . | | | | | | | | | | | | AC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0.829 0.778 0.726 0.662 0.592 0.570 0.534 0.511 0.494 0.480 0.421 0.383 PAC 0.829 0.290 0.098 -0.021 -0.073 0.100 0.040 0.050 0.039 0.023 -0.133 -0.055 Q-Stat Prob 48.084 91.082 129.15 161.34 187.45 212.05 234.01 254.44 273.93 292.63 307.25 319.61 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 3 ADF Test Statistic -6.460227 1% Critical Value* 5% Critical Value 10% Critical Value -4.1013 -3.4779 -3.1663 *MacKinnon critical values for rejection of hypothesis of a unit root. Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation Dependent Variable: D(TAM) Method: Least Squares Sample(adjusted): 1986:2 2002:3 Included observations: 66 after adjusting endpoints Variable Coefficien t TAM(-1) C @TREND(1986:1) R-squared Adjusted R-squared S.E. of regression Sum squared resid Log likelihood Durbin-Watson stat Std. Error t-Statistic Prob. -0.801490 36.15257 0.108037 0.124065 5.571610 0.018808 -6.460227 6.488711 5.744088 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.399044 0.379966 1.211060 92.39996 -104.7535 2.040512 Mean dependent var S.D. dependent var Akaikeinfo criterion Schwarz criterion F-statistic Prob(F-statistic) 0.129242 1.538005 3.265258 3.364788 20.91645 0.000000 Autocorrelograma de los residuos Sample: 1986:1 2002:3 Included observations: 66 Autocorrelation Partial Correlation . | . . |*. . | . . | . **| . .*| . .*| . . | . .*| . . | . .*| . .*| . . | . . |*. . | . . | . **| . .*| . . | . . | . .*| . . | . .*| . .*| . | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 AC PAC -0.029 0.119 0.056 -0.021 -0.196 -0.059 -0.076 -0.025 -0.083 0.062 -0.071 -0.077 -0.029 0.118 0.064 -0.032 -0.216 -0.076 -0.027 0.019 -0.075 0.019 -0.082 -0.117 Q-Stat Prob 0.0573 1.0430 1.2698 1.3013 4.1183 4.3823 4.8174 4.8640 5.4066 5.7119 6.1212 6.6107 0.811 0.594 0.736 0.861 0.533 0.625 0.682 0.772 0.798 0.839 0.865 0.882 Si se ajusta a la Tasa de Actividad de las mujeres un modelo con constante y tendencia determinística y otro modelo ARIMA(2,0,0) con constante , resulta: Dependent Variable: TAM Method: Least Squares Sample: 1986:1 2002:3 Included observations: 67 Variable C @TREND R-squared Adjusted R-squared S.E. of regression Sum squared resid Log likelihood Durbin-Watson stat Coefficien t 45.01435 0.136304 0.828165 0.825522 1.219052 96.59575 -107.3246 1.591769 Std. Error 0.294558 0.007701 t-Statistic Prob. 152.8198 17.69946 0.0000 0.0000 Mean dependent var S.D. dependent var Akaikeinfo criterion Schwarz criterion F-statistic Prob(F-statistic) 49.51239 2.918447 3.263421 3.329232 313.2709 0.000000 4 Autocorrelograma de los residuos Sample: 1986:1 2002:3 Included observations: 67 Autocorrelation Partial Correlation . |*. . |*. . |*. . | . **| . .*| . .*| . .*| . .*| . . | . .*| . .*| . . | . . | . **| . .*| . . |*. . |*. . | . .*| . **| . . | . . | . . | . .*| . . | . .*| . .*| . . |*. . | . **| . .*| . | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 AC PAC 0.196 0.161 0.068 -0.050 -0.215 -0.125 -0.105 -0.076 -0.077 0.034 -0.066 -0.072 0.065 0.034 -0.240 -0.070 0.196 0.128 0.016 -0.089 -0.217 -0.043 -0.010 -0.010 -0.065 0.022 -0.100 -0.091 0.088 0.021 -0.304 -0.072 Q-Stat Prob 2.6794 4.5249 4.8557 5.0359 8.4982 9.6810 10.537 10.984 11.458 11.555 11.917 12.350 12.713 12.815 17.955 18.403 0.102 0.104 0.183 0.284 0.131 0.139 0.160 0.203 0.246 0.316 0.370 0.418 0.470 0.541 0.265 0.301 Dependent Variable: TAM Method: Least Squares Sample(adjusted): 1986:3 2002:3 Included observations: 65 after adjusting endpoints Convergence achieved after 3 iterations Variable Coefficien t C AR(1) AR(2) Std. Error t-Statistic 51.49393 0.470026 0.430885 R-squared Adjusted R-squared S.E. of regression Sum squared resid Log likelihood Durbin-Watson stat Inverted AR Roots 2.120730 0.114617 0.114340 0.776158 0.768937 1.356820 114.1395 -110.5296 2.189846 Prob. 24.28123 4.100848 3.768458 0.0000 0.0001 0.0004 Mean dependent var S.D. dependent var Akaikeinfo criterion Schwarz criterion F-statistic Prob(F-statistic) 49.66723 2.822653 3.493219 3.593576 107.4906 0.000000 .93 -.46 Autocorrelograma de los residuos Sample: 1986:1 2002:3 Included observations: 65 Autocorrelation Partial Correlation .*| . .*| . . |*. . | . .*| . . | . . | . . | . . | . . |*. .*| . .*| . . |** . |*. **| . . | . .*| . .*| . . |*. . | . .*| . . | . . | . . | . . | . . |*. . | . . | . . |** . |*. .*| . . | . | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 AC PAC -0.097 -0.176 0.111 0.007 -0.164 0.006 0.051 0.002 -0.029 0.119 -0.060 -0.083 0.232 0.137 -0.244 0.036 -0.097 -0.187 0.075 -0.007 -0.138 -0.034 -0.002 0.028 -0.018 0.101 -0.056 -0.053 0.208 0.185 -0.128 -0.002 Q-Stat Prob 0.6441 2.7799 3.6394 3.6425 5.5917 5.5945 5.7885 5.7888 5.8520 6.9766 7.2699 7.8421 12.349 13.962 19.136 19.251 0.422 0.249 0.303 0.457 0.348 0.470 0.565 0.671 0.755 0.728 0.777 0.797 0.499 0.453 0.208 0.256 Se pide: 1. Analice si la Tasa de actividad de las mujeres el total del país es estacionaria mediante el test Dickey Fuller aumentado . Evalúe el procedimiento seguido para la realización del test ADF. 2. ¿De los modelos estimados cuál seleccionaría? 3. ¿Se puede afirmar que la serie proviene de un proceso TS?. 5 EJERCICIO 3 Se desea testear mediante el test ADF la estacionariedad de la serie Tasa de desempleo total para el Total del País. Se dispone de información para el período 1986.01 2002.03. 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 TDTP A continuación se presenta el autocorrelograma de la serie original y de la primera diferencia Tasa de desempleo Total País Sample: 1986:1 2002:3 Included observations: 67 Autocorrelation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |****** |***** |***** |***** |**** |*** |** |** |** |*. |*. |*. |*. |*. |*. Partial Correlation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | . |****** . |*. . |*. . |*. .*| . **| . **| . . |*. . |*. . | . . |*. . |*. .*| . . |*. . |*. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | AC PAC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0.798 0.690 0.639 0.613 0.542 0.418 0.274 0.251 0.251 0.182 0.134 0.119 0.103 0.145 0.154 0.798 0.147 0.148 0.121 -0.059 -0.199 -0.250 0.118 0.146 -0.039 0.079 0.066 -0.091 0.099 0.066 AC PAC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 -0.075 -0.200 -0.139 0.148 0.192 0.218 -0.197 -0.129 0.002 0.160 0.028 0.019 -0.261 -0.002 0.008 -0.075 -0.207 -0.182 0.078 0.166 0.317 -0.022 -0.044 -0.084 -0.029 -0.052 0.062 -0.155 -0.027 -0.121 Q-Stat Prob 44.558 78.389 107.90 135.49 157.42 170.68 176.47 181.39 186.44 189.13 190.60 191.80 192.70 194.53 196.63 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Sample: 1986:1 2002:3 Included observations: 66 Autocorrelation Partial Correlation .*| . **| . .*| . . |*. . |*. . |** **| . .*| . . | . . |*. . | . . | . **| . . | . . | . .*| . **| . .*| . . |*. . |*. . |** . | . . | . .*| . . | . . | . . | . .*| . . | . .*| . | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Q-Stat Prob 0.3922 3.2083 4.5878 6.1825 8.8962 12.446 15.413 16.704 16.704 18.750 18.814 18.844 24.613 24.613 24.618 0.531 0.201 0.205 0.186 0.113 0.053 0.031 0.033 0.054 0.044 0.065 0.092 0.026 0.039 0.055 6 ADF Test Statistic -2.266172 1% Critical Value* -4.1219 5% Critical Value -3.4875 10% Critical Value -3.1718 *MacKinnon critical values for rejection of hypothesis of a unit root. Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation Dependent Variable: D(TDTP) Method: Least Squares Sample(adjusted): 1988:2 2002:3 Included observations: 58 after adjusting endpoints Variable TDTP(-1) D(TDTP(-1)) D(TDTP(-2)) D(TDTP(-3)) D(TDTP(-4)) D(TDTP(-5)) D(TDTP(-6)) D(TDTP(-7)) D(TDTP(-8)) C @TREND(1986:1) R-squared Adjusted R-squared S.E. of regression Sum squared resid Log likelihood Durbin-Watson stat ADF Test Statistic Coefficien Std. Error t t-Statistic Prob. -0.376414 -0.081293 -0.138248 0.084078 0.361979 0.509756 0.616905 0.131654 -0.089346 2.380735 0.040812 0.166101 0.178262 0.176950 0.183194 0.181671 0.190597 0.187672 0.190088 0.164785 1.223495 0.014825 -2.266172 -0.456029 -0.781281 0.458957 1.992495 2.674522 3.287138 0.692595 -0.542197 1.945848 2.752884 0.0281 0.6505 0.4386 0.6484 0.0521 0.0103 0.0019 0.4920 0.5902 0.0577 0.0084 0.423476 0.300811 0.913628 39.23166 -70.96063 1.999649 Mean dependent var S.D. dependent var Akaikeinfo criterion Schwarz criterion F-statistic Prob(F-statistic) 0.172718 1.092628 2.826228 3.217002 3.452307 0.001843 1% Critical Value* 5% Critical Value 10% Critical Value -4.1162 -3.4849 -3.1703 -1.808501 *MacKinnon critical values for rejection of hypothesis of a unit root. Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation Dependent Variable: D(TDTP) Method: Least Squares Sample(adjusted): 1987:4 2002:3 Included observations: 60 after adjusting endpoints Variable TDTP(-1) D(TDTP(-1)) D(TDTP(-2)) D(TDTP(-3)) D(TDTP(-4)) D(TDTP(-5)) D(TDTP(-6)) C @TREND(1986:1) R-squared Adjusted R-squared S.E. of regression Sum squared resid Log likelihood Durbin-Watson stat Coefficien t Std. Error t-Statistic Prob. -0.241345 -0.130672 -0.227856 -0.012674 0.243525 0.373701 0.500400 1.561011 0.028065 0.133450 0.169070 0.167902 0.174945 0.165471 0.157030 0.144121 1.014361 0.012505 -1.808501 -0.772890 -1.357071 -0.072446 1.471708 2.379802 3.472079 1.538911 2.244330 0.0764 0.4432 0.1807 0.9425 0.1472 0.0211 0.0011 0.1300 0.0292 0.379788 0.282499 0.912112 42.42937 -74.74120 2.021776 Mean dependent var S.D. dependent var Akaikeinfo criterion Schwarz criterion F-statistic Prob(F-statistic) 0.163880 1.076805 2.791373 3.105525 3.903737 0.001174 7 Autocorrelograma de los residuos: Sample: 1986:1 2002:3 Included observations: 60 Autocorrelation . | . . | . . |*. . | . . |*. . | . . | . .*| . . | . . | . . | . .*| . Partial Correlation | | | | | | | | | | | | ADF Test Statistic . | . . | . . |*. . |*. . |*. . | . . | . .*| . . | . . | . . | . .*| . | | | | | | | | | | | | -0.118545 AC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 -0.056 0.017 0.076 0.062 0.068 -0.044 0.061 -0.073 -0.004 -0.013 -0.055 -0.108 PAC -0.056 0.014 0.078 0.072 0.074 -0.045 0.043 -0.083 -0.018 -0.021 -0.046 -0.114 Q-Stat Prob 0.2004 0.2182 0.5991 0.8581 1.1694 1.3057 1.5676 1.9514 1.9524 1.9656 2.1912 3.0930 1% Critical Value* 5% Critical Value 10% Critical Value 0.654 0.897 0.897 0.930 0.948 0.971 0.980 0.982 0.992 0.997 0.998 0.995 -3.5417 -2.9101 -2.5923 *MacKinnon critical values for rejection of hypothesis of a unit root. Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation Dependent Variable: D(TDTP) Method: Least Squares Sample(adjusted): 1987:4 2002:3 Included observations: 60 after adjusting endpoints Variable Coefficien t TDTP(-1) D(TDTP(-1)) D(TDTP(-2)) D(TDTP(-3)) D(TDTP(-4)) D(TDTP(-5)) D(TDTP(-6)) C R-squared Adjusted R-squared S.E. of regression Sum squared resid Log likelihood Durbin-Watson stat Std. Error t-Statistic Prob. -0.010461 -0.272743 -0.339046 -0.106705 0.186981 0.324667 0.463969 0.261616 0.088243 0.162744 0.166538 0.176324 0.169772 0.161426 0.148659 0.864628 -0.118545 -1.675904 -2.035848 -0.605162 1.101370 2.011239 3.121026 0.302577 0.9061 0.0998 0.0469 0.5477 0.2758 0.0495 0.0029 0.7634 0.318532 0.226796 0.946856 46.61991 -77.56680 1.975712 Mean dependent var S.D. dependent var Akaikeinfo criterion Schwarz criterion F-statistic Prob(F-statistic) 0.163880 1.076805 2.852227 3.131473 3.472271 0.003987 Autocorrelograma de los residuos Sample: 1986:1 2002:3 Included observations: 60 Autocorrelation . | . . | . . |*. . | . . | . .*| . . | . .*| . .*| . .*| . .*| . .*| . Partial Correlation | | | | | | | | | | | | . | . . | . . |*. . |*. . | . .*| . . | . .*| . .*| . .*| . .*| . .*| . | | | | | | | | | | | | AC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 -0.014 0.048 0.113 0.065 0.042 -0.083 -0.005 -0.117 -0.094 -0.081 -0.116 -0.143 PAC -0.014 0.048 0.115 0.068 0.035 -0.103 -0.030 -0.127 -0.086 -0.065 -0.080 -0.121 Q-Stat Prob 0.0126 0.1635 1.0003 1.2829 1.4027 1.8796 1.8816 2.8686 3.5076 3.9961 5.0159 6.5952 0.910 0.922 0.801 0.864 0.924 0.930 0.966 0.942 0.941 0.948 0.930 0.883 8 ADF Test Statistic 1.212864 1% Critical Value* 5% Critical Value 10% Critical Value -2.6013 -1.9459 -1.6186 *MacKinnon critical values for rejection of hypothesis of a unit root. Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation Dependent Variable: D(TDTP) Method: Least Squares Sample(adjusted): 1987:4 2002:3 Included observations: 60 after adjusting endpoints Variable Coefficien t TDTP(-1) D(TDTP(-1)) D(TDTP(-2)) D(TDTP(-3)) D(TDTP(-4)) D(TDTP(-5)) D(TDTP(-6)) R-squared Adjusted R-squared S.E. of regression Sum squared resid Log likelihood Durbin-Watson stat Std. Error t-Statistic Prob. 0.015937 -0.297871 -0.366186 -0.136859 0.159228 0.299655 0.444884 0.013140 0.138755 0.139111 0.144208 0.141630 0.137461 0.133457 1.212864 -2.146741 -2.632321 -0.949038 1.124247 2.179930 3.333540 0.2306 0.0364 0.0111 0.3469 0.2660 0.0337 0.0016 0.317333 0.240049 0.938706 46.70199 -77.61958 1.969083 Mean dependent var S.D. dependent var Akaikeinfo criterion Schwarz criterion F-statistic Prob(F-statistic) 0.163880 1.076805 2.820653 3.064993 4.106104 0.001863 Autocorrelograma de los residuos: Sample: 1986:1 2002:3 Included observations: 60 Autocorrelation Partial Correlation . | . . | . . |*. . | . . | . .*| . . | . .*| . .*| . .*| . .*| . .*| . . | . . | . . |*. . | . . | . .*| . . | . .*| . .*| . .*| . .*| . .*| . | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 AC PAC -0.008 0.052 0.115 0.062 0.034 -0.091 -0.024 -0.131 -0.114 -0.097 -0.131 -0.155 -0.008 0.052 0.116 0.063 0.025 -0.112 -0.047 -0.138 -0.103 -0.076 -0.091 -0.131 Q-Stat Prob 0.0044 0.1755 1.0405 1.2971 1.3758 1.9471 1.9881 3.2166 4.1726 4.8771 6.1875 8.0496 0.947 0.916 0.791 0.862 0.927 0.924 0.960 0.920 0.900 0.899 0.861 0.781 Se pide: 1. ¿De acuerdo al test ADF la Tasa de desempleo para el total del país es estacionaria?. 2. Evalúe el procedimiento seguido para la realización del test de Dickey-Fuller aumentado. 9