Urbanism Introduction THEORY

Basilio Tobias Pintre, assistant professor
Pablo de la Cal, assistant professor
Sixto Marin Gavin, assistant professor
SECOND YEAR (Degree of Architecture)
Urbanism
Introduction
THEORY
SECTION A. Collage City
SECTION B. Projected City
SECTION C. Planned City
SECTION D. Challenges of globalization and new urbanism
WORKSHOP EXERCISES
South Parking Sector Expo Zaragoza 2008 (2012)
Sports Club Sector Miralbueno-El Olivar (2013)
CONFERENCES, SUMMER COURSES
Urbanism Introduction
THEORY- GENERAL CONTENTS
SECTION A. Collage City
1.
2.
3.
4.
COLLAGE CITY, PALIMPSEST CITY, CHANGING CITIES.
URBAN LOGICS AND PROCESSES. URBAN GROWTH PROCESSES AND CYCLES.
STRUCTURE AND URBAN FRAGMENTS. CENTERS, SUBURBS, URBAN AREAS.
RECENT URBAN AND PARADIGM CHANGES IN INTERNATIONAL URBAN CULTURE. URBAN
PERSPECTIVES.
SECTION B. Projected City
5. URBAN PROJECTS.
6. ARCHITECTS´ROLE AND ARCHITECTURAL PLANNING.
7. ARCHITECTURAL URBANISM AND URBAN DESIGN.
SECTION C. Planned City
8.
9.
10.
11.
THE PLANNED CITY.
URBAN PLANS.
THE DEBATE ON THE NATURE AND SPECIFICITY OF URBANISM.
URBANISM AND TOWN PLANNING AS DISCIPLINES.
SECTION D. Challenges of globalization and new urbanism
12. URBAN QUALITY, COMPETITIVENESS, SOCIAL COHESION, SUSTAINABILITY.
Urbanism Introduction
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION A: Collage City
T1. COLLAGE CITY, PALIMPSEST CITY, CHANGING CITIES.
"The question is whether current changes represent a new urban revolution, or a
transformation that will prolong the changes produced by the industrial revolution“
(E. Soja, 2000)
"Sometimes ... a unique old city, like Barcelona, ​to oversimplify becomes Generic . Becomes
transparent, like a logo. The opposite never happens... at least not yet “
(R. Koolhaas)
"Although nowadays urban phenomenon tends to lose its boundaries, cities remain the
strong points of an inalienable identity. Not just as monumental and historical tourism
complexes but as crystallizations subjected to processes of change and permanence ... “
(Historic Atlas of European Cities)
Urbanism Introduction
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION A: Collage City
T1. COLLAGE CITY, PALIMPSEST CITY, CHANGING CITIES.
Urbanism Introduction
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION A: Collage City
T1. COLLAGE CITY, PALIMPSEST CITY, CHANGING CITIES.
Bibliography
GUARDIA, M., MONCLÚS, F.J.; OYÓN, J.L., Atlas histórico de ciudades europeas, CCCB, Barcelona, 1994-1996
HALL, P., Cities of tomorrow. An intellectual history of urban planning and design in the twentieth century, Oxford, 1988
(trad. cast. “Ciudades del mañana. Historia del urbanismo en el siglo XX”, Serbal, Barcelona, 1996)
KOSTOF, S., The City Assembled. Urban Patterns and Meanings Through History, Thames & Hudson, Londres, 1992
KOSTOF, S., The City Shaped. Urban Patterns and Meanings Through History, Thames & Hudson, Londres, 1991
MONCLÚS, F.J.; OYÓN, J.L.: Elementos de Composición Urbana. Barcelona, Edicions UPC, 1998
MORRIS, A.E.J., Historia de la forma urbana. Desde sus orígenes hasta la Revolución Industrial, (1974) Gustavo Gili,
Barcelona, 1984
WARD, S.V., Planning the Twentieth-Century City: The Advanced Capitalist World, WileyEurope, Londres, 2002
VEGARA, A., DE LAS RIVAS, J.L., Territorios inteligentes, F Metrópoli, 2004
Urbanism Introduction
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION B: Projected City
T7. MODERN URBAN PROJECTS: OTHER TRADITIONS
• The classical tradition: Beaux Arts, City Beautiful, Civic Art, Chicago
• Monumentalization and functionality: Big ways and new extensions
• Combination of compositional traditions: suburban garden, classical extensions and
picturesque. Hampstead, Amsterdam Sud
• From the housing block to the block: Siedlungen in Frankfurt and Berlin
• Townscape and New Towns
• Postwar residential ensembles
Urbanism Introduction
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION B: Projected City
T7. MODERN URBAN PROJECTS: OTHER TRADITIONS
Chicago, City Beautiful Movement, 1909
Urbanism Introduction
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION B: Projected City
T7. MODERN URBAN PROJECTS: OTHER TRADITIONS
Bibliography
HALL, P., Cities of Tomorrow. An intellectual history of urban planning and design in the twentieth century, Basil
Blackwell, Oxford, 1988 (trad. cast. “Ciudades del mañana. Historia del urbanismo en el siglo XX”, Serbal, Barcelona,
1996) B.Hypatia-Hemeroteca URBAN 91(1)
HEGEMANN, W., PEETS, E., The American Vitruvius: an Architects' Handbook of Civic Art (1922),Princeton A. P., N York,
1988 (ed. cast.: Arte Civil, C. de Arquitectos, Madrid, 1993) URBAN 131(1)
MARTÍ, C. (ed), Las formas de la residencia en la ciudad moderna, Vivienda y ciudad en la Europa de entreguerras, UPCETSAB, Barcelona, 1991
MONCLÚS, F.J., OYÓN, J.L., Elementos de Composición Urbana, Edicions UPC, Barcelona, , , , , p , , , 1998 URBAN 13(1)
(caps. 1.4, 1.5, 2.1, 2.3, 2.5)
PANERAI, P., MANGIN, D., Proyectar la ciudad, Celeste, Madrid, 2002 B.Hypatia-Hemeroteca URBAN 141(1)
PANERAI, P., CASTEX, J., DEPAULE, J.C., Formas urbanas: de la manzana al bloque, G.G., Barcelona, 1986
UNWIN, R., Town Planning in Practice. An Introduction to the Art of Designing Cities and Suburbs,(1909), (ed. cast. en
G.G., Barcelona, 1984), cap. VI “De los centros y espacios
cerrados” URBAN
Urbanism Introduction
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION C: Planned City
T10. GENERAL PLANS AND ZONIFICATION.
1. Beginnings and nature of modern urban planning
• Coexistence and convergence of traditions and urban techniques
• The Plan as a key instrument of contemporary urbanism
2. City building and planning in German cities. Stadtebau and Plannung
• Sociofuncional nature of Zoning: densities, types, land use
• Berlin, Frankfurt and Cologne Plans
3. The British tradition. Town Planning and Site Planning
• Town Planning Act (1910)
• London Plans
4. City Planning in the U.S.
• From City Beautiful to City Efficient. The imposition of the Zoning
5. Town Planning in France
• Planning in Italy
• Urbanism in Spain
Urbanism Introduction
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION C: Planned City
T10. GENERAL PLANS AND ZONIFICATION.
Frankfurt Plan,1912
Urbanism Introduction
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION C: Planned City
T10. GENERAL PLANS AND ZONIFICATION.
Bibliography
BURRIEL, Eugenio L. La “década prodigiosa” del urbanismo español (1997-2006). Scripta Nova. Revista Electrónica de
Geografía y Ciencias Sociales. Barcelona: Universidad de Barcelona, 1 de agosto de 2008, vol. XII, núm. 270 (64).
http://www.ub.es/geocrit/sn/sn-270/sn-270/sn-270-64.htm
HALL, P., Ciudades del mañana. Historia del urbanismo en el siglo XX, Serbal, Barcelona, 1996), cap. 1
HEBBERT, M., “El Grupo de Trabajo – Task Force – y el nuevo enfoque del urbanismo británico”, URBAN, 4, 2000
http://www.aq.upm.es/Departamentos/Urbanismo/public/urban/pdf/urban4/h.pdf
HEBBERT, M., SONNE, W., “History Builds the Town: On the Uses of History in Twentieth Century Planning”,en J.
Monclús, M. Guardia (eds.), Culture, Urbanism and Planning, Ashgate, Londres, 2006
LUQUE, J. (coord.), Constructores de la ciudad contemporánea, Dossat, Madrid, 2004
http://www.unav.es/arquitectura/ccc/autorestextos.htm
VEGARA, A., DE LAS RIVAS, J.L., Territorios inteligentes, Fundación Metrópoli, Madrid, 2004 (cap. 1)
WARD, S.V., Planning the Twentieth-Century City: The Advanced Capitalist World, WileyEurope, Londres, 2002 (cap. 15)
Urbanism Introduction
SOUTH PARKING SECTOR EXPO ZARAGOZA 2008 (2012)
(EXAMPLE)
Students: Aitor Gutiérrez,Siddharta Rodrigo and Jorge Casas
Urbanism Introduction
SOUTH PARKING SECTOR EXPO ZARAGOZA 2008 (2012)
(EXAMPLE)
Students: Ignacio Calvo, Pablo Monti and Jorge Olano
Urbanism Introduction
SPORTS CLUB SECTOR MIRALBUENO-EL OLIVAR (2013) ZARAGOZA
(EXAMPLE)
Students: Cesidio García and Helena Herrera
Urbanism Introduction
SPORTS CLUB SECTOR MIRALBUENO-EL OLIVAR (2013) ZARAGOZA
(EXAMPLE)
Students: Sofía Castiello and Miguel Jiménez
Urbanism Introduction
CONFERENCES
Urbanism Introduction
SUMMER COURSES