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Fifth Fifth Fifth graders graders graders also also also do dodo this this this with with with subtraction. subtraction. subtraction. AA fifth Afifth fifth grader grader grader should should should apply apply apply knowledge knowledge knowledge of ofof multiplication multiplication multiplication working working working with with with decimals. decimals. decimals. 1.2 1.2 1.2xx 2.3 x2.3 2.3== =2.76 2.76 2.76 (1.0 (1.0 (1.0xx 2.0) x2.0) 2.0)++ +(1.0 (1.0 (1.0xx 0.3) x0.3) 0.3)++ +(0.2 (0.2 (0.2xx 2.0) x2.0) 2.0)++ + (0.2xx 0.3) x0.3) 0.3) (0.2 (0.2 2.0 2.0 2.0++ +0.3 0.3 0.3++ +0.4 0.4 0.4++ +0.06 0.06 0.06== =2.76 2.76 2.76 Fifth Fifth Fifth grade grade grade students students students are are are expected expected expected to toto be bebe able able able to toto fluently fluently fluently multiply multiply multiply multi-digit multi-digit multi-digit whole whole whole numbers numbers using using the the numbers using the standard standard algorithm. algorithm. standard algorithm. AA student’s Astudent’s student’s model model model of ofof 1.2 1.2 1.2 xx 2.3 2.3 x 2.3 (which (which (which means means means 11 1 and and and 2-tenths 2-tenths 2-tenths of ofof 22 and 2 and and 3-tenths). 3-tenths). 3-tenths).Each Each Each section section section isis is labeled labeled labeled to toto show show show the the the product. product. product. Los estudiantes de quinto grado trabajan con las estrategias en la investigación de la división. Una estrategia que ayuda a los estudiantes se multiplica arriba. Una estrategia que el estudiante de quinto grado podría utilizar para la división es el razonamiento proporcional. 768 ÷ 16 ÷2 ÷2 384 ÷ 8 ÷2 ÷ 2 192 ÷ 4 ÷2 ÷ 2 96 ÷ 2 ÷2÷ 2 48 ÷ 1 = 48 768 ÷ 16 = Guía de ruta para Padres Grado 5 Los alumnos de quinto grado usarán fracciones equivalentes con el fin de sumar y restar. + Este estudiante ha utilizado la estrategia cociente parcial para dividir este problema. 634 ÷ 26 = + = Estudiantes del quinto grado resuelven problemas de fracciones. Este ejemplo implica la multiplicación de un número entero y una fracción. Hay 4 hojas de papel de colores, y tengo que utilizar de cada hoja para terminar mi proyecto de arte. ¿Cuánto papel voy a usar? cuatro veces significa que de papel ha sido usado el cual son 3 hojas enteras y de la última hoja. División de una fracción por una fracción no es un requisito en el grado 5. Estudiantes del quinto grado exploran la división de fracciones. es el resultado de 3 ÷ 4 y se debe notar que multiplicado por 4 es 3. Si 3 pizzas son compartidas por igual por 4 personas, cada persona tiene un pedazo del tamaño de . Key Concepts: Multiplication & Division Working with Fractions Escuelas del Condado de Cobb Estrategias para la división, Trabajar con decimales y fracciones 2013-2014 Matemáticas Después de haber trabajado con la suma, resta, multiplicación y división, tanto en tercero y cuarto grado, se espera que los alumnos de quinto grado continúen aplicando este conocimiento al trabajar con decimales. Una estrategia utilizada en los grados anteriores está trabajando con el valor de posición. Este es un ejemplo escrito de lo que los alumnos son capaces de hacer en quinto grado. 1.8 + 2.86 = Los estudiantes pueden resolver un problema de resta decimal utilizando una línea numérica abierta. Esta estrategia sigue basándose con la comprensión del valor de posición. 23.6 – 0.79 = 22.81 2 • 3 1 • 2 La estrategia de duplicación y la reducción a la mitad, se aplica a la multiplicación decimal. 8 x 2.5 = Estudiantes del quinto grado también hacen esto con la resta. Un estudiante de quinto grado debe aplicar el conocimiento de la multiplicación trabajando con decimales. Se espera que los estudiantes de quinto grado ser capaz de multiplicar fluidez conjunto de varios dígitos de números enteros con el algoritmo estándar. El estudiante usará una cuadrícula para mostrar un modelo de un problema. El uso de modelos continúa trabajando con la propiedad distributiva. 1.2 x 2.3 = 2.76 (1.0 x 2.0) + (1.0 x 0.3) + (0.2 x 2.0) + (0.2 x 0.3) 2.0 + 0.3 + 0.4 + 0.06 = 2.76 Modelo de un estudiante de 1.2 x 2.3 (lo que significa que 1 y 2 décimas de 1 y 3 décimas). Cada sección se etiqueta para mostrar el producto.