Verbos irregulares (Tabla completa con gerundios)
Anuncio
Infinitive Past Past Participle Gerund Meaning 1 arise (1) arose arisen arising elevarse 2 awake (1) awoke awoken awaking despertar 3 be was, were been being ser o estar 4 bear bore borne bearing llevar, aguantar 5 beat beat beaten beating pegar, golpear 6 become (1) became become becoming volverse, ponerse 7 begin (2) began begun beginning empezar, comenzar 8 behold beheld beheld beholding contemplar 9 bend bent bent bending doblar 10 bid bade bid / bidden biding mandar, ordenar 11 bind bound bound binding atar 12 bite bit bitten biting morder 13 bleed bled bled bleeding sangrar 14 blow blew blown blowing soplar 15 break broke broken breaking romper 16 bring brought brought bringing traer 17 build built built building construir 18 burn burnt burnt burning quemar, arder 19 burst bust bust bursting estallar 20 buy bought bought buying comprar 21 catch (3) caught caught catching coger, capturar 22 choose (1) chose chosen choosing elegir, escoger 23 cling clung clung clinging agarrar 24 come (1) came come coming venir 25 cost cost cost costing costar 26 creep crept crept creeping arrastrar, deslizarse 27 cut (2) cut cut cutting cortar 28 cut (out) cut (out) cut (out) cutting (out) recortar 29 deal dealt dealt dealing obrar, distribuir 30 dig (2) dug dug digging cavar 31 do (3) did done doing hacer, realizar 32 draw drew drawn drawing dibujar, arrastrar 33 drink drank drunk drinking (1) Pierden la “E” inicial al añadir ‘ING’ (2) Doblan la última consonante al añadir ‘ING’ (3) Añaden a la 3ª persona del singular del presente ‘ES’ (4) Tienen también la forma regular. (5) La ‘ie’ pasa a ‘Y’ + ING. beber Infinitive (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Past Past Participle Gerund Meaning 34 drive (1) drove driven driving conducir 35 dwell dwelt dwelt dwelling morar 36 eat ate eaten eating comer 37 fall fell fallen falling caer 38 feed fed fed feeding alimentar 39 feel felt felt feeling sentir 40 fight fought fought fighting luchar, pelear 41 find found found finding encontrar 42 find (out) found (out) found (out) finding (out) enterarse 43 flee fled fled fleeing huir 44 fling flung flung flinging echar, arrojar 45 fly (3) flew flown flying volar 46 forbid (2) forbade forbidden prohibir 47 forget forgot forgotten olvidar 48 forgive (1) forgave forgiven perdonar 49 forsake (1) forsook forsaken abandonar 50 freeze (1) froze frozen freezing helar, congelar 51 get (2) got got getting lograr, conseguir 52 get up (2) got up got up getting up levantarse 53 give (1) gave given giving dar 54 go (3) went gone going ir 55 hang hung hung hanging colgar 56 have (got) (1) had had having haber, tener 57 hear heard heard hearing oir 58 hide (1) hid hidden hiding esconder(se) 59 hit (2) hit hit hitting golpear 60 hold held held holding sujetar 61 hurt hurt hurt hurting herir, dañar 62 keep kept kept keeping mantener, guardar 63 kneel knelt knelt kneeling arrodillar(se) 64 know knew known 65 lay laid laid laying dejar, poner 66 lead led led leading conducir, llevar 67 lean leant leant leaning apoyarse Pierden la “E” inicial al añadir ‘ING’ Doblan la última consonante al añadir ‘ING’ Añaden a la 3ª persona del singular del presente ‘ES’ Tienen también la forma regular. La ‘ie’ pasa a ‘Y’ + ING. saber, conocer Infinitive Past Past Participle Gerund Meaning 68 leap leapt leapt leaping saltar 69 learn (4) learnt learnt learning aprender 70 leave (1) left left leaving dejar, abandonar 71 lend lent lent lending prestar 72 let (2) let let letting permitir, dejar 73 lie (5) lay lain 74 light (4) lit lit lighting encender 75 lose (1) lost lost losing perder 76 make (1) made made making hacer, construir 77 make up (1) made up made up making up inventar 78 mean meant meant meaning significar, querer decir 79 meet met met meeting conocerse, encontrarse 80 mistake (1) mistook mistaken mistaking equivocarse 81 mow mowed mown mowing segar 82 pay paid paid paying pagar 83 put (2) put put putting poner, colocar 84 put (in) (2) put (in) put (in) putting (in) meter, introducir 85 put (on) (2) put (on) put (on) putting (on) ponerse 86 read /ri:d/ read /red/ read /red/ reading leer 87 rid (2) rid rid ridding despejar 88 ride (1) rode ridden riding montar 89 ring rang rung ringing telefonear 90 ring (up) rung (up) rung (up) ringing (up) llamar al teléfono 91 rise (1) rose risen rising levantarse 92 run (2) ran run running correr 93 saw sawed sawn sawing serrar 94 say said said saying decir 95 see saw seen seeing ver, entender 96 sell sold sold selling vender 97 send sent sent sending enviar, mandar 98 set (2) set set setting colocar 99 shake (1) shook shaken shaking sacudir, agitar echarse, tumbarse 100 shed shed shed shedding (1) Pierden la “E” inicial al añadir ‘ING’ (2) Doblan la última consonante al añadir ‘ING’ (3) Añaden a la 3ª persona del singular del presente ‘ES’ (4) Tienen también la forma regular. (5) La ‘ie’ pasa a ‘Y’ + ING. esparcir, desparramar Infinitive Past Past Participle Gerund Meaning 101 shine (1) (4) shone shone shining lucir, brillar 102 shoot shot shot shooting disparar, tirar 103 show showed shown showing enseñar, mostrar 104 shrink shrank shrunk shrinking estrechar, escoger(se) 105 shut (2) shut shut shutting cerrar 106 sing sang sung singing cantar 107 sink sank sunk sinking zozobrar, hundirse 108 sit (down) sat (down) sat (down) sitting (down) sentarse 109 sit sat sat sitting estar sentado 110 sleep slept slept sleeping dormir 111 slide (1) slid slid sliding resbalar 112 slit (2) slit slit slitting rajar 113 smell (4) smelt smelt smelling oler 114 sow sowed sown sowing sembrar 115 speak spoke spoken speaking hablar, dar un discurso 116 spell (4) spelt spelt spelling deletrear 117 spend spent spent spending pasar tiempo, gastar 118 spill (4) spilt spilt spilling derramar 119 spit (2) spit spat, spit spitting escupir 120 split (2) split split splitting partirse, separar 121 spread spread spread spreading extender, propagar 122 spring sprang sprung springing saltar, brotar 123 stand stood stood standing estar de pie 124 stand (up) stood (up) stood (up) standing (up) ponerse en pie 125 steal stole stolen stealing robar 126 stick stuck stuck sticking pegar 127 sting stung stung stinging pinchar 128 stink stank stunk stinking oler mal, apestar 129 strike (1) struck struck striking pegar, golpear 130 swear swore sworn swearing jurar, maldecir 131 sweep swept swept sweeping barrer 132 swell swelled swollen swelling hincharse 133 swim (2) swam swum swimming nadar (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Pierden la “E” inicial al añadir ‘ING’ Doblan la última consonante al añadir ‘ING’ Añaden a la 3ª persona del singular del presente ‘ES’ Tienen también la forma regular. La ‘ie’ pasa a ‘Y’ + ING. Infinitive Past Past Participle Gerund Meaning 134 swing swung swung swinging balancear 135 take (1) took taken taking llevar, tomar 136 take (off) took (off) taken (off) taking (off) quitarse 137 teach (3) taught taught teaching enseñar 138 tear tore torn tearing desgarrar, rasgar 139 tell told told telling decir, contar 140 think thought thought thinking pensar, creer 141 throw threw thrown throwing lanzar, tirar 142 tread trod trodden treading pisar 143 understand understood understood understanding comprender 144 upset (2) upset upset upsetting trastornar 145 wake (up) (1) woke (up) woken (up) waking (up) despertarse 146 wear wore worn wearing llevar puesto 147 weep wept wept weeping llorar 148 win (2) won won winning ganar, vencer 149 write (2) wrote written writing escribir (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Pierden la “E” inicial al añadir ‘ING’ Doblan la última consonante al añadir ‘ING’ Añaden a la 3ª persona del singular del presente ‘ES’ Tienen también la forma regular. La ‘ie’ pasa a ‘Y’ + ING. Infinitive (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Past Past Participle Pierden la “E” inicial al añadir ‘ING’ Doblan la última consonante al añadir ‘ING’ Añaden a la 3ª persona del singular del presente ‘ES’ Tienen también la forma regular. La ‘ie’ pasa a ‘Y’ + ING. Gerund Meaning
