Birgit Brock-Utne. 2.June 2010 Educational background Teacher training certificate, one year study of political science at Stanford University, M.Ed. From the University of Illinois, summer school at Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main and at die pädagogische Hochschule, Erfurt, cand.polit degree from the University of Oslo(1971) with the subjects German, Political sociology and Education, Ph.D. by review from the University of Oslo (1981), Dr.philos. in peace studies from the University of Oslo (1988) Work experience 1967 to 1973: a lecturer at Tromsø Teacher College in the north of Norway, teaching research methods and innovation in education, 1973 to 1977 : a Research Consultant in the Ministry of Education administering and managing reseach projects within education, 1977 to 2008 : a Professor at the Institute for Educational Research at the University of Oslo teaching first qualitative research methods, classroom observation, action research, peace education, education and development and gender studies. In 1981/1982 I worked as a Researcher at the Peace Research Institute of Oslo (PRIO) From 1987 to 1992 I had my job transferred to the University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania under an agreement between NORAD and the University of Oslo. Here I was teaching educational psychology, guidance and counselling and had the responsibility for the master course in social psychology. I also did student teaching supervision in secondary school for six weeks each year. I also learnt to speak Kiswahili fluently. With sabbaticals from the University of Oslo I was a Visiting Professor at Antioch Yellowsprings (spring 1992), University of Hiroshima, Japan (fall 2002), Indiana University (spring 2006). In the spring of 2010 I was teaching peace and development studies at Wartburg College, Iowa and helped build up a peace studies major at that college- I have been teaching peace studies at the European University of Peace in Stadschlaining each year for a ten year period and been teaching gender and peace at the University of Tromsø, Norway. The last twenty years I have been working extensively in Africa (as a consultant for the Norwegian Foreign Ministry, UNICEF, NORAD, the National Institute of Education in Namibia, the German development agencies DSE and GTZ, ADEA and DANIDA). For three years (1996 – 1999) I worked as a consultant for DSE building up research capacity in the use of qualitative research methods at the historically black universities in South Africa. I was also (1996 – 1998) working as a consultant for the Norwegian Foreign Ministry following up an allocation given to UNICEF to be used for basic education in Africa targeting the girl child. This work took me to eight different African countries, mostly in West Africa. ~ 2 ~ In 2005 I worked in a group of experts appointed by ADEA/GTZ and UIE to produce the document: Optimizing learning and Education in Africa – the Language Factor. Working Document. The document was presented at a conference in Windhoek in August 2005 and was up for debate at the ADEA meeting of African Ministers of Education in Gabon at the end of March 2006. In May 2006 I made a desk study for the World Bank evaluating a consultancy report on the language of instruction in Madagscar. I started the LOITASA (Language of Instruction in Tanzania and South Africa) five year research project with partners at the University of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania and the University of Western Cape in South Africa in 2002. We got a new five year period from 2007. Together with my South African partner Zubeida Desai and Martha Qorro from the Tanzanian team I have edited four books from the project and seen to it that two chapters have been translated into Kiswahili. A DVD/video from the project has also been produced. I was the Convenor of the conference LEA 2006 (Languages and Education in Africa) held at the University of Oslo 19 -22 June 2006. The conference gathered about 200 delegates, half of them from Africa. All of the five key-note speakers were African. From 2008 and to date I have worked as an independent academic, doing consultancies and teaching around the world. Some relevant consultancies l98l: The role of women as mothers and members of society, in the education of young people for peace, mutual understanding and respect for human rights. Commissioned paper for a UNESCO expert meeting on the role of women in peace education, New Delhi, India, December 7 ll,l98l.Published in English and French as ED-8l/CON.609/2. Paris: UNESCO. Also as: PRIOpublication S - l2/8l.Translated into French, Bulgarian and Finnish. l983: Research on Women and Peace. Commissioned paper prepared on request for the expert group meeting on "the participation of women in promoting international peace and cooperation", held in Vienna 5 - 9 December l983 and organized by the United Nations, Vienna International Centre.98 pp. Background paper for the UN Women's Decade Conference in Nairobi l985. l986: The Spirit of Nairobi - the peace and peace education concepts in the document from the Women's Decade Conference. An analysis written on request from the Swedish Ambassador for Disarmament, Maj-Britt Theorin. l5.2.l986.23 pages. Stenciled. l987: For UNEP/SIPRI, March l987 resulting in the chapter: Formal education as a force in shaping cultural norms relating to war and the environment. In: Westing,(ed),l988: Cultural Norms, War and the Environment.Oxford:Oxford University Press.pp.83-l0l. Translated into Russian and published by Mir publishers, Moscow, l989. 2004: Evaluated in May 2004 a program in peace education in Bosnia-Herzegovina for DEZA, Swiss development agency. Together with Ronald Greber from University of Bern. I was the team leader. ~ 3 ~ Some relevant writings Books: Brock-Utne, Birgit (l985): Educating for Peace. A Feminist Perspective.New York/Oxford/Toronto/Sydney/ Paris / Frankfurt:Pergamon Press.l75.pp.Reprinted in l987 and in l989.A Korean edition appeared in l986.Published in Seoul.3l5 pp.A Norwegian edition appeared in l987.Oslo:Folkereisning mot krig.206.pp. An Italian edition appeared at the end of l989,published by Edizione Gruppo Abele. Brock-Utne, Birgit (l989) Feminist Perspectives on Peace and Peace Education.New York/Oxford/Toronto/ Sydney/Paris/ Frankfurt:Pergamon Press.200 pp. Brock-Utne, Birgit (2000): Whose Education for All? The Recolonization of the African mind? New York/ London: Falmer Press. Reprinted in 2006 by africanabooks.org. Seoul.Homi Publishing. Brock-Utne, Birgit and Rodney Kofi Hopson (Eds.) (2005)): Languages of instruction for African emancipation: Focus on postcolonial contexts and considerations. Cape Town: CASAS and Dar es Salaam: Mkuki na Nyota. Oxford: African Books Collective. East Lansing: State University of Michigan Press. Brock-Utne, Birgit and Ingse. Skattum (eds) (2009): Languages and Education in Africa: A comparative and transdisciplinary analysis. Oxford: Symposium Books. 2009 paperback 368 pages Brock-Utne, Birgit and Gunnar Garbo (Eds) (2009) Language is Power. The Implications of Language for Peace and Development.: Dar es Salaam: Mkuki na Nyota. Oxford. African Books Collective. East Lansing : Michigan State University Press.. Prah, Kwesi Kwaa and Birgit Brock-Utne (Eds.) (2009.) Multilingualism - a paradigm shift in African language of instruction polices. Cape Town: CASAS , Brock-Utne, Birgit, Zubeida Desai and Martha Qorro (Eds.) (2004) Researching the Language of Instruction in Tanzania and South Africa. Cape Town: African Minds. Brock-Utne, Birgit, Zubeida Desai and Martha Qorro (Eds.) (2005): LOITASA Research in Progress. Dar es Salaam: KAD Associates. Brock-Utne, Birgit, Zubeida Desai and Martha Qorro (Eds.) (2006). Focus on Fresh Data on the Language of Instruction Debate in Tanzania and South Africa. Cape Town: African Minds ~ 4 ~ Some relevant articles Brock-Utne, Birgit (1999): L'educació de la pau en l'era de la munialització (Peace education in an era of globalization). Revista de Recerca Humanística i Científica. Núm.X.pp.31-47. ISSN 1130-4235 Brock-Utne, Birgit (2000) Peace Education in an Era of Globalization. Peace Review. Vol.12.No.1.pp 131-138. Brock-Utne, Birgit (2001). Education for All - in Whose Language? Oxford Review of Education. Vol.27. March. (1.) 115-134. Brock-Utne, Birgit.,(2002). Language, Democracy and Education in Africa. Discussion Paper No.14. The Nordic Africa Institute. Uppsala. Brock-Utne, Birgit. and Holmarsdottir, Halla (,2004) Language policies and practices in Tanzania and South Africa: problems and challenges. International Journal of Educational Development 2004. Vol.24. ( 1).67-83 Brock-Utne, Birgit (2007) Learning through a familiar language versus learning through a foreign language – a look into some secondary school classrooms in Tanzania. Inter national Journal of Educational Development. Vol.27. No.5. 2007. pp. 487 – 498 Brock-Utne, Birgit (2009) Introduction: Education for Reconciliation and Conflict Resolution. International Review of Education. Vol. 55. No. 2/3 (May) pp. 145-156. ISSN 0020-8566 Brock-Utne, Birgit (2009bA gender perspective on peace education and the work for peaceInternational Review of Education. Vol.55. No.2/3 (May) pp.205-220. DOI 10.1007/s11159008-9122-z. ISSN 0020-8566 Brock-Utne, Birgit (2010) Gender, Socialization and Militarism In: Young Nigel (ed): The Oxford International Encyclopedia of Peace New York: Oxford University Press.Vol.2. pp. 207210. ISBN 13: 9780 19-533-4685. ISBN 10: 019 533 468X Brock-Utne, Birgit (2010) Victims of sexual violence In: Young Nigel (ed): The Oxford International Encyclopedia of Peace. New York: Oxford University Press.Vol.4.pp.292-294. ISBN 13: 9780 19-533-4685. ISBN. 10: 019 533 468X. Brock-Utne, Birgit (2010)- Language policy and culture In: Susan Majhanovich and Geo-JaJa, MacLeans (Eds) Education, Language and Economics. Growing national and lobal Dilemmas. Boston, Rotterdam and Taipei: Sense Publishers. ~ 5 ~