Posición común del Consejo de 11 de junio de 2001 relativa a la

3RVLFLyQFRP~QGHO&RQVHMRGHGHMXQLRGHUHODWLYDDOD&RUWH3HQDO
,QWHUQDFLRQDO3(6&
(/&216(-2'(/$81,Ï1(8523($
9LVWRHO7UDWDGRGHOD8QLyQ(XURSHD\HQSDUWLFXODUVXDUWtFXOR
&RQVLGHUDQGRORVLJXLHQWH
/DFRQVROLGDFLyQGHO(VWDGRGH'HUHFKR\HOUHVSHWRGHORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVDVtFRPR
HOPDQWHQLPLHQWRGHODSD]\HOIRUWDOHFLPLHQWRGHODVHJXULGDGLQWHUQDFLRQDOGH
FRQIRUPLGDGFRQOD&DUWDGHODV1DFLRQHV8QLGDV\VHJ~QORHVWLSXODGRHQHODUWtFXORGHO
7UDWDGRGHOD8(VRQGHLPSRUWDQFLDIXQGDPHQWDO\XQDSULRULGDGSDUDOD8QLyQ
(O(VWDWXWRGHOD&RUWH3HQDO,QWHUQDFLRQDODGRSWDGRHQOD&RQIHUHQFLDGH
3OHQLSRWHQFLDULRVGH5RPDKDVLGRILUPDGRSRU(VWDGRV\ORKDQUDWLILFDGRRVHKDQ
DGKHULGRDpO(VWDGRV\HQWUDUiHQYLJRUXQDYH]GHSRVLWDGRHOVH[DJpVLPRLQVWUXPHQWR
GHUDWLILFDFLyQDFHSWDFLyQDSUREDFLyQRDGKHVLyQ
/RVSULQFLSLRVGHO(VWDWXWRGH5RPDGHOD&RUWH3HQDO,QWHUQDFLRQDODVtFRPRORVTXH
ULJHQVXIXQFLRQDPLHQWRFRQFXHUGDQSOHQDPHQWHFRQORVSULQFLSLRV\REMHWLYRVGHOD8QLyQ
/RVFUtPHQHVJUDYHVTXHVRQGHFRPSHWHQFLDGHOD&RUWHFRQFLHUQHQDWRGRVORV(VWDGRV
PLHPEURVTXHHVWiQGHFLGLGRVDFRRSHUDUSDUDSUHYHQLUHVWRVFUtPHQHV\SRQHUILQDOD
LPSXQLGDGGHVXVDXWRUHV
/D8QLyQHVWiFRQYHQFLGDGHTXHHOFXPSOLPLHQWRGHODVQRUPDVGHO'HUHFKR
LQWHUQDFLRQDOKXPDQLWDULR\GHORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVHVQHFHVDULRSDUDHOPDQWHQLPLHQWR
GHODSD]\ODFRQVROLGDFLyQGHO(VWDGRGH'HUHFKR
/DSURQWDHQWUDGDHQYLJRUGHO(VWDWXWRSRUORWDQWRHVGHVHDEOH\OD8QLyQHVWi
FRPSURPHWLGDDKDFHUWRGRORSRVLEOHSDUDORJUDUHOQ~PHURUHTXHULGRGHLQVWUXPHQWRVGH
UDWLILFDFLyQDFHSWDFLyQDSUREDFLyQRDGKHVLyQDVtFRPRDFRQWULEXLUDODSOHQDDSOLFDFLyQ
GHO(VWDWXWRGH5RPD
/RVGtDVGHQRYLHPEUHGHGHPD\RGH\GHHQHURGHHO
3DUODPHQWR(XURSHRDGRSWyVHQGDV5HVROXFLRQHVVREUHODUDWLILFDFLyQGHO7UDWDGRGH5RPD
FRQREMHWRGHHVWDEOHFHUOD&RUWH3HQDO,QWHUQDFLRQDOSHUPDQHQWH\HOGHPD\RGH
OD&RPLVLyQSUHVHQWyDO3DUODPHQWR(XURSHR\DO&RQVHMRVX&RPXQLFDFLyQUHODWLYDDOSDSHO
GHOD8QLyQ(XURSHDHQHOIRPHQWRGHORV'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV\GHODGHPRFUDWL]DFLyQHQORV
WHUFHURVSDtVHV
(O$FWD)LQDOGHOD&RQIHUHQFLDGH5RPDFUHyXQD&RPLVLyQ3UHSDUDWRULDDODTXHVH
HQFRPHQGyODSUHVHQWDFLyQGHSURSXHVWDVSDUDODDGRSFLyQSRUOD$VDPEOHDGH(VWDGRV
3DUWHLQFOXLGRVORVLQVWUXPHQWRVQHFHVDULRVSDUDHOIXQFLRQDPLHQWRSUiFWLFRGHOD&RUWH
(ODFXHUGRDOFDQ]DGRVREUHHO(VWDWXWRGH5RPDUHSUHVHQWDXQHTXLOLEULRGHOLFDGRHQWUH
RUGHQDPLHQWRVMXUtGLFRVHLQWHUHVHVGLIHUHQWHV\HOORJURSRUSDUWHGHOD&RPLVLyQ
3UHSDUDWRULDGHODILQDOL]DFLyQVDWLVIDFWRULDGHORVSULPHURVSUR\HFWRVGHLQVWUXPHQWRVVREUH
(OHPHQWRVGHORV&UtPHQHV\VREUHODV5HJODVGH3URFHGLPLHQWR\3UXHEDFRQFOX\yHOGH
MXQLRGHUHVSHWDQGRSOHQDPHQWHODLQWHJULGDGGHO(VWDWXWRFRQHOTXHWRGRVORV
(VWDGRVPLHPEURVHVWiQFRPSURPHWLGRV
/D8QLyQUHFRQRFHTXHORVSULQFLSLRV\ODVQRUPDVGHO'HUHFKRSHQDOLQWHUQDFLRQDO
LQWHJUDGRVHQHO(VWDWXWRGH5RPDGHEHQWHQHUVHHQFXHQWDHQRWURVLQVWUXPHQWRVMXUtGLFRV
LQWHUQDFLRQDOHV
/D8QLyQHVWiFRQYHQFLGDGHTXHSDUDODSOHQDHILFDFLDGHOD&RUWH3HQDO,QWHUQDFLRQDO
ODDGKHVLyQXQLYHUVDODO(VWDWXWRGH5RPDHVGHVHDEOH\DWDOHIHFWRFRQVLGHUDQHFHVDULR
IRPHQWDULQLFLDWLYDVTXHDXPHQWHQODDFHSWDFLyQGHO(VWDWXWRVLHPSUH\FXDQGRVHDQ
DFRUGHVFRQVXOHWUD\HVStULWX
(OHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRHIHFWLYRGHOD&RUWH\ODDSOLFDFLyQGHO(VWDWXWRUHTXLHUHQPHGLGDV
SUiFWLFDVTXHOD8QLyQ(XURSHD\VXV(VWDGRVPLHPEURVGHEHUtDQUHVSDOGDUSOHQDPHQWH
+$$'237$'2/$35(6(17(326,&,Ï1&20Ò1
$UWtFXOR
(OHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRGHOD&RUWH3HQDO,QWHUQDFLRQDOFRQHOILQGHSUHYHQLU\FRQWHQHUOD
FRPLVLyQGHORVFUtPHQHVJUDYHVTXHVHDQGHVXFRPSHWHQFLDHVXQPHGLRHVHQFLDOSDUD
IRPHQWDUHOUHVSHWRGHO'HUHFKRLQWHUQDFLRQDOKXPDQLWDULR\GHORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVSRU
ORFXDOFRQWULEX\HDODOLEHUWDGODVHJXULGDGODMXVWLFLD\HO(VWDGRGH'HUHFKR\FRQWULEX\H
DOPDQWHQLPLHQWRGHODSD]\DOIRUWDOHFLPLHQWRGHODVHJXULGDGLQWHUQDFLRQDOGH
FRQIRUPLGDGFRQORVILQHV\ORVSULQFLSLRVGHOD&DUWDGHODV1DFLRQHV8QLGDV
(OREMHWLYRGHODSUHVHQWH3RVLFLyQFRP~QHVODFRQWLQXDFLyQ\HOUHVSDOGRGHXQDSURQWD
HQWUDGDHQYLJRUGHO(VWDWXWRGH5RPD\GHOHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRGHOD&RUWH
$UWtFXOR
$ILQGHFRQWULEXLUDOREMHWLYRGHXQDSURQWDHQWUDGDHQYLJRUGHO(VWDWXWROD8QLyQ
(XURSHD\VXV(VWDGRVPLHPEURVKDUiQWRGRORSRVLEOHSDUDSRWHQFLDUHVWHSURFHVR
SODQWHDQGRVLHPSUHTXHSURFHGDODFXHVWLyQGHODUDWLILFDFLyQDFHSWDFLyQDSUREDFLyQR
DGKHVLyQPiVDPSOLDSRVLEOHDO(VWDWXWRGH5RPD\VXDSOLFDFLyQHQQHJRFLDFLRQHVRHQ
GLiORJRVSROtWLFRVFRQWHUFHURV(VWDGRVJUXSRVGH(VWDGRVXRUJDQL]DFLRQHVUHJLRQDOHV
SHUWLQHQWHV
/D8QLyQ\VXV(VWDGRVPLHPEURVFRQWULEXLUiQLJXDOPHQWHSRURWURVPHGLRVDXQDSURQWD
HQWUDGDHQYLJRU\DSOLFDFLyQGHO(VWDWXWRFRPRODDGRSFLyQGHLQLFLDWLYDVGLULJLGDVD
SURPRYHUODGLIXVLyQGHORVYDORUHVSULQFLSLRV\GLVSRVLFLRQHVGHO(VWDWXWRGH5RPD\GHORV
LQVWUXPHQWRVFRQH[RV
/RV(VWDGRVPLHPEURVFRPSDUWLUiQFRQWRGRVORV(VWDGRVLQWHUHVDGRVVXVH[SHULHQFLDVHQ
FXDQWRDORVWHPDVUHODFLRQDGRVFRQODDSOLFDFLyQGHO(VWDWXWR\HQVXFDVRDSRUWDUiQ
WDPELpQRWUDVIRUPDVGHDSR\RDHVHREMHWLYR
$UWtFXOR
/D8QLyQ\VXV(VWDGRVPLHPEURVSUHVWDUiQVXDSR\RLQFOXLGRXQDSR\RSUiFWLFRDOSURQWR
HVWDEOHFLPLHQWR\DOEXHQIXQFLRQDPLHQWRGHOD&RUWH5HVSDOGDUiQODSURQWDFUHDFLyQGHXQ
PHFDQLVPRGHSODQLILFDFLyQDSURSLDGRFRQREMHWRGHSUHSDUDUODFUHDFLyQHIHFWLYDGHOD
&RUWH
$UWtFXOR
(O&RQVHMRHQVXFDVRFRRUGLQDUiODVPHGLGDVDGRSWDGDVSRUOD8QLyQ(XURSHD\ORV
(VWDGRVPLHPEURVDHIHFWRVGHODDSOLFDFLyQGHORVDUWtFXORV\
$UWtFXOR
(O&RQVHMRWRPDQRWDGHTXHOD&RPLVLyQVHSURSRQHGLULJLUVXDFFLyQDOORJURGHORV
REMHWLYRV\SULRULGDGHVGHOD3RVLFLyQFRP~QFXDQGRSURFHGDPHGLDQWHODVPHGLGDV
FRPXQLWDULDVDSURSLDGDV
$UWtFXOR
'XUDQWHODQHJRFLDFLyQGHORVLQVWUXPHQWRVFRQWHPSODGRVHQOD5HVROXFLyQ)GHO$FWD)LQDO
GHOD&RQIHUHQFLD'LSORPiWLFDGH3OHQLSRWHQFLDULRVGH5RPD\HQODUHDOL]DFLyQGHORV
WUDEDMRVSUHYLVWRVHQODPLVPDORV(VWDGRVPLHPEURVFRQWULEXLUiQDODSURQWDILQDOL]DFLyQ
GHGLFKRVLQVWUXPHQWRV\UHVSDOGDUiQODVVROXFLRQHVTXHVHDQDFRUGHVFRQODOHWUD\HO
HVStULWXGHO(VWDWXWRGH5RPDWHQLHQGRHQFXHQWDODQHFHVLGDGGHJDUDQWL]DUXQD
SDUWLFLSDFLyQORPiVDPSOLDSRVLEOH
$UWtFXOR
(O&RQVHMRUHYLVDUiODSUHVHQWH3RVLFLyQFRP~QFDGDVHLVPHVHV
$UWtFXOR
/DSUHVHQWH3RVLFLyQFRP~QVXUWLUiHIHFWRGHVGHHOGtDGHVXDGRSFLyQ
$UWtFXOR
/DSUHVHQWH3RVLFLyQFRP~QVHSXEOLFDUiHQHO'LDULR2ILFLDO
+HFKRHQ/X[HPEXUJRHOGHMXQLRGH
3RUHO&RQVHMR
(O3UHVLGHQWH
$/LQGK
BBBBBBBBBBBBBB