Proyecto Cacao Centroamérica La Historia del Cacao y del Chocolate COLECCIÓN ESCUELAS DE CAMPO En el Proyecto Cacao Centroamérica (PCC) del CATIE (Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza), trabajamos para incrementar la productividad, diversidad y valor financiero y ambiental de los cacaotales de al menos 6.000 familias centroamericanas. Creamos alianzas con otros socios de la región para mejorar, junto con las familias productoras, el funcionamiento social, la competitividad empresarial de las organizaciones y las condiciones de vida de sus asociados. Promovemos el aumento de los conocimientos y el desarrollo de destrezas de las familias y de los estudiantes de escuelas, colegios técnicos y facultades de agronomía para producir cacao en forma sostenible. Facilitamos la igualdad de oportunidades y responsabilidades económicas, sociales y culturales para hombres y mujeresde todas las edades y de diferentes étnias, en todas las esferas de acción del proyecto. Para mayor Información: Shirley Orozco Estrada Comunicadora PCC CATIE, Costa Rica Tel: (506) 2558-2466 Correo electrónico: [email protected] PCC 7 Lauren Fins Eduardo Somarriba Chávez Francisco Quesada Chaverri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email protected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`Ya#/6 D1,%&%E1+#^T3#?%'F"(%.2#L3#2%#!*$A%#"#D1,%#^b3#?11+#;3#c.F(#Gd3# ",#%$6#YZZ]6#K"1B+%/F*'#%(2#B"(",*'#/1/.$%,*1(#2*55"+"(,*%,*1(#15#,F"# J&%@1(*%(#'F1'1$%,"#,+""#e7F"18+1&%#'%'%1#?6f#L$1!#g("# _e`ZfU`0]6#YZZ]6#"__``621*U`Z6`_[`#V#M1.+(%$6/1("6ZZZ__``6 J$B.(1-#&.-"1-#2"#'F1'1$%,"#2"#Q.+1/%U !3$&"1( F,,/UVVWWW6'F1'10-,1+E68"V I'(21"( F,,/UVVWWW6'$.*@"$6'1&V 0$,<(2"( F,,/UVVWWW6-'F1X1$%2"(&.-".&62" >%$(26( F,,/UVVWWW62"'F1'1$%2"5%8+*"X6($V ;-=(C( F,,/UVV/%-,*--"+*%6'%,V',VL1+,%2%D.-". ;-.(6%-5J2"6%F,,/UVVWWW6F"+-F"E-,1+E61+BV H'(K,$"2&5,L9"#". F,,/UVVWWW65&(F61+BV'F1'1$%,"V,1.+6F,&$ /$%-('"% 012345!"#$$%&%#%'()#%#'*"+,%-#"+./0 '*1("-#2"#$%#/*"$3#"-/"'*%$&"(,"#"(#$%# '%+%3# $%-# '.%$"-# -1(# &4-# 5+"'."(,"-# "(# $%# %21$"-'"('*%6# 7%&8*)(# -"# $"-# $$%&%#98%++1-:#1#9"-/*(*$$%-:6 0$1($"2(45 ;"5*"+"# %# .(%# -.-,%('*%# <."# '1(,+%++"-,%# "$# "5"',1# 2"# .(# 4'*216 0)'%6"-*(1%45 !"# $$%&%# %-=# %# .(%# '1&*2%# 1# 8"8*2%# 2"# $%# <."# -"# '+""# <."# %.&"(,%# "$# 2"-"1# -">.%$# 2"# $%-# /"+-1(%-6 07.,1(45 ?1-# %@,"'%-# A*A*"+1(# "(# $%# +"B*C(#'"(,+%$#2"#D)>*'1#E#2"-%++1$$%0 +1(# .(%# %A%(@%2%# '*A*$*@%'*C(# '.E%# '%/*,%$#"+%#7"(1'F,*,$4(3#.8*'%2%#"(#$1# <."# F1E# 2=%# "-# "$# G*-,+*,1# H"2"+%$3# F%-,%# $%# $$"B%2%# 2"# $1-# "-/%I1$"-# %# J&)+*'%6# 89%1%$(.,4# K"("+%$&"(,"# -"# +"5*"+"# %#$1-#/+12.',1-#2"#-"&*$$%-#2"#'%'%1# ,1-,%21#E#&1$*213#(1#-*"&/+"#"(2.$@%0 21#E#2"-,*(%21#/%+%#'1'*(%+3#'1&"+#1# 8"8"+6 8$%2,-45 L$%(,%-# <."# -"# 18,*"("(# '1/*%(21# %# 1,+%-# /$%(,%-# /1+# &"2*1# 2"#*(M"+,1-3#"-,%'%-#E#1,+%-#,)'(*'%-6 8%$%2"7(6%',-45 !"# $$%&%(# '1$1(*@%0 21+"-# %# $1-# B+./1-# F.&%(1-# <."# $$"B%(# %# 1,+%-# ,*"++%-# %# *&/1("+# -.-# '1-,.&8+"-#E#$"E"-#/%+%#<."2%+-"# %# A*A*+#"(#"$$%-6 :,-%6%'"7('45N.*,%+#"$#1$1+#%#%$B16 ;<=,'(6%'45 O(# "&/"+%21+# "-# $%# /"+-1(%#<."#,*"("#"$#&%E1+#/12"+#2"# &%(21#"(#.(#*&/"+*16#O(#*&/"+*1#"-# '1&1# .(# +"*(1# E# .(# "&/"+%21+# "-# '1&1# .(# +"E3# /"+1# "$# *&/"+*13# %# 2*5"+"('*%# 2"$# +"*(13# "-# -*"&/+"# ">/%(-*A1# E# /+","(2"# '1(<.*-,%+# (."A1-#/."8$1-6 >%'<%2(-45 !.-,%('*%-# <."# A*%M%(# /1+#$%#-%(B+"#E#<."#-*+A"(#/%+%#+"B.0 $%+#$%-#5.('*1("-#2"$#'."+/1#F.&%(16 ?26@-.'"(5 1%-<3."1(45 ?%# *(2.-,+*%# <."#5%8+*'%#'+"&%-3#/"+5.&"-#E#1,+1-# /+12.',1-#/%+%#&"M1+%+#"$#%-/"',1#2"# $%#/*"$#E#"$#/"$16 A(.*245 P2*1&%# %(,*B.1# <."# F%8$%8%(# $1-# +1&%(1-# F%'"# &4-# 2"# 21-# &*$# %I1-6# J',.%$&"(,"# -"# .-%# /%+%# 2%+# (1&8+"-# '*"(,=5*'1-# %# /$%(,%-# E# %(*&%$"-6 A(.".@645Q-#$%#&"2*2%#2"#$%#2*-,%('*%# <."# -"/%+%# %# .(# /%=-# 2"$# '=+'.$1# '"(,+%$#1#"'.%21+6#?%#$%,*,.2#-"#&*2"# "(#B+%21-6 B"&'(C(45D1$"-,*%#<."#-"#&%(*5*"-,%# '1&1#21$1+#2"#'%8"@%#1#A*-*C(#81++10 -%# E# $%# '.%$# %/%+"'"# -*(# %A*-%+# E# -*(# <."#-"#'1(1@'%#-.#'%.-%6#R%E#/"+-10 (%-# <."# /%2"'"(# &*B+%I%-# '1(# 5+"'."('*%#E#1,+%-#<."#(1#$%#/%2"'"(# (.('%6# 7%&8*)(# -"# '1(1'"(# '1(# "$# (1&8+"#2"#M%<."'%-6 B%1.,7@<(45 Q-,"# "-# "$# (1&8+"# 2"$# "&/"+%21+# 2"# $1-# %@,"'%-# '.%(21# $$"B%+1(#$1-#"-/%I1$"-#%#D)>*'16 D%#$,-45 Q(# Q.+1/%# -"# $$%&%8%# (18$"-#%#$%-#/"+-1(%-#'1&1#$1-#+"E"-# E# -.-# /%+*"(,"-# 1# %<."$$%-# <."# +"'*8=%(# '*"+,1-# ,=,.$1-# 1# /+*A*$"B*1-# '1('"2*21-#/1+#"$#+"E6#?1-#/+=('*/"-3# &%+<."-"-#E#'1(2"-#-1(#"M"&/$1-#2"# /"+-1(%-#$$%&%2%-#(18$"-6# E',2-(59"6'F@$"1(45O(%#/+"(-%#"-#.(# %/%+%,1# <."# -*+A"# /%+%# "M"+'"+# B+%(# /+"-*C(#1#"&/.M"6#?%#&%E1+=%#2"#$%-# /+"(-%-# 18,*"("(# -.# B+%(# 5."+@%# /1+# &"2*1-# F*2+4.$*'1-3# .,*$*@%(21# .(# $=<.*21#'1&1#"$#%'"*,"#1#.(#B%-#'1&1# "$#%*+"6 E'%1,-%5 9%$(263-4# L+1'"-1# 2"-'.0 8*"+,1# /1+# "$# F1$%(2)-# S%(# R1.,"(3# &"2*%(,"# "$# '.%$# "$# 'F1'1$%,"# <."2%# &4-# -.%A"# "(# -%81+# E# -1$.8$"# "(# $=<.*21-# %$# ,+%,%+# "$# '%'%1# "(# /1$A1# '1(#-.8-,%('*%-#%$'%$*(%-6 G%-.,2"#$,45T%/%@#2"#-"+#&%(,"(*21# 2.+%(,"# .(# $%+B1# ,*"&/16# L+12.'*+# '%'%1# 2"# &121# -1-,"(*8$"# -*B(*5*'%# F%'"+$1# -*(# 2"-,+.*+# 1# 2"-B%-,%+# $1-# -."$1-3# $%-# 5."(,"-# 2"# %B.%# E# 1,+1-# +"'.+-1-# (%,.+%$"-3# 2"# &121# <."# $%# 5*('%#/."2%#&%(,"("+-"#/+12.'*"(21# 8*"(#2.+%(,"#&.'F%-#B"("+%'*1("-6 H"=%-5 &,23."1%-45 !"# $$%&%(# '%+%',"+=-,*'%-# B"(),*'%-# %# %<."$$%-# <."# -"# /."2"(# F"+"2%+# 2"# /%2+"-# %# F*M1-6#?1-#'*"(,=5*'1-#F%(#2","+&*(%21# $1-#$$%&%21-#,*/1-#B"(),*'1-#2"#'%'%1# 8%-4(21-"# "(# $%-# '%+%',"+=-,*'%-# B"(),*'%-#2"#$1-#4+81$"-6 Proyecto Cacao Centroamérica La Historia del Cacao y del Chocolate COLECCIÓN ESCUELAS DE CAMPO En el Proyecto Cacao Centroamérica (PCC) del CATIE (Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza), trabajamos para incrementar la productividad, diversidad y valor financiero y ambiental de los cacaotales de al menos 6.000 familias centroamericanas. Creamos alianzas con otros socios de la región para mejorar, junto con las familias productoras, el funcionamiento social, la competitividad empresarial de las organizaciones y las condiciones de vida de sus asociados. Promovemos el aumento de los conocimientos y el desarrollo de destrezas de las familias y de los estudiantes de escuelas, colegios técnicos y facultades de agronomía para producir cacao en forma sostenible. Facilitamos la igualdad de oportunidades y responsabilidades económicas, sociales y culturales para hombres y mujeresde todas las edades y de diferentes étnias, en todas las esferas de acción del proyecto. Para mayor Información: Shirley Orozco Estrada Comunicadora PCC CATIE, Costa Rica Tel: (506) 2558-2466 Correo electrónico: [email protected] PCC 7 Lauren Fins Eduardo Somarriba Chávez Francisco Quesada Chaverri