6 Years of the Citizens` Revolution

www.planificacion.gob.ec
6 Years of the Citizens’ Revolution
SENPLADES
6 Years of the Citizen’s Revolution
44 p., 15 x 15 cm
The Contents of this booklet may be quoted and reproduced whenever non- comercial
purposes and it is necessary providing appropiate reference to this source.
Publication for free distribution, unmarketable.
© SENPLADES, march 2013
In this edition:
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo.
SENPLADES
Juan León Mera N130 y Av. Patria
Quito, Ecuador
Tel: (593) 2 397 8900
www.planificacion.gob.ec
Photography: Presidency of the Republic of Ecuador
A. A.
Teme
Pag
A Fair and Prosperous Nation
2
Sovereignty with our National Resources.
7
We Changed Power Relationships.
10
We Paid the Social Debt.
12
Dignified Work and Salary for Everyone.
21
Towards the End of Poverty and Inequality.
25
The Nation is the Sum of All Our Patrimonies.
28
Justice and Security.
33
Great, Proud and Sovereign Nation!
35
We recovered and tranformed the State
36
6 años de Revolución Ciudadana
Index
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
¡We have kept our word!
1
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
www.planificacion.gob.ec
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
A prosperous and fair nation
Ecuador grew more than
the Latin American average
(Average 2007 -2012)
4,3%
3,5%
Source:
Economic Commission
for Latin America and
the Caribbean ECLAC,
(CEPALSTAT).
Latin America and the Caribbean
Ecuador
Ecuador shows a 4,8% growth in 2012, while Latin America and the
Caribbean show 3.1%
www.planificacion.gob.ec
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
2
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Our growth benefits
the poorest people
Relationship between the average income
of the richest 10% versus the poorest 10 %
(in number of times)
Source:
National Institute
for Statistics and
Census, National
Survey of urban and
rural employment,
unemployment and
Underemployment
2006: 37 times
2012: 26 times
By 2006, the richest earned 37 times more than the poorest. In 2012
this relationship was reduced to 26 times more.
3
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
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6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Public resources
dynamize the economy
Gross domestic product growth
(in percentages)
8,0 %
Citizens’
Revolution
1,0 %
0
%
-3,5
2009
2,6 %
Source:
Impact of public
investment in social
and economic sectors.
Model of 3 gaps.
Micro-simulator of
employment (Castro
y Sáenz, 2012).
If we had
applied previous
governments’policies
2011
If the country had maintained the investment levels of previous
governments, growth would have been less.
We overcame the 2009 international economic crisis thanks to public
investment.
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Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
4
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
The production matrix has
not been modified yet
Composition of the GDP by sector
primary, industrial, services
(in percentages)
Primary sector
Industry
Source:
Ecuadorian Central
Bank, (Quarterly
National Accounts)
Cuentas Nacionales
Trimestrales, June.
2012 (dóllars 2007).
Services
Other GDP
sectors
60
61
61
15
15
15
20
20
20
2000
2006
2011
The economy has grown, but we continue to produce raw materials
and services with low added value.
5
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
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6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Vulnerability
of the external sector
Evolution of the balance of trade of the oil
and non-oil- related sectors
(in US$ billions)
Previous Governments
Citizens’ Revolution
7,8
5,2
2,2
Source:
Ecuadorian Central
Bank, 2012*: data up
to November 2012.
-0,7
Balanza Oil tradeComercial balance Petrolera -7,9
2012* 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 -3,7
Balanza omercial no Petrolera Non-oilCtrade
balance
A dollarized economy requires us to generate greater added value
and to dynamize non-oil exports.
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Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
6
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Sovereignty Over
Our Natural Resources
• The “Pacifico” Refinery will save US$ 3 billion
per year.
• Responsible mining.
• 9 hydroelectric plants (US$ 5.16 billion).
7
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
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6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Low Rates, Clean Energy
No More Blackouts!
Hydroelectricity
We are advancing towards energy sovereignty!
45 %
65 %
Interconnections*
In 2016, we will be electricity exporters.
*Energy purchases
to Perú and Colombia
**Projections,
hydrological median
scenario 2012.
Source:
National Electricity
Council. – Ministry
of Electricity and
Renewable Energy.
1%
19 %
2006
www.planificacion.gob.ec
2012**
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
8
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
9
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
www.planificacion.gob.ec
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
¡We changed power
relationships!
• Renegotiation of the foreign debt:
We savedUS$ 8 billion.
• Renegotiation of oil contracts:
US$ 2.5 billion of additional income for investment.
• Repatriation of international reserves:
more than US$ 2 billion for production..
• Socialization of banking profits:
US$ 386 million for the poorest population in the next three years.
• No more freezing of accounts or bailouts
with everyone’s money. Our new Constitution forbids them!
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Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
10
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
He who has more,
Contributes more
Total tax revenue
(in US$ billions from 2007)
Previous Governments
Fuente:
Internal Revenue
Service, projected
data 2012.
Noboa
(2000-2002)
11.258
L. Gutiérrez
(2003-2004)
8.101
Palacio
(2005-2006)
9.681
Citizens’ Revolution
29.040
40.179
(2000-2006)
(2007-2012)
No more evasion!
Only in 2012 we collected almost three times more than in 2006.
11
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
www.planificacion.gob.ec
Foreign debt
US$ 3.8
billion
Social
investment
US$ 2
billion
2009
Foreign debt
US$ 1.5
billion
Social
Investment
US$ 5.05
billion
2011
In 2006, payment of the foreign debt represented 24% of the State’s
budget. In 2012, barely 4%.
www.planificacion.gob.ec
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
12
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
¡We paid the social debt!
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Healthier ecuadorians
Mortality rate
(per 100.000 inhabitants)
Tuberculosis
Malaria
7,8
3,3
0,67
0,01
2001
2011
2001
2011
Source:
Public Health Ministry.
Correct health policies in prevention and follow-up have controlled
two diseases associated with poverty: malaria and tuberculosis.
13
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
www.planificacion.gob.ec
Basic education net registration rate
(in percentages)
92%
95%
89%
96%
88%
95%
92%
92%
National
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Basic education for all
Source:
National Institute
for Statistics and
Census, Urban and
Rural Employment,
Unemployment, and
Underemployment
National Survey.
Indigenous
2006
Afro-Ecuadorians
Mestizo
2012
Now all boys and girls have access to free education. We have overcome a historical discrimination: there are no longer differences between mestizos, indigenous people and Afro-Ecuadorians.
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Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
14
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
¡Towards the elimination
of child labor!
Working girls, boys and adolescents,
between 5 and 17 years of age
(in percentages)
17%
6%
Source:
National Institute
for Statistics and
Census, Urban and
Rural Employment,
Unemployment, and
Underemployment
National Survey.
2001
2012
We eliminated child labor in garbage dumps, mines and slaughterhouses. 450 thousand boys, girls and adolescents stopped working.
15
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
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6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
¡A cultured people
is a free people!
• With free higher education, we doubled the access of
Indigenous people and Afro-ecuadorians to Universities.
• We doubled investment in research, science, and
technology.
• The new universities, starting with Yachay, project us
towards the world.
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16
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Free university education
and excellence for all
Source:
National Institute
for Statistics and
Census, Urban and
Rural Employment,
Unemployment, and
Underemployment
National Survey.
Higher education gross registration rate
(in percentages)
14%
40%
9%
26%
14%
43%
35%
33%
National
Indigenous
2006
Afro-Ecuadorian
Mestizo
2012
Between 2006 and 2012, we increased 6 percentage points in the registration rate. Access for indigenous people and Afro-Ecuadorians improved.
17
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
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6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
We reward excellence
Scholarships awarded by periods
(in number of scholarships)
200
100
2.694
Source:
National Secretary
for Higher Education,
Science, Technology
and Innovation.
1993 - 2003 2004 - 2006
2007 - 2012
We exceeded our own goal: we have awarded nine times more scholarships compared to the seven previous governments put together.
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Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
18
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
For the first time,
people with disabilities
receive care
With leadership, political commitment, and well-assigned resources, it is
possible to modify realities that nobody acknowledged or faced before.
19
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
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6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
¡To the end!
The mission continues
• Manuela Espejo:
» 197 thousand people received
technical assistance.
» 6 thousand families have proper
housing for relatives with
disabilities.
» More than 74 thousand people
integrated to the workforce.
Source:
Vice - presidency
of the Republic.
• Joaquín Gallegos Lara:
»19 thousand bonuses (US$ 240)
for those caring for people with
disabilities.
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Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
20
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Dignified Work
and Salary for All
Rate of urban unemployment
Source:
Economic Commission
for Latin America and
the Caribbean-ECLAC
(CEPALSTAT).
4,8
5,5
6,4
7,0
11,3
Ecuador
Brazil
Latin
America
Peru
Colombia
We have the lowest unemployment rate in the history of Ecuador and
the lowest in South America.
21
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
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National urban rate of full employment
and underemployment
(in percentages)
Noboa
Gutiérrez
Citizens’ Revolution
Palacio
Full employment
50
55
56
50
43
39
33
2002
56
2003
37
36
2005
2006
46
50
44
52
Source:
National Institute
for Statistics and
Census, Urban and
Rural Employment,
Unemployment, and
Underemployment
National Survey.
40
Gross underemployment
2007
2010
2011
2012
For the first time, full employment exceeded underemployment.
Between 2007 and 2012, 600 thousand people found work with an
income above the minimum wage.
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Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Quality employment
22
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Family income covers
the basic basket
Coverage of the basic basket
(in percentages)
99%
70%
70%
64%
45%
Source:
National Institute for
Statistics and Census.
Mahuad:
(2000)
23
Noboa:
(2002)
Gutiérrez:
(2005)
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
Palacio:
(2007)
Citizens’
Revolution:
(2013)
www.planificacion.gob.ec
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
We protect workers’ rights
Economically active population
affiliated to social security
25%
41%
Source:
National Institute
of Statistics and
Census, Urban and
Rural Employment,
Unemployment, and
Underemployment
National Survey.
2007
2012
1 million 137 thousand more families have social security in 6 years
of the Citizens’ Revolution. 54 thousand domestic workers with fair
salaries and Social Security.
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Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
24
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Towards the end of poverty
Percentage of poor people by income
37,6
27,3
Source:
National Institute
of Statistics and
Census, Urban and
Rural Employment,
Unemployment, and
Underemployment
National Survey.
2007
2012
Our priority has been to eradicate poverty :1 million 50 thousand
Ecuadorians ceased to be poor between 2006 and 2012.
25
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
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6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
More Basic Services
in the Countryside
Between 2006 and 2012:
We increased access to
excreta disposal services
(from 66% to 81%)
The percentage of homes
with solid waste disposal
increased (from 23% to
39%).
Source:
National Institute
of Statistics and
Census, Urban and
Rural Employment,
Unemployment, and
Underemployment
National Survey.
Overcrowding was reduced
(from 26% to 14%).
If all homes had access to services and good housing conditions, structural
poverty would be reduced in half. Co-responsibility of decentralized
autonomous governments is required.
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Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
26
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
A less unequal society
Ecuador is the country that reduced the
most inequalities in Latin America
Source:
Economic Commission
for Latin America and
the Caribbean, ECLAC
(CEPALSTAT) and the
National Institute of
Statistics and Census
of Ecuador, Urban and
Rural Employment,
Unemployment and
Underemployment
National Survey.
Between 2007 and 2012, Ecuador reduced its Gini coefficient in
0,07 points (went from 0,54 to 0,47); while Latin America reduced it
in 0,02 points(went from 0,52 to 0,50).
27
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
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6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
The nation is the sum
of all our patrimonies
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Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
28
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
We are history and memory
Ecuador has
become one of
the major tourist
destinations in
the world.
29
“Paja Toquilla
(Straw)”
weaving has
been declared
a World Cultural
Heritage.
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
Every 12
days, an
Ecuadorian film
has received
an award in
festivals around
the world; 30
awards in 2012.
Before there
were 18
thousand
registered
heritage assets.
Now we have
more than 60
thousand.
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6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Rights of Nature:
We Love Life
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30
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Together we protect nature
Surface area of protected native ecosystems
(in thousands of hectares)
170
1.116
Source:
Ministry of the
Environment
2008
2012
The “Socio Bosque” program allowed us to maintain 1,1 million
hectares of native ecosystems in 2012.
31
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
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6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
We reduced
the impact of floods
Affected
areas 2008:
222.174 ha.
Source:
National Secretariat
for Risk Management,
Center of Integrated
Natural Resources
Surveys through
Remote Sensors,
National Secretariat
for Planning and
Development.
Affected
areas 2012:
184.008 ha.
In 2012, with an increase of 71% in rainfall compared to 2008, the
affected areas were fewer, thanks to preventive works.
For each invested dollar we saved 9,5 dollars.
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32
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
The people decided to take
on injustice
Closed processes
2.460.265
Currently
Source:
Transitional National
Judicial Council.
258.880
By 2008
33
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
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Frontal fight against crime
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Tasa de homicidios por
Homicide rate
milinhabitantes
(per everycada
100.000cien
inhabitants
Ecuador)
en Ecuador
17,8
14,7
12,4
2000
2006
Source:
State Prosecutor
General, General
Operations Director
–National Police –
Ministry of the Interior.
2012
The homicide rate dropped. It is now nine points below the South
American average.
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Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
34
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
¡Great, Proud,
and Sovereign Nation!
• Foreign military
bases are gone.
• Ecuador is not ruled
by international bureaucracies
anymore.
• ¡Quito is the seat of
Unasur! Leadership in Latin
American integration.
• Ecuador is a leader
in international refuge.
• Now Ecuadorians
dream about their return.
35
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
www.planificacion.gob.ec
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
We recovered and
tranformed the State
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Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
36
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Our Constitution,
the heart of the revolution
Percentage of laws according to type
(2007-2012)
5%
21%
Guarantee of rights
34%
Organization of the State
Sovereignty and development
Administrative
Participation and plurinationality
19%
Source:
Official Record-LEXIS
Integrated Law System.
Prepared by:
Undersecretary of
Institutional Change
SENPLADES.
21%
Political consistency has been essential to approve the laws the
nation needed (more than 150):
37
• Public companies
• Public contracting
• Control of market power
• Public service
• Popular and solidarity economy
• Autonomous administrations and decentralization
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
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6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
A more efficient state
at the service of citizens
•
•
•
•
We eliminated 59 public entities without clear competencies.
We created 8 coordination sectors.
We strengthened 16 public research institutes.
We established 16 regulatory and control agencies and 2 new
superintendencies.
• We recovered 24 public companies for the sovereign
management of our resources.
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Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
38
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
We build the State
in the territory
There are 9
planning zones
in Ecuador
Public
Ministries
Zone
District
Circuit
It was established 140 distrcts and 1.134 circuits, to provide basic
services like health, education, social care, security, justice an risk
prevention
39
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
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• 5 centers
• 328 new health
• 486 new citizens
• 95 new educational
for the ECU 911 Integral System
(Guayaquil, Quito, Cuenca,
Machala and Ambato).
security services in UVC and
UPC (Community surveillance
and police units).
services implemented in hospitals and
health centers, with the participations
of primary care workers (TAP).
services implemented in educational
units.
• 7.000 family educators
hired by the MIES (Ministry of Social
and Economic Inclusion).
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40
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
We have brought the State’s
services closer to citizens
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Greater resources
for territorial equity
Transfers to decentralized
autonomous governments
(in millions of dollars 2007)
10.634
957
Note:
*Amounts paid up to
November, 2012
Fabián
Alarcon
Source:
Finance Ministry /
Banco del Estado
(State Bank).
2.798
751
Jamil
Mahuad Gustavo
Noboa
2.760
Lucio
Gutiérrez
Elaboration:
Decentralization
Undersecretary
SENPLADES.
2.215
Alfredo
Palacio
Rafael
Correa
Between 2007 and 2012, transfers to Decentralized Autonomous
Governments was doubled.
41
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
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¡We have kept our word
to the Nation!
Planning
Ecuadorian
Good
Living