Chile: Your Country y of Choice Hernán Cheyre Vice-Presidents CORFO & President of Public Private Council of Global Services Chile at a Glance US Time Zone Alignment Population 16.5 million Same Business day overlap US & European market close coverage Antofagasta Capital - Santiago Currency - Chilean Peso (CLP) Valparaíso Santiago Concepción Temuco Language - Spanish Other Major Cities: Antofagasta, Valparaíso, Concepción, Temuco Average GDP Growth(2000 2009) – Growth(2000-2009) 4.5 percent Labor Force – 7.3 million • Chile mirrors Eastern Standard Time during European & US summer • EST - 2 hours during European & US winter • GMT - 5 hours and CET - 6 during European & US summer • GMT - 3 hours and CET - 4 during European & US winter Source: INE, Economist Slide | 2 Chile: an emerging economy, with outstanding possibilities GDP 2009 (USD bn) GDP PPP 2009 (USD bn) 46970 14256 43960 12471 36220 36130 35220 36035 25090 4845 5068 14341 14270 10070 7990 8510 2175 1284 1336 6020 1572 2960 845 116 127 163 211 229 309 1402 Source: Fitch Ratings Slide | 3 Good Economy Performance KEY • GDP has grown at a sustained rate • Inflation Rate approaching international standards Fundamentals • Macroeconomic Stability • Competitive Markets • Small or non existent barriers to Trade • Sound Financial System • Fiscal Responsibility • Pro Business Framework • Welfare Network Source: Fitch Ratings Slide | 4 Best place for business in Latin America and Emerging Markets The Best in Latin America and Emerging Markets No 1 in Latin America: No 1 among Romania, India and China: • World Economic Forum Competitiveness Index, 2010 • Transparency International Competitiveness Index, 2008-2009 • AT Kearney K Global Gl b l Services S i Location L ti IIndex d 2009 • Ease E off Doing D i B Business i R Ranking, ki 2010 2010, World Bank • Transparency International Competitiveness Index, 2009 And among Emerging Markets Best in Latin America… Parameter World Economic Forum Competitiveness Index, 2010 134 countries AT Kearney Global Services Location Index 2009 50 countries ti Transparency International Competitiveness Index, 2010 178 countries Ease of Doing Business Ranking, 2010 183 countries Argentina Brazil Costa Rica Mexico Chile Romania India China 85 56 55 60 30 64 49 30 27 12 23 11 8 19 1 2 105 69 41 98 21 69 87 78 118 129 121 51 49 55 133 89 Source: World Economic Forum, AT Kearney, CPI, Doing Business Slide | 5 Competitive position in reference to global players Business Environment Economic Freedom Ranking 2010 Ranking 2008 Corruption Index Ranking 2010 Growth Competitiveness Sovereign Risk Ranking 2010 Ranking 2010 1. Dinamarca 1. Hong Kong 1. Denmark 1. Suiza US (AAA) 2. Finlandia 2. Singapur 1. New Zealand 2. US Inglaterra (AAA) 3. Singapur 3. Australia 1. Singapore 3. Singapur Francia (AAA) 4 Canadá 4. 7 Canadá 7. 4 Finland 4. 7 Alemania 7. Canadá (AAA) 5. Suiza 8. US 6. Sweeden 8. Japón Japón (AA) 6. Hong Kong 10. Chile 6. Canada 9. Canadá Chile (A+) 7. Holanda 11. Canadá 7. Netherlands 10. Holanda China ((A+)) 9. US 14. Luxemburgo 15. Germany 13. Inglaterra Corea (A) 10. Inglaterra 15. Holanda 20. UK 16. Francia Polonia (A-) 17. Francia 19. Japón 21. Chile 29. China México (BBB) 19. Taiwán 23. Alemania 22. US 30. Chile India (BBB-) 20. Chile 27. Taiwán 23. Uruaguay 33. España Brasil (BBB-) 22. España 33. Uruguay 24. France 49. India Grecia (BB+) 25. Corea 41. México 69. Brazil 56. Brasil Colombia (BB+) 27. Japón 58. Colombia 78. Colombia 60. México Uruguay (BB-) 35. México 113. Brasl 78. China 69. Colombia Venezuela (BB-) 42 Brasil 42. 124 India 124. 87 India 87. 78 Perú 78. Argentina (B-) (B ) 53. China 140. China 105. Argentina 85. Argentina Ecuador (CCC-) Slide | 6 CHILE: GDP Growth 1986-2009 GDP % 14 12 1986-1997: 7.6% 12,3 10 6 10,6 10 6 10,6 10 8 8 7,3 6,6 6 7,4 7 6,6 6,2 5,7 5,6 6 1998-2009: 3.3% 5,6 4,6 4,5 3,7 4 4,6 3,9 3,7 34 3,4 32 3,2 2,2 2 0 -0,8 -2 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Source: Chile Central Bank Slide | 7 Chile bets on Global Coverage • Net Exports acquaint for 57% of GDP • Chile Exports over 5,200 different products to 181 markets around the globe • Extensive Network of Free Trade Agreements, including US, EU, Japan and China • Import duties up to 6%, with an effective rate of 2% Access to World Markets • Free Trade Agreements: EFTA, China, South Korea Mexico Korea, Mexico, Colombia Colombia, Panama Panama, Peru Peru, Central America, USA, Canada, Japan • Complete Economic Agreements: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia, Ecuador and Venezuela • Partial Agreements: India Low Tax Burden • Chile has Double Taxation Agreements with 22 countries, including UK, Spain, France, Poland, Russia • In addition, negotiations are under way with India, China, Finland, Ireland, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the United States, among others Source: DIRECON Slide | 8 Is The Chilean Economy ready to face the international turmoil? FACTS: Fiscal Responsibility p y Sound Public Sector Financial Position (Sovereign US$14.5 US$14 5 Bn) Small foreign debt to GDP ratio Sound Financial System Slide | 9 Fiscal Budget in a Good Shape 10 8 8.8 7.7 Cash Balance 6 Structural Balance 53 5.3 4 2 1.0 1.0 0.7 0 -1.2 -2 -1.2 -4 E i l t to Equivalent t US$7.200 MM US$7 200 MM -4.4 44 -6 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Feb Source: Ministry of Finance Slide | 10 Government is reducing debt Hong g Kong g Chile Public Debt 2009 (% GDP) China Perú Euro Area Nueva Zelandia México Colombia Argentina Inglaterra Brasil Estados Unidos Canadá India Japón 0 50 100 150 200 250 Source: Fitch Ratings Slide | 11 External Debt to GDP is smaller than many other Emerging Countries Brasil Egipto India México Colombia Costa Rica Paraguay Perú I d Indonesia i Bolivia Argentina Rusia Malasia Uruguay Turquía Chile El Salvador Jordania Polonia Georgia Ucrania Croacia Bulgaria Estonia Letonia Hungría OECD Public Private 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Fuente: Central Bank, IMF, Moody’s and World Bank Slide | 12 EMBI + SPREAD (Bps) July 2010 Chile México Perú Sudáfrica Panamá Colombia Brasil Asia Indonesia Filipinas Europe Turquía Rusia Bulgaria EMBI Latin Ucrania Argentina Ecuador Venezuela 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 Source: JP Morgan Slide | 13 Jul-10 Ago-10 Jun-10 Abr-10 May-10 Mar-10 Ene-10 Feb-10 Nov-09 Dic-09 Oct-09 Ago-09 Sep-09 Jul-09 May-09 Jun-09 Abr-09 Feb-09 Mar-09 Dic-08 Ene-09 Nov-08 Sep-08 Oct-08 Ago-08 Jun-08 Jul-08 Chilean Economy in a strong recovery path GDP GROWTH (12M%) 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% E th k Earthquake -6% Fuente: Central Bank Slide | 14 Key Government Objectives 2010-2014 Economic Goals Average GDP growth of 6% 200,000 new jobs every year Increase Investment to GDP rate to 28% Develop 100,000 new entrepreneurs (4 years) Boost R&D Investment Slide | 15 Chile on its way to become a developed economy GDP per capita PPP Source: Ministry of Finance Slide | 16 Why Chile? FACTS Political Stabilityy Economic Growth Excellent Infrastructure Good Institutional Framework Slide | 17 Chile: Your Country y of Choice Hernán Cheyre Vice-Presidents CORFO & President of Public Private Council of Global Services