Tenencia de la tierra y desarrollo rural

Las denominaciones empleadas en esta publicación y la forma en
que aparecen presentados los datos que contiene no implican,
de parte de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la
Agricultura y la Alimentación, juicio alguno sobre la condición
jurídica de países, territorios, ciudades o zonas, o de sus
autoridades, ni respecto de la delimitación de sus fronteras o
límites.
ISBN 92-5-304846-8
Todos los derechos reservados. Se autoriza la reproducción y difusión de
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RECUADRO 1
@a@B(C#A$:@$:@9@<b#A
• Derecho a utilizar la tierra.
• Derecho a impedir que las personas no autorizadas utilicen la tierra.
• Derecho a controlar cómo se va a utilizar la tierra.
• Derecho a obtener ingresos de la tierra.
• Derecho a la protección frente a la expropiación ilegal de la tierra.
• Derecho a transmitir a los sucesores los derechos sobre la tierra (es decir, el derecho de los sucesores a heredar la tierra).
•Derecho a enajenar todos los derechos sobre la totalidad de la propiedad (por ejemplo, mediante venta) o sobre una parte de la misma (por ejemplo, introduciendo
subdivisiones).
• Derecho a enajenar únicamente una parte de los derechos (por ejemplo, mediante
arrendamiento).
• Derecho residual a la tierra, es decir, cuando vencen los derechos parcialmente
enajenados (por ejemplo, termina el plazo de un arrendamiento), esos derechos
vuelven a la persona que los enajenó.
• Derecho a disfrutar de los derechos de propiedad durante un período de tiempo
indeterminado (es decir, es posible que los derechos no terminen en una fecha
específica sino que duren perpetuamente).
• Deber de no utilizar la tierra en forma que sea perjudicial para otros miembros de la
sociedad (es decir, se trata de un derecho de quienes no tienen derecho a utilizar la
tierra).
• Deber de renunciar a los derechos a la tierra cuando éstos son anulados mediante
un procedimiento jurídico (por ejemplo, cuando los acreedores se hacen con el
derecho en caso de insolvencia, o cuando el Estado se convierte en titular del derecho en caso de impago de los impuestos).
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Pastoreo
consuetudinario
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Nivel B:
Agricultura
consuetudinaria
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Nivel C:
Donación o
arrendamiento
estatal
(legal)
Nivel D:
Bienes de
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