Sectorial Planning

KITCASP
Key Indicators
for Territorial Cohesion and Spatial Planning
ESPON targeted analysis Based on User Demand
(ESPON 2013 program)
LAND PLANNING GENERAL DIRECTOR OF THE BASQUE COUNTRY
Alfonso Sanz Araujo
Donostia 13 December 2012
Basque Country Region
Content
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
Overview of the participating regions
Stakeholders motivation for participating
Concepts and approaches to key indicators for territorial cohesion
and spatial planning in the participating regions
Key indicators and instruments in the participating regions
Specific stakeholders´ needs and expectations with regard to the
project theme
Potential for the integration of key indicators into spatial planning
and territorial cohesion towards a more sustainable territorial
development
Relevant sources of information and data availability
The Basque Country in numbers
The Basque Country
Comunidad Autónoma
del País Vasco
Euskal Autonomia
Erkidegoa
POPULATION
SURFACE
DENSITY
inhabitants
km²
inh/km²
ALAVA
BIZKAIA
GIPUZKOA
GLOBAL
300.000
3.268
94
1.150.000
2.217
506
700.000
1.977
340
2.150.000
7.462
287
Unemployment rate:
12,5%
18,2% of the population > 65 years old
Migration rate:
Fuente de la imagen: Taller de Ideas (Reestudio de las DOT)
3,00%
THE DIFFERENT SCALES OF THE PLANNING (1)
THE BASQUE COUNTRY
HAS LEGISLATIVE CAPACITY REGARDING SPATIAL PLANNING
LOT 4/1990
15 Functional areas
SPATIAL PLANNING GUIDELINES
DOT 28/1997
SECTORIAL TERRITORIAL PLANS
Natural Resources, Energy,
Roads, etcetera
PARTIAL TERRITORIAL PLANS
TOWN URBAN PLANNING
THE DIFFERENT SCALES OF THE PLANNING (2)
General Guidelines for the territorial planning
Directrices de Ordenación Territorial de la CAPV
15 Territorial Planning Areas:
-6 Areas in Biscay
-6 Areas in Gipuzkoa
-3 Areas in Alava
Sectorial Territorial Planning:
a) For the protection of:
Rivers and streams
Wetlands
Coast
b) For the basic planning of
infrastructures:
-Railway infrastructures
-Road infrastructures
-Wind power energy
-Industry Territorial Planning
Local planning of each of the
251 towns of the Basque Country
TERRITORIAL MODEL AND KEY INDICATORS
DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM OF INDICATORS
MEASURING AND MAPPING
Interventions (Actual)
Territorial model (Planning)
Process
A.- Definition of a territorial model
B.- Definition of key indicators
C.- Monitoring instruments and validation of
these indicators
A. Definition of a territorial model
- Holistic approach that takes into account both the system and its
context, in all its complexity.
- Sustainability criteria.
- Directrices de Ordenación del Territorio (Basque
Planning
Guidelines)
- Planeamiento territorial Parcial (Partial
Territorial Planning, by
functional areas)
- Planeamiento territorial Sectorial (Sectorial Planning)
Sectorial Planning for the protection of rivers and streams
Plan Territorial Sectorial de ordenación de márgenes de los ríos y arroyos
- This is one example of the territorial
planning that already has been approved
to protect the natural values of the land.
Sectorial Planning of wetlands
Plan Territorial Sectorial de Zonas Húmedas
- The first aim of this territorial planning is to protect the wetlands that we have
on our land, according to the value that each place has.
Sectorial Planning for the protection of the
coast
Zumaia
Plan Territorial Sectorial de protección y
ordenación del litoral
- This planning establishes the conditions to
guarantee the protection of the territory situated
closer than 500 metres from the coast line.
Zarautz
Sectorial Planning for Wind
Energy
Plan Territorial Sectorial de
Energía Eólica
B. Indicators Definition
_ Guiding Framework:
I. EUSKAL HIRIA. BASQUE REGION-CITY. Integration of the three capitals.
- Metabolism: efficiency of the organizing system, procedures,…
II. SUSTAINABILITY INDICATORS
- Compactness: physical reality, density,…
- Human complexity: organization, mixture of uses,…
- Natural complexity: biodiversity, habitats, fragmentation, species,…
- Social balance: social cohesion, equipments, services, shopping centers,…
C. Instruments for monitoring and validation of the indicators
METHODOLOGY
FRAMEWORK OF THE
PRESENTATION
(approximation)
ISSUES
(approximation)
- Ground and landscape
- Natural Heritage
- Cultural Heritage
- Society and economy
…
X
- Description
- Measurement unit
-Necessary information
to calculate it
- Related indicators
- Analysis and representation
…
METHODOLOGY
INDICATORS PANEL
I. Indicators for
EUSKAL HIRIA
• Integration between
capitals and
medium size towns,
complementing each
other.
• Transportation
• Relationship between
residence and employment
• Rural and urban areas
II. Indicators for
Sustainability
• Sustainability
Economic,
Social,
Environmental (…)
• Rural areas and
landscape
• Compactness,
complexity and
social cohesion
Relevant sources of information and data
Spatial Planning Guidelines
http://www.ingurumena.ejgv.euskadi.net/r49565/es/contenidos/informacion/dots/es_1165/indice_c.html
Territorial Partial Plans
http://www.ingurumena.ejgv.euskadi.net/r49565/es/contenidos/informacion/ptp/es_1167/indice_c.html
Territorial Sector Plans
http://www.ingurumena.ejgv.euskadi.net/r49565/es/contenidos/informacion/pts/es_1161/pts_c.html
Geo Euskadi Spatial Data Website
http://www.geo.euskadi.net
Sustainable development Strategy EcoEuskadi 2020
http://www.ecoeuskadi2020.net/
Environmental Framework programme 20011-2014
http://www.ingurumena.ejgv.euskadi.net/r495832/es/contenidos/plan_programa_proyecto/3pma/es_pma/3pma.html
Eustat Regional Statistic information
http://www.eustat.es